Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	344,458	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	310,324	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	148,407	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	135,055	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	10.7	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32,293.77	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	344,515	170,700	173,815	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	65,260	33,590	31,670	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	22,795	11,770	11,020	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	22,210	11,425	10,790	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	20,255	10,400	9,860	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	231,435	116,000	115,430	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	20,690	10,585	10,105	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	24,600	12,550	12,050	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	27,465	13,895	13,570	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	27,060	13,455	13,595	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	23,890	11,995	11,895	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	21,250	10,650	10,595	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	20,420	10,290	10,120	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	23,320	11,565	11,755	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	22,905	11,280	11,625	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	19,835	9,725	10,115	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	47,825	21,105	26,715	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	15,000	7,280	7,715	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	10,410	4,910	5,500	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	6,540	2,740	3,795	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	7,655	2,595	5,055	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	4,645	1,745	2,900	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	2,220	680	1,540	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	675	150	525	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	115	20	90	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.7	18.2	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.0	66.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	13.9	12.4	15.4	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.3	37.3	39.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	36.5	35.5	37.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	135,055	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	87,125	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,260	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,100	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	7,770	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,630	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,650	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,400	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	135,055	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	36,490	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	47,125	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	20,025	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	18,735	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	12,675	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	336,535	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	279,255	137,110	142,145	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	163,370	81,875	81,495	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	139,045	69,690	69,355	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	24,325	12,185	12,140	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	115,885	55,230	60,650	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	80,000	43,465	36,530	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	5,965	2,665	3,300	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	15,110	6,300	8,810	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	14,815	2,795	12,015	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	93,420	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	46,890	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	18,745	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	17,965	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	9,815	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	93,420	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	79,565	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	67,410	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	12,160	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,850	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	10,810	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	3,040	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	79,570	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	38,790	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	40,780	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	14,920	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	16,675	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	9,190	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,855	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	8,100	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	3,825	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	61,795	30,730	31,070	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	135,055	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	89,000	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	37,305	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	51,695	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,150	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,905	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	36,495	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,410	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	339,875	168,745	171,130	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	316,160	157,970	158,185	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	180	90	90	1,110	530	580
English and French	19,815	8,995	10,820	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	3,725	1,685	2,035	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	339,880	168,750	171,130	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	330,880	164,485	166,395	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	4,490	2,190	2,300	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	910	450	455	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	3,605	1,625	1,980	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,945	2,420	2,525	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	339,875	168,750	171,125	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	333,370	165,655	167,710	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	277,785	138,515	139,270	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	272,885	136,115	136,770	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	4,900	2,400	2,505	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	55,580	27,140	28,440	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	1,965	855	1,110	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	1,665	730	935	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,395	600	795	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	280	125	160	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	30	15	10	5
Woods Cree	75	35	45	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	975	425	555	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	265	125	145	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	270	130	145	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	210	85	125	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	205	85	125	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	25	10	15	10	0	5
Salish languages	5	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	5	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	50	20	25	25	10	10
Dakota	45	15	25	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	53,620	26,290	27,335	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,410	1,760	1,655	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	1,355	675	680
Bilen	25	10	10	5	0	0
Oromo	140	75	65	165	95	75
Somali	205	90	115	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,005	1,560	1,445	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	140	60	75	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,975	1,040	930	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	80	75	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	35	20	15	1,770	960	805
Maltese	5	5	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	295	145	150	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	60	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,155	555	595	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,085	520	560	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	8,880	4,220	4,660	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	40	20	20	310	140	170
Cebuano	560	250	315	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	10	10	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	95	45	45	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	280	135	145	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	55	25	30	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	635	290	345
Pangasinan	15	5	10	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,635	3,650	3,980	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	830	360	470
Creole languages	80	35	45	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	60	25	35	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	530	285	245	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	30	15	20	225	115	110
Malayalam	245	135	110	1,750	905	845
Tamil	155	85	70	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	90	45	45	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	29,790	14,570	15,220	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	85	45	40	1,090	560	530
Armenian	45	25	20	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	7,090	3,180	3,915	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	65	35	30	645	280	370
Latvian	45	25	25	320	145	175
Lithuanian	20	10	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	7,030	3,150	3,880	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	125	60	65	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	30	20	15	1,725	805	915
Croatian	160	85	75	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	80	35	40	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	50	25	20	250	120	135
Polish	695	320	375	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,210	560	650	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	180	100	80	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	40	1,145	545	600
Slovak	45	20	20	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	545	250	290
Ukrainian	4,280	1,840	2,440	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	180	90	90
Celtic languages	20	15	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	125	65	60
Welsh	10	5	5	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	8,655	4,100	4,555	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	235	105	130	1,435	730	705
Danish	90	50	40	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	545	270	270	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	10	5	5	80	30	50
German	7,590	3,590	4,005	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	25	10	10	155	70	80
Norwegian	85	35	50	835	410	430
Swedish	45	25	25	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	200	105	95
Yiddish	10	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	15
Greek	240	125	115	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	10,605	5,585	5,020	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	9,310	4,890	4,420	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	1,670	905	765	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	785	420	360	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	580	330	255	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	10	5	10	40	25	15
Konkani	5	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	55	35	25	535	280	255
Nepali	335	165	170	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	980	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	100	50	50	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	115	1,455	730	725
Urdu	3,400	1,710	1,695	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,145	615	530	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	60	35	25	1,650	875	780
Pashto	295	165	135	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	3,050	1,490	1,550	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	215	110	105	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	395	160	235	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	435	225	210	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,995	995	1,005	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	155	55	100	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	65	40	25
Georgian	5	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	500	240	260	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	35	15	25	340	145	200
Mongolian	35	10	20	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	920	495	430	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	85	55	30	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	5	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	20	10	5	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	20	10	5
Ga	15	10	5	35	15	15
Ganda	5	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	75	40	35	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	105	45	55
Shona	55	25	30	150	70	85
Swahili	165	90	75	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	220	110	110	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	85	85	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	265	135	135
Dinka	40	20	20	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	190	85	100
Sign languages	90	45	45	620	330	295
American Sign Language	45	25	20	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	25	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,975	3,480	3,495	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	6,605	3,280	3,320	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,905	945	960	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	20	10	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	4,150	2,065	2,085	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	5	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	50	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	400	200	200	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	370	195	175	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	100	65	35	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	250	120	130	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	0	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	220	95	125	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	150	70	75	800	405	400
Thai	75	20	50	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	190	100	90	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	495	275	225
Turkish	135	80	60	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	5	0	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	500	240	265	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	15	0	15	455	195	260
Finnish	60	20	30	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	430	215	215	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	365	200	170
Multiple responses	6,510	3,095	3,415	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	700	335	370	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	5,565	2,645	2,925	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	105	50	55	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	140	65	70	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	339,880	168,750	171,125	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	326,465	162,185	164,280	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	299,005	148,455	150,550	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	297,595	147,745	149,850	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,410	710	700	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	27,460	13,730	13,730	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	615	285	330	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	455	200	260	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	35	25	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	35	25	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	35	40	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Dakota	10	10	5	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,845	13,450	13,400	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,160	1,155	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	5	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	255	120	135	695	315	380
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	60	80	40	35
Somali	120	50	70	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,060	1,040	1,020	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	65	35	35	535	250	290
Arabic	1,415	725	690	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	10	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	775	370	405	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	15	620	290	330
Vietnamese	750	360	390	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	4,705	2,315	2,390	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	5	0	5	70	30	35
Cebuano	220	105	115	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	60	35	25	355	150	205
Ilocano	70	35	35	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	135	65	75
Pangasinan	5	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,270	2,100	2,175	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	260	130	130
Creole languages	40	20	25	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	265	135	130	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	15	5	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	155	80	75	885	450	435
Tamil	55	30	30	1,935	965	965
Telugu	35	15	20	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	12,520	6,350	6,165	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	40	20	20	530	255	270
Armenian	35	20	15	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	35	15	20	160	75	90
Latvian	25	15	10	65	30	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages	2,140	1,055	1,080	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	60	30	30	540	270	270
Bulgarian	20	10	10	925	425	495
Croatian	50	20	25	1,795	840	955
Czech	10	10	5	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	35	15	15	120	60	60
Polish	230	105	120	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	670	340	330	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	140	75	65	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	435	205	235
Slovak	20	10	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	835	405	430	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	1,795	905	890	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	120	60	60	520	250	265
Danish	5	5	0	180	90	90
Dutch	70	45	30	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,580	790	785	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Greek	105	40	60	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	6,910	3,560	3,345	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	6,100	3,150	2,950	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	1,185	610	575	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	540	285	260	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	305	160	145	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	30	15	10	245	125	120
Nepali	225	115	110	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,450	780	670	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	45	20	25	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	595	290	305
Urdu	2,210	1,100	1,110	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	730	375	360	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,025	515	505
Pashto	185	95	95	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	510	260	250	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,455	725	735	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	50	25	20	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	130	60	70	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	220	110	105	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,065	530	535	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	60	25	30	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	315	150	160	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	20	10	15	160	80	85
Mongolian	20	10	10	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	120	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	45	15	30
Shona	20	10	10	40	15	20
Swahili	60	30	30	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	30	105	50	55
Dinka	20	10	10	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	60	20	40
Sign languages	120	70	50	830	460	370
American Sign Language	40	20	20	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	80	50	30	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,535	2,565	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	4,810	2,395	2,415	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	1,235	585	655	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	3,265	1,655	1,610	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	20	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	120	125	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	295	145	150	1,630	820	810
Burmese	60	30	30	685	350	335
Karenic languages	225	105	115	685	335	350
Tibetan	5	5	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	40	1,015	435	580
Lao	50	30	25	335	160	175
Thai	30	15	20	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	90	45	45	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	185	95	90
Turkish	75	40	35	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	135	70	65	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	10	10	5	435	190	240
Hungarian	115	60	55	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	110	50	60
Multiple responses	13,410	6,565	6,850	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	495	235	255	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	12,625	6,185	6,440	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	60	35	25	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	230	105	130	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	339,875	168,750	171,130	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	307,210	152,870	154,340	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	12,765	6,425	6,340	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	3,385	1,500	1,885	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	15,875	7,650	8,225	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	1,605	725	885	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	14,270	6,925	7,340	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	80	40	40	965	435	530
English and non-official language	355	180	180	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	195	75	120	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	271,695	133,760	137,935	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,135	128,850	132,280	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,784	48,400	33,012	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	261,170	128,855	132,315	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,673	42,102	30,307	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	241,890	121,440	120,455	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,252	47,612	30,331	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	170,715	72,030	98,680	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,177	2,830	4,780	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	206,855	107,025	99,835	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	46,751	30,716	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	271,445	133,605	137,840	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,800	128,730	132,070	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,962	62,720	41,476	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260,830	128,730	132,100	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,721	50,225	35,409	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	241,745	121,345	120,405	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,012	62,530	39,405	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	170,585	72,150	98,435	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,150	6,741	7,450	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	206,810	107,015	99,795	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,062	59,195	38,196	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	271,445	133,605	137,840	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	98,385	56,375	42,005	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,365	64,699	49,311	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,054	76,804	56,312	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.0	94.0	86.5	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.8	78.4	69.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.0	6.0	13.5	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	271,695	133,760	137,935	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	10,565	4,910	5,655	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	261,135	128,850	132,285	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	31,525	13,360	18,170	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	36,080	13,760	22,320	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	33,190	12,875	20,315	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	30,465	13,000	17,465	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	28,715	13,430	15,285	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	22,810	12,030	10,775	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	17,650	10,090	7,565	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	13,715	8,270	5,440	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	11,210	6,710	4,500	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	8,440	5,160	3,280	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	27,340	20,170	7,170	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	18,825	13,450	5,370	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	8,515	6,715	1,805	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	271,695	133,760	137,940	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	10,525	4,905	5,620	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	261,170	128,855	132,320	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	32,355	13,595	18,760	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	37,765	14,470	23,300	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	38,885	15,435	23,445	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	38,360	17,240	21,120	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	33,205	17,030	16,175	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	23,880	13,530	10,350	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	17,680	10,655	7,030	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	12,485	7,515	4,975	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	26,550	19,385	7,170	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	8,165	5,495	2,670	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	5,510	3,950	1,560	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	12,880	9,945	2,935	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	271,700	133,760	137,935	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	64,840	26,735	38,105	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	206,855	107,020	99,830	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	76.1	80.0	72.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	24,285	10,945	13,345	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	14,840	6,140	8,700	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	25,025	10,640	14,380	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	21,650	9,195	12,450	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	21,735	9,755	11,975	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	20,400	9,815	10,585	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	17,015	9,265	7,750	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	13,335	7,750	5,585	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	10,685	6,615	4,065	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	37,890	26,900	10,990	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	9,280	5,635	3,640	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	6,980	4,405	2,575	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	21,635	16,860	4,775	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	135,055	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,561	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,799	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,495	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,325	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,723	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	98,560	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,711	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,654	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	134,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,403	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,557	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,485	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,527	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,666	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	98,490	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,880	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,706	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	135,055	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,945	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,085	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,715	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,165	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,120	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,885	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,175	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,225	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,995	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,760	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,135	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,610	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,175	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,530	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	52,305	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,850	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,700	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,910	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,850	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	135,055	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,255	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,155	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,880	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,595	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,820	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,935	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,335	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,155	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,045	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,635	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,850	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,345	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	9,320	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	8,390	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,255	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,945	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,160	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,150	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	93,395	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,318	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,162	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	36,790	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,377	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,979	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40,885	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,577	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,602	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,750	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,639	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,808	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	93,280	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,889	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,473	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	36,880	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,374	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40,715	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,654	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,615	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,865	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,365	26,540	26,830	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,603	40,382	33,458	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,055	35,688	30,684	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	53,470	26,565	26,910	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,040	50,307	41,828	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,355	41,190	35,556	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	336,535	167,105	169,430	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	148,555	70,820	77,735	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	28,770	14,140	14,635	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	29,725	13,060	16,670	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	28,390	13,385	15,005	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	29,950	14,615	15,340	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	31,715	15,625	16,090	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	187,985	96,285	91,695	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	33,285	16,865	16,420	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	35,575	17,955	17,620	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	38,015	19,435	18,575	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	41,305	21,245	20,065	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	39,810	20,790	19,020	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	333,665	165,695	167,975	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	75,720	38,940	36,780	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	26,785	13,885	12,900	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	214,765	107,110	107,655	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	43,180	19,640	23,540	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	39,905	18,425	21,480	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	12,640	6,510	6,135	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	4,700	2,410	2,290	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	21,770	10,055	11,715	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	5,495	1,860	3,635	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.0	11.1	12.8	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.7	16.7	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.5	17.4	17.8	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.4	10.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.5	15.4	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,505	10,695	10,815	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	6,070	3,135	2,930	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,350	1,205	1,150	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	14,560	7,195	7,365	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	880	360	520	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.4	6.5	6.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	8.1	8.0	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.7	8.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	336,230	166,875	169,350	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	332,520	165,225	167,300	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	332,380	165,155	167,225	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	19,630	8,995	10,640	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	67,950	32,840	35,115	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	3,515	1,495	2,020	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	3,040	1,345	1,700	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	10	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,740	1,225	1,520	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	600	240	365	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	20	10	20
Woods Cree	175	80	90	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	1,835	855	980	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	310	125	190	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	305	120	185	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	340	105	235	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	30	50	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	100	35	65	30	15	20
Dakota	100	40	60	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,485	31,355	33,135	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,155	2,110	2,045	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	15	15	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	425	170	260	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	45	25	25	15	0	15
Oromo	105	40	70	190	110	80
Somali	290	120	175	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,820	1,970	1,850	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	275	120	155	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,755	1,475	1,280	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	90	105	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	105	55	50	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	375	165	205	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	120	115	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,545	760	785	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,470	720	745	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	11,160	5,255	5,900	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	60	25	35	495	205	285
Cebuano	740	310	430	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	255	120	135	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	115	50	60	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	775	350	430
Pangasinan	25	15	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,745	5,070	5,680	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	75	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	190	90	105	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	100	35	65	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	825	465	365	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	45	25	20	445	210	235
Malayalam	355	195	160	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	325	185	135	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	185	100	90	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	35,970	17,655	18,315	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	150	85	70	1,135	580	555
Armenian	80	55	30	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	8,035	3,795	4,245	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	85	40	40	635	310	325
Latvian	40	20	25	310	175	140
Lithuanian	45	20	20	325	135	185
Slavic languages	7,990	3,765	4,220	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	135	65	70	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	55	30	25	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	250	145	110	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	125	60	65	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	50	20	30	345	180	160
Polish	895	455	440	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	2,135	1,050	1,085	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	340	175	160	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	70	25	45	1,240	595	645
Slovak	40	25	15	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	725	330	400
Ukrainian	5,075	2,295	2,780	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	40	250	120	125
Celtic languages	65	45	25	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	20	15	10	350	225	120
Welsh	20	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	685	370	320
Germanic languages	9,045	4,355	4,690	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	415	225	190	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	140	90	55	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	570	290	285	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	15	10	10	120	55	65
German	7,775	3,685	4,090	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	25	10	15	215	110	100
Norwegian	120	65	55	1,405	730	680
Swedish	95	45	45	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	15	220	125	100
Yiddish	15	10	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	40	30
Greek	440	190	250	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	12,955	6,790	6,160	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	11,835	6,205	5,630	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,190	585	605	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	3,055	1,620	1,430	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	15	10	0	375	185	190
Marathi	60	40	20	1,275	650	625
Nepali	330	170	160	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,595	1,980	1,620	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	115	60	45	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	160	105	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	5,150	2,585	2,565	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,195	625	565	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	80	50	30	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	230	125	105	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	915	475	445	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	6,140	2,875	3,270	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	10	0	245	125	120
Italian	550	260	285	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	570	250	320	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	700	360	340	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	4,475	2,070	2,405	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	560	245	310	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	670	295	375	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	320	155	170
Mongolian	45	20	25	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	1,375	770	600	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	55	25	25	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	45	10	35
Ga	30	15	10	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	210	125	80	240	140	95
Lingala	40	20	15	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	15	20	210	95	115
Shona	65	35	25	265	125	140
Swahili	295	180	115	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	10	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	335	165	170	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	300	150	150
Dinka	60	30	30	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	250	120	135
Sign languages	790	270	520	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	415	140	280	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	130	240	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,595	3,830	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	7,110	3,445	3,665	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	2,325	1,115	1,215	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	5,105	2,460	2,650	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	20	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	170	170	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	145	165	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	105	50	50	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	190	90	105	905	455	450
Tibetan	15	10	10	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	215	75	145	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	145	55	90	1,125	505	620
Thai	85	25	65	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	360	175	180	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	835	455	385
Turkish	295	160	140	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	15	10	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	225	125	105
Uralic languages	650	315	340	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	10	0	10	495	205	295
Finnish	175	85	90	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	475	225	240	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	336,235	166,880	169,350	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	306,755	152,070	154,690	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	70,295	36,095	34,195	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	236,465	115,975	120,490	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	29,475	14,810	14,665	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	336,235	166,880	169,355	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	283,890	140,630	143,260	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	47,570	23,690	23,875	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	6,300	3,150	3,150	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,420	1,235	1,185	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	4,380	2,255	2,130	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	15,090	7,460	7,630	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	4,165	1,975	2,195	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	10,925	5,490	5,440	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	19,375	9,590	9,780	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,770	2,555	2,215	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	47,570	23,695	23,875	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	4,885	2,410	2,475	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	9,085	4,800	4,285	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	7,850	3,620	4,230	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	21,730	10,775	10,950	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	4,025	2,090	1,935	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	47,570	23,695	23,880	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	4,030	1,900	2,125	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	140	45	95	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	325	160	170	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	405	175	230	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	55	20	35	920	415	500
Haiti	25	10	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	270	155	120	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	310	160	145	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	95	30	60	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,565	720	845	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	790	400	390	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	9,705	5,050	4,660	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	220	95	120	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	155	110	45	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	65	35	35	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	1,020	525	495	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	215	115	95	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	160	100	55	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	385	245	140	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	220	115	110	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	460	215	245	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	630	335	290	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	160	75	85	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	435	205	225	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	305	120	180	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	125	110	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	1,290	655	640	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,865	1,525	1,340	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	900	460	445	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	3,940	1,990	1,950	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	190	95	95	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	275	110	165	1,665	835	825
Kenya	190	105	90	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	100	45	55	730	385	340
Nigeria	590	285	305	1,205	630	575
Somalia	140	55	85	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	620	335	280	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,820	965	855	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	29,575	14,585	14,985	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	190	65	130	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	1,565	840	730	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,865	1,795	2,065	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	350	180	175	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	3,565	1,880	1,690	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	550	320	230	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	950	480	465	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	135	30	100	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	370	155	215	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	3,735	1,920	1,820	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	10,140	4,780	5,365	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	345	280	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	85	35	50	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,315	675	640	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,755	875	875	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	320	165	155	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,370	9,590	9,780	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	985	475	505	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	35	10	25	960	445	520
Colombia	60	35	25	465	220	240
Cuba	10	10	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	185	110	80	160	115	45
Mexico	165	90	75	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	110	125	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	0	20	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	275	110	165	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,935	965	965	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	20	0	20	790	415	370
Germany	50	30	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	170	80	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	200	110	90
Romania	75	25	55	545	240	305
Russian Federation	75	35	40	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	465	205	260	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	310	170	140	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	625	305	325	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,575	770	805	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	60	30	30	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	510	280	235
Eritrea	155	60	95	295	165	130
Ethiopia	90	45	45	250	140	115
Morocco	55	20	35	115	60	55
Nigeria	405	195	215	370	185	190
Somalia	50	25	30	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	165	90	80	850	475	375
Tunisia	15	10	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	450	225	220	1,300	685	620
Asia	14,800	7,335	7,465	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	10	10	10	855	450	405
Bangladesh	915	465	445	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	960	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	1,695	710	985
India	1,990	1,040	945	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	135	115	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	280	125	150	1,850	910	940
Israel	15	10	10	300	170	130
Japan	10	0	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	190	80	105	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	15	10	10	210	110	100
Nepal	95	60	35	215	90	125
Pakistan	1,960	995	965	1,665	835	830
Philippines	5,460	2,590	2,870	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	65	45	20	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	110	65	50	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	35	15	15	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	30	15	20	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	15	20	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	495	235	260	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	205	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	45	40	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	40	25	15	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	336,235	166,880	169,355	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	53,540	26,845	26,690	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,090	21,375	22,720	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	238,600	118,660	119,940	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,680	20,790	20,895	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	28,445	14,605	13,835	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,990	7,355	3,630	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	17,455	7,250	10,205	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,920	2,830	4,090	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,105	3,235	2,865	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	210	115	100	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	336,230	166,880	169,350	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	36,550	17,635	18,920	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	35,925	17,315	18,610	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,220	9,130	10,095	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	16,610	8,140	8,465	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	95	40	50	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	405	195	205	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	220	125	100	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	299,680	149,245	150,435	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	336,230	166,875	169,355	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,905	8,510	9,390	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	318,330	158,370	159,960	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	336,230	166,875	169,355	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,980	6,625	7,355	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,190	6,245	6,940	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,860	5,150	5,710	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	2,315	1,090	1,220	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	790	375	415	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	790	380	415	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	24,115	11,800	12,310	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	22,560	11,110	11,455	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,715	5,220	5,500	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,765	5,840	5,920	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,550	690	855	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,500	680	825	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	298,140	148,450	149,690	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	336,235	166,880	169,355	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	50,825	25,545	25,275	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,800	7,295	6,510	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	7,915	3,835	4,075	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	5,765	3,055	2,710	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	12,190	5,810	6,380	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,160	1,015	1,140	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	2,355	1,245	1,105	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,355	1,185	1,170	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	635	270	360	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	420	185	235	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	505	270	235	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,540	770	775	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	285,410	141,330	144,075	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	336,235	166,880	169,350	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	38,090	18,430	19,665	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	23,910	11,440	12,470	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	155	70	80	600	275	325
Métis	16,395	7,995	8,395	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	68,305	34,020	34,285	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	240	135	105	1,520	770	745
American	4,440	2,145	2,290	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	65,060	32,400	32,660	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	35	15	25	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	100	50	50	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	170	75	85
European origins	246,805	121,775	125,030	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	131,805	64,865	66,940	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	20	15	10	245	125	120
English	77,140	37,740	39,400	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	49,290	23,655	25,635	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	80	45	40	770	365	405
Scottish	58,985	28,595	30,390	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	6,065	2,905	3,155	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,430	2,660	2,765	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	39,615	19,335	20,280	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	10	10	0	45	15	30
Corsican	15	0	0	75	35	40
French	39,615	19,335	20,275	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,800	56,270	57,525	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	4,350	2,025	2,325	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	2,870	1,410	1,465	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	13,925	6,840	7,085	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	310	160	155	955	490	465
Frisian	25	15	10	200	65	130
German	100,900	50,050	50,845	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	170	75	100	325	175	150
Swiss	1,650	795	855	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	10	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	36,115	17,325	18,790	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	3,260	1,560	1,700	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,800	815	990	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	3,145	1,595	1,550	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	21,415	10,115	11,295	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	10,075	4,780	5,290	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,175	615	555	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	86,935	42,705	44,235	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	155	85	75	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	100	55	45	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,480	745	735	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	950	385	560	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	115	75	40	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	7,785	3,810	3,975	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	190	95	95	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	395	200	195	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	240	120	125	720	340	375
Polish	20,680	9,890	10,795	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	3,000	1,390	1,610	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	15,805	7,885	7,925	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	515	265	245	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	54,510	26,875	27,635	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	30	60	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	10,655	5,245	5,415	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	155	85	75	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	225	110	120	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	1,150	635	515	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	20	0	10	345	195	155
Greek	880	435	445	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	4,335	2,140	2,200	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	20	15	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	70	25	45	865	475	390
Maltese	65	25	40	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	25	10	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	1,010	440	575	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	435	245	185	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	60	40	20	210	135	80
Slovenian	280	140	145	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	2,235	1,050	1,185	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	330	150	180	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,320	640	685	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	20	15	10	470	275	195
Jewish	590	290	295	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	55	30	25	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	80	35	45	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	580	275	310	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,580	890	690	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	10	0	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	45	25	20	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	15	15	0	155	70	85
Carib	10	0	10	60	40	25
Cuban	85	55	30	870	445	430
Dominican	45	35	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	10	10	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	60	35	30	635	290	345
Jamaican	920	540	385	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	280	115	165
St. Lucian	35	15	20	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	50	65	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,870	1,335	1,530	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	85	75	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	70	25	45	1,360	610	745
Belizean	25	20	10	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	180	75	105	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	325	135	190	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	390	175	220	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	25	10	20	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	85	55	20	740	355	385
Guatemalan	90	35	55	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	85	45	45	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	50	30	25	1,205	575	630
Honduran	15	10	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	60	25	35	625	335	285
Mexican	665	340	325	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	10	0	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	20	10	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	200	85	115	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	415	190	230	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	10	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	25	15	15	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	6,205	3,270	2,935	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	690	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	10	10	0	30	20	10
Angolan	10	0	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	145	70	80	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	125	80	40	680	355	320
Edo	10	0	10	60	40	15
Ewe	0	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	275	155	115	1,270	705	565
Guinean	30	15	10	120	45	80
Ibo	230	150	85	200	115	85
Ivorian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Liberian	35	0	25	205	90	110
Malian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	465	240	230	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	90	45	50
Togolese	35	20	10	80	45	35
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	40	400	195	210
North African origins	1,020	560	460	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	20	15	10	185	115	70
Coptic	40	15	20	120	70	55
Dinka	20	10	15	15	10	15
Egyptian	220	115	100	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	55	25	35	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	125	50	75	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	495	295	200	940	405	535
Tunisian	30	15	15	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	30	10	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	2,530	1,240	1,285	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	20	10	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	10	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	240	125	110
Burundian	105	65	45	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	635	285	350	950	505	445
Ethiopian	335	155	175	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	25	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	10	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	60	30	30	755	420	340
Oromo	100	40	55	120	70	50
Rwandan	10	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	350	145	205	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	445	240	200	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	20	10	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	45	25	15	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	0	10	595	300	300
Zambian	110	50	60	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	565	290	275
Zulu	15	10	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	145	105	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,300	735	565	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	50	50	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	690	520	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	44,300	22,015	22,280	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,225	2,620	2,600	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	325	135	195	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	610	300	310	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	130	75	50	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	180	100	85	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	890	510	375
Georgian	25	10	15	550	285	260
Hazara	10	10	10	55	30	25
Iranian	925	515	410	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	50	25	20	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	40	15	20	590	310	275
Kazakh	25	0	15	275	175	100
Kurd	90	50	40	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	15	0	15	155	85	65
Lebanese	545	245	300	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	100	55	50	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	85	45	40	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	545	320	225
Syrian	620	325	295	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	25	10	20	650	325	325
Turk	480	245	235	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	15	0	15	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	30	10	25	245	135	110
Yemeni	30	10	20	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	13,750	7,250	6,500	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	1,510	745	760
Bengali	340	210	125	755	350	405
Bhutanese	100	60	40	95	55	45
East Indian	7,945	4,225	3,725	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	30	15	10	315	155	155
Gujarati	65	30	35	615	300	320
Kashmiri	50	30	20	150	75	75
Nepali	205	110	95	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	3,260	1,625	1,630	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	675	355	325	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	45	20	15	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	40	20	20	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	25,300	12,100	13,195	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	195	90	105	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	9,630	4,685	4,945	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	12,875	6,170	6,705	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	95	45	45	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	570	250	320	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	125	60	70	890	445	440
Korean	665	290	380	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	290	135	160	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	80	30	50	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	85	35	55	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	110	45	65	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	145	50	95	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	25	10	20	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,800	900	905	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	30	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	415	185	230	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	570	290	280	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	325	190	130	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	150	75	75	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	110	40	75	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	50	25	25	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	30	0	30	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	340	145	200
Samoan	20	0	15	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	134,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	97,065	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	37,250	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	650	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	134,970	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	20,820	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	114,150	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	134,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	500	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	13,970	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,840	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	43,450	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	46,210	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	134,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	31,215	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	20,660	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	18,165	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	16,925	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	48,010	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	134,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	132,215	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,755	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	134,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	129,065	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,905	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	134,970	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	25,745	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	43,940	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	20,310	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,435	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,585	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,205	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	15,755	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	134,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	127,650	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,320	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	134,975	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	76,935	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	54,515	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,525	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	134,975	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,360	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,070	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	24,525	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,640	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	25,235	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,555	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,505	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	4,090	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	131,090	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	101,650	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	29,440	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25,825	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	94,165	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,785	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	369,323	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,105	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,041	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	271,445	133,605	137,840	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,150	23,745	20,405	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	80,315	42,325	37,990	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,980	67,545	79,440	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	26,440	19,070	7,370	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,440	5,710	4,730	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	15,995	13,355	2,635	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	48,240	16,545	31,690	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,995	3,300	4,700	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,315	28,630	35,690	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	44,795	18,980	25,815	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,895	1,280	1,610	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,235	1,140	1,100	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	11,195	5,120	6,075	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,200	2,110	1,080	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	183,845	91,165	92,680	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,490	9,995	6,495	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	49,735	27,105	22,635	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	117,615	54,065	63,550	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,240	14,885	5,350	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,835	4,445	3,390	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,405	10,445	1,960	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	38,410	13,670	24,745	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,665	2,405	3,255	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,300	23,105	30,195	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	36,950	15,410	21,535	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,265	940	1,320	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,880	875	1,005	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	9,710	4,290	5,415	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,505	1,580	925	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	271,445	133,605	137,835	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,460	66,065	58,400	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	13,560	3,755	9,805	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	13,565	3,760	9,800	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,865	1,785	2,080	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	900	670	235	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,965	1,115	1,845	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	6,430	2,800	3,630	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	105	330	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,410	460	950	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,215	430	790	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	25	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	310	185	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,750	945	805	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	915	500	410	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	185	45	135	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,970	3,935	8,030	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	295	70	225	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	610	255	360	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,055	155	1,900	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	2,190	720	1,470	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	225	90	135	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	2,390	625	1,765	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	4,205	2,020	2,185	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	29,705	9,275	20,430	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	95	15	75	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,635	535	2,100	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,980	8,725	18,255	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,135	3,155	2,975	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,550	1,580	1,975	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	215	240	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,640	1,160	485	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	455	195	255	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,455	2,685	1,770	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,475	2,325	1,155	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	460	30	430	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	295	155	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30,500	28,115	2,380	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	640	385	250	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	6,035	5,035	1,010	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,785	4,205	580	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	7,930	7,725	205	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,380	7,190	185	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,730	3,575	155	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,900	3,265	1,640	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,090	2,720	1,365	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	820	545	275	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	26,340	4,670	21,675	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,885	840	1,050	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	23,740	3,450	20,290	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	720	375	335	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	9,100	4,080	5,020	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,820	1,310	4,510	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	55	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,585	1,220	360	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,635	1,495	140	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	20	10	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	183,840	91,160	92,675	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	66,225	37,095	29,130	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	9,660	2,495	7,170	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,125	1,455	1,665	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	700	505	200	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	2,420	955	1,470	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	4,990	2,085	2,905	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	280	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,115	340	775	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	335	650	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	255	150	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,245	665	585	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	730	375	360	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	130	30	100	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,185	3,290	6,895	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	245	350	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,695	140	1,555	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,890	570	1,325	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	70	115	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,840	470	1,365	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	3,700	1,730	1,975	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	24,170	7,665	16,505	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	85	15	65	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,155	410	1,750	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,930	7,240	14,685	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,890	2,530	2,365	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,820	1,270	1,550	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	155	195	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	1,330	920	410	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	360	175	185	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,870	2,365	1,510	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,170	2,110	1,060	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	340	15	325	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	24,485	22,445	2,045	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	520	320	200	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	5,045	4,140	910	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,975	3,465	510	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	6,225	6,065	155	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,775	5,635	140	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,945	2,825	120	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,035	2,600	1,435	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,315	2,125	1,195	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	480	245	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	20,840	3,735	17,110	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,490	665	825	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	18,715	2,740	15,975	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	640	325	310	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,340	3,395	3,940	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	4,620	1,100	3,520	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,300	980	315	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,385	1,280	100	7,590	6,675	915
Other	15	0	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	271,445	133,605	137,840	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,460	66,065	58,400	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	146,985	67,540	79,440	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	125,965	57,000	68,960	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	103,875	45,860	58,020	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	22,085	11,140	10,940	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,020	10,540	10,480	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,410	1,285	1,120	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	5,075	2,270	2,805	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	2,015	1,025	990	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,320	780	540	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,580	695	885	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	115	70	50	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	8,505	4,415	4,085	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	183,840	91,165	92,680	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,230	37,095	29,130	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	117,615	54,065	63,550	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	99,235	44,960	54,270	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	81,400	35,995	45,405	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	17,835	8,970	8,865	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,380	9,105	9,275	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,685	860	825	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	4,835	2,165	2,670	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	1,795	890	900	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	545	355	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,460	630	835	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	100	55	45	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	7,600	3,950	3,650	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	271,445	133,605	137,840	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	191,735	101,135	90,600	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	179,145	93,880	85,265	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	12,595	7,255	5,335	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	79,710	32,470	47,240	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	70.6	75.7	65.7	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	66.0	70.3	61.9	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	271,445	133,605	137,840	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	70,340	28,180	42,165	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	201,105	105,425	95,675	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	101,575	58,510	43,065	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	99,525	46,915	52,610	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	191,735	101,135	90,600	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,800	89,155	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	165,760	85,365	80,395	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	23,200	14,445	8,760	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	191,735	101,135	90,600	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	22,195	14,555	7,640	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	26,635	7,260	19,370	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	11,550	8,805	2,740	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	15,145	2,585	12,555	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,575	7,490	15,085	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,120	1,560	2,560	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	42,325	17,810	24,515	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	32,865	30,760	2,100	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,060	4,825	1,235	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,490	4,150	1,340	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	191,735	101,135	90,600	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,775	1,330	1,445	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	188,960	99,805	89,155	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,645	6,125	2,520	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	6,295	5,400	895	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	1,050	805	240	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	18,350	16,160	2,185	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	10,475	7,860	2,620	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	7,570	5,695	1,875	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	20,715	9,920	10,800	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	8,155	6,340	1,820	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	3,170	1,520	1,655	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	5,535	1,865	3,675	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,065	1,835	1,230	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,935	5,775	5,165	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	885	445	440	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,820	3,385	2,435	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	17,680	6,025	11,655	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	24,435	4,080	20,355	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,375	1,610	1,770	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	13,690	5,380	8,315	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,955	4,155	4,795	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	10,150	5,425	4,720	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	179,145	93,875	85,265	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	14,065	7,200	6,865	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	340	210	130	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	22,870	17,890	4,980	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	141,865	68,575	73,295	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	141,870	68,570	73,295	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	106,840	49,430	57,410	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	23,960	12,435	11,530	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,950	5,935	4,010	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	1,120	775	350	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	164,735	86,465	78,270	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	136,020	74,190	61,830	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,345	3,180	6,160	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	6,410	2,400	4,010	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	7,400	3,300	4,100	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	3,000	1,845	1,160	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	2,565	1,555	1,010	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	164,735	86,465	78,270	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	56,565	26,860	29,705	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	75,580	40,320	35,265	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	20,495	11,710	8,780	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,735	3,230	2,500	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	6,370	4,350	2,025	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	164,735	86,465	78,275	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,195	6,775	2,420	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	28,895	19,110	9,785	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	53,880	28,290	25,595	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	34,330	14,290	20,040	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15,125	6,205	8,915	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	23,315	11,795	11,515	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	206,795	107,915	98,880	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	205,725	107,450	98,275	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	204,505	106,830	97,680	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	203,815	106,615	97,205	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	685	215	475	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	1,220	625	595	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,195	610	585	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	70	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	150	90	65	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	50	35	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	40	30	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	230	100	130	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	30	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	55	25	35	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	20	10	10	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	10	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	25	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	10	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	25	15	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	45	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	15	40	20	20
Iranian languages	20	10	10	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	10	490	250	250
Romanian	10	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	40	15	25	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	45	20	20	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	10	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	590	300	290	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	575	295	280	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	120	65	55	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	420	210	215	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	25	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	10	10	10	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	1,070	465	605	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	240	75	160	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	825	380	440	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	206,795	107,915	98,885	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	201,075	105,235	95,840	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	905	345	565	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,280	550	730	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	3,450	1,745	1,705	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	260	105	155	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,195	1,640	1,555	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	80	40	35	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	331,605	164,460	167,140	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	278,360	138,390	139,975	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	53,235	26,075	27,160	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	33,450	16,465	16,985	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	19,790	9,615	10,180	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	14,855	7,195	7,660	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	10,710	5,215	5,495	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	4,145	1,985	2,165	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	4,935	2,415	2,520	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	313,670	155,305	158,370	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	173,275	85,920	87,355	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	140,395	69,385	71,010	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	74,345	37,010	37,335	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	66,050	32,375	33,680	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	47,000	23,055	23,945	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	31,850	15,435	16,410	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	15,155	7,620	7,535	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	19,050	9,320	9,735	186,000	89,845	96,155