Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Marguerite-D'Youville, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	77,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	74,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	30,532	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	29,942	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	224.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	346.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	77,550	38,475	39,080
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	14,880	7,635	7,245
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	4,550	2,335	2,215
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	5,360	2,770	2,590
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	4,975	2,525	2,450
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	52,045	25,825	26,220
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	4,945	2,570	2,375
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	4,620	2,340	2,285
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	3,975	1,945	2,030
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	4,685	2,270	2,420
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	5,530	2,675	2,855
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	5,490	2,675	2,810
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	5,790	2,935	2,855
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	6,425	3,165	3,260
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	5,950	2,975	2,985
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	4,630	2,285	2,345
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	10,620	5,015	5,610
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	3,970	1,950	2,015
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	2,840	1,440	1,395
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	1,790	850	940
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	955	300	655
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	640	235	400
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	255	55	195
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	60	10	50
100 years and over	75	5	70	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	19.2	19.8	18.5
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	67.1	67.1	67.1
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	13.7	13.0	14.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.2	0.8	1.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	39.1	38.5	39.7
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	19,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	10,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	2,450	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	6,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	6,630	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	76,225	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	62,670	30,840	31,830
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	39,605	19,755	19,850
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	21,105	10,545	10,565
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	18,500	9,215	9,280
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	23,065	11,080	11,980
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	16,560	8,870	7,690
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	700	305	395
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	3,325	1,345	1,980
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	2,480	560	1,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	22,980	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	10,860	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	5,035	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	5,285	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	22,980	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	19,525	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	10,300	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	3,455	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	2,425	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	8,915	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	10,610	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	5,030	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	3,460	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	8,830	4,420	4,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	29,945	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	22,435	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	8,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	13,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	7,235	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	6,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	77,300	38,400	38,895
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	160	90	70
French only	205	90	115	44,055	20,620	23,430
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	33,015	17,670	15,350
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	70	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	77,300	38,400	38,895
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	1,330	660	665
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	75,470	37,495	37,975
English and French	590	290	300	445	235	210
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	60	15	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	1,550	780	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	77,295	38,405	38,900
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	76,580	38,055	38,530
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	74,710	37,105	37,605
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	1,095	540	555
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	73,615	36,565	37,050
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	1,870	945	930
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	1,870	945	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	335	180	150
Berber languages	10	5	0	50	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	285	160	130
Amharic	130	65	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	895	690	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	50	15	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	20	5	10
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	25	10	15
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	170	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	60	40	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	65	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	0	0	0
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tamil	155	95	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	1,190	600	590
Albanian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	110	45	60
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	105	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Croatian	200	100	100	5	5	5
Czech	45	20	25	0	5	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	20	10	15
Russian	1,045	520	520	25	5	20
Serbian	140	60	80	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	50	25	25
Afrikaans	170	90	80	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	295	150	150	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	25	15	10
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	5	5	5
Bengali	990	525	470	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	5	0	0
Hindi	755	430	325	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	0	0	0
Sindhi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	5	0	0
Iranian languages	780	430	345	40	25	15
Kurdish	70	40	35	5	5	0
Pashto	220	130	85	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	955	480	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	160	110	50
Portuguese	130	55	70	95	45	50
Romanian	280	120	155	95	50	50
Spanish	1,270	650	625	600	275	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	10	5	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	5
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	105	5	5	0
Wolof	20	10	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	165	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	5
Sign languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	80	35	40
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	85	40	45
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	15	10	10
Hakka	15	10	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	15	5	10
Lao	165	90	80	10	5	5
Thai	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	15	10	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	485	225	265	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	715	350	360
English and French	550	255	290	425	205	220
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	20	15	10
French and non-official language	100	50	50	220	115	110
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	77,300	38,400	38,895
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	76,340	37,935	38,405
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	75,670	37,610	38,060
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	945	480	460
French	1,055	530	530	74,725	37,125	37,605
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	670	325	345
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	665	330	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	75	40	35
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,150	620	530	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	840	425	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	465	225	240
Albanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	55	25	30
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	15	10	5
Croatian	80	40	40	0	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	0	5	0
Russian	710	360	350	20	10	10
Serbian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	5	0	0
Afrikaans	100	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	0	0	0
Bengali	675	345	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	420	330	0	0	0
Hindi	435	240	195	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,735	920	815	0	0	0
Iranian languages	465	245	220	25	15	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	380	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	5	5	5
Portuguese	70	35	40	20	10	15
Romanian	75	40	35	45	20	25
Spanish	590	305	285	300	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	60	25	35
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	60	25	35
Cantonese	835	400	435	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	960	465	490
English and French	320	150	170	420	210	215
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	20	10	15
French and non-official language	55	30	20	450	215	235
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	77,295	38,405	38,895
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	71,380	35,385	36,000
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	4,045	2,095	1,950
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	830	410	415
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	805	395	410
Aboriginal	585	270	315	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	805	395	410
English and French	75	30	40	40	25	20
English and non-official language	350	195	155	140	65	75
French and non-official language	175	95	85	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	61,345	30,395	30,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	59,100	29,320	29,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	41,737	49,769	35,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	59,120	29,320	29,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	35,940	41,570	30,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	55,480	28,110	27,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	38,087	47,283	30,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	40,695	17,785	22,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	6,073	4,834	6,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	47,700	24,505	23,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	39,360	48,219	32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	61,340	30,395	30,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	59,110	29,325	29,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	50,161	59,347	41,117
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	59,125	29,330	29,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	40,301	46,583	34,118
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	55,485	28,095	27,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	47,534	57,236	37,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	40,810	17,925	22,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,026	7,374	8,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	47,705	24,425	23,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	47,544	55,911	38,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	61,340	30,395	30,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	23,300	12,685	10,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	55,133	62,390	46,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	63,640	72,152	53,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	89.0	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	76.0	78.1	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	11.0	7.6	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	61,345	30,395	30,950
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	2,240	1,075	1,160
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	59,105	29,320	29,785
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.3	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	5,975	2,340	3,635
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	8,035	2,945	5,095
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	7,020	2,845	4,180
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	7,175	3,210	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	7,135	3,385	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	5,855	3,095	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	4,575	2,585	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	3,855	2,280	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	2,785	1,750	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	1,835	1,250	585
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	4,845	3,625	1,220
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	3,565	2,640	925
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	1,275	990	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	61,345	30,395	30,950
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	2,220	1,075	1,145
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	59,120	29,320	29,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	6,335	2,395	3,940
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	8,530	3,190	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	8,830	3,700	5,130
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	9,855	4,660	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	8,445	4,455	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	6,330	3,650	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	4,410	2,680	1,735
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	2,525	1,735	790
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	3,870	2,860	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	1,470	1,060	415
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	765	560	200
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	1,635	1,240	395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	61,340	30,395	30,950
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	13,635	5,885	7,750
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	47,705	24,510	23,200
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	77.8	80.6	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	5,045	2,565	2,480
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	3,195	1,350	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	5,860	2,365	3,495
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	4,920	1,985	2,935
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	5,190	2,125	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	4,870	2,280	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	4,335	2,370	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	3,480	2,005	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	3,185	1,865	1,325
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	7,630	5,605	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	2,160	1,480	675
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	1,550	1,105	450
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	3,915	3,015	900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	84,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	70,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	6,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	41,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	35,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	99,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	81,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	99,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	79,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	47,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	39,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	23,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	113,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	91,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	11,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	3,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	2,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	3,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	2,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	2,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	22,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	99,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	81,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	8,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	81,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	67,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	127,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	103,230	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	3,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	64,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	55,945	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	22,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	113,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	91,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	8,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	95,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	76,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	10,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	141,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	112,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	73,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	61,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	7,920	4,015	3,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	39,859	44,666	34,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	34,167	37,366	30,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	7,890	4,030	3,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	45,285	50,494	39,842
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	37,187	40,565	33,658
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	76,220	38,030	38,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	30,850	14,805	16,045
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	2,580	1,200	1,375
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	4,520	1,985	2,530
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	6,690	3,200	3,490
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	7,930	3,880	4,050
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	9,135	4,535	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	45,375	23,225	22,150
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	10,320	5,260	5,055
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	10,330	5,265	5,070
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	10,430	5,330	5,105
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	8,435	4,320	4,110
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	5,855	3,055	2,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	76,225	38,030	38,195
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	17,780	9,140	8,640
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	5,650	2,940	2,715
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	49,085	24,295	24,790
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	9,355	4,595	4,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	4,560	2,005	2,555
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	1,090	555	535
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	320	170	155
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	2,435	1,085	1,350
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	1,035	365	670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	6.0	5.3	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	6.1	6.1	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	5.7	5.8	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	5.0	4.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	11.1	7.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	1,950	895	1,050
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	395	190	210
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	1,325	645	675
65 years and over	570	230	335	230	65	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	2.6	2.4	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	2.2	2.1	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	1.8	1.5	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	2.7	2.7	2.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.5	1.4	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	76,220	38,025	38,195
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	76,140	38,000	38,135
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	32,880	17,560	15,320
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	75,970	37,895	38,075
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	4,770	2,280	2,490
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	4,770	2,280	2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	460	285	180
Berber languages	20	20	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	0	0	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	435	275	160
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	430	270	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	45	20	30
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	15	10	10
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	100	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	0	0	0
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	0	0	0
Tamil	230	115	105	0	0	0
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	3,565	1,665	1,900
Albanian	310	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	140	65	75
Baltic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	140	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	265	155	115	15	10	0
Czech	45	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	20	15	10
Russian	1,620	820	805	75	35	40
Serbian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	195	95	100
Afrikaans	305	120	185	10	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	335	135	205	20	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	165	80	85
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	35	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	10	0	0
Bengali	1,295	670	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	0	0	0
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	10	0	10
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	65	35	30
Kurdish	40	25	15	20	15	10
Pashto	320	190	135	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	3,180	1,470	1,710
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	605	315	295	470	275	195
Portuguese	160	70	90	75	35	40
Romanian	280	100	180	105	50	50
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	2,625	1,180	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	420	190	230	35	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	130	55	70
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	10	0	10
Shona	55	35	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	10	0	10
Wolof	25	15	10	65	35	30
Yoruba	405	195	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	15	0	10
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	15	0	10
Sign languages	295	100	190	95	30	70
American Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	160	75	80
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	155	75	80
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	20	0	15
Hakka	20	10	15	10	10	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	120	60	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	20	10	15
Lao	225	95	135	10	10	10
Thai	120	50	70	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	530	230	300	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	76,220	38,025	38,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	75,415	37,660	37,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	17,670	9,055	8,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	57,740	28,605	29,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	805	365	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	76,220	38,025	38,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	73,320	36,575	36,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	2,815	1,405	1,410
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	730	420	315
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	275	140	135
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	460	230	230
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	1,005	465	540
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	525	265	265
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	475	205	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	345	155	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	85	55	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	2,815	1,405	1,410
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	460	220	235
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	520	245	275
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	490	285	205
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	1,210	600	615
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	130	45	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	2,815	1,405	1,410
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	735	330	405
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	45	25	25	85	45	40
El Salvador	175	85	90	40	20	15
Guyana	100	55	50	0	0	0
Haiti	25	25	0	110	55	50
Jamaica	400	190	205	0	0	0
Mexico	225	110	120	90	30	65
Peru	55	20	35	90	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	190	75	115
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	1,040	555	485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	0	0	0
Croatia	225	135	95	0	0	0
France	65	25	40	560	310	250
Germany	680	330	355	25	10	20
Greece	315	170	140	0	0	10
Hungary	140	65	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	0	0	0
Italy	305	160	140	65	45	20
Netherlands	270	130	140	10	0	0
Poland	370	175	200	10	10	10
Portugal	35	25	15	15	15	0
Romania	180	75	105	105	50	55
Russian Federation	250	105	140	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	845	420	425	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	170	75	95
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	575	315	260
Algeria	35	30	10	110	50	60
Egypt	165	90	70	20	15	0
Ethiopia	315	160	160	0	0	0
Kenya	180	95	90	10	0	0
Morocco	65	40	25	170	90	70
Nigeria	795	390	410	0	0	0
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	265	145	120
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	470	205	260
Afghanistan	305	160	150	15	10	10
Bangladesh	870	460	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	165	50	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	0	0	0
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	10	10	0
Iraq	205	135	65	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	10	10	0
Lebanon	85	65	20	30	20	0
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	10	0	0
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	115	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	350	150	195
Americas	540	275	265	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	35	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	25	10	20
Europe	1,570	815	755	150	60	90
France	20	10	10	95	35	55
Germany	40	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	35	15	20
Russian Federation	85	35	50	0	0	10
Ukraine	320	140	185	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	10	0	0
Africa	1,815	985	835	70	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	250	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	35	20	15
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	55	30	25
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	0	10	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	76,220	38,025	38,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	3,150	1,550	1,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	3,515	1,825	1,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	69,555	34,650	34,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	2,140	1,005	1,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	1,100	565	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	515	290	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	585	275	315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	720	285	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	305	145	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	76,225	38,030	38,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	535	280	255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	500	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	200	115	85
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	290	145	150
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	75,685	37,750	37,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	76,220	38,030	38,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	135	80	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	76,085	37,945	38,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	76,225	38,030	38,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	410	225	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	345	200	145
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	55	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	2,170	1,025	1,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	2,140	1,010	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	1,860	860	1,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	280	150	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	73,635	36,780	36,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	76,225	38,030	38,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	2,505	1,255	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	55	35	15
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	280	100	185
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	720	340	380
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	35	20	20
Latin American	1,205	640	560	620	315	305
Arab	1,570	940	630	390	255	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	205	100	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	45	30	20
Korean	635	240	400	30	20	10
Japanese	315	130	180	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	110	45	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	73,720	36,775	36,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	76,220	38,030	38,195
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	2,585	1,250	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	2,240	1,070	1,170
Inuit	115	50	65	10	0	0
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	370	190	185
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	57,565	28,665	28,900
Acadian	125	75	60	435	225	210
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	335	170	165
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	55,560	27,655	27,905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	75	20	55	1,925	975	945
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	28,020	13,935	14,085
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	5,950	2,820	3,130
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	1,145	495	650
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	4,015	1,870	2,145
Manx	90	30	60	0	0	0
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	1,400	730	670
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	125	70	60
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	21,180	10,505	10,670
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	135	80	60
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	21,055	10,435	10,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	2,300	1,120	1,180
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	90	40	50
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	815	425	385
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	130	55	75
Flemish	190	115	65	10	0	10
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	1,075	475	600
Luxembourger	125	90	30	55	20	35
Swiss	990	485	505	220	140	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	95	30	65
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	10	0	10
Finnish	950	500	450	15	0	10
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	0	0	0
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	40	15	25
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	885	415	480
Bulgarian	105	55	50	35	15	20
Byelorussian	140	65	70	10	0	0
Czech	1,320	685	640	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	10	0	10
Estonian	30	25	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	70	30	45
Latvian	150	85	65	10	0	0
Lithuanian	310	145	170	15	15	0
Moldovan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	360	145	215
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	140	65	75
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	110	45	65
Slovak	375	200	175	30	20	10
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	165	95	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	3,120	1,680	1,435
Albanian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Croatian	755	360	395	50	25	25
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	145	80	70
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	2,335	1,285	1,050
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	220	85	135
Serbian	610	290	320	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Slovenian	215	65	150	0	10	0
Spanish	1,710	790	925	430	240	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	115	70	50
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	680	360	325	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	460	220	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	25	0	25
Dominican	30	20	10	50	30	20
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	345	185	160
Jamaican	930	465	465	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	900	460	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	35	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	35	15	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	95	55	45	10	10	0
Chilean	385	240	145	65	25	35
Colombian	85	45	45	135	85	50
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	30	10	0	10	0
Hispanic	60	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	20	10	0
Mexican	515	250	265	220	100	115
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	10	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	180	115	70
Salvadorean	245	115	125	130	85	50
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	10	0	10
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	1,095	585	510
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	275	120	155
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	60	20	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	85	35	55
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	15	15	10
North African origins	850	495	355	675	405	275
Algerian	60	45	15	140	80	55
Berber	35	30	10	55	30	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	70	30	35
Libyan	140	80	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	315	220	105
Sudanese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	110	50	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	70	30	40
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	10	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	20	10	15
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	25	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	290	120	170	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	105	45	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	105	40	65
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	1,190	530	665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	560	275	285
Afghan	395	220	170	25	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	80	45	35
Armenian	70	25	50	85	35	45
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	25	10	15
Iraqi	215	135	80	15	0	15
Israeli	40	25	15	0	10	0
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	210	95	110
Palestinian	10	10	10	15	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	560	315	250	75	25	45
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	315	175	140	50	30	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	55	25	30
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	40	25	20
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	10	0	10
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	0	0	0
Punjabi	620	350	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	580	235	345
Burmese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	55	25	25
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	350	130	225
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	40	25	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	170	230	10	0	0
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	30	20	10
Laotian	350	150	200	10	10	10
Malaysian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	50	25	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	10	0	10
Thai	195	70	125	15	10	15
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	130	60	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	10	0	10
Oceania origins	310	160	150	0	0	0
Australian	195	100	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	29,945	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	24,095	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	5,850	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	3,345	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	26,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	1,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	7,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	12,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	29,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	4,220	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	3,730	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	4,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	29,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	29,355	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	2,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	8,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	5,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	5,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	2,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	2,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	28,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	29,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	15,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	29,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	4,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	6,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	7,155	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	6,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	1,515	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	29,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	26,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	3,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	23,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	69.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	286,254	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	305,648	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	5,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	27.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	61,340	30,395	30,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	10,385	5,670	4,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	13,355	6,350	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	37,605	18,375	19,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	11,690	7,160	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	8,190	4,295	3,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	3,505	2,860	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	12,235	5,510	6,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	2,520	990	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	11,155	4,720	6,435
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	7,940	3,200	4,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	950	385	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	175	75	105
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	260	115	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	42,425	20,800	21,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	4,550	2,660	1,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	7,640	3,700	3,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	30,230	14,445	15,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	9,240	5,535	3,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	6,510	3,330	3,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	2,730	2,205	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	9,330	4,210	5,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	1,975	765	1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	9,680	3,930	5,750
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	6,905	2,705	4,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	815	300	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	150	55	95
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	1,595	785	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	220	85	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	61,345	30,390	30,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	23,740	12,020	11,720
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	2,785	550	2,240
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	2,790	545	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	1,185	505	675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	270	220	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	915	285	635
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	1,640	585	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	45	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	1,045	390	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	40	30	15
54. History	520	315	200	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	175	45	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	2,785	710	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	410	120	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	685	25	665
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	520	140	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	55	15	40
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	540	150	390
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	550	260	285
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	9,165	3,310	5,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	8,790	3,230	5,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	1,175	675	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	305	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	210	135	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	165	90	80
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	360	260	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	130	75	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	1,445	970	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	1,305	930	375
25. Library science	235	55	180	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	65	20	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	9,190	8,440	755
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	270	135	135
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	1,280	1,095	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	1,970	1,760	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	2,225	2,155	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	2,120	2,045	80
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	1,325	1,245	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	620	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	480	225	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	140	100	45
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	4,485	720	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	4,200	575	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	3,125	1,590	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	1,650	355	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	770	585	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	685	625	55
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	42,420	20,800	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	12,190	6,355	5,830
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	2,070	350	1,715
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	2,070	355	1,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	920	380	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	210	170	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	710	215	500
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	1,050	390	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	110	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	35	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	590	230	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	40	20	15
54. History	400	240	160	110	60	50
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	130	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	2,380	570	1,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	335	100	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	635	25	615
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	420	95	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	460	115	345
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	480	230	240
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	7,765	2,695	5,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	335	70	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	7,430	2,625	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	765	420	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	255	85	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	275	190	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	85	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	1,255	835	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	1,145	805	340
25. Library science	175	40	135	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	50	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	7,340	6,685	655
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	210	110	100
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	1,115	945	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	1,605	1,420	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	1,670	1,615	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	1,680	1,605	75
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	1,060	995	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	515	255	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	390	175	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	120	80	40
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	3,645	575	3,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	215	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	3,410	460	2,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	2,520	1,290	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	1,310	280	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	615	465	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	580	530	55
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	61,340	30,395	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	23,740	12,020	11,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	37,600	18,375	19,225
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	36,565	17,805	18,765
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	36,025	17,510	18,515
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	545	290	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	1,030	570	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	125	90	35
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	20	0	15
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	50	25	25
France	75	45	35	300	190	110
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	515	240	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	42,420	20,800	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	12,190	6,360	5,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	30,225	14,445	15,785
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	29,405	14,040	15,365
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	28,975	13,820	15,160
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	430	220	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	825	400	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	105	70	30
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	15	0	15
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	50	20	25
France	70	45	30	220	120	100
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	425	180	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	61,345	30,395	30,945
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	44,270	22,650	21,630
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	42,440	21,565	20,870
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	1,835	1,080	750
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	17,070	7,750	9,325
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	72.2	74.5	69.9
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	69.2	70.9	67.4
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	4.1	4.8	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	61,340	30,395	30,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	15,345	6,860	8,485
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	45,995	23,535	22,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	23,695	12,950	10,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	22,305	10,585	11,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	44.0	44.3	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	44,270	22,645	21,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	545	300	250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	43,725	22,350	21,375
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	39,040	19,575	19,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	4,690	2,775	1,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	44,275	22,645	21,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	545	295	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	43,725	22,350	21,375
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	4,770	2,995	1,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	7,635	2,180	5,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	3,325	2,540	785
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	2,915	425	2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	5,285	1,330	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	1,100	495	605
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	8,910	3,735	5,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	7,405	6,915	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	410	300	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	1,965	1,440	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	44,270	22,645	21,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	545	295	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	43,725	22,350	21,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	465	260	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	110	90	20
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	615	450	160
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	3,340	2,890	450
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	5,540	4,005	1,535
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	2,310	1,510	800
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	5,670	2,580	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	2,100	1,585	515
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	975	620	360
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	1,805	705	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	450	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	2,790	1,445	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	1,605	980	625
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	3,120	745	2,380
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	5,215	765	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	720	385	335
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	2,165	835	1,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	2,260	1,010	1,250
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	2,415	1,225	1,190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	42,440	21,565	20,875
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	2,520	1,210	1,305
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	70	60	10
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	3,850	3,010	840
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	36,000	17,280	18,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	36,005	17,280	18,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	7,330	3,310	4,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	3,155	1,605	1,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	25,475	12,325	13,145
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	40	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	39,850	20,295	19,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	34,205	17,955	16,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	1,285	505	780
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	2,605	1,055	1,545
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	1,195	475	725
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	295	170	125
Other method	1,075	525	550	260	130	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	39,855	20,290	19,560
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	8,995	4,165	4,830
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	13,860	6,890	6,970
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	9,315	5,015	4,295
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	4,055	2,175	1,880
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	3,635	2,050	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	39,850	20,295	19,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	3,730	3,000	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	7,915	4,790	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	13,170	5,990	7,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	6,595	2,390	4,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	2,975	1,035	1,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	5,470	3,085	2,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	46,835	23,940	22,905
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	45,045	22,980	22,060
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	45,020	22,975	22,045
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	1,545	1,000	550
French	695	230	460	43,475	21,980	21,495
Non-official languages	810	455	350	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	20	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	330	195	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	1,790	955	840
English and French	225	80	145	1,750	935	815
English and non-official language	565	320	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	46,835	23,935	22,900
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	34,085	16,705	17,385
English	795	315	475	11,385	6,370	5,015
French	1,240	545	690	1,220	785	440
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	80	35	40
Aboriginal	60	35	25	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	80	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	20
French and non-official language	50	25	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	75,375	37,645	37,730
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	68,680	34,485	34,200
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	6,695	3,160	3,535
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	2,800	1,360	1,440
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	3,890	1,795	2,095
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	3,845	1,785	2,060
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	3,780	1,760	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	65	25	35
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	45	10	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	71,595	35,740	35,855
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	50,105	25,240	24,865
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	21,490	10,500	10,990
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	8,960	4,375	4,585
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	12,530	6,120	6,410
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	12,195	5,975	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	12,020	5,880	6,135
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	175	95	85
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	335	145	185