Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	75	5	70	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	205	90	115	485	195	285
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	590	290	300	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	325	140	185
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	25	15	10
Somali	500	235	265	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	130	65	65	205	90	110
Arabic	1,585	895	690	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	35	20	15	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	280	140	145	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	20	10	10	40	15	20
Cebuano	485	225	260	375	135	240
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	180	60	120
Ilocano	345	170	175	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	80	35	45
Pangasinan	15	10	10	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	60	20	35
Creole languages	70	30	35	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	25	15	10	215	115	100
Malayalam	310	165	145	1,440	710	735
Tamil	155	95	65	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	145	90	55	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	200	100	100	1,440	705	730
Armenian	20	10	10	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	60	30	30	630	250	380
Latvian	25	10	10	250	90	160
Lithuanian	35	20	15	380	160	225
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	5	110	50	60
Bosnian	70	30	40	140	70	75
Bulgarian	20	10	10	765	365	400
Croatian	200	100	100	1,155	550	610
Czech	45	20	25	435	190	245
Macedonian	10	0	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	535	230	305	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	1,045	520	520	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	140	60	80	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	170	90	75
Slovak	30	15	15	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	450	205	245
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	30	35
Celtic languages	10	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	170	90	80	165	75	90
Danish	45	25	20	275	135	145
Dutch	295	150	150	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	15	5	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	40	15	25	40	15	25
Swedish	20	0	15	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	30	15	15
Yiddish	10	0	10	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	555	290	265	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	990	525	470	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	755	430	325	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	10	5	5	40	20	20
Konkani	20	15	5	170	80	95
Marathi	60	40	25	435	210	225
Nepali	395	200	195	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	25	15	5	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	990	465	525
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	780	430	345	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	70	40	35	710	380	330
Pashto	220	130	85	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	395	200	190	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	130	55	70	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	280	120	155	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	1,270	650	625	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	105	30	75	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	615	285	335	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	25	15	10	40	20	20
Ewe	30	20	10	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ga	10	5	0	30	15	15
Ganda	25	10	15	30	10	15
Igbo	120	65	55	145	65	75
Lingala	15	10	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	10	5	10
Shona	25	15	10	35	15	20
Swahili	200	100	105	270	125	145
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	165	85	75	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	25	15	15
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	25	10	15
Sign languages	30	10	20	150	85	65
American Sign Language	10	5	10	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	15	10	5	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	230	110	120
Burmese	50	30	20	170	75	95
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	1,030	435	595
Lao	165	90	80	755	355	400
Thai	70	20	45	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	160	80	75	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	585	320	270
Turkish	135	70	70	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	50	55
Uralic languages	520	235	285	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	5	0	335	140	190
Finnish	30	10	20	575	240	330
Hungarian	485	225	265	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	80	40	40
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	550	255	290	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	100	50	50	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	1,055	530	530	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	165	70	95
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	15	10	5
Somali	345	160	185	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	70	35	35	65	30	35
Arabic	1,150	620	530	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	190	90	100	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	720	315	410
Vietnamese	840	425	420	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	205	100	105	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	50	15	30
Ilocano	105	55	45	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	5	10
Creole languages	35	10	25	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	5	0	5	70	35	35
Malayalam	185	95	90	635	310	325
Tamil	85	50	35	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	85	50	40	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	120	55	60	665	325	340
Armenian	5	5	5	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	20	5	10	175	85	95
Latvian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	20	10	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	10	10	10	360	160	200
Croatian	80	40	40	295	135	160
Czech	5	5	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	145	65	75	1,545	745	800
Russian	710	360	350	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	50	20	30	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	365	185	180	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	795	370	420
Afrikaans	100	45	50	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	25	15	10	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	675	345	325	830	410	420
Gujarati	750	420	330	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	435	240	195	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	5	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	10	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	25	15	10	170	80	85
Nepali	315	160	155	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	5	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	420	195	225
Urdu	1,735	920	815	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	465	245	220	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	25	15	10	350	185	165
Pashto	140	80	60	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	100	50	50	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	70	35	40	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	75	40	35	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	590	305	285	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	35	10	25	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	445	215	225	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	30	15	20	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	10	10	5	10	5	5
Swahili	110	45	60	65	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	25	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	15	5	5
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Sign languages	55	30	20	240	135	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	835	400	435	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	105	45	60
Burmese	35	15	20	75	35	45
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	440	215	225
Lao	60	30	30	360	180	185
Thai	30	10	20	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	90	45	40	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	75	35	35	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	70	35	35	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	5	10
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	320	150	170	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	55	30	20	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	585	270	315	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	75	30	40	780	345	435
English and non-official language	350	195	155	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	175	95	85	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	570	230	335	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	10	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	20	20	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	455	205	255
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	55	30	25
Somali	720	365	355	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	235	115	125	450	225	230
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	325	150	170	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	220	125	100	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	20	0	15	35	10	25
Cebuano	790	390	395	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	125	50	70
Ilocano	405	190	210	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	75	30	45	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	100	45	55
Pangasinan	10	10	10	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	185	85	100	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	50	25	25	370	175	195
Malayalam	410	200	210	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	230	115	105	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	190	135	55	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	310	145	160	1,645	820	830
Armenian	30	10	15	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	60	40	20	890	385	505
Latvian	45	25	15	390	170	220
Lithuanian	15	10	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	10	290	145	140
Bosnian	115	55	60	240	110	135
Bulgarian	20	10	10	850	385	465
Croatian	265	155	115	1,710	790	920
Czech	45	15	30	545	250	295
Macedonian	10	10	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	590	260	335	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	1,620	820	805	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	225	115	110	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	245	140	105
Slovak	30	15	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	565	285	280
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	40	25	15	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	305	120	185	1,150	570	580
Danish	50	25	25	300	140	160
Dutch	335	135	205	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	25	15	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	60	20	40	180	95	85
Swedish	45	20	25	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	35	20	20
Yiddish	60	25	30	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	880	455	420	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	1,295	670	625	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	30	20	10	40	20	15
Konkani	25	20	10	410	200	205
Marathi	95	60	40	825	450	370
Nepali	485	245	240	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	60	35	25	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	40	25	15	1,235	670	570
Pashto	320	190	135	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	605	315	295	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	160	70	90	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	280	100	180	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	420	190	230	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	705	290	415	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	10	10	10	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	15	0	15	50	25	20
Ewe	30	10	25	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	10	10	0	30	20	15
Ganda	20	10	15	50	30	15
Igbo	400	185	215	235	85	150
Lingala	65	30	30	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	10	70	25	40
Swahili	495	300	200	1,300	680	620
Wolof	25	15	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	405	195	210	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	55	25	30
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	55	30	35
Sign languages	295	100	190	700	270	430
American Sign Language	105	30	75	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	20	10	15	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	245	110	135
Burmese	140	80	60	190	85	105
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	1,285	545	745
Lao	225	95	135	915	425	490
Thai	120	50	70	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	255	165	90	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	220	145	70	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	30	15	15	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	560	240	320	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	30	0	20	700	300	405
Hungarian	530	230	300	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	30	15	20	1,165	560	605
Colombia	45	25	25	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	175	85	90	985	450	535
Guyana	100	55	50	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	25	25	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	400	190	205	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	225	110	120	1,060	465	590
Peru	55	20	35	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	585	315	270
Croatia	225	135	95	930	415	515
France	65	25	40	720	340	380
Germany	680	330	355	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	315	170	140	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	140	65	75	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	785	370	415
Italy	305	160	140	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	270	130	140	1,355	650	700
Poland	370	175	200	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	35	25	15	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	180	75	105	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	250	105	140	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	845	420	425	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	35	30	10	80	20	55
Egypt	165	90	70	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	315	160	160	405	215	190
Kenya	180	95	90	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	65	40	25	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	795	390	410	1,105	490	615
Somalia	455	255	195	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	305	160	150	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	870	460	415	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	205	135	65	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	85	25	60	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	85	65	20	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	805	415	390
Taiwan	80	45	30	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	540	275	265	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	10	0	10	210	80	130
Colombia	15	0	15	125	45	75
Cuba	25	10	15	85	55	40
Haiti	0	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	145	85	65	325	140	180
Mexico	70	30	35	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	840	405	435
Europe	1,570	815	755	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	20	10	10	55	35	20
Germany	40	25	20	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	305	150	160
Romania	10	10	10	255	85	170
Russian Federation	85	35	50	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	320	140	185	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	1,095	500	595
Africa	1,815	985	835	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	35	20	15	635	290	345
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	10	10	10
Morocco	20	20	10	35	15	20
Nigeria	485	250	240	165	75	90
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	180	85	95
Tunisia	35	20	15	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	500	280	220
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	115	40	80	350	165	180
Bangladesh	515	280	240	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	990	385	610
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	125	75	50	585	280	305
Israel	75	45	30	850	460	390
Japan	20	10	15	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	25	25	0	110	50	65
Nepal	130	75	60	60	25	25
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	175	110	70
Taiwan	25	10	15	215	105	105
Turkey	50	30	15	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	255	115	145
Viet Nam	305	140	165	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	80	40	40
Australia	30	30	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	1,205	640	560	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	1,570	940	630	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	635	240	400	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	315	130	180	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	115	50	65	165	100	70
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	125	75	60	445	190	255
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	75	50	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	75	20	55	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	0	10
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	10	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	90	30	60	155	75	80
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	15	10	10	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	35	30	0	15	10	10
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	1,410	630	780
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	190	115	65	115	60	55
Frisian	25	20	0	30	25	0
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	125	90	30	50	30	20
Swiss	990	485	505	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	950	500	450	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	525	280	245
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	105	55	50	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	140	65	70	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	1,320	685	640	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	1,005	495	505
Estonian	30	25	15	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	150	85	65	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	310	145	170	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	75	30	45	1,455	780	675
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	375	200	175	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	335	170	165	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	175	100	75	350	165	185
Catalan	15	0	10	15	15	0
Croatian	755	360	395	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	25	20	0	585	285	300
Greek	1,445	800	640	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	10	0	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	15	20	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	30	15	20	105	65	35
Portuguese	365	150	210	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	610	290	320	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	15	0	10	460	235	220
Slovenian	215	65	150	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	1,710	790	925	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	65	30	35
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	680	360	325	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	40	20	20	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	50	35	15	895	400	495
Dominican	30	20	10	650	310	340
Grenadian	30	0	25	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	930	465	465	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	70	45	25
St. Lucian	15	10	10	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	45	20	20	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	10	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	10	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	95	55	45	1,285	595	690
Chilean	385	240	145	1,035	490	550
Colombian	85	45	45	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	10	10	10	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	105	50	55	525	245	280
Guyanese	45	30	10	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	60	35	20	450	240	210
Honduran	20	10	15	160	85	75
Maya	30	15	10	80	40	35
Mexican	515	250	265	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	15	10	10	40	25	15
Peruvian	65	25	45	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	245	115	125	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	15	10	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	25	10	15	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	1,185	605	575
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	105	70	35	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	135	75	60
Edo	0	10	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	245	120	120	285	125	155
Ivorian	40	20	20	60	35	20
Liberian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	975	505	470	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	225	140	85
North African origins	850	495	355	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	60	45	15	145	80	70
Berber	35	30	10	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	140	80	55	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	290	150	140	325	160	160
Tunisian	50	20	25	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	15	0	15	65	30	35
Amhara	10	10	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	365	190	170	265	140	130
Ethiopian	290	145	145	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	85	35	50	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	60	30	25	435	235	205
Oromo	30	20	10	105	45	60
Rwandan	60	15	45	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	675	320	360
South African	290	120	170	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	20	10	10	375	225	155
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	200	115	85
Zambian	75	40	35	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	245	135	110
Zulu	10	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	890	425	465
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	395	220	170	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	70	25	50	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	10	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	20	0	15	65	35	30
Iranian	355	190	165	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	215	135	80	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	40	25	15	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	25	15	15	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	85	55	30	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	105	45	60
Lebanese	345	160	185	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	10	10	10	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	75	40	30	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	105	70	35
Syrian	560	315	250	1,340	660	685
Tajik	10	10	0	265	125	140
Tatar	30	15	0	640	270	365
Turk	315	175	140	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	35	15	25	475	220	255
Yemeni	15	10	10	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	840	465	375
Bengali	225	120	105	615	300	320
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	75	35	40	635	265	370
Kashmiri	65	40	20	125	70	55
Nepali	340	195	145	200	95	100
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	620	350	270	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	25	10	15	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	60	30	35	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	205	80	120	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	50	25	25	995	480	515
Japanese	405	170	230	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	350	150	200	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	45	20	25	955	470	485
Mongolian	80	50	25	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	115	60	60	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	195	70	125	560	230	325
Tibetan	10	10	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	310	160	150	1,040	560	485
Australian	195	100	90	650	370	275
New Zealander	65	35	25	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	180	95	85
Fijian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	10	0
Samoan	20	15	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	520	315	200	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	235	55	180	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	2,565	2,190	370
Other	15	10	10	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	1,510	975	530
54. History	400	240	160	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	735	145	590
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	175	40	135	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	1,955	1,685	275
Other	15	10	10	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	75	45	35	620	335	280
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	70	45	30	510	270	245
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	785	565	220
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	1,075	525	550	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	695	230	460	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	810	455	350	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	90	45	45	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	10	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	405	195	210
Bengali	20	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	80	35	45
Hindi	15	0	10	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	10	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	30	15	15	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	40	10	30	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	330	195	135	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	100	70	35	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	175	95	75	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	795	395	395	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	225	80	145	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	565	320	245	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	795	315	475	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	1,240	545	690	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	60	35	25	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	50	25	20	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	52,880	24,360	28,525