Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Summerland, DM British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Summerland, District municipality [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	11,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	11,280	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	5,240	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	4,938	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	156.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	74.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	11,615	5,450	6,170
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	1,430	685	745
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	405	175	230
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	470	245	225
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	555	265	290
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	6,665	3,150	3,510
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	570	280	290
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	410	210	205
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	360	185	180
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	505	225	280
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	495	250	245
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	575	265	305
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	620	290	325
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	890	390	500
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	1,085	490	595
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	1,155	560	595
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	3,520	1,615	1,910
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	1,110	535	575
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	735	355	380
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	610	285	320
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	455	230	230
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	620	215	405
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	355	135	225
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	200	65	135
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	55	15	40
100 years and over	75	5	70	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	12.3	12.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	57.4	57.8	56.9
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	30.3	29.6	31.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	5.3	3.9	6.6
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	49.8	49.2	50.4
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	54.8	54.4	55.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	4,935	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	3,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	1,260	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	155	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	530	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	4,935	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	2,205	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	515	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	265	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	10,185	4,760	5,420
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	6,525	3,250	3,275
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	5,640	2,810	2,825
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	885	440	450
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	3,660	1,515	2,145
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	1,765	925	840
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	255	125	135
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	750	270	480
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	885	195	695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	3,525	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	540	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	495	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	180	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	3,150	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	2,710	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	445	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	370	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	3,155	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	2,060	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	1,090	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	445	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	475	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	370	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	95	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	1,905	790	1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	4,935	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	3,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	1,985	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	1,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	1,485	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	1,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	11,325	5,360	5,960
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	10,505	5,025	5,480
French only	205	90	115	5	0	0
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	775	315	460
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	45	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	11,325	5,360	5,960
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	11,090	5,250	5,835
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	170	85	80
English and French	590	290	300	25	5	20
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	45	20	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	180	85	95
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	11,325	5,360	5,965
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	11,250	5,330	5,920
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	10,100	4,785	5,310
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	9,920	4,700	5,220
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	185	90	95
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	1,150	545	605
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	1,145	540	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	35	20	15
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	30	15	15
Amharic	130	65	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	895	690	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	35	10	20
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	5	5	5
Ilocano	345	170	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	30	5	20
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	5	5	5
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	5	0	0
Tamil	155	95	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	940	450	490
Albanian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	135	60	80
Baltic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	135	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	15	5	10
Czech	45	20	25	15	5	10
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	30	15	15
Russian	1,045	520	520	15	5	10
Serbian	140	60	80	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	535	250	280
Afrikaans	170	90	80	10	5	10
Danish	45	25	20	25	10	15
Dutch	295	150	150	105	55	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	375	175	200
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	5	5	5
Swedish	20	0	15	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	140	70	70
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	135	65	70
Bengali	990	525	470	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	5	0	0
Hindi	755	430	325	10	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	5	0
Marathi	60	40	25	5	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	115	50	60
Sindhi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	5	5	5
Iranian languages	780	430	345	5	5	5
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	120	70	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	55	35	25
Portuguese	130	55	70	30	20	10
Romanian	280	120	155	0	0	0
Spanish	1,270	650	625	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	105	30	75	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	105	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	25	15	15
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	25	15	15
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	25	15	10
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	0	0	0
Lao	165	90	80	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Finnish	30	10	20	10	5	10
Hungarian	485	225	265	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	80	30	45
English and French	550	255	290	25	5	10
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	55	20	35
French and non-official language	100	50	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	11,325	5,360	5,960
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	11,185	5,300	5,885
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	10,870	5,155	5,710
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	10,820	5,130	5,690
French	1,055	530	530	45	20	25
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	315	145	170
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	315	150	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	15	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	15	10	10
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,150	620	530	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	245	110	135
Albanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	20	10	10
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	5	5	5
Russian	710	360	350	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	95	45	50
Afrikaans	100	45	50	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	105	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	100	50	60
Bengali	675	345	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	420	330	0	0	0
Hindi	435	240	195	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	95	45	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,735	920	815	5	0	0
Iranian languages	465	245	220	0	5	5
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	10	0	5
Portuguese	70	35	40	5	0	0
Romanian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	590	305	285	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	10	0	5
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	5	5	5
Cantonese	835	400	435	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	140	60	80
English and French	320	150	170	10	5	5
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	135	55	75
French and non-official language	55	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	11,325	5,360	5,960
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	10,735	5,110	5,625
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	180	85	95
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	85	35	50
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	315	130	185
Aboriginal	585	270	315	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	315	130	190
English and French	75	30	40	0	0	5
English and non-official language	350	195	155	5	0	0
French and non-official language	175	95	85	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	9,675	4,585	5,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	9,455	4,495	4,965
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	32,494	40,896	27,334
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	9,470	4,500	4,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	29,487	36,104	25,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	8,680	4,180	4,505
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	28,036	35,744	22,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	6,880	3,010	3,870
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	9,022	10,912	8,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	6,540	3,235	3,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	25,399	32,747	21,328
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	9,675	4,585	5,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	9,465	4,495	4,970
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	43,941	51,868	36,770
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	9,480	4,500	4,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	36,903	42,458	31,883
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	8,755	4,190	4,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	40,325	48,428	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	6,970	3,075	3,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	9,043	9,814	8,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	6,540	3,210	3,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	36,652	43,809	29,770
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	9,670	4,585	5,085
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	2,355	1,310	1,045
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	50,126	59,906	45,985
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	59,450	67,201	49,694
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	84.7	87.5	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	59.6	62.2	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	15.3	12.5	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	9,675	4,585	5,090
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	215	90	125
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	9,455	4,495	4,960
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.7	98.0	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	1,180	470	715
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	1,730	660	1,070
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	1,480	575	900
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	1,170	485	685
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	1,065	545	525
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	770	425	345
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	550	335	215
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	400	260	145
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	315	185	125
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	205	125	85
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	595	435	160
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	415	300	110
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	175	130	50
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	9,670	4,585	5,085
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	200	85	120
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	9,465	4,500	4,970
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.9	98.1	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	1,280	500	770
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	1,815	695	1,120
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	1,725	705	1,020
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	1,415	630	780
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	1,070	585	485
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	710	425	285
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	505	320	185
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	335	205	130
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	615	435	185
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	210	135	70
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	120	90	25
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	290	210	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	9,670	4,580	5,085
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	3,130	1,355	1,780
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	6,540	3,230	3,310
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	67.6	70.5	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	1,490	705	790
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	510	220	285
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	885	360	520
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	680	260	420
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	600	270	325
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	555	250	305
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	445	245	195
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	340	205	135
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	275	180	105
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	765	535	225
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	220	140	85
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	140	90	55
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	400	310	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	4,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	66,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	58,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	30,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	27,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	3,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	83,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	72,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	4,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	84,231	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	70,840	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	40,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	34,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	3,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	100,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	84,480	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	4,940	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	250	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	365	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	1,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	4,935	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	3,500	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	82,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	72,006	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	1,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	73,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	64,213	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	111,872	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	95,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	48,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	43,904	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	3,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	100,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	84,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	85,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	137,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	112,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	57,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	51,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	1,685	715	975
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	28,704	31,552	27,568
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	26,576	28,576	25,664
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	1,695	745	950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	38,468	43,439	34,568
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	32,857	35,424	30,843
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	11,095	5,265	5,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	5,600	2,550	3,050
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	955	435	520
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	1,200	500	700
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	1,080	485	600
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	1,070	505	560
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	1,300	625	675
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	5,495	2,715	2,775
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	1,285	625	660
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	1,165	560	605
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	1,150	565	585
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	990	500	490
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	900	465	435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	11,095	5,265	5,830
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	1,765	835	935
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	470	205	265
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	6,235	2,945	3,290
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	3,095	1,485	1,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	1,555	685	870
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	310	150	160
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	90	35	55
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	800	360	440
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	450	175	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	14.0	13.0	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	17.6	18.0	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	19.1	17.1	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	12.8	12.2	13.4
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	14.5	11.8	16.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	585	290	300
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	40	15	25
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	415	205	205
65 years and over	570	230	335	60	25	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	5.3	5.5	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	6.5	7.2	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	8.5	7.3	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	6.7	7.0	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.7	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	11,100	5,260	5,830
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	11,065	5,260	5,810
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	11,065	5,255	5,810
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	765	310	455
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	1,440	645	795
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	1,420	635	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	15	10	10
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	0	0	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	15	10	10
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	60	20	40
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	15	10	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	10	10	0
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	0	0	0
Tamil	230	115	105	0	0	0
Telugu	190	135	55	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	1,245	555	685
Albanian	310	145	160	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	170	70	100
Baltic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	165	75	100
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Croatian	265	155	115	10	10	10
Czech	45	15	30	30	15	15
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	55	15	40
Russian	1,620	820	805	25	15	0
Serbian	225	115	110	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	40	25	15	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	20	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	620	285	335
Afrikaans	305	120	185	10	0	0
Danish	50	25	25	30	10	15
Dutch	335	135	205	120	70	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	480	210	275
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Swedish	45	20	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	150	70	75
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	145	75	75
Bengali	1,295	670	625	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	0	0	0
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	20	15	10
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	105	50	55
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	30	15	15
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	340	130	210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	75	35	40
Portuguese	160	70	90	30	10	25
Romanian	280	100	180	0	0	0
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	240	95	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	190	230	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	0	0	0
American Sign Language	105	30	75	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	20	15	0
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	20	15	0
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	20	10	10
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	0	0	0
Lao	225	95	135	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	40	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	20	10	0	0
Hungarian	530	230	300	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	11,095	5,265	5,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	10,735	5,085	5,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	1,740	830	915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	8,990	4,255	4,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	365	185	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	11,095	5,265	5,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	9,640	4,570	5,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	1,400	665	740
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	820	410	410
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	190	90	100
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	135	60	75
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	190	75	115
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	105	35	70
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	85	40	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	65	20	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	50	30	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	1,400	665	740
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	160	60	95
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	295	170	125
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	325	150	170
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	505	230	270
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	120	50	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	1,400	665	740
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	180	70	110
Brazil	30	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	45	25	25	0	0	10
El Salvador	175	85	90	10	10	0
Guyana	100	55	50	0	0	0
Haiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	400	190	205	0	0	10
Mexico	225	110	120	20	0	15
Peru	55	20	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	115	50	70
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	15	0	15
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	960	455	505
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	10	10	0
Croatia	225	135	95	10	10	0
France	65	25	40	20	10	15
Germany	680	330	355	170	75	90
Greece	315	170	140	10	10	0
Hungary	140	65	75	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	15	10	0
Italy	305	160	140	25	20	0
Netherlands	270	130	140	80	50	35
Poland	370	175	200	55	15	35
Portugal	35	25	15	20	10	15
Romania	180	75	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	250	105	140	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	845	420	425	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	345	175	170
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	170	70	100
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	20	10	15
Algeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	10	0	0
Ethiopia	315	160	160	0	0	0
Kenya	180	95	90	0	0	0
Morocco	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	795	390	410	0	0	0
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	0	0	0
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	205	110	100
Afghanistan	305	160	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	0	0	0
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	75	30	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	0	0	0
Iraq	205	135	65	10	10	0
Japan	85	25	60	20	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	65	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	15	10	10
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	45	15	30
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	25	25	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	65	20	40
Americas	540	275	265	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	0	0	0
Mexico	70	30	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	1,570	815	755	0	0	0
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	320	140	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	0	0	0
Africa	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	250	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	0	0	0
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	55	10	45
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	10	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	11,095	5,265	5,835
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	1,540	720	825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	2,390	1,135	1,255
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	7,160	3,405	3,760
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	615	270	345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	275	140	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	130	75	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	145	65	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	295	115	180
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	40	20	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	11,100	5,265	5,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	605	285	320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	575	280	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	250	125	130
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	305	150	160
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	10,485	4,975	5,515
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	11,100	5,265	5,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	145	55	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	10,950	5,210	5,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	11,095	5,265	5,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	90	35	55
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	30	10	20
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	60	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	645	305	340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	625	290	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	290	120	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	315	155	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	10,360	4,925	5,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	11,095	5,265	5,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	435	185	245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	170	80	85
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	60	30	30
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	25	10	20
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	45	15	30
Latin American	1,205	640	560	40	20	20
Arab	1,570	940	630	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	15	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	0	0	0
Korean	635	240	400	0	0	0
Japanese	315	130	180	65	25	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	10,660	5,075	5,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	11,095	5,265	5,835
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	735	340	395
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	345	150	190
Inuit	115	50	65	15	15	10
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	400	195	205
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	2,690	1,250	1,440
Acadian	125	75	60	0	0	0
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	160	80	85
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	2,580	1,195	1,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	45	30	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	20	55	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	9,755	4,620	5,135
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	6,570	3,090	3,485
Channel Islander	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	4,385	1,960	2,425
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	2,165	1,020	1,145
Manx	90	30	60	0	0	0
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	2,740	1,310	1,430
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	445	225	225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	380	185	195
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	1,360	620	745
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	1,365	620	745
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	3,365	1,625	1,740
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	260	135	125
Bavarian	35	30	0	10	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	40	25	15
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	825	415	405
Flemish	190	115	65	10	10	0
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	2,415	1,145	1,265
Luxembourger	125	90	30	20	10	15
Swiss	990	485	505	140	75	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	1,370	565	805
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	255	125	130
Finnish	950	500	450	155	60	95
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	110	30	85
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	605	240	365
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	420	190	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	25	10	25
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	1,860	865	990
Bulgarian	105	55	50	10	0	10
Byelorussian	140	65	70	10	0	10
Czech	1,320	685	640	90	50	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	20	0	10
Estonian	30	25	15	35	15	20
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	180	75	105
Latvian	150	85	65	0	0	10
Lithuanian	310	145	170	10	0	0
Moldovan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	485	205	285
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	60	30	35
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	355	160	190
Slovak	375	200	175	60	30	25
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	755	370	385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	20	0	10
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	640	310	325
Albanian	335	170	165	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	80	25	55
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	45	25	15
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	325	165	160
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	85	45	45
Serbian	610	290	320	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	215	65	150	10	0	10
Spanish	1,710	790	925	95	40	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	85	20	65
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	680	360	325	55	15	40
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	35	10	25
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	25	0	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	930	465	465	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	20	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	85	40	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	55	45	0	0	10
Chilean	385	240	145	10	10	0
Colombian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	30	10	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	515	250	265	50	20	30
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	25	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	245	115	125	10	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	0	0	0
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	40	15	25
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	10	0	10
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	10	10	10
North African origins	850	495	355	0	0	0
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	0	0	0
Libyan	140	80	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	25	10	15
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	290	120	170	15	0	10
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	10	0	0
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	400	180	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	35	20	15
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	0	0	0
Armenian	70	25	50	10	10	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Iraqi	215	135	80	10	10	10
Israeli	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	560	315	250	0	0	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	315	175	140	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	155	70	90
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	85	40	45
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	10	10	0
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	25	10	15
Punjabi	620	350	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	0	0	10
Tamil	60	30	35	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	210	95	120
Burmese	205	80	120	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	85	50	35
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	50	20	30
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	405	170	230	80	25	50
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	0	0	0
Laotian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	50	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	115	60	60	0	0	0
Thai	195	70	125	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	160	150	70	30	35
Australian	195	100	90	50	20	35
New Zealander	65	35	25	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	4,935	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	4,030	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	905	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	4,940	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	735	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	4,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	4,935	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	405	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	1,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	4,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	905	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	665	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	800	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	690	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	4,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	4,910	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	4,935	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	4,840	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	4,940	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	915	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	1,570	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	795	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	975	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	200	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	4,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	4,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	4,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	2,250	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	4,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	50	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	350	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	525	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	720	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	1,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	1,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	670	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	4,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	3,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	1,080	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	3,890	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	633	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,031	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	401,007	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	485,781	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,012	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	9,670	4,585	5,085
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	1,360	670	685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	2,810	1,250	1,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	5,505	2,665	2,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	1,165	915	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	400	240	155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	765	675	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	2,385	885	1,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	270	115	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	1,685	745	940
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	1,025	420	600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	135	55	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	100	70	30
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	375	155	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	5,650	2,700	2,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	410	245	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	1,570	760	805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	3,665	1,685	1,980
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	650	530	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	195	120	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	450	410	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	1,610	555	1,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	185	85	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	1,230	520	710
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	765	310	455
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	90	30	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	65	45	25
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	280	115	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	9,670	4,580	5,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	4,170	1,925	2,245
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	475	130	345
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	470	135	340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	125	70	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	95	40	50
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	220	70	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	60	25	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	25	10	20
54. History	520	315	200	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	450	130	320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	35	25	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	130	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	0	10	0
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	110	15	95
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	115	55	55
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	925	355	570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	60	10	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	855	340	510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	195	100	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	110	65	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	95	55	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	60	45	15
25. Library science	235	55	180	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	1,295	1,210	85
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	25	20	10
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	220	185	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	365	350	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	390	370	10
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	190	190	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	215	130	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	145	85	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	65	50	15
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	1,125	205	920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	65	25	45
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	1,020	155	865
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	35	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	385	210	175
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	245	100	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	85	65	20
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	5,650	2,700	2,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	1,980	1,010	970
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	315	80	235
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	315	75	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	65	30	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	50	20	30
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	50	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	20	10	15
54. History	400	240	160	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	315	85	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	30	20	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	80	10	80
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	45	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	80	15	70
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	65	35	30
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	600	225	375
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	550	210	340
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	155	90	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	95	55	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	35	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	70	45	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	55	40	10
25. Library science	175	40	135	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	775	710	70
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	10	10	0
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	70	60	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	130	100	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	225	210	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	225	210	15
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	120	120	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	170	100	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	110	60	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	60	40	20
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	790	140	645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	50	10	40
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	705	110	595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	250	140	110
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	165	80	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	35	25	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	55	40	20
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	9,670	4,585	5,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	4,165	1,925	2,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	5,505	2,660	2,845
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	4,855	2,315	2,535
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	3,210	1,490	1,720
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	1,645	830	815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	650	340	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	150	80	75
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	15	10	10
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	140	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	0	0	0
France	75	45	35	10	0	0
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	330	180	150
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	5,645	2,700	2,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	1,980	1,010	975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	3,665	1,685	1,980
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	3,345	1,525	1,825
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	2,300	1,020	1,280
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	1,050	500	545
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	320	165	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	100	60	40
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	10	0	10
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	60	20	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	0	0	0
France	70	45	30	0	0	0
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	130	75	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	9,670	4,585	5,085
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	5,430	2,750	2,680
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	5,000	2,510	2,490
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	430	240	195
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	4,245	1,835	2,405
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	56.2	60.0	52.7
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	51.7	54.7	49.0
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	7.9	8.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	9,670	4,585	5,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	3,700	1,570	2,130
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	5,970	3,010	2,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	2,440	1,375	1,065
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	3,530	1,640	1,890
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	40.3	40.6	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	5,425	2,750	2,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	45	15	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	5,380	2,735	2,645
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	4,245	2,070	2,175
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	1,135	665	475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	5,430	2,750	2,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	45	15	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	5,385	2,735	2,645
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	700	445	255
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	765	210	560
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	335	245	95
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	505	125	380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	565	170	395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	160	70	90
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	1,160	445	710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	810	755	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	260	180	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	125	95	30
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	5,425	2,750	2,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	45	15	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	5,380	2,735	2,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	300	185	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	80	70	10
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	20	15	10
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	525	435	90
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	320	225	90
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	140	85	55
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	640	295	345
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	145	110	40
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	55	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	130	50	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	110	55	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	330	160	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	215	135	80
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	355	125	230
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	815	170	640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	165	105	60
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	365	145	220
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	265	115	150
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	395	220	180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	5,000	2,510	2,490
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	630	300	340
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	35	15	15
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	670	490	180
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	3,660	1,710	1,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	3,665	1,710	1,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	1,540	665	875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	1,670	800	870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	400	210	190
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	50	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	4,335	2,200	2,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	3,620	1,870	1,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	230	85	145
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	30	20	15
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	265	105	165
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	45	25	20
Other method	1,075	525	550	140	100	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	4,335	2,200	2,135
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	1,755	815	940
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	1,745	845	900
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	370	245	120
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	235	135	100
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	235	160	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	4,330	2,200	2,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	200	165	30
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	895	560	335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	1,225	675	555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	1,030	370	665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	515	190	320
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	465	235	230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	6,110	3,080	3,025
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	6,080	3,070	3,010
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	6,060	3,060	3,000
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	6,045	3,050	2,995
French	695	230	460	15	10	10
Non-official languages	810	455	350	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	20	10	10
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	330	195	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	100	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	30	10	15
English and French	225	80	145	10	0	10
English and non-official language	565	320	245	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	6,110	3,085	3,030
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	6,000	3,040	2,960
English	795	315	475	15	10	10
French	1,240	545	690	45	15	25
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	45	15	30
Aboriginal	60	35	25	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	10,995	5,215	5,785
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	9,680	4,565	5,110
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	1,325	645	680
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	600	305	290
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	725	340	385
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	655	310	340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	500	240	255
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	150	70	75
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	75	25	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	10,675	5,065	5,610
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	6,765	3,180	3,580
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	3,910	1,880	2,025
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	1,380	675	705
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	2,530	1,205	1,320
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	2,370	1,140	1,230
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	1,745	835	905
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	630	305	325
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	155	65	90