Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 6, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Chilliwack British Columbia [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack [Census agglomeration], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	262,837	...	...	101,512	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	237,746	...	...	93,882r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.6	...	...	8.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	116,531	...	...	42,395	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,686	...	...	39,696	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.0	...	...	70.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,548.18	...	...	1,445.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	262,835	130,170	132,670	101,505	50,100	51,410
0 to 14 years	49,175	25,160	24,015	18,305	9,435	8,870
0 to 4 years	17,060	8,630	8,440	5,815	2,970	2,840
5 to 9 years	16,945	8,710	8,235	6,375	3,310	3,065
10 to 14 years	15,165	7,820	7,345	6,115	3,150	2,960
15 to 64 years	176,560	88,675	87,885	62,735	31,075	31,655
15 to 19 years	15,215	7,855	7,360	6,000	3,030	2,970
20 to 24 years	17,500	8,950	8,550	5,675	2,965	2,715
25 to 29 years	20,105	10,245	9,860	5,355	2,705	2,650
30 to 34 years	20,405	10,315	10,085	6,055	3,050	3,005
35 to 39 years	18,880	9,515	9,365	5,635	2,765	2,870
40 to 44 years	16,580	8,305	8,275	5,950	2,925	3,030
45 to 49 years	15,755	7,870	7,890	6,545	3,230	3,310
50 to 54 years	18,325	8,960	9,365	7,425	3,650	3,780
55 to 59 years	18,010	8,925	9,085	7,340	3,575	3,770
60 to 64 years	15,775	7,730	8,055	6,745	3,190	3,560
65 years and over	37,105	16,335	20,765	20,470	9,585	10,885
65 to 69 years	12,010	5,800	6,210	6,460	3,125	3,335
70 to 74 years	8,255	3,890	4,365	5,035	2,460	2,575
75 to 79 years	6,385	2,795	3,595	3,715	1,745	1,975
80 to 84 years	4,925	1,990	2,930	2,635	1,265	1,365
85 years and over	5,530	1,865	3,670	2,625	990	1,635
85 to 89 years	3,355	1,285	2,070	1,690	700	990
90 to 94 years	1,690	500	1,195	745	245	500
95 to 99 years	415	80	335	160	40	120
100 years and over	75	5	70	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.1	18.0	18.8	17.3
15 to 64 years	67.2	68.1	66.2	61.8	62.0	61.6
65 years and over	14.1	12.5	15.7	20.2	19.1	21.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.6	2.0	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.7	39.7	42.0	41.1	42.9
Median age of the population	37.3	36.3	38.4	43.2	42.0	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,685	...	...	39,695	...	...
Single-detached house	72,905	...	...	23,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,550	...	...	14,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,445	...	...	1,360	...	...
Row house	5,830	...	...	5,045	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,710	...	...	1,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,505	...	...	6,670	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	990	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,685	...	...	39,700	...	...
1 person	29,920	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 persons	36,450	...	...	15,020	...	...
3 persons	15,940	...	...	5,400	...	...
4 persons	14,640	...	...	5,000	...	...
5 or more persons	8,730	...	...	3,910	...	...
Number of persons in private households	258,420	...	...	98,845	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	213,660	105,010	108,655	83,205	40,665	42,540
Married or living common law	124,225	62,395	61,830	50,020	25,115	24,905
Married	104,665	52,605	52,060	42,285	21,265	21,015
Living common law	19,560	9,790	9,770	7,740	3,845	3,890
Not married and not living common law	89,440	42,620	46,820	33,180	15,550	17,635
Never married	60,945	33,325	27,615	19,405	10,755	8,650
Separated	4,700	2,005	2,695	2,690	1,235	1,455
Divorced	12,445	5,140	7,310	5,735	2,330	3,405
Widowed	11,345	2,145	9,200	5,355	1,230	4,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	72,660	...	...	28,960	...	...
2 persons	36,940	...	...	16,110	...	...
3 persons	15,215	...	...	5,265	...	...
4 persons	13,920	...	...	4,805	...	...
5 or more persons	6,580	...	...	2,780	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	72,660	...	...	28,960	...	...
Total couple families	60,450	...	...	24,405	...	...
Married couples	50,670	...	...	20,540	...	...
Common-law couples	9,780	...	...	3,865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,210	...	...	4,550	...	...
Female parent	9,575	...	...	3,555	...	...
Male parent	2,625	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,450	...	...	24,410	...	...
Couples without children	29,690	...	...	13,310	...	...
Couples with children	30,760	...	...	11,095	...	...
1 child	11,955	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 children	12,800	...	...	4,435	...	...
3 or more children	6,005	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,210	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	2,800	...	...
2 children	3,265	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	47,610	23,985	23,625	16,235	7,645	8,595
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,685	...	...	39,700	...	...
One-census-family households	68,990	...	...	27,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,520	...	...	12,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	40,475	...	...	14,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,775	...	...	930	...	...
Non-census-family households	34,925	...	...	11,705	...	...
One-person households	29,920	...	...	10,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,000	...	...	1,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	259,835	128,840	130,995	99,860	48,965	50,895
English only	242,610	121,155	121,450	94,865	46,805	48,065
French only	205	90	115	20	10	10
English and French	14,315	6,400	7,915	4,450	1,895	2,560
Neither English nor French	2,700	1,190	1,515	520	260	260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	259,840	128,845	130,995	99,860	48,965	50,890
English	253,860	126,065	127,800	98,175	48,100	50,075
French	2,770	1,355	1,420	1,050	550	500
English and French	590	290	300	135	65	70
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,140	1,480	500	250	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,070	1,500	1,570	1,115	585	535
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	259,835	128,840	130,995	99,860	48,970	50,890
Single responses	255,050	126,465	128,585	98,890	48,540	50,350
Official languages	215,810	106,780	109,030	88,130	43,450	44,680
English	212,935	105,415	107,525	86,910	42,815	44,095
French	2,870	1,365	1,505	1,220	630	585
Non-official languages	39,245	19,685	19,555	10,765	5,095	5,670
Aboriginal languages	670	310	360	95	40	55
Algonquian languages	515	230	285	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	395	175	225	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	290	125	160	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	60	60	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	60	60	5	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	10	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Dakota	95	50	50	0	0	0
Stoney	0	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,570	19,375	19,195	10,665	5,055	5,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,645	1,420	1,225	150	85	65
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	585	275	305	5	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,140	920	150	80	70
Amharic	130	65	65	10	10	5
Arabic	1,585	895	690	110	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,195	590	605	250	125	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,150	565	585	250	125	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,360	3,045	3,320	490	180	305
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	260	30	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	5	5	0
Ilocano	345	170	175	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,260	2,525	2,740	400	145	255
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	5	5	0
Creole languages	70	30	35	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	640	365	275	25	15	10
Kannada	25	15	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	310	165	145	10	5	0
Tamil	155	95	65	5	5	5
Telugu	145	90	55	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,740	10,050	9,695	8,045	3,860	4,190
Albanian	200	100	100	55	25	30
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,920	1,795	2,120	890	395	495
Baltic languages	60	30	30	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	10	10	0	5
Lithuanian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,855	1,770	2,090	880	390	485
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	15	10	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Croatian	200	100	100	60	25	35
Czech	45	20	25	85	40	45
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	535	230	305	220	95	125
Russian	1,045	520	520	200	75	120
Serbian	140	60	80	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Slovak	30	15	15	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,690	740	950	195	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,470	1,585	1,885	5,060	2,395	2,665
Afrikaans	170	90	80	110	50	55
Danish	45	25	20	140	65	80
Dutch	295	150	150	1,830	895	935
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	2,870	1,290	1,585	2,840	1,325	1,520
Icelandic	15	5	5	10	0	5
Norwegian	40	15	25	50	20	25
Swedish	20	0	15	40	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	555	290	265	60	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,500	5,240	4,260	885	450	435
Indo-Aryan languages	8,620	4,745	3,870	760	375	380
Bengali	990	525	470	0	0	5
Gujarati	1,235	705	530	30	15	10
Hindi	755	430	325	120	55	65
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	20	15	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,500	1,385	1,110	530	265	270
Sindhi	25	15	5	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	20	10	10	5
Urdu	2,585	1,405	1,175	45	25	20
Iranian languages	780	430	345	125	70	55
Kurdish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	220	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	265	225	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,070	1,030	1,040	1,085	550	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	200	190	120	70	45
Portuguese	130	55	70	120	55	70
Romanian	280	120	155	210	110	100
Spanish	1,270	650	625	635	310	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	115	40	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	285	335	415	200	215
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	30	20	15
Akan (Twi)	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	5	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	105	10	5	5
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	5	5	5
Dinka	55	35	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	5	5	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,070	2,510	2,555	765	355	410
Chinese languages	4,570	2,265	2,305	745	345	400
Cantonese	1,330	630	700	190	95	95
Hakka	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,715	1,355	1,360	465	215	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	200	180	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	20	10	5
Burmese	50	30	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	20	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	40	10	30
Lao	165	90	80	15	5	10
Thai	70	20	45	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	75	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	235	285	275	130	145
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	30	10	20	85	35	50
Hungarian	485	225	265	180	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	5
Multiple responses	4,785	2,380	2,410	965	425	545
English and French	550	255	290	200	80	120
English and non-official language	4,055	2,025	2,030	735	325	405
French and non-official language	100	50	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	85	40	45	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	259,835	128,840	130,995	99,860	48,970	50,890
Single responses	250,060	123,900	126,155	98,125	48,195	49,930
Official languages	229,075	113,165	115,910	94,925	46,615	48,315
English	228,020	112,635	115,380	94,695	46,505	48,185
French	1,055	530	530	230	105	125
Non-official languages	20,985	10,735	10,250	3,205	1,585	1,615
Aboriginal languages	75	40	40	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,910	10,700	10,205	3,200	1,585	1,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,830	940	890	80	45	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,435	755	675	85	45	40
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,150	620	530	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	170	85	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	840	425	420	165	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,655	1,855	1,795	170	90	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	55	45	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,255	1,655	1,600	160	80	75
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	190	170	10	0	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	185	95	90	10	5	5
Tamil	85	50	35	0	0	0
Telugu	85	50	40	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,275	4,850	4,420	1,800	885	910
Albanian	120	55	60	10	5	5
Armenian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,420	710	710	205	100	105
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,400	700	700	200	100	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	5	0	5
Croatian	80	40	40	10	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	145	65	75	55	30	30
Russian	710	360	350	65	30	40
Serbian	50	20	30	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	365	185	180	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	520	250	270	630	290	340
Afrikaans	100	45	50	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	25	15	10	180	85	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	380	185	200	375	175	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	235	115	120	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,140	3,285	2,855	525	255	265
Indo-Aryan languages	5,615	3,010	2,605	445	215	230
Bengali	675	345	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	750	420	330	15	5	5
Hindi	435	240	195	75	35	40
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	155	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,645	885	755	330	155	170
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Urdu	1,735	920	815	20	5	10
Iranian languages	465	245	220	70	35	30
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	150	150	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	425	410	410	225	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	50	50	10	5	5
Portuguese	70	35	40	20	5	5
Romanian	75	40	35	100	55	50
Spanish	590	305	285	285	165	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	35	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	225	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	170	205	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	5	5	5
Swahili	110	45	60	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	5	0	5
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Sign languages	55	30	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	30	20	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,645	1,815	1,830	485	240	245
Chinese languages	3,290	1,650	1,640	465	225	240
Cantonese	835	400	435	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	2,125	1,080	1,045	320	155	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	285	150	140	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	20	10	10
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	160	20	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	5	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	5	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	40	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	35	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	70	35	35	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,775	4,940	4,840	1,730	770	960
English and French	320	150	170	105	45	60
English and non-official language	9,225	4,655	4,570	1,600	715	885
French and non-official language	55	30	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	259,835	128,840	130,995	99,860	48,970	50,895
None	236,245	117,025	119,225	94,315	46,430	47,885
English	9,875	5,095	4,775	1,405	675	725
French	2,520	1,075	1,445	595	250	350
Non-official language	10,605	5,330	5,270	3,455	1,575	1,885
Aboriginal	585	270	315	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	10,015	5,060	4,960	3,380	1,545	1,835
English and French	75	30	40	10	0	5
English and non-official language	350	195	155	40	20	20
French and non-official language	175	95	85	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	209,470	103,285	106,185	80,550	39,100	41,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,460	99,520	101,935	77,615	37,805	39,810
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,616	49,717	36,769	31,679	41,259	24,905
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	201,485	99,525	101,960	77,700	37,865	39,835
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,772	42,928	33,247	28,798	36,328	23,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	186,275	93,235	93,040	68,855	34,465	34,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,511	49,276	34,378	28,946	39,195	21,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	129,150	54,715	74,435	56,375	24,265	32,110
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,411	2,821	5,115	7,751	7,998	7,615
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	158,670	81,895	76,775	56,565	29,375	27,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,134	49,042	36,006	29,370	39,368	22,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	209,470	103,280	106,190	80,560	39,055	41,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,440	99,570	101,870	77,630	37,785	39,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,566	62,571	44,764	40,998	49,965	32,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	201,455	99,575	101,880	77,710	37,835	39,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,897	50,156	37,779	34,965	41,432	28,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	186,335	93,300	93,035	68,705	34,475	34,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,812	62,771	42,824	39,133	48,572	29,627
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	128,490	54,345	74,145	56,545	24,375	32,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,391	6,878	7,767	8,735	8,748	8,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	158,675	81,855	76,820	56,565	29,455	27,115
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,446	59,778	42,569	38,479	46,877	29,357
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	209,470	103,275	106,195	80,555	39,055	41,500
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	81,430	45,280	36,150	24,550	14,620	9,930
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,172	66,570	54,361	50,226	57,875	41,914
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,015	77,478	60,667	57,201	64,140	46,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.1	87.4	84.5	88.6	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.4	78.3	71.3	68.2	73.0	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.9	12.6	15.5	11.4	21.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	209,470	103,285	106,185	80,550	39,100	41,450
Without total income	8,015	3,760	4,250	2,940	1,295	1,645
With total income	201,460	99,525	101,935	77,615	37,805	39,805
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,760	10,250	12,515	10,665	4,075	6,585
$10,000 to $19,999	25,140	9,955	15,185	14,880	5,425	9,455
$20,000 to $29,999	24,445	9,665	14,780	11,565	4,560	7,000
$30,000 to $39,999	22,270	9,805	12,460	9,670	4,315	5,360
$40,000 to $49,999	22,325	10,375	11,950	8,005	4,040	3,960
$50,000 to $59,999	18,760	9,510	9,245	6,070	3,540	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	14,530	7,915	6,615	4,450	2,965	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	11,645	6,590	5,060	3,485	2,410	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	9,695	5,650	4,040	2,790	1,900	890
$90,000 to $99,999	7,470	4,380	3,095	1,950	1,380	570
$100,000 and over	22,420	15,435	6,990	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	15,930	10,550	5,380	3,035	2,350	680
$150,000 and over	6,490	4,880	1,605	1,055	850	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	209,475	103,285	106,185	80,555	39,105	41,450
Without after-tax income	7,985	3,760	4,230	2,850	1,235	1,620
With after-tax income	201,485	99,530	101,960	77,700	37,865	39,835
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.5	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,430	10,430	13,000	11,120	4,315	6,810
$10,000 to $19,999	26,475	10,505	15,975	15,675	5,865	9,810
$20,000 to $29,999	28,715	11,625	17,090	13,485	5,460	8,025
$30,000 to $39,999	28,750	13,185	15,565	11,210	5,240	5,970
$40,000 to $49,999	26,840	13,405	13,435	8,500	4,740	3,760
$50,000 to $59,999	19,910	10,740	9,170	5,995	3,865	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	15,075	8,740	6,330	4,255	2,960	1,295
$70,000 to $79,999	10,860	6,265	4,595	3,135	2,135	1,000
$80,000 and over	21,430	14,635	6,795	4,320	3,290	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	4,375	2,765	1,630	1,190	440
$90,000 to $99,999	4,465	3,060	1,405	940	730	215
$100,000 and over	9,820	7,195	2,625	1,750	1,370	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	209,475	103,285	106,185	80,550	39,100	41,450
Without employment income	50,800	21,390	29,410	23,990	9,725	14,260
With employment income	158,675	81,895	76,775	56,565	29,380	27,190
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.3	72.3	70.2	75.1	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,755	7,660	9,095	10,215	4,685	5,530
$5,000 to $9,999	10,080	4,390	5,690	4,405	1,815	2,590
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	7,590	9,795	7,665	3,055	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,910	7,070	8,840	6,400	2,600	3,800
$30,000 to $39,999	15,710	7,290	8,415	5,895	2,710	3,185
$40,000 to $49,999	16,035	7,620	8,410	5,045	2,580	2,465
$50,000 to $59,999	14,165	7,335	6,830	4,160	2,505	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	11,045	6,125	4,920	3,300	2,290	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	9,245	5,365	3,875	2,680	1,885	795
$80,000 and over	32,345	21,440	10,900	6,815	5,250	1,565
$80,000 to $89,999	8,155	4,760	3,400	2,275	1,585	690
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,855	2,490	1,515	1,130	385
$100,000 and over	17,845	12,825	5,015	3,025	2,535	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,685	...	...	39,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,590	...	...	65,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,984	...	...	58,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,611	...	...	31,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,893	...	...	28,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	75,765	...	...	29,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,374	...	...	81,369	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,982	...	...	71,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,685	...	...	39,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,098	...	...	80,171	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,675	...	...	68,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	29,900	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,595	...	...	39,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,019	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	75,785	...	...	29,335	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,236	...	...	94,655	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,323	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,685	...	...	39,695	...	...
Under $5,000	1,480	...	...	555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	865	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,590	...	...	1,200	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,360	...	...	1,715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,030	...	...	1,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,180	...	...	1,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,580	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,775	...	...	1,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,965	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,790	...	...	1,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	...	...	3,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,100	...	...	2,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,810	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,445	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,805	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	42,385	...	...	10,985	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,315	...	...	4,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,380	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	11,485	...	...	2,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,205	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,685	...	...	39,695	...	...
Under $5,000	1,555	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	905	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,505	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,350	...	...	2,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,760	...	...	1,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,355	...	...	2,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,825	...	...	2,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,780	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,715	...	...	2,040	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,985	...	...	3,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	3,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,100	...	...	3,130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,145	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,415	...	...	2,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,985	...	...	7,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,625	...	...	3,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,175	...	...	1,975	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,190	...	...	2,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	72,260	...	...	28,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,087	...	...	80,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,638	...	...	70,788	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	28,000	...	...	12,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,966	...	...	71,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,935	...	...	63,249	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	30,845	...	...	11,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,861	...	...	104,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,474	...	...	90,437	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,250	...	...	4,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,632	...	...	45,619	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,262	...	...	42,569	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	72,365	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,228	...	...	93,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,072	...	...	80,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	28,025	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,919	...	...	83,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,790	...	...	71,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	30,890	...	...	11,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,143	...	...	118,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,891	...	...	100,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,220	...	...	4,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,637	...	...	54,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,190	...	...	48,406	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	41,310	20,900	20,410	14,080	6,690	7,385
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,009	42,620	37,424	29,128	31,974	27,308
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,350	37,176	33,647	26,641	28,688	25,569
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	41,105	20,930	20,170	13,945	6,540	7,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,093	52,305	45,762	36,963	39,514	34,709
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,729	42,731	38,654	31,865	33,133	30,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	258,420	128,315	130,105	98,845	48,525	50,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	106,800	51,110	55,695	54,555	25,885	28,675
In the bottom decile	21,280	10,605	10,675	10,660	5,035	5,620
In the second decile	21,415	9,495	11,925	10,880	4,860	6,020
In the third decile	19,890	9,310	10,580	10,830	5,080	5,745
In the fourth decile	21,295	10,405	10,895	11,080	5,405	5,675
In the fifth decile	22,915	11,295	11,625	11,105	5,495	5,610
In the top half of the distribution	151,620	77,210	74,415	44,295	22,650	21,645
In the sixth decile	25,140	12,555	12,590	10,575	5,315	5,255
In the seventh decile	27,110	13,665	13,440	9,725	4,980	4,755
In the eighth decile	30,950	15,695	15,255	9,455	4,820	4,635
In the ninth decile	34,170	17,425	16,745	8,610	4,440	4,170
In the top decile	34,250	17,865	16,385	5,930	3,095	2,830
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	255,050	126,605	128,450	93,585	46,010	47,580
0 to 17 years	56,680	29,000	27,680	20,970	10,760	10,205
0 to 5 years	20,000	10,165	9,835	6,715	3,440	3,270
18 to 64 years	164,355	82,245	82,110	55,775	27,200	28,580
65 years and over	34,015	15,355	18,655	16,840	8,050	8,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	29,040	13,465	15,575	13,895	6,280	7,615
0 to 17 years	9,510	4,800	4,715	3,770	1,890	1,880
0 to 5 years	3,745	1,880	1,870	1,240	640	600
18 to 64 years	15,890	7,455	8,430	7,625	3,410	4,220
65 years and over	3,635	1,210	2,425	2,495	985	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.4	10.6	12.1	14.8	13.6	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.6	17.0	18.0	17.6	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	18.5	18.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	13.7	12.5	14.8
65 years and over (%)	10.7	7.9	13.0	14.8	12.2	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,605	7,930	7,680	7,310	3,485	3,825
0 to 17 years	4,575	2,305	2,270	1,985	985	1,000
0 to 5 years	1,850	910	945	630	320	315
18 to 64 years	10,465	5,395	5,070	4,915	2,320	2,600
65 years and over	570	230	335	410	180	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.1	6.3	6.0	7.8	7.6	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.1	7.9	8.2	9.5	9.2	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.0	9.6	9.4	9.3	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	6.6	6.2	8.8	8.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.4	2.2	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	258,420	128,315	130,105	98,850	48,530	50,325
Official languages	255,725	127,085	128,640	98,375	48,295	50,080
English	255,445	126,950	128,500	98,355	48,285	50,070
French	14,510	6,430	8,080	4,450	1,860	2,585
Non-official languages	47,660	23,805	23,860	13,245	6,140	7,105
Aboriginal languages	1,150	560	585	160	55	110
Algonquian languages	825	390	435	25	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	695	330	360	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	105	65	40	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	510	240	270	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	65	95	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	70	95	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	30	10	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	30	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	80	20	55
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	255	125	125	0	0	0
Dakota	195	95	100	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,535	23,245	23,290	13,085	6,090	7,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,655	2,030	1,625	205	125	85
Berber languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	405	390	0	0	0
Bilen	35	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,710	1,275	205	125	85
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,295	1,390	905	155	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	325	150	170	40	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	220	125	100	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	295	160	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	10
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	295	160	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,980	3,755	4,225	645	210	430
Bikol	20	0	15	10	10	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	105	50	60	10	0	0
Ilocano	405	190	210	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	45	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	80	50	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,660	3,615	4,045	610	195	415
Waray-Waray	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	185	85	100	20	25	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	15	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	65	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	825	440	380	20	15	0
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	200	210	0	0	0
Tamil	230	115	105	20	15	0
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,710	12,045	11,670	10,010	4,660	5,355
Albanian	310	145	160	75	30	45
Armenian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,085	1,935	2,150	1,155	530	625
Baltic languages	60	40	20	0	0	10
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	4,060	1,920	2,135	1,150	530	620
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	15	10	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	10	25
Croatian	265	155	115	45	25	20
Czech	45	15	30	100	45	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	590	260	335	290	125	160
Russian	1,620	820	805	300	125	175
Serbian	225	115	110	70	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slovak	30	15	10	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	30	15	10
Ukrainian	1,760	765	995	265	120	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	25	15	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages	3,710	1,765	1,950	5,835	2,710	3,120
Afrikaans	305	120	185	155	80	75
Danish	50	25	25	115	45	65
Dutch	335	135	205	2,200	1,035	1,160
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	2,880	1,420	1,455	3,275	1,555	1,715
Icelandic	25	15	10	10	10	10
Norwegian	60	20	40	95	40	55
Swedish	45	20	25	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	60	25	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	880	455	420	120	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	11,500	6,255	5,245	1,030	515	515
Indo-Aryan languages	10,670	5,785	4,890	930	460	475
Bengali	1,295	670	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,525	845	680	25	15	10
Hindi	3,740	2,125	1,620	225	115	115
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	40	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,715	2,105	1,610	660	330	330
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	20	10	10
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	125	45	75
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	100	60	45
Kurdish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	320	190	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,715	1,745	1,970	2,120	940	1,175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	605	315	295	195	100	95
Portuguese	160	70	90	225	120	105
Romanian	280	100	180	225	120	110
Spanish	2,750	1,300	1,445	1,535	640	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	420	190	230	195	75	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	705	290	415	495	260	230
Mongolic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	945	80	55	30
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	15	0	10	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	215	0	0	0
Lingala	65	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	35	10	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	0	10	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	210	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	330	190	140	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	100	190	95	30	65
American Sign Language	105	30	75	25	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	185	70	115	65	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,550	2,720	2,835	850	405	440
Chinese languages	5,100	2,490	2,605	805	375	430
Cantonese	1,735	830	900	205	90	110
Hakka	20	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,365	1,640	1,725	595	255	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	240	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	230	45	35	10
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	45	35	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	195	85	20	60
Lao	225	95	135	45	20	25
Thai	120	50	70	50	0	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	165	90	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	145	70	30	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	560	240	320	285	135	150
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	30	0	20	95	50	45
Hungarian	530	230	300	180	85	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	165	110	45	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	258,420	128,315	130,100	98,850	48,530	50,320
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	233,890	115,530	118,360	95,290	46,795	48,490
Canadian citizens aged under 18	53,005	27,060	25,940	21,500	11,055	10,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	180,885	88,465	92,415	73,785	35,740	38,045
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	24,530	12,790	11,740	3,565	1,730	1,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	258,420	128,315	130,100	98,850	48,530	50,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	216,220	106,820	109,400	85,105	42,020	43,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,750	18,935	18,815	13,265	6,250	7,020
Before 1981	5,465	2,680	2,790	6,695	3,165	3,530
1981 to 1990	1,940	950	985	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	3,165	1,500	1,665	1,785	805	985
2001 to 2010	10,735	5,340	5,395	2,280	1,035	1,245
2001 to 2005	3,025	1,505	1,520	1,010	405	600
2006 to 2010	7,710	3,835	3,875	1,275	635	645
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,440	8,460	7,980	1,180	585	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,450	2,560	1,895	475	260	215
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,745	18,935	18,815	13,265	6,245	7,020
Under 5 years	3,930	2,075	1,860	1,760	840	925
5 to 14 years	6,700	3,440	3,265	2,715	1,340	1,375
15 to 24 years	7,020	3,355	3,665	3,050	1,395	1,660
25 to 44 years	17,045	8,470	8,570	4,790	2,230	2,560
45 years and over	3,050	1,590	1,455	945	435	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,745	18,930	18,815	13,270	6,245	7,020
Americas	2,995	1,415	1,580	2,085	885	1,195
Brazil	30	15	20	55	15	40
Colombia	45	25	25	40	15	25
El Salvador	175	85	90	95	40	55
Guyana	100	55	50	30	10	15
Haiti	25	25	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	400	190	205	50	30	20
Mexico	225	110	120	180	60	125
Peru	55	20	35	40	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,275	550	725	1,165	485	680
Other places of birth in Americas	570	305	265	345	160	185
Europe	6,955	3,425	3,530	7,715	3,765	3,950
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	95	35	20	15
Croatia	225	135	95	30	25	10
France	65	25	40	70	30	40
Germany	680	330	355	1,210	595	615
Greece	315	170	140	35	30	0
Hungary	140	65	75	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	250	130	120	115	55	60
Italy	305	160	140	75	35	40
Netherlands	270	130	140	1,465	720	750
Poland	370	175	200	275	125	150
Portugal	35	25	15	80	50	30
Romania	180	75	105	185	90	95
Russian Federation	250	105	140	210	105	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	50	45	25	25
Ukraine	845	420	425	150	75	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,970	980	985	2,895	1,390	1,505
Other places of birth in Europe	785	380	405	750	345	400
Africa	4,215	2,210	2,005	485	245	240
Algeria	35	30	10	0	0	0
Egypt	165	90	70	50	30	15
Ethiopia	315	160	160	10	0	10
Kenya	180	95	90	20	0	10
Morocco	65	40	25	10	10	10
Nigeria	795	390	410	50	35	20
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	460	215	245	250	115	135
Other places of birth in Africa	1,740	940	805	90	50	40
Asia	23,425	11,800	11,625	2,670	1,185	1,485
Afghanistan	305	160	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	460	415	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,670	1,230	1,440	380	185	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	185	115	45	70
India	4,385	2,410	1,980	390	200	195
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	70	35	35
Iraq	205	135	65	0	0	0
Japan	85	25	60	65	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	410	160	250	350	185	165
Lebanon	85	65	20	10	0	10
Pakistan	2,560	1,360	1,205	70	45	25
Philippines	7,405	3,515	3,890	575	180	400
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	30	20	10
Taiwan	80	45	30	90	35	55
Viet Nam	1,115	550	560	190	95	100
Other places of birth in Asia	2,140	1,145	1,000	305	135	165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	155	85	70	310	165	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,440	8,465	7,985	1,185	585	595
Americas	540	275	265	230	95	135
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	0
Haiti	0	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	10	0	0
Mexico	70	30	35	15	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	110	70	170	65	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	0	10	0
Europe	1,570	815	755	230	150	85
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	20	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	80	70	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	320	140	185	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	200	130	155	105	50
Other places of birth in Europe	575	305	275	35	15	20
Africa	1,815	985	835	65	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	115	60	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	10	10	0
Eritrea	90	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	35	0	0	0
Morocco	20	20	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	485	250	240	20	10	10
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	45	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	255	25	15	10
Asia	12,480	6,355	6,125	630	305	330
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,290	615	675	100	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,920	1,595	1,325	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	10	0	10
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	70	115	110	55	55
Lebanon	25	25	0	0	0	0
Nepal	130	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	30	20	15
Philippines	4,475	2,175	2,295	255	115	140
Saudi Arabia	50	30	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	220	215	20	15	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	15	10	10
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	325	160	160	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	30	10	15
Australia	30	30	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	258,420	128,315	130,105	98,850	48,530	50,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,885	21,810	21,075	14,375	6,825	7,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,115	16,405	17,705	21,910	10,865	11,050
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	181,425	90,095	91,330	62,565	30,840	31,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,555	16,405	16,150	6,790	3,200	3,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,615	11,210	10,400	3,670	1,880	1,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,900	5,860	3,045	1,495	955	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,715	5,355	7,360	2,175	920	1,250
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,820	2,410	3,405	2,440	930	1,515
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,035	2,750	2,285	640	380	265
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	55	40	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	258,420	128,315	130,100	98,850	48,530	50,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,230	12,725	14,500	9,590	4,505	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,755	12,530	14,225	9,330	4,375	4,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,730	8,330	9,400	6,305	3,030	3,280
Métis	8,940	4,170	4,770	2,985	1,335	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	255	100	155	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	225	105	120	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	231,190	115,585	115,600	89,265	44,025	45,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	258,420	128,315	130,105	98,850	48,530	50,320
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	16,850	7,740	9,100	5,105	2,370	2,735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	241,575	120,570	121,000	93,745	46,165	47,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	258,425	128,315	130,105	98,850	48,530	50,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	12,510	5,875	6,635	3,310	1,680	1,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	12,015	5,610	6,410	3,275	1,660	1,615
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10,175	4,805	5,365	2,900	1,475	1,425
Métis single ancestry	1,825	790	1,030	375	185	190
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	490	265	225	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	485	260	225	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,555	7,305	8,250	6,835	3,075	3,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,585	6,930	7,650	6,595	2,980	3,615
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,105	3,885	4,220	4,190	1,895	2,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,400	3,020	3,380	2,350	1,050	1,300
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	55	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	965	375	595	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	965	370	600	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	230,355	115,135	115,220	88,710	43,775	44,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	258,420	128,315	130,105	98,855	48,530	50,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,685	21,420	20,265	6,445	3,065	3,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,540	6,780	5,760	1,385	705	680
Chinese	5,660	2,785	2,875	1,045	490	550
Black	6,510	3,405	3,105	735	365	370
Filipino	8,610	4,105	4,505	820	300	520
Latin American	1,205	640	560	585	265	315
Arab	1,570	940	630	95	55	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,675	1,345	1,330	545	300	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	755	405	350	130	70	50
Korean	635	240	400	540	265	275
Japanese	315	130	180	205	80	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	360	180	180	120	45	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	850	460	390	255	125	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	216,735	106,895	109,840	92,400	45,465	46,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	258,420	128,320	130,105	98,850	48,530	50,320
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,180	14,885	10,145	4,760	5,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,735	9,325	10,410	7,365	3,490	3,875
Inuit	115	50	65	75	45	35
Métis	9,680	4,450	5,230	2,970	1,340	1,630
Other North American origins	52,520	25,940	26,585	27,180	13,560	13,625
Acadian	125	75	60	140	70	70
American	3,260	1,535	1,730	2,145	1,100	1,045
Canadian	50,105	24,805	25,295	25,595	12,760	12,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	75	20	55	45	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	15	10	10
European origins	184,290	90,605	93,680	79,425	38,825	40,605
British Isles origins	105,805	52,165	53,640	49,340	24,010	25,330
Channel Islander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	61,190	30,110	31,085	29,870	14,325	15,550
Irish	39,970	19,120	20,845	17,100	8,000	9,100
Manx	90	30	60	20	10	10
Scottish	48,920	24,220	24,700	21,865	10,630	11,230
Welsh	4,815	2,355	2,460	2,750	1,275	1,475
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,065	2,535	2,525	3,130	1,610	1,520
French origins	27,605	13,350	14,255	10,420	4,830	5,595
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	27,585	13,340	14,245	10,420	4,835	5,590
Western European origins (except French origins)	86,785	42,400	44,380	33,420	16,410	17,015
Austrian	7,770	3,840	3,925	1,015	435	585
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,135	985	1,155	445	245	200
Dutch	7,165	3,490	3,670	13,660	6,800	6,855
Flemish	190	115	65	65	30	35
Frisian	25	20	0	100	50	50
German	76,760	37,380	39,380	21,220	10,445	10,775
Luxembourger	125	90	30	15	0	10
Swiss	990	485	505	650	270	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	10	30	15	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,215	11,095	12,125	8,660	4,265	4,390
Danish	2,675	1,280	1,395	1,745	920	825
Finnish	950	500	450	605	335	275
Icelandic	1,680	780	905	605	325	290
Norwegian	12,860	6,220	6,640	3,445	1,650	1,795
Swedish	6,940	3,155	3,780	2,630	1,165	1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	740	350	390	355	200	150
Eastern European origins	61,945	30,080	31,870	15,365	7,450	7,915
Bulgarian	105	55	50	95	35	55
Byelorussian	140	65	70	30	0	20
Czech	1,320	685	640	480	210	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	590	280	310	265	90	175
Estonian	30	25	15	85	45	35
Hungarian	10,245	4,955	5,285	1,495	715	780
Latvian	150	85	65	75	45	30
Lithuanian	310	145	170	155	70	80
Moldovan	75	30	45	10	0	10
Polish	15,370	7,095	8,280	3,410	1,615	1,795
Romanian	5,605	2,780	2,825	755	400	350
Russian	8,835	4,370	4,465	4,450	2,270	2,185
Slovak	375	200	175	205	105	105
Ukrainian	32,805	15,845	16,960	6,300	2,940	3,365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	80	50	25
Southern European origins	9,410	4,660	4,750	4,905	2,340	2,565
Albanian	335	170	165	90	35	55
Bosnian	175	100	75	25	15	10
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	755	360	395	270	125	140
Cypriot	25	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,445	800	640	380	215	165
Italian	3,775	1,910	1,865	2,610	1,190	1,420
Kosovar	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Maltese	15	20	0	35	15	15
Montenegrin	30	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	150	210	470	235	240
Serbian	610	290	320	115	65	55
Sicilian	15	0	10	40	25	20
Slovenian	215	65	150	60	25	40
Spanish	1,710	790	925	915	450	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	405	205	205	115	65	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	30	40	15	25
Other European origins	1,265	705	560	645	350	295
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jewish	680	360	325	230	110	115
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	505	310	190	370	200	170
Caribbean origins	1,515	760	760	490	260	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	35	15	30	20	15
Dominican	30	20	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	55	30	25
Jamaican	930	465	465	240	115	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	10	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,840	955	885	1,430	665	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	65	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	65	35	30
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	95	55	45	115	55	60
Chilean	385	240	145	115	50	65
Colombian	85	45	45	75	40	35
Costa Rican	10	10	10	35	0	30
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Guatemalan	105	50	55	75	15	65
Guyanese	45	30	10	30	20	15
Hispanic	60	35	20	50	25	25
Honduran	20	10	15	25	10	10
Maya	30	15	10	10	0	0
Mexican	515	250	265	375	155	220
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	40	25	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	10	95	60	40
Peruvian	65	25	45	40	20	15
Salvadorean	245	115	125	175	90	85
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	60	50	75	35	45
African origins	6,795	3,535	3,260	920	455	470
Central and West African origins	2,095	1,060	1,030	100	50	50
Akan	105	70	35	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	105	100	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	120	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	470	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	20	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	0	0	0
North African origins	850	495	355	160	85	80
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	85	95	45	50
Libyan	140	80	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	35	20	15	0
Sudanese	290	150	140	25	10	15
Tunisian	50	20	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,580	1,305	1,280	275	135	145
Afrikaner	15	0	15	20	10	10
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	290	145	145	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	50	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	25	10	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	10	0	10
South African	290	120	170	180	80	100
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	35	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	100	85	25	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	20	10	10
Other African origins	1,420	760	660	410	200	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	75	70	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,285	695	595	335	165	165
Asian origins	34,175	17,425	16,750	5,485	2,570	2,920
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,065	1,735	1,330	350	185	165
Afghan	395	220	170	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	300	205	25	10	15
Armenian	70	25	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	105	65	45
Iraqi	215	135	80	0	0	0
Israeli	40	25	15	25	15	15
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lebanese	345	160	185	75	30	50
Palestinian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	10	0	0
Syrian	560	315	250	45	25	15
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	30	15	0	0	0	0
Turk	315	175	140	30	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	10	10	0
South Asian origins	12,305	6,645	5,665	1,465	720	740
Bangladeshi	730	375	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	7,800	4,285	3,515	1,165	575	590
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,540	1,345	1,190	135	50	85
Punjabi	620	350	270	75	55	25
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	80	85	50	35	20
Tamil	60	30	35	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,030	9,180	9,855	3,710	1,680	2,030
Burmese	205	80	120	55	30	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	15	10	15
Chinese	6,690	3,285	3,405	1,525	740	785
Filipino	9,090	4,345	4,745	910	335	575
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	60	20	30
Japanese	405	170	230	295	100	195
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	545	275	275
Laotian	350	150	200	75	45	30
Malaysian	45	20	25	25	10	10
Mongolian	80	50	25	25	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	60	50	30	30
Thai	195	70	125	70	25	50
Tibetan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	365	220	150
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	85	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	80	15	0	10
Oceania origins	310	160	150	605	300	310
Australian	195	100	90	325	160	165
New Zealander	65	35	25	95	50	45
Pacific Islands origins	65	30	30	190	90	100
Fijian	10	0	10	80	35	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	65	25	35
Maori	10	0	10	15	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	25	10	15
Samoan	20	15	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,685	...	...	39,695	...	...
Owner	74,860	...	...	29,820	...	...
Renter	30,000	...	...	9,760	...	...
Band housing	830	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,685	...	...	39,700	...	...
Condominium	12,945	...	...	7,575	...	...
Not condominium	92,740	...	...	32,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,685	...	...	39,695	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	11,230	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	25,330	...	...	10,745	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,065	...	...	13,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	31,715	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,690	...	...	39,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,110	...	...	8,935	...	...
5 rooms	16,215	...	...	6,055	...	...
6 rooms	15,625	...	...	5,765	...	...
7 rooms	14,120	...	...	5,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	33,620	...	...	13,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,685	...	...	39,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	103,390	...	...	39,380	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,300	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,685	...	...	39,700	...	...
Suitable	100,640	...	...	38,380	...	...
Not suitable	5,045	...	...	1,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,685	...	...	39,700	...	...
1960 or before	23,470	...	...	4,885	...	...
1961 to 1980	37,540	...	...	9,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	14,590	...	...	5,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,465	...	...	8,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...	3,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,985	...	...	5,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,990	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,685	...	...	39,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	97,410	...	...	37,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	8,270	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,685	...	...	39,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	60,720	...	...	23,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	42,200	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,765	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,685	...	...	39,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,145	...	...	1,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,045	...	...	4,845	...	...
35 to 44 years	19,460	...	...	5,955	...	...
45 to 54 years	19,505	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,240	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,635	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,515	...	...	3,970	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	102,880	...	...	36,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80,665	...	...	27,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	22,220	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	19,470	...	...	7,945	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,210	...	...	26,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.5	...	...	64.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.8	...	...	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,122	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,309	...	...	1,194	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,489	...	...	399,758	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	367,210	...	...	426,806	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,740	...	...	9,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.7	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,075	...	...	886	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,145	...	...	989	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	209,470	103,280	106,195	80,560	39,055	41,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,140	17,240	15,895	15,650	8,190	7,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	66,835	33,310	33,530	27,680	13,460	14,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,490	52,725	56,770	37,230	17,410	19,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	19,455	14,170	5,280	9,055	6,625	2,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,110	4,675	3,430	4,100	2,405	1,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,345	9,495	1,850	4,955	4,220	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,255	12,790	20,470	14,955	5,290	9,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,935	3,020	4,915	3,655	1,310	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,845	22,745	26,100	9,565	4,185	5,380
Bachelor's degree	35,680	16,385	19,300	6,145	2,600	3,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,390	1,125	1,265	1,080	315	770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,305	675	630	365	235	130
Master's degree	8,170	3,745	4,425	1,740	865	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	815	485	235	175	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	142,805	71,505	71,300	49,950	24,070	25,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,185	7,100	5,090	6,265	3,680	2,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	42,775	22,110	20,665	16,725	8,315	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,840	42,295	45,545	26,960	12,075	14,880
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,750	11,015	3,735	5,960	4,370	1,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,900	3,515	2,390	2,695	1,570	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,850	7,500	1,345	3,270	2,805	470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,320	10,430	15,890	10,960	3,815	7,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,770	2,200	3,570	2,665	905	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,000	18,650	22,350	7,370	2,985	4,385
Bachelor's degree	29,980	13,545	16,435	4,800	1,915	2,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,865	880	985	845	235	610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,060	485	570	270	170	100
Master's degree	7,115	3,160	3,955	1,320	580	740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	980	575	400	135	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	209,470	103,275	106,195	80,560	39,055	41,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	99,975	50,550	49,425	43,325	21,645	21,680
Education	9,360	2,600	6,765	3,195	820	2,375
13. Education	9,365	2,595	6,765	3,195	820	2,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,415	1,420	1,040	475	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	640	450	190	275	210	65
50. Visual and performing arts	2,190	965	1,225	765	265	505
Humanities	4,290	1,820	2,470	1,855	815	1,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	110	250	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,110	335	770	405	115	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	960	370	590	390	135	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	390	195	190	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	785	435	350	570	360	205
54. History	520	315	200	260	125	140
55. French language and literature/letters	175	55	115	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,030	3,835	6,195	3,225	1,040	2,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	190	35	155	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	990	465	525	165	55	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,640	105	1,530	880	75	800
22. Legal professions and studies	1,765	740	1,025	450	95	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	30	90	60	15	45
42. Psychology	1,950	535	1,410	585	190	395
45. Social sciences	3,380	1,930	1,455	1,050	585	465
Business, management and public administration	25,950	9,075	16,880	6,500	1,920	4,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	30	35	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,195	580	1,610	655	140	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	23,695	8,465	15,240	5,815	1,780	4,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,165	1,670	1,495	710	380	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,285	555	730	300	125	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	635	360	275	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	990	700	285	190	155	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	190	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,635	3,155	1,485	780	470	315
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,860	2,770	1,095	585	400	185
25. Library science	235	55	180	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	275	190	90	65	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,175	21,225	1,955	8,340	7,925	410
04. Architecture and related services	615	405	215	80	70	15
14. Engineering	5,060	4,180	880	720	665	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,695	3,345	345	1,130	1,030	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,105	5,895	215	2,450	2,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,880	4,725	160	2,600	2,505	100
48. Precision production	2,825	2,675	145	1,350	1,325	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,285	1,685	600	1,255	805	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,805	1,340	465	890	540	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	345	140	365	270	100
Health and related fields	17,530	3,510	14,020	7,010	1,135	5,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,270	615	650	395	180	215
51. Health professions and related programs	15,860	2,670	13,190	6,495	870	5,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	395	215	180	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,215	2,735	3,480	3,315	1,630	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	3,955	890	3,060	1,985	520	1,460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	30	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	1,265	910	350	555	400	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	955	895	65	675	610	70
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	142,810	71,505	71,300	49,950	24,070	25,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,965	29,215	25,750	22,990	11,990	11,000
Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	2,110	500	1,615
13. Education	6,460	1,720	4,745	2,115	500	1,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,320	1,155	1,165	780	305	470
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	355	145	175	105	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,825	805	1,020	605	195	405
Humanities	3,415	1,385	2,030	1,330	555	775
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	300	90	210	85	25	65
23. English language and literature/letters	865	255	610	325	90	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	820	295	530	320	110	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	160	155	60	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	595	310	285	350	225	120
54. History	400	240	160	170	65	110
55. French language and literature/letters	115	40	70	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,410	3,125	5,280	2,645	795	1,850
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	170	30	135	35	20	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	860	395	465	135	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,300	85	1,215	715	50	665
22. Legal professions and studies	1,550	600	950	370	80	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	50	10	45
42. Psychology	1,545	370	1,180	465	125	340
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,625	1,265	885	470	415
Business, management and public administration	21,340	7,415	13,925	4,740	1,345	3,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	15	30	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,825	440	1,385	540	105	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,470	6,960	12,505	4,190	1,235	2,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,470	1,245	1,225	500	225	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	425	590	220	75	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	270	235	85	30	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	770	500	270	120	95	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	45	110	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,150	2,850	1,300	640	390	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,580	985	495	350	145
25. Library science	175	40	135	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	180	160	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,600	16,920	1,680	5,705	5,345	360
04. Architecture and related services	495	300	200	60	45	10
14. Engineering	4,260	3,485	775	475	415	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,065	2,765	300	780	690	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,890	4,720	170	1,775	1,675	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,670	3,535	135	1,750	1,680	75
48. Precision production	2,220	2,120	100	865	840	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,850	1,305	545	950	610	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,400	990	415	665	415	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	450	315	130	285	200	85
Health and related fields	13,900	2,895	11,005	5,175	880	4,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,090	555	535	310	155	155
51. Health professions and related programs	12,520	2,200	10,315	4,765	650	4,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	295	135	160	100	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,900	2,270	2,635	2,385	1,130	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	3,080	785	2,295	1,450	380	1,070
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,015	730	285	465	325	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	715	50	445	400	45
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	209,470	103,280	106,195	80,560	39,055	41,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	99,980	50,550	49,430	43,325	21,645	21,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	109,495	52,725	56,770	37,230	17,410	19,825
Location of study inside Canada	92,220	43,925	48,300	32,790	15,095	17,695
Same as province or territory of residence	76,220	35,595	40,625	25,960	11,710	14,245
Different than province or territory of residence	16,000	8,330	7,670	6,830	3,380	3,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,270	8,800	8,470	4,440	2,315	2,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,100	1,135	970	1,115	585	530
Philippines	3,985	1,810	2,180	280	75	200
India	2,985	1,590	1,395	80	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,120	600	520	900	540	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	960	490	470	150	65	85
France	75	45	35	30	10	15
Other	6,050	3,140	2,915	1,895	995	900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	142,805	71,505	71,300	49,955	24,070	25,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,965	29,210	25,755	22,990	11,995	10,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,840	42,295	45,550	26,960	12,080	14,880
Location of study inside Canada	72,930	34,745	38,190	24,170	10,730	13,440
Same as province or territory of residence	60,025	28,050	31,975	19,775	8,620	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	12,910	6,695	6,215	4,400	2,110	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,905	7,550	7,355	2,785	1,345	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,505	775	730	705	330	375
Philippines	3,760	1,725	2,040	250	65	180
India	2,670	1,445	1,220	60	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	725	405	315	420	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	875	440	430	145	60	85
France	70	45	30	25	15	15
Other	5,305	2,715	2,590	1,175	585	595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	209,470	103,275	106,195	80,560	39,055	41,505
In the labour force	147,470	77,320	70,155	49,040	26,070	22,975
Employed	138,935	72,585	66,350	45,755	24,250	21,505
Unemployed	8,535	4,735	3,800	3,280	1,815	1,470
Not in the labour force	61,995	25,960	36,040	31,520	12,985	18,535
Participation rate	70.4	74.9	66.1	60.9	66.8	55.4
Employment rate	66.3	70.3	62.5	56.8	62.1	51.8
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.4	6.7	7.0	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	209,470	103,275	106,190	80,560	39,055	41,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	55,760	23,060	32,695	29,210	12,045	17,160
Worked	153,710	80,210	73,500	51,350	27,010	24,340
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	83,640	46,765	36,875	25,295	15,110	10,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	70,070	33,450	36,620	26,055	11,900	14,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.0	42.9	42.5	43.4	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	147,475	77,315	70,155	49,040	26,065	22,975
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	1,030	475	550
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	48,010	25,595	22,420
Employee	130,095	66,605	63,480	41,410	21,575	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,200	9,710	5,490	6,605	4,025	2,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	147,470	77,320	70,155	49,040	26,070	22,975
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,180	1,030	475	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	48,010	25,595	22,420
0 Management occupations	17,455	11,035	6,425	5,225	3,450	1,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25,500	7,420	18,080	6,205	1,415	4,790
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,970	7,685	2,285	1,880	1,535	340
3 Health occupations	10,290	1,890	8,400	3,210	640	2,570
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	16,630	5,475	11,160	5,990	1,950	4,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,380	1,590	1,790	1,075	445	625
6 Sales and service occupations	32,875	14,335	18,545	11,055	4,420	6,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	23,015	21,755	1,265	9,240	8,720	520
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,680	2,110	575	2,260	1,515	745
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	3,020	455	1,875	1,505	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	147,470	77,320	70,155	49,040	26,070	22,975
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,180	1,000	1,185	1,030	475	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	145,290	76,320	68,975	48,010	25,590	22,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,610	3,355	1,260	3,000	1,835	1,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,725	1,455	265	330	300	30
22 Utilities	2,165	1,260	905	130	110	20
23 Construction	12,550	11,100	1,445	5,250	4,625	625
31-33 Manufacturing	7,055	5,885	1,175	3,945	3,140	805
41 Wholesale trade	5,950	4,590	1,360	1,295	1,040	260
44-45 Retail trade	16,230	8,265	7,965	5,600	2,545	3,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,865	4,725	1,135	2,135	1,730	405
51 Information and cultural industries	4,410	2,485	1,930	545	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	8,245	3,095	5,150	1,170	340	830
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,385	1,310	1,080	725	340	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,900	4,435	3,460	2,115	1,150	965
55 Management of companies and enterprises	325	175	150	60	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,710	2,840	1,865	2,560	1,495	1,060
61 Educational services	9,750	3,080	6,670	3,340	995	2,345
62 Health care and social assistance	18,275	3,340	14,935	5,490	850	4,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,135	1,625	1,505	790	430	365
72 Accommodation and food services	10,030	4,040	5,985	3,825	1,385	2,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,550	2,995	3,560	2,495	1,210	1,285
91 Public administration	13,435	6,265	7,170	3,210	1,725	1,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	138,935	72,580	66,355	45,760	24,255	21,505
Worked at home	8,760	4,530	4,225	4,110	1,980	2,135
Worked outside Canada	260	180	80	150	100	50
No fixed workplace address	15,070	12,020	3,055	7,380	5,725	1,660
Worked at usual place	114,840	55,860	58,985	34,110	16,455	17,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	114,845	55,860	58,985	34,115	16,455	17,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	92,155	42,985	49,170	20,285	8,970	11,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,380	11,485	8,890	9,600	4,595	5,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,855	1,120	735	4,045	2,750	1,295
Commute to a different province or territory	460	270	190	180	140	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	129,915	67,875	62,040	41,495	22,180	19,315
Car, truck, van - as a driver	107,265	59,040	48,230	34,895	18,735	16,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,705	2,590	6,115	2,750	1,395	1,360
Public transit	6,070	2,380	3,685	725	340	385
Walked	5,460	2,450	3,010	1,910	915	990
Bicycle	1,340	885	455	575	410	170
Other method	1,075	525	550	645	385	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	129,915	67,875	62,045	41,495	22,175	19,320
Less than 15 minutes	45,605	22,335	23,270	15,145	7,005	8,140
15 to 29 minutes	61,610	32,825	28,780	13,080	6,545	6,535
30 to 44 minutes	14,025	7,495	6,530	6,680	3,825	2,855
45 to 59 minutes	4,650	2,640	2,010	2,230	1,450	785
60 minutes and over	4,025	2,575	1,450	4,350	3,350	1,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	129,915	67,875	62,040	41,495	22,175	19,320
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,340	5,410	1,930	4,460	3,360	1,095
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	23,435	14,280	9,160	7,850	5,210	2,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	46,730	23,770	22,960	10,535	5,450	5,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	22,895	9,990	12,910	7,240	2,655	4,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,245	4,855	6,385	4,230	1,490	2,735
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,270	9,565	8,705	7,185	3,995	3,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	158,245	82,280	75,965	53,060	27,795	25,270
Single responses	157,445	81,875	75,565	52,840	27,660	25,180
Official languages	156,640	81,425	75,220	52,515	27,480	25,035
English	155,950	81,195	74,760	52,440	27,465	24,975
French	695	230	460	75	15	60
Non-official languages	810	455	350	330	180	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	325	180	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	40	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	85	90	130	70	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	0	40	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	35	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	60	35	20	15
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	35	25	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	15	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	95	55	45
Chinese languages	330	195	135	85	40	45
Cantonese	100	70	35	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	75	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	15	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	795	395	395	225	135	85
English and French	225	80	145	35	15	15
English and non-official language	565	320	245	190	115	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	158,240	82,280	75,965	53,065	27,795	25,270
None	153,880	80,160	73,725	51,835	27,215	24,620
English	795	315	475	205	100	110
French	1,240	545	690	290	155	135
Non-official language	2,280	1,235	1,045	705	315	390
Aboriginal	60	35	25	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,220	1,200	1,020	690	315	375
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	25	20	25	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	254,795	126,555	128,235	97,720	47,930	49,790
Non-movers	215,155	106,810	108,345	82,005	40,190	41,815
Movers	39,640	19,745	19,890	15,715	7,740	7,975
Non-migrants	25,850	12,895	12,950	8,705	4,250	4,460
Migrants	13,785	6,850	6,940	7,005	3,495	3,510
Internal migrants	10,195	5,145	5,050	6,710	3,355	3,355
Intraprovincial migrants	6,795	3,360	3,430	5,465	2,720	2,745
Interprovincial migrants	3,405	1,785	1,620	1,245	635	610
External migrants	3,595	1,705	1,890	295	135	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	241,405	119,775	121,630	92,775	45,405	47,370
Non-movers	138,075	68,390	69,685	51,325	25,270	26,050
Movers	103,335	51,385	51,945	41,450	20,130	21,320
Non-migrants	57,700	28,655	29,045	22,155	10,755	11,400
Migrants	45,635	22,730	22,905	19,295	9,375	9,925
Internal migrants	29,880	14,735	15,145	17,900	8,655	9,240
Intraprovincial migrants	18,995	8,990	10,005	14,565	7,015	7,550
Interprovincial migrants	10,885	5,745	5,135	3,335	1,640	1,700
External migrants	15,755	7,995	7,760	1,395	720	680