Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	330	95	240
100 years and over	75	5	70	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	205	90	115	365	170	195
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	590	290	300	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	15	0	10
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	40	25	15
Dakota	95	50	50	35	20	15
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	255	155	100
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	25	20	10
Bilen	25	15	15	5	5	0
Oromo	40	25	20	5	5	0
Somali	500	235	265	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	230	135	95
Amharic	130	65	65	20	10	5
Arabic	1,585	895	690	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	1,755	860	895
Bikol	20	10	10	5	5	5
Cebuano	485	225	260	90	40	50
Fijian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	10	5	10
Ilocano	345	170	175	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	15	10	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	115	65	55
Kannada	25	15	10	10	5	5
Malayalam	310	165	145	75	40	35
Tamil	155	95	65	20	10	5
Telugu	145	90	55	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	200	100	100	20	10	10
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	60	30	30	10	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	35	20	15
Czech	45	20	25	50	25	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	230	110	120
Russian	1,045	520	520	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	140	60	80	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	170	90	80	70	40	35
Danish	45	25	20	25	20	5
Dutch	295	150	150	715	375	340
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	5
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	15	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Swedish	20	0	15	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	75	30	45
Yiddish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	555	290	265	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	475	260	215
Bengali	990	525	470	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	75	45	30
Hindi	755	430	325	40	20	20
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	5	5	5
Nepali	395	200	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	270	145	125
Sindhi	25	15	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	65	35	30
Iranian languages	780	430	345	50	30	20
Kurdish	70	40	35	10	5	5
Pashto	220	130	85	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	930	450	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	105	60	50
Portuguese	130	55	70	145	75	75
Romanian	280	120	155	35	15	15
Spanish	1,270	650	625	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	5	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	10	10	5
Shona	25	15	10	10	5	5
Swahili	200	100	105	45	15	25
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	10	10	5
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	5	5
Sign languages	30	10	20	60	30	30
American Sign Language	10	5	10	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	245	105	135
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	225	95	125
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	65	35	35
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	20	15	5
Burmese	50	30	20	0	5	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	65	30	35
Lao	165	90	80	55	30	30
Thai	70	20	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	520	235	285	120	60	65
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	20	10	15
Hungarian	485	225	265	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	10
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	550	255	290	825	400	425
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	100	50	50	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	1,055	530	530	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dakota	15	5	10	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	180	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	15	10	5
Bilen	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oromo	25	15	10	5	5	0
Somali	345	160	185	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	160	100	65
Amharic	70	35	35	5	5	0
Arabic	1,150	620	530	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	840	425	420	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	935	500	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	60	30	30
Kannada	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	35	20	20
Tamil	85	50	35	10	5	10
Telugu	85	50	40	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	45	20	25
Russian	710	360	350	1,495	775	725
Serbian	50	20	30	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	100	45	50	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	380	185	200	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Greek	235	115	120	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	320	170	150
Bengali	675	345	325	10	5	5
Gujarati	750	420	330	40	20	25
Hindi	435	240	195	20	5	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	5	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	200	105	95
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,735	920	815	45	25	15
Iranian languages	465	245	220	30	15	15
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	5	5
Pashto	140	80	60	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	15	5	5
Portuguese	70	35	40	45	25	20
Romanian	75	40	35	5	0	5
Spanish	590	305	285	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	20	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	5	5	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	135	65	70
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	120	55	65
Cantonese	835	400	435	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	15	10	10
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	25	10	10
Lao	60	30	30	25	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	320	150	170	615	290	325
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	55	30	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	585	270	315	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	75	30	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	350	195	155	305	155	155
French and non-official language	175	95	85	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	570	230	335	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	25	0	20
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	80	50	35
Dakota	195	95	100	80	50	30
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	405	245	160
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	35	20	15
Bilen	35	15	25	15	15	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	370	230	140
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	10
Cebuano	790	390	395	85	60	25
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	10	10	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	20	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	0	10
Creole languages	185	85	100	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	185	110	80
Kannada	50	25	25	10	10	10
Malayalam	410	200	210	95	55	40
Tamil	230	115	105	20	15	10
Telugu	190	135	55	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	310	145	160	10	10	10
Armenian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	60	40	20	15	10	10
Latvian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Croatian	265	155	115	35	20	10
Czech	45	15	30	40	25	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	215	130	85
Russian	1,620	820	805	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	225	115	110	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	305	120	185	140	80	60
Danish	50	25	25	40	20	15
Dutch	335	135	205	835	425	410
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	25	15	10	30	0	25
Norwegian	60	20	40	55	25	25
Swedish	45	20	25	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	15	20
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	880	455	420	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	540	285	250
Bengali	1,295	670	625	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	70	40	25
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	280	160	125
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	10	0
Marathi	95	60	40	10	10	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	215	115	105
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	10
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	60	25	35
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	70	35	35
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	120	55	65
Portuguese	160	70	90	210	105	110
Romanian	280	100	180	20	10	10
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	420	190	230	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	10	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	10	25	15	10
Swahili	495	300	200	45	25	15
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	210	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	285	95	190
American Sign Language	105	30	75	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	220	95	125
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	215	95	120
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	80	35	40
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	85	35	45
Lao	225	95	135	65	30	35
Thai	120	50	70	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	115	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	20	20	10	15
Hungarian	530	230	300	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	30	15	20	20	10	0
Colombia	45	25	25	70	25	45
El Salvador	175	85	90	25	15	10
Guyana	100	55	50	20	20	0
Haiti	25	25	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	400	190	205	40	25	20
Mexico	225	110	120	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	55	20	35	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	10	0	10
Croatia	225	135	95	10	0	10
France	65	25	40	195	130	65
Germany	680	330	355	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	315	170	140	0	0	10
Hungary	140	65	75	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	95	50	45
Italy	305	160	140	60	15	45
Netherlands	270	130	140	510	260	255
Poland	370	175	200	130	70	60
Portugal	35	25	15	65	20	35
Romania	180	75	105	15	0	0
Russian Federation	250	105	140	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	845	420	425	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	490	270	220
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	590	350	240
Algeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	45	25	20
Ethiopia	315	160	160	95	45	45
Kenya	180	95	90	20	10	10
Morocco	65	40	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	795	390	410	60	45	20
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	195	125	70
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	305	160	150	10	0	10
Bangladesh	870	460	415	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	15	15	0
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	45	20	20
Iraq	205	135	65	20	10	10
Japan	85	25	60	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	90	45	45
Lebanon	85	65	20	25	20	0
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	30	15	15
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	70	45	20
Taiwan	80	45	30	25	10	10
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	540	275	265	1,145	515	630
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	20	0	15
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	10	10	10
Mexico	70	30	35	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	265	120	145
Europe	1,570	815	755	1,200	655	545
France	20	10	10	55	30	20
Germany	40	25	20	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	10	0	10
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	370	180	185
Ukraine	320	140	185	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	110	80	30
Africa	1,815	985	835	155	100	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	20	10	10
Eritrea	90	45	40	15	15	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	250	240	25	15	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	45	25	20
Tunisia	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	10	10	10
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	10	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	50	10	0	10
Israel	75	45	30	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	50	25	20
Lebanon	25	25	0	20	25	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	10	10	10
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	70	45	20
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	15	10	10
Australia	30	30	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	910	495	410
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	395	195	205
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	1,150	675	480
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	1,205	640	560	445	220	225
Arab	1,570	940	630	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	120	65	55
Korean	635	240	400	235	120	120
Japanese	315	130	180	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	115	50	65	130	65	70
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	125	75	60	50	20	30
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	1,615	820	795
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	20	55	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	90	30	60	20	0	20
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	1,885	895	985
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	190	115	65	135	85	50
Frisian	25	20	0	40	25	20
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	125	90	30	30	10	25
Swiss	990	485	505	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	735	375	360
Finnish	950	500	450	305	140	170
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	105	55	50	15	10	10
Byelorussian	140	65	70	170	85	85
Czech	1,320	685	640	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	255	175	75
Estonian	30	25	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	1,050	510	535
Latvian	150	85	65	85	25	60
Lithuanian	310	145	170	115	90	30
Moldovan	75	30	45	70	35	35
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	390	195	195
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	375	200	175	345	190	150
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	65	35	30
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	335	170	165	15	10	15
Bosnian	175	100	75	25	15	15
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	110	60	50
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	300	155	150
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	10	0	10	15	0	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Maltese	15	20	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	490	205	280
Serbian	610	290	320	40	20	20
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	215	65	150	15	10	10
Spanish	1,710	790	925	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	900	465	435
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	680	360	325	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	715	360	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	20	0	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	55	25	35
Dominican	30	20	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	30	0	25	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	80	40	45
Jamaican	930	465	465	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	50	20	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	130	60	70
Bolivian	10	0	0	220	125	95
Brazilian	95	55	45	45	35	15
Chilean	385	240	145	120	80	45
Colombian	85	45	45	85	50	40
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Guatemalan	105	50	55	15	10	0
Guyanese	45	30	10	55	35	20
Hispanic	60	35	20	15	15	0
Honduran	20	10	15	20	10	15
Maya	30	15	10	15	0	10
Mexican	515	250	265	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	65	25	45	45	20	20
Salvadorean	245	115	125	55	30	25
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	85	40	45
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	190	120	75
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	20	15	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	100	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	35	20	15
North African origins	850	495	355	250	155	95
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	125	80	45
Libyan	140	80	55	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	50	40	10
Sudanese	290	150	140	25	20	10
Tunisian	50	20	25	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	305	150	160
Afrikaner	15	0	15	30	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	15	15	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	80	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Oromo	30	20	10	10	0	10
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	825	440	385	25	0	15
South African	290	120	170	80	35	50
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	10	10	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	20	10	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	385	200	190
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	985	540	445
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	125	85	40
Armenian	70	25	50	40	15	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	130	80	50
Iraqi	215	135	80	10	10	10
Israeli	40	25	15	20	15	10
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	260	145	115
Kurd	85	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	10	10	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	105	55	50
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	15	0	10
Syrian	560	315	250	20	15	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	140	75	65
Turk	315	175	140	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	45	10	30
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	15	0	10
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	920	505	420
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	10	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	90	50	40
Punjabi	620	350	270	40	10	20
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	0	10	0
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	10	10	0
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	615	295	315
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	60	15	40
Japanese	405	170	230	135	75	65
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	10
Korean	730	295	430	240	120	120
Laotian	350	150	200	130	60	70
Malaysian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Mongolian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	30	15	10
Thai	195	70	125	45	20	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	55	35	20
Oceania origins	310	160	150	215	115	100
Australian	195	100	90	105	55	50
New Zealander	65	35	25	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	75	45	25
Fijian	10	0	10	50	40	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	15	10	10
Samoan	20	15	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	420	235	185
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	360	180	185
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	885	295	590
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	1,470	790	680
54. History	520	315	200	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	235	55	180	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	130	90	40
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	210	140	70
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	900	865	35
Other	15	10	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	675	235	440
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	1,040	555	485
54. History	400	240	160	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	70	25	50
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	935	600	335
25. Library science	175	40	135	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	95	65	30
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	195	125	70
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	740	705	30
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	1,030	550	480
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	1,095	490	605
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	45	15	30
France	75	45	35	45	30	20
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	710	315	400
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	1,060	480	580
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	45	15	30
France	70	45	30	45	30	15
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	380	355	25
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	725	575	150
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	440	255	185
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	1,020	755	270
Other method	1,075	525	550	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	695	230	460	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	810	455	350	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	10	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	330	195	135	10	0	0
Cantonese	100	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	1,395	690	705
English and French	225	80	145	630	235	395
English and non-official language	565	320	245	760	450	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	795	315	475	1,890	880	1,010
French	1,240	545	690	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	60	35	25	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	50	25	20	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	1,450	710	745
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	5,110	2,725	2,390