Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			North Okanagan, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : North Okanagan, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	84,354	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	81,237	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	39,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	35,875	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	7,502.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	84,355	40,925	43,430
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	12,250	6,220	6,030
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	3,795	1,940	1,855
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	4,245	2,175	2,070
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	4,210	2,105	2,105
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	51,595	25,005	26,590
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	4,455	2,280	2,175
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	3,860	1,945	1,915
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	3,875	2,045	1,830
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	4,405	2,115	2,290
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	4,325	2,115	2,215
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	4,510	2,210	2,300
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	5,005	2,415	2,595
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	6,525	3,005	3,520
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	7,500	3,555	3,945
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	7,120	3,325	3,800
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	20,515	9,700	10,810
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	6,530	3,185	3,350
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	4,970	2,415	2,555
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	3,700	1,785	1,915
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	2,695	1,275	1,415
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	2,610	1,040	1,575
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	1,690	735	960
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	710	250	460
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	185	45	145
100 years and over	75	5	70	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	61.2	61.1	61.2
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	24.3	23.7	24.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	3.1	2.5	3.6
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	45.8	44.9	46.6
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	49.5	48.2	50.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	23,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	11,095	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	1,890	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	2,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	2,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	4,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	9,975	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	15,000	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	4,705	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	3,870	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	2,330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	82,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	72,105	34,705	37,400
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	43,865	21,895	21,970
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	36,195	18,075	18,120
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	7,670	3,820	3,850
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	28,240	12,805	15,435
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	15,425	8,505	6,920
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	2,310	990	1,315
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	5,590	2,235	3,360
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	4,910	1,075	3,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	25,120	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	15,600	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	4,340	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	1,635	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	25,125	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	21,535	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	17,705	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	21,535	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	13,320	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	3,365	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	3,290	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	2,280	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	15,175	6,875	8,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	23,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	12,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	11,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	11,365	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	9,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	83,370	40,525	42,845
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	78,335	38,345	39,995
French only	205	90	115	15	5	5
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	4,725	2,045	2,680
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	295	130	160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	83,370	40,525	42,845
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	82,065	39,935	42,125
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	910	420	490
English and French	590	290	300	120	50	70
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	275	120	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	970	445	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	83,370	40,525	42,845
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	82,620	40,195	42,425
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	75,435	36,835	38,600
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	74,385	36,365	38,015
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	1,055	475	580
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	7,185	3,355	3,825
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	115	45	75
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	70	25	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	7,070	3,315	3,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	65	40	25
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	0	0	5
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	5	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	55	40	20
Amharic	130	65	65	5	5	5
Arabic	1,585	895	690	45	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	110	55	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	20	5	15
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	310	85	225
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	5
Cebuano	485	225	260	30	10	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	0	0	5
Ilocano	345	170	175	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	240	65	175
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	10	5	5
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	165	145	5	5	5
Tamil	155	95	65	0	0	0
Telugu	145	90	55	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	5,755	2,765	2,995
Albanian	200	100	100	35	20	20
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	1,375	605	770
Baltic languages	60	30	30	20	10	5
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	1,355	595	760
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Croatian	200	100	100	65	35	30
Czech	45	20	25	100	60	45
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	150	50	100
Russian	1,045	520	520	535	225	305
Serbian	140	60	80	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	25	10	10
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	415	185	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	3,175	1,555	1,620
Afrikaans	170	90	80	95	45	50
Danish	45	25	20	85	45	45
Dutch	295	150	150	665	335	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	2,220	1,070	1,150
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	25	35	20	15
Swedish	20	0	15	45	30	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	625	310	315
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	595	300	295
Bengali	990	525	470	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	5	5	5
Hindi	755	430	325	30	20	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	5	0
Marathi	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	510	245	265
Sindhi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	35	20	20
Iranian languages	780	430	345	30	15	15
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	510	255	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	160	100	60
Portuguese	130	55	70	75	35	40
Romanian	280	120	155	25	10	15
Spanish	1,270	650	625	245	110	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	105	30	75	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	130	55	75
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	105	5	5	5
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	5	5	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	310	135	170
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	305	135	170
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	155	70	85
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	105	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	25	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	5	0	5
Burmese	50	30	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	30	10	20
Lao	165	90	80	5	5	5
Thai	70	20	45	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	175	85	90
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	30	10	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	485	225	265	130	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	750	325	420
English and French	550	255	290	165	85	85
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	550	235	320
French and non-official language	100	50	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	83,370	40,525	42,845
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	82,245	40,030	42,215
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	80,205	39,070	41,135
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	80,030	38,990	41,040
French	1,055	530	530	175	80	95
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	2,040	965	1,085
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	2,025	955	1,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	5	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	30	15	10
Amharic	70	35	35	5	0	5
Arabic	1,150	620	530	20	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	840	425	420	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	85	35	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	5	0	5
Ilocano	105	55	45	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	70	25	45
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	0	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	40	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	1,470	705	765
Albanian	120	55	60	30	15	15
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	315	140	175
Baltic languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	305	135	175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	5	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Czech	5	5	5	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	30	15	20
Russian	710	360	350	185	80	105
Serbian	50	20	30	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	590	285	300
Afrikaans	100	45	50	50	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	80	45	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	185	200	450	220	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	405	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	395	195	200
Bengali	675	345	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	420	330	0	0	5
Hindi	435	240	195	20	15	10
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	5
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	345	165	175
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,735	920	815	20	10	10
Iranian languages	465	245	220	10	5	5
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	10	5	10
Portuguese	70	35	40	20	10	15
Romanian	75	40	35	0	5	0
Spanish	590	305	285	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	40	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	95	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	30	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	145	70	80
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	145	65	80
Cantonese	835	400	435	70	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	5	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	15	5	10
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	70	35	35	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	1,125	495	630
English and French	320	150	170	75	30	40
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	1,040	460	575
French and non-official language	55	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	10	0	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	83,365	40,525	42,845
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	79,415	38,755	40,665
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	915	440	480
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	650	270	375
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	2,315	1,030	1,280
Aboriginal	585	270	315	125	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	2,190	975	1,215
English and French	75	30	40	10	0	5
English and non-official language	350	195	155	20	5	10
French and non-official language	175	95	85	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	70,220	33,900	36,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	68,205	33,000	35,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	31,562	40,263	25,668
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	68,260	33,045	35,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	28,668	35,472	24,132
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	61,455	30,280	31,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	27,926	36,848	21,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	50,440	22,310	28,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	8,544	9,650	7,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	47,890	24,435	23,460
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	27,459	36,251	21,651
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	70,220	33,900	36,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	68,195	32,970	35,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	41,715	50,989	33,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	68,255	33,015	35,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	35,463	42,268	29,087
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	61,450	30,245	31,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	38,923	48,583	29,562
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	50,325	22,335	27,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,997	9,486	8,607
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	47,895	24,220	23,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	37,885	47,289	28,261
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	70,225	33,900	36,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	18,095	10,300	7,795
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	49,940	58,553	41,986
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	58,165	66,347	47,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	84.2	87.6	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	63.0	67.4	56.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	15.8	12.5	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	70,225	33,900	36,320
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	2,020	900	1,120
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	68,205	33,000	35,205
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.1	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	8,840	3,315	5,525
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	12,985	4,875	8,115
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	10,825	4,460	6,360
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	8,580	3,740	4,840
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	7,100	3,555	3,545
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	5,125	2,865	2,260
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	3,915	2,525	1,395
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	2,920	1,925	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	2,190	1,430	760
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	1,535	1,095	440
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	4,180	3,210	965
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	2,850	2,175	675
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	1,330	1,035	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	70,225	33,900	36,325
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	1,960	860	1,110
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	68,260	33,040	35,215
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	97.2	97.5	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	9,295	3,520	5,775
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	13,685	5,255	8,430
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	12,570	5,270	7,305
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	9,855	4,525	5,325
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	7,395	3,970	3,425
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	5,225	3,305	1,915
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	3,475	2,295	1,175
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	2,460	1,655	810
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	4,295	3,240	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	1,410	1,035	380
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	865	640	225
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	2,020	1,570	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	70,225	33,900	36,325
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	22,330	9,470	12,865
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	47,890	24,430	23,460
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	68.2	72.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	9,505	4,405	5,100
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	3,820	1,575	2,250
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	6,405	2,585	3,820
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	5,500	2,275	3,225
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	4,885	2,105	2,780
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	4,240	2,120	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	3,250	1,875	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	2,595	1,720	875
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	2,040	1,415	620
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	5,645	4,360	1,285
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	1,620	1,105	515
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	1,090	820	275
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	2,930	2,435	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	63,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	56,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	9,975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	29,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	27,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	25,900	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	80,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	70,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	79,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	67,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	38,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	33,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	25,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	94,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	80,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	475	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	1,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	1,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	1,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	2,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	2,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	9,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	3,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	2,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	1,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	2,160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	2,030	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	2,035	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	3,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	2,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	6,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	3,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	1,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	2,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	24,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	79,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	70,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	12,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	72,361	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	64,146	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	8,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	107,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	92,970	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	3,335	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	46,963	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	43,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	24,870	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	94,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	80,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	12,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	86,778	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	73,726	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	8,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	122,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	102,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	3,345	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	55,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	49,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	13,555	6,220	7,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	28,226	30,357	26,852
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	26,120	27,588	25,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	13,465	6,155	7,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	36,722	39,848	34,088
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	31,792	33,948	29,975
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	82,455	40,115	42,345
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	44,670	20,870	23,795
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	8,620	4,075	4,545
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	9,570	4,215	5,355
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	9,255	4,325	4,935
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	8,365	4,010	4,360
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	8,850	4,245	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	37,785	19,240	18,545
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	8,245	4,140	4,105
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	8,185	4,155	4,030
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	7,785	3,980	3,805
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	7,375	3,760	3,610
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	6,190	3,205	2,990
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	78,730	38,330	40,405
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	14,515	7,355	7,160
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	4,470	2,295	2,170
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	46,665	22,565	24,095
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	17,555	8,405	9,145
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	11,890	5,375	6,515
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	2,625	1,360	1,265
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	835	455	380
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	6,545	2,945	3,600
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	2,720	1,065	1,655
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	15.1	14.0	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	18.1	18.5	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	18.7	19.8	17.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	15.5	12.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	5,620	2,695	2,925
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	1,205	630	575
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	340	185	150
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	4,020	1,895	2,130
65 years and over	570	230	335	395	175	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	7.1	7.0	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	8.3	8.6	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	7.6	8.1	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	8.6	8.4	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	82,460	40,115	42,345
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	82,115	39,955	42,160
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	82,115	39,955	42,160
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	4,690	1,925	2,765
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	9,145	4,250	4,890
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	260	85	180
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	20	0	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	205	75	125
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	140	55	90
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	8,885	4,170	4,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	120	60	60
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	10	10	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	10	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	85	40	45
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	75	35	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	130	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	130	60	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	400	100	295
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	15	10	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	340	80	260
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	20	0	15
Creole languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	0	10	0
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	0	0	0
Tamil	230	115	105	0	0	0
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	7,265	3,500	3,765
Albanian	310	145	160	60	25	40
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	1,590	735	850
Baltic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	1,590	735	850
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	265	155	115	50	30	20
Czech	45	15	30	120	70	50
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	180	75	105
Russian	1,620	820	805	835	385	445
Serbian	225	115	110	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	25	15	10
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	380	165	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	3,655	1,825	1,830
Afrikaans	305	120	185	120	60	60
Danish	50	25	25	115	50	60
Dutch	335	135	205	625	345	280
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	2,755	1,345	1,410
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	50	20	30
Swedish	45	20	25	65	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	15	10	15
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	880	455	420	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	860	410	445
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	765	370	395
Bengali	1,295	670	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	15	10	10
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	140	75	60
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	10	10	0
Marathi	95	60	40	10	10	0
Nepali	485	245	240	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	660	305	350
Sindhi	60	35	25	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	10	10	0
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	60	35	25
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	105	50	55
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	135	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	1,470	665	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	210	110	100
Portuguese	160	70	90	80	30	50
Romanian	280	100	180	35	15	15
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	1,180	520	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	190	230	180	85	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	210	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	170	60	110
American Sign Language	105	30	75	75	10	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	340	170	170
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	340	175	170
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	150	80	75
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	55	25	25
Lao	225	95	135	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	70	55	30	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	180	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	30	0	20	45	15	25
Hungarian	530	230	300	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	82,455	40,115	42,345
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	79,790	38,830	40,960
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	14,610	7,480	7,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	65,180	31,355	33,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	2,670	1,285	1,385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	82,455	40,110	42,345
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	73,415	35,765	37,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	8,655	4,130	4,530
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	4,780	2,400	2,380
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	880	345	535
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	920	415	505
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	1,420	670	755
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	565	280	290
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	855	390	465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	660	305	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	385	220	165
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	8,655	4,125	4,530
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	1,150	500	650
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	1,645	830	820
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	2,170	1,015	1,155
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	3,160	1,530	1,625
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	535	255	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	8,655	4,125	4,530
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	1,280	555	725
Brazil	30	15	20	15	0	10
Colombia	45	25	25	25	15	10
El Salvador	175	85	90	20	10	10
Guyana	100	55	50	20	10	10
Haiti	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	400	190	205	10	10	0
Mexico	225	110	120	50	20	40
Peru	55	20	35	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	1,015	440	575
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	105	50	55
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	5,270	2,660	2,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	15	10	10
Croatia	225	135	95	35	20	15
France	65	25	40	70	40	35
Germany	680	330	355	1,050	535	515
Greece	315	170	140	0	0	0
Hungary	140	65	75	90	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	50	25	30
Italy	305	160	140	115	75	40
Netherlands	270	130	140	625	395	235
Poland	370	175	200	245	105	140
Portugal	35	25	15	25	10	20
Romania	180	75	105	35	15	25
Russian Federation	250	105	140	100	35	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	25	15	0
Ukraine	845	420	425	90	50	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	1,935	905	1,030
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	765	385	380
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	270	135	135
Algeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	20	10	15
Ethiopia	315	160	160	10	0	10
Kenya	180	95	90	10	0	0
Morocco	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	795	390	410	15	15	0
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	145	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	70	35	35
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	1,530	620	910
Afghanistan	305	160	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	215	70	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	30	20	10
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	370	195	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	65	30	40
Iraq	205	135	65	10	10	0
Japan	85	25	60	55	20	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	115	40	75
Lebanon	85	65	20	10	10	0
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	95	40	55
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	310	70	240
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	45	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	85	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	145	75	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	300	155	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	655	305	355
Americas	540	275	265	55	25	35
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	10	10	10
Mexico	70	30	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	50	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	0	0	0
Europe	1,570	815	755	215	125	85
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	20	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	10	10	0
Ukraine	320	140	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	80	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	95	55	40
Africa	1,815	985	835	35	15	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	15	0	10
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	250	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	20	15	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	10	0	10
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	305	110	190
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	10	0	10
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	55	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	25	0	25
Lebanon	25	25	0	10	10	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	10	10	0
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	125	30	95
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	45	30	15
Australia	30	30	0	30	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	82,455	40,110	42,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	9,565	4,575	4,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	17,085	8,345	8,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	55,800	27,190	28,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	4,010	1,780	2,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	2,170	1,000	1,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	870	560	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	1,300	445	855
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	1,550	625	930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	250	135	120
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	82,455	40,115	42,345
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	6,350	2,780	3,570
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	6,185	2,715	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	3,345	1,455	1,885
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	2,795	1,245	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	100	35	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	60	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	76,110	37,330	38,775
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	82,460	40,110	42,345
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	2,590	1,130	1,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	79,865	38,985	40,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	82,455	40,110	42,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	1,495	715	780
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	1,485	710	775
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	1,170	560	610
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	285	145	140
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	5,570	2,485	3,090
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	5,335	2,370	2,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	3,170	1,375	1,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	2,135	975	1,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	230	115	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	75,385	36,910	38,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	82,455	40,110	42,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	3,490	1,595	1,895
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	900	430	470
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	595	290	300
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	205	120	85
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	445	130	315
Latin American	1,205	640	560	205	80	120
Arab	1,570	940	630	80	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	245	110	135
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	60	25	35
Korean	635	240	400	175	70	100
Japanese	315	130	180	485	235	245
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	35	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	70	30	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	78,965	38,520	40,445
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	82,455	40,115	42,345
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	7,070	3,200	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	4,580	2,060	2,525
Inuit	115	50	65	85	40	45
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	2,660	1,230	1,430
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	22,000	10,700	11,300
Acadian	125	75	60	40	20	25
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	1,845	910	935
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	20,755	10,115	10,640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	20	55	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	0	0
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	68,935	33,480	35,455
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	45,460	21,845	23,615
Channel Islander	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	28,615	13,645	14,965
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	15,535	7,330	8,205
Manx	90	30	60	20	10	0
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	19,690	9,470	10,225
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	2,645	1,235	1,410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	2,150	1,000	1,150
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	10,250	4,675	5,575
Alsatian	15	10	10	15	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	10,230	4,670	5,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	25,510	12,495	13,015
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	1,455	700	750
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	545	250	295
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	6,200	3,065	3,135
Flemish	190	115	65	65	40	20
Frisian	25	20	0	15	15	0
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	18,755	9,115	9,640
Luxembourger	125	90	30	25	15	10
Swiss	990	485	505	960	465	495
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	8,975	4,275	4,700
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	1,340	660	685
Finnish	950	500	450	585	250	335
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	615	310	305
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	4,085	2,025	2,055
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	2,610	1,140	1,470
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	465	225	240
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	15,410	7,240	8,170
Bulgarian	105	55	50	10	10	0
Byelorussian	140	65	70	60	35	30
Czech	1,320	685	640	510	220	295
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	245	100	145
Estonian	30	25	15	65	25	45
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	1,120	520	595
Latvian	150	85	65	50	35	20
Lithuanian	310	145	170	80	45	45
Moldovan	75	30	45	55	20	35
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	3,720	1,790	1,925
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	650	295	360
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	3,675	1,655	2,015
Slovak	375	200	175	190	95	95
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	7,530	3,535	3,995
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	40	15	20
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	3,920	1,980	1,935
Albanian	335	170	165	25	10	15
Bosnian	175	100	75	25	10	15
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	230	125	105
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	170	105	70
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	2,520	1,310	1,210
Kosovar	10	0	10	40	20	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Maltese	15	20	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	230	105	120
Serbian	610	290	320	85	35	50
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	215	65	150	55	20	25
Spanish	1,710	790	925	520	235	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	130	65	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	565	305	260
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	680	360	325	165	100	70
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	375	190	180
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	135	70	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	10	0	10
Dominican	30	20	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	930	465	465	90	50	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	565	315	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	95	55	45	10	0	10
Chilean	385	240	145	45	30	10
Colombian	85	45	45	50	35	15
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	25	10	15
Guyanese	45	30	10	25	15	10
Hispanic	60	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	10	0	10
Mexican	515	250	265	255	150	105
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	30	10	20
Peruvian	65	25	45	10	10	0
Salvadorean	245	115	125	30	20	10
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	20	10	15
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	400	205	195
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	65	35	30
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	15	10	10
North African origins	850	495	355	30	15	15
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	30	15	15
Libyan	140	80	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	130	50	75
Afrikaner	15	0	15	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	10	0	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	290	120	170	105	40	55
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	20	10	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	180	100	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	75	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	100	60	40
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	3,535	1,625	1,905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	385	185	200
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	0	0	0
Armenian	70	25	50	25	15	10
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	145	55	85
Iraqi	215	135	80	20	15	10
Israeli	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	60	40	20
Palestinian	10	10	10	50	20	25
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	560	315	250	25	0	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	315	175	140	35	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	10	0	10
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	940	470	470
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	755	395	360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	10	0
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	120	55	70
Punjabi	620	350	270	75	30	45
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	20	10	10
Tamil	60	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	2,220	980	1,240
Burmese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	30	15	15
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	720	370	350
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	465	145	325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Japanese	405	170	230	600	290	310
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	180	75	100
Laotian	350	150	200	0	10	0
Malaysian	45	20	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	80	50	25	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	115	60	60	15	0	10
Thai	195	70	125	55	25	25
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	155	80	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	310	160	150	510	255	255
Australian	195	100	90	320	175	145
New Zealander	65	35	25	115	50	70
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	90	45	45
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Maori	10	0	10	10	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	10
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	27,255	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	8,570	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	4,950	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	30,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	3,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	11,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	11,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	5,180	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	5,205	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	4,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	12,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	35,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	34,990	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	4,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	12,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	4,870	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	6,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	2,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	3,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	33,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	20,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	14,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	35,875	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	610	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	3,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	4,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	6,370	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	8,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	6,790	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	4,200	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	33,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	25,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	7,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	6,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	24,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	895	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,096	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	380,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	429,394	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	8,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	903	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	973	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	70,225	33,900	36,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	13,140	6,760	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	21,700	10,205	11,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	35,380	16,935	18,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	8,980	6,610	2,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	3,600	1,985	1,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	5,385	4,620	765
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	14,900	5,290	9,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	1,950	700	1,250
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	9,550	4,335	5,210
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	6,375	2,775	3,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	800	320	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	370	255	115
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	1,820	865	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	185	125	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	42,810	20,480	22,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	4,895	2,755	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	13,210	6,385	6,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	24,710	11,345	13,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	5,800	4,325	1,470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	2,220	1,230	995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	3,575	3,100	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	10,715	3,650	7,060
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	1,325	460	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	6,875	2,915	3,965
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	4,630	1,890	2,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	540	220	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	275	185	95
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	1,315	545	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	115	75	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	70,225	33,900	36,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	34,845	16,970	17,875
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	3,070	890	2,180
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	3,070	890	2,180
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	1,105	480	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	230	180	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	875	300	575
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	1,200	520	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	70	25	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	280	80	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	270	90	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	65	25	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	340	195	145
54. History	520	315	200	145	95	50
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	2,555	755	1,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	160	50	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	715	75	635
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	455	120	335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	460	130	330
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	690	355	335
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	6,335	1,950	4,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	560	120	440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	5,765	1,825	3,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	885	470	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	390	185	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	220	110	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	215	170	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	65	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	690	395	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	580	365	215
25. Library science	235	55	180	70	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	40	15	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	8,635	8,170	465
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	120	90	25
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	640	580	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	1,340	1,160	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	2,740	2,660	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	2,670	2,590	80
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	1,115	1,080	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	1,410	920	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	790	435	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	615	485	130
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	6,850	1,170	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	385	175	205
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	6,375	930	5,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	2,635	1,220	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	1,795	480	1,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	210	165	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	615	570	45
Other	15	10	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	42,810	20,485	22,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	18,100	9,140	8,960
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	1,855	445	1,410
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	1,855	450	1,410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	790	300	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	160	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	625	180	445
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	755	315	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	170	45	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	185	65	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	45	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	205	115	90
54. History	400	240	160	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	1,995	565	1,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	140	35	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	510	55	455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	20	0	20
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	370	120	245
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	540	260	280
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	4,545	1,320	3,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	495	105	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	4,040	1,215	2,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	595	315	285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	275	120	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	155	80	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	135	115	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	30	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	575	340	230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	500	320	180
25. Library science	175	40	135	35	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	5,655	5,270	385
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	90	65	25
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	375	335	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	875	735	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	1,860	1,790	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	1,735	1,670	65
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	710	685	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	1,105	705	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	620	330	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	485	375	110
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	4,920	875	4,045
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	305	140	170
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	4,560	710	3,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	1,915	890	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	1,315	360	955
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	175	130	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	425	395	25
Other	15	10	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	70,225	33,900	36,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	34,845	16,965	17,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	35,380	16,930	18,445
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	31,575	14,960	16,615
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	22,580	10,605	11,975
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	8,995	4,350	4,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	3,805	1,975	1,830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	1,095	585	505
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	195	45	145
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	75	40	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	690	380	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	30	15	15
France	75	45	35	20	0	20
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	1,705	905	795
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	42,810	20,485	22,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	18,095	9,140	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	24,710	11,340	13,370
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	22,385	10,250	12,140
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	16,535	7,465	9,070
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	5,855	2,785	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	2,325	1,090	1,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	645	310	335
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	195	45	150
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	345	190	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	25	15	10
France	70	45	30	15	0	15
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	1,050	510	545
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	70,225	33,900	36,320
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	40,730	21,125	19,600
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	37,495	19,160	18,340
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	3,230	1,970	1,265
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	29,500	12,770	16,725
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	58.0	62.3	54.0
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	53.4	56.5	50.5
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	7.9	9.3	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	70,225	33,900	36,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	26,555	11,475	15,080
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	43,670	22,425	21,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	18,770	10,805	7,965
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	24,900	11,615	13,285
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	40.7	41.2	40.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	40,730	21,125	19,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	560	290	270
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	40,170	20,840	19,330
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	33,590	16,990	16,605
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	6,575	3,850	2,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	40,730	21,130	19,600
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	560	290	270
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	40,170	20,840	19,330
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	4,140	2,515	1,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	5,345	1,315	4,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	1,930	1,535	395
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	3,275	625	2,655
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	3,855	1,125	2,730
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	870	340	535
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	9,560	3,550	6,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	7,400	6,905	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	1,935	1,390	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	1,855	1,530	320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	40,730	21,125	19,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	560	290	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	40,170	20,840	19,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	2,270	1,470	800
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	675	595	80
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	370	305	70
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	3,960	3,435	520
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	3,650	2,865	780
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	1,015	735	285
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	5,345	2,410	2,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	1,540	1,190	350
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	445	235	210
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	1,040	310	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	740	360	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	2,295	1,165	1,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	1,650	890	760
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	2,290	715	1,570
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	5,310	935	4,375
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	1,010	485	525
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	3,190	1,185	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	1,980	850	1,130
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	1,290	660	635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	37,500	19,155	18,340
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	3,775	1,770	2,000
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	130	95	35
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	5,455	4,055	1,400
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	28,135	13,240	14,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	28,140	13,240	14,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	12,885	5,410	7,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	11,560	5,595	5,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	3,230	1,870	1,360
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	465	365	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	33,590	17,290	16,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	27,970	14,255	13,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	1,850	960	895
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	445	250	190
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	2,025	920	1,100
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	410	285	125
Other method	1,075	525	550	895	620	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	33,590	17,290	16,300
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	15,100	6,800	8,300
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	11,110	5,795	5,315
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	4,215	2,505	1,705
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	1,520	950	565
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	1,650	1,235	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	33,590	17,290	16,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	2,560	1,930	630
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	6,175	4,060	2,115
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	9,210	4,660	4,540
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	7,100	2,790	4,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	3,335	1,120	2,220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	5,215	2,730	2,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	45,120	23,150	21,970
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	45,005	23,105	21,895
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	44,800	22,995	21,805
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	44,690	22,960	21,730
French	695	230	460	110	30	75
Non-official languages	810	455	350	205	105	90
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	180	105	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	135	90	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	40	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	40	30	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	10	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	20	15	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	50	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	55	20	30
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	25	20	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	15	10	10
Chinese languages	330	195	135	15	0	15
Cantonese	100	70	35	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	120	45	75
English and French	225	80	145	35	10	30
English and non-official language	565	320	245	85	35	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	45,120	23,150	21,975
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	44,255	22,765	21,495
English	795	315	475	200	85	120
French	1,240	545	690	225	90	130
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	420	205	215
Aboriginal	60	35	25	20	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	405	210	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	20	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	81,665	39,760	41,910
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	70,235	34,235	36,005
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	11,435	5,525	5,905
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	5,505	2,560	2,940
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	5,930	2,965	2,970
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	5,570	2,785	2,790
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	3,845	1,945	1,900
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	1,730	840	885
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	360	180	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	78,715	38,150	40,565
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	47,860	23,195	24,665
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	30,850	14,955	15,895
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	14,315	6,875	7,440
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	16,530	8,070	8,455
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	15,540	7,585	7,955
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	10,275	5,035	5,240
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	5,265	2,550	2,710
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	995	490	505