Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			South Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : South Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	291,112	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	273,858	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	118,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	109,449	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	4.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	64,384.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	291,110	144,775	146,340
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	59,035	30,310	28,725
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	19,780	10,135	9,640
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	20,585	10,700	9,880
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	18,675	9,470	9,200
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	186,340	93,345	93,000
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	18,725	9,495	9,230
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	19,060	9,790	9,270
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	19,145	9,575	9,575
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	19,750	9,935	9,815
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	18,750	9,380	9,365
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	17,120	8,710	8,410
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	16,785	8,405	8,375
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	19,025	9,325	9,695
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	20,070	9,955	10,115
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	17,920	8,765	9,150
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	45,730	21,120	24,610
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	14,870	7,245	7,625
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	10,770	5,160	5,615
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	7,740	3,620	4,120
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	5,910	2,690	3,220
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	6,440	2,400	4,035
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	3,950	1,610	2,340
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	1,915	665	1,250
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	520	120	405
100 years and over	75	5	70	50	10	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	20.3	20.9	19.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	64.0	64.5	63.6
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	15.7	14.6	16.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	38.8	38.0	39.6
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	37.5	36.7	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	109,450	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	77,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	990	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	25,865	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	4,930	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	5,090	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	3,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	11,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	109,450	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	27,625	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	40,870	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	15,430	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	14,130	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	11,390	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	277,610	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	232,075	114,465	117,610
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	141,095	70,825	70,280
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	120,535	60,580	59,955
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	20,560	10,240	10,320
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	90,975	43,645	47,335
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	58,445	32,485	25,965
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	4,945	2,190	2,755
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	14,860	6,255	8,605
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	12,725	2,715	10,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	78,490	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	41,470	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	14,470	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	13,240	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	9,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	78,485	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	67,300	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	57,025	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	10,275	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	11,185	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	8,650	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	67,300	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	34,785	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	32,515	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	11,435	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	12,215	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	8,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	11,185	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	45,715	23,375	22,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	109,450	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	74,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	33,465	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	41,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	1,750	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	32,820	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	27,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	5,190	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	287,375	143,355	144,020
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	274,000	137,030	136,975
French only	205	90	115	130	60	75
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	10,040	4,775	5,265
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	3,205	1,495	1,705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	287,375	143,355	144,020
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	281,465	140,440	141,025
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	2,365	1,230	1,140
English and French	590	290	300	410	225	180
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	3,135	1,465	1,670
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	2,570	1,340	1,225
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	283,605	141,470	142,135
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	237,195	118,370	118,825
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	234,640	117,065	117,575
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	2,555	1,305	1,250
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	46,410	23,100	23,315
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	1,850	875	970
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	1,810	865	940
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,715	830	880
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	75	25	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	55	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	10	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	5	0	5
Dakota	95	50	50	5	0	5
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	44,565	22,220	22,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	2,425	1,350	1,080
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	1,095	620	470
Bilen	25	15	15	15	5	0
Oromo	40	25	20	480	255	225
Somali	500	235	265	600	355	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	1,320	720	605
Amharic	130	65	65	165	85	80
Arabic	1,585	895	690	1,000	540	465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	280	140	145	110	70	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	445	205	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	145	70	80
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	295	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	3,440	1,590	1,850
Bikol	20	10	10	20	10	5
Cebuano	485	225	260	265	120	150
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	25	15	15
Ilocano	345	170	175	100	50	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	40	20	15
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	2,895	1,330	1,565
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	35	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	30	15	15
Creole languages	70	30	35	50	35	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	30	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	185	105	80
Kannada	25	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	110	60	55
Tamil	155	95	65	45	25	15
Telugu	145	90	55	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	33,695	16,835	16,860
Albanian	200	100	100	95	60	40
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	2,330	1,045	1,285
Baltic languages	60	30	30	30	15	10
Latvian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Lithuanian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	2,300	1,025	1,275
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	145	80	70
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Croatian	200	100	100	255	115	140
Czech	45	20	25	110	50	55
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	665	290	380
Russian	1,045	520	520	260	115	145
Serbian	140	60	80	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Slovak	30	15	15	115	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	50	20	30
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	555	235	320
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	10	20
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	24,825	12,400	12,430
Afrikaans	170	90	80	245	120	125
Danish	45	25	20	140	75	60
Dutch	295	150	150	3,285	1,685	1,600
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	25
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	20,950	10,415	10,535
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	40	15	25	55	30	30
Swedish	20	0	15	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Greek	555	290	265	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	2,655	1,365	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	2,275	1,165	1,110
Bengali	990	525	470	110	60	50
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	235	130	100
Hindi	755	430	325	140	65	75
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	10	5	5
Marathi	60	40	25	10	5	5
Nepali	395	200	195	1,050	515	535
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	345	185	155
Sindhi	25	15	5	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	50	25	25
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	290	155	140
Iranian languages	780	430	345	360	185	180
Kurdish	70	40	35	20	10	10
Pashto	220	130	85	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	275	145	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	3,685	1,910	1,775
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	395	200	190	425	225	200
Portuguese	130	55	70	145	65	80
Romanian	280	120	155	125	60	60
Spanish	1,270	650	625	2,985	1,555	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	105	30	75	505	220	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	615	285	335	360	170	185
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	550	305	245
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	35	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	5	5	5
Igbo	120	65	55	20	15	5
Lingala	15	10	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	5	5	0
Shona	25	15	10	30	10	15
Swahili	200	100	105	175	85	90
Wolof	20	10	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	80	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	330	175	155
Dinka	55	35	20	210	115	95
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	115	55	60
Sign languages	30	10	20	50	25	20
American Sign Language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	1,705	820	890
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	1,650	785	865
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	730	340	395
Hakka	15	10	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	715	355	365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	25	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	55	35	25
Burmese	50	30	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	420	200	220	40	20	15
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	185	70	115
Lao	165	90	80	45	20	20
Thai	70	20	45	140	50	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	585	290	295
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	30	10	20	50	25	25
Hungarian	485	225	265	525	260	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	25	15
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	3,770	1,890	1,880
English and French	550	255	290	425	215	205
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	3,195	1,595	1,600
French and non-official language	100	50	50	105	55	50
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	45	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	287,375	143,355	144,020
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	280,690	140,055	140,635
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	255,055	127,100	127,960
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	254,325	126,720	127,600
French	1,055	530	530	730	375	360
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	25,630	12,955	12,675
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	815	400	410
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	810	405	410
Blackfoot	0	0	0	795	390	400
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	24,820	12,555	12,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	1,925	1,065	865
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	970	555	415
Bilen	15	5	5	10	10	5
Oromo	25	15	10	425	230	195
Somali	345	160	185	535	320	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	940	500	440
Amharic	70	35	35	130	65	60
Arabic	1,150	620	530	725	380	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	80	50	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	290	140	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	70	35	40
Vietnamese	840	425	420	215	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	1,780	915	865
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	120	60	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	10	10	5
Ilocano	105	55	45	35	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	1,570	800	770
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	105	50	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	70	35	40
Tamil	85	50	35	30	15	15
Telugu	85	50	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	18,520	9,310	9,210
Albanian	120	55	60	25	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	585	285	300
Baltic languages	20	5	10	10	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	575	285	295
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	50	30	20
Bulgarian	10	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	80	40	40	80	35	40
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	180	75	95
Russian	710	360	350	95	50	45
Serbian	50	20	30	40	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	10	0	5
Slovak	5	5	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	365	185	180	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	13,905	6,915	6,985
Afrikaans	100	45	50	130	65	60
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	440	225	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	380	185	200	13,030	6,465	6,565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	135
Greek	235	115	120	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	1,890	960	930
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	1,645	840	805
Bengali	675	345	325	80	45	35
Gujarati	750	420	330	155	85	70
Hindi	435	240	195	80	45	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	880	430	450
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	220	110	115
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	30	15	15
Urdu	1,735	920	815	175	95	85
Iranian languages	465	245	220	240	120	120
Kurdish	25	15	10	5	0	5
Pashto	140	80	60	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	180	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	2,095	1,115	975
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	70	30	40
Portuguese	70	35	40	45	20	25
Romanian	75	40	35	60	35	30
Spanish	590	305	285	1,920	1,040	880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	185	75	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	250	120	130
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	215	115	100
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	20	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ewe	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	95	50	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	175	95	85
Dinka	35	20	20	125	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	55	30	25
Sign languages	55	30	20	70	45	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	60	40	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	1,085	530	550
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	1,045	510	540
Cantonese	835	400	435	445	200	250
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	475	250	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	35	25	10
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	30	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	100	45	55
Lao	60	30	30	20	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	80	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	65	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	60	25	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	6,690	3,305	3,385
English and French	320	150	170	230	115	115
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	6,345	3,135	3,205
French and non-official language	55	30	20	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	287,375	143,355	144,020
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	260,825	130,205	130,620
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	11,800	5,920	5,885
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	1,850	830	1,025
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	12,590	6,240	6,355
Aboriginal	585	270	315	2,105	1,035	1,070
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	10,485	5,200	5,285
English and French	75	30	40	60	30	35
English and non-official language	350	195	155	120	70	45
French and non-official language	175	95	85	125	70	60
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	220,955	109,710	111,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	211,220	105,000	106,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	36,244	46,511	28,165
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	211,260	105,005	106,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	33,094	41,182	26,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	193,225	99,030	94,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	34,929	45,242	25,882
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	135,045	55,900	79,145
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	6,367	6,534	6,316
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	162,820	85,750	77,065
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	34,887	44,809	26,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	221,150	109,800	111,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	211,500	105,100	106,400
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	48,999	60,592	37,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	211,545	105,105	106,440
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	41,351	50,012	32,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	193,930	99,170	94,760
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	47,704	59,544	35,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	134,860	55,590	79,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,245	8,331	8,184
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	163,030	85,615	77,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	45,002	55,230	33,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	221,145	109,800	111,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	72,985	43,445	29,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	53,334	60,153	44,644
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	62,412	70,297	50,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	89.2	92.7	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	71.1	74.4	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	10.8	7.3	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	9,735	4,715	5,020
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	211,220	105,000	106,225
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	26,550	9,785	16,765
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	31,590	11,595	19,995
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	31,705	12,520	19,190
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	24,555	10,850	13,705
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	22,640	11,525	11,115
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	17,560	9,795	7,775
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	13,455	8,510	4,945
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	10,055	6,740	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	7,500	5,015	2,485
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	6,340	4,075	2,260
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	19,275	14,600	4,675
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	13,525	9,880	3,650
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	5,750	4,720	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	9,695	4,710	4,985
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	211,260	105,005	106,260
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	27,255	9,995	17,260
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	32,965	12,145	20,815
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	36,065	14,430	21,635
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	30,165	14,215	15,950
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	25,275	13,830	11,445
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	18,035	11,235	6,800
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	12,380	8,250	4,130
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	8,945	5,935	3,005
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	20,175	14,965	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	6,605	4,385	2,215
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	4,175	3,085	1,090
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	9,395	7,495	1,900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	220,955	109,715	111,240
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	58,135	23,960	34,175
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	162,820	85,750	77,065
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	73.7	78.2	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	20,945	9,245	11,700
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	12,510	5,160	7,355
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	21,040	8,815	12,225
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	18,415	7,540	10,875
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	17,130	7,785	9,350
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	16,410	8,575	7,835
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	12,920	7,520	5,405
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	10,080	6,595	3,485
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	7,545	5,300	2,250
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	25,810	19,220	6,590
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	5,950	4,130	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	5,365	3,445	1,920
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	14,495	11,645	2,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	109,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	75,007	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	66,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	27,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	36,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	33,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	81,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	90,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	79,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	109,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	94,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	79,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	27,580	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	48,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	81,915	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	110,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	92,892	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	1,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	3,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	5,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	4,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	4,790	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	4,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	4,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	8,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	8,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	7,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	7,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	6,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	37,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	12,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	8,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	9,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	6,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	109,450	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	3,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	5,660	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	4,255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	4,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	5,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	5,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	10,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	9,450	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	8,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	7,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	6,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	28,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	12,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	6,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	9,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	77,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	89,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	78,924	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	32,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	83,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	73,306	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	32,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	111,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	96,071	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	10,185	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	51,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	49,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	78,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	110,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	92,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	33,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	107,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	89,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	32,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	128,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	108,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	10,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	63,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	56,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	40,095	20,660	19,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	33,791	38,595	29,846
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	30,985	34,394	28,060
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	40,025	20,665	19,360
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	44,487	49,232	39,423
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	38,039	41,226	34,638
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	277,605	138,790	138,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	137,925	66,700	71,225
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	23,415	11,295	12,115
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	27,640	12,640	15,000
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	29,560	14,170	15,395
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	28,550	14,145	14,405
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	28,760	14,450	14,305
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	139,685	72,090	67,590
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	28,120	14,280	13,840
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	27,860	14,285	13,580
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	27,795	14,240	13,555
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	28,165	14,700	13,465
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	27,740	14,595	13,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	271,560	135,785	135,780
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	65,475	33,570	31,900
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	22,090	11,360	10,725
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	166,155	83,155	83,005
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	39,930	19,060	20,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	31,260	14,445	16,815
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	10,385	5,295	5,090
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	3,970	2,000	1,975
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	17,270	7,830	9,445
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	3,610	1,325	2,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	11.5	10.6	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	10.4	9.4	11.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	9.0	7.0	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	15,390	7,490	7,895
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	4,580	2,355	2,220
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	1,705	870	830
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	10,135	4,820	5,315
65 years and over	570	230	335	680	310	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	5.7	5.5	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	7.0	7.0	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	7.7	7.7	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	6.1	5.8	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	277,740	138,795	138,945
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	275,020	137,560	137,460
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	274,895	137,495	137,400
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	10,150	4,880	5,270
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	50,130	25,435	24,700
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	3,850	1,900	1,950
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	3,805	1,880	1,925
Blackfoot	0	0	0	3,685	1,840	1,845
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	100	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	80	35	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	25	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	20	0	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	15	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	10	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	10	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	46,310	23,550	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	2,800	1,550	1,250
Berber languages	20	20	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	1,090	645	450
Bilen	35	15	25	15	10	10
Oromo	50	30	20	530	265	265
Somali	720	365	355	555	375	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	1,775	950	825
Amharic	235	115	125	285	165	125
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	1,265	655	605
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	205	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	555	290	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	180	100	85
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	380	190	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	4,375	2,020	2,350
Bikol	20	0	15	30	20	15
Cebuano	790	390	395	280	155	130
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	45	25	25
Ilocano	405	190	210	140	60	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	45	30	15
Pangasinan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	4,060	1,850	2,210
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	50	30	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	30	25	10
Creole languages	185	85	100	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	45	35	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	280	155	125
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	205	110	90
Tamil	230	115	105	85	50	35
Telugu	190	135	55	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	33,105	17,005	16,095
Albanian	310	145	160	125	75	55
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	2,785	1,360	1,435
Baltic languages	60	40	20	35	25	10
Latvian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	30	25	10
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	2,765	1,340	1,430
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	265	130	135
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	265	155	115	255	125	135
Czech	45	15	30	195	95	95
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	590	260	335	700	320	380
Russian	1,620	820	805	680	345	335
Serbian	225	115	110	100	60	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slovak	30	15	10	155	75	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	60	25	35
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	650	285	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	40	25	15	55	35	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	25	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	20,860	10,600	10,260
Afrikaans	305	120	185	430	235	195
Danish	50	25	25	160	85	70
Dutch	335	135	205	4,240	2,095	2,145
Frisian	0	0	0	85	50	30
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	15,550	7,955	7,605
Icelandic	25	15	10	15	0	10
Norwegian	60	20	40	85	45	35
Swedish	45	20	25	65	45	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	10	30
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,425	730	690
Greek	880	455	420	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	3,045	1,620	1,425
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	2,575	1,365	1,210
Bengali	1,295	670	625	115	70	50
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	255	145	110
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	660	365	295
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	15	10	0
Marathi	95	60	40	30	20	10
Nepali	485	245	240	1,095	555	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	585	295	290
Sindhi	60	35	25	15	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	50	25	25
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	305	175	130
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	470	250	220
Kurdish	40	25	15	30	10	15
Pashto	320	190	135	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	375	210	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	7,310	4,090	3,220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	605	315	295	640	305	330
Portuguese	160	70	90	155	100	60
Romanian	280	100	180	190	120	75
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	6,425	3,610	2,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	420	190	230	805	405	400
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	460	225	235
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	1,075	570	500
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	90	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	30	20	15
Ewe	30	10	25	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	10
Igbo	400	185	215	60	35	30
Lingala	65	30	30	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	20	15	0
Shona	55	35	10	50	20	35
Swahili	495	300	200	360	185	180
Wolof	25	15	10	25	20	0
Yoruba	405	195	210	190	100	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	315	175	135
Dinka	40	25	15	210	120	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	100	55	45
Sign languages	295	100	190	360	135	225
American Sign Language	105	30	75	175	55	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	185	80	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	1,860	880	980
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	1,840	860	985
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	905	415	485
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	805	355	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	195	105	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	20	20	0
Burmese	140	80	60	10	10	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	260	110	150
Lao	225	95	135	85	40	50
Thai	120	50	70	190	75	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	10	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	560	240	320	695	335	355
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	30	0	20	75	60	20
Hungarian	530	230	300	615	280	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	90	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	277,740	138,795	138,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	262,000	130,835	131,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	64,210	32,890	31,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	197,790	97,945	99,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	15,745	7,955	7,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	277,740	138,795	138,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	238,960	119,120	119,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	35,195	17,785	17,410
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	9,580	4,775	4,805
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	3,435	1,675	1,760
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	4,615	2,400	2,210
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	9,155	4,735	4,415
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	3,355	1,695	1,660
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	5,800	3,040	2,755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	8,410	4,195	4,215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	3,590	1,895	1,695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	35,195	17,785	17,405
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	4,915	2,530	2,385
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	7,755	4,045	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	7,440	3,610	3,830
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	12,890	6,495	6,390
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	2,190	1,100	1,090
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	35,190	17,785	17,405
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	11,055	5,450	5,605
Brazil	30	15	20	15	10	15
Colombia	45	25	25	500	235	265
El Salvador	175	85	90	805	450	350
Guyana	100	55	50	70	35	40
Haiti	25	25	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	400	190	205	60	45	15
Mexico	225	110	120	5,590	2,940	2,655
Peru	55	20	35	50	15	30
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	2,780	1,190	1,590
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	1,135	515	620
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	11,575	6,080	5,495
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	265	140	130
Croatia	225	135	95	145	75	70
France	65	25	40	65	25	40
Germany	680	330	355	1,375	730	645
Greece	315	170	140	65	40	25
Hungary	140	65	75	285	140	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	140	75	70
Italy	305	160	140	315	165	145
Netherlands	270	130	140	2,725	1,410	1,315
Poland	370	175	200	525	235	295
Portugal	35	25	15	65	30	30
Romania	180	75	105	200	120	75
Russian Federation	250	105	140	150	70	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	65	40	20
Ukraine	845	420	425	350	145	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	3,880	2,105	1,775
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	975	540	430
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	3,525	1,990	1,535
Algeria	35	30	10	30	20	10
Egypt	165	90	70	135	85	50
Ethiopia	315	160	160	650	330	320
Kenya	180	95	90	140	80	55
Morocco	65	40	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	795	390	410	280	155	130
Somalia	455	255	195	470	335	140
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	440	215	230
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	1,375	770	610
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	8,720	4,100	4,615
Afghanistan	305	160	150	195	100	100
Bangladesh	870	460	415	65	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	950	450	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	130	50	80
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	825	425	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	110	70	45
Iraq	205	135	65	30	15	15
Japan	85	25	60	210	95	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	220	115	105
Lebanon	85	65	20	30	30	0
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	235	120	110
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	3,540	1,555	1,980
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	60	35	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	245	105	145
Taiwan	80	45	30	60	10	50
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	355	200	155
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	1,455	705	750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	320	165	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	8,410	4,200	4,215
Americas	540	275	265	1,800	830	975
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	310	125	180
Cuba	25	10	15	50	25	30
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	35	15	20
Mexico	70	30	35	730	350	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	330	135	200
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	320	170	145
Europe	1,570	815	755	860	510	345
France	20	10	10	0	0	10
Germany	40	25	20	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	25	15	10
Romania	10	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	30	15	20
Ukraine	320	140	185	70	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	355	235	115
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	225	135	95
Africa	1,815	985	835	1,360	810	555
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	40	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	35	20	15
Eritrea	90	45	40	120	55	65
Ethiopia	95	65	35	385	205	190
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	250	240	115	65	50
Somalia	235	140	95	380	275	100
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	70	30	35
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	220	140	80
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	4,355	2,030	2,320
Afghanistan	115	40	80	25	15	10
Bangladesh	515	280	240	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	145	60	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	305	160	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	50	30	20
Iraq	125	75	50	15	0	10
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	65	30	40
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	320	170	155
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	65	35	30
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	2,510	1,140	1,370
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	245	100	145
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	305	140	165	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	475	225	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	40	15	25
Australia	30	30	0	25	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	277,740	138,795	138,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	40,755	20,680	20,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	51,880	25,700	26,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	185,105	92,405	92,700
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	26,005	13,185	12,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	11,845	6,190	5,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	4,280	2,975	1,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	7,570	3,215	4,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	7,755	3,445	4,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	6,075	3,360	2,715
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	330	190	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	277,740	138,795	138,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	19,420	9,355	10,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	18,980	9,170	9,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	12,780	6,130	6,650
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	6,110	3,010	3,100
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	95	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	195	65	130
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	245	115	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	258,325	129,440	128,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	277,745	138,795	138,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	11,825	5,625	6,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	265,920	133,170	132,750
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	277,740	138,795	138,945
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	9,935	4,815	5,120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	9,865	4,780	5,085
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	9,040	4,330	4,705
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	790	430	360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	35	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	13,095	6,380	6,715
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	12,565	6,145	6,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	7,070	3,525	3,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	5,360	2,575	2,790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	140	45	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	530	235	300
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	490	215	280
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	254,710	127,605	127,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	277,740	138,795	138,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	24,465	12,405	12,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	3,355	1,805	1,555
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	2,355	1,090	1,260
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	4,970	2,770	2,200
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	4,690	2,120	2,575
Latin American	1,205	640	560	3,185	1,630	1,560
Arab	1,570	940	630	600	300	300
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	1,200	605	590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	535	270	270
Korean	635	240	400	420	200	220
Japanese	315	130	180	2,210	1,145	1,060
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	355	180	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	590	285	305
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	253,280	126,390	126,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	277,745	138,795	138,950
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	23,030	11,190	11,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	16,685	8,115	8,570
Inuit	115	50	65	225	90	135
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	6,730	3,255	3,480
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	72,645	36,280	36,370
Acadian	125	75	60	265	120	145
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	7,540	3,620	3,920
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	67,725	33,910	33,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	125	80	45
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	75	20	55	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	65	30	35
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	212,135	105,430	106,705
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	121,490	59,595	61,895
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	73,540	35,645	37,895
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	40,310	19,140	21,175
Manx	90	30	60	25	10	20
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	51,925	25,425	26,500
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	6,090	2,870	3,220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	5,950	2,780	3,165
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	24,490	11,675	12,815
Alsatian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	24,490	11,675	12,815
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	102,980	51,110	51,875
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	2,485	1,165	1,320
Bavarian	35	30	0	10	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	1,915	860	1,050
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	25,310	12,695	12,620
Flemish	190	115	65	135	70	65
Frisian	25	20	0	75	45	30
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	79,045	39,140	39,905
Luxembourger	125	90	30	70	30	35
Swiss	990	485	505	2,665	1,280	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	45	25	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	30,550	14,775	15,775
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	6,840	3,325	3,520
Finnish	950	500	450	1,265	610	650
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	1,615	810	805
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	14,270	6,920	7,355
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	8,525	3,970	4,555
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	1,305	735	565
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	49,225	24,060	25,165
Bulgarian	105	55	50	85	55	30
Byelorussian	140	65	70	95	75	25
Czech	1,320	685	640	2,590	1,335	1,250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	1,465	710	760
Estonian	30	25	15	90	30	60
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	7,075	3,310	3,765
Latvian	150	85	65	100	55	45
Lithuanian	310	145	170	385	190	195
Moldovan	75	30	45	90	55	35
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	11,080	5,175	5,905
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	2,120	1,050	1,070
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	12,620	6,060	6,555
Slovak	375	200	175	1,135	550	580
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	18,550	9,270	9,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	65	35	25
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	12,220	6,225	5,995
Albanian	335	170	165	125	70	50
Bosnian	175	100	75	290	140	150
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	905	465	440
Cypriot	25	20	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,445	800	640	690	350	340
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	6,950	3,655	3,295
Kosovar	10	0	10	70	30	35
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	15	0
Maltese	15	20	0	75	60	10
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	10	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	525	255	270
Serbian	610	290	320	215	115	100
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	215	65	150	295	135	155
Spanish	1,710	790	925	1,985	945	1,040
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	580	260	325
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	15	10	10
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	1,420	700	715
Basque	0	0	0	25	25	10
Jewish	680	360	325	390	165	225
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	55	25	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	75	25	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	895	475	420
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	930	480	455
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Barbadian	40	20	20	50	15	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	175	85	85
Dominican	30	20	10	45	30	10
Grenadian	30	0	25	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	35	20	15
Jamaican	930	465	465	360	180	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	20	0	20
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	95	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	55	30	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	45	30	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	7,255	3,775	3,485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	120	65	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	50	20	25
Belizean	10	10	0	90	55	35
Bolivian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	95	55	45	55	30	25
Chilean	385	240	145	335	185	145
Colombian	85	45	45	660	305	350
Costa Rican	10	10	10	30	20	10
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Guatemalan	105	50	55	120	65	55
Guyanese	45	30	10	50	10	40
Hispanic	60	35	20	115	55	60
Honduran	20	10	15	115	45	65
Maya	30	15	10	35	30	0
Mexican	515	250	265	4,115	2,160	1,950
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	85	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	15	10	10	35	15	25
Peruvian	65	25	45	120	50	65
Salvadorean	245	115	125	920	515	400
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	100	40	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	245	120	125
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	5,540	3,045	2,500
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	1,010	525	485
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	35	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	245	120	120
Edo	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	170	90	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	40	15	20
Ivorian	40	20	20	35	10	30
Liberian	35	10	25	60	25	35
Malian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	380	205	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	95	50	40
North African origins	850	495	355	1,005	565	440
Algerian	60	45	15	80	45	30
Berber	35	30	10	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	15	15	0	45	30	15
Egyptian	230	140	85	180	90	90
Libyan	140	80	55	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	150	140	655	375	275
Tunisian	50	20	25	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	2,630	1,510	1,115
Afrikaner	15	0	15	20	10	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	25	20	0
Burundian	175	90	90	55	50	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	255	150	105
Ethiopian	290	145	145	690	355	335
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	10	10	0
Oromo	30	20	10	100	50	50
Rwandan	60	15	45	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	375	240	140
South African	290	120	170	525	290	235
Tanzanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	30	20	10
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	55	25	35
Zulu	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	410	270	145
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	1,020	505	515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	985	480	500
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	17,140	8,325	8,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	1,585	790	795
Afghan	395	220	170	265	135	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	165	90	75
Armenian	70	25	50	35	15	20
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	215	110	105
Iraqi	215	135	80	55	35	25
Israeli	40	25	15	35	25	15
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	85	55	30	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	305	160	140
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	560	315	250	360	165	200
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	10	0	10
Turk	315	175	140	60	25	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	65	40	30
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	3,775	2,040	1,735
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	75	45	35
Bengali	225	120	105	15	10	10
Bhutanese	105	50	55	575	280	290
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	2,140	1,165	980
Goan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Gujarati	75	35	40	20	10	10
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	695	360	335
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	250	135	115
Punjabi	620	350	270	130	95	35
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	90	60	35
Tamil	60	30	35	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	55	30	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	11,760	5,490	6,270
Burmese	205	80	120	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	240	125	115
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	2,975	1,360	1,620
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	4,870	2,195	2,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	55	20	30
Japanese	405	170	230	2,695	1,320	1,370
Karen	330	160	165	10	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	455	225	230
Laotian	350	150	200	70	30	45
Malaysian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Mongolian	80	50	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	25	10	20
Thai	195	70	125	190	55	135
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	630	310	315
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	105	55	50
Oceania origins	310	160	150	1,085	550	540
Australian	195	100	90	555	285	275
New Zealander	65	35	25	130	80	50
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	415	195	220
Fijian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	10	0	10	175	90	85
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	15	0	10
Samoan	20	15	0	75	35	40
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	109,500	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	80,645	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	28,525	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	109,500	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	9,675	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	99,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	109,500	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	7,145	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	23,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	35,325	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	43,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	18,820	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	15,865	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	15,525	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	16,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	43,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	109,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	107,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	109,500	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	105,745	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	109,500	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	22,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	33,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	12,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	14,090	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	8,585	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	11,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	109,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	101,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	7,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	109,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	66,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	40,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	2,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	109,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	5,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	17,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	18,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	19,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	21,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	15,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	8,380	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	103,720	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	83,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	20,015	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	18,070	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	76,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,033	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,147	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	279,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	314,814	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	28,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	967	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	221,150	109,800	111,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	48,485	25,620	22,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	67,710	33,425	34,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	104,955	50,750	54,205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	22,850	17,385	5,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	7,145	4,080	3,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	15,700	13,305	2,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	45,565	17,220	28,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	4,520	1,760	2,765
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	32,010	14,385	17,630
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	23,260	9,720	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	1,475	610	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	1,110	770	340
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	5,010	2,490	2,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	1,155	785	365
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	144,155	71,800	72,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	22,285	12,430	9,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	42,425	21,310	21,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	79,445	38,060	41,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	16,350	12,695	3,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	4,735	2,805	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	11,615	9,885	1,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	34,775	13,255	21,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	3,030	1,260	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	25,285	10,840	14,445
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	18,555	7,540	11,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	1,090	430	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	890	560	325
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	3,940	1,805	2,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	815	505	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	116,190	59,050	57,140
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	9,100	2,560	6,540
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	9,100	2,560	6,535
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	2,700	1,200	1,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	485	365	115
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	2,215	835	1,380
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	3,435	1,595	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	200	60	135
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	585	185	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	1,025	410	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	285	175	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	905	525	370
54. History	520	315	200	375	220	155
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	7,830	2,320	5,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	175	45	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	695	280	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	2,385	160	2,225
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	1,065	340	725
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	115	35	85
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	1,390	405	980
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	2,010	1,055	950
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	19,205	6,030	13,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	55	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	1,585	295	1,295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	17,560	5,725	11,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	2,940	1,585	1,360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	1,585	745	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	550	275	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	570	470	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	220	80	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	2,225	1,385	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	1,745	1,205	540
25. Library science	235	55	180	245	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	225	145	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	24,855	23,495	1,355
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	230	160	70
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	1,950	1,680	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	4,405	3,910	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	6,590	6,465	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	8,305	8,065	245
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	3,370	3,225	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	4,770	3,415	1,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	3,730	2,750	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	1,040	665	370
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	20,045	3,560	16,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	1,185	580	605
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	18,525	2,745	15,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	335	245	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	7,850	3,600	4,245
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	4,705	1,145	3,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	50	45	10
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	1,895	1,285	610
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	1,175	1,100	75
Other	15	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	144,150	71,800	72,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	64,710	33,740	30,965
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	6,195	1,590	4,605
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	6,195	1,590	4,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	2,125	905	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	1,790	670	1,120
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	2,460	1,150	1,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	145	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	405	135	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	790	305	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	235	145	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	615	375	245
54. History	400	240	160	240	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	35	0	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	6,345	1,775	4,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	145	35	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	545	220	325
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	2,005	130	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	840	245	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	105	30	75
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	1,055	285	770
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	1,650	825	820
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	14,775	4,660	10,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	35	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	1,240	195	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	13,495	4,450	9,040
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	2,220	1,155	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	1,240	580	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	425	200	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	395	320	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	140	50	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	1,810	1,095	715
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	1,485	995	495
25. Library science	175	40	135	185	15	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	125	75	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	18,755	17,610	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	175	110	65
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	1,565	1,325	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	3,455	3,040	415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	4,955	4,850	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	6,095	5,890	205
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	2,495	2,395	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	3,630	2,510	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	2,780	1,955	825
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	845	550	295
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	15,115	2,810	12,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	935	445	490
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	13,930	2,205	11,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	245	160	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	6,025	2,810	3,215
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	3,540	885	2,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	1,500	1,000	500
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	950	895	55
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	221,150	109,805	111,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	116,195	59,050	57,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	104,955	50,755	54,205
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	92,465	44,335	48,130
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	74,785	35,835	38,950
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	17,675	8,500	9,180
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	12,490	6,415	6,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	4,585	2,345	2,240
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	1,740	740	995
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	495	235	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	1,280	750	530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	190	90	100
France	75	45	35	75	30	45
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	4,115	2,215	1,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	144,155	71,800	72,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	64,710	33,735	30,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	79,450	38,060	41,385
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	70,035	33,475	36,560
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	57,300	27,490	29,815
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	12,735	5,985	6,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	9,410	4,585	4,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	2,990	1,315	1,670
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	1,655	700	955
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	455	215	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	810	480	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	165	85	85
France	70	45	30	75	35	45
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	3,250	1,755	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	221,145	109,805	111,345
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	148,350	80,265	68,085
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	137,025	73,050	63,980
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	11,325	7,215	4,110
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	72,795	29,540	43,260
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	67.1	73.1	61.1
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	7.6	9.0	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	221,150	109,800	111,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	64,175	25,535	38,640
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	156,975	84,270	72,705
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	75,710	45,285	30,425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	81,260	38,980	42,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	42.2	42.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	148,345	80,265	68,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	2,000	1,020	975
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	146,350	79,240	67,105
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	125,490	65,810	59,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	20,860	13,435	7,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	148,350	80,265	68,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	2,000	1,020	975
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	146,350	79,245	67,105
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	17,380	11,615	5,765
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	18,500	4,275	14,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	5,960	4,720	1,240
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	11,180	1,995	9,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	15,315	4,865	10,455
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	2,630	945	1,685
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	32,215	12,755	19,465
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	26,685	25,040	1,645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	9,005	7,420	1,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	7,480	5,620	1,860
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	148,350	80,265	68,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	2,000	1,020	975
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	146,350	79,245	67,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	11,645	8,315	3,330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	6,695	6,050	645
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	920	780	145
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	13,505	11,890	1,615
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	10,565	7,845	2,720
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	4,165	3,105	1,065
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	16,945	7,695	9,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	6,045	4,490	1,560
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	1,510	730	780
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	3,410	1,015	2,400
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	1,910	1,045	865
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	6,195	3,120	3,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	135	45	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	4,995	2,905	2,095
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	11,205	3,335	7,865
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	18,215	2,970	15,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	2,725	1,425	1,295
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	10,175	3,870	6,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	7,120	3,665	3,450
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	8,265	4,950	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	137,025	73,050	63,975
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	13,305	6,925	6,385
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	320	265	60
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	19,435	15,310	4,125
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	103,965	50,555	53,405
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	103,960	50,555	53,405
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	71,205	32,450	38,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	25,885	13,640	12,245
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	5,590	3,455	2,135
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	1,280	1,010	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	123,400	65,865	57,535
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	105,305	56,895	48,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	7,245	3,540	3,710
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	2,615	1,155	1,455
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	5,290	2,245	3,045
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	1,235	895	345
Other method	1,075	525	550	1,705	1,135	565
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	123,400	65,865	57,530
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	61,485	29,920	31,565
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	41,610	22,540	19,070
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	11,125	6,780	4,350
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	3,810	2,355	1,455
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	5,365	4,265	1,095
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	123,400	65,865	57,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	7,765	5,755	2,005
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	22,580	15,475	7,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	37,810	21,360	16,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	24,650	9,645	15,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	11,450	4,305	7,140
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	19,150	9,325	9,825
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	161,715	86,455	75,265
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	161,190	86,250	74,945
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	160,215	85,610	74,610
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	159,980	85,525	74,455
French	695	230	460	230	80	150
Non-official languages	810	455	350	980	640	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	55	35	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	930	605	320
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	20	0	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	25	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	690	490	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	500	370	130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	320	235	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	110	25
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	10	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	170	105	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	165	105	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	75	35	35
Chinese languages	330	195	135	75	40	30
Cantonese	100	70	35	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	520	205	320
English and French	225	80	145	110	45	70
English and non-official language	565	320	245	395	160	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	161,715	86,455	75,265
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	156,555	83,460	73,095
English	795	315	475	765	465	300
French	1,240	545	690	775	400	375
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	3,540	2,095	1,445
Aboriginal	60	35	25	790	360	430
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	2,750	1,735	1,015
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	20	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	273,930	136,850	137,075
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	233,430	116,420	117,010
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	40,500	20,430	20,070
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	24,180	12,350	11,825
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	16,315	8,080	8,245
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	14,005	6,935	7,065
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	11,040	5,560	5,485
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	2,965	1,380	1,585
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	2,315	1,140	1,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	258,900	129,340	129,560
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	152,565	76,135	76,430
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	106,335	53,200	53,130
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	54,565	27,550	27,020
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	51,770	25,655	26,115
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	42,370	20,845	21,525
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	30,025	14,935	15,090
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	12,340	5,910	6,435
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	9,400	4,810	4,585