Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Westmount, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Westmount, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Westmount, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	20,312	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	19,931	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	9,617	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	8,685	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	5,024.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	4.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	20,310	9,395	10,920
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	3,030	1,555	1,470
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	780	395	385
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	1,080	570	510
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	1,170	595	570
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	12,025	5,610	6,410
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	1,395	725	670
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	1,365	670	700
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	1,010	495	510
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	840	390	450
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	970	440	530
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	1,125	490	630
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	1,225	545	680
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	1,440	640	800
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	1,430	670	760
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	1,230	535	690
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	5,260	2,230	3,035
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	1,400	630	775
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	1,135	485	650
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	910	425	490
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	745	315	435
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	1,065	375	695
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	625	245	375
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	320	105	220
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	100	25	70
100 years and over	75	5	70	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	14.9	16.6	13.5
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	59.2	59.7	58.7
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	25.9	23.7	27.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	5.2	4.0	6.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	45.1	43.2	46.8
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	46.7	44.0	48.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	3,185	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	4,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	1,335	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	1,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	2,695	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	1,165	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	1,175	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	19,780	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	17,280	7,840	9,445
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	9,475	4,745	4,730
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	8,240	4,090	4,150
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	1,230	655	580
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	7,810	3,095	4,715
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	5,090	2,500	2,590
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	305	90	210
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	1,145	315	830
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	1,270	190	1,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	5,345	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	2,565	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	1,105	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	1,160	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	515	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	5,345	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	4,560	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	3,945	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	785	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	640	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	4,560	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	2,160	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	810	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	785	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	410	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	290	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	4,000	1,435	2,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	5,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	2,120	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	3,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	3,380	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	3,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	19,940	9,270	10,670
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	4,015	1,780	2,235
French only	205	90	115	510	215	295
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	15,235	7,185	8,050
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	185	90	90
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	19,945	9,275	10,670
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	13,585	6,370	7,215
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	4,910	2,235	2,670
English and French	590	290	300	1,275	580	690
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	170	90	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	14,220	6,660	7,565
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	71.3	71.8	70.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	19,940	9,275	10,670
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	19,065	8,870	10,195
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	14,465	6,830	7,630
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	10,225	4,870	5,355
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	4,240	1,960	2,280
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	4,600	2,040	2,555
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	4,600	2,045	2,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	570	295	275
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	570	290	275
Amharic	130	65	65	5	0	0
Arabic	1,585	895	690	520	270	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	95	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	5
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	80	20	60
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	170	175	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	70	15	60
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	30	15	15
Kannada	25	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	5	0	0
Tamil	155	95	65	15	10	10
Telugu	145	90	55	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	2,720	1,220	1,500
Albanian	200	100	100	15	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	605	240	365
Baltic languages	60	30	30	25	10	20
Latvian	25	10	10	10	0	5
Lithuanian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	575	230	345
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	200	100	100	15	5	5
Czech	45	20	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	110	40	70
Russian	1,045	520	520	230	90	140
Serbian	140	60	80	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	15	5	10
Slovak	30	15	15	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	405	165	240
Afrikaans	170	90	80	5	5	0
Danish	45	25	20	15	5	5
Dutch	295	150	150	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	220	90	135
Icelandic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Norwegian	40	15	25	5	0	5
Swedish	20	0	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	10	0	10	75	35	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	415	205	205
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	110	55	55
Bengali	990	525	470	20	5	10
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	10	5	5
Hindi	755	430	325	30	20	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	15	5	10
Nepali	395	200	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	15	10	5
Sindhi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	25	15	10
Iranian languages	780	430	345	305	150	155
Kurdish	70	40	35	10	5	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	295	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	1,085	500	585
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	395	200	190	295	145	155
Portuguese	130	55	70	120	55	60
Romanian	280	120	155	110	50	60
Spanish	1,270	650	625	550	245	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	105	30	75	80	35	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	615	285	335	280	100	180
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	105	5	0	5
Wolof	20	10	5	5	0	5
Yoruba	165	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	565	255	310
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	565	255	310
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	85	40	50
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	420	195	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	5	5	0
Lao	165	90	80	5	5	0
Thai	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	0	5
Turkish	135	70	70	35	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	520	235	285	120	45	70
Estonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	30	10	20	10	0	5
Hungarian	485	225	265	95	40	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	875	400	475
English and French	550	255	290	385	180	205
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	260	120	140
French and non-official language	100	50	50	140	60	80
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	19,940	9,270	10,670
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	18,795	8,755	10,040
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	16,625	7,750	8,875
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	12,920	6,040	6,875
French	1,055	530	530	3,705	1,710	1,995
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	2,175	1,005	1,170
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	2,175	1,000	1,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	250	120	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	250	120	130
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,150	620	530	235	115	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	45	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	15	5	5
Telugu	85	50	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	1,085	515	570
Albanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	255	115	140
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	255	115	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	10	5	10
Russian	710	360	350	135	65	70
Serbian	50	20	30	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	5	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	60	25	35
Afrikaans	100	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	40	20	20
Bengali	675	345	325	10	10	5
Gujarati	750	420	330	0	0	0
Hindi	435	240	195	10	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,735	920	815	5	5	5
Iranian languages	465	245	220	215	100	115
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	210	95	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	460	230	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	55	35	20
Portuguese	70	35	40	75	35	40
Romanian	75	40	35	40	20	20
Spanish	590	305	285	295	140	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	60	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	445	215	225	230	80	150
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	430	210	220
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	425	205	220
Cantonese	835	400	435	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	365	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	1,145	520	625
English and French	320	150	170	430	210	220
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	430	185	245
French and non-official language	55	30	20	110	45	60
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	175	75	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	19,945	9,270	10,670
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	13,515	6,320	7,195
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	2,155	975	1,180
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	2,330	1,120	1,215
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	1,390	600	795
Aboriginal	585	270	315	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	1,390	595	790
English and French	75	30	40	195	95	95
English and non-official language	350	195	155	115	45	65
French and non-official language	175	95	85	235	120	115
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	16,755	7,680	9,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	15,880	7,280	8,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	50,053	64,583	43,123
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	15,885	7,280	8,610
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	41,674	52,265	36,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	14,840	6,865	7,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	48,071	65,004	39,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	11,040	4,515	6,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	6,690	4,504	7,261
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	10,860	5,420	5,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	38,194	53,478	30,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	16,755	7,685	9,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	15,775	7,195	8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	162,473	260,110	80,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	15,785	7,195	8,595
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	107,739	165,826	59,131
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	14,760	6,835	7,925
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	167,733	269,278	80,207
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	10,890	4,375	6,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,041	7,146	8,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	10,855	5,450	5,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	143,077	221,409	64,118
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	16,755	7,685	9,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	4,115	2,365	1,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	81,519	105,214	63,903
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	225,693	311,881	109,254
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	96.4	98.0	92.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	59.0	63.4	48.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	3.6	1.9	7.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	16,755	7,680	9,070
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	875	400	465
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	15,880	7,275	8,605
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	94.8	94.7	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	2,415	1,050	1,365
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	1,895	760	1,135
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	1,440	540	900
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	1,110	430	680
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	1,070	385	685
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	905	325	580
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	745	300	445
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	690	280	410
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	620	255	360
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	445	180	265
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	4,540	2,765	1,775
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	1,470	695	770
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	3,075	2,070	1,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	16,755	7,680	9,070
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	865	405	460
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	15,890	7,280	8,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	2,595	1,120	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	2,000	795	1,200
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	1,625	610	1,015
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	1,485	555	935
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	1,290	465	820
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	1,035	435	605
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	865	345	515
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	645	280	365
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	4,350	2,665	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	555	245	310
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	425	220	205
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	3,370	2,205	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	16,755	7,685	9,070
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	5,895	2,260	3,630
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	10,855	5,420	5,440
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	64.8	70.5	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	1,915	895	1,015
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	845	370	480
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	1,180	500	685
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	880	360	525
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	715	270	445
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	600	235	360
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	505	205	295
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	400	165	235
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	390	185	200
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	3,430	2,230	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	325	165	160
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	275	125	145
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	2,820	1,940	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	100,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	79,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	3,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	51,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	42,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	5,635	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	156,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	119,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	295,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	195,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	85,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	63,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	5,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	407,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	267,280	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	4,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	645	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	500	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	3,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	450	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	2,585	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	162,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	124,621	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	2,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	153,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	117,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	2,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	241,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	176,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	765	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	67,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	56,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	5,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	420,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	274,724	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	488,073	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	310,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	2,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	474,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	314,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	129,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	91,571	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	3,695	1,310	2,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	43,238	38,016	45,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	36,933	33,638	38,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	3,640	1,300	2,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	76,565	82,290	73,382
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	57,055	59,087	55,925
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	19,785	9,240	10,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	6,525	2,870	3,660
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	2,275	1,030	1,245
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	1,230	530	700
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	1,070	460	610
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	965	410	555
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	990	440	550
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	13,255	6,375	6,880
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	885	380	505
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	1,020	435	575
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	1,390	630	760
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	1,810	850	960
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	8,145	4,070	4,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	19,780	9,240	10,545
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	3,825	1,985	1,840
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	965	500	465
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	11,190	5,165	6,025
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	4,765	2,090	2,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	2,835	1,270	1,565
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	620	325	295
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	125	70	60
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	1,760	760	995
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	14.3	13.7	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	16.2	16.4	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	13.0	14.0	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	15.7	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	9.7	9.1	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	2,550	1,145	1,405
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	535	280	250
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	1,680	735	945
65 years and over	570	230	335	340	135	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	12.9	12.4	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	14.0	14.1	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	15.0	14.2	15.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	7.1	6.5	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	19,785	9,235	10,545
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	19,615	9,170	10,445
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	19,090	8,950	10,140
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	15,695	7,495	8,200
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	7,665	3,420	4,240
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	7,660	3,420	4,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	1,320	710	610
Berber languages	20	20	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	0	0	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	1,325	710	610
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	925	485	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	405	235	170
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	145	80	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	145	80	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	80	25	55
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	75	25	45
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	100	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	45	25	30
Kannada	50	25	25	0	10	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	30	10	20
Tamil	230	115	105	15	0	10
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	5,105	2,225	2,885
Albanian	310	145	160	40	25	15
Armenian	30	10	15	40	10	35
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	665	290	370
Baltic languages	60	40	20	25	0	25
Latvian	45	25	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	635	285	350
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	55	25	25
Croatian	265	155	115	15	10	10
Czech	45	15	30	70	30	35
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	80	35	40
Russian	1,620	820	805	385	170	220
Serbian	225	115	110	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	940	425	520
Afrikaans	305	120	185	10	10	0
Danish	50	25	25	20	15	10
Dutch	335	135	205	90	30	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	675	290	385
Icelandic	25	15	10	15	10	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	15	10	10
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	25	30	180	95	85
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	480	220	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	155	80	75
Bengali	1,295	670	625	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	0	0	0
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	110	60	45
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	25	15	15
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	325	140	185
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	135	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	325	145	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	3,160	1,310	1,850
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	605	315	295	1,050	450	600
Portuguese	160	70	90	180	105	75
Romanian	280	100	180	85	35	45
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	2,115	850	1,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	420	190	230	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Georgian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Korean	705	290	415	385	140	245
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	10	10	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	10	10	10
Wolof	25	15	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	405	195	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	655	295	365
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	655	295	360
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	95	35	60
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	590	265	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	95	135	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	70	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	55	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	40	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	560	240	320	110	30	75
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Finnish	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	530	230	300	95	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	19,780	9,240	10,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	17,190	8,040	9,155
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	3,235	1,695	1,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	13,955	6,345	7,610
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	2,590	1,200	1,390
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	19,780	9,235	10,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	13,365	6,390	6,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	5,265	2,345	2,925
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	1,955	850	1,110
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	540	230	310
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	675	280	400
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	1,020	440	580
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	450	200	250
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	570	245	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	1,075	550	520
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	1,150	505	650
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	5,265	2,345	2,920
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	565	210	355
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	920	440	475
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	995	450	550
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	2,255	985	1,270
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	525	250	275
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	5,265	2,340	2,920
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	905	430	475
Brazil	30	15	20	30	10	15
Colombia	45	25	25	40	15	20
El Salvador	175	85	90	0	0	0
Guyana	100	55	50	10	0	0
Haiti	25	25	0	15	15	0
Jamaica	400	190	205	15	0	10
Mexico	225	110	120	80	25	50
Peru	55	20	35	45	25	20
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	440	205	240
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	215	115	100
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	2,010	855	1,155
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	0	0	0
Croatia	225	135	95	40	15	25
France	65	25	40	425	160	265
Germany	680	330	355	120	45	75
Greece	315	170	140	50	30	20
Hungary	140	65	75	60	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	30	15	15
Italy	305	160	140	150	60	90
Netherlands	270	130	140	30	20	15
Poland	370	175	200	70	40	35
Portugal	35	25	15	15	10	0
Romania	180	75	105	90	45	45
Russian Federation	250	105	140	110	50	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	20	10	10
Ukraine	845	420	425	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	420	190	230
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	350	135	215
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	395	215	175
Algeria	35	30	10	35	15	10
Egypt	165	90	70	145	90	55
Ethiopia	315	160	160	0	0	0
Kenya	180	95	90	10	10	0
Morocco	65	40	25	155	65	90
Nigeria	795	390	410	0	0	0
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	50	35	15
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	1,940	835	1,105
Afghanistan	305	160	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	405	165	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	25	20	10
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	115	60	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	245	120	125
Iraq	205	135	65	0	10	10
Japan	85	25	60	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	170	40	125
Lebanon	85	65	20	240	125	110
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	30	20	15
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	75	35	40
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	185	85	100
Taiwan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	90	25	65
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	320	125	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	1,070	550	525
Americas	540	275	265	220	130	85
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	10
Colombia	15	0	15	15	10	10
Cuba	25	10	15	15	10	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	35	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	55	35	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	75	50	25
Europe	1,570	815	755	235	130	105
France	20	10	10	150	75	80
Germany	40	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	10	10
Russian Federation	85	35	50	15	15	0
Ukraine	320	140	185	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	35	20	10
Africa	1,815	985	835	90	45	45
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	25	15	10
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	40	15	25
Nigeria	485	250	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	0	0	0
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	525	235	285
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	215	105	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	15	15	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	50	30	20
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	95	15	75
Lebanon	25	25	0	10	10	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	20	10	0
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	25	15	15
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	55	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	19,785	9,240	10,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	6,810	3,070	3,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	4,930	2,425	2,505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	8,040	3,745	4,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	3,370	1,530	1,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	2,510	1,175	1,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	1,015	575	440
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	1,490	600	890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	630	245	395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	195	95	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	30	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	19,780	9,240	10,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	30	15	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	15	10	10
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	15	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	19,755	9,225	10,530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	19,780	9,235	10,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	10	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	19,775	9,235	10,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	19,780	9,240	10,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	185	90	105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	185	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	165	80	85
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	15	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	19,585	9,155	10,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	19,785	9,240	10,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	3,560	1,650	1,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	340	175	160
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	765	335	425
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	355	210	145
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	140	50	85
Latin American	1,205	640	560	285	125	160
Arab	1,570	940	630	530	250	285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	255	115	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	285	150	140
Korean	635	240	400	415	155	265
Japanese	315	130	180	65	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	25	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	95	30	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	16,225	7,595	8,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	19,785	9,240	10,540
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	200	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	180	85	95
Inuit	115	50	65	10	0	0
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	20	10	10
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	5,365	2,485	2,880
Acadian	125	75	60	20	10	10
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	615	265	350
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	4,855	2,240	2,615
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	20	55	135	50	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	13,855	6,535	7,320
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	5,685	2,605	3,080
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	2,865	1,295	1,570
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	2,615	1,225	1,385
Manx	90	30	60	10	15	0
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	2,355	1,010	1,345
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	270	110	160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	710	325	390
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	3,600	1,715	1,885
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	3,570	1,695	1,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	2,295	995	1,305
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	400	170	225
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	280	115	170
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	315	120	200
Flemish	190	115	65	0	0	0
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	1,405	635	770
Luxembourger	125	90	30	0	0	0
Swiss	990	485	505	140	55	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	450	190	260
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	65	30	35
Finnish	950	500	450	65	25	35
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	45	10	30
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	150	65	80
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	140	50	90
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	4,490	2,265	2,230
Bulgarian	105	55	50	70	40	30
Byelorussian	140	65	70	35	15	20
Czech	1,320	685	640	225	120	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	70	25	45
Estonian	30	25	15	25	15	10
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	555	275	280
Latvian	150	85	65	65	15	55
Lithuanian	310	145	170	290	150	145
Moldovan	75	30	45	20	10	10
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	1,685	890	790
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	700	355	340
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	1,890	940	950
Slovak	375	200	175	55	25	25
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	455	220	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	75	45	30
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	2,540	1,245	1,300
Albanian	335	170	165	30	15	10
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	755	360	395	65	25	40
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	325	175	145
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	1,505	720	790
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Maltese	15	20	0	30	25	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	150	70	80
Serbian	610	290	320	55	30	25
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	215	65	150	15	10	10
Spanish	1,710	790	925	475	230	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	885	490	400
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	680	360	325	750	420	325
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	120	55	65
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	275	165	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	50	35	15	45	35	10
Dominican	30	20	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	30	0	25	15	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	100	65	35
Jamaican	930	465	465	65	30	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	35	20	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	645	280	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	30	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	35	10	30
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Brazilian	95	55	45	85	50	35
Chilean	385	240	145	75	30	40
Colombian	85	45	45	85	40	40
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	10	0	0
Guyanese	45	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	35	20	15	15	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	515	250	265	135	60	80
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	110	45	70
Salvadorean	245	115	125	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	65	20	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	20	10	20
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	1,000	505	490
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	55	35	15
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	15	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	15	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	0	0	0
North African origins	850	495	355	820	395	425
Algerian	60	45	15	110	40	65
Berber	35	30	10	35	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	220	110	115
Libyan	140	80	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	440	220	225
Sudanese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	55	30	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	70	55	20
Afrikaner	15	0	15	15	15	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	25	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	290	120	170	20	10	10
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	15	15	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	60	30	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	15	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	45	30	10
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	3,985	1,840	2,145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	1,920	940	980
Afghan	395	220	170	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	70	20	55
Armenian	70	25	50	100	35	70
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	390	185	205
Iraqi	215	135	80	175	105	70
Israeli	40	25	15	95	45	50
Jordanian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	20	15	10
Lebanese	345	160	185	620	290	330
Palestinian	10	10	10	110	55	55
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	560	315	250	310	170	140
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	315	175	140	135	55	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	10	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	15	0	10
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	390	195	195
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	10	0	15
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	320	170	150
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	10	10
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	25	10	20
Punjabi	620	350	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	20	0	15
Tamil	60	30	35	20	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	1,750	740	1,015
Burmese	205	80	120	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	855	375	485
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	140	55	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Japanese	405	170	230	95	35	65
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	425	165	260
Laotian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	25	0	10	0
Mongolian	80	50	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	10	10	0
Thai	195	70	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	250	110	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	160	150	45	35	15
Australian	195	100	90	40	25	10
New Zealander	65	35	25	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	4,570	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	4,120	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	1,210	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	7,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	2,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	1,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	2,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	8,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	1,100	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	865	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	870	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	2,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	8,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	8,280	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	5,765	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	2,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	480	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	180	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	60	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	8,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	6,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	2,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	8,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	270	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	1,140	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	1,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	1,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	1,575	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	1,110	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	8,620	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	5,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	2,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	4,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	36.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,807	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	2,304	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	1,200,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	1,425,737	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	4,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	48.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,312	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,550	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	16,755	7,685	9,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	1,035	520	515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	2,340	1,080	1,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	13,375	6,085	7,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	375	170	205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	270	105	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	105	60	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	2,330	950	1,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	525	175	350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	10,150	4,790	5,355
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	4,850	2,100	2,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	955	435	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	730	440	295
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	2,910	1,450	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	705	370	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	9,225	4,285	4,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	135	85	45
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	705	330	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	8,390	3,865	4,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	200	100	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	130	60	70
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	70	40	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	1,050	455	595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	295	110	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	6,850	3,200	3,650
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	3,230	1,445	1,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	610	260	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	460	250	215
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	2,115	1,045	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	430	195	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	16,755	7,680	9,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	3,375	1,595	1,780
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	715	100	615
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	715	95	615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	900	290	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	50	25	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	850	260	590
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	1,465	455	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	245	35	210
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	315	90	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	450	155	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	95	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	25	10	15
54. History	520	315	200	195	95	95
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	140	15	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	2,750	1,135	1,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	220	70	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	120	25	95
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	785	420	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	15	0	20
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	475	95	375
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	1,085	515	570
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	3,270	1,740	1,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	170	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	3,100	1,725	1,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	725	350	370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	290	100	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	205	105	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	205	150	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	425	265	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	245	175	65
25. Library science	235	55	180	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	115	75	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	1,360	1,010	355
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	315	175	140
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	840	660	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	90	80	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	40	30	0
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	50	35	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	55	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	25	20	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	25	10	20
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	1,580	660	915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	55	15	40
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	1,190	460	730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	330	180	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	145	60	90
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	95	20	75
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	20	15	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	30	15	10
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	9,225	4,280	4,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	840	425	420
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	375	70	305
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	375	70	305
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	570	205	365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	535	175	355
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	815	270	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	120	10	110
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	215	50	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	170	80	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	55	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	15	0	15
54. History	400	240	160	140	80	60
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	90	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	1,755	745	1,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	165	55	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	70	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	560	280	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	275	65	215
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	635	325	305
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	2,245	1,170	1,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	85	10	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	2,160	1,160	1,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	340	140	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	195	65	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	60	20	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	85	50	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	250	170	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	175	145	30
25. Library science	175	40	135	25	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	50	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	970	680	295
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	245	130	115
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	615	465	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	30	30	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	15	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	30	25	0
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	30	20	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	50	20	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	25	15	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	25	0	15
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	900	355	545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	35	10	25
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	635	230	410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	230	110	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	105	40	65
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	70	15	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	10	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	30	15	10
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	16,755	7,685	9,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	3,375	1,595	1,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	13,380	6,090	7,290
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	9,730	4,320	5,420
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	8,320	3,595	4,725
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	1,415	725	695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	3,645	1,770	1,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	1,085	605	480
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	50	15	35
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	505	315	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	180	70	110
France	75	45	35	395	200	190
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	1,375	535	840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	9,225	4,280	4,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	840	425	415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	8,390	3,865	4,525
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	6,000	2,730	3,270
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	5,065	2,245	2,815
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	940	480	455
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	2,385	1,130	1,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	615	325	290
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	40	10	30
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	240	170	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	180	70	110
France	70	45	30	330	170	165
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	945	370	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	16,755	7,685	9,070
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	9,755	5,065	4,685
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	9,175	4,805	4,365
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	585	260	320
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	7,000	2,615	4,385
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	58.2	65.9	51.7
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	54.8	62.5	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	6.0	5.1	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	16,755	7,685	9,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	6,145	2,290	3,855
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	10,610	5,395	5,215
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	4,400	2,570	1,830
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	6,215	2,820	3,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	40.5	41.9	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	9,755	5,065	4,685
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	180	85	100
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	9,570	4,985	4,595
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	6,890	3,495	3,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	2,685	1,490	1,195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	9,755	5,070	4,685
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	180	85	95
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	9,575	4,980	4,590
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	1,900	1,260	645
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	1,870	820	1,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	745	555	195
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	890	390	500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	1,800	815	985
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	810	345	465
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	1,375	650	725
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	130	120	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	20	20	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	35	20	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	9,755	5,065	4,685
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	180	85	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	9,570	4,985	4,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	10	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	15	10	0
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	20	15	0
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	185	140	45
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	550	385	165
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	480	305	175
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	710	285	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	160	110	50
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	320	180	140
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	775	520	255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	460	280	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	1,940	1,105	835
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	75	55	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	300	180	120
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	965	400	570
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	1,245	470	775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	360	130	225
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	395	180	210
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	355	135	225
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	265	100	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	9,175	4,805	4,365
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	1,545	755	790
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	130	70	55
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	480	280	200
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	7,015	3,700	3,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	7,015	3,700	3,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	1,145	460	685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	5,430	2,950	2,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	330	220	115
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	100	60	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	7,495	3,980	3,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	3,760	2,300	1,450
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	345	100	245
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	1,625	705	925
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	1,375	645	730
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	290	175	110
Other method	1,075	525	550	105	50	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	7,495	3,975	3,520
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	1,845	910	930
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	3,195	1,745	1,455
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	1,810	1,010	805
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	435	210	225
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	210	100	105
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	7,495	3,980	3,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	70	45	20
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	355	250	115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	2,040	1,170	870
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	2,785	1,460	1,315
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	1,580	700	875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	675	355	320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	10,950	5,570	5,380
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	9,505	4,800	4,710
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	9,365	4,730	4,630
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	6,835	3,510	3,325
French	695	230	460	2,530	1,220	1,305
Non-official languages	810	455	350	145	70	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	45	15	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	40	10	30	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	75	50	25
Chinese languages	330	195	135	75	45	25
Cantonese	100	70	35	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	65	40	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	1,445	770	675
English and French	225	80	145	1,330	720	610
English and non-official language	565	320	245	55	30	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	50	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	10,955	5,565	5,385
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	4,925	2,450	2,475
English	795	315	475	1,940	965	980
French	1,240	545	690	3,705	1,955	1,755
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	240	140	105
Aboriginal	60	35	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	240	140	100
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	35
French and non-official language	50	25	20	55	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	19,625	9,175	10,450
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	16,625	7,720	8,900
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	3,005	1,450	1,555
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	1,780	865	915
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	1,220	585	635
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	575	295	280
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	345	180	170
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	230	120	110
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	640	290	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	18,990	8,870	10,120
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	10,955	4,955	5,995
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	8,035	3,915	4,125
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	4,290	2,150	2,140
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	3,745	1,765	1,985
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	1,540	725	815
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	1,080	495	585
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	460	235	230
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	2,205	1,040	1,165