Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Deux-Montagnes, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Deux-Montagnes, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	98,203	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	95,670	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	40,728	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	39,748	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	403.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	243.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	98,205	48,345	49,855
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	17,960	9,290	8,665
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	5,725	2,990	2,735
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	6,575	3,375	3,195
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	5,655	2,925	2,730
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	65,130	32,245	32,880
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	5,450	2,765	2,685
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	5,505	2,780	2,720
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	5,210	2,580	2,635
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	6,125	2,955	3,175
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	7,340	3,620	3,720
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	6,580	3,295	3,285
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	6,690	3,320	3,370
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	7,910	3,925	3,985
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	7,860	3,825	4,030
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	6,455	3,180	3,275
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	15,120	6,805	8,310
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	5,545	2,625	2,925
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	4,080	1,880	2,200
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	2,475	1,150	1,325
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	1,620	670	955
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	1,385	480	905
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	960	370	590
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	335	100	240
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	80	20	60
100 years and over	75	5	70	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	18.3	19.2	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	66.3	66.7	66.0
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	15.4	14.1	16.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	40.3	39.4	41.2
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	41.1	40.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	39,745	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	25,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	410	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	13,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	2,315	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	1,280	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	9,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	13,845	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	6,015	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	2,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	97,135	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	80,250	39,055	41,195
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	48,330	24,175	24,155
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	27,535	13,790	13,740
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	20,800	10,385	10,415
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	31,915	14,880	17,035
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	21,600	11,410	10,190
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	1,135	495	635
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	5,480	2,110	3,375
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	3,700	865	2,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	28,645	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	14,280	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	5,795	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	28,645	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	23,810	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	13,410	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	3,470	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	23,810	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	11,345	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	12,465	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	4,900	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	5,485	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	2,935	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	14,810	6,980	7,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	39,745	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	27,615	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	10,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	16,720	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	515	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	11,620	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	10,510	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	1,115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	97,960	48,250	49,710
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	1,575	795	780
French only	205	90	115	47,420	21,605	25,820
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	48,640	25,675	22,965
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	330	185	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	97,960	48,250	49,710
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	6,760	3,430	3,330
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	88,965	43,650	45,320
English and French	590	290	300	1,920	1,000	920
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	315	170	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	7,720	3,925	3,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	7.9	8.1	7.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	96,090	47,305	48,785
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	90,650	44,585	46,060
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	5,520	2,805	2,715
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	85,125	41,785	43,345
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	5,440	2,720	2,720
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	5,415	2,705	2,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	1,055	515	535
Berber languages	10	5	0	105	50	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	35	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	945	470	475
Amharic	130	65	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	895	690	940	465	475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	140	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	90	50	45
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	55	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	55	10	40
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	170	175	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	30	5	30
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	180	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	20	15	5
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tamil	155	95	65	20	10	10
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	3,435	1,785	1,655
Albanian	200	100	100	10	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	525	250	275
Baltic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	525	250	270
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	90	40	45
Croatian	200	100	100	20	10	5
Czech	45	20	25	15	10	5
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	105	45	60
Russian	1,045	520	520	245	125	125
Serbian	140	60	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	160	85	75
Afrikaans	170	90	80	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dutch	295	150	150	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	110	55	55
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	555	290	265	195	110	85
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	65	30	30
Bengali	990	525	470	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	5	0	0
Hindi	755	430	325	10	5	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	10	5	5
Sindhi	25	15	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	30	15	10
Iranian languages	780	430	345	75	35	40
Kurdish	70	40	35	5	0	0
Pashto	220	130	85	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	2,345	1,230	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	310	185	125
Portuguese	130	55	70	290	140	145
Romanian	280	120	155	645	325	320
Spanish	1,270	650	625	1,095	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	190	90	100
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	40	15	25
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	15	5	10
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	105	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	165	85	75	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	75	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	130	45	80
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	130	45	80
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	20	5	10
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	100	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	85	35	50
Lao	165	90	80	75	35	45
Thai	70	20	45	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	520	235	285	65	30	35
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	30	10	20	5	5	0
Hungarian	485	225	265	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	1,875	945	930
English and French	550	255	290	1,090	555	530
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	105	60	50
French and non-official language	100	50	50	550	265	280
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	130	65	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	97,960	48,250	49,710
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	95,250	46,890	48,360
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	92,795	45,640	47,150
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	6,040	3,030	3,015
French	1,055	530	530	86,750	42,615	44,140
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	2,455	1,250	1,210
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	2,455	1,250	1,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	400	190	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	365	170	195
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,150	620	530	365	170	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	45	20	20
Vietnamese	840	425	420	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	5	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	10	5	5
Telugu	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	1,750	915	835
Albanian	120	55	60	5	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	300	150	150
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	305	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	75	35	40
Croatian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	30	10	15
Russian	710	360	350	185	100	90
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	25	10	10
Afrikaans	100	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	25	15	10
Bengali	675	345	325	5	0	5
Gujarati	750	420	330	0	0	0
Hindi	435	240	195	5	0	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,735	920	815	10	5	5
Iranian languages	465	245	220	50	20	25
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	1,260	675	585
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	50	25	25
Portuguese	70	35	40	120	65	60
Romanian	75	40	35	450	225	220
Spanish	590	305	285	635	360	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	15	5	15
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	70	35	35
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	70	35	40
Cantonese	835	400	435	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	65	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	40	20	20
Lao	60	30	30	40	15	25
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	2,710	1,355	1,350
English and French	320	150	170	1,225	625	595
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	215	110	110
French and non-official language	55	30	20	955	465	490
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	315	160	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	97,960	48,250	49,710
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	85,925	42,125	43,805
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	6,595	3,475	3,125
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	2,940	1,450	1,485
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	1,890	920	970
Aboriginal	585	270	315	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	1,860	905	955
English and French	75	30	40	220	115	105
English and non-official language	350	195	155	255	120	140
French and non-official language	175	95	85	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	79,205	38,660	40,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	76,340	37,355	38,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	36,530	43,221	30,590
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	76,365	37,355	39,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	32,139	36,883	27,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	69,065	34,760	34,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	33,399	40,556	26,711
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	56,465	25,170	31,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	7,137	5,836	7,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	58,640	30,350	28,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	34,930	41,043	29,615
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	76,415	37,410	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	42,680	50,115	35,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	76,440	37,410	39,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	35,214	40,359	30,282
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	69,110	34,780	34,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	40,188	48,283	31,986
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	56,300	25,050	31,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,596	7,803	9,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	58,640	30,505	28,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	40,750	47,028	33,943
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	79,205	38,665	40,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	27,445	14,950	12,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	50,043	56,634	43,496
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	55,963	63,216	47,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	85.2	89.5	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	73.0	76.0	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	14.8	10.5	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	2,870	1,310	1,555
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	76,335	37,355	38,990
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	8,320	3,400	4,920
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	12,350	4,580	7,775
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	10,895	4,410	6,485
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	10,210	4,695	5,510
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	9,495	4,750	4,745
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	7,395	3,980	3,415
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	5,315	3,090	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	4,305	2,670	1,640
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	2,760	1,820	945
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	1,685	1,180	505
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	3,615	2,785	825
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	2,705	2,060	645
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	905	725	180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	79,205	38,660	40,540
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	2,840	1,310	1,530
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	76,365	37,350	39,010
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	8,710	3,475	5,235
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	13,010	4,865	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	13,540	5,685	7,855
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	13,670	6,730	6,940
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	10,695	5,755	4,935
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	7,190	4,275	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	4,555	2,900	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	2,185	1,495	685
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	2,815	2,170	640
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	1,055	795	260
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	600	465	140
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	1,155	910	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	79,205	38,660	40,545
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	20,565	8,310	12,255
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	58,640	30,350	28,295
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	74.0	78.5	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	7,050	3,675	3,380
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	3,995	1,735	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	8,045	3,385	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	6,915	2,920	3,995
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	6,970	3,100	3,865
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	6,465	3,135	3,330
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	5,290	2,945	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	4,085	2,475	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	3,570	2,235	1,335
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	6,260	4,745	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	2,120	1,555	565
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	1,370	990	380
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	2,770	2,200	565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	39,750	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	71,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	60,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	10,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	35,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	31,301	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	29,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	86,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	72,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	39,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	82,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	67,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	10,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	41,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	34,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	29,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	96,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	79,677	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	1,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	1,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	1,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	3,530	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	3,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	2,835	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	4,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	3,075	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	2,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	39,750	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	1,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	2,330	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	4,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	4,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	3,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	7,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	4,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	1,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	1,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	86,317	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	72,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	10,620	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	73,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	12,560	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	111,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	92,546	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	4,595	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	58,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	51,279	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	28,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	96,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	79,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	83,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	68,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	120,381	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	98,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	4,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	62,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	53,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	12,970	6,170	6,795
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	33,083	37,257	29,867
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	29,676	32,339	27,351
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	12,895	6,170	6,725
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	39,371	43,810	35,297
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	33,001	35,837	30,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	97,135	47,935	49,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	50,190	23,975	26,220
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	5,490	2,625	2,865
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	8,450	3,660	4,790
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	10,815	5,130	5,690
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	12,530	6,140	6,390
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	12,910	6,430	6,480
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	46,945	23,960	22,980
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	12,840	6,480	6,360
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	12,045	6,140	5,905
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	10,695	5,510	5,185
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	7,395	3,780	3,615
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	3,965	2,050	1,915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	97,135	47,935	49,200
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	21,200	10,910	10,290
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	6,995	3,650	3,340
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	61,655	30,490	31,165
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	14,285	6,540	7,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	9,195	4,035	5,165
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	1,970	1,000	970
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	565	295	275
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	5,005	2,335	2,665
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	2,220	695	1,525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	9.5	8.4	10.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	9.3	9.2	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	8.1	8.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	8.1	7.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	15.5	10.6	19.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	6,615	2,985	3,625
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	1,270	640	625
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	375	190	190
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	4,050	1,990	2,060
65 years and over	570	230	335	1,295	355	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	6.0	5.9	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	5.4	5.2	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	6.6	6.5	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	9.1	5.4	12.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	97,140	47,935	49,200
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	96,815	47,760	49,055
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	49,915	26,200	23,715
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	95,250	47,005	48,245
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	9,630	4,610	5,015
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	55	20	30
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	9,580	4,595	4,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	1,645	835	810
Berber languages	20	20	0	115	50	65
Kabyle	10	10	0	75	40	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	10	25
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	0	0	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	1,590	810	775
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	10
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	1,560	795	760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	290	160	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	205	115	90
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	85	25	60
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	75	30	45	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	100	460	205	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	445	195	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	10	10	0
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	0	0	0
Tamil	230	115	105	10	10	10
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	6,365	3,070	3,295
Albanian	310	145	160	15	0	15
Armenian	30	10	15	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	640	320	320
Baltic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	645	320	320
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	10	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	145	70	75
Croatian	265	155	115	15	10	0
Czech	45	15	30	25	10	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	115	55	60
Russian	1,620	820	805	315	160	155
Serbian	225	115	110	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	75	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	395	210	185
Afrikaans	305	120	185	0	10	0
Danish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dutch	335	135	205	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	360	185	175
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	260	125	135
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	155	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	65	30	35
Bengali	1,295	670	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	0	0	0
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	35	20	15
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	15	10	10
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	20	0	15
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	15	10	0
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	95	45	50
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	10	0
Pashto	320	190	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	95	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	5,040	2,400	2,645
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	715	375	340
Portuguese	160	70	90	450	220	230
Romanian	280	100	180	640	340	300
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	3,450	1,565	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	190	230	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	425	205	215
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	25	0	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	15	0	15
Shona	55	35	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	15	10	10
Wolof	25	15	10	80	35	40
Yoruba	405	195	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	150	85	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	120	50	65
American Sign Language	105	30	75	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	180	70	105
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	180	70	110
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	20	10	10
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	145	60	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	145	60	85
Lao	225	95	135	95	35	60
Thai	120	50	70	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	35	0	25
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	30	0	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	60	20	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	530	230	300	60	20	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	97,135	47,935	49,200
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	95,690	47,270	48,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	21,105	10,835	10,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	74,580	36,440	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	1,450	665	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	97,140	47,935	49,200
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	90,440	44,580	45,860
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	6,500	3,210	3,285
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	1,235	675	560
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	725	360	365
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	1,170	575	595
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	2,545	1,255	1,295
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,225	620	605
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	1,320	635	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	820	345	475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	195	140	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	6,505	3,215	3,285
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	830	420	410
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	1,120	640	480
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	1,105	455	655
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	3,160	1,585	1,575
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	285	120	170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	6,500	3,210	3,285
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	1,340	585	755
Brazil	30	15	20	100	40	55
Colombia	45	25	25	195	90	110
El Salvador	175	85	90	55	20	35
Guyana	100	55	50	0	0	0
Haiti	25	25	0	270	105	160
Jamaica	400	190	205	10	0	10
Mexico	225	110	120	125	25	100
Peru	55	20	35	35	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	180	95	85
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	360	190	175
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	2,500	1,395	1,105
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	0	0	0
Croatia	225	135	95	10	0	0
France	65	25	40	810	455	350
Germany	680	330	355	100	50	50
Greece	315	170	140	60	35	25
Hungary	140	65	75	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	0	0	0
Italy	305	160	140	135	100	30
Netherlands	270	130	140	10	0	0
Poland	370	175	200	55	35	20
Portugal	35	25	15	95	45	45
Romania	180	75	105	480	270	210
Russian Federation	250	105	140	60	25	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	0	10	0
Ukraine	845	420	425	60	30	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	110	45	60
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	495	265	230
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	1,590	790	800
Algeria	35	30	10	235	120	115
Egypt	165	90	70	110	60	50
Ethiopia	315	160	160	10	0	0
Kenya	180	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	65	40	25	515	265	245
Nigeria	795	390	410	0	0	0
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	725	330	390
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	1,055	440	620
Afghanistan	305	160	150	60	20	40
Bangladesh	870	460	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	155	30	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	0	0	0
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	20	10	15
Iraq	205	135	65	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	25	15	15
Lebanon	85	65	20	290	145	145
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	15	15	0
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	55	10	45
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	40	25	20
Taiwan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	285	120	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	820	350	475
Americas	540	275	265	205	75	135
Brazil	10	0	10	50	20	30
Colombia	15	0	15	15	10	10
Cuba	25	10	15	35	15	20
Haiti	0	10	0	35	15	25
Jamaica	145	85	65	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	10	0	10
Europe	1,570	815	755	255	105	150
France	20	10	10	145	60	80
Germany	40	25	20	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	20	10	15
Romania	10	10	10	30	20	10
Russian Federation	85	35	50	15	0	10
Ukraine	320	140	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	25	10	20
Africa	1,815	985	835	290	145	140
Algeria	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	35	20	15	40	15	25
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	10	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	45	15	30
Nigeria	485	250	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	10	15	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	110	75	35
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	70	25	50
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	15	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	10	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	10	10	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	10	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	97,135	47,935	49,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	6,910	3,470	3,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	7,285	3,635	3,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	82,945	40,830	42,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	5,400	2,600	2,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	3,145	1,665	1,475
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	1,455	945	510
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	1,685	720	970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	1,515	575	940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	715	345	365
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	1,555	735	815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	1,490	710	780
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	850	395	450
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	635	310	325
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	95,580	47,200	48,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	97,135	47,935	49,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	670	320	350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	96,465	47,615	48,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	97,135	47,935	49,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	895	375	515
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	885	375	510
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	735	315	415
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	150	60	90
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	3,490	1,605	1,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	3,435	1,570	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	3,135	1,435	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	275	120	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	92,750	45,960	46,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	97,135	47,940	49,200
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	5,895	2,810	3,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	180	95	90
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	320	100	225
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	2,095	1,040	1,060
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	90	25	65
Latin American	1,205	640	560	900	410	485
Arab	1,570	940	630	1,350	675	675
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	575	285	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	110	50	60
Korean	635	240	400	50	25	25
Japanese	315	130	180	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	40	20	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	91,240	45,125	46,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	97,135	47,935	49,200
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	4,385	1,980	2,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	3,940	1,790	2,150
Inuit	115	50	65	40	25	20
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	475	205	270
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	67,630	33,120	34,510
Acadian	125	75	60	475	205	270
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	710	335	375
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	64,500	31,680	32,820
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	30	10	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	45	35	10
Québécois	75	20	55	2,890	1,340	1,550
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	39,035	19,625	19,415
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	10,965	5,405	5,560
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	3,010	1,465	1,550
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	7,185	3,520	3,665
Manx	90	30	60	0	0	0
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	2,965	1,590	1,380
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	160	90	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	435	210	225
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	25,390	12,730	12,665
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	240	125	120
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	25,255	12,655	12,600
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	3,405	1,705	1,705
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	120	70	50
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	1,170	600	575
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	240	105	140
Flemish	190	115	65	10	10	10
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	1,680	810	870
Luxembourger	125	90	30	20	15	0
Swiss	990	485	505	345	185	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	235	115	120
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	15	10	10
Finnish	950	500	450	25	10	15
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	25	10	0
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	90	50	40
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	60	25	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	20	10	15
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	2,585	1,240	1,345
Bulgarian	105	55	50	200	95	110
Byelorussian	140	65	70	25	10	20
Czech	1,320	685	640	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	20	10	0
Estonian	30	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	300	135	170
Latvian	150	85	65	10	10	10
Lithuanian	310	145	170	35	0	25
Moldovan	75	30	45	90	40	45
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	605	290	320
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	660	355	305
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	290	140	150
Slovak	375	200	175	70	20	45
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	485	225	265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	5,915	3,015	2,900
Albanian	335	170	165	15	0	10
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	10	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	15	10	10
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	530	260	275
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	3,945	2,005	1,940
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	20	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	820	435	385
Serbian	610	290	320	25	10	10
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	215	65	150	15	15	0
Spanish	1,710	790	925	825	410	415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	310	185	130
Basque	0	0	0	90	60	30
Jewish	680	360	325	140	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	80	45	30
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	1,125	565	560
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	10	15	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	150	80	70
Dominican	30	20	10	60	35	25
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	780	365	410
Jamaican	930	465	465	110	55	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	1,375	660	715
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	40	10	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	35	15	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	95	55	45	85	40	45
Chilean	385	240	145	110	60	50
Colombian	85	45	45	220	90	130
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	55	25	35
Guyanese	45	30	10	10	0	0
Hispanic	60	35	20	25	15	10
Honduran	20	10	15	35	25	15
Maya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	515	250	265	395	220	175
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	80	35	50
Salvadorean	245	115	125	165	55	115
Uruguayan	15	10	0	65	40	25
Venezuelan	25	10	15	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	25	10	20
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	2,650	1,310	1,340
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	860	440	425
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	105	65	35
Burkinabe	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	190	90	95
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	160	90	75
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	80	45	35
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	10	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	20	0	10
North African origins	850	495	355	1,320	650	665
Algerian	60	45	15	250	125	130
Berber	35	30	10	140	60	75
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	195	90	105
Libyan	140	80	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	660	320	335
Sudanese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	115	65	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	190	80	110
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	30	10	20
Burundian	175	90	90	40	20	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	60	30	25	40	10	25
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	30	10	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	290	120	170	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	15	0	10
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	320	155	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	315	155	165
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	2,985	1,410	1,580
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	1,435	710	730
Afghan	395	220	170	65	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	325	180	140
Armenian	70	25	50	125	55	75
Assyrian	10	0	0	15	0	15
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	40	20	25
Iraqi	215	135	80	0	0	0
Israeli	40	25	15	20	10	10
Jordanian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	700	335	360
Palestinian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	560	315	250	95	60	35
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	315	175	140	115	35	80
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	35	20	15
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	290	145	135
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	10	0	10
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	40	20	20
Punjabi	620	350	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	25	15	15
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	1,285	565	725
Burmese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	295	160	135
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	545	225	325
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	100	30	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	30	10	25
Japanese	405	170	230	50	40	15
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	50	25	25
Laotian	350	150	200	140	60	75
Malaysian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	50	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	10	0	10
Thai	195	70	125	50	20	30
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	210	100	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	10	0	0
Oceania origins	310	160	150	15	0	20
Australian	195	100	90	15	0	20
New Zealander	65	35	25	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	39,745	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	30,135	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	9,615	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	39,750	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	4,060	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	35,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	39,750	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	3,245	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	13,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	10,950	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	5,765	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	5,215	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	6,035	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	11,785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	39,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	39,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	39,750	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	38,790	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	39,750	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	5,895	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	11,790	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	6,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	5,675	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	3,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	4,185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	2,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	39,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	37,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	39,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	22,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	16,555	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	39,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	720	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	5,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	7,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	8,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	6,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	2,540	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	39,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	32,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	7,075	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	29,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	71.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,134	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	250,343	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	266,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	9,615	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	79,205	38,660	40,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	16,460	8,605	7,855
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	18,750	8,435	10,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	44,000	21,625	22,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	15,330	9,145	6,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	10,955	5,570	5,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	4,370	3,580	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	14,555	6,440	8,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	2,865	1,145	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	11,245	4,890	6,350
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	8,025	3,430	4,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	1,045	405	640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	140	70	70
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	1,815	825	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	215	160	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	54,000	26,575	27,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	7,515	4,305	3,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	11,220	5,110	6,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	35,260	17,160	18,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	12,165	7,075	5,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	8,810	4,290	4,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	3,360	2,780	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	11,225	5,030	6,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	2,170	875	1,295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	9,695	4,175	5,520
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	6,950	2,960	3,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	875	320	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	100	45	55
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	1,595	735	860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	170	120	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	35,210	17,035	18,175
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	2,835	615	2,215
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	2,835	620	2,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	1,605	755	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	340	270	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	1,265	485	780
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	2,265	845	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	85	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	1,320	535	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	75	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	130	55	75
54. History	520	315	200	150	70	75
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	190	40	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	3,565	960	2,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	425	125	300
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	965	90	875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	665	195	470
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	75	10	70
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	500	105	400
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	900	435	470
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	10,030	3,305	6,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	445	90	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	9,575	3,205	6,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	1,225	670	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	350	125	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	230	140	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	215	90	120
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	375	285	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	1,920	1,335	585
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	1,665	1,250	415
25. Library science	235	55	180	150	35	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	90	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	10,845	10,050	795
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	290	145	140
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	1,390	1,195	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	1,955	1,745	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	2,860	2,805	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	2,690	2,595	95
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	1,655	1,570	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	720	360	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	565	255	310
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	160	105	50
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	4,970	735	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	270	115	160
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	4,680	605	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	4,000	1,980	2,015
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	2,040	405	1,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	945	680	260
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	1,010	890	120
Other	15	10	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	54,000	26,575	27,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	18,735	9,415	9,325
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	1,990	345	1,640
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	1,990	350	1,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	1,320	605	710
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	280	225	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	1,040	380	660
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	1,495	540	955
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	230	45	185
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	70	25	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	795	315	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	100	40	55
54. History	400	240	160	105	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	2,965	785	2,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	365	115	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	820	60	760
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	540	140	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	50	10	35
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	405	80	325
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	765	385	380
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	8,445	2,750	5,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	8,075	2,670	5,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	890	505	385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	305	115	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	155	95	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	70	25	45
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	310	245	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	45	25	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	1,695	1,185	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	1,480	1,115	365
25. Library science	175	40	135	135	35	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	8,665	7,930	735
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	245	120	125
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	1,275	1,085	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	1,585	1,380	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	2,155	2,110	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	2,115	2,030	90
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	1,285	1,195	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	470	215	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	145	95	50
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	3,940	595	3,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	225	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	3,700	495	3,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	3,240	1,600	1,640
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	1,605	290	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	765	550	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	865	755	110
Other	15	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	79,205	38,665	40,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	35,210	17,035	18,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	43,995	21,625	22,370
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	41,720	20,395	21,330
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	40,840	19,920	20,915
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	880	470	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	2,275	1,230	1,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	135	100	35
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	15	0	10
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	30	15	20
France	75	45	35	525	320	200
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	1,505	760	750
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	54,000	26,575	27,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	18,735	9,415	9,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	35,265	17,160	18,105
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	33,290	16,100	17,185
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	32,600	15,750	16,845
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	690	350	345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	1,975	1,055	915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	100	65	30
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	15	0	10
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	35	10	20
France	70	45	30	470	290	175
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	1,320	660	665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	79,205	38,665	40,545
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	54,080	28,005	26,070
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	50,575	26,040	24,535
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	3,500	1,965	1,540
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	25,125	10,655	14,470
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	68.3	72.4	64.3
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	63.9	67.3	60.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	6.5	7.0	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	79,205	38,665	40,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	23,530	9,840	13,695
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	55,670	28,825	26,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	27,910	15,250	12,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	27,760	13,570	14,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	43.5	43.7	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	54,080	28,005	26,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	1,135	535	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	52,945	27,470	25,475
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	47,395	24,050	23,355
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	5,545	3,425	2,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	54,080	28,005	26,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	1,135	540	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	52,945	27,470	25,475
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	5,270	3,415	1,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	9,555	2,695	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	3,805	2,990	815
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	3,265	515	2,750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	5,415	1,240	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	1,240	540	700
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	11,990	5,175	6,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	9,215	8,535	680
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	625	500	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	2,565	1,865	700
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	54,075	28,010	26,075
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	1,135	535	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	52,945	27,470	25,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	800	530	270
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	95	85	0
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	385	255	130
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	4,605	3,980	630
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	6,490	4,655	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	2,620	1,705	915
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	6,550	3,185	3,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	3,280	2,310	970
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	1,260	715	545
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	2,165	770	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	800	450	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	3,605	1,845	1,760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	2,160	1,255	905
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	3,110	775	2,330
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	6,230	870	5,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	1,000	515	485
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	2,785	1,045	1,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	2,585	1,265	1,320
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	2,385	1,235	1,150
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	50,580	26,045	24,535
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	3,170	1,520	1,650
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	110	90	20
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	5,055	4,000	1,055
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	42,245	20,430	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	42,245	20,435	21,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	7,310	2,925	4,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	6,570	2,580	3,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	28,260	14,865	13,400
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	105	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	47,300	24,435	22,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	38,550	20,460	18,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	1,540	690	850
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	5,260	2,365	2,895
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	1,265	510	755
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	310	225	85
Other method	1,075	525	550	385	190	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	47,300	24,435	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	10,495	4,270	6,225
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	12,700	6,525	6,175
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	11,380	6,760	4,615
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	5,780	3,250	2,530
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	6,950	3,630	3,325
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	47,300	24,435	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	6,155	4,755	1,400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	11,040	6,210	4,835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	12,355	5,175	7,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	6,820	2,565	4,255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	3,825	1,560	2,265
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	7,110	4,175	2,940
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	56,995	29,445	27,550
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	52,980	27,210	25,770
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	52,835	27,095	25,740
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	4,205	2,335	1,870
French	695	230	460	48,635	24,760	23,875
Non-official languages	810	455	350	145	115	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	150	120	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	120	105	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	10	0	10
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	100	95	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	100	95	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	330	195	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	4,010	2,235	1,780
English and French	225	80	145	3,870	2,160	1,705
English and non-official language	565	320	245	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	56,995	29,445	27,555
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	36,410	18,415	17,995
English	795	315	475	17,120	9,105	8,020
French	1,240	545	690	3,115	1,750	1,365
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	235	125	105
Aboriginal	60	35	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	225	120	105
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
French and non-official language	50	25	20	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	96,075	47,375	48,700
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	87,210	43,095	44,115
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	8,865	4,275	4,590
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	3,185	1,455	1,730
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	5,680	2,825	2,860
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	5,395	2,640	2,755
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	5,325	2,605	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	65	30	40
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	285	185	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	91,285	44,955	46,330
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	61,270	30,520	30,750
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	30,020	14,440	15,585
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	10,705	5,025	5,685
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	19,310	9,415	9,895
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	18,450	8,990	9,460
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	18,190	8,850	9,335
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	260	135	125
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	865	425	440