Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	695	155	535
100 years and over	75	5	70	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	205	90	115	425	175	255
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	590	290	300	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	575	245	330
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	50	25	25
Somali	500	235	265	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	130	65	65	100	50	50
Arabic	1,585	895	690	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	15	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	280	140	145	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	425	195	230
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	20	10	10	10	5	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	85	30	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	30	10	25
Ilocano	345	170	175	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	15	10	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	40	15	20
Creole languages	70	30	35	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	690	390	295
Kannada	25	15	10	35	15	15
Malayalam	310	165	145	180	100	80
Tamil	155	95	65	305	170	140
Telugu	145	90	55	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	200	100	100	960	470	495
Armenian	20	10	10	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	60	30	30	80	30	50
Latvian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	20	15	55	20	35
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	70	30	40	320	160	160
Bulgarian	20	10	10	110	45	60
Croatian	200	100	100	1,755	845	910
Czech	45	20	25	200	85	115
Macedonian	10	0	5	1,185	580	605
Polish	535	230	305	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	1,045	520	520	605	255	355
Serbian	140	60	80	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	215	100	115
Slovak	30	15	15	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	155	60	95
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	85	45	40
Celtic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	170	90	80	40	15	20
Danish	45	25	20	65	30	30
Dutch	295	150	150	700	350	350
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	5	5	5
Swedish	20	0	15	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	85	35	50
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	555	290	265	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	990	525	470	645	325	320
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	785	455	330
Hindi	755	430	325	705	395	310
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	10	5	5
Marathi	60	40	25	70	40	30
Nepali	395	200	195	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	25	15	5	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	110	50	55
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	780	430	345	830	405	425
Kurdish	70	40	35	135	75	60
Pashto	220	130	85	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	130	55	70	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	280	120	155	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	1,270	650	625	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	105	30	75	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	20	10	10
Ewe	30	20	10	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ga	10	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	25	10	15	20	15	10
Igbo	120	65	55	50	25	25
Lingala	15	10	5	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	60	30	35
Shona	25	15	10	10	0	5
Swahili	200	100	105	205	95	115
Wolof	20	10	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	165	85	75	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	195	100	95
Dinka	55	35	20	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	140	75	65
Sign languages	30	10	20	105	45	55
American Sign Language	10	5	10	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	15	10	5	30	15	15
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	370	190	175
Burmese	50	30	20	40	25	20
Karenic languages	420	200	220	305	155	150
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	425	205	220
Lao	165	90	80	235	110	125
Thai	70	20	45	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	20	10	10
Turkish	135	70	70	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Uralic languages	520	235	285	1,510	705	805
Estonian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Finnish	30	10	20	120	55	65
Hungarian	485	225	265	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	45	20	20
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	550	255	290	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	100	50	50	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	1,055	530	530	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	380	155	225
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	25	15	10
Somali	345	160	185	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	70	35	35	50	25	25
Arabic	1,150	620	530	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	190	90	100	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	235	105	125
Vietnamese	840	425	420	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	1,045	475	570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	10	5	5
Ilocano	105	55	45	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	15
Creole languages	35	10	25	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	345	180	165
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	185	95	90	80	40	40
Tamil	85	50	35	175	85	85
Telugu	85	50	40	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	120	55	60	465	235	230
Armenian	5	5	5	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	20	5	10	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	165	80	85
Bulgarian	10	10	10	35	20	20
Croatian	80	40	40	560	265	300
Czech	5	5	5	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	145	65	75	1,320	620	700
Russian	710	360	350	290	125	170
Serbian	50	20	30	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	95	45	55
Slovak	5	5	0	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	365	185	180	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	100	45	50	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	235	115	120	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	675	345	325	385	190	195
Gujarati	750	420	330	505	285	215
Hindi	435	240	195	370	190	175
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	25	15	10	35	15	15
Nepali	315	160	155	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	55	20	30
Urdu	1,735	920	815	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	465	245	220	475	220	255
Kurdish	25	15	10	80	40	40
Pashto	140	80	60	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	70	35	40	950	425	520
Romanian	75	40	35	1,135	555	580
Spanish	590	305	285	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	35	10	25	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Shona	10	10	5	5	5	5
Swahili	110	45	60	75	35	40
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	25	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	100	40	55
Dinka	35	20	20	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	30	45
Sign languages	55	30	20	115	60	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	835	400	435	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	315	160	155
Burmese	35	15	20	35	20	15
Karenic languages	310	145	160	270	140	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	275	150	120
Lao	60	30	30	120	60	60
Thai	30	10	20	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	90	45	40	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	75	35	35	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	70	35	35	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	15
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	320	150	170	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	55	30	20	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	585	270	315	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	75	30	40	255	110	140
English and non-official language	350	195	155	375	185	185
French and non-official language	175	95	85	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	570	230	335	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	15	0	10
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	20	20	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	750	335	415
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	75	30	45
Somali	720	365	355	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	235	115	125	215	100	115
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	115	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	220	125	100	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	610	295	315
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	20	0	15	25	15	10
Cebuano	790	390	395	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	30	0	25
Ilocano	405	190	210	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	45	20	25
Pangasinan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	75	45	30
Creole languages	185	85	100	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	875	495	380
Kannada	50	25	25	50	30	20
Malayalam	410	200	210	140	65	75
Tamil	230	115	105	555	325	230
Telugu	190	135	55	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	310	145	160	1,315	630	690
Armenian	30	10	15	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	60	40	20	100	30	65
Latvian	45	25	15	25	10	20
Lithuanian	15	10	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Bosnian	115	55	60	380	190	185
Bulgarian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Croatian	265	155	115	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	45	15	30	240	120	125
Macedonian	10	10	0	1,435	720	715
Polish	590	260	335	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	1,620	820	805	1,075	495	585
Serbian	225	115	110	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	230	120	115
Slovak	30	15	10	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	180	75	100
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	40	25	15	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	20	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	305	120	185	130	65	70
Danish	50	25	25	115	55	60
Dutch	335	135	205	765	375	390
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	10	10	10
Swedish	45	20	25	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	100	45	55
Yiddish	60	25	30	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	880	455	420	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	1,295	670	625	810	420	390
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	945	585	365
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	30	20	10	45	15	30
Konkani	25	20	10	15	10	0
Marathi	95	60	40	115	60	55
Nepali	485	245	240	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	60	35	25	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	145	75	70
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	40	25	15	170	100	70
Pashto	320	190	135	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	160	70	90	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	280	100	180	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	420	190	230	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	35	20	15
Ewe	30	10	25	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	10	10	0
Igbo	400	185	215	115	55	60
Lingala	65	30	30	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	115	45	70
Shona	55	35	10	10	0	10
Swahili	495	300	200	335	175	160
Wolof	25	15	10	20	0	15
Yoruba	405	195	210	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	160	80	80
Dinka	40	25	15	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	120	65	60
Sign languages	295	100	190	720	300	420
American Sign Language	105	30	75	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	20	10	15	25	0	20
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	315	160	155
Burmese	140	80	60	85	40	45
Karenic languages	330	155	175	275	135	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	545	250	295
Lao	225	95	135	330	160	170
Thai	120	50	70	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	25	25	10
Turkish	220	145	70	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	560	240	320	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	30	0	20	110	65	50
Hungarian	530	230	300	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	30	15	20	185	80	115
Colombia	45	25	25	405	190	215
El Salvador	175	85	90	820	385	435
Guyana	100	55	50	100	30	70
Haiti	25	25	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	400	190	205	750	360	390
Mexico	225	110	120	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	55	20	35	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	1,755	845	910
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	1,145	545	600
Croatia	225	135	95	2,015	1,045	970
France	65	25	40	370	175	190
Germany	680	330	355	1,305	650	660
Greece	315	170	140	810	420	395
Hungary	140	65	75	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	160	75	85
Italy	305	160	140	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	270	130	140	680	380	300
Poland	370	175	200	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	35	25	15	1,660	800	855
Romania	180	75	105	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	250	105	140	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	845	420	425	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	35	30	10	70	40	30
Egypt	165	90	70	435	220	210
Ethiopia	315	160	160	235	115	115
Kenya	180	95	90	85	45	35
Morocco	65	40	25	65	30	40
Nigeria	795	390	410	490	265	225
Somalia	455	255	195	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	1,975	980	995
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	305	160	150	110	40	65
Bangladesh	870	460	415	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	525	260	270
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	650	340	315
Iraq	205	135	65	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	85	25	60	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	360	190	170
Lebanon	85	65	20	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	80	45	30	265	135	130
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	540	275	265	1,945	980	965
Brazil	10	0	10	25	15	20
Colombia	15	0	15	40	10	30
Cuba	25	10	15	25	0	20
Haiti	0	10	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	145	85	65	105	65	40
Mexico	70	30	35	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	215	110	110
Europe	1,570	815	755	775	380	400
France	20	10	10	15	10	0
Germany	40	25	20	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	10	0
Romania	10	10	10	85	40	50
Russian Federation	85	35	50	25	10	10
Ukraine	320	140	185	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	475	215	260
Africa	1,815	985	835	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	35	20	15	95	45	45
Eritrea	90	45	40	50	30	20
Ethiopia	95	65	35	50	25	25
Morocco	20	20	10	20	10	10
Nigeria	485	250	240	100	50	45
Somalia	235	140	95	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	20	10	10
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	260	110	150
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	10	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	105	50	60
Iraq	125	75	50	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	10
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	45	15	35
Lebanon	25	25	0	295	165	135
Nepal	130	75	60	70	30	40
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	345	145	195
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	25	10	15	45	25	15
Turkey	50	30	15	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	55	45	15
Viet Nam	305	140	165	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	30	15	10
Australia	30	30	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	1,205	640	560	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	1,570	940	630	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	1,540	760	780
Korean	635	240	400	585	325	265
Japanese	315	130	180	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	115	50	65	95	25	75
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	125	75	60	290	130	165
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	75	20	55	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	30	20	15
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	90	30	60	50	25	20
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	35	30	0	10	0	10
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	190	115	65	145	75	75
Frisian	25	20	0	20	15	10
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	125	90	30	30	20	10
Swiss	990	485	505	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	1,150	520	625
Finnish	950	500	450	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	190	100	85
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	1,275	560	720
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	105	55	50	235	115	120
Byelorussian	140	65	70	120	35	75
Czech	1,320	685	640	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	905	395	505
Estonian	30	25	15	115	60	55
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	150	85	65	130	75	55
Lithuanian	310	145	170	565	270	295
Moldovan	75	30	45	30	10	20
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	375	200	175	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	150	70	85
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	335	170	165	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	175	100	75	605	305	300
Catalan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	755	360	395	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	25	20	0	35	20	15
Greek	1,445	800	640	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	10	0	10	75	20	50
Macedonian	20	15	10	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	15	20	0	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	30	15	20	155	100	55
Portuguese	365	150	210	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	610	290	320	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	15	0	10	220	120	100
Slovenian	215	65	150	880	380	500
Spanish	1,710	790	925	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	40	20	20
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	1,460	680	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	680	360	325	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	40	20	20	190	95	95
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	280	130	155
Dominican	30	20	10	120	55	65
Grenadian	30	0	25	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	380	135	245
Jamaican	930	465	465	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	105	50	60
St. Lucian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	165	100	60
Belizean	10	10	0	70	40	35
Bolivian	10	0	0	65	25	35
Brazilian	95	55	45	225	120	105
Chilean	385	240	145	115	40	80
Colombian	85	45	45	530	245	285
Costa Rican	10	10	10	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	95	25	70
Guatemalan	105	50	55	255	150	105
Guyanese	45	30	10	265	95	165
Hispanic	60	35	20	270	110	165
Honduran	20	10	15	195	125	70
Maya	30	15	10	145	85	60
Mexican	515	250	265	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	230	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	15	10	10	20	10	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	80	25	50
Salvadorean	245	115	125	945	415	535
Uruguayan	15	10	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	25	10	15	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	220	115	105
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	105	70	35	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	275	125	145	390	220	165
Edo	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	80	45	35
Ivorian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	55	20	30
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	60	25	35
North African origins	850	495	355	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	60	45	15	130	65	65
Berber	35	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	15	15	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	810	420	390
Libyan	140	80	55	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	100	40	55
Sudanese	290	150	140	680	375	305
Tunisian	50	20	25	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	15	0	15	20	15	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	170	85	85
Ethiopian	290	145	145	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	60	30	25	80	35	40
Oromo	30	20	10	40	20	20
Rwandan	60	15	45	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	900	435	465
South African	290	120	170	280	125	155
Tanzanian	20	10	10	45	25	25
Tigrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	35	25	15
Zambian	75	40	35	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	95	35	65
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	395	220	170	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	70	25	50	600	265	335
Assyrian	10	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	215	135	80	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	40	25	15	120	45	75
Jordanian	25	15	15	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	345	160	185	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	10	10	10	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	130	95	40
Syrian	560	315	250	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	15	10	10
Turk	315	175	140	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	830	430	400
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	355	190	165
Bengali	225	120	105	155	85	70
Bhutanese	105	50	55	205	110	100
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	65	40	25
Kashmiri	65	40	20	40	20	25
Nepali	340	195	145	320	165	155
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	620	350	270	610	365	245
Sinhalese	25	10	15	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	320	150	170
Tamil	60	30	35	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	205	80	120	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	830	395	435
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	50	25	25	110	65	40
Japanese	405	170	230	290	145	145
Karen	330	160	165	205	110	95
Korean	730	295	430	645	345	300
Laotian	350	150	200	510	260	255
Malaysian	45	20	25	65	25	35
Mongolian	80	50	25	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	135	70	65
Thai	195	70	125	365	155	210
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	315	165	155
Oceania origins	310	160	150	310	180	130
Australian	195	100	90	195	95	95
New Zealander	65	35	25	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	60	50	10
Fijian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	715	410	305
54. History	520	315	200	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	225	40	190
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	235	55	180	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	625	385	240
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	1,305	1,165	135
Other	15	10	10	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	465	290	180
54. History	400	240	160	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	160	25	135
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	175	40	135	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	855	650	210
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	460	285	170
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	1,080	975	105
Other	15	10	10	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	1,445	510	940
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	1,850	860	985
France	75	45	35	180	115	70
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	1,070	365	705
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	1,245	565	680
France	70	45	30	125	75	45
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	460	435	25
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	1,075	525	550	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	695	230	460	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	810	455	350	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	90	45	45	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	25	10	15
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	30	15	15	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	445	250	195
Chinese languages	330	195	135	435	255	185
Cantonese	100	70	35	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	10	0	10
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	225	80	145	650	235	415
English and non-official language	565	320	245	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	795	315	475	1,525	555	970
French	1,240	545	690	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	60	35	25	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	50	25	20	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	12,895	6,730	6,170