Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Vancouver Kingsway British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Kingsway [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	104,870	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	102,003	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	42,051	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	38,118	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	6,854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	15.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	104,870	50,985	53,885
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	14,165	7,350	6,810
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	4,855	2,550	2,300
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	4,765	2,455	2,315
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	4,545	2,345	2,195
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	75,165	36,700	38,465
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	5,625	2,890	2,735
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	7,975	4,105	3,875
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	9,205	4,730	4,475
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	8,460	4,225	4,240
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	7,585	3,625	3,960
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	7,370	3,410	3,965
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	7,510	3,550	3,960
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	8,045	3,845	4,205
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	7,170	3,365	3,800
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	6,215	2,960	3,255
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	15,540	6,940	8,605
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	4,955	2,335	2,620
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	3,085	1,360	1,730
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	2,885	1,275	1,615
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	2,370	1,080	1,290
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	2,250	890	1,355
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	1,435	620	820
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	625	225	400
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	155	45	105
100 years and over	75	5	70	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	13.5	14.4	12.6
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	71.7	72.0	71.4
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	14.8	13.6	16.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	40.7	39.5	41.7
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	39.6	37.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	38,115	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	7,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	3,865	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	26,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	460	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	770	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	17,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	8,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	38,120	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	9,160	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	7,030	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	6,215	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	4,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	90,705	43,635	47,075
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	47,285	23,430	23,850
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	40,820	20,260	20,560
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	6,465	3,175	3,290
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	43,420	20,200	23,220
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	31,790	16,635	15,155
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	1,980	810	1,170
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	5,030	1,935	3,090
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	4,630	830	3,805
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	27,975	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	12,700	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	6,295	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	27,970	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	22,680	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	19,445	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	3,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	5,295	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	4,275	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	22,680	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	9,230	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	13,450	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	5,690	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	5,965	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	5,295	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	3,470	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	22,375	10,380	11,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	38,120	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	23,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	7,590	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	16,230	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	2,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	12,300	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	9,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	3,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	104,105	50,600	53,505
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	86,095	42,980	43,115
French only	205	90	115	55	30	25
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	6,260	2,800	3,455
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	11,695	4,790	6,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	104,105	50,595	53,505
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	91,100	45,145	45,955
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	965	505	455
English and French	590	290	300	450	205	245
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	11,595	4,740	6,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	1,190	610	580
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	104,105	50,595	53,505
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	99,760	48,565	51,190
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	41,465	21,920	19,550
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	40,560	21,450	19,115
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	905	470	435
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	58,290	26,645	31,645
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	10	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	58,270	26,635	31,635
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	440	265	175
Berber languages	10	5	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	30	15	15
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	5	0
Somali	500	235	265	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	400	240	155
Amharic	130	65	65	50	25	20
Arabic	1,585	895	690	255	160	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	4,740	2,170	2,565
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	115	55	60
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	4,620	2,115	2,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	8,800	3,585	5,220
Bikol	20	10	10	30	5	20
Cebuano	485	225	260	315	105	200
Fijian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	145	55	90
Ilocano	345	170	175	765	315	455
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	195	95	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	110	50	60
Pangasinan	15	10	10	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	7,015	2,845	4,170
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	170	85	80
Creole languages	70	30	35	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	525	290	240
Kannada	25	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	50	35	20
Tamil	155	95	65	420	215	205
Telugu	145	90	55	50	35	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	10,775	5,220	5,555
Albanian	200	100	100	15	5	5
Armenian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	1,325	620	705
Baltic languages	60	30	30	20	10	15
Latvian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	35	20	15	10	5	10
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	1,300	610	690
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	20	10	15
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	200	100	100	200	95	105
Czech	45	20	25	95	55	45
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	305	145	165
Russian	1,045	520	520	315	135	185
Serbian	140	60	80	150	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	40	15	25
Slovak	30	15	15	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	850	390	455
Afrikaans	170	90	80	15	5	10
Danish	45	25	20	30	15	15
Dutch	295	150	150	120	50	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	620	295	320
Icelandic	15	5	5	10	10	5
Norwegian	40	15	25	10	5	10
Swedish	20	0	15	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	245	115	130
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	4,290	2,120	2,170
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	3,970	1,935	2,035
Bengali	990	525	470	115	60	60
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	195	85	110
Hindi	755	430	325	1,205	585	620
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	5	0
Konkani	20	15	5	10	5	5
Marathi	60	40	25	15	10	10
Nepali	395	200	195	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	2,205	1,070	1,135
Sindhi	25	15	5	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	70	35	40
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	75	40	35
Iranian languages	780	430	345	315	180	135
Kurdish	70	40	35	35	20	15
Pashto	220	130	85	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	265	150	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	3,990	1,935	2,055
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	395	200	190	995	465	535
Portuguese	130	55	70	1,245	595	650
Romanian	280	120	155	70	30	40
Spanish	1,270	650	625	1,670	840	830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	105	30	75	965	320	650
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	920	350	575
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	5	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	5
Shona	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swahili	200	100	105	10	0	10
Wolof	20	10	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	10	5	0
Dinka	55	35	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	10	5	10	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	30,485	14,155	16,330
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	30,215	14,005	16,205
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	24,110	11,345	12,765
Hakka	15	10	5	245	105	145
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	4,510	1,945	2,565
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	465	190	275
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	185	90	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	670	320	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	275	150	125
Burmese	50	30	20	195	105	90
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	65	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	195	65	125
Lao	165	90	80	25	10	15
Thai	70	20	45	170	55	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	5
Turkish	135	70	70	85	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	520	235	285	155	75	75
Estonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Finnish	30	10	20	40	15	25
Hungarian	485	225	265	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	15
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	4,345	2,035	2,315
English and French	550	255	290	205	110	105
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	4,030	1,875	2,155
French and non-official language	100	50	50	60	25	30
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	104,100	50,600	53,505
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	93,355	45,620	47,735
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	56,600	28,820	27,785
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	56,235	28,625	27,605
French	1,055	530	530	370	195	175
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	36,755	16,800	19,955
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	36,750	16,795	19,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	215	105	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	25	10	10
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	185	95	90
Amharic	70	35	35	25	10	15
Arabic	1,150	620	530	105	55	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	3,295	1,500	1,795
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	65	25	35
Vietnamese	840	425	420	3,230	1,475	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	4,290	1,830	2,460
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	205	100	105	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	60	25	40
Ilocano	105	55	45	285	120	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	3,665	1,565	2,105
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	80	40	35
Creole languages	35	10	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	330	175	155
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	30	15	15
Tamil	85	50	35	285	150	135
Telugu	85	50	40	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	4,985	2,335	2,650
Albanian	120	55	60	0	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	505	230	275
Baltic languages	20	5	10	10	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	495	225	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	5	0
Croatian	80	40	40	90	40	50
Czech	5	5	5	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	90	45	50
Russian	710	360	350	140	65	75
Serbian	50	20	30	65	25	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	20	5	15
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	365	185	180	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	105	55	55
Afrikaans	100	45	50	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	85	40	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	2,320	1,105	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	2,145	1,015	1,130
Bengali	675	345	325	70	30	35
Gujarati	750	420	330	110	50	60
Hindi	435	240	195	540	255	285
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	25	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	315	160	155	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	1,305	615	690
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	35	15	15
Urdu	1,735	920	815	40	20	15
Iranian languages	465	245	220	175	90	85
Kurdish	25	15	10	30	15	15
Pashto	140	80	60	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	140	70	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	1,925	895	1,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	460	190	270
Portuguese	70	35	40	635	295	340
Romanian	75	40	35	20	5	10
Spanish	590	305	285	810	400	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	490	190	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	465	200	265
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	5
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Sign languages	55	30	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	22,440	10,345	12,090
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	22,260	10,250	12,005
Cantonese	835	400	435	18,115	8,385	9,730
Hakka	0	0	0	105	50	60
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	3,275	1,485	1,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	215	85	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	115	55	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	425	195	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	180	90	85
Burmese	35	15	20	135	70	65
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	85	40	50
Lao	60	30	30	5	5	5
Thai	30	10	20	75	30	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	90	45	40	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	25	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	10,745	4,985	5,770
English and French	320	150	170	155	80	75
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	10,480	4,850	5,635
French and non-official language	55	30	20	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	100	40	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	104,100	50,600	53,505
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	75,985	37,300	38,680
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	12,120	5,800	6,320
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	855	390	465
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	14,770	6,935	7,835
Aboriginal	585	270	315	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	14,755	6,925	7,830
English and French	75	30	40	20	5	15
English and non-official language	350	195	155	255	125	130
French and non-official language	175	95	85	100	45	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	89,850	43,215	46,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	86,775	41,695	45,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	27,635	30,778	25,058
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	86,900	41,815	45,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	25,548	27,533	23,882
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	77,055	37,645	39,415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	27,864	31,642	24,742
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	63,915	27,475	36,435
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	1,689	771	2,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	65,905	32,720	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	30,418	33,987	27,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	86,905	41,845	45,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	36,848	41,065	32,931
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	87,005	41,945	45,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	31,579	34,323	29,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	76,920	37,670	39,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	36,888	41,789	32,185
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	63,715	27,285	36,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	5,725	5,286	6,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	65,755	32,785	32,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	38,193	43,071	33,342
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	89,780	43,230	46,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	26,820	14,695	12,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	47,962	52,412	43,765
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	55,998	61,401	49,452
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	88.8	91.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	78.8	82.0	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	11.2	8.3	14.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	3,080	1,520	1,555
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	86,770	41,690	45,080
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.6	96.5	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	14,935	6,795	8,140
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	18,480	8,005	10,480
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	12,655	5,615	7,040
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	10,405	4,795	5,610
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	8,630	4,100	4,530
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	6,060	3,145	2,915
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	4,340	2,460	1,880
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	3,115	1,750	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	2,345	1,280	1,065
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	1,625	935	685
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	4,190	2,810	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	2,970	1,945	1,025
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	1,220	865	355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	89,850	43,215	46,640
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	2,950	1,400	1,550
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	86,905	41,810	45,090
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	15,430	7,180	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	19,285	8,475	10,810
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	14,960	6,785	8,180
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	11,990	5,535	6,455
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	8,830	4,355	4,475
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	5,740	3,170	2,570
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	3,710	2,055	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	2,560	1,420	1,140
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	4,390	2,845	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	1,535	950	590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	905	570	335
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	1,945	1,325	625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	89,855	43,215	46,640
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	23,950	10,495	13,455
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	65,905	32,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	73.3	75.7	71.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	8,035	3,650	4,385
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	5,310	2,375	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	10,180	4,670	5,505
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	9,005	4,050	4,955
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	8,195	3,885	4,310
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	7,065	3,330	3,735
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	5,000	2,730	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	3,650	2,145	1,510
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	2,665	1,525	1,135
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	6,800	4,350	2,450
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	2,060	1,150	915
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	1,285	775	510
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	3,455	2,430	1,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	38,120	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	68,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	61,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	9,160	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	32,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	29,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	28,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	83,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	74,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	38,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	83,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	72,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	9,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	40,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	34,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	28,975	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	97,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	83,870	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	1,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	1,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	3,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	2,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	2,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	2,045	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	11,860	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	3,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	2,750	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	3,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	38,115	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	1,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	1,850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	2,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	1,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	3,390	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	3,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	2,730	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	2,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	9,235	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	3,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	2,330	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	3,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	26,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	82,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	73,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	7,425	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	66,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	59,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	13,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	103,734	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	91,396	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	4,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	55,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	50,807	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	26,780	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	97,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	83,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	7,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	69,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	13,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	117,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	100,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	4,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	64,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	56,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	17,885	8,905	8,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	26,009	27,271	24,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	24,301	25,160	23,598
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	17,705	8,725	8,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	33,974	35,199	32,783
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	29,351	30,208	28,518
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	104,005	50,555	53,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	56,880	27,190	29,690
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	12,620	6,170	6,450
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	11,985	5,525	6,465
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	11,005	5,285	5,720
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	10,915	5,220	5,700
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	10,350	4,995	5,355
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	47,125	23,365	23,760
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	10,210	5,025	5,185
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	10,065	4,975	5,085
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	9,660	4,755	4,905
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	9,775	4,885	4,885
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	7,415	3,715	3,700
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	104,000	50,560	53,450
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	17,270	8,935	8,340
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	5,870	3,080	2,785
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	71,735	34,900	36,835
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	15,000	6,725	8,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	16,195	7,670	8,525
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	2,870	1,455	1,415
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	880	445	435
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	10,385	4,990	5,395
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	2,935	1,220	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	16.6	16.3	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	15.0	14.4	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	14.5	14.3	14.6
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	19.6	18.1	20.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	14,735	7,140	7,595
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	2,230	1,150	1,085
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	660	335	325
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	10,740	5,305	5,435
65 years and over	570	230	335	1,760	685	1,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	12.9	12.9	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	11.2	10.9	11.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	15.0	15.2	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	11.7	10.2	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	103,765	50,415	53,350
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	91,860	45,585	46,275
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	91,825	45,575	46,255
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	6,565	3,045	3,520
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	68,760	31,730	37,030
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	68,740	31,725	37,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	745	415	325
Berber languages	20	20	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	85	40	45
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	15	10	0
Somali	720	365	355	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	665	375	285
Amharic	235	115	125	75	45	30
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	340	210	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	210	110	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	6,105	2,970	3,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	115	55	65
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	6,010	2,925	3,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	11,000	4,580	6,420
Bikol	20	0	15	40	15	25
Cebuano	790	390	395	395	135	260
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	95	30	65
Ilocano	405	190	210	895	390	510
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	310	155	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	75	35	45
Pangasinan	10	10	10	35	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	10,220	4,185	6,035
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	50	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	145	85	60
Creole languages	185	85	100	70	40	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	40	25	15
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	560	315	250
Kannada	50	25	25	15	10	10
Malayalam	410	200	210	80	55	20
Tamil	230	115	105	430	225	205
Telugu	190	135	55	45	35	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	14,595	7,055	7,540
Albanian	310	145	160	35	25	15
Armenian	30	10	15	40	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	1,565	720	845
Baltic languages	60	40	20	35	15	20
Latvian	45	25	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	1,535	710	825
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	40	15	20
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	265	155	115	200	95	105
Czech	45	15	30	110	50	60
Macedonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	330	145	190
Russian	1,620	820	805	485	230	255
Serbian	225	115	110	230	100	125
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Slovak	30	15	10	55	40	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	25	10	15
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	155	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	55	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	50	35	20
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	1,460	680	780
Afrikaans	305	120	185	60	40	15
Danish	50	25	25	25	15	15
Dutch	335	135	205	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	1,140	535	605
Icelandic	25	15	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	55	20	35
Swedish	45	20	25	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	15	15	0
Yiddish	60	25	30	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	880	455	420	365	155	205
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	5,640	2,835	2,805
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	5,275	2,625	2,650
Bengali	1,295	670	625	40	25	15
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	320	165	155
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	2,505	1,230	1,275
Kashmiri	30	20	10	10	10	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	70	35	40
Nepali	485	245	240	60	35	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	2,975	1,465	1,510
Sindhi	60	35	25	30	10	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	140	65	70
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	170	110	60
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	395	230	170
Kurdish	40	25	15	35	25	10
Pashto	320	190	135	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	335	190	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	5,760	2,715	3,045
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	1,365	635	735
Portuguese	160	70	90	1,435	660	775
Romanian	280	100	180	70	25	40
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	3,080	1,460	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	420	190	230	1,510	640	875
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	865	365	505
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	140	55	90
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	15	15	10	0
Igbo	400	185	215	10	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	15	0	10
Shona	55	35	10	20	0	15
Swahili	495	300	200	40	20	20
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	210	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	155	90	65
American Sign Language	105	30	75	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	70	55	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	34,375	15,970	18,400
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	34,035	15,800	18,230
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	28,065	13,195	14,865
Hakka	20	10	15	295	145	150
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	10,250	4,375	5,880
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	610	255	355
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	235	105	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	870	405	465
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	350	175	170
Burmese	140	80	60	290	140	150
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	40	25
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	245	75	175
Lao	225	95	135	35	10	25
Thai	120	50	70	210	60	150
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	100	45	50
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	15	0	15
Turkish	220	145	70	85	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	175	100	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Finnish	30	0	20	35	10	20
Hungarian	530	230	300	135	80	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	55	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	103,760	50,415	53,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	89,240	43,810	45,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	15,840	8,115	7,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	73,400	35,700	37,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	14,520	6,605	7,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	103,760	50,415	53,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	47,265	24,965	22,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	52,390	23,655	28,735
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	12,850	6,120	6,730
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	9,575	4,450	5,120
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	13,130	5,570	7,560
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	10,660	4,595	6,070
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	4,990	2,175	2,815
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	5,670	2,415	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	6,180	2,925	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	4,105	1,790	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	52,395	23,655	28,740
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	2,995	1,520	1,475
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	6,810	3,520	3,290
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	12,600	5,860	6,740
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	23,205	9,990	13,215
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	6,785	2,775	4,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	52,390	23,655	28,735
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	2,265	1,125	1,145
Brazil	30	15	20	95	50	40
Colombia	45	25	25	145	55	90
El Salvador	175	85	90	295	150	145
Guyana	100	55	50	30	10	20
Haiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	400	190	205	45	25	15
Mexico	225	110	120	330	165	160
Peru	55	20	35	115	45	65
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	55	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	685	360	325
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	480	225	250
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	5,065	2,410	2,655
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	130	50	80
Croatia	225	135	95	120	65	55
France	65	25	40	165	95	75
Germany	680	330	355	310	145	160
Greece	315	170	140	150	55	95
Hungary	140	65	75	75	45	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	125	75	55
Italy	305	160	140	765	335	430
Netherlands	270	130	140	70	20	50
Poland	370	175	200	255	120	135
Portugal	35	25	15	810	380	430
Romania	180	75	105	65	30	40
Russian Federation	250	105	140	180	70	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	90	45	50
Ukraine	845	420	425	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	1,060	565	495
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	535	255	285
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	740	360	380
Algeria	35	30	10	35	30	0
Egypt	165	90	70	10	0	10
Ethiopia	315	160	160	70	30	40
Kenya	180	95	90	75	35	45
Morocco	65	40	25	30	15	10
Nigeria	795	390	410	20	10	0
Somalia	455	255	195	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	170	80	90
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	330	145	175
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	43,070	19,160	23,905
Afghanistan	305	160	150	40	25	15
Bangladesh	870	460	415	20	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	15,970	7,065	8,900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	4,730	2,235	2,495
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	2,215	1,085	1,130
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	290	180	110
Iraq	205	135	65	65	35	35
Japan	85	25	60	485	130	355
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	505	190	320
Lebanon	85	65	20	40	20	25
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	95	65	30
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	10,065	4,155	5,915
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	375	165	210
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	35	15	15
Taiwan	80	45	30	650	240	405
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	5,170	2,435	2,740
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	2,325	1,125	1,200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	1,250	600	655
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	6,180	2,920	3,260
Americas	540	275	265	455	290	170
Brazil	10	0	10	55	35	20
Colombia	15	0	15	35	20	15
Cuba	25	10	15	10	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	0	10	0
Mexico	70	30	35	125	85	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	125	90	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	105	55	55
Europe	1,570	815	755	445	215	225
France	20	10	10	30	20	10
Germany	40	25	20	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	85	50	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	30	10	20
Ukraine	320	140	185	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	130	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	110	40	75
Africa	1,815	985	835	70	40	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	20	0	15
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	250	240	15	10	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	10	10	10
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	25	15	10
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	5,125	2,345	2,790
Afghanistan	115	40	80	15	0	10
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	1,440	660	780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	85	30	55
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	215	130	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	65	45	25
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	130	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	175	65	110
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	15	0	10
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	20	15	0
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	2,205	1,025	1,175
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	30	10	20
Taiwan	25	10	15	55	10	40
Turkey	50	30	15	25	15	15
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	325	155	165
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	285	120	165
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	85	40	45
Australia	30	30	0	55	15	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	25	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	103,760	50,415	53,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	57,215	25,850	31,360
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	28,855	15,360	13,495
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	17,690	9,200	8,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	40,980	18,240	22,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	18,785	8,525	10,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	8,760	3,735	5,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	10,025	4,790	5,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	16,590	6,745	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	4,860	2,660	2,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	740	305	435
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	103,760	50,415	53,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	1,890	900	995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	1,805	860	945
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	1,205	585	620
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	570	255	315
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	55	25	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	101,870	49,520	52,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	103,760	50,415	53,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	890	425	460
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	102,875	49,990	52,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	103,760	50,420	53,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	390	175	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	380	175	210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	340	150	190
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	1,845	935	905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	1,760	895	860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	1,255	650	605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	485	235	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	70	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	101,525	49,305	52,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	103,760	50,415	53,345
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	72,325	34,170	38,150
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	7,085	3,600	3,485
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	37,355	17,690	19,665
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	915	470	435
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	12,975	5,635	7,335
Latin American	1,205	640	560	1,525	740	785
Arab	1,570	940	630	210	145	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	6,570	3,225	3,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	415	230	185
Korean	635	240	400	930	400	535
Japanese	315	130	180	1,390	535	855
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	160	90	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	2,805	1,415	1,395
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	31,435	16,245	15,190
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	103,760	50,415	53,345
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	2,235	1,110	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	1,690	850	845
Inuit	115	50	65	35	20	15
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	610	290	315
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	9,570	5,000	4,570
Acadian	125	75	60	45	30	10
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	850	415	435
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	8,895	4,650	4,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	20	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	20	55	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	15	10	10
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	32,905	16,790	16,115
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	18,610	9,605	9,000
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	10,915	5,580	5,335
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	7,375	3,780	3,600
Manx	90	30	60	40	20	20
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	8,445	4,250	4,200
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	1,165	565	600
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	1,675	895	775
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	4,290	2,200	2,085
Alsatian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	4,275	2,195	2,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	8,155	4,170	3,980
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	580	280	300
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	250	140	110
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	1,865	900	965
Flemish	190	115	65	25	20	0
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	10
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	5,815	2,990	2,825
Luxembourger	125	90	30	30	10	25
Swiss	990	485	505	370	205	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	3,175	1,525	1,650
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	560	275	285
Finnish	950	500	450	350	160	185
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	335	155	180
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	1,165	530	635
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	915	435	480
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	95	55	35
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	6,845	3,325	3,525
Bulgarian	105	55	50	45	15	25
Byelorussian	140	65	70	40	10	30
Czech	1,320	685	640	350	165	180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	45	30	15
Estonian	30	25	15	80	20	60
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	645	370	280
Latvian	150	85	65	90	40	50
Lithuanian	310	145	170	130	65	70
Moldovan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	2,085	1,045	1,045
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	290	135	150
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	1,710	820	890
Slovak	375	200	175	135	80	55
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	2,360	1,080	1,280
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	110	50	55
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	8,305	4,150	4,155
Albanian	335	170	165	35	25	10
Bosnian	175	100	75	70	30	40
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	405	235	165
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	10	10
Greek	1,445	800	640	630	340	290
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	2,975	1,535	1,445
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Maltese	15	20	0	20	10	15
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	1,705	830	875
Serbian	610	290	320	340	160	180
Sicilian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	215	65	150	85	40	50
Spanish	1,710	790	925	2,380	1,145	1,240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	70	25	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	815	435	380
Basque	0	0	0	45	25	15
Jewish	680	360	325	455	205	245
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	310	190	120
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	575	325	250
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	40	20	20	40	30	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	40	25	15
Dominican	30	20	10	35	15	20
Grenadian	30	0	25	20	20	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	20	0	15
Jamaican	930	465	465	155	90	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	20	15	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	130	85	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	40	20	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	2,080	1,055	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	95	55	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	10	15	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	95	55	45	220	105	115
Chilean	385	240	145	115	50	65
Colombian	85	45	45	210	80	130
Costa Rican	10	10	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Guatemalan	105	50	55	35	30	0
Guyanese	45	30	10	40	25	20
Hispanic	60	35	20	50	25	25
Honduran	20	10	15	35	20	20
Maya	30	15	10	30	15	15
Mexican	515	250	265	645	345	300
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	35	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	100	45	55
Salvadorean	245	115	125	360	205	160
Uruguayan	15	10	0	30	10	25
Venezuelan	25	10	15	70	45	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	110	45	65
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	1,300	715	580
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	90	50	40
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	15	15	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	10	10	10
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	55	30	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	10	10	0
North African origins	850	495	355	240	160	80
Algerian	60	45	15	45	35	10
Berber	35	30	10	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	85	55	30
Libyan	140	80	55	10	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moroccan	65	35	35	40	25	10
Sudanese	290	150	140	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	20	25	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	600	315	290
Afrikaner	15	0	15	35	20	15
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	10	10	0
Burundian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	40	20	25
Ethiopian	290	145	145	85	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	45	25	20
Oromo	30	20	10	15	10	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	15	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	70	35	40
South African	290	120	170	180	95	80
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	35	20	10
Zambian	75	40	35	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	20	0	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	60	25	35
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	400	215	185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	305	170	135
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	69,560	32,690	36,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	1,285	735	545
Afghan	395	220	170	25	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	135	80	55
Armenian	70	25	50	130	65	65
Assyrian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	390	250	145
Iraqi	215	135	80	50	30	20
Israeli	40	25	15	110	60	50
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	65	40	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	120	65	60
Palestinian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Pashtun	75	40	30	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	20	10	0
Syrian	560	315	250	35	15	20
Tajik	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tatar	30	15	0	0	0	10
Turk	315	175	140	145	85	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	10	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	45	25	20
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	6,900	3,460	3,435
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	25	15	15
Bengali	225	120	105	10	0	10
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	5,780	2,875	2,900
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	40	25	15
Kashmiri	65	40	20	15	10	10
Nepali	340	195	145	80	40	35
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	120	60	65
Punjabi	620	350	270	375	190	185
Sinhalese	25	10	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	470	240	230
Tamil	60	30	35	75	50	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	175	90	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	61,625	28,605	33,020
Burmese	205	80	120	340	160	175
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	285	160	125
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	40,210	19,140	21,070
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	13,675	5,925	7,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	310	150	160
Japanese	405	170	230	1,800	735	1,065
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	1,005	440	565
Laotian	350	150	200	70	35	35
Malaysian	45	20	25	250	130	115
Mongolian	80	50	25	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Taiwanese	115	60	60	445	190	255
Thai	195	70	125	250	85	170
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	6,570	3,200	3,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	110	55	50
Oceania origins	310	160	150	1,025	510	520
Australian	195	100	90	245	95	150
New Zealander	65	35	25	130	90	45
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	650	330	320
Fijian	10	0	10	580	305	270
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	10	0	10
Samoan	20	15	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	38,125	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	22,420	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	15,705	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	38,125	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	7,445	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	30,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	38,120	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	7,225	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	10,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	7,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	12,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	16,895	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	5,210	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	3,770	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	3,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	8,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	38,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	36,275	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	38,125	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	34,160	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	3,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	38,125	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	9,015	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	7,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	4,505	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	7,140	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	3,245	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	3,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	38,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	38,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	20,350	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	14,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	38,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	1,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	6,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	6,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	8,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	7,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	4,380	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	2,765	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	38,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	26,045	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	12,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	9,935	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	22,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	26.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	1,201,154	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	1,186,348	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	15,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,097	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	89,780	43,230	46,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	18,285	8,275	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	25,845	13,000	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	45,645	21,950	23,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	5,275	3,485	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	2,775	1,550	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	2,500	1,930	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	12,955	6,155	6,805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	2,810	1,045	1,770
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	24,605	11,270	13,330
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	17,535	7,975	9,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	1,440	570	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	400	150	250
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	4,405	2,090	2,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	820	480	340
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	61,145	29,495	31,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	7,930	3,860	4,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	15,400	7,650	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	37,820	17,985	19,835
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	3,780	2,515	1,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	2,015	1,160	855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	1,770	1,355	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	10,430	4,965	5,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	2,165	780	1,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	21,440	9,715	11,725
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	15,020	6,815	8,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	1,240	465	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	365	130	235
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	4,110	1,895	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	705	405	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	89,775	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	44,130	21,280	22,855
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	2,280	565	1,715
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	2,280	565	1,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	3,430	1,845	1,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	660	520	140
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	2,765	1,320	1,445
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	2,930	1,080	1,845
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	295	50	250
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	985	325	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	835	300	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	150	105	50
54. History	520	315	200	350	155	195
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	5,860	2,150	3,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	130	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	695	235	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	755	100	655
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	705	240	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	110	25	85
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	1,070	305	765
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	2,390	1,210	1,180
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	9,035	3,615	5,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	375	90	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	8,650	3,530	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	2,285	1,260	1,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	1,045	525	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	590	300	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	595	415	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	40	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	2,575	1,775	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	2,120	1,545	575
25. Library science	235	55	180	140	40	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	280	180	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	7,785	6,895	890
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	480	275	210
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	2,650	2,185	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	1,215	1,100	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	1,395	1,360	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	1,475	1,425	50
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	570	550	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	705	330	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	425	175	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	280	155	125
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	6,545	1,365	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	405	235	175
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	6,075	1,125	4,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	60	0	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	2,230	1,070	1,155
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	1,840	755	1,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	115	90	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	255	215	45
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	61,150	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	23,330	11,515	11,815
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	1,735	450	1,280
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	1,735	450	1,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	2,825	1,510	1,320
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	545	445	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	2,285	1,070	1,215
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	2,415	905	1,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	235	35	195
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	840	280	560
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	690	240	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	180	120	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	105	80	20
54. History	400	240	160	300	140	155
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	60	10	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	4,950	1,760	3,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	120	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	605	200	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	600	70	530
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	640	205	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	85	25	55
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	890	260	630
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	2,015	970	1,045
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	7,700	3,000	4,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	320	75	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	7,375	2,930	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	1,885	1,025	865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	880	430	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	475	245	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	490	335	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	2,270	1,570	700
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	1,920	1,400	520
25. Library science	175	40	135	125	35	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	195	130	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	30	15	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	6,270	5,490	775
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	450	255	200
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	2,310	1,895	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	970	885	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	1,010	990	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	1,165	1,120	45
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	355	340	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	605	280	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	350	135	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	255	135	115
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	5,475	1,155	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	330	180	145
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	5,085	965	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	60	10	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	1,680	845	840
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	1,360	580	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	85	65	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	225	185	40
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	89,780	43,230	46,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	44,130	21,280	22,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	45,650	21,950	23,700
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	31,050	15,450	15,595
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	25,955	12,715	13,240
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	5,090	2,740	2,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	14,600	6,500	8,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	1,160	605	555
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	5,110	1,775	3,335
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	650	350	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	855	465	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	1,860	850	1,005
France	75	45	35	145	85	60
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	4,825	2,365	2,465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	61,145	29,495	31,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	23,330	11,515	11,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	37,820	17,985	19,835
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	26,100	12,910	13,185
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	21,705	10,550	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	4,395	2,365	2,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	11,720	5,075	6,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	960	480	475
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	4,415	1,525	2,885
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	540	285	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	700	385	310
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	1,400	630	770
France	70	45	30	115	65	50
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	3,600	1,695	1,900
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	89,780	43,230	46,550
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	59,990	30,500	29,490
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	56,530	28,745	27,785
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	3,460	1,750	1,710
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	29,790	12,730	17,060
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	66.8	70.6	63.4
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	63.0	66.5	59.7
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	5.8	5.7	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	89,780	43,230	46,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	28,170	12,055	16,115
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	61,610	31,175	30,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	27,510	15,150	12,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	34,100	16,025	18,075
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	41.9	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	59,990	30,500	29,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	1,100	530	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	58,890	29,965	28,925
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	52,540	26,210	26,335
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	6,345	3,755	2,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	59,990	30,500	29,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	1,100	530	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	58,890	29,965	28,925
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	4,815	2,810	2,010
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	7,960	2,705	5,250
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	4,460	3,460	995
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	3,910	840	3,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	5,930	1,855	4,080
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	3,215	1,835	1,375
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	18,870	8,650	10,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	6,105	5,740	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	875	660	215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	2,750	1,410	1,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	59,990	30,495	29,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	1,100	530	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	58,890	29,965	28,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	475	320	155
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	120	90	35
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	215	145	65
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	3,320	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	4,245	2,440	1,810
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	2,065	1,360	700
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	6,900	3,325	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	2,185	1,665	520
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	2,710	1,770	945
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	2,305	900	1,405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	1,135	715	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	5,300	2,970	2,330
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	2,840	1,670	1,170
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	3,945	1,575	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	6,430	1,310	5,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	1,500	770	735
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	7,905	3,835	4,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	3,445	1,225	2,220
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	1,755	940	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	56,525	28,745	27,785
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	3,030	1,585	1,450
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	230	160	70
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	6,790	4,690	2,100
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	46,480	22,315	24,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	29,305	12,840	16,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	16,775	9,225	7,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	210	135	75
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	195	115	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	53,270	27,005	26,270
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	27,000	16,080	10,925
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	2,505	760	1,740
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	19,220	7,725	11,495
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	1,845	785	1,060
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	2,175	1,390	785
Other method	1,075	525	550	525	260	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	53,270	27,000	26,270
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	5,765	2,650	3,110
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	19,875	10,500	9,380
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	18,065	9,385	8,680
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	5,860	2,720	3,145
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	3,700	1,745	1,955
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	53,270	27,005	26,265
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	2,530	1,445	1,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	7,270	4,210	3,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	12,055	5,800	6,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	12,665	5,985	6,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	9,755	4,650	5,110
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	8,985	4,915	4,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	63,845	32,295	31,555
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	62,080	31,530	30,550
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	55,850	28,435	27,420
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	55,725	28,375	27,355
French	695	230	460	125	60	65
Non-official languages	810	455	350	6,225	3,095	3,135
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	6,225	3,090	3,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	495	235	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	490	235	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	115	60	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	90	45	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	180	80	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	75	35	45
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	70	30	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	120	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	55	35	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	5,240	2,650	2,590
Chinese languages	330	195	135	5,240	2,650	2,590
Cantonese	100	70	35	4,410	2,200	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	720	400	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	105	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	1,770	765	1,000
English and French	225	80	145	105	50	55
English and non-official language	565	320	245	1,655	710	940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	63,850	32,295	31,555
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	56,130	28,540	27,585
English	795	315	475	1,920	970	945
French	1,240	545	690	490	250	240
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	5,170	2,470	2,700
Aboriginal	60	35	25	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	5,165	2,460	2,705
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	30	45
French and non-official language	50	25	20	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	102,785	49,925	52,855
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	87,875	42,620	45,265
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	14,910	7,315	7,595
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	9,380	4,590	4,790
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	5,530	2,720	2,805
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	2,960	1,440	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	1,990	930	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	965	510	455
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	2,570	1,280	1,295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	98,915	47,875	51,040
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	60,595	29,680	30,915
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	38,320	18,195	20,125
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	23,265	10,900	12,365
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	15,050	7,295	7,755
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	7,425	3,595	3,830
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	4,910	2,295	2,615
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	2,510	1,300	1,215
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	7,630	3,700	3,930