Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	75	5	70	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	205	90	115	535	255	280
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	590	290	300	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	70	25	50	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	20	10	10	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	230	110	120
Dakota	95	50	50	195	85	105
Stoney	0	5	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	1,050	505	545
Bilen	25	15	15	55	25	30
Oromo	40	25	20	195	100	90
Somali	500	235	265	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	15	10
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	130	65	65	290	140	155
Arabic	1,585	895	690	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	280	140	145	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	20	10	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	485	225	260	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	255	120	140
Ilocano	345	170	175	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	10	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	265	125	140
Creole languages	70	30	35	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	1,560	865	700
Kannada	25	15	10	60	35	30
Malayalam	310	165	145	850	455	395
Tamil	155	95	65	350	200	150
Telugu	145	90	55	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	200	100	100	380	190	190
Armenian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	60	30	30	175	85	90
Latvian	25	10	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	35	20	15	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Croatian	200	100	100	455	240	220
Czech	45	20	25	235	115	125
Macedonian	10	0	5	55	30	30
Polish	535	230	305	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,045	520	520	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	140	60	80	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	120	60	65
Slovak	30	15	15	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	170	90	80	880	450	430
Danish	45	25	20	255	145	110
Dutch	295	150	150	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	15	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	40	15	25	310	140	165
Swedish	20	0	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	555	290	265	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	990	525	470	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	755	430	325	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	20	15	5	35	15	10
Marathi	60	40	25	140	80	55
Nepali	395	200	195	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	25	15	5	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	270	130	135
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	780	430	345	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	70	40	35	145	80	65
Pashto	220	130	85	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	705	365	340
Portuguese	130	55	70	615	265	350
Romanian	280	120	155	850	425	430
Spanish	1,270	650	625	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	105	30	75	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	615	285	335	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	25	15	10	35	20	15
Ewe	30	20	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	25	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	120	65	55	215	125	90
Lingala	15	10	5	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	115	55	60
Shona	25	15	10	90	55	40
Swahili	200	100	105	425	220	205
Wolof	20	10	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	165	85	75	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	335	195	140
Dinka	55	35	20	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	10	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	5	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	15	10	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	1,040	530	505
Burmese	50	30	20	180	115	65
Karenic languages	420	200	220	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	525	235	290
Lao	165	90	80	345	175	170
Thai	70	20	45	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	135	70	70	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	520	235	285	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	485	225	265	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	55	45
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	550	255	290	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	100	50	50	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,055	530	530	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	5	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	50	25	20
Dakota	15	5	10	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	720	335	380
Bilen	15	5	5	30	15	15
Oromo	25	15	10	140	75	70
Somali	345	160	185	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	70	35	35	150	75	70
Arabic	1,150	620	530	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Vietnamese	840	425	420	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	205	100	105	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	110	60	50
Ilocano	105	55	45	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	95	50	45
Creole languages	35	10	25	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	185	95	90	525	265	260
Tamil	85	50	35	155	90	65
Telugu	85	50	40	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	120	55	60	205	100	100
Armenian	5	5	5	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	5	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	80	40	40	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	145	65	75	480	220	255
Russian	710	360	350	1,725	875	840
Serbian	50	20	30	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	45	20	25
Slovak	5	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	100	45	50	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	380	185	200	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	235	115	120	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	675	345	325	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	750	420	330	1,585	865	720
Hindi	435	240	195	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	315	160	155	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	140	70	70
Urdu	1,735	920	815	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	465	245	220	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	25	15	10	65	40	30
Pashto	140	80	60	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	155	80	75
Portuguese	70	35	40	220	100	115
Romanian	75	40	35	315	165	150
Spanish	590	305	285	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	35	10	25	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	30	15	20	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Shona	10	10	5	35	25	15
Swahili	110	45	60	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	135	65	70
Dinka	35	20	20	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	35	40
Sign languages	55	30	20	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	835	400	435	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	775	380	395
Burmese	35	15	20	115	65	55
Karenic languages	310	145	160	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	190	85	105
Lao	60	30	30	125	60	60
Thai	30	10	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	90	45	40	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	75	35	35	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	320	150	170	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	55	30	20	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	585	270	315	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	75	30	40	170	85	85
English and non-official language	350	195	155	860	440	420
French and non-official language	175	95	85	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	570	230	335	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	105	65	40	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	470	185	285
Woods Cree	45	15	30	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	510	255	250
Dakota	195	95	100	415	205	210
Stoney	0	10	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	20	20	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	1,305	620	690
Bilen	35	15	25	85	40	45
Oromo	50	30	20	160	70	90
Somali	720	365	355	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	235	115	125	545	255	290
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	20	0	15	90	30	55
Cebuano	790	390	395	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	285	130	150
Ilocano	405	190	210	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	185	85	100	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	50	25	25	115	65	55
Malayalam	410	200	210	1,170	625	540
Tamil	230	115	105	635	345	290
Telugu	190	135	55	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	310	145	160	560	275	285
Armenian	30	10	15	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	60	40	20	225	120	110
Latvian	45	25	15	135	60	70
Lithuanian	15	10	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	115	55	60	325	155	165
Bulgarian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Croatian	265	155	115	605	355	250
Czech	45	15	30	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	590	260	335	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,620	820	805	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	225	115	110	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Slovak	30	15	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	40	25	15	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	305	120	185	1,455	750	705
Danish	50	25	25	320	195	125
Dutch	335	135	205	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	25	15	10	70	40	30
Norwegian	60	20	40	415	180	235
Swedish	45	20	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	60	25	30	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	880	455	420	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,295	670	625	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	30	20	10	40	25	20
Konkani	25	20	10	40	30	15
Marathi	95	60	40	185	120	70
Nepali	485	245	240	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	60	35	25	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	355	205	150
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	40	25	15	145	90	60
Pashto	320	190	135	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	605	315	295	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	160	70	90	885	380	505
Romanian	280	100	180	1,105	525	575
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	420	190	230	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	705	290	415	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	10	10	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	15	0	15	20	0	20
Ewe	30	10	25	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	20	10	15	20	10	10
Igbo	400	185	215	625	325	300
Lingala	65	30	30	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	125	65	55
Shona	55	35	10	150	90	55
Swahili	495	300	200	950	570	380
Wolof	25	15	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	405	195	210	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	300	150	145
Dinka	40	25	15	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	195	90	105
Sign languages	295	100	190	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	105	30	75	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	20	10	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	960	495	460
Burmese	140	80	60	315	185	130
Karenic languages	330	155	175	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	635	245	385
Lao	225	95	135	410	170	240
Thai	120	50	70	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	25	20	10
Turkish	220	145	70	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	560	240	320	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	30	0	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	530	230	300	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	30	15	20	185	65	120
Colombia	45	25	25	555	275	280
El Salvador	175	85	90	630	290	340
Guyana	100	55	50	155	75	85
Haiti	25	25	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	400	190	205	815	425	395
Mexico	225	110	120	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	20	35	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	1,805	955	845
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	455	215	245
Croatia	225	135	95	445	280	165
France	65	25	40	215	90	125
Germany	680	330	355	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	315	170	140	605	325	280
Hungary	140	65	75	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	845	490	355
Italy	305	160	140	570	305	265
Netherlands	270	130	140	1,220	585	635
Poland	370	175	200	1,395	690	705
Portugal	35	25	15	220	105	120
Romania	180	75	105	695	335	360
Russian Federation	250	105	140	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	585	305	280
Ukraine	845	420	425	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	35	30	10	50	35	15
Egypt	165	90	70	435	230	205
Ethiopia	315	160	160	635	285	355
Kenya	180	95	90	425	225	200
Morocco	65	40	25	180	95	80
Nigeria	795	390	410	1,695	845	855
Somalia	455	255	195	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	305	160	150	515	230	285
Bangladesh	870	460	415	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	765	370	400
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	785	465	325
Iraq	205	135	65	1,175	625	550
Japan	85	25	60	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	85	65	20	255	160	90
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	80	45	30	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	540	275	265	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	0	10	45	10	35
Colombia	15	0	15	115	55	65
Cuba	25	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	405	230	180
Mexico	70	30	35	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	490	220	270
Europe	1,570	815	755	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	40	25	20	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	100	50	50
Romania	10	10	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	85	35	50	220	85	135
Ukraine	320	140	185	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,815	985	835	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	35	20	15	160	75	85
Eritrea	90	45	40	305	145	160
Ethiopia	95	65	35	190	110	85
Morocco	20	20	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	485	250	240	1,035	525	520
Somalia	235	140	95	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	550	285	265
Tunisia	35	20	15	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	1,360	725	635
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	115	40	80	125	45	85
Bangladesh	515	280	240	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	75	35	40
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	330	180	150
Iraq	125	75	50	405	200	205
Israel	75	45	30	95	55	35
Japan	20	10	15	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	475	195	280
Lebanon	25	25	0	80	50	30
Nepal	130	75	60	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	25	10	15	60	30	30
Turkey	50	30	15	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	85	55	30
Viet Nam	305	140	165	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	150	90	60
Australia	30	30	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,205	640	560	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	1,570	940	630	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	635	240	400	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	315	130	180	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	115	50	65	650	305	345
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	125	75	60	485	270	215
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	75	20	55	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	85	35	55
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	90	30	60	250	120	130
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	35	30	0	50	45	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	190	115	65	805	415	395
Frisian	25	20	0	70	35	35
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	125	90	30	500	275	225
Swiss	990	485	505	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	950	500	450	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	105	55	50	355	190	160
Byelorussian	140	65	70	290	150	140
Czech	1,320	685	640	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	30	25	15	265	150	115
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	150	85	65	535	265	265
Lithuanian	310	145	170	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	75	30	45	345	145	200
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	375	200	175	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	255	115	135
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	335	170	165	605	310	290
Bosnian	175	100	75	515	260	260
Catalan	15	0	10	15	10	10
Croatian	755	360	395	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	20	0	45	35	10
Greek	1,445	800	640	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	0	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	20	15	10	110	45	65
Maltese	15	20	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	30	15	20	85	40	40
Portuguese	365	150	210	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	610	290	320	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	0	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	215	65	150	640	275	365
Spanish	1,710	790	925	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	680	360	325	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	35	15	185	125	55
Dominican	30	20	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	30	0	25	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	930	465	465	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	95	55	45	305	150	155
Chilean	385	240	145	860	450	415
Colombian	85	45	45	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	105	70	30
Guatemalan	105	50	55	270	135	140
Guyanese	45	30	10	185	110	75
Hispanic	60	35	20	125	75	50
Honduran	20	10	15	95	45	50
Maya	30	15	10	140	75	65
Mexican	515	250	265	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	10	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	65	25	45	295	120	175
Salvadorean	245	115	125	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	25	10	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	320	165	160
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	105	70	35	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cameroonian	35	15	20	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	530	290	240
Edo	0	10	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	200	105	100	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	245	120	120	485	275	215
Ivorian	40	20	20	75	35	45
Liberian	35	10	25	85	25	60
Malian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	235	115	125
North African origins	850	495	355	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	60	45	15	70	50	15
Berber	35	30	10	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	15	15	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	230	140	85	535	290	245
Libyan	140	80	55	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	220	110	115
Sudanese	290	150	140	935	515	420
Tunisian	50	20	25	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	0	15	60	35	30
Amhara	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	45	30	10
Burundian	175	90	90	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	365	190	170	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	290	145	145	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	30	25	205	90	110
Oromo	30	20	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	60	15	45	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	825	440	385	1,275	635	635
South African	290	120	170	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	55	20	35	90	40	50
Zambian	75	40	35	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	395	220	170	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	1,175	645	530
Armenian	70	25	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	20	0	15	25	10	20
Iranian	355	190	165	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	215	135	80	1,290	690	605
Israeli	40	25	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	25	15	15	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	85	55	30	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	345	160	185	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	10	10	10	120	60	55
Pashtun	75	40	30	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	110	80	30
Syrian	560	315	250	1,365	740	625
Tajik	10	10	0	10	10	0
Tatar	30	15	0	60	25	35
Turk	315	175	140	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	70	15	50
Yemeni	15	10	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	265	130	130
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	225	120	105	600	350	250
Bhutanese	105	50	55	210	110	100
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	75	35	40	195	105	95
Kashmiri	65	40	20	115	75	40
Nepali	340	195	145	565	320	245
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	620	350	270	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	25	10	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	515	290	225
Tamil	60	30	35	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	205	80	120	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	305	165	145
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	220	115	105
Japanese	405	170	230	1,220	530	690
Karen	330	160	165	585	290	290
Korean	730	295	430	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	350	150	200	705	335	380
Malaysian	45	20	25	160	75	80
Mongolian	80	50	25	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	115	60	60	265	115	155
Thai	195	70	125	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	735	345	385
Oceania origins	310	160	150	1,430	760	665
Australian	195	100	90	890	505	385
New Zealander	65	35	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	310	140	170
Fijian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	10	0	10	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	25	15	10
Samoan	20	15	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	520	315	200	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	235	55	180	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	5,880	5,450	430
Other	15	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	400	240	160	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	175	40	135	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	10	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	75	45	35	220	125	95
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	70	45	30	200	115	85
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	1,075	525	550	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	695	230	460	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	810	455	350	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	160	70	90
Bengali	20	0	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hindi	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	330	195	135	990	540	450
Cantonese	100	70	35	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	175	95	75	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	40	25	20
Burmese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	225	80	145	650	235	410
English and non-official language	565	320	245	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	795	315	475	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,240	545	690	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	60	35	25	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	50	25	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	46,500	23,015	23,485