Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Chilliwack--Hope British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	100,126	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	92,734	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	42,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	39,681	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	30.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	3,285.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	100,120	49,110	51,015
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	17,905	9,245	8,660
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	5,645	2,905	2,740
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	6,225	3,210	3,010
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	6,040	3,125	2,915
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	61,845	30,340	31,505
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	5,925	2,985	2,945
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	5,545	2,900	2,645
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	5,165	2,560	2,605
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	5,830	2,885	2,945
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	5,550	2,665	2,885
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	5,895	2,840	3,050
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	6,505	3,190	3,315
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	7,355	3,580	3,775
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	7,320	3,540	3,780
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	6,770	3,200	3,570
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	20,370	9,525	10,845
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	6,395	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	5,065	2,480	2,585
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	3,695	1,735	1,960
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	2,660	1,275	1,380
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	2,560	975	1,585
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	1,645	690	955
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	720	230	490
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	165	45	120
100 years and over	75	5	70	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	17.9	18.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	61.8	61.8	61.8
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	20.3	19.4	21.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.6	2.0	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	42.2	41.3	43.1
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	43.6	42.4	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	39,680	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	23,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	14,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	4,850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	6,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	10,535	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	5,375	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	3,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	98,140	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	82,220	39,870	42,350
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	49,270	24,635	24,635
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	41,570	20,810	20,760
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	7,700	3,825	3,875
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	32,945	15,230	17,715
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	19,190	10,570	8,620
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	2,700	1,185	1,510
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	5,700	2,260	3,435
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	5,360	1,215	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	28,710	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	16,065	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	5,215	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	4,730	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	28,710	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	24,150	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	20,300	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	3,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	24,155	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	10,915	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	4,365	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	16,540	7,805	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	39,680	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	12,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	14,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	925	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	11,935	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	99,210	48,640	50,570
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	94,240	46,510	47,730
French only	205	90	115	20	10	5
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	4,435	1,875	2,560
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	510	245	265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	99,210	48,645	50,565
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	97,525	47,790	49,730
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	1,055	545	510
English and French	590	290	300	135	60	70
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	490	240	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	99,210	48,645	50,565
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	98,220	48,210	50,015
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	87,730	43,265	44,460
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	86,495	42,635	43,865
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	1,225	635	595
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	10,490	4,940	5,555
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	10,425	4,915	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	150	90	65
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	0	5	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	150	85	65
Amharic	130	65	65	15	10	5
Arabic	1,585	895	690	115	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	280	140	145	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	255	130	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	5
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	250	130	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	520	195	325
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	35	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	345	170	175	35	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	5
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	30	15	10
Kannada	25	15	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	310	165	145	10	5	0
Tamil	155	95	65	5	5	5
Telugu	145	90	55	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	7,765	3,705	4,065
Albanian	200	100	100	55	25	25
Armenian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	875	390	485
Baltic languages	60	30	30	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Lithuanian	35	20	15	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	865	385	480
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	15	5	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	200	100	100	50	20	30
Czech	45	20	25	90	40	50
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	220	95	125
Russian	1,045	520	520	195	75	115
Serbian	140	60	80	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slovak	30	15	15	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	185	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	4,790	2,255	2,530
Afrikaans	170	90	80	115	55	60
Danish	45	25	20	130	60	75
Dutch	295	150	150	1,660	815	850
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	2,740	1,270	1,475
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	40	15	25	50	25	25
Swedish	20	0	15	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	880	440	435
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	765	375	385
Bengali	990	525	470	0	0	5
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	25	15	10
Hindi	755	430	325	120	55	70
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	0	0	5
Nepali	395	200	195	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	535	265	270
Sindhi	25	15	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	45	25	25
Iranian languages	780	430	345	115	60	50
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	1,090	550	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	130	80	50
Portuguese	130	55	70	130	55	70
Romanian	280	120	155	210	110	100
Spanish	1,270	650	625	620	300	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	135	45	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	410	200	215
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	35	15	10
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	5	5	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	105	10	0	5
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	5	5	5
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	10	0	5
Sign languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	755	350	405
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	735	335	400
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	195	95	100
Hakka	15	10	5	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	445	200	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	15	10	10
Burmese	50	30	20	0	5	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	40	5	25
Lao	165	90	80	10	0	5
Thai	70	20	45	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	275	135	145
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Finnish	30	10	20	85	40	50
Hungarian	485	225	265	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	990	430	555
English and French	550	255	290	205	75	130
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	755	340	410
French and non-official language	100	50	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	99,205	48,640	50,565
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	97,490	47,875	49,615
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	94,355	46,335	48,010
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	94,130	46,240	47,895
French	1,055	530	530	220	100	120
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	3,140	1,540	1,600
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	3,135	1,535	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	85	45	40
Amharic	70	35	35	5	0	5
Arabic	1,150	620	530	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	185	95	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	5	5	5
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	1,745	850	895
Albanian	120	55	60	10	0	5
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	195	95	100
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	195	95	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	55	25	30
Russian	710	360	350	65	30	40
Serbian	50	20	30	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	585	270	310
Afrikaans	100	45	50	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	175	80	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	380	185	200	340	155	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	530	260	275
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	455	220	235
Bengali	675	345	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	420	330	10	5	5
Hindi	435	240	195	70	40	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	345	165	180
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	1,735	920	815	20	5	15
Iranian languages	465	245	220	70	35	30
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	400	210	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	15	5	10
Portuguese	70	35	40	15	5	5
Romanian	75	40	35	105	55	50
Spanish	590	305	285	265	145	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	5	5	5
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	5
Sign languages	55	30	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	475	230	245
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	455	220	235
Cantonese	835	400	435	115	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	315	150	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	20	15	10
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	5	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	60	30	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	1,715	765	950
English and French	320	150	170	105	45	60
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	1,590	710	880
French and non-official language	55	30	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	99,205	48,640	50,565
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	93,800	46,180	47,615
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	1,390	675	720
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	605	250	355
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	3,330	1,505	1,825
Aboriginal	585	270	315	60	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	3,265	1,475	1,790
English and French	75	30	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	350	195	155	35	20	15
French and non-official language	175	95	85	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	80,245	38,940	41,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	77,310	37,655	39,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	31,378	41,007	24,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	77,400	37,715	39,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	28,588	36,076	23,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	68,355	34,210	34,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	28,758	39,142	21,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	56,315	24,280	32,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	7,839	8,185	7,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	56,035	29,075	26,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	29,278	39,448	22,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	80,285	38,925	41,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	77,345	37,685	39,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	40,941	49,919	32,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	77,430	37,740	39,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	34,896	41,365	28,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	68,205	34,230	33,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	39,177	48,701	29,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	56,500	24,420	32,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,751	8,772	8,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	56,100	29,180	26,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	38,484	47,011	29,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	80,285	38,925	41,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	24,340	14,475	9,865
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	50,294	57,782	42,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	57,303	64,299	47,033
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	84.4	88.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	68.0	72.9	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	15.7	11.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	2,940	1,280	1,650
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	77,310	37,655	39,655
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	10,615	4,055	6,560
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	15,005	5,530	9,475
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	11,595	4,595	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	9,600	4,250	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	7,930	4,005	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	5,970	3,465	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	4,395	2,940	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	3,470	2,410	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	2,760	1,890	875
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	1,895	1,330	560
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	3,015	2,335	680
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	1,070	860	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	80,250	38,935	41,310
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	2,845	1,220	1,625
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	77,400	37,720	39,685
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	11,080	4,290	6,785
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	15,775	5,950	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	13,545	5,485	8,055
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	11,070	5,180	5,890
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	8,395	4,660	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	5,925	3,815	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	4,225	2,965	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	3,095	2,095	1,000
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	4,290	3,275	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	1,600	1,170	430
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	930	715	215
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	1,760	1,385	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	24,210	9,865	14,345
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	56,040	29,075	26,965
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	69.8	74.7	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	10,085	4,610	5,475
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	4,350	1,790	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	7,695	3,075	4,620
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	6,345	2,565	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	5,765	2,645	3,120
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	5,050	2,585	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	4,095	2,440	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	3,260	2,280	980
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	2,630	1,855	770
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	6,765	5,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	2,255	1,575	680
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	1,480	1,100	380
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	3,030	2,545	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	64,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	57,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	30,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	28,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	29,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	71,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	79,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	38,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	33,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	29,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	94,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	80,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	39,685	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	1,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	1,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	4,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	2,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	39,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	1,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	2,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	3,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	7,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	2,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	80,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	70,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	12,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	71,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	63,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	11,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	105,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	90,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	4,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	42,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	94,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	80,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	12,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	83,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	119,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	100,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	53,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	47,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	14,360	6,845	7,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	28,702	31,147	26,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	26,368	28,005	25,337
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	14,260	6,725	7,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	36,239	38,862	33,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	31,308	32,674	30,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	98,135	48,175	49,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	54,305	25,755	28,545
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	10,760	5,095	5,670
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	10,910	4,890	6,015
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	10,770	5,030	5,740
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	10,885	5,275	5,610
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	10,980	5,455	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	43,835	22,415	21,415
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	10,540	5,295	5,245
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	9,625	4,935	4,690
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	9,270	4,715	4,550
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	8,535	4,400	4,135
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	5,870	3,070	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	93,425	45,935	47,490
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	20,725	10,655	10,070
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	6,580	3,390	3,195
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	55,810	27,235	28,575
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	16,895	8,050	8,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	14,325	6,515	7,810
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	3,840	1,945	1,900
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	7,865	3,515	4,350
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	2,620	1,055	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	15.3	14.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	18.5	18.3	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	19.1	19.3	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	14.1	12.9	15.2
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	15.5	13.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	7,455	3,565	3,885
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	2,000	1,005	995
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	640	325	310
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	5,030	2,370	2,660
65 years and over	570	230	335	425	190	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	9.0	8.7	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	98,130	48,160	49,975
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	97,670	47,945	49,725
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	97,645	47,935	49,710
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	4,480	1,860	2,620
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	13,130	6,145	6,985
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	115	35	75
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	0	40
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	13,020	6,110	6,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	220	130	90
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	0	0	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	220	130	95
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	10
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	35	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	220	125	100	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	295	155	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	295	150	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	665	235	435
Bikol	20	0	15	0	10	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	10	0	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	75	30	45	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	635	210	420
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	185	85	100	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	20	15	0
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	0	0	0
Tamil	230	115	105	20	15	10
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	9,830	4,650	5,185
Albanian	310	145	160	70	30	40
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	1,145	525	615
Baltic languages	60	40	20	10	0	10
Latvian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	1,135	525	610
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	10	10	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Croatian	265	155	115	40	25	10
Czech	45	15	30	105	55	50
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	265	120	145
Russian	1,620	820	805	305	120	185
Serbian	225	115	110	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovak	30	15	10	70	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	15	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	5,565	2,660	2,905
Afrikaans	305	120	185	160	90	75
Danish	50	25	25	115	50	65
Dutch	335	135	205	2,035	990	1,045
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	3,160	1,535	1,620
Icelandic	25	15	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	60	20	40	90	35	50
Swedish	45	20	25	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	880	455	420	110	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	1,105	535	565
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	1,020	490	530
Bengali	1,295	670	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	15	10	0
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	270	125	140
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	720	350	370
Sindhi	60	35	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	20	10	10
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	150	55	95
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	95	50	45
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	135	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	2,125	945	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	235	125	110
Portuguese	160	70	90	230	120	110
Romanian	280	100	180	225	120	110
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	1,505	620	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	190	230	215	100	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	505	260	245
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	0	10	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	210	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	0	0	10
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	100	25	75
American Sign Language	105	30	75	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	65	15	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	895	425	470
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	850	395	455
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	205	90	110
Hakka	20	10	15	10	10	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	625	275	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	45	35	10
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	45	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	65	15	50
Lao	225	95	135	30	10	20
Thai	120	50	70	45	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	30	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	300	130	170
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	30	0	20	85	35	45
Hungarian	530	230	300	205	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	98,135	48,165	49,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	94,575	46,440	48,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	20,955	10,735	10,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	73,620	35,700	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	3,560	1,725	1,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	98,135	48,160	49,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	84,515	41,745	42,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	13,130	6,165	6,965
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	6,570	3,100	3,465
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	1,780	795	980
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	2,275	1,025	1,250
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	945	380	560
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	1,330	640	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	1,195	590	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	485	255	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	13,135	6,165	6,970
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	1,770	835	930
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	2,705	1,345	1,360
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	3,015	1,360	1,655
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	4,695	2,190	2,505
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	950	435	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	13,130	6,165	6,965
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	2,090	895	1,200
Brazil	30	15	20	50	15	40
Colombia	45	25	25	40	15	25
El Salvador	175	85	90	95	50	45
Guyana	100	55	50	30	15	10
Haiti	25	25	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	400	190	205	50	35	20
Mexico	225	110	120	185	65	120
Peru	55	20	35	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	40	35	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	1,165	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	360	165	190
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	7,480	3,645	3,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	30	20	10
Croatia	225	135	95	30	15	10
France	65	25	40	60	30	30
Germany	680	330	355	1,165	585	580
Greece	315	170	140	30	25	10
Hungary	140	65	75	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	105	45	55
Italy	305	160	140	75	35	40
Netherlands	270	130	140	1,395	700	695
Poland	370	175	200	260	125	130
Portugal	35	25	15	70	45	25
Romania	180	75	105	190	90	95
Russian Federation	250	105	140	210	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	40	25	20
Ukraine	845	420	425	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	2,835	1,350	1,490
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	735	330	405
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	490	255	230
Algeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	60	35	20
Ethiopia	315	160	160	10	0	10
Kenya	180	95	90	20	10	10
Morocco	65	40	25	10	10	10
Nigeria	795	390	410	55	30	20
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	245	120	125
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	90	50	40
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	2,765	1,215	1,550
Afghanistan	305	160	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	385	185	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	115	45	70
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	435	220	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	70	35	35
Iraq	205	135	65	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	345	180	170
Lebanon	85	65	20	10	0	0
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	90	50	40
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	605	200	405
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	30	20	10
Taiwan	80	45	30	105	40	65
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	195	90	100
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	290	125	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	310	155	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	1,190	585	605
Americas	540	275	265	240	110	125
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	10	10	0
Mexico	70	30	35	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	180	75	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	10	10	0
Europe	1,570	815	755	205	130	80
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	20	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	10
Romania	10	10	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	320	140	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	35	10	20
Africa	1,815	985	835	65	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	10	0	10
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	485	250	240	20	10	10
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	25	10	15
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	655	310	345
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	45	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	10	0	10
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	110	55	55
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	30	20	10
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	265	125	145
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	25	15	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	10	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	25	0	15
Australia	30	30	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	98,135	48,160	49,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	14,260	6,745	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	21,765	10,835	10,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	62,105	30,580	31,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	6,775	3,165	3,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	3,700	1,885	1,810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	1,530	960	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	2,165	930	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	2,445	925	1,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	590	340	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	40	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	98,135	48,160	49,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	9,255	4,360	4,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	9,005	4,240	4,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	5,970	2,855	3,120
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	2,990	1,365	1,620
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	130	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	88,880	43,800	45,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	98,135	48,165	49,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	4,635	2,145	2,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	93,500	46,015	47,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	98,135	48,165	49,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	2,825	1,440	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	2,790	1,415	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	2,425	1,225	1,200
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	365	190	175
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	6,845	3,085	3,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	6,610	2,990	3,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	4,245	1,930	2,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	2,335	1,050	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	230	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	88,465	43,640	44,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	98,135	48,160	49,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	6,560	3,095	3,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	1,480	740	740
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	1,045	490	565
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	730	370	360
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	835	310	520
Latin American	1,205	640	560	555	240	320
Arab	1,570	940	630	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	530	280	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	115	65	50
Korean	635	240	400	545	260	285
Japanese	315	130	180	245	115	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	265	130	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	91,570	45,060	46,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	98,135	48,165	49,975
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	9,670	4,525	5,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	6,935	3,270	3,660
Inuit	115	50	65	60	25	35
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	2,945	1,345	1,605
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	27,305	13,595	13,715
Acadian	125	75	60	140	70	70
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	2,185	1,105	1,080
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	25,715	12,785	12,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	20	55	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	15	0	15
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	78,980	38,650	40,330
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	49,345	24,020	25,325
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	29,855	14,220	15,635
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	17,190	8,065	9,125
Manx	90	30	60	20	10	10
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	21,680	10,545	11,135
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	2,705	1,255	1,450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	3,140	1,620	1,515
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	10,675	4,990	5,685
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	10,675	4,995	5,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	32,650	16,155	16,495
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	1,025	465	570
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	435	250	185
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	12,955	6,435	6,520
Flemish	190	115	65	50	15	35
Frisian	25	20	0	95	50	40
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	21,120	10,485	10,630
Luxembourger	125	90	30	20	10	10
Swiss	990	485	505	640	275	365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	8,895	4,380	4,520
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	1,740	920	820
Finnish	950	500	450	630	335	295
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	675	340	335
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	3,505	1,695	1,805
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	2,710	1,220	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	345	195	145
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	15,290	7,455	7,835
Bulgarian	105	55	50	80	30	50
Byelorussian	140	65	70	20	10	20
Czech	1,320	685	640	460	210	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	265	95	175
Estonian	30	25	15	85	40	40
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	1,485	710	770
Latvian	150	85	65	75	40	25
Lithuanian	310	145	170	150	70	80
Moldovan	75	30	45	10	0	0
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	3,360	1,620	1,740
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	750	400	350
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	4,360	2,270	2,095
Slovak	375	200	175	230	110	125
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	6,445	2,980	3,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	70	50	20
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	5,020	2,385	2,635
Albanian	335	170	165	85	35	50
Bosnian	175	100	75	25	15	10
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	255	115	135
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	360	205	155
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	2,685	1,195	1,490
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Maltese	15	20	0	35	20	20
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	10	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	495	250	240
Serbian	610	290	320	115	65	45
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	25	20
Slovenian	215	65	150	45	20	25
Spanish	1,710	790	925	985	500	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	40	15	25
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	625	350	285
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jewish	680	360	325	230	120	110
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	15	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	345	185	155
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	490	255	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	30	20	15
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	55	30	25
Jamaican	930	465	465	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	1,410	640	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	60	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	50	30	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	95	55	45	110	55	55
Chilean	385	240	145	105	35	70
Colombian	85	45	45	65	30	30
Costa Rican	10	10	10	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Guatemalan	105	50	55	90	25	60
Guyanese	45	30	10	30	20	15
Hispanic	60	35	20	45	25	20
Honduran	20	10	15	25	10	10
Maya	30	15	10	10	10	10
Mexican	515	250	265	390	150	240
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	40	25	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	15	10	10	95	55	40
Peruvian	65	25	45	40	25	15
Salvadorean	245	115	125	165	90	80
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	70	30	40
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	935	460	465
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	100	50	50
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	0	0	0
North African origins	850	495	355	190	95	90
Algerian	60	45	15	10	10	0
Berber	35	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	115	55	60
Libyan	140	80	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	25	15	15
Sudanese	290	150	140	25	15	15
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	280	130	145
Afrikaner	15	0	15	20	10	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	10	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	290	120	170	175	80	95
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	25	10	15
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	395	200	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	325	170	155
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	5,655	2,655	3,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	355	185	175
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	20	15	0
Armenian	70	25	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	95	55	45
Iraqi	215	135	80	0	10	0
Israeli	40	25	15	30	15	15
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	345	160	185	80	35	45
Palestinian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	30	10	25
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	10
Syrian	560	315	250	30	25	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	315	175	140	35	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	1,545	770	780
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	1,255	625	630
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	10
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	120	50	75
Punjabi	620	350	270	85	50	30
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	50	30	20
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	3,795	1,720	2,075
Burmese	205	80	120	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	20	0	20
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	1,540	730	810
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	930	345	580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	60	30	30
Japanese	405	170	230	335	135	195
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	560	265	290
Laotian	350	150	200	40	20	25
Malaysian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Mongolian	80	50	25	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	50	25	30
Thai	195	70	125	70	30	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	350	195	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	15	10	0
Oceania origins	310	160	150	595	295	300
Australian	195	100	90	340	170	165
New Zealander	65	35	25	80	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	185	90	100
Fijian	10	0	10	80	40	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Maori	10	0	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	25	10	15
Samoan	20	15	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	39,665	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	29,700	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	9,845	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	39,665	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	39,665	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	12,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	11,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	5,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	13,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	39,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	39,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	39,665	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	38,385	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	39,665	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	5,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	9,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	5,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	7,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	3,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	5,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	39,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	23,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	15,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	39,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	4,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	8,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	3,980	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	36,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	27,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	9,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	8,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	389,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	417,926	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	9,690	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	887	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	80,285	38,925	41,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	15,680	8,130	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	27,510	13,335	14,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	37,090	17,465	19,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	9,065	6,645	2,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	4,110	2,420	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	4,955	4,230	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	14,780	5,320	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	3,665	1,310	2,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	9,585	4,185	5,395
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	6,170	2,615	3,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	1,080	325	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	365	240	125
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	1,770	860	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	190	145	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	49,820	24,080	25,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	6,350	3,705	2,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	16,520	8,150	8,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	26,950	12,225	14,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	6,040	4,465	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	2,725	1,605	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	3,315	2,860	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	10,800	3,835	6,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	2,700	935	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	7,405	2,985	4,415
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	4,810	1,905	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	850	235	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	270	170	95
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	1,365	600	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	80,285	38,930	41,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	43,195	21,460	21,735
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	3,240	800	2,440
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	3,240	800	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	1,025	460	565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	255	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	770	270	495
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	1,840	820	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	400	115	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	405	135	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	570	370	200
54. History	520	315	200	245	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	3,205	1,050	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	450	105	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	60	10	50
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	580	190	390
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	1,055	590	465
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	6,470	1,980	4,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	645	135	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	5,800	1,845	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	670	365	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	275	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	125	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	185	155	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	800	465	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	595	410	185
25. Library science	235	55	180	125	0	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	80	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	8,430	8,015	415
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	75	65	10
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	755	695	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	1,190	1,095	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	2,415	2,325	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	2,565	2,455	105
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	1,425	1,390	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	1,230	770	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	860	495	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	370	275	90
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	6,990	1,155	5,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	395	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	6,475	885	5,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	120	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	3,195	1,585	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	1,895	500	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	530	370	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	680	625	55
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	49,815	24,080	25,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	22,870	11,855	11,015
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	2,130	500	1,630
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	2,130	500	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	780	305	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	170	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	610	195	415
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	1,330	550	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	85	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	335	110	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	355	235	125
54. History	400	240	160	170	60	110
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	2,645	815	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	35	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	705	50	655
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	50	10	45
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	455	130	330
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	880	475	405
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	4,700	1,375	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	530	105	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	4,165	1,270	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	480	220	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	205	70	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	115	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	660	400	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	515	365	150
25. Library science	175	40	135	90	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	5,795	5,425	370
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	60	40	15
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	500	445	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	820	725	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	1,775	1,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	1,745	1,655	85
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	900	870	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	930	605	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	645	395	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	290	210	80
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	5,150	905	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	4,745	670	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	100	75	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	2,350	1,130	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	1,415	380	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	450	300	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	460	420	40
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	80,285	38,925	41,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	43,195	21,460	21,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	37,090	17,465	19,630
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	32,690	15,220	17,470
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	25,895	11,895	14,000
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	6,795	3,325	3,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	4,400	2,245	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	1,110	565	540
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	300	90	210
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	895	520	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	155	55	95
France	75	45	35	25	15	15
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	1,825	950	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	49,815	24,080	25,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	22,875	11,855	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	26,945	12,225	14,720
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	24,145	10,870	13,270
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	19,725	8,770	10,950
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	4,420	2,100	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	2,805	1,350	1,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	750	360	400
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	260	75	180
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	415	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	140	50	90
France	70	45	30	25	15	15
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	1,135	560	580
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	80,285	38,930	41,360
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	48,715	25,890	22,825
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	45,425	24,040	21,385
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	3,295	1,850	1,440
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	31,565	13,035	18,530
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	60.7	66.5	55.2
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	56.6	61.8	51.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	6.8	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	80,285	38,925	41,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	29,255	12,065	17,190
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	51,025	26,865	24,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	25,050	14,940	10,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	25,975	11,920	14,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	42.5	43.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	48,715	25,890	22,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	985	460	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	47,730	25,430	22,300
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	41,295	21,480	19,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	6,435	3,950	2,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	48,715	25,890	22,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	985	460	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	47,735	25,430	22,295
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	5,130	3,395	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	6,195	1,450	4,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	1,885	1,565	320
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	3,175	635	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	5,925	1,895	4,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	1,065	435	625
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	11,130	4,370	6,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	9,280	8,790	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	2,130	1,435	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	1,820	1,455	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	48,715	25,895	22,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	985	460	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	47,730	25,435	22,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	2,800	1,705	1,090
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	355	325	30
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	135	115	20
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	5,195	4,590	605
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	3,900	3,115	780
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	1,310	1,035	275
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	5,560	2,535	3,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	2,205	1,795	405
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	550	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	1,185	345	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	750	355	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	2,130	1,160	970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	2,575	1,515	1,055
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	3,340	970	2,365
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	5,455	830	4,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	785	420	365
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	3,870	1,385	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	2,445	1,190	1,255
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	3,130	1,685	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	45,425	24,045	21,380
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	4,015	1,935	2,080
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	150	105	45
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	7,380	5,715	1,660
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	33,880	16,290	17,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	33,880	16,285	17,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	20,640	9,075	11,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	8,980	4,310	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	4,055	2,750	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	205	155	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	41,260	22,005	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	34,725	18,635	16,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	2,730	1,385	1,345
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	730	325	400
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	1,865	860	1,005
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	550	395	150
Other method	1,075	525	550	655	395	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	41,260	22,005	19,250
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	15,360	7,100	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	12,725	6,350	6,375
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	6,515	3,725	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	2,270	1,455	820
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	4,385	3,375	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	41,260	22,005	19,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	4,465	3,400	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	7,765	5,120	2,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	10,445	5,375	5,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	7,245	2,685	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	4,245	1,495	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	7,095	3,920	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	52,795	27,650	25,140
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	52,575	27,520	25,050
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	52,255	27,360	24,900
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	52,190	27,345	24,845
French	695	230	460	65	15	55
Non-official languages	810	455	350	315	165	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	310	165	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	45	30	10
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	45	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	100	55	45
Chinese languages	330	195	135	85	45	45
Cantonese	100	70	35	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	15	15	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	225	135	90
English and French	225	80	145	35	15	15
English and non-official language	565	320	245	190	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	52,795	27,650	25,145
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	51,575	27,090	24,485
English	795	315	475	190	80	110
French	1,240	545	690	305	155	150
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	700	325	375
Aboriginal	60	35	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	690	325	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	97,035	47,585	49,455
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	81,305	39,855	41,450
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	15,740	7,730	8,010
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	8,890	4,340	4,550
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	6,845	3,390	3,460
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	6,550	3,275	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	5,290	2,635	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	1,260	645	620
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	295	115	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	92,210	45,090	47,115
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	50,950	25,085	25,865
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	41,260	20,010	21,255
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	22,355	10,875	11,480
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	18,910	9,135	9,770
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	17,520	8,450	9,070
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	14,125	6,750	7,375
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	3,390	1,700	1,695
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	1,390	685	705