Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	344,458	...	...	79,483	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,324	...	...	79,801	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,407	...	...	47,361	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	135,055	...	...	35,658	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.7	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,293.77	...	...	93,436.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	344,515	170,700	173,815	79,485	39,645	39,840
0 to 14 years	65,260	33,590	31,670	11,505	5,815	5,690
0 to 4 years	22,795	11,770	11,020	3,695	1,845	1,850
5 to 9 years	22,210	11,425	10,790	3,930	2,020	1,910
10 to 14 years	20,255	10,400	9,860	3,875	1,950	1,930
15 to 64 years	231,435	116,000	115,430	48,685	24,380	24,300
15 to 19 years	20,690	10,585	10,105	4,085	2,190	1,895
20 to 24 years	24,600	12,550	12,050	3,755	1,940	1,815
25 to 29 years	27,465	13,895	13,570	3,555	1,755	1,800
30 to 34 years	27,060	13,455	13,595	3,590	1,780	1,810
35 to 39 years	23,890	11,995	11,895	3,635	1,770	1,860
40 to 44 years	21,250	10,650	10,595	4,040	2,000	2,045
45 to 49 years	20,420	10,290	10,120	4,805	2,350	2,455
50 to 54 years	23,320	11,565	11,755	6,435	3,200	3,235
55 to 59 years	22,905	11,280	11,625	7,630	3,770	3,855
60 to 64 years	19,835	9,725	10,115	7,160	3,625	3,530
65 years and over	47,825	21,105	26,715	19,300	9,450	9,845
65 to 69 years	15,000	7,280	7,715	6,635	3,375	3,260
70 to 74 years	10,410	4,910	5,500	4,870	2,475	2,395
75 to 79 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	3,515	1,735	1,780
80 to 84 years	6,540	2,740	3,795	2,385	1,115	1,265
85 years and over	7,655	2,595	5,055	1,890	750	1,145
85 to 89 years	4,645	1,745	2,900	1,265	555	715
90 to 94 years	2,220	680	1,540	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	675	150	525	95	25	70
100 years and over	115	20	90	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	14.5	14.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.4	61.3	61.5	61.0
65 years and over	13.9	12.4	15.4	24.3	23.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	46.0	45.6	46.4
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.5	50.7	50.4	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	135,055	...	...	35,660	...	...
Single-detached house	87,125	...	...	26,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,260	...	...	7,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,100	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	7,770	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,650	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,400	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	135,055	...	...	35,660	...	...
1 person	36,490	...	...	11,030	...	...
2 persons	47,125	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 persons	20,025	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	18,735	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	12,675	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	336,535	...	...	78,110	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	279,255	137,110	142,145	67,980	33,835	34,150
Married or living common law	163,370	81,875	81,495	41,810	20,920	20,890
Married	139,045	69,690	69,355	32,700	16,375	16,325
Living common law	24,325	12,185	12,140	9,110	4,540	4,570
Not married and not living common law	115,885	55,230	60,650	26,170	12,915	13,260
Never married	80,000	43,465	36,530	14,775	8,530	6,245
Separated	5,965	2,665	3,300	2,245	1,170	1,070
Divorced	15,110	6,300	8,810	3,670	1,890	1,785
Widowed	14,815	2,795	12,015	5,475	1,320	4,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,420	...	...	24,235	...	...
2 persons	46,890	...	...	15,305	...	...
3 persons	18,745	...	...	4,240	...	...
4 persons	17,965	...	...	3,250	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,420	...	...	24,230	...	...
Total couple families	79,565	...	...	20,560	...	...
Married couples	67,410	...	...	16,005	...	...
Common-law couples	12,160	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,850	...	...	3,675	...	...
Female parent	10,810	...	...	2,740	...	...
Male parent	3,040	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,570	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples without children	38,790	...	...	12,975	...	...
Couples with children	40,780	...	...	7,580	...	...
1 child	14,920	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	9,190	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 child	8,100	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	3,825	...	...	945	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,795	30,730	31,070	14,010	7,120	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	135,055	...	...	35,655	...	...
One-census-family households	89,000	...	...	23,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,305	...	...	12,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	51,695	...	...	10,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,150	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,905	...	...	11,850	...	...
One-person households	36,495	...	...	11,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	339,875	168,745	171,130	78,670	39,345	39,330
English only	316,160	157,970	158,185	51,905	26,295	25,605
French only	180	90	90	3,080	1,480	1,600
English and French	19,815	8,995	10,820	23,535	11,485	12,045
Neither English nor French	3,725	1,685	2,035	155	75	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	339,880	168,750	171,130	78,675	39,340	39,330
English	330,880	164,485	166,395	57,710	28,985	28,725
French	4,490	2,190	2,300	20,610	10,180	10,430
English and French	910	450	455	210	110	105
Neither English nor French	3,605	1,625	1,980	140	70	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,945	2,420	2,525	20,715	10,235	10,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	26.3	26.0	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	339,875	168,750	171,125	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	333,370	165,655	167,710	77,405	38,740	38,675
Official languages	277,785	138,515	139,270	72,375	36,285	36,095
English	272,885	136,115	136,770	51,600	26,030	25,575
French	4,900	2,400	2,505	20,775	10,255	10,525
Non-official languages	55,580	27,140	28,440	5,035	2,455	2,575
Aboriginal languages	1,965	855	1,110	2,380	1,155	1,230
Algonquian languages	1,665	730	935	2,330	1,130	1,205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,395	600	795	280	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	280	125	160	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	10	5	5
Woods Cree	75	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	975	425	555	260	125	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	125	145	2,045	985	1,060
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway	270	130	145	1,915	925	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	205	85	125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	45	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,620	26,290	27,335	2,650	1,300	1,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,410	1,760	1,655	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	5	0	5
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Somali	205	90	115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	3,005	1,560	1,445	40	25	15
Amharic	140	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,975	1,040	930	30	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	145	150	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	555	595	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,085	520	560	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,880	4,220	4,660	50	10	45
Bikol	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	560	250	315	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	280	135	145	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,650	3,980	50	5	45
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	285	245	15	5	10
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	135	110	5	0	5
Tamil	155	85	70	10	0	5
Telugu	90	45	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,790	14,570	15,220	2,070	1,030	1,045
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,090	3,180	3,915	400	190	210
Baltic languages	65	35	30	25	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	15	0	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Slavic languages	7,030	3,150	3,880	375	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	125	60	65	0	5	0
Bulgarian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Croatian	160	85	75	35	15	20
Czech	80	35	40	25	10	10
Macedonian	50	25	20	0	5	0
Polish	695	320	375	165	75	95
Russian	1,210	560	650	20	5	10
Serbian	180	100	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	40	5	5	0
Slovak	45	20	20	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	20	15	5
Ukrainian	4,280	1,840	2,440	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,100	4,555	1,185	590	595
Afrikaans	235	105	130	0	0	5
Danish	90	50	40	20	10	10
Dutch	545	270	270	200	105	90
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	7,590	3,590	4,005	930	455	470
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	35	50	5	0	5
Swedish	45	25	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	240	125	115	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,605	5,585	5,020	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	9,310	4,890	4,420	80	45	35
Bengali	1,670	905	765	5	5	0
Gujarati	785	420	360	35	20	15
Hindi	580	330	255	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	335	165	170	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	980	20	15	5
Sindhi	100	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	115	0	0	0
Urdu	3,400	1,710	1,695	0	0	5
Iranian languages	1,145	615	530	5	5	5
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	295	165	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,050	1,490	1,550	370	180	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	110	105	190	100	90
Portuguese	395	160	235	85	45	35
Romanian	435	225	210	10	5	5
Spanish	1,995	995	1,005	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	55	100	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	240	260	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	30	5	0	0
Swahili	165	90	75	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	110	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	10	0	5
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	10	5	5
Sign languages	90	45	45	20	15	5
American Sign Language	45	25	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,975	3,480	3,495	80	40	45
Chinese languages	6,605	3,280	3,320	80	35	45
Cantonese	1,905	945	960	45	25	20
Hakka	20	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	25	10	15
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	200	200	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	195	175	0	0	0
Burmese	100	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	5	0	5
Lao	150	70	75	0	0	5
Thai	75	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	275	135	140
Estonian	15	0	15	20	5	15
Finnish	60	20	30	185	95	90
Hungarian	430	215	215	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	5	5
Multiple responses	6,510	3,095	3,415	1,265	605	660
English and French	700	335	370	815	395	415
English and non-official language	5,565	2,645	2,925	420	195	220
French and non-official language	105	50	55	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	140	65	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	339,880	168,750	171,125	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	326,465	162,185	164,280	77,225	38,650	38,575
Official languages	299,005	148,455	150,550	75,410	37,730	37,680
English	297,595	147,745	149,850	59,545	29,935	29,605
French	1,410	710	700	15,865	7,795	8,075
Non-official languages	27,460	13,730	13,730	1,815	920	895
Aboriginal languages	615	285	330	940	485	450
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	910	475	440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	200	260	125	60	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	115	60	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	790	410	375
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	720	375	345
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,845	13,450	13,400	875	430	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,160	1,155	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	120	135	5	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,040	1,020	25	15	10
Amharic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,415	725	690	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	750	360	390	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,705	2,315	2,390	10	5	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	105	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,270	2,100	2,175	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	5	0	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	80	75	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	5	0	5
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,350	6,165	670	340	335
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	65	30	35
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	65	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	5	5	5
Czech	10	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	120	40	15	20
Russian	670	340	330	10	5	5
Serbian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	835	405	430	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	905	890	470	245	225
Afrikaans	120	60	60	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dutch	70	45	30	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,580	790	785	440	235	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	105	40	60	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,910	3,560	3,345	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,150	2,950	45	30	20
Bengali	1,185	610	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	285	260	20	15	5
Hindi	305	160	145	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	780	670	15	5	10
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,210	1,100	1,110	5	0	0
Iranian languages	730	375	360	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	260	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	725	735	85	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	30	15	15
Portuguese	130	60	70	20	10	10
Romanian	220	110	105	0	0	0
Spanish	1,065	530	535	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	150	160	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	5
Sign languages	120	70	50	30	20	15
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,535	2,565	40	15	20
Chinese languages	4,810	2,395	2,415	35	20	15
Cantonese	1,235	585	655	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,265	1,655	1,610	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	55	20	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	10	10	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	115	60	55	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,410	6,565	6,850	1,450	690	755
English and French	495	235	255	805	395	415
English and non-official language	12,625	6,185	6,440	605	275	330
French and non-official language	60	35	25	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	230	105	130	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	339,875	168,750	171,130	78,675	39,340	39,335
None	307,210	152,870	154,340	66,850	33,710	33,140
English	12,765	6,425	6,340	5,310	2,605	2,705
French	3,385	1,500	1,885	3,980	1,835	2,145
Non-official language	15,875	7,650	8,225	2,490	1,170	1,315
Aboriginal	1,605	725	885	1,800	850	945
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,925	7,340	690	315	370
English and French	80	40	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	355	180	180	10	10	10
French and non-official language	195	75	120	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	271,695	133,760	137,935	66,630	33,250	33,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,135	128,850	132,280	64,545	32,350	32,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,784	48,400	33,012	30,121	37,966	23,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,170	128,855	132,315	64,585	32,350	32,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,673	42,102	30,307	28,059	34,727	22,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	241,890	121,440	120,455	54,240	27,875	26,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	47,612	30,331	27,188	35,410	20,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,715	72,030	98,680	49,990	23,760	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,177	2,830	4,780	9,940	11,243	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,855	107,025	99,835	41,885	22,515	19,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	46,751	30,716	28,010	34,599	23,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	271,445	133,605	137,840	66,750	33,380	33,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,800	128,730	132,070	64,705	32,435	32,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,962	62,720	41,476	39,379	47,158	31,559
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,830	128,730	132,100	64,745	32,435	32,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,721	50,225	35,409	33,950	39,851	28,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	241,745	121,345	120,405	54,390	28,060	26,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,012	62,530	39,405	37,305	45,321	28,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,585	72,150	98,435	50,075	23,760	26,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,741	7,450	10,364	10,856	9,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,810	107,015	99,795	41,800	22,470	19,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,062	59,195	38,196	37,737	44,233	30,186
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	271,445	133,605	137,840	66,755	33,375	33,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	98,385	56,375	42,005	16,985	9,465	7,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,365	64,699	49,311	51,713	60,326	43,390
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,054	76,804	56,312	57,536	64,711	48,506
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.5	79.8	83.2	74.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.4	69.5	62.2	65.1	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.5	20.2	16.8	25.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	271,695	133,760	137,935	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without total income	10,565	4,910	5,655	2,080	905	1,175
With total income	261,135	128,850	132,285	64,545	32,345	32,200
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,525	13,360	18,170	9,380	3,655	5,725
$10,000 to $19,999	36,080	13,760	22,320	12,590	4,890	7,700
$20,000 to $29,999	33,190	12,875	20,315	10,205	4,475	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	30,465	13,000	17,465	7,800	3,910	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	28,715	13,430	15,285	6,365	3,330	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	22,810	12,030	10,775	4,775	2,750	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	17,650	10,090	7,565	3,520	2,235	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	13,715	8,270	5,440	2,670	1,820	850
$80,000 to $89,999	11,210	6,710	4,500	1,895	1,275	620
$90,000 to $99,999	8,440	5,160	3,280	1,715	1,105	615
$100,000 and over	27,340	20,170	7,170	3,625	2,910	720
$100,000 to $149,999	18,825	13,450	5,370	2,950	2,360	590
$150,000 and over	8,515	6,715	1,805	680	550	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	271,695	133,760	137,940	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without after-tax income	10,525	4,905	5,620	2,045	900	1,145
With after-tax income	261,170	128,855	132,320	64,590	32,350	32,235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,355	13,595	18,760	9,725	3,710	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	37,765	14,470	23,300	13,010	5,070	7,945
$20,000 to $29,999	38,885	15,435	23,445	11,440	5,090	6,345
$30,000 to $39,999	38,360	17,240	21,120	9,025	4,715	4,305
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	17,030	16,175	7,025	3,930	3,095
$50,000 to $59,999	23,880	13,530	10,350	4,855	3,045	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	17,680	10,655	7,030	3,405	2,330	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,515	4,975	2,500	1,665	835
$80,000 and over	26,550	19,385	7,170	3,600	2,790	805
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	5,495	2,670	1,500	1,120	375
$90,000 to $99,999	5,510	3,950	1,560	880	710	175
$100,000 and over	12,880	9,945	2,935	1,220	960	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	271,700	133,760	137,935	66,630	33,255	33,380
Without employment income	64,840	26,735	38,105	24,745	10,735	14,005
With employment income	206,855	107,020	99,830	41,885	22,515	19,370
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.0	72.4	62.9	67.7	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,285	10,945	13,345	8,435	4,820	3,615
$5,000 to $9,999	14,840	6,140	8,700	3,735	1,555	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	25,025	10,640	14,380	5,315	2,350	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	21,650	9,195	12,450	4,315	1,745	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	21,735	9,755	11,975	4,050	1,705	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,815	10,585	3,410	1,625	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	17,015	9,265	7,750	2,855	1,685	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	13,335	7,750	5,585	2,220	1,470	750
$70,000 to $79,999	10,685	6,615	4,065	1,880	1,300	580
$80,000 and over	37,890	26,900	10,990	5,670	4,265	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	9,280	5,635	3,640	1,420	965	450
$90,000 to $99,999	6,980	4,405	2,575	1,500	955	540
$100,000 and over	21,635	16,860	4,775	2,750	2,335	410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	135,055	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	56,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,799	...	...	51,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,495	...	...	11,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,325	...	...	26,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,723	...	...	25,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,560	...	...	24,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,711	...	...	74,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,654	...	...	66,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	134,975	...	...	35,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,403	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	61,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,485	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,527	...	...	36,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,666	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,490	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,880	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	74,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135,055	...	...	35,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,945	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,715	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,165	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,120	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,885	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,175	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,225	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,760	...	...	2,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,135	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,610	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,175	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	52,305	...	...	8,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,850	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,700	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,910	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,850	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135,055	...	...	35,655	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,155	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,880	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,595	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,820	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,935	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,335	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,155	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,045	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,635	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,850	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,345	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,320	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,390	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,255	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,945	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,160	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,150	...	...	1,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,395	...	...	24,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,318	...	...	74,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,162	...	...	66,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,790	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	69,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,979	...	...	61,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,885	...	...	7,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,577	...	...	105,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,602	...	...	91,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,750	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,639	...	...	42,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,808	...	...	41,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,280	...	...	24,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,889	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,473	...	...	74,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,374	...	...	68,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,715	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,654	...	...	115,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,615	...	...	97,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,865	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	51,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	46,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,365	26,540	26,830	12,585	6,430	6,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,603	40,382	33,458	26,036	29,367	24,101
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,055	35,688	30,684	24,870	27,492	23,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,470	26,565	26,910	12,445	6,395	6,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,040	50,307	41,828	35,423	39,608	31,001
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,355	41,190	35,556	31,093	33,923	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	336,535	167,105	169,430	78,110	39,055	39,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,555	70,820	77,735	44,140	21,450	22,690
In the bottom decile	28,770	14,140	14,635	9,395	4,670	4,725
In the second decile	29,725	13,060	16,670	9,920	4,515	5,410
In the third decile	28,390	13,385	15,005	8,885	4,260	4,630
In the fourth decile	29,950	14,615	15,340	8,020	4,010	4,005
In the fifth decile	31,715	15,625	16,090	7,920	3,995	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	187,985	96,285	91,695	33,970	17,605	16,365
In the sixth decile	33,285	16,865	16,420	7,195	3,635	3,555
In the seventh decile	35,575	17,955	17,620	7,545	3,880	3,665
In the eighth decile	38,015	19,435	18,575	7,475	3,880	3,595
In the ninth decile	41,305	21,245	20,065	7,195	3,785	3,415
In the top decile	39,810	20,790	19,020	4,560	2,425	2,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	333,665	165,695	167,975	70,510	35,270	35,240
0 to 17 years	75,720	38,940	36,780	11,700	5,985	5,715
0 to 5 years	26,785	13,885	12,900	3,600	1,825	1,775
18 to 64 years	214,765	107,110	107,655	41,170	20,535	20,635
65 years and over	43,180	19,640	23,540	17,635	8,750	8,885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,905	18,425	21,480	11,390	5,340	6,050
0 to 17 years	12,640	6,510	6,135	2,380	1,220	1,155
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,410	2,290	870	450	420
18 to 64 years	21,770	10,055	11,715	6,380	3,095	3,280
65 years and over	5,495	1,860	3,635	2,630	1,025	1,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	16.2	15.1	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7	20.3	20.4	20.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.8	24.2	24.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.9	15.5	15.1	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.5	15.4	14.9	11.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,505	10,695	10,815	3,750	1,930	1,820
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,135	2,930	785	390	390
0 to 5 years	2,350	1,205	1,150	330	160	165
18 to 64 years	14,560	7,195	7,365	2,740	1,445	1,295
65 years and over	880	360	520	220	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.4	5.3	5.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	6.7	6.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	9.2	8.8	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	6.7	7.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.2	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	336,230	166,875	169,350	78,205	39,060	39,145
Official languages	332,520	165,225	167,300	77,985	38,980	39,010
English	332,380	165,155	167,225	74,885	37,535	37,345
French	19,630	8,995	10,640	26,520	12,835	13,685
Non-official languages	67,950	32,840	35,115	7,080	3,425	3,655
Aboriginal languages	3,515	1,495	2,020	3,690	1,775	1,910
Algonquian languages	3,040	1,345	1,700	3,600	1,735	1,865
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,740	1,225	1,520	420	200	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	600	240	365	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	10	0	10
Woods Cree	175	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,835	855	980	400	195	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	125	190	3,195	1,535	1,655
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	305	120	185	3,035	1,455	1,585
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	235	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	30	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	100	40	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,485	31,355	33,135	3,395	1,650	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,155	2,110	2,045	100	35	70
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	170	260	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	290	120	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	1,970	1,850	100	35	70
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	10
Arabic	2,755	1,475	1,280	80	30	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	90	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	205	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,545	760	785	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,470	720	745	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,160	5,255	5,900	75	15	60
Bikol	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	740	310	430	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	50	60	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,745	5,070	5,680	55	0	55
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	90	105	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	65	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	825	465	365	35	10	20
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	15	10	10
Tamil	325	185	135	20	10	10
Telugu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,970	17,655	18,315	2,595	1,270	1,320
Albanian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Armenian	80	55	30	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,035	3,795	4,245	385	180	205
Baltic languages	85	40	40	20	20	0
Latvian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	20	20	20	0
Slavic languages	7,990	3,765	4,220	365	160	200
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	250	145	110	45	20	30
Czech	125	60	65	30	15	15
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	895	455	440	175	80	90
Russian	2,135	1,050	1,085	20	0	25
Serbian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	45	0	10	0
Slovak	40	25	15	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	5,075	2,295	2,780	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	45	25	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	10	10	10
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	15	0
Germanic languages	9,045	4,355	4,690	1,360	650	715
Afrikaans	415	225	190	0	0	0
Danish	140	90	55	15	0	15
Dutch	570	290	285	270	125	150
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,775	3,685	4,090	1,120	545	575
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	65	55	10	10	0
Swedish	95	45	45	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	440	190	250	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	12,955	6,790	6,160	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	11,835	6,205	5,630	80	45	30
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	10	0	10
Gujarati	1,190	585	605	15	15	0
Hindi	3,055	1,620	1,430	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	170	160	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,595	1,980	1,620	10	10	0
Sindhi	115	60	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	0	0	0
Urdu	5,150	2,585	2,565	30	20	10
Iranian languages	1,195	625	565	10	10	0
Kurdish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	445	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,140	2,875	3,270	735	365	365
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	260	285	235	135	105
Portuguese	570	250	320	130	65	65
Romanian	700	360	340	0	0	0
Spanish	4,475	2,070	2,405	410	190	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	560	245	310	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	295	375	35	10	20
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,375	770	600	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	25	0	10	0
Swahili	295	180	115	10	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	790	270	520	150	70	75
American Sign Language	415	140	280	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	130	240	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,595	3,830	115	65	50
Chinese languages	7,110	3,445	3,665	115	60	50
Cantonese	2,325	1,115	1,215	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,105	2,460	2,650	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	170	170	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	145	165	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	90	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	75	145	10	0	10
Lao	145	55	90	0	0	0
Thai	85	25	65	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	175	180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	160	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	340	295	160	135
Estonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Finnish	175	85	90	200	110	85
Hungarian	475	225	240	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	336,235	166,880	169,350	78,205	39,060	39,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	306,755	152,070	154,690	77,315	38,635	38,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,295	36,095	34,195	13,815	7,015	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	236,465	115,975	120,490	63,500	31,630	31,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,475	14,810	14,665	890	420	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	336,235	166,880	169,355	78,205	39,065	39,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	283,890	140,630	143,260	74,630	37,385	37,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,570	23,690	23,875	3,430	1,605	1,825
Before 1981	6,300	3,150	3,150	2,385	1,125	1,260
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,235	1,185	330	135	200
1991 to 2000	4,380	2,255	2,130	210	100	110
2001 to 2010	15,090	7,460	7,630	270	140	125
2001 to 2005	4,165	1,975	2,195	130	70	65
2006 to 2010	10,925	5,490	5,440	135	80	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,375	9,590	9,780	240	105	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,770	2,555	2,215	140	75	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,570	23,695	23,875	3,430	1,605	1,825
Under 5 years	4,885	2,410	2,475	520	245	280
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,800	4,285	760	345	415
15 to 24 years	7,850	3,620	4,230	770	360	410
25 to 44 years	21,730	10,775	10,950	1,175	550	630
45 years and over	4,025	2,090	1,935	200	100	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,570	23,695	23,880	3,430	1,605	1,830
Americas	4,030	1,900	2,125	580	225	355
Brazil	140	45	95	15	10	10
Colombia	325	160	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	405	175	230	0	0	0
Guyana	55	20	35	15	10	10
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	270	155	120	15	15	10
Mexico	310	160	145	20	10	10
Peru	95	30	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,565	720	845	465	185	280
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	40	10	35
Europe	9,705	5,050	4,660	2,380	1,175	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	95	120	10	0	0
Croatia	155	110	45	30	15	15
France	65	35	35	30	10	25
Germany	1,020	525	495	385	155	225
Greece	215	115	95	25	15	10
Hungary	160	100	55	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	245	140	35	15	15
Italy	220	115	110	130	80	55
Netherlands	460	215	245	185	110	80
Poland	630	335	290	135	65	70
Portugal	160	75	85	80	40	40
Romania	435	205	225	10	10	0
Russian Federation	305	120	180	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	15	10	0
Ukraine	1,290	655	640	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,865	1,525	1,340	920	465	455
Other places of birth in Europe	900	460	445	295	145	155
Africa	3,940	1,990	1,950	65	40	20
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	95	95	10	10	10
Ethiopia	275	110	165	0	0	0
Kenya	190	105	90	0	0	0
Morocco	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	590	285	305	0	10	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	620	335	280	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,820	965	855	40	20	15
Asia	29,575	14,585	14,985	355	140	220
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,565	840	730	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,795	2,065	85	25	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	10	10	10
India	3,565	1,880	1,690	50	15	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	320	230	0	10	0
Iraq	950	480	465	0	0	0
Japan	135	30	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	155	215	15	10	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	3,735	1,920	1,820	20	10	10
Philippines	10,140	4,780	5,365	60	0	60
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	30	10	15
Taiwan	85	35	50	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,315	675	640	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,755	875	875	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	155	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,370	9,590	9,780	240	105	135
Americas	985	475	505	55	25	25
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	10	0	0
Mexico	165	90	75	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	110	125	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	10	0	0
Europe	1,935	965	965	25	10	15
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	170	80	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	465	205	260	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	170	140	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	325	0	0	0
Africa	1,575	770	805	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	10	10	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	10	10	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	405	195	215	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	80	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	225	220	0	0	0
Asia	14,800	7,335	7,465	115	35	80
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	915	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	960	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	1,990	1,040	945	30	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	115	0	0	0
Iraq	280	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	80	105	0	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,960	995	965	0	0	0
Philippines	5,460	2,590	2,870	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	25	10	20
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	205	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	40	15	10	0
Australia	40	25	15	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	336,235	166,880	169,355	78,205	39,060	39,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,540	26,845	26,690	3,735	1,750	1,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,090	21,375	22,720	6,250	3,090	3,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,600	118,660	119,940	68,220	34,225	33,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,680	20,790	20,895	1,095	510	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,445	14,605	13,835	320	170	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,990	7,355	3,630	140	95	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,455	7,250	10,205	175	70	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,920	2,830	4,090	595	250	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,105	3,235	2,865	165	85	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	336,230	166,880	169,350	78,205	39,065	39,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,550	17,635	18,920	14,990	7,260	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,925	17,315	18,610	14,725	7,150	7,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,220	9,130	10,095	11,090	5,340	5,750
Métis	16,610	8,140	8,465	3,585	1,795	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	55	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	205	130	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	125	100	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,680	149,245	150,435	63,215	31,805	31,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	336,230	166,875	169,355	78,205	39,060	39,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,905	8,510	9,390	10,510	5,080	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	318,330	158,370	159,960	67,695	33,980	33,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	336,230	166,875	169,355	78,205	39,060	39,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,980	6,625	7,355	8,330	4,105	4,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,190	6,245	6,940	8,300	4,085	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,860	5,150	5,710	7,810	3,850	3,960
Métis single ancestry	2,315	1,090	1,220	465	230	235
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	790	375	415	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	790	380	415	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,115	11,800	12,310	7,745	3,595	4,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,560	11,110	11,455	7,415	3,435	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,715	5,220	5,500	4,515	2,095	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,840	5,920	2,865	1,325	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,550	690	855	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	680	825	290	160	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	298,140	148,450	149,690	62,130	31,360	30,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	336,235	166,880	169,355	78,205	39,060	39,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,825	25,545	25,275	960	450	505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,800	7,295	6,510	145	50	95
Chinese	7,915	3,835	4,075	185	105	85
Black	5,765	3,055	2,710	270	150	120
Filipino	12,190	5,810	6,380	75	10	60
Latin American	2,160	1,015	1,140	60	20	40
Arab	2,355	1,245	1,105	70	30	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,355	1,185	1,170	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	0	0	0
Korean	635	270	360	50	35	15
Japanese	420	185	235	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	270	235	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,540	770	775	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	285,410	141,330	144,075	77,245	38,610	38,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	336,235	166,880	169,350	78,205	39,060	39,140
North American Aboriginal origins	38,090	18,430	19,665	16,070	7,700	8,370
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,910	11,440	12,470	12,650	6,125	6,530
Inuit	155	70	80	115	25	85
Métis	16,395	7,995	8,395	3,665	1,735	1,930
Other North American origins	68,305	34,020	34,285	35,810	17,725	18,080
Acadian	240	135	105	115	65	50
American	4,440	2,145	2,290	690	360	325
Canadian	65,060	32,400	32,660	35,225	17,425	17,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Québécois	100	50	50	140	75	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	246,805	121,775	125,030	49,455	24,755	24,700
British Isles origins	131,805	64,865	66,940	29,880	14,855	15,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	15	10	10
English	77,140	37,740	39,400	16,755	8,185	8,575
Irish	49,290	23,655	25,635	13,150	6,350	6,790
Manx	80	45	40	10	10	0
Scottish	58,985	28,595	30,390	12,675	6,210	6,465
Welsh	6,065	2,905	3,155	895	425	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,430	2,660	2,765	1,015	495	510
French origins	39,615	19,335	20,280	21,620	10,570	11,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	39,615	19,335	20,275	21,620	10,570	11,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,800	56,270	57,525	8,940	4,545	4,390
Austrian	4,350	2,025	2,325	285	150	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	2,870	1,410	1,465	185	105	85
Dutch	13,925	6,840	7,085	2,270	1,130	1,135
Flemish	310	160	155	20	10	0
Frisian	25	15	10	10	10	0
German	100,900	50,050	50,845	6,435	3,315	3,125
Luxembourger	170	75	100	0	10	0
Swiss	1,650	795	855	460	195	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,115	17,325	18,790	2,795	1,335	1,460
Danish	3,260	1,560	1,700	260	125	130
Finnish	1,800	815	990	1,505	725	785
Icelandic	3,145	1,595	1,550	115	65	50
Norwegian	21,415	10,115	11,295	375	145	230
Swedish	10,075	4,780	5,290	655	310	345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	615	555	45	25	15
Eastern European origins	86,935	42,705	44,235	4,365	2,225	2,135
Bulgarian	155	85	75	40	15	25
Byelorussian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	1,480	745	735	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	950	385	560	90	50	45
Estonian	115	75	40	100	60	35
Hungarian	7,785	3,810	3,975	390	170	215
Latvian	190	95	95	30	15	20
Lithuanian	395	200	195	85	40	45
Moldovan	240	120	125	0	0	0
Polish	20,680	9,890	10,795	1,685	875	805
Romanian	3,000	1,390	1,610	120	70	50
Russian	15,805	7,885	7,925	240	110	130
Slovak	515	265	245	130	75	55
Ukrainian	54,510	26,875	27,635	1,830	955	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	10	0	10
Southern European origins	10,655	5,245	5,415	3,070	1,510	1,555
Albanian	155	85	75	10	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,150	635	515	105	50	55
Cypriot	20	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	880	435	445	95	45	50
Italian	4,335	2,140	2,200	2,215	1,080	1,135
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	20	10	10
Maltese	65	25	40	45	25	20
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	270	145	125
Serbian	435	245	185	15	15	10
Sicilian	60	40	20	10	10	10
Slovenian	280	140	145	30	0	20
Spanish	2,235	1,050	1,185	230	110	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	150	180	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,320	640	685	140	85	60
Basque	20	15	10	15	10	10
Jewish	590	290	295	75	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	35	45	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	275	310	45	35	10
Caribbean origins	1,580	890	690	265	125	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	20	0	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	30	10	0	10
Dominican	45	35	10	25	0	15
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	920	540	385	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	30	15	15
St. Lucian	35	15	20	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	50	65	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,335	1,530	135	75	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	85	75	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	10	10	0
Chilean	325	135	190	0	0	0
Colombian	390	175	220	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	30	25	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	15	15	0
Maya	60	25	35	15	10	10
Mexican	665	340	325	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	30	20	10
Salvadorean	415	190	230	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	15	0	15
African origins	6,205	3,270	2,935	230	110	120
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	690	20	0	15
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	40	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	155	115	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	465	240	230	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	40	10	10	0
North African origins	1,020	560	460	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	100	15	10	10
Libyan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	495	295	200	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,530	1,240	1,285	50	25	25
Afrikaner	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	350	10	10	0
Ethiopian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	0	0	0
South African	445	240	200	30	15	15
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	20	15	10
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	105	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,300	735	565	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	690	520	100	45	55
Asian origins	44,300	22,015	22,280	750	350	395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,620	2,600	180	85	95
Afghan	325	135	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	610	300	310	10	10	10
Armenian	130	75	50	10	0	10
Assyrian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	925	515	410	45	30	15
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	245	300	80	40	45
Palestinian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Syrian	620	325	295	55	25	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	480	245	235	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,750	7,250	6,500	165	80	85
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	10	0	10
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,945	4,225	3,725	110	55	50
Goan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,260	1,625	1,630	45	25	15
Punjabi	675	355	325	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,300	12,100	13,195	420	195	225
Burmese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,630	4,685	4,945	235	130	105
Filipino	12,875	6,170	6,705	80	15	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	570	250	320	50	25	30
Karen	125	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	665	290	380	45	30	15
Laotian	290	135	160	10	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	10	0	0
Thai	145	50	95	10	10	0
Tibetan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,800	900	905	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	415	185	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	570	290	280	105	50	55
Australian	325	190	130	90	45	50
New Zealander	150	75	75	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	110	40	75	10	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	10
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	134,970	...	...	35,670	...	...
Owner	97,065	...	...	25,995	...	...
Renter	37,250	...	...	8,945	...	...
Band housing	650	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	134,970	...	...	35,665	...	...
Condominium	20,820	...	...	865	...	...
Not condominium	114,150	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	134,970	...	...	35,665	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	13,970	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,840	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,450	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,210	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	134,970	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,215	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 rooms	20,660	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	18,165	...	...	6,800	...	...
7 rooms	16,925	...	...	5,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,010	...	...	9,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	134,970	...	...	35,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	132,215	...	...	35,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	134,975	...	...	35,670	...	...
Suitable	129,065	...	...	34,880	...	...
Not suitable	5,905	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	134,970	...	...	35,670	...	...
1960 or before	25,745	...	...	11,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,940	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,310	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,435	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,585	...	...	1,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,205	...	...	1,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,755	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	134,975	...	...	35,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	127,650	...	...	31,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,320	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	134,975	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	76,935	...	...	23,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,515	...	...	12,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,525	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	134,975	...	...	35,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,360	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,070	...	...	3,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,525	...	...	4,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,640	...	...	6,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,235	...	...	8,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,555	...	...	7,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,505	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	4,090	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	131,090	...	...	32,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	101,650	...	...	26,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,440	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,825	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,165	...	...	24,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	896	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,785	...	...	139,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,323	...	...	172,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,105	...	...	8,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	712	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	271,445	133,605	137,840	66,750	33,380	33,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	23,745	20,405	17,750	9,225	8,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80,315	42,325	37,990	17,665	8,475	9,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,980	67,545	79,440	31,335	15,680	15,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	19,070	7,370	7,340	5,685	1,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,440	5,710	4,730	3,595	2,565	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,995	13,355	2,635	3,750	3,120	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,240	16,545	31,690	15,655	6,790	8,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,995	3,300	4,700	1,165	420	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,315	28,630	35,690	7,170	2,785	4,385
Bachelor's degree	44,795	18,980	25,815	5,545	2,040	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,280	1,610	550	220	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,140	1,100	155	90	60
Master's degree	11,195	5,120	6,075	810	365	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,200	2,110	1,080	110	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	183,845	91,165	92,680	40,390	20,005	20,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	9,995	6,495	7,085	3,885	3,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,735	27,105	22,635	11,015	5,330	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,615	54,065	63,550	22,295	10,790	11,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,240	14,885	5,350	4,720	3,650	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,835	4,445	3,390	2,360	1,705	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,405	10,445	1,960	2,365	1,945	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,410	13,670	24,745	11,885	5,135	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,405	3,255	730	235	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,300	23,105	30,195	4,955	1,770	3,185
Bachelor's degree	36,950	15,410	21,535	3,900	1,380	2,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,265	940	1,320	365	130	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,880	875	1,005	95	45	50
Master's degree	9,710	4,290	5,415	540	190	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,505	1,580	925	60	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	271,445	133,605	137,835	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,460	66,065	58,400	35,415	17,705	17,715
Education	13,560	3,755	9,805	2,370	580	1,790
13. Education	13,565	3,760	9,800	2,365	580	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,865	1,785	2,080	480	240	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	670	235	95	90	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,965	1,115	1,845	380	150	225
Humanities	6,430	2,800	3,630	1,020	400	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	105	330	90	35	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,410	460	950	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	430	790	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	25	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	105	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,750	945	805	140	75	70
54. History	915	500	410	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	85	35	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,935	8,030	2,710	725	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	70	225	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	255	360	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,055	155	1,900	820	65	755
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	720	1,470	365	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	90	135	50	0	50
42. Psychology	2,390	625	1,765	470	95	380
45. Social sciences	4,205	2,020	2,185	750	370	385
Business, management and public administration	29,705	9,275	20,430	4,775	1,195	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	75	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	535	2,100	935	155	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,980	8,725	18,255	3,830	1,040	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,135	3,155	2,975	665	365	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,580	1,975	325	150	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	215	240	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,640	1,160	485	180	135	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	455	195	255	75	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,455	2,685	1,770	530	300	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,325	1,155	400	255	145
25. Library science	460	30	430	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	295	155	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,500	28,115	2,380	8,625	8,265	360
04. Architecture and related services	640	385	250	75	65	10
14. Engineering	6,035	5,035	1,010	415	375	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,785	4,205	580	1,695	1,545	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,725	205	2,050	1,980	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,380	7,190	185	3,125	3,080	45
48. Precision production	3,730	3,575	155	1,260	1,220	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,900	3,265	1,640	1,225	950	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,090	2,720	1,365	280	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	545	275	940	785	160
Health and related fields	26,340	4,670	21,675	5,820	910	4,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,885	840	1,050	415	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	23,740	3,450	20,290	5,370	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	375	335	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,100	4,080	5,020	3,120	1,735	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,310	4,510	1,360	265	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,220	360	760	535	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,635	1,495	140	975	910	60
Other	20	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	183,840	91,160	92,675	40,395	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,225	37,095	29,130	18,095	9,215	8,885
Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	1,565	325	1,240
13. Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	1,565	325	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,665	335	160	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	700	505	200	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	955	1,470	270	105	160
Humanities	4,990	2,085	2,905	605	240	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	280	60	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,115	340	775	135	30	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	650	135	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	255	150	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	80	35	45
54. History	730	375	360	105	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	40	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,290	6,895	1,995	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	245	350	120	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	140	1,555	665	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	570	1,325	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	70	115	40	0	40
42. Psychology	1,840	470	1,365	300	35	270
45. Social sciences	3,700	1,730	1,975	515	245	270
Business, management and public administration	24,170	7,665	16,505	3,485	810	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	15	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,155	410	1,750	750	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,930	7,240	14,685	2,725	685	2,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,890	2,530	2,365	430	220	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,820	1,270	1,550	220	85	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	155	195	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,330	920	410	110	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	175	185	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,870	2,365	1,510	370	220	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,170	2,110	1,060	315	205	110
25. Library science	340	15	325	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,485	22,445	2,045	5,935	5,650	285
04. Architecture and related services	520	320	200	35	30	10
14. Engineering	5,045	4,140	910	265	230	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,975	3,465	510	1,220	1,105	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	1,405	1,355	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,775	5,635	140	2,175	2,140	35
48. Precision production	2,945	2,825	120	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,600	1,435	900	670	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,315	2,125	1,195	190	95	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	480	245	705	575	130
Health and related fields	20,840	3,735	17,110	4,260	715	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,490	665	825	340	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	18,715	2,740	15,975	3,905	525	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	325	310	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,340	3,395	3,940	2,415	1,320	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	4,620	1,100	3,520	1,050	195	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,300	980	315	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,385	1,280	100	775	725	50
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	271,445	133,605	137,840	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,460	66,065	58,400	35,415	17,705	17,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	146,985	67,540	79,440	31,335	15,680	15,655
Location of study inside Canada	125,965	57,000	68,960	29,930	14,920	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	103,875	45,860	58,020	28,410	14,150	14,260
Different than province or territory of residence	22,085	11,140	10,940	1,515	770	750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,020	10,540	10,480	1,405	760	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,410	1,285	1,120	565	295	270
Philippines	5,075	2,270	2,805	40	0	35
India	2,015	1,025	990	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	780	540	275	145	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	695	885	15	0	20
France	115	70	50	20	10	20
Other	8,505	4,415	4,085	465	305	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	183,840	91,165	92,680	40,390	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,230	37,095	29,130	18,100	9,210	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,615	54,065	63,550	22,295	10,790	11,505
Location of study inside Canada	99,235	44,960	54,270	21,595	10,455	11,140
Same as province or territory of residence	81,400	35,995	45,405	20,710	9,995	10,715
Different than province or territory of residence	17,835	8,970	8,865	885	460	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,380	9,105	9,275	700	335	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	860	825	330	150	185
Philippines	4,835	2,165	2,670	25	0	25
India	1,795	890	900	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	545	355	65	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,460	630	835	15	0	15
France	100	55	45	15	10	0
Other	7,600	3,950	3,650	220	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	271,445	133,605	137,840	66,750	33,375	33,375
In the labour force	191,735	101,135	90,600	34,990	18,485	16,505
Employed	179,145	93,880	85,265	31,340	16,185	15,155
Unemployed	12,595	7,255	5,335	3,650	2,295	1,350
Not in the labour force	79,710	32,470	47,240	31,765	14,900	16,865
Participation rate	70.6	75.7	65.7	52.4	55.4	49.5
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	61.9	47.0	48.5	45.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	271,445	133,605	137,840	66,750	33,380	33,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,340	28,180	42,165	28,995	13,465	15,530
Worked	201,105	105,425	95,675	37,755	19,910	17,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	101,575	58,510	43,065	17,670	9,940	7,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,525	46,915	52,610	20,085	9,975	10,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	40.9	41.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	191,735	101,135	90,600	34,990	18,485	16,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	720	405	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,800	89,155	34,265	18,080	16,185
Employee	165,760	85,365	80,395	30,375	15,605	14,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,200	14,445	8,760	3,895	2,475	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	191,735	101,135	90,600	34,990	18,485	16,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	725	405	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	34,265	18,080	16,190
0 Management occupations	22,195	14,555	7,640	3,360	1,965	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,635	7,260	19,370	3,905	760	3,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,550	8,805	2,740	1,240	970	265
3 Health occupations	15,145	2,585	12,555	2,695	400	2,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,575	7,490	15,085	4,270	1,075	3,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,120	1,560	2,560	585	220	360
6 Sales and service occupations	42,325	17,810	24,515	7,460	2,740	4,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	32,865	30,760	2,100	7,195	6,750	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,060	4,825	1,235	1,730	1,550	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,490	4,150	1,340	1,830	1,640	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	191,735	101,135	90,600	34,985	18,480	16,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	725	405	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	34,265	18,080	16,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,645	6,125	2,520	1,670	1,270	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,295	5,400	895	1,415	1,340	70
22 Utilities	1,050	805	240	495	420	80
23 Construction	18,350	16,160	2,185	2,745	2,445	300
31-33 Manufacturing	10,475	7,860	2,620	3,150	2,710	440
41 Wholesale trade	7,570	5,695	1,875	545	420	125
44-45 Retail trade	20,715	9,920	10,800	3,910	1,845	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,155	6,340	1,820	2,260	1,645	615
51 Information and cultural industries	3,170	1,520	1,655	355	160	200
52 Finance and insurance	5,535	1,865	3,675	635	165	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,065	1,835	1,230	280	145	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,935	5,775	5,165	940	430	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	885	445	440	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,820	3,385	2,435	960	480	485
61 Educational services	17,680	6,025	11,655	2,585	565	2,020
62 Health care and social assistance	24,435	4,080	20,355	5,215	820	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,375	1,610	1,770	555	310	245
72 Accommodation and food services	13,690	5,380	8,315	2,665	875	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,955	4,155	4,795	1,515	785	735
91 Public administration	10,150	5,425	4,720	2,370	1,255	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	179,145	93,875	85,265	31,340	16,185	15,155
Worked at home	14,065	7,200	6,865	2,175	1,150	1,025
Worked outside Canada	340	210	130	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	22,870	17,890	4,980	3,515	2,850	665
Worked at usual place	141,865	68,575	73,295	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	141,870	68,570	73,295	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	106,840	49,430	57,410	15,505	6,935	8,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,960	12,435	11,530	7,755	3,800	3,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,950	5,935	4,010	2,165	1,265	900
Commute to a different province or territory	1,120	775	350	150	135	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	164,735	86,465	78,270	29,085	14,985	14,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	136,020	74,190	61,830	23,250	12,035	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,345	3,180	6,160	1,870	985	880
Public transit	6,410	2,400	4,010	370	245	125
Walked	7,400	3,300	4,100	2,820	1,140	1,680
Bicycle	3,000	1,845	1,160	190	140	50
Other method	2,565	1,555	1,010	585	430	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	164,735	86,465	78,270	29,090	14,980	14,105
Less than 15 minutes	56,565	26,860	29,705	17,100	7,855	9,245
15 to 29 minutes	75,580	40,320	35,265	5,325	2,885	2,445
30 to 44 minutes	20,495	11,710	8,780	2,715	1,490	1,230
45 to 59 minutes	5,735	3,230	2,500	1,600	960	640
60 minutes and over	6,370	4,350	2,025	2,345	1,795	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	164,735	86,465	78,275	29,090	14,980	14,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,775	2,420	2,320	1,815	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,895	19,110	9,785	5,555	3,745	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,880	28,290	25,595	7,530	3,835	3,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,330	14,290	20,040	6,825	2,095	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,125	6,205	8,915	2,630	985	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,315	11,795	11,515	4,235	2,495	1,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,795	107,915	98,880	39,050	20,500	18,550
Single responses	205,725	107,450	98,275	37,595	19,800	17,800
Official languages	204,505	106,830	97,680	37,280	19,655	17,625
English	203,815	106,615	97,205	31,435	16,830	14,605
French	685	215	475	5,845	2,825	3,020
Non-official languages	1,220	625	595	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	130	60	75
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	130	55	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	610	585	185	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	100	130	170	75	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	165	75	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	290	0	0	0
Chinese languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	465	605	1,455	700	755
English and French	240	75	160	1,365	665	705
English and non-official language	825	380	440	85	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,795	107,915	98,885	39,050	20,500	18,550
None	201,075	105,235	95,840	30,185	16,030	14,155
English	905	345	565	3,880	1,910	1,965
French	1,280	550	730	4,125	2,170	1,955
Non-official language	3,450	1,745	1,705	850	395	460
Aboriginal	260	105	155	705	295	410
Non-Aboriginal	3,195	1,640	1,555	150	100	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	40	35	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	331,605	164,460	167,140	77,540	38,740	38,800
Non-movers	278,360	138,390	139,975	68,895	34,530	34,365
Movers	53,235	26,075	27,160	8,645	4,210	4,435
Non-migrants	33,450	16,465	16,985	4,175	2,050	2,120
Migrants	19,790	9,615	10,180	4,470	2,155	2,315
Internal migrants	14,855	7,195	7,660	4,330	2,110	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	10,710	5,215	5,495	4,005	1,950	2,045
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	1,985	2,165	325	155	175
External migrants	4,935	2,415	2,520	140	50	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	313,670	155,305	158,370	74,525	37,365	37,160
Non-movers	173,275	85,920	87,355	51,485	25,925	25,560
Movers	140,395	69,385	71,010	23,035	11,435	11,600
Non-migrants	74,345	37,010	37,335	10,385	5,175	5,205
Migrants	66,050	32,375	33,680	12,655	6,260	6,390
Internal migrants	47,000	23,055	23,945	12,350	6,115	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	31,850	15,435	16,410	11,430	5,645	5,785
Interprovincial migrants	15,155	7,620	7,535	920	470	450
External migrants	19,050	9,320	9,735	305	145	160