Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 2, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	344,458	...	...	22,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,324	...	...	22,266	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,407	...	...	10,741	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	135,055	...	...	9,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,293.77	...	...	16,859.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	344,515	170,700	173,815	22,825	11,430	11,395
0 to 14 years	65,260	33,590	31,670	4,545	2,340	2,205
0 to 4 years	22,795	11,770	11,020	1,550	825	730
5 to 9 years	22,210	11,425	10,790	1,555	785	775
10 to 14 years	20,255	10,400	9,860	1,440	735	705
15 to 64 years	231,435	116,000	115,430	14,120	7,190	6,930
15 to 19 years	20,690	10,585	10,105	1,295	650	645
20 to 24 years	24,600	12,550	12,050	1,145	590	555
25 to 29 years	27,465	13,895	13,570	1,480	735	745
30 to 34 years	27,060	13,455	13,595	1,575	770	805
35 to 39 years	23,890	11,995	11,895	1,415	735	680
40 to 44 years	21,250	10,650	10,595	1,310	680	630
45 to 49 years	20,420	10,290	10,120	1,295	670	625
50 to 54 years	23,320	11,565	11,755	1,495	760	730
55 to 59 years	22,905	11,280	11,625	1,630	830	805
60 to 64 years	19,835	9,725	10,115	1,480	770	710
65 years and over	47,825	21,105	26,715	4,160	1,895	2,260
65 to 69 years	15,000	7,280	7,715	1,170	580	585
70 to 74 years	10,410	4,910	5,500	880	440	445
75 to 79 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	710	330	380
80 to 84 years	6,540	2,740	3,795	630	280	350
85 years and over	7,655	2,595	5,055	770	275	495
85 to 89 years	4,645	1,745	2,900	450	190	260
90 to 94 years	2,220	680	1,540	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	675	150	525	70	10	65
100 years and over	115	20	90	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	19.9	20.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.4	61.9	62.9	60.8
65 years and over	13.9	12.4	15.4	18.2	16.6	19.8
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	40.6	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.5	39.8	39.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	135,055	...	...	9,390	...	...
Single-detached house	87,125	...	...	7,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,260	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,100	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	7,770	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,650	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,400	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	135,055	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 person	36,490	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	47,125	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 persons	20,025	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	18,735	...	...	1,135	...	...
5 or more persons	12,675	...	...	820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	336,535	...	...	22,370	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	279,255	137,110	142,145	18,280	9,090	9,190
Married or living common law	163,370	81,875	81,495	11,890	5,970	5,920
Married	139,045	69,690	69,355	10,155	5,100	5,050
Living common law	24,325	12,185	12,140	1,730	865	870
Not married and not living common law	115,885	55,230	60,650	6,390	3,120	3,270
Never married	80,000	43,465	36,530	3,830	2,250	1,580
Separated	5,965	2,665	3,300	375	190	185
Divorced	15,110	6,300	8,810	910	450	460
Widowed	14,815	2,795	12,015	1,270	225	1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,420	...	...	6,510	...	...
2 persons	46,890	...	...	3,480	...	...
3 persons	18,745	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	17,965	...	...	1,110	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,420	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total couple families	79,565	...	...	5,815	...	...
Married couples	67,410	...	...	4,945	...	...
Common-law couples	12,160	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,850	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	10,810	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	3,040	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,570	...	...	5,815	...	...
Couples without children	38,790	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	40,780	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	14,920	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	9,190	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	695	...	...
1 child	8,100	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	3,825	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,795	30,730	31,070	3,490	1,835	1,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	135,055	...	...	9,390	...	...
One-census-family households	89,000	...	...	6,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,305	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	51,695	...	...	3,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,150	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,905	...	...	2,945	...	...
One-person households	36,495	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	339,875	168,745	171,130	22,420	11,290	11,130
English only	316,160	157,970	158,185	21,960	11,085	10,875
French only	180	90	90	5	5	0
English and French	19,815	8,995	10,820	405	175	225
Neither English nor French	3,725	1,685	2,035	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	339,880	168,750	171,130	22,420	11,290	11,130
English	330,880	164,485	166,395	22,235	11,200	11,035
French	4,490	2,190	2,300	130	60	70
English and French	910	450	455	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	3,605	1,625	1,980	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,945	2,420	2,525	135	65	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	339,875	168,750	171,125	22,425	11,295	11,130
Single responses	333,370	165,655	167,710	22,230	11,200	11,025
Official languages	277,785	138,515	139,270	20,775	10,500	10,275
English	272,885	136,115	136,770	20,610	10,425	10,180
French	4,900	2,400	2,505	165	75	95
Non-official languages	55,580	27,140	28,440	1,450	705	745
Aboriginal languages	1,965	855	1,110	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,665	730	935	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,395	600	795	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	280	125	160	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	45	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	975	425	555	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	125	145	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	130	145	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	205	85	125	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	45	15	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,620	26,290	27,335	1,450	700	750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,410	1,760	1,655	20	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	0	5	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	0	0	0
Somali	205	90	115	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,005	1,560	1,445	15	5	5
Amharic	140	60	75	0	0	0
Arabic	1,975	1,040	930	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	145	150	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	555	595	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,085	520	560	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,880	4,220	4,660	420	195	230
Bikol	40	20	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	560	250	315	35	10	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	45	45	5	0	0
Ilocano	280	135	145	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,650	3,980	365	170	195
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	35	45	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	530	285	245	35	15	20
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	135	110	25	10	10
Tamil	155	85	70	5	0	0
Telugu	90	45	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,790	14,570	15,220	850	425	425
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,090	3,180	3,915	220	95	120
Baltic languages	65	35	30	10	5	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	5	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,030	3,150	3,880	205	95	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	160	85	75	5	0	5
Czech	80	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	695	320	375	55	20	30
Russian	1,210	560	650	35	20	20
Serbian	180	100	80	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	40	5	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,280	1,840	2,440	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,100	4,555	415	205	210
Afrikaans	235	105	130	10	0	5
Danish	90	50	40	5	0	0
Dutch	545	270	270	35	15	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,590	3,590	4,005	355	180	175
Icelandic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	35	50	10	5	5
Swedish	45	25	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	240	125	115	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,605	5,585	5,020	150	90	65
Indo-Aryan languages	9,310	4,890	4,420	140	80	60
Bengali	1,670	905	765	0	0	0
Gujarati	785	420	360	60	35	30
Hindi	580	330	255	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	55	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	335	165	170	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	980	30	20	5
Sindhi	100	50	50	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	115	0	0	0
Urdu	3,400	1,710	1,695	30	15	10
Iranian languages	1,145	615	530	5	0	5
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	295	165	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,050	1,490	1,550	50	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	110	105	5	5	0
Portuguese	395	160	235	0	0	0
Romanian	435	225	210	10	5	5
Spanish	1,995	995	1,005	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	55	100	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	240	260	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	75	40	35	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	30	0	0	0
Swahili	165	90	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	110	110	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	5	5	0
American Sign Language	45	25	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,975	3,480	3,495	45	25	20
Chinese languages	6,605	3,280	3,320	45	25	20
Cantonese	1,905	945	960	15	5	5
Hakka	20	10	5	0	5	0
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	20	10	10
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	200	200	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	195	175	0	0	0
Burmese	100	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	5	0	5
Lao	150	70	75	0	0	5
Thai	75	20	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	100	90	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	10	0	5
Estonian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Finnish	60	20	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	430	215	215	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,510	3,095	3,415	195	90	105
English and French	700	335	370	20	10	10
English and non-official language	5,565	2,645	2,925	170	70	95
French and non-official language	105	50	55	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	140	65	70	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	339,880	168,750	171,125	22,420	11,290	11,130
Single responses	326,465	162,185	164,280	22,055	11,110	10,945
Official languages	299,005	148,455	150,550	21,350	10,770	10,580
English	297,595	147,745	149,850	21,330	10,760	10,570
French	1,410	710	700	20	10	10
Non-official languages	27,460	13,730	13,730	700	340	365
Aboriginal languages	615	285	330	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	200	260	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,845	13,450	13,400	705	340	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,160	1,155	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	60	0	0	0
Somali	120	50	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,040	1,020	10	5	10
Amharic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,415	725	690	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	750	360	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,705	2,315	2,390	250	115	140
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	220	105	115	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	70	35	35	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,270	2,100	2,175	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	20	10	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	80	75	10	5	5
Tamil	55	30	30	0	0	5
Telugu	35	15	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,350	6,165	350	180	175
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	75	30	45
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Latvian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	70	30	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	5	0	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	230	105	120	10	5	5
Russian	670	340	330	5	5	0
Serbian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	835	405	430	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	905	890	145	80	70
Afrikaans	120	60	60	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	70	45	30	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,580	790	785	135	75	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	105	40	60	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,910	3,560	3,345	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,150	2,950	100	45	50
Bengali	1,185	610	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	540	285	260	40	15	20
Hindi	305	160	145	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	780	670	10	5	5
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,210	1,100	1,110	25	10	10
Iranian languages	730	375	360	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	95	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	260	250	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	725	735	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	25	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	130	60	70	0	0	0
Romanian	220	110	105	0	0	0
Spanish	1,065	530	535	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	150	160	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	70	50	5	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,535	2,565	30	20	20
Chinese languages	4,810	2,395	2,415	35	20	20
Cantonese	1,235	585	655	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,265	1,655	1,610	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	145	150	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	225	105	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lao	50	30	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,410	6,565	6,850	370	185	190
English and French	495	235	255	5	0	5
English and non-official language	12,625	6,185	6,440	360	180	180
French and non-official language	60	35	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	230	105	130	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	339,875	168,750	171,130	22,420	11,295	11,130
None	307,210	152,870	154,340	21,575	10,900	10,680
English	12,765	6,425	6,340	355	165	195
French	3,385	1,500	1,885	60	20	40
Non-official language	15,875	7,650	8,225	415	200	215
Aboriginal	1,605	725	885	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,925	7,340	415	200	215
English and French	80	40	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	355	180	180	5	0	5
French and non-official language	195	75	120	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	271,695	133,760	137,935	17,830	8,930	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,135	128,850	132,280	17,280	8,690	8,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,784	48,400	33,012	40,459	50,432	32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,170	128,855	132,315	17,285	8,690	8,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,673	42,102	30,307	36,482	43,535	29,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	241,890	121,440	120,455	16,390	8,370	8,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	47,612	30,331	37,532	48,145	28,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,715	72,030	98,680	11,090	4,715	6,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,177	2,830	4,780	6,000	5,980	6,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,855	107,025	99,835	13,465	7,155	6,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	46,751	30,716	35,144	45,077	27,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	271,445	133,605	137,840	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,800	128,730	132,070	17,280	8,695	8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,962	62,720	41,476	54,140	65,585	42,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,830	128,730	132,100	17,280	8,700	8,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,721	50,225	35,409	44,430	52,245	36,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	241,745	121,345	120,405	16,400	8,365	8,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,012	62,530	39,405	51,697	63,593	39,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,585	72,150	98,435	11,160	4,745	6,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,741	7,450	7,884	8,057	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,810	107,015	99,795	13,465	7,180	6,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,062	59,195	38,196	45,408	55,494	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	271,445	133,605	137,840	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	98,385	56,375	42,005	6,345	3,930	2,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,365	64,699	49,311	55,225	60,993	48,033
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,054	76,804	56,312	63,826	70,907	52,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.5	90.5	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.4	69.5	67.1	72.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.5	9.5	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	271,695	133,760	137,935	17,830	8,930	8,905
Without total income	10,565	4,910	5,655	550	240	310
With total income	261,135	128,850	132,285	17,285	8,690	8,590
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,525	13,360	18,170	1,915	755	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	36,080	13,760	22,320	2,295	905	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	33,190	12,875	20,315	2,335	880	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	30,465	13,000	17,465	2,005	845	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	28,715	13,430	15,285	1,950	915	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	22,810	12,030	10,775	1,560	855	705
$60,000 to $69,999	17,650	10,090	7,565	1,190	715	470
$70,000 to $79,999	13,715	8,270	5,440	980	625	360
$80,000 to $89,999	11,210	6,710	4,500	735	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	8,440	5,160	3,280	585	370	215
$100,000 and over	27,340	20,170	7,170	1,720	1,340	380
$100,000 to $149,999	18,825	13,450	5,370	1,200	905	290
$150,000 and over	8,515	6,715	1,805	525	435	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	271,695	133,760	137,940	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without after-tax income	10,525	4,905	5,620	545	240	310
With after-tax income	261,170	128,855	132,320	17,285	8,690	8,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,355	13,595	18,760	1,950	770	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	37,765	14,470	23,300	2,450	950	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	38,885	15,435	23,445	2,640	1,005	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	38,360	17,240	21,120	2,580	1,155	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	17,030	16,175	2,250	1,180	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	23,880	13,530	10,350	1,720	1,045	670
$60,000 to $69,999	17,680	10,655	7,030	1,180	760	415
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,515	4,975	845	550	300
$80,000 and over	26,550	19,385	7,170	1,675	1,265	405
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	5,495	2,670	535	365	170
$90,000 to $99,999	5,510	3,950	1,560	360	265	90
$100,000 and over	12,880	9,945	2,935	775	635	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	271,700	133,760	137,935	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without employment income	64,840	26,735	38,105	4,365	1,775	2,590
With employment income	206,855	107,020	99,830	13,465	7,155	6,310
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.0	72.4	75.5	80.1	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,285	10,945	13,345	1,970	970	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	14,840	6,140	8,700	1,090	475	610
$10,000 to $19,999	25,025	10,640	14,380	1,635	705	935
$20,000 to $29,999	21,650	9,195	12,450	1,390	590	800
$30,000 to $39,999	21,735	9,755	11,975	1,300	525	775
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,815	10,585	1,280	620	660
$50,000 to $59,999	17,015	9,265	7,750	990	535	460
$60,000 to $69,999	13,335	7,750	5,585	840	515	330
$70,000 to $79,999	10,685	6,615	4,065	710	465	240
$80,000 and over	37,890	26,900	10,990	2,255	1,750	505
$80,000 to $89,999	9,280	5,635	3,640	585	395	185
$90,000 to $99,999	6,980	4,405	2,575	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	21,635	16,860	4,775	1,240	1,060	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	135,055	...	...	9,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	77,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,799	...	...	67,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,495	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,325	...	...	38,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,723	...	...	34,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,560	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,711	...	...	96,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,654	...	...	82,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	134,975	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,403	...	...	99,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	81,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,485	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,527	...	...	56,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,666	...	...	46,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,490	...	...	6,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,880	...	...	116,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135,055	...	...	9,385	...	...
Under $5,000	1,945	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,715	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,165	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,120	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,885	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,175	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,225	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,760	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,135	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,610	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,175	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	52,305	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,850	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,700	...	...	745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,910	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,850	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135,055	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,155	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,880	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,595	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,820	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,935	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,335	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,155	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,045	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,635	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,850	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,345	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,320	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,390	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,255	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,945	...	...	1,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,160	...	...	650	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,150	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,395	...	...	6,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,318	...	...	95,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,162	...	...	81,907	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,790	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	86,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,979	...	...	74,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,885	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,577	...	...	119,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,602	...	...	100,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,750	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,639	...	...	55,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,808	...	...	50,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,280	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,889	...	...	116,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,473	...	...	95,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	3,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	105,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,374	...	...	87,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,715	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,654	...	...	140,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,615	...	...	114,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,865	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	65,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	56,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,365	26,540	26,830	3,250	1,695	1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,603	40,382	33,458	38,208	44,176	32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,055	35,688	30,684	34,136	38,874	29,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,470	26,565	26,910	3,275	1,685	1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,040	50,307	41,828	54,071	55,420	52,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,355	41,190	35,556	44,577	45,050	44,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	336,535	167,105	169,430	22,370	11,270	11,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,555	70,820	77,735	9,825	4,745	5,080
In the bottom decile	28,770	14,140	14,635	1,520	790	730
In the second decile	29,725	13,060	16,670	2,015	890	1,120
In the third decile	28,390	13,385	15,005	1,860	875	990
In the fourth decile	29,950	14,615	15,340	2,180	1,085	1,100
In the fifth decile	31,715	15,625	16,090	2,250	1,115	1,140
In the top half of the distribution	187,985	96,285	91,695	12,545	6,520	6,025
In the sixth decile	33,285	16,865	16,420	2,450	1,260	1,190
In the seventh decile	35,575	17,955	17,620	2,475	1,265	1,215
In the eighth decile	38,015	19,435	18,575	2,705	1,395	1,310
In the ninth decile	41,305	21,245	20,065	2,550	1,320	1,225
In the top decile	39,810	20,790	19,020	2,365	1,275	1,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	333,665	165,695	167,975	22,370	11,265	11,105
0 to 17 years	75,720	38,940	36,780	5,335	2,735	2,600
0 to 5 years	26,785	13,885	12,900	1,870	990	880
18 to 64 years	214,765	107,110	107,655	13,265	6,755	6,505
65 years and over	43,180	19,640	23,540	3,775	1,775	2,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,905	18,425	21,480	2,450	1,180	1,275
0 to 17 years	12,640	6,510	6,135	700	360	340
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,410	2,290	255	135	115
18 to 64 years	21,770	10,055	11,715	1,230	620	605
65 years and over	5,495	1,860	3,635	520	195	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	11.0	10.5	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7	13.1	13.2	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.8	13.6	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.9	9.3	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.5	15.4	13.8	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,505	10,695	10,815	855	455	400
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,135	2,930	255	130	120
0 to 5 years	2,350	1,205	1,150	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	14,560	7,195	7,365	550	305	245
65 years and over	880	360	520	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.4	3.8	4.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	4.8	4.8	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	5.3	5.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	4.1	4.5	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	336,230	166,875	169,350	22,375	11,265	11,105
Official languages	332,520	165,225	167,300	22,320	11,245	11,070
English	332,380	165,155	167,225	22,305	11,240	11,065
French	19,630	8,995	10,640	435	185	250
Non-official languages	67,950	32,840	35,115	1,790	905	885
Aboriginal languages	3,515	1,495	2,020	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	3,040	1,345	1,700	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,740	1,225	1,520	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	600	240	365	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	175	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,835	855	980	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	125	190	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	305	120	185	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	235	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	30	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	100	40	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,485	31,355	33,135	1,785	905	880
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,155	2,110	2,045	40	25	15
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	170	260	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	290	120	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,820	1,970	1,850	45	25	10
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,755	1,475	1,280	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	90	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	55	50	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	375	165	205	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,545	760	785	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,470	720	745	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	11,160	5,255	5,900	510	230	285
Bikol	60	25	35	10	0	0
Cebuano	740	310	430	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	10	10	10
Ilocano	255	120	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	50	60	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,745	5,070	5,680	490	225	270
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	90	105	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	65	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	825	465	365	75	40	30
Kannada	45	25	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	355	195	160	50	30	20
Tamil	325	185	135	15	10	10
Telugu	185	100	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,970	17,655	18,315	1,050	555	495
Albanian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Armenian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,035	3,795	4,245	205	100	110
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,990	3,765	4,220	205	100	105
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	250	145	110	10	10	0
Czech	125	60	65	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	895	455	440	40	20	15
Russian	2,135	1,050	1,085	100	50	40
Serbian	340	175	160	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,075	2,295	2,780	120	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	45	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,045	4,355	4,690	445	220	215
Afrikaans	415	225	190	10	10	10
Danish	140	90	55	0	0	0
Dutch	570	290	285	50	20	30
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	7,775	3,685	4,090	360	190	170
Icelandic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Norwegian	120	65	55	10	0	10
Swedish	95	45	45	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Greek	440	190	250	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	12,955	6,790	6,160	270	150	120
Indo-Aryan languages	11,835	6,205	5,630	270	155	120
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,190	585	605	105	50	50
Hindi	3,055	1,620	1,430	175	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	10	0
Nepali	330	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,595	1,980	1,620	30	20	10
Sindhi	115	60	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	0	0	0
Urdu	5,150	2,585	2,565	70	40	30
Iranian languages	1,195	625	565	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	445	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,140	2,875	3,270	115	80	35
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	260	285	0	0	10
Portuguese	570	250	320	10	0	10
Romanian	700	360	340	0	10	0
Spanish	4,475	2,070	2,405	100	75	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	560	245	310	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	670	295	375	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,375	770	600	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	65	35	25	15	0	10
Swahili	295	180	115	10	10	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	790	270	520	15	0	15
American Sign Language	415	140	280	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	130	240	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,595	3,830	30	20	10
Chinese languages	7,110	3,445	3,665	30	20	10
Cantonese	2,325	1,115	1,215	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,105	2,460	2,650	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	170	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	145	165	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	90	105	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	75	145	25	0	10
Lao	145	55	90	0	0	0
Thai	85	25	65	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	175	180	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	160	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	650	315	340	10	10	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	175	85	90	0	0	0
Hungarian	475	225	240	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	336,235	166,880	169,350	22,370	11,265	11,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	306,755	152,070	154,690	21,290	10,755	10,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,295	36,095	34,195	5,065	2,625	2,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	236,465	115,975	120,490	16,225	8,130	8,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,475	14,810	14,665	1,085	515	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	336,235	166,880	169,355	22,375	11,265	11,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	283,890	140,630	143,260	20,660	10,440	10,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,570	23,690	23,875	1,580	750	835
Before 1981	6,300	3,150	3,150	235	125	110
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,235	1,185	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	4,380	2,255	2,130	185	85	105
2001 to 2010	15,090	7,460	7,630	245	125	115
2001 to 2005	4,165	1,975	2,195	85	40	40
2006 to 2010	10,925	5,490	5,440	160	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,375	9,590	9,780	825	370	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,770	2,555	2,215	135	80	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,570	23,695	23,875	1,580	750	830
Under 5 years	4,885	2,410	2,475	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,800	4,285	335	170	170
15 to 24 years	7,850	3,620	4,230	270	115	160
25 to 44 years	21,730	10,775	10,950	755	360	395
45 years and over	4,025	2,090	1,935	25	20	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,570	23,695	23,880	1,580	750	835
Americas	4,030	1,900	2,125	320	125	190
Brazil	140	45	95	0	0	0
Colombia	325	160	170	0	0	0
El Salvador	405	175	230	10	0	10
Guyana	55	20	35	0	0	0
Haiti	25	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	270	155	120	10	10	0
Mexico	310	160	145	100	50	60
Peru	95	30	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,565	720	845	140	45	95
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	50	20	25
Europe	9,705	5,050	4,660	350	160	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	95	120	10	10	0
Croatia	155	110	45	0	0	0
France	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germany	1,020	525	495	30	20	10
Greece	215	115	95	10	10	0
Hungary	160	100	55	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	245	140	0	0	0
Italy	220	115	110	0	0	0
Netherlands	460	215	245	35	10	20
Poland	630	335	290	10	0	10
Portugal	160	75	85	0	0	0
Romania	435	205	225	0	0	0
Russian Federation	305	120	180	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,290	655	640	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,865	1,525	1,340	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	900	460	445	0	10	0
Africa	3,940	1,990	1,950	95	55	45
Algeria	15	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	190	95	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	275	110	165	0	0	0
Kenya	190	105	90	0	0	0
Morocco	100	45	55	0	10	0
Nigeria	590	285	305	10	10	10
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	620	335	280	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,820	965	855	70	40	35
Asia	29,575	14,585	14,985	805	395	410
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,565	840	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,795	2,065	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	15	10	0
India	3,565	1,880	1,690	215	125	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	320	230	0	0	0
Iraq	950	480	465	0	0	0
Japan	135	30	100	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	155	215	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,735	1,920	1,820	60	35	30
Philippines	10,140	4,780	5,365	460	200	260
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	35	50	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,315	675	640	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,755	875	875	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	155	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,370	9,590	9,780	825	375	455
Americas	985	475	505	55	10	40
Brazil	35	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	80	0	0	0
Mexico	165	90	75	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	110	125	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	10	0	15
Europe	1,935	965	965	75	25	50
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	170	80	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	35	40	20	10	10
Ukraine	465	205	260	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	170	140	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	325	0	0	0
Africa	1,575	770	805	55	35	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	10	10	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	10	0	10
Nigeria	405	195	215	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	80	10	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	450	225	220	45	20	20
Asia	14,800	7,335	7,465	635	300	335
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	915	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	960	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	0	0	0
India	1,990	1,040	945	180	90	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	115	0	0	0
Iraq	280	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	80	105	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	995	965	50	30	20
Philippines	5,460	2,590	2,870	385	170	210
Saudi Arabia	65	45	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	205	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	40	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	336,235	166,880	169,355	22,375	11,270	11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,540	26,845	26,690	1,820	910	915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,090	21,375	22,720	2,870	1,385	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,600	118,660	119,940	17,690	8,975	8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,680	20,790	20,895	1,360	635	720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,445	14,605	13,835	1,010	510	500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,990	7,355	3,630	390	260	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,455	7,250	10,205	625	255	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,920	2,830	4,090	255	80	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,105	3,235	2,865	90	45	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	336,230	166,880	169,350	22,370	11,265	11,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,550	17,635	18,920	660	345	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,925	17,315	18,610	645	340	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,220	9,130	10,095	150	75	65
Métis	16,610	8,140	8,465	490	260	230
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	205	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	125	100	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,680	149,245	150,435	21,710	10,920	10,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	336,230	166,875	169,355	22,370	11,265	11,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,905	8,510	9,390	140	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	318,330	158,370	159,960	22,230	11,185	11,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	336,230	166,875	169,355	22,375	11,270	11,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,980	6,625	7,355	85	35	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,190	6,245	6,940	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,860	5,150	5,710	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	2,315	1,090	1,220	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	790	375	415	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	790	380	415	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,115	11,800	12,310	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,560	11,110	11,455	830	415	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,715	5,220	5,500	270	170	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,840	5,920	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,550	690	855	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	680	825	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	298,140	148,450	149,690	21,440	10,810	10,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	336,235	166,880	169,355	22,375	11,265	11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,825	25,545	25,275	1,335	670	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,800	7,295	6,510	350	190	155
Chinese	7,915	3,835	4,075	40	30	10
Black	5,765	3,055	2,710	190	90	100
Filipino	12,190	5,810	6,380	565	255	310
Latin American	2,160	1,015	1,140	40	20	20
Arab	2,355	1,245	1,105	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,355	1,185	1,170	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	25	10	0
Korean	635	270	360	10	10	10
Japanese	420	185	235	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	270	235	30	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,540	770	775	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	285,410	141,330	144,075	21,045	10,600	10,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	336,235	166,880	169,350	22,370	11,270	11,105
North American Aboriginal origins	38,090	18,430	19,665	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,910	11,440	12,470	330	190	140
Inuit	155	70	80	10	0	0
Métis	16,395	7,995	8,395	615	275	335
Other North American origins	68,305	34,020	34,285	6,335	3,145	3,195
Acadian	240	135	105	25	10	20
American	4,440	2,145	2,290	470	210	260
Canadian	65,060	32,400	32,660	5,950	2,955	2,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	100	50	50	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	246,805	121,775	125,030	17,920	8,975	8,945
British Isles origins	131,805	64,865	66,940	11,155	5,435	5,720
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	77,140	37,740	39,400	6,205	2,900	3,305
Irish	49,290	23,655	25,635	4,205	1,990	2,215
Manx	80	45	40	10	0	0
Scottish	58,985	28,595	30,390	5,080	2,465	2,615
Welsh	6,065	2,905	3,155	495	240	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,430	2,660	2,765	365	200	165
French origins	39,615	19,335	20,280	3,020	1,375	1,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	0	0	0	0
French	39,615	19,335	20,275	3,020	1,375	1,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,800	56,270	57,525	8,825	4,420	4,410
Austrian	4,350	2,025	2,325	305	175	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,870	1,410	1,465	625	345	280
Dutch	13,925	6,840	7,085	845	435	415
Flemish	310	160	155	20	10	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	100,900	50,050	50,845	7,515	3,695	3,820
Luxembourger	170	75	100	10	0	0
Swiss	1,650	795	855	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,115	17,325	18,790	3,880	1,985	1,895
Danish	3,260	1,560	1,700	260	130	130
Finnish	1,800	815	990	75	30	45
Icelandic	3,145	1,595	1,550	115	50	65
Norwegian	21,415	10,115	11,295	2,550	1,305	1,245
Swedish	10,075	4,780	5,290	1,090	565	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	615	555	155	90	65
Eastern European origins	86,935	42,705	44,235	4,605	2,285	2,325
Bulgarian	155	85	75	10	10	0
Byelorussian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	1,480	745	735	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	950	385	560	15	10	10
Estonian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	7,785	3,810	3,975	705	315	385
Latvian	190	95	95	10	0	10
Lithuanian	395	200	195	0	0	0
Moldovan	240	120	125	0	0	0
Polish	20,680	9,890	10,795	1,480	700	785
Romanian	3,000	1,390	1,610	425	220	200
Russian	15,805	7,885	7,925	565	340	225
Slovak	515	265	245	50	20	25
Ukrainian	54,510	26,875	27,635	2,155	1,020	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,655	5,245	5,415	345	190	155
Albanian	155	85	75	10	10	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,150	635	515	10	0	0
Cypriot	20	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	880	435	445	20	0	20
Italian	4,335	2,140	2,200	125	75	45
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	60	35	25
Serbian	435	245	185	10	0	0
Sicilian	60	40	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	140	145	0	0	0
Spanish	2,235	1,050	1,185	110	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	150	180	35	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,320	640	685	55	45	10
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	590	290	295	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	35	45	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	275	310	25	25	0
Caribbean origins	1,580	890	690	80	35	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	30	10	10	0
Dominican	45	35	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	920	540	385	45	15	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	50	65	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,335	1,530	200	95	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	85	75	25	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	75	105	0	0	0
Chilean	325	135	190	10	0	0
Colombian	390	175	220	10	10	0
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	10	10	0
Hispanic	50	30	25	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	60	25	35	25	20	10
Mexican	665	340	325	115	60	60
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	415	190	230	15	10	10
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	0	0	0
African origins	6,205	3,270	2,935	175	105	65
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	690	20	10	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	40	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	155	115	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	0	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	465	240	230	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	35	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins	1,020	560	460	20	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	115	100	0	0	0
Libyan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	20	15	10
Sudanese	495	295	200	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	30	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,530	1,240	1,285	75	55	15
Afrikaner	20	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	65	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	350	15	10	10
Ethiopian	335	155	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	0	0	0
South African	445	240	200	15	15	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	105	30	15	10
Other African origins	1,300	735	565	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	690	520	50	20	30
Asian origins	44,300	22,015	22,280	1,120	555	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,620	2,600	40	25	15
Afghan	325	135	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	610	300	310	10	10	0
Armenian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	180	100	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	925	515	410	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	0	15	10	10	0
Kurd	90	50	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	545	245	300	25	15	15
Palestinian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	85	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Syrian	620	325	295	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	480	245	235	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,750	7,250	6,500	365	200	155
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	0	0	0
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,945	4,225	3,725	360	195	160
Goan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,260	1,625	1,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	675	355	325	0	0	0
Sinhalese	45	20	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,300	12,100	13,195	720	335	385
Burmese	195	90	105	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,630	4,685	4,945	85	50	35
Filipino	12,875	6,170	6,705	600	265	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	570	250	320	10	0	0
Karen	125	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	665	290	380	10	0	10
Laotian	290	135	160	0	10	0
Malaysian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	85	35	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	145	50	95	25	10	15
Tibetan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,800	900	905	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	415	185	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	570	290	280	35	20	10
Australian	325	190	130	20	15	0
New Zealander	150	75	75	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	110	40	75	15	10	10
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	134,970	...	...	9,390	...	...
Owner	97,065	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	37,250	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	650	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	134,970	...	...	9,385	...	...
Condominium	20,820	...	...	635	...	...
Not condominium	114,150	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	134,970	...	...	9,385	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	13,970	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,840	...	...	2,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,450	...	...	3,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,210	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	134,970	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,215	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	20,660	...	...	1,345	...	...
6 rooms	18,165	...	...	1,475	...	...
7 rooms	16,925	...	...	1,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,010	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	134,970	...	...	9,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	132,215	...	...	9,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	134,975	...	...	9,385	...	...
Suitable	129,065	...	...	9,190	...	...
Not suitable	5,905	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	134,970	...	...	9,390	...	...
1960 or before	25,745	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,940	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,310	...	...	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,435	...	...	405	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,585	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,205	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,755	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	134,975	...	...	9,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	127,650	...	...	8,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,320	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	134,975	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	76,935	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,515	...	...	3,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,525	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	134,975	...	...	9,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,360	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,070	...	...	1,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,525	...	...	1,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,640	...	...	1,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,235	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,555	...	...	1,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,505	...	...	885	...	...
85 years and over	4,090	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	131,090	...	...	8,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	101,650	...	...	7,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,440	...	...	1,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,825	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,165	...	...	6,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,033	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,785	...	...	250,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,323	...	...	273,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,105	...	...	1,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	271,445	133,605	137,840	17,830	8,930	8,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	23,745	20,405	3,880	2,295	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80,315	42,325	37,990	6,010	3,160	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,980	67,545	79,440	7,935	3,475	4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	19,070	7,370	2,245	1,520	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,440	5,710	4,730	1,045	590	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,995	13,355	2,635	1,200	930	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,240	16,545	31,690	3,015	925	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,995	3,300	4,700	630	240	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,315	28,630	35,690	2,045	785	1,255
Bachelor's degree	44,795	18,980	25,815	1,685	615	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,280	1,610	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,140	1,100	55	40	15
Master's degree	11,195	5,120	6,075	195	80	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,200	2,110	1,080	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	183,845	91,165	92,680	11,625	5,875	5,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	9,995	6,495	1,435	970	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,735	27,105	22,635	4,150	2,255	1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,615	54,065	63,550	6,045	2,650	3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,240	14,885	5,350	1,665	1,150	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,835	4,445	3,390	745	430	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,405	10,445	1,960	915	720	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,410	13,670	24,745	2,290	720	1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,405	3,255	380	170	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,300	23,105	30,195	1,705	605	1,100
Bachelor's degree	36,950	15,410	21,535	1,385	470	915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,265	940	1,320	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,880	875	1,005	50	35	20
Master's degree	9,710	4,290	5,415	185	65	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,505	1,580	925	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	271,445	133,605	137,835	17,830	8,930	8,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,460	66,065	58,400	9,895	5,455	4,440
Education	13,560	3,755	9,805	805	135	670
13. Education	13,565	3,760	9,800	805	135	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,865	1,785	2,080	125	45	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	670	235	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,965	1,115	1,845	90	30	55
Humanities	6,430	2,800	3,630	265	105	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	105	330	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,410	460	950	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	430	790	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,750	945	805	130	65	70
54. History	915	500	410	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,935	8,030	440	140	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	70	225	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	255	360	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,055	155	1,900	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	720	1,470	65	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	90	135	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,390	625	1,765	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	4,205	2,020	2,185	120	75	50
Business, management and public administration	29,705	9,275	20,430	1,520	330	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	75	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	535	2,100	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,980	8,725	18,255	1,385	315	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,135	3,155	2,975	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,580	1,975	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	215	240	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,640	1,160	485	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	455	195	255	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,455	2,685	1,770	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,325	1,155	85	40	40
25. Library science	460	30	430	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	295	155	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,500	28,115	2,380	1,895	1,760	135
04. Architecture and related services	640	385	250	30	10	20
14. Engineering	6,035	5,035	1,010	165	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,785	4,205	580	265	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,725	205	425	420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,380	7,190	185	755	740	15
48. Precision production	3,730	3,575	155	255	235	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,900	3,265	1,640	545	415	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,090	2,720	1,365	485	375	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	545	275	55	45	20
Health and related fields	26,340	4,670	21,675	1,475	200	1,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,885	840	1,050	55	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	23,740	3,450	20,290	1,405	175	1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	375	335	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,100	4,080	5,020	680	265	420
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,310	4,510	465	75	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,220	360	100	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,635	1,495	140	110	115	0
Other	20	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	183,840	91,160	92,675	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,225	37,095	29,130	5,580	3,225	2,355
Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	495	70	425
13. Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	495	70	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,665	100	25	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	700	505	200	25	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	955	1,470	65	20	50
Humanities	4,990	2,085	2,905	190	65	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	280	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,115	340	775	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	650	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	255	150	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	85	45	40
54. History	730	375	360	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,290	6,895	390	115	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	245	350	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	140	1,555	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	570	1,325	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	70	115	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,840	470	1,365	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	3,700	1,730	1,975	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	24,170	7,665	16,505	1,150	260	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	15	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,155	410	1,750	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,930	7,240	14,685	1,045	250	795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,890	2,530	2,365	65	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,820	1,270	1,550	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	155	195	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,330	920	410	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	175	185	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,870	2,365	1,510	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,170	2,110	1,060	75	45	35
25. Library science	340	15	325	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,485	22,445	2,045	1,435	1,325	105
04. Architecture and related services	520	320	200	15	10	10
14. Engineering	5,045	4,140	910	125	90	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,975	3,465	510	225	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	350	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,775	5,635	140	540	525	15
48. Precision production	2,945	2,825	120	190	175	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,600	1,435	430	335	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,315	2,125	1,195	380	295	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	480	245	55	35	20
Health and related fields	20,840	3,735	17,110	1,140	155	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,490	665	825	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	18,715	2,740	15,975	1,085	135	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	325	310	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,340	3,395	3,940	555	225	335
12. Personal and culinary services	4,620	1,100	3,520	365	60	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,300	980	315	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,385	1,280	100	105	105	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	271,445	133,605	137,840	17,830	8,930	8,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,460	66,065	58,400	9,895	5,455	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	146,985	67,540	79,440	7,935	3,475	4,460
Location of study inside Canada	125,965	57,000	68,960	7,145	3,100	4,050
Same as province or territory of residence	103,875	45,860	58,020	5,685	2,425	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	22,085	11,140	10,940	1,460	670	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,020	10,540	10,480	790	380	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,410	1,285	1,120	170	70	95
Philippines	5,075	2,270	2,805	245	95	155
India	2,015	1,025	990	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	780	540	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	695	885	0	0	0
France	115	70	50	0	0	0
Other	8,505	4,415	4,085	200	110	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	183,840	91,165	92,680	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,230	37,095	29,130	5,580	3,225	2,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,615	54,065	63,550	6,040	2,650	3,395
Location of study inside Canada	99,235	44,960	54,270	5,335	2,310	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	81,400	35,995	45,405	4,145	1,765	2,380
Different than province or territory of residence	17,835	8,970	8,865	1,190	545	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,380	9,105	9,275	710	340	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	860	825	130	60	70
Philippines	4,835	2,165	2,670	245	90	150
India	1,795	890	900	120	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	545	355	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,460	630	835	0	0	0
France	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,600	3,950	3,650	190	100	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	271,445	133,605	137,840	17,830	8,930	8,905
In the labour force	191,735	101,135	90,600	12,635	6,990	5,645
Employed	179,145	93,880	85,265	11,935	6,570	5,365
Unemployed	12,595	7,255	5,335	705	420	280
Not in the labour force	79,710	32,470	47,240	5,200	1,940	3,255
Participation rate	70.6	75.7	65.7	70.9	78.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	61.9	66.9	73.6	60.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	5.6	6.0	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	271,445	133,605	137,840	17,830	8,930	8,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,340	28,180	42,165	4,375	1,680	2,700
Worked	201,105	105,425	95,675	13,450	7,250	6,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	101,575	58,510	43,065	6,805	4,230	2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,525	46,915	52,610	6,645	3,025	3,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	191,735	101,135	90,600	12,630	6,985	5,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	75	35	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,800	89,155	12,560	6,945	5,610
Employee	165,760	85,365	80,395	9,530	4,895	4,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,200	14,445	8,760	3,025	2,050	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	191,735	101,135	90,600	12,635	6,985	5,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	75	35	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	12,560	6,950	5,610
0 Management occupations	22,195	14,555	7,640	2,535	1,810	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,635	7,260	19,370	1,655	280	1,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,550	8,805	2,740	365	255	110
3 Health occupations	15,145	2,585	12,555	830	95	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,575	7,490	15,085	985	230	755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,120	1,560	2,560	195	30	165
6 Sales and service occupations	42,325	17,810	24,515	2,040	720	1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	32,865	30,760	2,100	2,125	2,005	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,060	4,825	1,235	1,345	1,125	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,490	4,150	1,340	480	400	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	191,735	101,135	90,600	12,635	6,985	5,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	75	40	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	12,560	6,950	5,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,645	6,125	2,520	2,665	1,885	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,295	5,400	895	1,145	945	195
22 Utilities	1,050	805	240	155	110	40
23 Construction	18,350	16,160	2,185	905	770	135
31-33 Manufacturing	10,475	7,860	2,620	445	365	75
41 Wholesale trade	7,570	5,695	1,875	435	295	140
44-45 Retail trade	20,715	9,920	10,800	1,095	505	590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,155	6,340	1,820	490	345	145
51 Information and cultural industries	3,170	1,520	1,655	160	50	105
52 Finance and insurance	5,535	1,865	3,675	365	60	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,065	1,835	1,230	120	80	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,935	5,775	5,165	440	220	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	885	445	440	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,820	3,385	2,435	210	125	80
61 Educational services	17,680	6,025	11,655	635	140	490
62 Health care and social assistance	24,435	4,080	20,355	1,485	180	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,375	1,610	1,770	165	75	95
72 Accommodation and food services	13,690	5,380	8,315	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,955	4,155	4,795	575	310	260
91 Public administration	10,150	5,425	4,720	510	260	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	179,145	93,875	85,265	11,935	6,570	5,365
Worked at home	14,065	7,200	6,865	2,495	1,570	925
Worked outside Canada	340	210	130	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	22,870	17,890	4,980	2,075	1,710	365
Worked at usual place	141,865	68,575	73,295	7,360	3,285	4,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	141,870	68,570	73,295	7,360	3,285	4,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	106,840	49,430	57,410	4,320	1,770	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,960	12,435	11,530	2,150	1,055	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,950	5,935	4,010	880	455	425
Commute to a different province or territory	1,120	775	350	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	164,735	86,465	78,270	9,430	5,000	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	136,020	74,190	61,830	8,110	4,430	3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,345	3,180	6,160	510	225	285
Public transit	6,410	2,400	4,010	15	10	10
Walked	7,400	3,300	4,100	595	225	370
Bicycle	3,000	1,845	1,160	90	50	50
Other method	2,565	1,555	1,010	115	70	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	164,735	86,465	78,270	9,430	4,995	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	56,565	26,860	29,705	5,430	2,565	2,865
15 to 29 minutes	75,580	40,320	35,265	1,690	925	765
30 to 44 minutes	20,495	11,710	8,780	1,105	655	450
45 to 59 minutes	5,735	3,230	2,500	470	290	180
60 minutes and over	6,370	4,350	2,025	745	565	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	164,735	86,465	78,275	9,430	5,000	4,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,775	2,420	700	520	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,895	19,110	9,785	2,265	1,565	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,880	28,290	25,595	3,100	1,640	1,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,330	14,290	20,040	1,770	625	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,125	6,205	8,915	650	250	400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,315	11,795	11,515	950	390	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,795	107,915	98,880	13,880	7,475	6,395
Single responses	205,725	107,450	98,275	13,865	7,475	6,390
Official languages	204,505	106,830	97,680	13,865	7,475	6,390
English	203,815	106,615	97,205	13,845	7,470	6,375
French	685	215	475	15	0	15
Non-official languages	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	610	585	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	290	0	0	0
Chinese languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Cantonese	120	65	55	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	210	215	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,070	465	605	10	10	10
English and French	240	75	160	0	0	0
English and non-official language	825	380	440	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,795	107,915	98,885	13,875	7,480	6,400
None	201,075	105,235	95,840	13,770	7,425	6,345
English	905	345	565	10	0	0
French	1,280	550	730	20	10	0
Non-official language	3,450	1,745	1,705	75	45	35
Aboriginal	260	105	155	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,195	1,640	1,555	80	45	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	40	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	331,605	164,460	167,140	21,995	11,060	10,930
Non-movers	278,360	138,390	139,975	19,495	9,790	9,710
Movers	53,235	26,075	27,160	2,500	1,270	1,225
Non-migrants	33,450	16,465	16,985	1,295	685	610
Migrants	19,790	9,615	10,180	1,205	590	615
Internal migrants	14,855	7,195	7,660	1,045	505	540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,710	5,215	5,495	755	355	405
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	1,985	2,165	285	150	135
External migrants	4,935	2,415	2,520	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	313,670	155,305	158,370	20,820	10,395	10,430
Non-movers	173,275	85,920	87,355	13,365	6,740	6,625
Movers	140,395	69,385	71,010	7,460	3,650	3,805
Non-migrants	74,345	37,010	37,335	3,035	1,445	1,590
Migrants	66,050	32,375	33,680	4,425	2,210	2,215
Internal migrants	47,000	23,055	23,945	3,640	1,845	1,790
Intraprovincial migrants	31,850	15,435	16,410	2,555	1,285	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	15,155	7,620	7,535	1,080	560	525
External migrants	19,050	9,320	9,735	790	365	425