Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Northeast British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	68,335	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	65,660	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	31,339	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	26,446	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	202,498.62	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	68,335	35,115	33,220
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	14,560	7,470	7,090
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	5,160	2,640	2,520
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	5,045	2,625	2,415
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	4,355	2,205	2,150
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	46,925	24,275	22,650
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	4,310	2,260	2,055
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	4,715	2,450	2,270
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	5,675	2,900	2,780
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	5,700	2,995	2,700
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	4,755	2,395	2,360
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	4,355	2,240	2,115
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	4,375	2,210	2,165
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	4,850	2,545	2,300
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	4,595	2,415	2,175
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	3,590	1,865	1,725
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	6,850	3,370	3,485
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	2,545	1,340	1,210
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	1,660	835	820
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	1,150	560	590
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	860	375	480
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	640	260	380
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	430	185	245
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	160	50	105
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	45	20	30
100 years and over	75	5	70	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	21.3	21.3	21.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	68.7	69.1	68.2
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	10.0	9.6	10.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	0.9	0.7	1.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	35.8	35.7	36.1
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	34.2	34.1	34.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	17,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	5,760	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	1,235	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	1,450	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	2,665	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	3,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	6,785	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	4,235	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	3,730	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	2,465	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	66,820	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	53,775	27,640	26,130
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	32,650	16,370	16,280
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	24,730	12,410	12,320
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	7,920	3,960	3,960
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	21,130	11,270	9,855
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	14,635	8,625	6,010
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	1,540	730	810
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	2,820	1,430	1,390
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	2,130	485	1,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	18,735	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	9,425	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	3,905	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	3,430	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	18,730	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	15,880	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	11,925	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	2,850	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	2,060	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	15,880	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	7,760	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	8,120	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	3,070	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	3,185	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	2,850	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	1,665	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	11,535	6,700	4,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	17,960	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	7,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	10,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	8,105	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	6,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	1,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	67,955	34,925	33,030
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	64,775	33,470	31,300
French only	205	90	115	10	5	5
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	2,795	1,260	1,525
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	380	190	195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	67,955	34,925	33,030
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	66,920	34,370	32,555
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	600	340	260
English and French	590	290	300	70	35	35
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	370	180	185
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	630	355	275
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	67,955	34,930	33,030
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	67,110	34,515	32,585
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	59,465	30,805	28,660
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	58,765	30,410	28,355
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	700	400	305
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	7,645	3,715	3,930
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	595	270	325
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	250	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	240	110	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	70	25	50	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	195	95	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	335	150	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	340	150	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	80
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	40	15	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	5	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	7,050	3,445	3,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	90	55	35
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	25	15	5
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	5	5	5
Somali	500	235	265	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	70	35	30
Amharic	130	65	65	20	10	10
Arabic	1,585	895	690	45	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	30	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	1,110	455	655
Bikol	20	10	10	20	10	10
Cebuano	485	225	260	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	10	0	10
Ilocano	345	170	175	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	975	400	575
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	0	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	180	95	90
Kannada	25	15	10	0	0	5
Malayalam	310	165	145	160	80	80
Tamil	155	95	65	15	10	0
Telugu	145	90	55	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	5,065	2,550	2,515
Albanian	200	100	100	5	0	5
Armenian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	1,135	565	570
Baltic languages	60	30	30	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	1,135	560	570
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	200	100	100	15	10	10
Czech	45	20	25	30	10	15
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	55	40	20
Russian	1,045	520	520	865	435	430
Serbian	140	60	80	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Slovak	30	15	15	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	10	0	5
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	110	50	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	3,000	1,490	1,510
Afrikaans	170	90	80	120	55	65
Danish	45	25	20	30	15	15
Dutch	295	150	150	130	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	2,665	1,325	1,335
Icelandic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	40	15	25	30	15	15
Swedish	20	0	15	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	575	325	250
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	530	300	230
Bengali	990	525	470	15	5	10
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	45	30	20
Hindi	755	430	325	80	50	30
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	5	5	0
Nepali	395	200	195	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	330	180	150
Sindhi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	40	20	20
Iranian languages	780	430	345	45	20	25
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	320	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	35	20	15
Portuguese	130	55	70	55	20	40
Romanian	280	120	155	50	20	30
Spanish	1,270	650	625	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Korean	615	285	335	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	60	20	35
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	10	5	5
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	5	0	5
Swahili	200	100	105	5	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	165	85	75	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	0	0	5
Dinka	55	35	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	10	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	230	120	115
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	235	120	115
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	80	50	35
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	35	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	0	0	0
Burmese	50	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	20	10	15
Lao	165	90	80	5	0	0
Thai	70	20	45	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	70	40	35
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Finnish	30	10	20	25	10	10
Hungarian	485	225	265	50	30	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	850	410	440
English and French	550	255	290	120	60	55
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	715	335	375
French and non-official language	100	50	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	67,955	34,925	33,030
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	66,475	34,200	32,270
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	62,700	32,325	30,375
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	62,550	32,240	30,310
French	1,055	530	530	145	85	65
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	3,775	1,875	1,900
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	105	50	55
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	45	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	3,670	1,825	1,845
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	45	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	15	15	5
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	5
Somali	345	160	185	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	30	15	10
Amharic	70	35	35	10	5	0
Arabic	1,150	620	530	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	540	240	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	510	230	280
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	110	50	60
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	100	40	55
Tamil	85	50	35	10	5	0
Telugu	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	2,690	1,350	1,340
Albanian	120	55	60	5	0	5
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	650	325	325
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	650	325	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	5	5	0
Russian	710	360	350	595	295	295
Serbian	50	20	30	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Slovak	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	520	250	270	1,575	780	790
Afrikaans	100	45	50	95	50	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	15	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	380	185	200	1,445	710	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	350	185	160
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	305	170	140
Bengali	675	345	325	5	5	0
Gujarati	750	420	330	25	10	15
Hindi	435	240	195	45	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	205	120	85
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Urdu	1,735	920	815	15	10	10
Iranian languages	465	245	220	40	20	20
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	110	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	10	5	0
Portuguese	70	35	40	15	10	10
Romanian	75	40	35	25	10	15
Spanish	590	305	285	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	85	45	35
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	135	75	60
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	135	75	55
Cantonese	835	400	435	45	30	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	0	5
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	1,480	725	755
English and French	320	150	170	65	35	25
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	1,405	680	720
French and non-official language	55	30	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	67,955	34,925	33,030
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	63,215	32,635	30,580
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	1,815	905	915
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	475	210	270
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	2,395	1,150	1,240
Aboriginal	585	270	315	405	180	225
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	1,985	965	1,020
English and French	75	30	40	5	0	5
English and non-official language	350	195	155	35	15	20
French and non-official language	175	95	85	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	52,500	27,010	25,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	50,650	26,225	24,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	43,440	63,362	30,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	50,680	26,255	24,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	38,458	53,133	28,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	46,835	25,025	21,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	43,659	63,748	29,658
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	29,940	12,330	17,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	3,924	3,334	4,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	43,100	23,495	19,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	43,574	63,285	29,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	52,500	27,015	25,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	50,700	26,265	24,435
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	56,807	73,823	38,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	50,735	26,295	24,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	46,182	58,137	33,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	46,915	25,145	21,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	56,991	73,595	37,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	30,045	12,430	17,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	6,877	7,117	6,707
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	43,110	23,480	19,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	55,294	71,281	36,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	52,500	27,015	25,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	18,550	11,220	7,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	66,297	80,638	48,632
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	75,406	89,134	54,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	92.8	95.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	83.0	86.7	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	7.2	4.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	52,500	27,010	25,495
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	1,850	780	1,075
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	50,645	26,225	24,420
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.5	97.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	6,755	2,280	4,480
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	6,215	2,270	3,945
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	5,630	2,090	3,535
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	5,040	1,920	3,115
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	4,550	2,015	2,535
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	3,870	1,880	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	3,375	2,000	1,375
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	2,985	1,955	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	2,545	1,800	750
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	2,060	1,535	525
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	7,630	6,480	1,145
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	4,940	4,105	835
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	2,695	2,380	315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	52,500	27,005	25,495
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	1,820	750	1,070
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	50,685	26,255	24,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.5	97.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	6,935	2,390	4,545
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	6,535	2,430	4,100
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	6,810	2,540	4,270
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	5,970	2,440	3,530
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	5,315	2,535	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	4,590	2,725	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	3,750	2,530	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	3,155	2,310	845
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	7,620	6,355	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	2,190	1,725	470
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	1,525	1,280	250
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	3,900	3,355	545
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	52,500	27,005	25,495
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	9,405	3,510	5,890
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	43,100	23,495	19,605
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	82.1	87.0	76.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	5,000	2,025	2,975
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	2,530	955	1,580
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	4,555	1,770	2,780
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	4,160	1,610	2,550
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	3,930	1,580	2,350
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	3,645	1,615	2,030
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	3,220	1,620	1,600
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	2,930	1,795	1,130
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	2,605	1,790	815
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	10,530	8,740	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	2,230	1,615	615
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	1,780	1,380	405
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	6,525	5,745	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	26,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	93,618	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	79,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	6,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	47,797	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	41,585	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	19,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	111,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	93,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	108,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	88,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	58,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	19,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	126,408	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	102,744	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	250	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	800	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	1,535	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	1,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	1,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	1,575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	1,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	12,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	3,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	2,755	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	3,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	26,450	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	855	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	1,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	1,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	1,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	9,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	3,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	2,370	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	3,285	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	18,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	109,838	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	92,593	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	7,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	104,203	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	87,897	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	131,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	109,223	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	2,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	58,405	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	52,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	18,725	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	124,831	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	101,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	7,365	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	120,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	97,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	8,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	149,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	119,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	2,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	64,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	55,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	10,075	5,915	4,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	43,817	53,943	33,483
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	38,447	45,869	30,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	10,055	5,955	4,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	53,970	62,085	42,204
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	44,526	50,095	36,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	66,825	34,360	32,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	25,750	12,485	13,260
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	5,260	2,510	2,750
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	4,865	2,245	2,630
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	4,835	2,310	2,525
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	5,000	2,490	2,515
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	5,780	2,935	2,845
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	41,075	21,875	19,195
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	6,250	3,155	3,095
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	7,260	3,780	3,480
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	8,000	4,240	3,765
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	9,355	5,075	4,280
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	10,205	5,630	4,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	64,685	33,260	31,430
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	16,225	8,365	7,860
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	5,845	3,000	2,850
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	42,280	21,815	20,470
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	6,175	3,075	3,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	6,600	3,080	3,515
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	2,165	1,135	1,025
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	860	455	405
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	3,435	1,535	1,900
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	995	410	585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	10.2	9.3	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	13.3	13.6	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	14.7	15.2	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	8.1	7.0	9.3
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	16.1	13.3	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	3,070	1,495	1,575
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	950	505	445
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	365	195	175
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	1,975	915	1,060
65 years and over	570	230	335	145	75	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	4.7	4.5	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	5.9	6.0	5.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	6.2	6.5	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	4.7	4.2	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.3	2.4	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	66,820	34,365	32,460
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	66,500	34,200	32,300
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	66,500	34,200	32,300
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	2,750	1,280	1,465
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	9,205	4,535	4,670
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	1,075	510	565
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	520	255	265
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	520	250	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	105	65	40	80	40	40
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	10	10
Woods Cree	45	15	30	20	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	405	190	215
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	580	270	310
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	580	270	310
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	250	125	120
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	15
Dene	10	10	0	75	35	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	125	65	60
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	100	40	65
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	8,140	4,025	4,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	195	110	95
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	15	0	10
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	185	100	90
Amharic	235	115	125	80	35	45
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	100	50	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	125	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	1,475	600	875
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	30	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	1,410	575	835
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	185	85	100	15	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	190	90	105
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	165	70	90
Tamil	230	115	105	40	25	15
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	5,680	2,990	2,690
Albanian	310	145	160	10	10	10
Armenian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	915	485	425
Baltic languages	60	40	20	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	910	485	430
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	265	155	115	20	15	10
Czech	45	15	30	30	10	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	60	35	20
Russian	1,620	820	805	675	360	320
Serbian	225	115	110	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	10	30	0	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	3,355	1,735	1,610
Afrikaans	305	120	185	120	55	60
Danish	50	25	25	35	20	15
Dutch	335	135	205	100	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	3,050	1,595	1,455
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	20	40	30	15	20
Swedish	45	20	25	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	790	485	305
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	720	455	265
Bengali	1,295	670	625	0	0	10
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	95	50	45
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	465	335	130
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	15	15	0
Nepali	485	245	240	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	450	270	185
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	70	25	40
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	890	400	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	100	45	55
Portuguese	160	70	90	125	50	75
Romanian	280	100	180	75	35	40
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	630	285	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	420	190	230	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	95	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	75	40	40
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	15	10	0
Lingala	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	10	10	0
Wolof	25	15	10	10	10	0
Yoruba	405	195	210	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	20	10	10
Dinka	40	25	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	100	25	75
American Sign Language	105	30	75	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	75	20	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	250	140	110
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	255	140	110
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	150	85	65
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	135	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	20	10	15
Lao	225	95	135	0	0	0
Thai	120	50	70	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	15	0	10
Turkish	220	145	70	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	50	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	0	20	20	10	15
Hungarian	530	230	300	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	66,825	34,365	32,460
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	63,220	32,660	30,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	16,350	8,365	7,985
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	46,875	24,295	22,575
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	3,605	1,705	1,895
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	66,825	34,365	32,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	60,305	31,160	29,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	5,535	2,675	2,865
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	1,510	815	695
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	450	220	235
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	660	330	330
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	1,170	540	630
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	455	210	245
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	715	330	380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	1,735	765	975
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	980	530	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	5,535	2,675	2,860
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	690	345	340
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	1,170	640	530
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	1,020	520	490
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	2,255	965	1,285
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	400	200	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	5,535	2,670	2,860
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	1,090	490	605
Brazil	30	15	20	35	10	30
Colombia	45	25	25	15	10	10
El Salvador	175	85	90	30	10	25
Guyana	100	55	50	0	0	0
Haiti	25	25	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	400	190	205	45	0	40
Mexico	225	110	120	20	0	15
Peru	55	20	35	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	815	400	415
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	105	50	50
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	1,845	955	890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	10	0	10
Croatia	225	135	95	20	15	0
France	65	25	40	15	15	10
Germany	680	330	355	575	305	270
Greece	315	170	140	10	0	0
Hungary	140	65	75	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	35	25	10
Italy	305	160	140	25	20	10
Netherlands	270	130	140	75	40	30
Poland	370	175	200	30	20	10
Portugal	35	25	15	30	15	15
Romania	180	75	105	65	40	30
Russian Federation	250	105	140	205	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	845	420	425	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	410	210	205
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	290	120	170
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	375	205	170
Algeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	25	15	10
Ethiopia	315	160	160	60	35	20
Kenya	180	95	90	10	10	0
Morocco	65	40	25	15	0	10
Nigeria	795	390	410	50	30	20
Somalia	455	255	195	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	70	35	30
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	2,125	975	1,150
Afghanistan	305	160	150	15	0	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	125	90	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	20	15	0
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	390	220	175
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	60	30	30
Iraq	205	135	65	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	30	10	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	65	35	25
Lebanon	85	65	20	10	10	0
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	25	15	10
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	1,110	455	655
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	45	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	215	85	125
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	1,740	765	975
Americas	540	275	265	150	50	95
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	20	0	20
Mexico	70	30	35	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	100	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	15	10	0
Europe	1,570	815	755	175	85	85
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	20	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	30	20	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	25	10	15
Ukraine	320	140	185	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	50	15	30
Africa	1,815	985	835	165	80	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	15	0	15
Morocco	20	20	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	485	250	240	40	25	10
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	95	45	45
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	15	10	10
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	1,245	545	700
Afghanistan	115	40	80	10	0	10
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	290	165	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	30	10	20
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	25	10	15
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	785	310	475
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	50	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	10	0	0
Australia	30	30	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	66,820	34,365	32,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	6,780	3,310	3,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	9,210	4,800	4,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	50,830	26,250	24,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	4,100	1,885	2,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	2,640	1,305	1,340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	1,105	625	475
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	1,540	680	860
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	1,190	425	765
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	245	140	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	66,825	34,365	32,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	10,905	5,500	5,405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	10,660	5,400	5,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	6,265	3,190	3,080
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	4,330	2,180	2,150
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	195	75	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	55,920	28,865	27,055
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	66,825	34,365	32,460
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	5,065	2,530	2,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	61,765	31,830	29,930
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	66,820	34,365	32,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	3,660	1,820	1,840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	3,500	1,770	1,730
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	2,870	1,455	1,415
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	615	310	305
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	165	55	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	160	50	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	7,440	3,715	3,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	7,020	3,475	3,545
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	4,240	2,100	2,140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	2,710	1,335	1,375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	70	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	420	235	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	415	240	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	55,720	28,830	26,890
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	66,820	34,365	32,460
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	4,370	2,130	2,245
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	1,005	595	415
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	365	185	175
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	615	325	285
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	1,435	610	820
Latin American	1,205	640	560	170	75	95
Arab	1,570	940	630	70	40	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	235	95	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	90	40	45
Korean	635	240	400	105	50	55
Japanese	315	130	180	95	30	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	140	60	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	62,455	32,235	30,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	66,820	34,365	32,460
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	11,105	5,535	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	7,690	3,840	3,850
Inuit	115	50	65	95	50	45
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	3,905	1,935	1,970
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	21,905	11,355	10,550
Acadian	125	75	60	35	10	25
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	1,485	800	690
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	20,910	10,795	10,110
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	20	55	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	15	10	10
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	47,780	24,575	23,205
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	31,460	15,820	15,640
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	18,430	9,125	9,310
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	12,465	6,130	6,335
Manx	90	30	60	0	0	0
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	14,715	7,470	7,245
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	1,455	735	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	1,230	580	655
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	8,195	4,040	4,155
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	8,195	4,040	4,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	18,520	9,320	9,200
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	565	245	320
Bavarian	35	30	0	10	0	10
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	310	170	140
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	3,125	1,605	1,520
Flemish	190	115	65	15	10	10
Frisian	25	20	0	35	15	20
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	15,185	7,680	7,510
Luxembourger	125	90	30	10	10	0
Swiss	990	485	505	855	370	485
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	7,830	3,910	3,920
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	940	455	485
Finnish	950	500	450	620	320	305
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	290	105	180
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	4,030	2,010	2,025
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	2,585	1,320	1,265
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	265	155	115
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	10,335	5,165	5,170
Bulgarian	105	55	50	20	10	10
Byelorussian	140	65	70	65	35	30
Czech	1,320	685	640	525	255	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	310	160	155
Estonian	30	25	15	30	10	20
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	705	375	325
Latvian	150	85	65	10	10	0
Lithuanian	310	145	170	15	10	10
Moldovan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	1,895	940	950
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	525	265	265
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	3,025	1,465	1,555
Slovak	375	200	175	130	75	55
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	4,520	2,285	2,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	2,540	1,175	1,370
Albanian	335	170	165	25	10	15
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	0	10
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	90	35	55
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	170	80	90
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	1,490	720	770
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Maltese	15	20	0	20	0	10
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	280	130	155
Serbian	610	290	320	45	15	30
Sicilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	215	65	150	35	15	20
Spanish	1,710	790	925	405	180	225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	120	50	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	400	215	185
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	680	360	325	180	80	100
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	210	130	75
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	275	145	135
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dominican	30	20	10	35	25	0
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	930	465	465	120	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	25	15	10
St. Lucian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	410	170	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	15	0	15
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	35	20	15
Brazilian	95	55	45	25	0	25
Chilean	385	240	145	15	0	10
Colombian	85	45	45	35	15	25
Costa Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	105	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	30	10	20	10	10
Hispanic	60	35	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	30	15	10	15	0	0
Mexican	515	250	265	180	90	95
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	65	25	45	30	10	15
Salvadorean	245	115	125	30	0	15
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	10	0	10
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	760	395	370
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	165	95	75
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	30	10	25
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	50	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	15	15	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	95	45	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	10	0	10
North African origins	850	495	355	85	45	40
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	25	20	10
Libyan	140	80	55	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	15	0	15
Sudanese	290	150	140	15	10	10
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	240	115	120
Afrikaner	15	0	15	10	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	10	0
Burundian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	20	10	10
South African	290	120	170	125	60	60
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	10	10	0
Zambian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	275	145	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	245	135	110
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	3,860	1,865	1,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	240	110	130
Afghan	395	220	170	20	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	10	10	0
Armenian	70	25	50	25	10	15
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	95	35	60
Iraqi	215	135	80	0	0	0
Israeli	40	25	15	10	10	10
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	85	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	345	160	185	40	15	20
Palestinian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	560	315	250	15	10	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	315	175	140	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	10	10	0
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	1,030	615	415
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	10	0	10
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	930	540	385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	10	0	0
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	35	20	10
Punjabi	620	350	270	75	50	25
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	10	10	0
Tamil	60	30	35	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	2,580	1,130	1,450
Burmese	205	80	120	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	35	25	10
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	675	320	360
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	1,590	685	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	60	20	40
Japanese	405	170	230	165	60	100
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	105	55	50
Laotian	350	150	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	20	25	35	10	25
Mongolian	80	50	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	115	60	60	15	10	0
Thai	195	70	125	15	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	90	40	45
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	45	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	45	25	20
Oceania origins	310	160	150	270	110	165
Australian	195	100	90	125	40	80
New Zealander	65	35	25	85	35	50
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	70	35	35
Fijian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Maori	10	0	10	35	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	18,575	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	7,450	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	1,295	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	25,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	5,940	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	9,765	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	8,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	5,615	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	4,560	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	4,290	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	3,515	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	8,465	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	26,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	25,285	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	2,785	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	9,580	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	3,950	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	3,665	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	1,640	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	2,230	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	24,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	16,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	8,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	26,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	1,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	5,500	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	5,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	5,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	4,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	2,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	1,310	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	24,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	20,380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	4,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	17,295	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	11.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,292	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,358	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	340,579	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	371,331	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	7,315	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	30.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	1,094	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	1,144	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	52,500	27,010	25,485
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	12,835	7,150	5,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	16,360	7,515	8,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	23,310	12,350	10,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	7,665	6,015	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	2,780	1,755	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	4,885	4,260	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	9,180	3,825	5,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	1,220	420	795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	5,245	2,090	3,160
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	3,875	1,510	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	340	135	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	175	80	95
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	730	285	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	130	80	45
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	37,290	19,135	18,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	6,710	3,850	2,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	11,760	5,385	6,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	18,820	9,900	8,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	5,845	4,665	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	2,045	1,300	745
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	3,800	3,365	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	7,485	3,115	4,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	940	330	615
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	4,550	1,795	2,760
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	3,370	1,300	2,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	275	110	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	145	70	75
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	645	250	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	110	70	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	52,500	27,010	25,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	29,190	14,665	14,525
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	1,350	305	1,045
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	1,350	310	1,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	375	145	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	265	50	215
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	655	265	390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	35	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	115	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	155	35	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	65	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	190	120	75
54. History	520	315	200	85	40	45
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	1,320	305	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	70	25	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	380	0	380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	155	40	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	255	50	205
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	430	180	245
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	4,050	1,035	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	385	60	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	3,660	970	2,690
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	525	255	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	245	95	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	105	50	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	110	80	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	375	210	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	335	200	140
25. Library science	235	55	180	30	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	10	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	8,560	7,840	715
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	40	25	20
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	540	410	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	1,380	1,200	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	2,160	2,055	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	3,300	3,105	195
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	1,140	1,050	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	1,080	695	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	390	210	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	690	485	210
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	3,115	470	2,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	165	60	105
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	2,950	410	2,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	1,900	820	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	1,215	210	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	165	110	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	515	490	30
Other	15	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	37,295	19,140	18,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	18,470	9,235	9,235
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	1,140	270	870
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	1,140	275	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	300	105	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	70	60	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	225	45	185
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	555	240	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	90	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	135	30	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	50	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	165	105	60
54. History	400	240	160	75	30	45
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	1,110	265	845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	65	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	305	0	305
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	135	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	220	50	175
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	360	155	205
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	3,380	815	2,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	315	55	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	3,055	750	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	375	170	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	185	60	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	60	35	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	75	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	335	190	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	305	185	120
25. Library science	175	40	135	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	6,780	6,195	585
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	40	25	15
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	435	330	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	1,190	1,045	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	1,665	1,570	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	2,615	2,460	155
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	830	770	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	885	565	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	300	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	595	415	180
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	2,505	415	2,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	140	45	95
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	2,360	365	1,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	1,450	665	785
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	880	160	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	150	100	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	420	405	15
Other	15	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	52,500	27,010	25,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	29,190	14,665	14,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	23,310	12,345	10,960
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	20,755	11,200	9,550
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	14,485	8,075	6,415
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	6,265	3,130	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	2,555	1,150	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	440	195	250
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	770	245	520
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	370	205	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	120	65	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	0	0	10
France	75	45	35	0	0	0
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	845	435	410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	37,295	19,135	18,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	18,470	9,235	9,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	18,820	9,900	8,920
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	16,660	8,975	7,690
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	11,605	6,440	5,165
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	5,060	2,535	2,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	2,160	930	1,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	355	150	200
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	760	240	515
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	265	160	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	70	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	0	0	0
France	70	45	30	0	0	0
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	715	345	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	52,500	27,015	25,490
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	38,225	21,425	16,805
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	33,510	18,310	15,200
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	4,710	3,110	1,600
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	14,280	5,595	8,685
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	72.8	79.3	65.9
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	63.8	67.8	59.6
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	12.3	14.5	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	52,500	27,010	25,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	11,560	4,225	7,335
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	40,940	22,790	18,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	19,080	11,560	7,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	21,860	11,230	10,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	41.3	42.1	40.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	38,220	21,420	16,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	515	225	285
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	37,710	21,195	16,515
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	32,580	17,855	14,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	5,130	3,340	1,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	38,225	21,420	16,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	515	225	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	37,710	21,195	16,515
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	4,110	2,515	1,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	5,300	895	4,400
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	1,775	1,325	455
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	1,705	315	1,385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	3,160	870	2,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	490	145	345
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	7,615	2,760	4,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	9,330	8,765	565
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	2,215	1,840	370
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	2,020	1,765	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	38,220	21,420	16,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	515	225	285
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	37,705	21,190	16,515
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	2,230	1,560	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	4,140	3,360	785
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	515	420	100
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	4,510	3,755	755
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	2,035	1,650	385
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	1,010	735	270
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	3,915	1,725	2,190
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	2,360	1,715	650
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	335	150	185
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	770	200	575
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	720	435	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	1,800	790	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	1,375	675	700
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	2,175	500	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	2,710	390	2,325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	465	200	265
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	2,680	860	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	2,220	1,265	955
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	1,715	810	910
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	33,510	18,315	15,200
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	2,935	1,320	1,620
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	30	10	10
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	6,495	5,240	1,255
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	24,060	11,740	12,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	24,060	11,740	12,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	15,465	7,235	8,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	8,025	4,135	3,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	285	185	105
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	275	180	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	30,550	16,980	13,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	26,100	14,870	11,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	1,800	890	910
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	200	90	110
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	1,995	825	1,165
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	125	95	25
Other method	1,075	525	550	330	210	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	30,550	16,980	13,570
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	17,870	8,710	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	7,185	4,055	3,130
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	2,175	1,410	765
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	795	630	170
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	2,525	2,175	350
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	30,545	16,980	13,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	2,460	1,935	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	6,440	4,930	1,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	8,855	5,005	3,850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	6,235	2,125	4,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	2,520	860	1,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	4,045	2,125	1,920
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	42,080	23,250	18,830
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	41,960	23,195	18,765
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	41,740	23,050	18,690
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	41,680	23,030	18,655
French	695	230	460	55	20	30
Non-official languages	810	455	350	220	145	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	215	145	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	145	95	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	10	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	20	15	0
Chinese languages	330	195	135	20	15	10
Cantonese	100	70	35	20	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	120	55	70
English and French	225	80	145	20	20	0
English and non-official language	565	320	245	100	35	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	42,080	23,250	18,830
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	41,420	22,915	18,505
English	795	315	475	130	90	40
French	1,240	545	690	130	30	100
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	395	215	175
Aboriginal	60	35	25	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	315	190	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	20	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	65,740	33,830	31,910
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	54,510	28,150	26,355
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	11,230	5,675	5,555
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	7,185	3,670	3,510
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	4,045	2,005	2,045
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	3,645	1,805	1,845
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	2,410	1,170	1,240
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	1,240	640	605
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	400	200	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	61,755	31,810	29,945
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	34,130	17,665	16,465
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	27,630	14,145	13,485
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	14,365	7,440	6,925
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	13,265	6,705	6,560
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	11,160	5,670	5,490
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	7,685	3,920	3,770
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	3,475	1,750	1,720
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	2,105	1,035	1,070