Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Vaudreuil-Dorion, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaudreuil-Dorion, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	38,117	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	33,305	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	14,853	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	14,453	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	524.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	72.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	38,115	18,425	19,695
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	8,060	4,105	3,955
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	2,725	1,375	1,350
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	2,900	1,470	1,425
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	2,430	1,260	1,180
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	24,835	12,140	12,695
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	2,135	1,075	1,060
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	1,920	1,000	920
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	1,990	950	1,045
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	2,530	1,195	1,340
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	3,355	1,580	1,775
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	3,025	1,490	1,530
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	2,755	1,390	1,370
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	2,670	1,350	1,325
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	2,430	1,190	1,235
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	2,015	915	1,095
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	5,225	2,180	3,045
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	1,730	760	975
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	1,290	590	695
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	860	380	485
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	635	260	370
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	710	185	525
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	465	135	330
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	195	45	150
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	45	5	40
100 years and over	75	5	70	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	21.1	22.3	20.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	65.2	65.9	64.5
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	13.7	11.8	15.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.9	1.0	2.7
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	38.3	37.1	39.4
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	38.6	38.0	39.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	14,455	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	8,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	5,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	685	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	3,790	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	4,595	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	2,395	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	2,535	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	1,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	36,995	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	30,060	14,320	15,740
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	18,420	9,190	9,225
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	12,645	6,315	6,330
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	5,770	2,875	2,900
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	11,640	5,130	6,515
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	7,535	3,970	3,560
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	450	175	275
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	2,085	710	1,375
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	1,570	270	1,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	10,695	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	4,735	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	2,400	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	10,690	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	8,945	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	6,070	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	1,745	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	1,330	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	8,945	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	3,690	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	5,255	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	1,850	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	2,420	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	1,750	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	1,045	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	545	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	4,825	2,195	2,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	14,450	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	10,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	3,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	6,735	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	210	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	3,985	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	37,590	18,245	19,340
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	3,805	1,935	1,870
French only	205	90	115	8,860	3,940	4,915
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	24,570	12,235	12,335
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	355	140	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	37,590	18,250	19,340
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	11,395	5,680	5,715
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	23,650	11,310	12,335
English and French	590	290	300	2,200	1,120	1,075
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	350	135	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	12,490	6,240	6,250
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	33.2	34.2	32.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	37,590	18,250	19,340
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	35,940	17,445	18,495
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	29,560	14,345	15,215
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	7,895	3,960	3,940
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	21,665	10,385	11,280
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	6,380	3,105	3,280
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	6,375	3,100	3,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	920	490	430
Berber languages	10	5	0	95	45	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	20	5	10
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	810	440	370
Amharic	130	65	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	895	690	805	435	370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	35	15	20
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	90	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	365	155	215
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	170	175	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	325	140	190
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	10	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	180	85	95
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	165	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	270	130	135
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	5	5	0
Tamil	155	95	65	265	130	135
Telugu	145	90	55	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	4,070	1,980	2,090
Albanian	200	100	100	10	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	600	265	330
Baltic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	590	265	330
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	200	100	100	30	15	20
Czech	45	20	25	15	5	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	5
Polish	535	230	305	215	90	125
Russian	1,045	520	520	235	105	130
Serbian	140	60	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	5	0
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	130	55	80
Afrikaans	170	90	80	5	0	5
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	295	150	150	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	100	45	55
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	1,415	700	715
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	1,310	650	660
Bengali	990	525	470	20	15	10
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	110	55	55
Hindi	755	430	325	60	30	30
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	5	0	5
Nepali	395	200	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	760	375	390
Sindhi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	30	20	10
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	325	160	165
Iranian languages	780	430	345	105	45	55
Kurdish	70	40	35	5	5	5
Pashto	220	130	85	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	1,725	855	875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	365	205	160
Portuguese	130	55	70	215	105	110
Romanian	280	120	155	370	180	190
Spanish	1,270	650	625	780	365	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	120	60	65
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Shona	25	15	10	5	0	5
Swahili	200	100	105	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	10	5	10
Yoruba	165	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	195	85	105
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	190	85	110
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	55	30	30
Hakka	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	125	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	20	5	15
Lao	165	90	80	15	5	10
Thai	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	50	30	20
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	485	225	265	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	1,650	805	845
English and French	550	255	290	820	395	420
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	320	155	170
French and non-official language	100	50	50	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	240	130	110
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	37,590	18,250	19,340
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	34,960	16,965	17,995
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	31,640	15,350	16,285
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	10,120	5,040	5,075
French	1,055	530	530	21,520	10,310	11,210
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	3,320	1,615	1,710
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	3,320	1,615	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	345	180	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	10	5	5
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	315	165	150
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,150	620	530	315	165	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	20	5	10
Vietnamese	840	425	420	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	135	65	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	120	65	55
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	215	105	110
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	210	100	110
Telugu	85	50	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	2,265	1,100	1,160
Albanian	120	55	60	5	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	350	175	180
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	355	170	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	40	25	15
Croatian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	100	45	50
Russian	710	360	350	185	90	95
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	10	5	10
Afrikaans	100	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	975	475	505
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	925	450	470
Bengali	675	345	325	10	0	5
Gujarati	750	420	330	65	35	35
Hindi	435	240	195	25	10	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	595	285	305
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	20	15	10
Urdu	1,735	920	815	205	100	110
Iranian languages	465	245	220	55	25	30
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	880	435	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	30	15	15
Portuguese	70	35	40	90	45	45
Romanian	75	40	35	255	140	120
Spanish	590	305	285	500	240	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	130	60	75
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	135	60	70
Cantonese	835	400	435	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	95	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	5	5	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	5	5
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	2,630	1,280	1,345
English and French	320	150	170	945	455	490
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	705	350	350
French and non-official language	55	30	20	525	250	270
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	460	225	230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	37,590	18,245	19,340
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	27,830	13,485	14,345
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	3,990	1,955	2,040
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	3,155	1,575	1,580
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	1,845	860	985
Aboriginal	585	270	315	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	1,840	855	985
English and French	75	30	40	345	170	175
English and non-official language	350	195	155	170	85	90
French and non-official language	175	95	85	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	28,950	13,975	14,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	27,840	13,470	14,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	39,775	45,254	34,834
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	27,840	13,465	14,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	34,477	38,322	30,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	25,735	12,760	12,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	36,693	43,480	30,208
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	19,895	8,420	11,470
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	5,865	3,615	7,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	22,400	11,340	11,060
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	37,952	43,964	32,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	28,935	13,920	15,010
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	27,925	13,455	14,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	45,664	52,339	39,456
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	27,930	13,455	14,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	37,404	42,005	33,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	25,750	12,815	12,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	43,229	50,526	35,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	20,040	8,550	11,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,083	6,628	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	22,375	11,365	11,015
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	43,026	49,131	36,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	28,935	13,925	15,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	11,795	6,365	5,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	50,611	55,752	45,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	56,578	62,193	50,006
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	87.5	92.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	76.0	80.0	71.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	12.5	8.0	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	28,950	13,975	14,970
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	1,115	510	600
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	27,835	13,465	14,370
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.1	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	2,975	1,255	1,725
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	3,955	1,515	2,435
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	3,560	1,410	2,140
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	3,515	1,610	1,900
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	3,570	1,700	1,870
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	2,980	1,535	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	2,140	1,165	975
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	1,695	925	770
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	1,080	660	420
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	725	490	235
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	1,645	1,200	445
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	1,225	900	330
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	415	305	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	28,950	13,975	14,975
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	1,110	510	605
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	27,840	13,465	14,370
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	3,095	1,280	1,815
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	4,170	1,615	2,555
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	4,425	1,830	2,595
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	4,960	2,375	2,585
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	4,345	2,230	2,110
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	2,840	1,530	1,310
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	1,745	1,035	720
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	975	640	335
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	1,275	930	350
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	475	350	130
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	250	185	65
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	550	400	150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	28,950	13,975	14,970
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	6,555	2,635	3,915
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	22,395	11,340	11,060
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	77.4	81.1	73.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	2,365	1,135	1,230
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	1,425	585	835
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	2,835	1,195	1,635
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	2,520	1,025	1,500
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	2,625	1,220	1,410
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	2,590	1,215	1,375
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	2,245	1,245	995
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	1,640	930	710
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	1,430	815	615
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	2,725	1,970	755
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	825	555	270
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	585	415	160
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	1,320	1,000	320
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	77,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	65,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	42,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	35,932	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	10,775	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	92,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	77,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	14,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	88,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	72,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	3,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	47,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	38,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	101,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	83,651	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	14,450	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	1,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	1,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	1,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	4,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	2,005	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	1,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	1,130	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	14,450	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	495	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	1,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	1,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	1,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	1,270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	995	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	1,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	720	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	585	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	10,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	92,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	77,158	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	3,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	82,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	68,649	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	5,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	109,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	91,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	60,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	52,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	10,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	101,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	83,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	3,520	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	92,654	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	75,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	5,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	118,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	96,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	70,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	59,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	4,300	2,015	2,280
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	40,644	43,374	38,502
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	34,846	36,448	33,378
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	4,265	1,985	2,285
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	45,887	49,096	43,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	37,413	39,278	35,795
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	36,995	18,070	18,925
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	18,130	8,615	9,515
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	1,585	755	830
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	2,680	1,215	1,470
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	4,105	1,935	2,170
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	4,735	2,265	2,470
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	5,025	2,450	2,575
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	18,860	9,455	9,410
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	5,240	2,595	2,650
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	4,650	2,330	2,320
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	4,335	2,155	2,175
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	3,035	1,535	1,495
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	1,605	835	775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	36,995	18,070	18,925
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	9,355	4,755	4,605
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	3,300	1,655	1,645
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	23,400	11,405	12,000
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	4,230	1,910	2,320
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	2,710	1,225	1,480
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	685	360	330
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	215	100	110
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	1,570	715	855
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	450	150	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	7.3	6.8	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	7.3	7.6	7.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	6.5	6.0	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	6.7	6.3	7.1
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	10.6	7.9	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	1,880	875	1,005
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	430	220	205
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	140	70	70
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	1,190	570	620
65 years and over	570	230	335	260	80	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	5.1	4.8	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	4.6	4.6	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	5.1	5.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	6.1	4.2	7.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	37,035	18,090	18,945
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	36,660	17,930	18,735
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	27,960	13,885	14,070
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	33,055	16,130	16,925
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	9,425	4,485	4,945
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	9,415	4,480	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	1,365	725	640
Berber languages	20	20	0	130	65	60
Kabyle	10	10	0	40	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	85	45	45
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	0	0	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	1,315	710	605
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	1,265	680	585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	50	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	170	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	470	210	260
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	15	0
Creole languages	185	85	100	475	220	250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	445	205	235
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	490	230	260
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	10	10	0
Tamil	230	115	105	485	225	260
Telugu	190	135	55	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	6,080	2,870	3,210
Albanian	310	145	160	40	25	20
Armenian	30	10	15	50	20	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	880	435	445
Baltic languages	60	40	20	10	0	10
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	870	430	440
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Croatian	265	155	115	25	10	15
Czech	45	15	30	20	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	290	135	155
Russian	1,620	820	805	425	210	210
Serbian	225	115	110	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Slovak	30	15	10	30	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	10
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	70	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	300	120	180
Afrikaans	305	120	185	20	0	15
Danish	50	25	25	10	0	0
Dutch	335	135	205	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	250	105	145
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	235	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	1,710	820	890
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	1,605	765	840
Bengali	1,295	670	625	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	145	60	85
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	435	230	210
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	10	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	885	435	450
Sindhi	60	35	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	45	25	25
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	530	240	290
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	100	50	50
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	3,120	1,445	1,675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	920	420	500
Portuguese	160	70	90	290	150	140
Romanian	280	100	180	430	215	210
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	1,620	690	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	420	190	230	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	220	110	110
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Edo	15	0	15	0	10	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	45	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	10	0	10
Shona	55	35	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	20	15	10
Wolof	25	15	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	405	195	210	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	60	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	60	20	40
American Sign Language	105	30	75	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	235	105	130
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	240	105	130
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	60	15	45
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	165	85	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	30	10	20
Lao	225	95	135	25	10	15
Thai	120	50	70	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	530	230	300	70	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	37,035	18,090	18,940
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	35,795	17,500	18,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	9,140	4,715	4,430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	26,655	12,785	13,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	1,235	590	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	37,030	18,090	18,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	30,215	14,820	15,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	6,700	3,190	3,505
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	1,175	600	575
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	885	460	430
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	1,455	700	755
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	2,500	1,120	1,380
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,130	500	630
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	1,375	625	750
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	675	310	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	120	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	6,695	3,190	3,505
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	800	375	425
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	1,165	550	620
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	1,460	660	805
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	2,860	1,445	1,420
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	400	170	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	6,695	3,195	3,505
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	1,135	490	645
Brazil	30	15	20	25	10	15
Colombia	45	25	25	90	40	50
El Salvador	175	85	90	25	15	15
Guyana	100	55	50	85	40	45
Haiti	25	25	0	245	130	110
Jamaica	400	190	205	65	35	30
Mexico	225	110	120	85	35	50
Peru	55	20	35	50	25	30
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	160	65	100
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	270	90	190
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	1,875	935	935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	10	10	0
Croatia	225	135	95	10	10	10
France	65	25	40	345	165	180
Germany	680	330	355	90	50	40
Greece	315	170	140	40	20	20
Hungary	140	65	75	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	0	0	0
Italy	305	160	140	130	70	55
Netherlands	270	130	140	10	10	10
Poland	370	175	200	155	65	90
Portugal	35	25	15	95	45	45
Romania	180	75	105	260	130	130
Russian Federation	250	105	140	75	20	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	845	420	425	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	335	160	175
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	1,190	605	585
Algeria	35	30	10	180	90	90
Egypt	165	90	70	260	125	135
Ethiopia	315	160	160	0	0	0
Kenya	180	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	65	40	25	215	110	105
Nigeria	795	390	410	0	0	0
Somalia	455	255	195	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	480	250	235
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	2,495	1,155	1,340
Afghanistan	305	160	150	10	0	10
Bangladesh	870	460	415	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	145	55	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	10	0	0
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	620	300	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	60	35	25
Iraq	205	135	65	30	25	10
Japan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	10	0	10
Lebanon	85	65	20	120	70	50
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	285	125	160
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	435	195	240
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	315	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	35	10	25
Taiwan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	90	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	305	135	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	675	310	365
Americas	540	275	265	105	45	60
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	20	10	10
Cuba	25	10	15	15	0	10
Haiti	0	10	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	145	85	65	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	35	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	1,570	815	755	180	80	95
France	20	10	10	80	35	40
Germany	40	25	20	0	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	35	15	25
Russian Federation	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	320	140	185	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	10	0	10
Africa	1,815	985	835	125	60	70
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	55	30	25
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	485	250	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	10	10	10
Tunisia	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	20	15	10
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	265	130	135
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	95	40	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	15	20	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	25	15	15
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	55	35	25
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	10	10	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	37,035	18,090	18,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	6,970	3,365	3,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	6,620	3,325	3,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	23,440	11,395	12,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	5,570	2,620	2,950
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	2,635	1,330	1,305
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	1,085	735	350
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	1,550	595	955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	1,955	765	1,200
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	915	495	420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	37,035	18,090	18,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	325	170	160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	325	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	150	75	75
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	150	75	70
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	36,710	17,920	18,790
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	37,030	18,090	18,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	70	30	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	36,960	18,055	18,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	37,035	18,090	18,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	165	95	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	165	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	145	80	60
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	995	470	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	980	455	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	810	385	435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	120	60	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	35,875	17,525	18,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	37,035	18,090	18,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	7,410	3,580	3,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	2,380	1,090	1,285
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	315	135	180
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	1,725	905	825
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	720	340	375
Latin American	1,205	640	560	565	250	315
Arab	1,570	940	630	1,015	545	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	230	115	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	95	50	45
Korean	635	240	400	10	0	10
Japanese	315	130	180	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	175	75	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	180	75	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	29,625	14,505	15,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	37,035	18,090	18,945
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	1,160	565	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	970	480	490
Inuit	115	50	65	50	15	35
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	155	90	65
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	18,430	8,850	9,575
Acadian	125	75	60	70	40	25
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	305	155	145
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	17,850	8,565	9,280
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Québécois	75	20	55	460	240	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	17,310	8,565	8,750
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	5,985	3,075	2,910
Channel Islander	0	0	10	15	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	2,125	1,155	975
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	3,210	1,640	1,575
Manx	90	30	60	10	0	10
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	1,930	985	945
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	125	60	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	615	305	310
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	8,360	4,140	4,220
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	90	50	40
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	8,310	4,115	4,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	2,040	990	1,050
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	130	45	85
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	270	130	145
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	260	125	135
Flemish	190	115	65	10	0	0
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	1,370	680	690
Luxembourger	125	90	30	10	0	0
Swiss	990	485	505	100	45	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	265	130	135
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	80	40	40
Finnish	950	500	450	10	10	10
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	20	10	0
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	100	55	45
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	60	20	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	15	10	10
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	2,485	1,230	1,255
Bulgarian	105	55	50	55	30	25
Byelorussian	140	65	70	15	0	15
Czech	1,320	685	640	60	25	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	0	0	10
Estonian	30	25	15	15	10	0
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	285	155	130
Latvian	150	85	65	30	25	0
Lithuanian	310	145	170	40	15	25
Moldovan	75	30	45	80	30	45
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	865	415	455
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	480	260	220
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	505	245	260
Slovak	375	200	175	85	35	45
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	440	215	215
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	20	10	0
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	4,075	2,030	2,040
Albanian	335	170	165	50	25	20
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	85	55	35
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	475	250	225
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	2,365	1,165	1,200
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	15	20	0	15	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	555	295	260
Serbian	610	290	320	25	20	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	15	10
Slovenian	215	65	150	20	10	10
Spanish	1,710	790	925	645	280	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	145	45	95
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	680	360	325	105	40	65
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	25	10	20
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	1,170	560	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	140	80	60
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	35	10	25
Dominican	30	20	10	35	15	20
Grenadian	30	0	25	40	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	495	235	260
Jamaican	930	465	465	165	90	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	25	10	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	150	60	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	110	60	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	840	355	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	15	0	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	95	55	45	30	10	25
Chilean	385	240	145	80	25	60
Colombian	85	45	45	160	85	75
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	20	10	20
Guyanese	45	30	10	70	30	40
Hispanic	60	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	30	15	15
Maya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	515	250	265	145	60	80
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	115	50	65
Salvadorean	245	115	125	65	30	40
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	20	15	0
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	2,095	1,065	1,030
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	500	275	220
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	205	110	95
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	45	30	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Malian	15	10	10	70	45	30
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yoruba	210	105	105	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	30	20	10
North African origins	850	495	355	1,220	605	610
Algerian	60	45	15	255	125	130
Berber	35	30	10	210	105	105
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	415	205	215
Libyan	140	80	55	25	20	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	310	155	150
Sudanese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	70	35	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	205	105	100
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	95	35	55
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	825	440	385	20	15	0
South African	290	120	170	10	10	10
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	210	95	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	15	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	195	95	100
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	5,140	2,460	2,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	1,185	630	550
Afghan	395	220	170	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	195	110	90
Armenian	70	25	50	135	65	75
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	125	70	55
Iraqi	215	135	80	55	30	30
Israeli	40	25	15	60	35	30
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	85	55	30	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	445	230	210
Palestinian	10	10	10	110	55	55
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	10	10	0
Syrian	560	315	250	115	40	75
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	10	10	0
Turk	315	175	140	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	10	10	0
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	30	15	10
Bengali	225	120	105	20	0	15
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	1,370	645	725
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	460	215	245
Punjabi	620	350	270	100	60	45
Sinhalese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	540	255	285
Tamil	60	30	35	70	20	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	1,490	680	805
Burmese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	25	15	10
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	475	190	285
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	750	365	385
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	170	230	50	20	30
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	30	10	20
Laotian	350	150	200	30	15	15
Malaysian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	50	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	10	0	10
Thai	195	70	125	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	190	100	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	85	35	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	85	35	50
Oceania origins	310	160	150	0	0	0
Australian	195	100	90	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	14,450	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	11,390	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	3,060	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	14,455	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	2,745	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	14,455	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	915	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	4,675	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	5,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	3,720	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	2,265	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	2,145	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	2,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	4,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	14,450	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	14,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	14,450	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	13,930	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	14,455	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	2,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	1,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	1,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	2,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	2,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	1,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	14,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	13,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	14,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	8,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	6,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	14,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	240	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	2,220	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	3,405	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	3,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	1,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	765	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	14,410	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	11,795	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	2,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	2,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	11,375	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	76.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,248	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	285,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	309,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	3,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	813	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	864	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	28,935	13,920	15,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	4,200	2,140	2,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	7,500	3,570	3,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	17,230	8,215	9,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	4,070	2,350	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	3,005	1,575	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	1,065	775	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	6,080	2,655	3,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	980	480	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	6,105	2,730	3,375
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	4,495	2,015	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	530	230	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	75	25	55
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	880	390	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	120	70	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	20,800	10,105	10,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	1,955	1,050	900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	4,720	2,355	2,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	14,130	6,695	7,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	3,180	1,815	1,360
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	2,370	1,235	1,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	815	585	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	4,730	2,100	2,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	810	395	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	5,415	2,390	3,025
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	4,040	1,810	2,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	465	195	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	65	20	50
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	760	325	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	85	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	28,935	13,920	15,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	11,705	5,705	6,000
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	1,080	225	860
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	1,080	220	855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	665	255	410
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	90	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	580	190	390
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	885	295	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	155	25	130
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	75	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	480	170	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	30	15	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	10	0	0
54. History	520	315	200	65	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	65	15	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	1,795	545	1,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	155	50	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	455	25	425
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	205	60	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	285	35	250
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	675	370	305
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	4,490	1,695	2,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	135	20	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	4,345	1,675	2,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	830	415	420
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	295	125	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	185	115	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	75	25	40
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	235	120	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	890	650	235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	785	610	180
25. Library science	235	55	180	50	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	3,290	3,005	285
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	75	50	25
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	825	695	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	805	725	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	475	470	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	780	750	30
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	330	320	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	235	155	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	165	100	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	75	50	25
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	1,805	340	1,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	130	70	60
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	1,665	270	1,395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	1,260	640	615
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	705	155	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	305	255	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	240	220	20
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	20,805	10,105	10,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	6,670	3,405	3,265
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	810	135	675
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	810	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	525	190	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	465	145	325
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	685	225	460
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	130	20	110
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	355	130	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	0	0	10
54. History	400	240	160	45	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	55	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	1,505	445	1,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	380	20	365
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	190	55	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	235	30	210
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	535	290	245
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	3,755	1,445	2,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	115	15	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	3,635	1,430	2,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	675	330	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	275	120	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	130	80	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	205	100	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	815	590	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	725	560	165
25. Library science	175	40	135	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	45	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	2,715	2,455	260
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	60	40	20
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	745	615	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	655	580	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	370	365	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	630	610	20
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	250	240	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	185	110	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	120	70	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	65	40	20
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	1,455	260	1,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	100	45	50
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	1,345	215	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	1,005	505	500
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	555	110	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	260	220	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	190	180	15
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	28,935	13,925	15,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	11,705	5,705	6,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	17,230	8,220	9,015
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	15,035	7,165	7,870
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	14,275	6,790	7,485
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	755	370	385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	2,200	1,055	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	145	80	65
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	200	75	120
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	80	55	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	45	25	20
France	75	45	35	190	85	105
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	1,370	645	720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	20,800	10,105	10,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	6,675	3,405	3,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	14,130	6,695	7,430
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	12,260	5,820	6,445
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	11,645	5,505	6,135
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	620	310	310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	1,870	875	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	120	60	60
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	140	55	90
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	135	65	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	45	20	20
France	70	45	30	155	70	85
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	1,225	570	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	28,935	13,925	15,010
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	21,120	10,805	10,315
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	20,060	10,290	9,770
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	1,060	515	545
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	7,815	3,120	4,695
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	73.0	77.6	68.7
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	69.3	73.9	65.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	5.0	4.8	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	28,930	13,925	15,010
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	7,435	2,935	4,505
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	21,500	10,990	10,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	12,030	6,525	5,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	9,470	4,465	5,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	44.4	44.9	43.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	21,115	10,800	10,315
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	360	170	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	20,760	10,635	10,125
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	18,535	9,325	9,210
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	2,220	1,305	915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	21,120	10,805	10,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	360	170	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	20,760	10,630	10,125
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	2,535	1,475	1,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	3,580	1,220	2,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	1,720	1,345	375
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	1,250	175	1,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	2,255	560	1,695
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	595	225	370
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	5,090	2,345	2,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	2,685	2,560	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	145	115	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	915	615	300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	21,120	10,805	10,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	360	170	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	20,760	10,630	10,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	85	50	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	30	15	15
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	110	50	55
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	845	745	105
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	2,480	1,665	810
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	1,625	930	690
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	2,850	1,410	1,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	1,775	1,305	470
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	450	280	170
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	705	280	420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	275	180	95
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	1,620	850	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	20	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	790	405	385
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	1,340	320	1,015
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	2,260	335	1,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	385	205	175
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	1,340	670	680
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	855	365	490
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	925	560	365
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	20,055	10,290	9,770
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	1,200	560	645
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	85	65	25
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	1,695	1,255	440
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	17,075	8,410	8,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	17,075	8,410	8,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	4,575	1,995	2,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	1,675	715	960
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	10,615	5,585	5,030
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	200	110	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	18,770	9,670	9,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	16,005	8,505	7,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	750	200	555
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	1,160	475	685
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	550	300	250
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	135	105	30
Other method	1,075	525	550	170	90	80
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	18,765	9,665	9,100
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	4,470	1,975	2,490
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	5,540	2,780	2,765
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	4,475	2,620	1,855
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	2,125	1,195	925
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	2,170	1,095	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	18,770	9,670	9,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	1,425	1,005	425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	4,220	2,505	1,715
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	5,405	2,430	2,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	3,005	1,240	1,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	1,970	830	1,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	2,745	1,665	1,080
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	22,000	11,220	10,785
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	18,610	9,505	9,105
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	18,535	9,475	9,060
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	6,095	3,125	2,975
French	695	230	460	12,440	6,355	6,090
Non-official languages	810	455	350	75	30	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	40	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	25	15	15
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	25	15	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	10	0	0
Chinese languages	330	195	135	10	10	0
Cantonese	100	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	3,395	1,710	1,680
English and French	225	80	145	3,265	1,635	1,630
English and non-official language	565	320	245	55	40	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	70	35	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	22,005	11,215	10,780
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	10,870	5,580	5,295
English	795	315	475	7,175	3,670	3,510
French	1,240	545	690	3,660	1,835	1,825
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	195	100	95
Aboriginal	60	35	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	190	95	95
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
French and non-official language	50	25	20	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	36,500	17,775	18,720
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	32,845	16,055	16,785
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	3,655	1,720	1,935
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	1,310	630	680
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	2,345	1,090	1,255
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	2,220	1,020	1,200
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	2,100	960	1,145
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	120	60	60
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	34,290	16,605	17,690
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	21,200	10,415	10,785
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	13,090	6,190	6,895
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	4,665	2,210	2,450
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	8,430	3,980	4,450
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	7,785	3,670	4,115
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	7,420	3,515	3,905
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	365	160	205
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	645	305	335