Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			South Okanagan--West Kootenay British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : South Okanagan--West Kootenay [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	114,695	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	112,096	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	60,250	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	52,127	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	17,699.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	114,700	55,925	58,770
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	14,470	7,450	7,020
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	4,445	2,295	2,150
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	4,975	2,545	2,425
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	5,050	2,615	2,435
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	68,390	33,395	34,990
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	5,420	2,780	2,640
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	4,620	2,425	2,195
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	4,685	2,350	2,330
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	5,605	2,745	2,865
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	5,725	2,820	2,900
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	5,900	2,885	3,015
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	6,745	3,235	3,505
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	8,505	3,990	4,515
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	10,495	5,000	5,500
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	10,690	5,170	5,520
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	31,840	15,080	16,760
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	10,040	4,900	5,140
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	7,575	3,755	3,820
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	5,770	2,750	3,015
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	4,185	1,985	2,200
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	4,270	1,685	2,585
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	2,675	1,160	1,515
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	1,240	430	810
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	310	85	225
100 years and over	75	5	70	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	12.6	13.3	11.9
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	59.6	59.7	59.5
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	27.8	27.0	28.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	3.7	3.0	4.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	48.2	47.3	49.0
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	52.7	51.8	53.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	52,125	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	35,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	955	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	12,870	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	1,275	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	2,780	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	6,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	3,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	52,125	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	16,645	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	22,155	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	4,770	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	2,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	111,620	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	100,230	48,475	51,755
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	60,570	30,225	30,340
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	49,440	24,685	24,755
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	11,130	5,540	5,590
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	39,660	18,245	21,410
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	20,315	11,445	8,870
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	3,130	1,460	1,675
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	8,085	3,445	4,640
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	8,125	1,900	6,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	34,365	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	22,620	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	5,725	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	4,435	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	34,365	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	29,615	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	24,050	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	4,755	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	3,600	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	29,615	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	19,555	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	10,055	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	4,420	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	4,145	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	4,750	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	3,065	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	1,310	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	23,035	10,805	12,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	52,125	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	32,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	18,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	14,050	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	18,490	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	16,645	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	1,845	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	113,140	55,360	57,775
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	106,145	52,275	53,865
French only	205	90	115	50	25	25
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	6,350	2,810	3,540
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	600	255	350
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	113,135	55,360	57,780
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	110,710	54,215	56,490
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	1,695	825	875
English and French	590	290	300	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	580	245	340
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	1,775	865	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	113,140	55,360	57,775
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	112,000	54,845	57,160
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	99,255	48,970	50,285
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	97,385	48,075	49,310
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	1,870	895	975
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	12,745	5,875	6,870
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	115	60	60	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	75	35	40
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	12,645	5,825	6,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	85	45	35
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	0	5	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	80	45	40
Amharic	130	65	65	5	0	5
Arabic	1,585	895	690	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	100	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	10	0	5
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	435	125	310
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	25	5	15
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	5	0	10
Ilocano	345	170	175	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	360	105	255
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	10	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	40	20	20
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	25	15	10
Tamil	155	95	65	5	5	5
Telugu	145	90	55	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	10,815	5,090	5,730
Albanian	200	100	100	25	15	15
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	3,030	1,325	1,705
Baltic languages	60	30	30	15	10	10
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	3,010	1,315	1,695
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	200	100	100	110	55	60
Czech	45	20	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	225	90	135
Russian	1,045	520	520	2,055	890	1,160
Serbian	140	60	80	30	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Slovak	30	15	15	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	50	20	30
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	295	130	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	3,315	1,570	1,750
Afrikaans	170	90	80	130	65	70
Danish	45	25	20	130	60	75
Dutch	295	150	150	625	295	325
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	2,275	1,070	1,205
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	40	15	25	45	25	25
Swedish	20	0	15	70	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	85	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	2,230	1,120	1,110
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	2,160	1,085	1,080
Bengali	990	525	470	15	5	5
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	20	15	5
Hindi	755	430	325	80	45	30
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	5	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	5	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	2,015	1,000	1,015
Sindhi	25	15	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	15	5	10
Iranian languages	780	430	345	65	40	25
Kurdish	70	40	35	5	0	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	65	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	2,105	1,005	1,105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	755	355	395
Portuguese	130	55	70	905	440	465
Romanian	280	120	155	40	25	20
Spanish	1,270	650	625	400	185	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	105	30	75	140	45	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	145	65	80
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	5	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	105	5	0	5
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	5	0
Dinka	55	35	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	385	170	215
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	370	165	215
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	210	95	120
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	60	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	10	5	0
Burmese	50	30	20	5	5	5
Karenic languages	420	200	220	5	0	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	50	10	40
Lao	165	90	80	15	5	5
Thai	70	20	45	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	380	180	195
Estonian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Finnish	30	10	20	100	40	55
Hungarian	485	225	265	265	130	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	1,135	515	625
English and French	550	255	290	230	115	110
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	865	375	490
French and non-official language	100	50	50	25	15	5
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	113,140	55,360	57,780
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	111,155	54,495	56,660
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	107,310	52,670	54,640
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	106,815	52,430	54,390
French	1,055	530	530	490	240	250
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	3,850	1,825	2,020
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	25	15	10
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	3,820	1,815	2,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	35	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	35	20	15
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,150	620	530	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	55	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	55	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	140	70	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	125	65	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	15	5	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	185	95	90	5	5	0
Tamil	85	50	35	5	5	5
Telugu	85	50	40	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	3,120	1,490	1,630
Albanian	120	55	60	15	5	10
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	360	155	205
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	360	155	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	15	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	145	65	75	55	25	30
Russian	710	360	350	200	80	115
Serbian	50	20	30	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	365	185	180	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	460	215	240
Afrikaans	100	45	50	85	45	40
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	285	130	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	1,655	825	830
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	1,630	815	815
Bengali	675	345	325	10	5	10
Gujarati	750	420	330	5	5	5
Hindi	435	240	195	30	20	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	1,570	780	785
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Urdu	1,735	920	815	10	5	5
Iranian languages	465	245	220	25	10	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	615	280	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	125	50	75
Portuguese	70	35	40	325	140	185
Romanian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Spanish	590	305	285	160	90	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	105	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	25	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	210	100	110
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	200	95	105
Cantonese	835	400	435	120	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	55	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	10	10	0
Burmese	35	15	20	10	5	5
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	20	10	15
Lao	60	30	30	5	5	5
Thai	30	10	20	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	55	20	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	1,980	860	1,120
English and French	320	150	170	125	55	70
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	1,830	795	1,035
French and non-official language	55	30	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	20	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	113,135	55,355	57,780
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	106,380	52,305	54,075
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	1,810	880	935
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	905	410	500
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	3,955	1,730	2,230
Aboriginal	585	270	315	170	75	95
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	3,785	1,655	2,135
English and French	75	30	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	350	195	155	15	5	5
French and non-official language	175	95	85	55	20	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	97,205	47,260	49,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	94,855	46,255	48,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	30,637	38,413	25,313
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	94,940	46,315	48,630
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	27,882	33,918	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	85,385	42,235	43,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	25,878	33,851	20,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	71,620	32,490	39,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	9,319	10,747	8,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	65,845	33,695	32,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	24,680	31,290	20,477
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	97,210	47,320	49,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	94,985	46,365	48,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	40,866	49,712	32,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	95,075	46,430	48,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	34,796	41,265	28,622
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	85,445	42,365	43,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	37,547	46,766	28,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	71,630	32,625	39,005
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	9,402	9,921	8,968
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	65,850	33,705	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	35,528	42,946	27,749
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	97,205	47,320	49,885
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	23,355	13,195	10,165
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	51,573	60,423	43,427
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	58,051	65,942	47,807
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	82.7	86.1	77.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	61.1	64.3	56.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	17.3	13.9	22.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	2,350	1,005	1,345
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	94,850	46,250	48,600
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.6	97.9	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	12,380	4,915	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	18,635	7,180	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	15,605	6,410	9,190
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	12,200	5,485	6,715
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	9,645	4,850	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	6,990	3,945	3,040
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	5,150	3,255	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	3,705	2,400	1,305
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	2,880	1,940	935
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	2,165	1,520	650
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	5,505	4,355	1,145
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	4,000	3,150	855
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	1,505	1,215	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	2,260	945	1,315
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	94,940	46,315	48,625
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	13,065	5,235	7,830
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	19,635	7,780	11,860
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	18,195	7,550	10,645
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	13,695	6,515	7,175
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	9,980	5,330	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	6,780	4,215	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	4,595	3,015	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	3,420	2,360	1,060
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	5,575	4,315	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	1,970	1,500	475
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	1,160	900	260
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	2,445	1,920	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	97,200	47,260	49,945
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	31,355	13,560	17,795
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	65,845	33,700	32,150
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	67.7	71.3	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	14,915	7,390	7,525
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	5,460	2,350	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	9,000	3,750	5,250
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	7,225	2,975	4,250
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	6,350	2,700	3,650
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	5,200	2,435	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	4,035	2,230	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	3,305	2,125	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	2,535	1,640	900
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	7,820	6,100	1,720
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	2,145	1,460	685
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	1,695	1,280	425
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	3,975	3,365	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	52,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	58,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	52,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	29,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	27,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	35,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	75,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	66,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	52,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	74,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	63,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	16,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	38,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	32,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	35,405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	91,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	77,828	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	2,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	2,460	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	2,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	2,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	2,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	2,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	4,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	3,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	3,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	2,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	2,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	12,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	4,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	2,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	52,125	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	675	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	2,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	2,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	3,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	3,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	2,995	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	2,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	5,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	4,385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	2,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	2,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	4,100	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	34,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	75,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	66,746	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	18,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	69,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	61,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	106,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	91,564	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	44,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	41,817	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	34,055	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	91,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	77,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	18,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	82,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	70,434	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	124,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	104,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	4,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	52,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	46,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	21,145	10,005	11,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	27,538	29,595	26,423
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	25,641	26,926	24,835
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	21,175	9,990	11,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	36,277	39,402	33,486
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	31,453	33,569	29,564
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	111,620	54,680	56,940
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	62,325	29,385	32,945
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	12,270	5,855	6,415
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	13,910	6,280	7,635
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	12,645	5,825	6,825
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	11,765	5,690	6,075
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	11,735	5,740	5,995
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	49,290	25,295	23,995
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	11,395	5,705	5,685
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	10,880	5,495	5,380
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	9,890	5,120	4,770
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	9,415	4,920	4,500
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	7,715	4,060	3,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	109,080	53,445	55,635
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	17,360	8,910	8,440
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	5,270	2,735	2,535
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	63,055	30,680	32,380
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	28,665	13,855	14,810
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	18,155	8,285	9,870
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	3,525	1,800	1,725
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	1,085	550	535
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	9,970	4,560	5,410
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	4,660	1,925	2,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	16.6	15.5	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	20.3	20.2	20.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	20.6	20.1	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	15.8	14.9	16.7
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	16.3	13.9	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	7,540	3,680	3,855
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	1,390	645	740
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	420	200	220
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	5,585	2,790	2,795
65 years and over	570	230	335	565	245	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	6.9	6.9	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	8.0	7.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	8.0	7.3	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	8.9	9.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.8	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	111,640	54,710	56,930
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	111,035	54,470	56,565
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	110,995	54,450	56,550
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	6,275	2,730	3,545
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	16,050	7,260	8,790
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	325	145	175
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	40	15	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	40	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	30	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	265	120	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	15,730	7,125	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	80	30	50
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	10	0	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	70	20	50
Amharic	235	115	125	10	0	0
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	45	10	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	220	125	100	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	520	110	410
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	65	0	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	10	0	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	435	80	355
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	10	10
Creole languages	185	85	100	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	35	10	25
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	25	0	20
Tamil	230	115	105	10	0	10
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	13,530	6,360	7,170
Albanian	310	145	160	35	20	15
Armenian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	3,250	1,475	1,775
Baltic languages	60	40	20	20	0	15
Latvian	45	25	15	10	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	3,230	1,470	1,760
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	10	10	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	265	155	115	110	75	40
Czech	45	15	30	125	75	55
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	590	260	335	255	105	155
Russian	1,620	820	805	2,425	1,070	1,355
Serbian	225	115	110	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slovak	30	15	10	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	35	10	25
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	255	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	3,840	1,800	2,035
Afrikaans	305	120	185	210	95	115
Danish	50	25	25	160	85	70
Dutch	335	135	205	645	270	380
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	2,815	1,345	1,475
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	70	40	30
Swedish	45	20	25	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	2,535	1,310	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	2,470	1,270	1,205
Bengali	1,295	670	625	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	0	0	0
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	335	185	150
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	10	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	0	0	10
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	2,330	1,190	1,145
Sindhi	60	35	25	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	65	45	25
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	65	45	20
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	60	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	4,195	1,935	2,255
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	605	315	295	1,115	565	555
Portuguese	160	70	90	1,155	525	630
Romanian	280	100	180	40	30	10
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	2,020	905	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	420	190	230	195	60	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	180	80	95
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	15	0	15
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	40	15	20
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	160	60	100
American Sign Language	105	30	75	75	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	90	40	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	450	195	250
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	425	185	245
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	220	90	130
Hakka	20	10	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	215	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	20	15	10
Burmese	140	80	60	20	15	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	95	25	70
Lao	225	95	135	25	0	25
Thai	120	50	70	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	435	170	265
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	30	0	20	90	25	65
Hungarian	530	230	300	330	140	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	111,640	54,710	56,935
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	107,770	52,845	54,925
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	17,425	8,980	8,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	90,345	43,865	46,480
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	3,870	1,865	2,010
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	111,640	54,705	56,935
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	96,320	47,425	48,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	14,665	6,875	7,790
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	8,565	4,205	4,360
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	1,460	625	835
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	1,735	725	1,010
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	1,890	855	1,040
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	850	390	455
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	1,040	460	580
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	1,010	465	545
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	650	405	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	14,670	6,880	7,790
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	1,750	885	860
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	2,470	1,170	1,300
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	3,825	1,695	2,130
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	5,480	2,640	2,840
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	1,150	480	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	14,665	6,880	7,790
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	2,440	1,030	1,410
Brazil	30	15	20	45	0	40
Colombia	45	25	25	15	10	10
El Salvador	175	85	90	45	25	20
Guyana	100	55	50	20	10	10
Haiti	25	25	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	400	190	205	50	25	25
Mexico	225	110	120	115	35	85
Peru	55	20	35	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	1,875	800	1,070
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	225	110	120
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	8,405	4,235	4,170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	20	10	10
Croatia	225	135	95	70	40	30
France	65	25	40	115	80	35
Germany	680	330	355	1,325	630	695
Greece	315	170	140	30	20	15
Hungary	140	65	75	220	100	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	90	30	60
Italy	305	160	140	565	305	265
Netherlands	270	130	140	585	305	280
Poland	370	175	200	220	90	135
Portugal	35	25	15	865	430	435
Romania	180	75	105	85	55	25
Russian Federation	250	105	140	50	10	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	40	25	20
Ukraine	845	420	425	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	3,010	1,530	1,480
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	1,040	550	485
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	495	230	265
Algeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	10	10	10
Ethiopia	315	160	160	0	0	0
Kenya	180	95	90	20	10	0
Morocco	65	40	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	795	390	410	0	0	0
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	330	140	190
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	125	60	60
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	2,940	1,175	1,760
Afghanistan	305	160	150	0	10	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	255	95	160
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	85	45	40
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	1,590	775	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	50	35	10
Iraq	205	135	65	15	10	10
Japan	85	25	60	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	130	65	70
Lebanon	85	65	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	25	10	15
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	450	60	390
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	10	10	0
Taiwan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	75	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	205	45	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	395	215	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	1,015	470	545
Americas	540	275	265	175	75	105
Brazil	10	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	10	10	10
Mexico	70	30	35	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	15	10	10
Europe	1,570	815	755	275	145	125
France	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germany	40	25	20	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	320	140	185	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	95	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	95	50	50
Africa	1,815	985	835	85	50	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	90	45	40	15	10	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	250	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	45	25	20
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	15	10	0
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	425	150	270
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	195	85	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	15	10	10
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	80	15	70
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	0	10	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	40	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	60	50	20
Australia	30	30	0	50	40	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	111,640	54,710	56,930
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	16,010	7,660	8,350
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	22,705	11,145	11,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	72,925	35,905	37,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	6,315	2,760	3,550
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	2,500	1,180	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	1,185	725	460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	1,315	455	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	3,405	1,375	2,030
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	335	190	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	70	15	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	111,640	54,710	56,935
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	7,635	3,615	4,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	7,385	3,500	3,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	3,550	1,635	1,915
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	3,750	1,810	1,940
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	75	55	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	200	105	95
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	104,005	51,090	52,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	111,640	54,710	56,930
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	2,350	1,130	1,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	109,290	53,575	55,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	111,640	54,710	56,930
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	1,615	780	835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	1,550	755	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	1,145	550	600
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	390	200	195
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	7,450	3,455	4,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	7,130	3,360	3,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	4,155	1,900	2,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	2,900	1,410	1,490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	75	50	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	325	95	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	320	90	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	102,570	50,475	52,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	111,640	54,705	56,935
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	6,375	2,920	3,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	2,850	1,445	1,405
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	685	335	350
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	470	260	210
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	695	170	530
Latin American	1,205	640	560	310	120	180
Arab	1,570	940	630	35	20	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	320	125	200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	45	25	15
Korean	635	240	400	195	85	100
Japanese	315	130	180	505	205	300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	100	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	170	85	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	105,265	51,785	53,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	111,640	54,710	56,935
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	9,065	4,235	4,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	5,690	2,570	3,120
Inuit	115	50	65	90	65	25
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	3,680	1,730	1,950
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	28,800	14,025	14,770
Acadian	125	75	60	205	100	105
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	2,420	1,170	1,250
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	26,900	13,100	13,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	20	55	60	30	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	10	0	10
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	93,725	45,845	47,880
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	61,660	30,160	31,500
Channel Islander	0	0	10	20	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	38,735	18,855	19,875
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	21,625	9,945	11,685
Manx	90	30	60	40	20	20
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	26,735	12,870	13,865
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	3,475	1,625	1,850
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	2,995	1,400	1,600
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	12,995	6,030	6,965
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	12,995	6,030	6,960
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	27,885	13,215	14,670
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	1,615	725	895
Bavarian	35	30	0	10	0	10
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	705	345	355
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	6,335	3,025	3,315
Flemish	190	115	65	40	30	10
Frisian	25	20	0	25	20	10
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	20,590	9,655	10,935
Luxembourger	125	90	30	20	15	10
Swiss	990	485	505	1,060	535	520
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	11,715	5,520	6,195
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	1,695	830	865
Finnish	950	500	450	825	405	420
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	915	405	510
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	4,925	2,430	2,495
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	4,015	1,825	2,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	490	225	270
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	21,515	10,525	10,985
Bulgarian	105	55	50	10	0	10
Byelorussian	140	65	70	30	10	20
Czech	1,320	685	640	595	330	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	350	145	205
Estonian	30	25	15	95	50	45
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	2,100	945	1,155
Latvian	150	85	65	140	95	50
Lithuanian	310	145	170	155	80	75
Moldovan	75	30	45	45	25	20
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	4,045	1,915	2,135
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	730	375	350
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	8,255	4,070	4,180
Slovak	375	200	175	355	190	160
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	7,555	3,705	3,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	75	35	35
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	10,420	5,100	5,320
Albanian	335	170	165	30	20	10
Bosnian	175	100	75	10	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	445	235	210
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	335	165	175
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	6,565	3,230	3,335
Kosovar	10	0	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Maltese	15	20	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	30	15	20	15	15	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	2,045	1,005	1,035
Serbian	610	290	320	135	65	70
Sicilian	15	0	10	50	30	20
Slovenian	215	65	150	135	55	75
Spanish	1,710	790	925	760	300	460
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	210	110	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	10	0	10
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	790	400	395
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	680	360	325	260	125	140
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	60	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	450	225	225
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	315	160	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	10	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	10	0
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	930	465	465	175	95	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	20	20	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	45	30	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	765	380	385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	20	0	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	95	55	45	80	30	50
Chilean	385	240	145	50	35	10
Colombian	85	45	45	15	10	10
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	30	20	10
Guyanese	45	30	10	25	10	10
Hispanic	60	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	30	20	10
Maya	30	15	10	15	10	0
Mexican	515	250	265	315	155	165
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	10	0	0
Salvadorean	245	115	125	80	55	25
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	35	10	25
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	660	305	355
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	25	10	15
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	0	0	0
North African origins	850	495	355	45	15	30
Algerian	60	45	15	0	10	0
Berber	35	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	25	0	25
Libyan	140	80	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	220	95	125
Afrikaner	15	0	15	10	0	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	10	0	10
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	290	120	170	165	70	95
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	20	10	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	380	180	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	75	25	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	305	155	150
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	6,090	2,800	3,295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	440	230	215
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	55	25	30
Armenian	70	25	50	65	30	35
Assyrian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	120	75	45
Iraqi	215	135	80	10	10	10
Israeli	40	25	15	15	15	0
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	55	45	15
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	560	315	250	30	10	25
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	10	0	10
Turk	315	175	140	45	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	2,870	1,460	1,410
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	2,470	1,250	1,220
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	10	0	10
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	35	15	25
Punjabi	620	350	270	425	225	200
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	35	10	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	2,815	1,125	1,685
Burmese	205	80	120	30	20	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	25	0	20
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	905	430	480
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	815	225	595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	85	25	60
Japanese	405	170	230	580	240	335
Karen	330	160	165	10	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	190	90	100
Laotian	350	150	200	20	10	10
Malaysian	45	20	25	25	10	15
Mongolian	80	50	25	40	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	10	0	10
Thai	195	70	125	90	25	65
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	180	85	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	15	10	10
Oceania origins	310	160	150	610	325	280
Australian	195	100	90	330	200	130
New Zealander	65	35	25	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	180	75	105
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	10	0	10	50	25	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	25	10	15
Samoan	20	15	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	20	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	52,170	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	39,315	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	12,830	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	52,170	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	5,955	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	46,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	52,170	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	16,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	17,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	13,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	11,860	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	9,090	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	7,875	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	6,775	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	16,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	52,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	51,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	52,175	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	50,875	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	52,175	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	12,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	16,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	6,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	2,430	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	3,405	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	52,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	48,055	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	52,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	31,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	19,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	52,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	1,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	4,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	6,210	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	8,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	12,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	10,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	2,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	50,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	38,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	11,225	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	9,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	37,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	50.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	676	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	939	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	320,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	363,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	12,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	854	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	937	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	97,205	47,320	49,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	17,895	9,110	8,780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	28,310	12,855	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	51,000	25,355	25,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	13,095	10,010	3,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	4,790	2,790	2,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	8,305	7,220	1,080
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	21,380	8,050	13,335
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	2,975	975	2,000
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	13,550	6,315	7,235
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	8,785	3,955	4,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	980	400	585
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	620	365	250
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	2,775	1,340	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	385	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	57,640	27,740	29,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	6,585	3,655	2,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	16,675	7,815	8,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	34,385	16,270	18,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	8,090	6,165	1,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	2,935	1,710	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	5,155	4,455	700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	14,970	5,495	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	1,760	575	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	9,560	4,035	5,530
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	6,365	2,655	3,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	695	260	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	460	230	225
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	1,845	765	1,080
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	200	120	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	46,205	21,970	24,240
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	4,100	1,250	2,850
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	4,100	1,250	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	1,540	665	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	1,145	370	770
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	1,865	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	440	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	580	200	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	95	55	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	305	185	115
54. History	520	315	200	280	155	130
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	55	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	3,660	1,130	2,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	35	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	260	60	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	1,020	80	935
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	565	155	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	55	10	45
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	660	220	440
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	1,070	590	475
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	8,825	2,705	6,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	760	105	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	8,050	2,600	5,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	1,360	805	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	565	285	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	245	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	395	305	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	150	85	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	840	505	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	635	435	205
25. Library science	235	55	180	105	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	80	50	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	13,415	12,615	800
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	190	110	85
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	1,105	980	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	2,130	1,855	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	3,870	3,750	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	4,075	3,945	120
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	2,045	1,970	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	1,890	1,245	650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	870	470	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	1,025	770	250
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	9,490	1,640	7,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	655	315	340
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	8,680	1,240	7,440
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	160	85	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	4,005	2,010	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	2,610	720	1,890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	55	55	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	420	360	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	925	875	45
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	57,645	27,740	29,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	23,260	11,470	11,790
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	2,350	595	1,750
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	2,345	595	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	1,070	405	660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	225	160	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	845	240	595
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	1,275	530	745
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	300	85	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	420	155	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	65	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	175	115	60
54. History	400	240	160	200	105	100
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	40	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	2,755	740	2,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	235	50	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	760	45	720
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	450	100	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	40	10	30
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	455	115	340
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	785	410	370
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	5,935	1,725	4,210
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	20	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	570	65	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	5,345	1,655	3,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	895	490	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	390	180	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	160	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	245	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	675	415	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	540	375	165
25. Library science	175	40	135	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	8,560	7,905	655
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	135	70	70
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	705	590	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	1,355	1,140	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	2,470	2,360	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	2,630	2,530	100
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	1,260	1,215	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	1,410	900	510
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	595	320	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	815	580	230
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	6,670	1,155	5,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	510	230	275
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	6,020	860	5,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	140	65	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	2,800	1,400	1,395
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	1,835	530	1,300
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	295	240	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	645	605	45
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	97,210	47,320	49,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	46,205	21,965	24,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	51,000	25,355	25,645
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	44,535	21,935	22,605
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	32,005	15,485	16,515
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	12,530	6,445	6,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	6,460	3,420	3,045
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	2,060	1,240	820
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	220	35	185
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	410	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	1,120	570	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	60	15	35
France	75	45	35	65	35	25
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	2,525	1,305	1,220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	57,645	27,740	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	23,260	11,470	11,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	34,380	16,270	18,110
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	30,825	14,555	16,270
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	22,760	10,550	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	8,065	4,005	4,060
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	3,560	1,715	1,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	1,120	615	505
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	185	35	145
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	325	155	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	450	195	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	50	15	35
France	70	45	30	30	15	15
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	1,390	670	720
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	97,205	47,320	49,890
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	54,190	27,975	26,215
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	49,675	25,340	24,330
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	4,515	2,635	1,880
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	43,015	19,345	23,670
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	55.7	59.1	52.5
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	51.1	53.6	48.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	8.3	9.4	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	97,205	47,320	49,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	38,730	17,400	21,330
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	58,470	29,920	28,555
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	24,060	13,580	10,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	34,415	16,340	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	40.1	40.4	39.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	54,190	27,975	26,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	825	425	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	53,370	27,550	25,820
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	44,705	22,530	22,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	8,665	5,020	3,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	54,190	27,975	26,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	825	425	400
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	53,365	27,550	25,815
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	5,925	3,420	2,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	6,630	1,405	5,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	2,585	2,015	570
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	4,185	755	3,425
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	4,695	1,310	3,380
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	1,430	610	825
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	13,085	4,900	8,185
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	9,760	9,205	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	2,565	1,860	700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	2,515	2,065	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	54,190	27,975	26,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	825	425	400
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	53,370	27,550	25,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	3,185	2,050	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	760	690	70
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	565	400	170
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	5,135	4,510	625
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	5,090	4,085	1,005
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	1,190	875	310
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	6,745	2,920	3,830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	1,910	1,410	505
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	720	345	375
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	1,490	400	1,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	1,005	495	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	2,500	1,230	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	2,055	1,135	920
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	2,975	895	2,080
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	6,945	1,130	5,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	1,330	670	655
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	4,865	1,910	2,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	2,430	1,050	1,375
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	2,430	1,330	1,100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	49,675	25,340	24,330
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	5,065	2,385	2,675
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	160	95	70
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	6,805	5,145	1,655
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	37,640	17,715	19,925
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	37,645	17,720	19,925
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	19,650	8,785	10,860
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	14,100	6,700	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	3,330	1,840	1,495
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	570	395	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	44,450	22,860	21,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	35,505	18,375	17,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	2,700	1,265	1,435
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	670	285	385
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	3,940	1,820	2,125
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	755	515	240
Other method	1,075	525	550	870	605	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	44,445	22,865	21,585
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	23,190	10,760	12,425
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	13,075	7,080	6,000
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	4,695	2,700	1,995
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	1,560	945	610
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	1,920	1,370	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	44,450	22,865	21,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	3,370	2,595	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	8,975	5,865	3,105
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	11,210	5,770	5,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	9,425	3,235	6,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	5,040	1,905	3,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	6,425	3,490	2,935
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	60,660	31,065	29,590
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	60,310	30,910	29,400
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	59,890	30,685	29,215
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	59,780	30,655	29,130
French	695	230	460	110	30	80
Non-official languages	810	455	350	420	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	410	230	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	340	185	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	25	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	280	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	280	155	130
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	285	155	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	30	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	40	35	10
Chinese languages	330	195	135	40	30	10
Cantonese	100	70	35	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	345	150	190
English and French	225	80	145	70	35	40
English and non-official language	565	320	245	275	120	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	60,655	31,065	29,590
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	58,940	30,260	28,680
English	795	315	475	265	135	130
French	1,240	545	690	615	315	295
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	795	340	455
Aboriginal	60	35	25	60	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	730	325	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	50	25	20	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	110,745	54,255	56,485
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	94,540	46,390	48,145
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	16,210	7,870	8,340
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	7,225	3,525	3,695
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	8,980	4,345	4,640
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	8,540	4,175	4,365
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	6,030	2,880	3,145
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	2,510	1,295	1,220
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	445	165	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	107,245	52,480	54,760
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	66,895	32,650	34,250
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	40,345	19,835	20,510
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	16,715	8,385	8,325
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	23,635	11,450	12,185
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	22,085	10,670	11,410
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	15,930	7,685	8,240
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	6,155	2,990	3,170
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	1,550	775	770