Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	344,458	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,324	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,407	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	135,055	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,293.77	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	344,515	170,700	173,815	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	65,260	33,590	31,670	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	22,795	11,770	11,020	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	22,210	11,425	10,790	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	20,255	10,400	9,860	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	231,435	116,000	115,430	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	20,690	10,585	10,105	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	24,600	12,550	12,050	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	27,465	13,895	13,570	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	27,060	13,455	13,595	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	23,890	11,995	11,895	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	21,250	10,650	10,595	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	20,420	10,290	10,120	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	23,320	11,565	11,755	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	22,905	11,280	11,625	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	19,835	9,725	10,115	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	47,825	21,105	26,715	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	15,000	7,280	7,715	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	10,410	4,910	5,500	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	6,540	2,740	3,795	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	7,655	2,595	5,055	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	4,645	1,745	2,900	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	2,220	680	1,540	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	675	150	525	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	115	20	90	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.9	12.4	15.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.5	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	135,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	87,125	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,260	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,100	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	7,770	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,650	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,400	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	135,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	36,490	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	47,125	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	20,025	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	18,735	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	12,675	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	336,535	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	279,255	137,110	142,145	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	163,370	81,875	81,495	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	139,045	69,690	69,355	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	24,325	12,185	12,140	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	115,885	55,230	60,650	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	80,000	43,465	36,530	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	5,965	2,665	3,300	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	15,110	6,300	8,810	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	14,815	2,795	12,015	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,420	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	46,890	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	18,745	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	17,965	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,420	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	79,565	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	67,410	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	12,160	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,850	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	10,810	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	3,040	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,570	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	38,790	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	40,780	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	14,920	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	9,190	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	8,100	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	3,825	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,795	30,730	31,070	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	135,055	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	89,000	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,305	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	51,695	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,150	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,905	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	36,495	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	339,875	168,745	171,130	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	316,160	157,970	158,185	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	180	90	90	535	255	280
English and French	19,815	8,995	10,820	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	3,725	1,685	2,035	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	339,880	168,750	171,130	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	330,880	164,485	166,395	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	4,490	2,190	2,300	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	910	450	455	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	3,605	1,625	1,980	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,945	2,420	2,525	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	339,875	168,750	171,125	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	333,370	165,655	167,710	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	277,785	138,515	139,270	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	272,885	136,115	136,770	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	4,900	2,400	2,505	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	55,580	27,140	28,440	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	1,965	855	1,110	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	1,665	730	935	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,395	600	795	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	30	15	10
Plains Cree	280	125	160	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	250	115	135
Woods Cree	75	35	45	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	975	425	555	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	125	145	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	130	145	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	205	85	125	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	25	230	110	120
Dakota	45	15	25	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,620	26,290	27,335	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,410	1,760	1,655	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	1,050	505	545
Bilen	25	10	10	55	25	30
Oromo	140	75	65	195	100	90
Somali	205	90	115	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	3,005	1,560	1,445	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	140	60	75	290	140	155
Arabic	1,975	1,040	930	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	75	45	30
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	295	145	150	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	555	595	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,085	520	560	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,880	4,220	4,660	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	40	20	20	85	40	40
Cebuano	560	250	315	1,545	685	855
Fijian	10	10	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	95	45	45	255	120	140
Ilocano	280	135	145	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	175	80	95
Pangasinan	15	5	10	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,650	3,980	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	265	125	140
Creole languages	80	35	45	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	530	285	245	1,560	865	700
Kannada	30	15	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	245	135	110	850	455	395
Tamil	155	85	70	350	200	150
Telugu	90	45	45	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,790	14,570	15,220	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	85	45	40	380	190	190
Armenian	45	25	20	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,090	3,180	3,915	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	65	35	30	175	85	90
Latvian	45	25	25	100	45	50
Lithuanian	20	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	7,030	3,150	3,880	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	65	225	110	120
Bulgarian	30	20	15	65	35	30
Croatian	160	85	75	455	240	220
Czech	80	35	40	235	115	125
Macedonian	50	25	20	55	30	30
Polish	695	320	375	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,210	560	650	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	180	100	80	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	40	120	60	65
Slovak	45	20	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	80	40	45
Ukrainian	4,280	1,840	2,440	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	290	145	145
Celtic languages	20	15	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	8,655	4,100	4,555	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	235	105	130	880	450	430
Danish	90	50	40	255	145	110
Dutch	545	270	270	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	7,590	3,590	4,005	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	25	10	10	55	20	25
Norwegian	85	35	50	310	140	165
Swedish	45	25	25	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	60	25	35
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	240	125	115	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	10,605	5,585	5,020	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	9,310	4,890	4,420	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	1,670	905	765	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	785	420	360	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	580	330	255	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	10	20	10	10
Konkani	5	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	55	35	25	140	80	55
Nepali	335	165	170	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	980	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	100	50	50	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	115	270	130	135
Urdu	3,400	1,710	1,695	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,145	615	530	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	60	35	25	145	80	65
Pashto	295	165	135	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,050	1,490	1,550	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	215	110	105	705	365	340
Portuguese	395	160	235	615	265	350
Romanian	435	225	210	850	425	430
Spanish	1,995	995	1,005	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	155	55	100	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	500	240	260	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	40	20	25
Mongolian	35	10	20	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	20	10	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	25	15	5
Ga	15	10	5	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	75	40	35	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	115	55	60
Shona	55	25	30	90	55	40
Swahili	165	90	75	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	220	110	110	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	335	195	140
Dinka	40	20	20	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	220	120	100
Sign languages	90	45	45	200	100	100
American Sign Language	45	25	20	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,975	3,480	3,495	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	6,605	3,280	3,320	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,905	945	960	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	10	5	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	200	200	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	195	175	1,040	530	505
Burmese	100	65	35	180	115	65
Karenic languages	250	120	130	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	525	235	290
Lao	150	70	75	345	175	170
Thai	75	20	50	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	10	10
Turkish	135	80	60	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	500	240	265	1,555	735	820
Estonian	15	0	15	20	10	10
Finnish	60	20	30	205	85	120
Hungarian	430	215	215	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	100	55	45
Multiple responses	6,510	3,095	3,415	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	700	335	370	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	5,565	2,645	2,925	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	105	50	55	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	140	65	70	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	339,880	168,750	171,125	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	326,465	162,185	164,280	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	299,005	148,455	150,550	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	297,595	147,745	149,850	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,410	710	700	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	27,460	13,730	13,730	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	615	285	330	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	200	260	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	5	5	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	50	25	20
Dakota	10	10	5	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,845	13,450	13,400	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,160	1,155	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	120	135	720	335	380
Bilen	10	10	10	30	15	15
Oromo	115	55	60	140	75	70
Somali	120	50	70	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	2,060	1,040	1,020	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	65	35	35	150	75	70
Arabic	1,415	725	690	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	40	20	25
Vietnamese	750	360	390	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,705	2,315	2,390	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	220	105	115	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	110	60	50
Ilocano	70	35	35	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,270	2,100	2,175	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	95	50	45
Creole languages	40	20	25	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	845	440	410
Kannada	15	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	155	80	75	525	265	260
Tamil	55	30	30	155	90	65
Telugu	35	15	20	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,350	6,165	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	40	20	20	205	100	100
Armenian	35	20	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	35	15	20	80	35	45
Latvian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Croatian	50	20	25	170	85	85
Czech	10	10	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	35	15	15	35	15	15
Polish	230	105	120	480	220	255
Russian	670	340	330	1,725	875	840
Serbian	140	75	65	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	45	20	25
Slovak	20	10	10	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	835	405	430	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	170	80	90
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,795	905	890	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	120	60	60	530	275	250
Danish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dutch	70	45	30	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,580	790	785	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Greek	105	40	60	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,910	3,560	3,345	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,150	2,950	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	1,185	610	575	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	540	285	260	1,585	865	720
Hindi	305	160	145	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	30	15	10	55	30	30
Nepali	225	115	110	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	780	670	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	45	20	25	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	140	70	70
Urdu	2,210	1,100	1,110	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	730	375	360	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	35	20	15	65	40	30
Pashto	185	95	95	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	510	260	250	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	725	735	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	155	80	75
Portuguese	130	60	70	220	100	115
Romanian	220	110	105	315	165	150
Spanish	1,065	530	535	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	60	25	30	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	150	160	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	20	10	10	35	25	15
Swahili	60	30	30	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	135	65	70
Dinka	20	10	10	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	70	35	40
Sign languages	120	70	50	285	175	105
American Sign Language	40	20	20	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,535	2,565	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	4,810	2,395	2,415	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,235	585	655	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,265	1,655	1,610	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	145	150	775	380	395
Burmese	60	30	30	115	65	55
Karenic languages	225	105	115	640	310	335
Tibetan	5	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	190	85	105
Lao	50	30	25	125	60	60
Thai	30	15	20	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	75	40	35	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	135	70	65	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	115	60	55	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Multiple responses	13,410	6,565	6,850	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	495	235	255	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	12,625	6,185	6,440	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	60	35	25	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	230	105	130	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	339,875	168,750	171,130	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	307,210	152,870	154,340	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	12,765	6,425	6,340	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,385	1,500	1,885	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	15,875	7,650	8,225	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	1,605	725	885	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,925	7,340	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	80	40	40	170	85	85
English and non-official language	355	180	180	860	440	420
French and non-official language	195	75	120	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	271,695	133,760	137,935	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,135	128,850	132,280	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,784	48,400	33,012	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,170	128,855	132,315	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,673	42,102	30,307	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	241,890	121,440	120,455	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	47,612	30,331	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,715	72,030	98,680	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,177	2,830	4,780	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,855	107,025	99,835	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	46,751	30,716	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	271,445	133,605	137,840	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,800	128,730	132,070	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,962	62,720	41,476	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,830	128,730	132,100	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,721	50,225	35,409	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	241,745	121,345	120,405	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,012	62,530	39,405	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,585	72,150	98,435	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,741	7,450	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,810	107,015	99,795	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,062	59,195	38,196	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	271,445	133,605	137,840	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	98,385	56,375	42,005	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,365	64,699	49,311	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,054	76,804	56,312	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.4	69.5	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.5	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	271,695	133,760	137,935	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	10,565	4,910	5,655	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	261,135	128,850	132,285	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,525	13,360	18,170	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	36,080	13,760	22,320	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	33,190	12,875	20,315	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	30,465	13,000	17,465	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	28,715	13,430	15,285	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	22,810	12,030	10,775	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	17,650	10,090	7,565	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	13,715	8,270	5,440	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	11,210	6,710	4,500	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	8,440	5,160	3,280	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	27,340	20,170	7,170	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	18,825	13,450	5,370	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	8,515	6,715	1,805	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	271,695	133,760	137,940	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	10,525	4,905	5,620	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	261,170	128,855	132,320	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,355	13,595	18,760	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	37,765	14,470	23,300	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	38,885	15,435	23,445	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	38,360	17,240	21,120	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	17,030	16,175	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	23,880	13,530	10,350	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	17,680	10,655	7,030	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,515	4,975	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	26,550	19,385	7,170	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	5,495	2,670	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,510	3,950	1,560	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	12,880	9,945	2,935	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	271,700	133,760	137,935	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	64,840	26,735	38,105	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	206,855	107,020	99,830	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.0	72.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,285	10,945	13,345	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	14,840	6,140	8,700	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	25,025	10,640	14,380	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	21,650	9,195	12,450	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	21,735	9,755	11,975	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,815	10,585	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	17,015	9,265	7,750	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	13,335	7,750	5,585	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	10,685	6,615	4,065	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	37,890	26,900	10,990	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	9,280	5,635	3,640	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	6,980	4,405	2,575	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	21,635	16,860	4,775	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	135,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,799	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,495	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,325	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,723	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,560	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,711	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,654	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	134,975	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,403	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,485	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,527	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,666	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,490	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,880	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,945	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,715	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,165	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,120	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,885	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,175	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,225	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,760	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,135	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,610	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,175	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	52,305	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,850	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,700	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,910	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,850	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135,055	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,155	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,880	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,595	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,820	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,935	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,335	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,155	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,045	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,635	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,850	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,345	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,320	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,390	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,255	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,945	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,160	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,150	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,395	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,318	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,162	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,790	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,979	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,885	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,577	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,602	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,750	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,639	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,808	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,280	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,889	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,473	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,374	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,715	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,654	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,615	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,865	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,365	26,540	26,830	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,603	40,382	33,458	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,055	35,688	30,684	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,470	26,565	26,910	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,040	50,307	41,828	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,355	41,190	35,556	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	336,535	167,105	169,430	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,555	70,820	77,735	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	28,770	14,140	14,635	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	29,725	13,060	16,670	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	28,390	13,385	15,005	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	29,950	14,615	15,340	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	31,715	15,625	16,090	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	187,985	96,285	91,695	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	33,285	16,865	16,420	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	35,575	17,955	17,620	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	38,015	19,435	18,575	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	41,305	21,245	20,065	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	39,810	20,790	19,020	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	333,665	165,695	167,975	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	75,720	38,940	36,780	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	26,785	13,885	12,900	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	214,765	107,110	107,655	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	43,180	19,640	23,540	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,905	18,425	21,480	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	12,640	6,510	6,135	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,410	2,290	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	21,770	10,055	11,715	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	5,495	1,860	3,635	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.9	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.5	15.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,505	10,695	10,815	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,135	2,930	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	2,350	1,205	1,150	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	14,560	7,195	7,365	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	880	360	520	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.4	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	336,230	166,875	169,350	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	332,520	165,225	167,300	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	332,380	165,155	167,225	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	19,630	8,995	10,640	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	67,950	32,840	35,115	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	3,515	1,495	2,020	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	3,040	1,345	1,700	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,740	1,225	1,520	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	600	240	365	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	470	185	285
Woods Cree	175	80	90	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	1,835	855	980	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	125	190	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	305	120	185	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	235	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	30	50	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	510	255	250
Dakota	100	40	60	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,485	31,355	33,135	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,155	2,110	2,045	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	15	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	425	170	260	1,305	620	690
Bilen	45	25	25	85	40	45
Oromo	105	40	70	160	70	90
Somali	290	120	175	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	1,970	1,850	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	275	120	155	545	255	290
Arabic	2,755	1,475	1,280	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	90	105	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	205	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	115	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,545	760	785	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,470	720	745	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,160	5,255	5,900	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	60	25	35	90	30	55
Cebuano	740	310	430	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	285	130	150
Ilocano	255	120	135	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	115	50	60	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	265	130	135
Pangasinan	25	15	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,745	5,070	5,680	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	300	145	155
Creole languages	190	90	105	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	65	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	825	465	365	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	45	25	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	355	195	160	1,170	625	540
Tamil	325	185	135	635	345	290
Telugu	185	100	90	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,970	17,655	18,315	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	150	85	70	560	275	285
Armenian	80	55	30	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	8,035	3,795	4,245	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	85	40	40	225	120	110
Latvian	40	20	25	135	60	70
Lithuanian	45	20	20	95	60	35
Slavic languages	7,990	3,765	4,220	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	135	65	70	325	155	165
Bulgarian	55	30	25	75	40	35
Croatian	250	145	110	605	355	250
Czech	125	60	65	300	155	150
Macedonian	50	20	30	65	35	35
Polish	895	455	440	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,135	1,050	1,085	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	340	175	160	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	45	80	30	50
Slovak	40	25	15	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	105	50	50
Ukrainian	5,075	2,295	2,780	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	345	205	140
Celtic languages	65	45	25	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	55	35	25
Welsh	20	10	10	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	70	45	20
Germanic languages	9,045	4,355	4,690	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	415	225	190	1,455	750	705
Danish	140	90	55	320	195	125
Dutch	570	290	285	1,510	720	790
Frisian	15	10	10	25	15	15
German	7,775	3,685	4,090	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	25	10	15	70	40	30
Norwegian	120	65	55	415	180	235
Swedish	95	45	45	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	80	25	50
Yiddish	15	10	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	265	135	125
Greek	440	190	250	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	12,955	6,790	6,160	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	11,835	6,205	5,630	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,190	585	605	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	3,055	1,620	1,430	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	15	10	0	40	30	15
Marathi	60	40	20	185	120	70
Nepali	330	170	160	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,595	1,980	1,620	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	115	60	45	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	355	205	150
Urdu	5,150	2,585	2,565	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,195	625	565	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	80	50	30	145	90	60
Pashto	230	125	105	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	445	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,140	2,875	3,270	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	550	260	285	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	570	250	320	885	380	505
Romanian	700	360	340	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,475	2,070	2,405	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	560	245	310	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	670	295	375	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	55	20	30
Mongolian	45	20	25	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,375	770	600	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	55	25	25	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	60	45	15
Ga	30	15	10	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	210	125	80	625	325	300
Lingala	40	20	15	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	125	65	55
Shona	65	35	25	150	90	55
Swahili	295	180	115	950	570	380
Wolof	0	10	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	335	165	170	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	300	150	145
Dinka	60	30	30	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	195	90	105
Sign languages	790	270	520	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	415	140	280	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	130	240	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,595	3,830	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	7,110	3,445	3,665	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,325	1,115	1,215	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	5,105	2,460	2,650	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	170	170	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	145	165	960	495	460
Burmese	105	50	50	315	185	130
Karenic languages	190	90	105	635	310	325
Tibetan	15	10	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	215	75	145	635	245	385
Lao	145	55	90	410	170	240
Thai	85	25	65	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	175	180	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	295	160	140	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	650	315	340	1,765	850	915
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Finnish	175	85	90	360	170	190
Hungarian	475	225	240	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	336,235	166,880	169,350	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	306,755	152,070	154,690	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,295	36,095	34,195	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	236,465	115,975	120,490	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,475	14,810	14,665	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	336,235	166,880	169,355	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	283,890	140,630	143,260	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,570	23,690	23,875	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,300	3,150	3,150	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,235	1,185	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,380	2,255	2,130	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	15,090	7,460	7,630	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,165	1,975	2,195	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	10,925	5,490	5,440	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,375	9,590	9,780	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,770	2,555	2,215	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,570	23,695	23,875	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,885	2,410	2,475	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,800	4,285	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	7,850	3,620	4,230	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	21,730	10,775	10,950	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	4,025	2,090	1,935	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,570	23,695	23,880	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	4,030	1,900	2,125	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	140	45	95	185	65	120
Colombia	325	160	170	555	275	280
El Salvador	405	175	230	630	290	340
Guyana	55	20	35	155	75	85
Haiti	25	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	270	155	120	815	425	395
Mexico	310	160	145	1,330	665	665
Peru	95	30	60	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,565	720	845	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	1,805	955	845
Europe	9,705	5,050	4,660	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	95	120	455	215	245
Croatia	155	110	45	445	280	165
France	65	35	35	215	90	125
Germany	1,020	525	495	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	215	115	95	605	325	280
Hungary	160	100	55	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	245	140	845	490	355
Italy	220	115	110	570	305	265
Netherlands	460	215	245	1,220	585	635
Poland	630	335	290	1,395	690	705
Portugal	160	75	85	220	105	120
Romania	435	205	225	695	335	360
Russian Federation	305	120	180	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	585	305	280
Ukraine	1,290	655	640	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,865	1,525	1,340	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	900	460	445	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,940	1,990	1,950	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	190	95	95	435	230	205
Ethiopia	275	110	165	635	285	355
Kenya	190	105	90	425	225	200
Morocco	100	45	55	180	95	80
Nigeria	590	285	305	1,695	845	855
Somalia	140	55	85	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	620	335	280	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,820	965	855	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	29,575	14,585	14,985	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	190	65	130	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,565	840	730	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,795	2,065	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	765	370	400
India	3,565	1,880	1,690	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	320	230	785	465	325
Iraq	950	480	465	1,175	625	550
Japan	135	30	100	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	155	215	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	85	50	35	255	160	90
Pakistan	3,735	1,920	1,820	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	10,140	4,780	5,365	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	85	35	50	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,315	675	640	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,755	875	875	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	155	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,370	9,590	9,780	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	985	475	505	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	35	10	25	45	10	35
Colombia	60	35	25	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	405	230	180
Mexico	165	90	75	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	110	125	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	490	220	270
Europe	1,935	965	965	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	0	20	50	15	45
Germany	50	30	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	170	80	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	100	50	50
Romania	75	25	55	95	35	60
Russian Federation	75	35	40	220	85	135
Ukraine	465	205	260	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	170	140	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	325	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,575	770	805	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	15	15	0
Egypt	75	30	45	160	75	85
Eritrea	155	60	95	305	145	160
Ethiopia	90	45	45	190	110	85
Morocco	55	20	35	90	40	45
Nigeria	405	195	215	1,035	525	520
Somalia	50	25	30	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	80	550	285	265
Tunisia	15	10	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	450	225	220	1,360	725	635
Asia	14,800	7,335	7,465	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	10	10	125	45	85
Bangladesh	915	465	445	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	960	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	75	35	40
India	1,990	1,040	945	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	115	330	180	150
Iraq	280	125	150	405	200	205
Israel	15	10	10	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	80	105	475	195	280
Lebanon	15	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	95	60	35	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,960	995	965	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	5,460	2,590	2,870	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	65	45	20	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	110	65	50	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	35	15	15	60	30	30
Turkey	30	15	20	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	495	235	260	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	205	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	40	150	90	60
Australia	40	25	15	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	336,235	166,880	169,355	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,540	26,845	26,690	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,090	21,375	22,720	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,600	118,660	119,940	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,680	20,790	20,895	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,445	14,605	13,835	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,990	7,355	3,630	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,455	7,250	10,205	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,920	2,830	4,090	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,105	3,235	2,865	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	336,230	166,880	169,350	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,550	17,635	18,920	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,925	17,315	18,610	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,220	9,130	10,095	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	16,610	8,140	8,465	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	205	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	125	100	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,680	149,245	150,435	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	336,230	166,875	169,355	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,905	8,510	9,390	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	318,330	158,370	159,960	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	336,230	166,875	169,355	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,980	6,625	7,355	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,190	6,245	6,940	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,860	5,150	5,710	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	2,315	1,090	1,220	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	790	375	415	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	790	380	415	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,115	11,800	12,310	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,560	11,110	11,455	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,715	5,220	5,500	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,840	5,920	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,550	690	855	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	680	825	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	298,140	148,450	149,690	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	336,235	166,880	169,355	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,825	25,545	25,275	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,800	7,295	6,510	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	7,915	3,835	4,075	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	5,765	3,055	2,710	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	12,190	5,810	6,380	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,160	1,015	1,140	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	2,355	1,245	1,105	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,355	1,185	1,170	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	635	270	360	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	420	185	235	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	270	235	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,540	770	775	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	285,410	141,330	144,075	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	336,235	166,880	169,350	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	38,090	18,430	19,665	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,910	11,440	12,470	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	155	70	80	650	305	345
Métis	16,395	7,995	8,395	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	68,305	34,020	34,285	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	240	135	105	485	270	215
American	4,440	2,145	2,290	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	65,060	32,400	32,660	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	100	50	50	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	85	35	55
European origins	246,805	121,775	125,030	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	131,805	64,865	66,940	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	35	15	20
English	77,140	37,740	39,400	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	49,290	23,655	25,635	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	80	45	40	250	120	130
Scottish	58,985	28,595	30,390	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	6,065	2,905	3,155	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,430	2,660	2,765	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	39,615	19,335	20,280	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	15	0	0	15	0	15
French	39,615	19,335	20,275	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,800	56,270	57,525	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	4,350	2,025	2,325	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	2,870	1,410	1,465	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	13,925	6,840	7,085	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	310	160	155	805	415	395
Frisian	25	15	10	70	35	35
German	100,900	50,050	50,845	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	170	75	100	500	275	225
Swiss	1,650	795	855	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,115	17,325	18,790	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	3,260	1,560	1,700	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,800	815	990	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	3,145	1,595	1,550	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	21,415	10,115	11,295	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	10,075	4,780	5,290	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	615	555	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	86,935	42,705	44,235	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	155	85	75	355	190	160
Byelorussian	100	55	45	290	150	140
Czech	1,480	745	735	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	950	385	560	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	115	75	40	265	150	115
Hungarian	7,785	3,810	3,975	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	190	95	95	535	265	265
Lithuanian	395	200	195	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	240	120	125	345	145	200
Polish	20,680	9,890	10,795	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	3,000	1,390	1,610	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	15,805	7,885	7,925	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	515	265	245	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	54,510	26,875	27,635	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	255	115	135
Southern European origins	10,655	5,245	5,415	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	155	85	75	605	310	290
Bosnian	225	110	120	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,150	635	515	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	20	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	880	435	445	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	4,335	2,140	2,200	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	20	15	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	70	25	45	110	45	65
Maltese	65	25	40	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	10	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	435	245	185	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	60	40	20	100	75	25
Slovenian	280	140	145	640	275	365
Spanish	2,235	1,050	1,185	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	150	180	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	1,320	640	685	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	20	15	10	50	40	10
Jewish	590	290	295	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	35	45	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	275	310	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,580	890	690	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	110	45	60
Bermudan	15	15	0	20	20	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	85	55	30	185	125	55
Dominican	45	35	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	10	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	110	75	40
Jamaican	920	540	385	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	55	15	40
St. Lucian	35	15	20	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	50	65	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,335	1,530	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	85	75	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	160	60	95
Belizean	25	20	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	180	75	105	305	150	155
Chilean	325	135	190	860	450	415
Colombian	390	175	220	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	10	20	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	85	55	20	105	70	30
Guatemalan	90	35	55	270	135	140
Guyanese	85	45	45	185	110	75
Hispanic	50	30	25	125	75	50
Honduran	15	10	10	95	45	50
Maya	60	25	35	140	75	65
Mexican	665	340	325	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	10	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	200	85	115	295	120	175
Salvadorean	415	190	230	765	350	415
Uruguayan	15	10	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	25	15	15	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	320	165	160
African origins	6,205	3,270	2,935	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	690	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	10	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	145	70	80	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	40	530	290	240
Edo	10	0	10	40	20	15
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	275	155	115	555	320	235
Guinean	30	15	10	25	20	10
Ibo	230	150	85	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	10	0	75	35	45
Liberian	35	0	25	85	25	60
Malian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	465	240	230	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	40	25	10
Togolese	35	20	10	55	35	20
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	40	235	115	125
North African origins	1,020	560	460	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	20	15	10	55	45	15
Coptic	40	15	20	40	15	20
Dinka	20	10	15	35	20	15
Egyptian	220	115	100	535	290	245
Libyan	55	25	35	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	220	110	115
Sudanese	495	295	200	935	515	420
Tunisian	30	15	15	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	30	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	2,530	1,240	1,285	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	45	30	10
Burundian	105	65	45	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	635	285	350	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	335	155	175	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	190	95	95
Malagasy	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	205	90	110
Oromo	100	40	55	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somali	350	145	205	1,275	635	635
South African	445	240	200	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	45	25	15	45	30	15
Ugandan	10	0	10	90	40	50
Zambian	110	50	60	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	260	170	90
Zulu	15	10	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	105	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,300	735	565	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	690	520	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	44,300	22,015	22,280	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,620	2,600	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	325	135	195	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	610	300	310	1,175	645	530
Armenian	130	75	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	180	100	85	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	50	25	25
Georgian	25	10	15	35	20	10
Hazara	10	10	10	25	10	20
Iranian	925	515	410	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	1,290	690	605
Israeli	50	25	20	120	75	50
Jordanian	40	15	20	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	0	15	30	15	15
Kurd	90	50	40	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	30	10	20
Lebanese	545	245	300	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	100	55	50	120	60	55
Pashtun	85	45	40	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	110	80	30
Syrian	620	325	295	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	25	10	20	60	25	35
Turk	480	245	235	860	450	405
Turkmen	15	0	15	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	70	15	50
Yemeni	30	10	20	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	265	130	130
South Asian origins	13,750	7,250	6,500	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	340	210	125	600	350	250
Bhutanese	100	60	40	210	110	100
East Indian	7,945	4,225	3,725	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	30	15	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	65	30	35	195	105	95
Kashmiri	50	30	20	115	75	40
Nepali	205	110	95	565	320	245
Pakistani	3,260	1,625	1,630	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	675	355	325	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	45	20	15	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	515	290	225
Tamil	40	20	20	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,300	12,100	13,195	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	195	90	105	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	305	165	145
Chinese	9,630	4,685	4,945	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	12,875	6,170	6,705	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	220	115	105
Japanese	570	250	320	1,220	530	690
Karen	125	60	70	585	290	290
Korean	665	290	380	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	290	135	160	705	335	380
Malaysian	80	30	50	160	75	80
Mongolian	85	35	55	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	110	45	65	265	115	155
Thai	145	50	95	420	170	250
Tibetan	25	10	20	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,800	900	905	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	30	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	415	185	230	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	735	345	385
Oceania origins	570	290	280	1,430	760	665
Australian	325	190	130	890	505	385
New Zealander	150	75	75	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	110	40	75	310	140	170
Fijian	50	25	25	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	30	0	30	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	20	0	15	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	134,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	97,065	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	37,250	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	650	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	134,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	20,820	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	114,150	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	134,970	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	13,970	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,840	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,450	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,210	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	134,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,215	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	20,660	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	18,165	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	16,925	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,010	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	134,970	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	132,215	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	134,975	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	129,065	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	5,905	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	134,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	25,745	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,940	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,310	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,435	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,585	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,205	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,755	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	134,975	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	127,650	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,320	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	134,975	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	76,935	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,515	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,525	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	134,975	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,360	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,070	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,525	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,640	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,235	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,555	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,505	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	4,090	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	131,090	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	101,650	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,440	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,825	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,165	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,785	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,323	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,105	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	271,445	133,605	137,840	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	23,745	20,405	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80,315	42,325	37,990	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,980	67,545	79,440	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	19,070	7,370	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,440	5,710	4,730	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,995	13,355	2,635	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,240	16,545	31,690	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,995	3,300	4,700	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,315	28,630	35,690	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	44,795	18,980	25,815	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,280	1,610	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,140	1,100	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	11,195	5,120	6,075	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,200	2,110	1,080	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	183,845	91,165	92,680	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	9,995	6,495	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,735	27,105	22,635	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,615	54,065	63,550	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,240	14,885	5,350	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,835	4,445	3,390	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,405	10,445	1,960	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,410	13,670	24,745	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,405	3,255	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,300	23,105	30,195	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	36,950	15,410	21,535	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,265	940	1,320	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,880	875	1,005	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	9,710	4,290	5,415	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,505	1,580	925	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	271,445	133,605	137,835	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,460	66,065	58,400	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	13,560	3,755	9,805	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	13,565	3,760	9,800	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,865	1,785	2,080	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	670	235	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	2,965	1,115	1,845	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	6,430	2,800	3,630	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	105	330	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,410	460	950	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	430	790	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	25	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,750	945	805	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	915	500	410	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,935	8,030	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	70	225	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	255	360	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,055	155	1,900	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	720	1,470	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	90	135	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,390	625	1,765	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	4,205	2,020	2,185	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	29,705	9,275	20,430	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	75	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	535	2,100	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,980	8,725	18,255	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,135	3,155	2,975	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,580	1,975	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	215	240	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,640	1,160	485	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	455	195	255	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,455	2,685	1,770	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,325	1,155	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	460	30	430	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	295	155	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,500	28,115	2,380	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	640	385	250	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	6,035	5,035	1,010	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,785	4,205	580	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,725	205	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,380	7,190	185	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	3,730	3,575	155	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,900	3,265	1,640	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,090	2,720	1,365	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	545	275	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	26,340	4,670	21,675	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,885	840	1,050	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	23,740	3,450	20,290	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	375	335	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,100	4,080	5,020	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,310	4,510	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,220	360	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,635	1,495	140	5,880	5,450	430
Other	20	10	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	183,840	91,160	92,675	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,225	37,095	29,130	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,665	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	700	505	200	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	955	1,470	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	4,990	2,085	2,905	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	280	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,115	340	775	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	650	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	255	150	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	730	375	360	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,290	6,895	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	245	350	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	140	1,555	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	570	1,325	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	70	115	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,840	470	1,365	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,700	1,730	1,975	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	24,170	7,665	16,505	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	15	65	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,155	410	1,750	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,930	7,240	14,685	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,890	2,530	2,365	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,820	1,270	1,550	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	155	195	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	1,330	920	410	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	175	185	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,870	2,365	1,510	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,170	2,110	1,060	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	340	15	325	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,485	22,445	2,045	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	520	320	200	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	5,045	4,140	910	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,975	3,465	510	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,775	5,635	140	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,945	2,825	120	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,600	1,435	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,315	2,125	1,195	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	480	245	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	20,840	3,735	17,110	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,490	665	825	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	18,715	2,740	15,975	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	325	310	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,340	3,395	3,940	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	4,620	1,100	3,520	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,300	980	315	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,385	1,280	100	4,935	4,590	340
Other	15	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	271,445	133,605	137,840	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,460	66,065	58,400	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	146,985	67,540	79,440	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	125,965	57,000	68,960	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	103,875	45,860	58,020	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	22,085	11,140	10,940	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,020	10,540	10,480	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,410	1,285	1,120	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	5,075	2,270	2,805	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,015	1,025	990	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	780	540	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	695	885	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	115	70	50	220	125	95
Other	8,505	4,415	4,085	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	183,840	91,165	92,680	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,230	37,095	29,130	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,615	54,065	63,550	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	99,235	44,960	54,270	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	81,400	35,995	45,405	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	17,835	8,970	8,865	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,380	9,105	9,275	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	860	825	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	4,835	2,165	2,670	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	1,795	890	900	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	545	355	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,460	630	835	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	100	55	45	200	115	85
Other	7,600	3,950	3,650	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	271,445	133,605	137,840	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	191,735	101,135	90,600	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	179,145	93,880	85,265	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	12,595	7,255	5,335	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	79,710	32,470	47,240	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.6	75.7	65.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	61.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	271,445	133,605	137,840	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,340	28,180	42,165	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	201,105	105,425	95,675	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	101,575	58,510	43,065	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,525	46,915	52,610	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	191,735	101,135	90,600	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,800	89,155	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	165,760	85,365	80,395	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,200	14,445	8,760	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	191,735	101,135	90,600	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	22,195	14,555	7,640	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,635	7,260	19,370	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,550	8,805	2,740	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	15,145	2,585	12,555	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,575	7,490	15,085	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,120	1,560	2,560	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	42,325	17,810	24,515	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	32,865	30,760	2,100	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,060	4,825	1,235	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,490	4,150	1,340	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	191,735	101,135	90,600	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,645	6,125	2,520	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,295	5,400	895	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,050	805	240	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	18,350	16,160	2,185	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	10,475	7,860	2,620	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	7,570	5,695	1,875	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	20,715	9,920	10,800	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,155	6,340	1,820	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	3,170	1,520	1,655	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,535	1,865	3,675	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,065	1,835	1,230	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,935	5,775	5,165	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	885	445	440	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,820	3,385	2,435	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	17,680	6,025	11,655	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	24,435	4,080	20,355	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,375	1,610	1,770	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	13,690	5,380	8,315	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,955	4,155	4,795	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	10,150	5,425	4,720	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	179,145	93,875	85,265	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	14,065	7,200	6,865	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	340	210	130	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	22,870	17,890	4,980	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	141,865	68,575	73,295	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	141,870	68,570	73,295	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	106,840	49,430	57,410	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,960	12,435	11,530	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,950	5,935	4,010	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	1,120	775	350	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	164,735	86,465	78,270	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	136,020	74,190	61,830	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,345	3,180	6,160	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	6,410	2,400	4,010	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	7,400	3,300	4,100	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	3,000	1,845	1,160	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	2,565	1,555	1,010	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	164,735	86,465	78,270	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	56,565	26,860	29,705	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	75,580	40,320	35,265	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	20,495	11,710	8,780	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,735	3,230	2,500	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	6,370	4,350	2,025	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	164,735	86,465	78,275	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,775	2,420	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,895	19,110	9,785	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,880	28,290	25,595	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,330	14,290	20,040	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,125	6,205	8,915	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,315	11,795	11,515	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,795	107,915	98,880	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	205,725	107,450	98,275	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	204,505	106,830	97,680	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	203,815	106,615	97,205	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	685	215	475	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,220	625	595	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	610	585	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	65	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	50	35	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	100	130	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	50	25	30
Iranian languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	290	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	575	295	280	990	540	450
Cantonese	120	65	55	250	140	105
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	420	210	215	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	465	605	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	240	75	160	650	235	410
English and non-official language	825	380	440	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,795	107,915	98,885	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	201,075	105,235	95,840	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	905	345	565	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,280	550	730	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,450	1,745	1,705	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	260	105	155	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,195	1,640	1,555	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	80	40	35	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	331,605	164,460	167,140	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	278,360	138,390	139,975	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	53,235	26,075	27,160	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	33,450	16,465	16,985	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	19,790	9,615	10,180	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	14,855	7,195	7,660	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	10,710	5,215	5,495	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	1,985	2,165	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	4,935	2,415	2,520	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	313,670	155,305	158,370	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	173,275	85,920	87,355	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	140,395	69,385	71,010	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	74,345	37,010	37,335	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	66,050	32,375	33,680	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	47,000	23,055	23,945	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	31,850	15,435	16,410	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	15,155	7,620	7,535	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	19,050	9,320	9,735	46,500	23,015	23,485