Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Marguerite-D'Youville, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Marguerite-D'Youville, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	215,106	...	...	77,550	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	193,150 r	...	...	74,416	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	93,197	...	...	30,532	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,417	...	...	29,942	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,195.2	...	...	224.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	179.97	...	...	346.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	215,105	105,915	109,190	77,550	38,475	39,080
0 to 14 years	39,675	20,340	19,330	14,880	7,635	7,245
0 to 4 years	14,040	7,120	6,920	4,550	2,335	2,215
5 to 9 years	13,650	7,100	6,545	5,360	2,770	2,590
10 to 14 years	11,985	6,120	5,865	4,975	2,525	2,450
15 to 64 years	145,685	72,915	72,770	52,045	25,825	26,220
15 to 19 years	12,170	6,225	5,950	4,945	2,570	2,375
20 to 24 years	15,150	7,680	7,475	4,620	2,340	2,285
25 to 29 years	17,745	9,060	8,685	3,975	1,945	2,030
30 to 34 years	17,505	8,855	8,645	4,685	2,270	2,420
35 to 39 years	15,785	7,965	7,820	5,530	2,675	2,855
40 to 44 years	13,625	6,815	6,805	5,490	2,675	2,810
45 to 49 years	12,770	6,375	6,390	5,790	2,935	2,855
50 to 54 years	14,645	7,100	7,545	6,425	3,165	3,260
55 to 59 years	14,175	7,000	7,170	5,950	2,975	2,985
60 to 64 years	12,120	5,835	6,280	4,630	2,285	2,345
65 years and over	29,750	12,665	17,085	10,620	5,015	5,610
65 to 69 years	9,300	4,370	4,930	3,970	1,950	2,015
70 to 74 years	6,450	2,940	3,515	2,840	1,440	1,395
75 to 79 years	5,160	2,180	2,980	1,790	850	940
80 to 84 years	4,140	1,615	2,525	1,070	465	605
85 years and over	4,695	1,560	3,140	955	300	655
85 to 89 years	2,840	1,060	1,785	640	235	400
90 to 94 years	1,450	425	1,030	255	55	195
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	60	10	50
100 years and over	60	5	55	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	19.2	19.8	18.5
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.6	67.1	67.1	67.1
65 years and over	13.8	12.0	15.6	13.7	13.0	14.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	1.2	0.8	1.7
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	39.1	38.5	39.7
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	40.1	39.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,420	...	...	29,940	...	...
Single-detached house	56,425	...	...	19,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,580	...	...	10,505	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	2,450	...	...
Row house	5,540	...	...	505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	1,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,230	...	...	6,380	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,415	...	...	29,940	...	...
1 person	25,905	...	...	6,630	...	...
2 persons	29,185	...	...	10,710	...	...
3 persons	13,385	...	...	5,065	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	5,405	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	2,135	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,780	...	...	76,225	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,435	85,575	89,860	62,670	30,840	31,830
Married or living common law	98,710	49,605	49,100	39,605	19,755	19,850
Married	82,770	41,635	41,140	21,105	10,545	10,565
Living common law	15,930	7,975	7,960	18,500	9,215	9,280
Not married and not living common law	76,725	35,965	40,760	23,065	11,080	11,980
Never married	52,645	28,480	24,165	16,560	8,870	7,690
Separated	3,885	1,590	2,295	700	305	395
Divorced	10,740	4,195	6,540	3,325	1,345	1,980
Widowed	9,460	1,700	7,760	2,480	560	1,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,445	...	...	22,980	...	...
2 persons	29,345	...	...	10,860	...	...
3 persons	12,655	...	...	5,035	...	...
4 persons	11,305	...	...	5,285	...	...
5 or more persons	5,150	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,445	...	...	22,980	...	...
Total couple families	47,925	...	...	19,525	...	...
Married couples	39,960	...	...	10,300	...	...
Common-law couples	7,965	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,525	...	...	3,455	...	...
Female parent	8,360	...	...	2,425	...	...
Male parent	2,160	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	19,525	...	...
Couples without children	23,025	...	...	8,915	...	...
Couples with children	24,895	...	...	10,610	...	...
1 child	9,865	...	...	3,820	...	...
2 children	10,360	...	...	5,030	...	...
3 or more children	4,670	...	...	1,760	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,520	...	...	3,460	...	...
1 child	6,315	...	...	1,945	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	42,095	20,950	21,145	8,830	4,420	4,410
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,415	...	...	29,945	...	...
One-census-family households	55,325	...	...	22,435	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,050	...	...	8,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,280	...	...	13,770	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,585	...	...	7,235	...	...
One-person households	25,905	...	...	6,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,680	...	...	610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,700	104,945	107,750	77,300	38,400	38,895
English only	196,885	97,870	99,015	160	90	70
French only	200	90	105	44,055	20,620	23,430
English and French	12,950	5,815	7,140	33,015	17,670	15,350
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	70	25	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,700	104,950	107,755	77,300	38,400	38,895
English	207,145	102,375	104,770	1,330	660	665
French	2,405	1,170	1,240	75,470	37,495	37,975
English and French	570	280	290	445	235	210
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,125	1,455	60	15	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	1,550	780	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	2.0	2.0	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,700	104,945	107,755	77,295	38,405	38,900
Single responses	208,195	102,705	105,485	76,580	38,055	38,530
Official languages	171,020	84,025	86,990	74,710	37,105	37,605
English	168,580	82,870	85,710	1,095	540	555
French	2,445	1,155	1,290	73,615	36,565	37,050
Non-official languages	37,175	18,675	18,490	1,870	945	930
Aboriginal languages	460	200	260	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	390	170	220	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	50	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,715	18,475	18,235	1,870	945	925
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	335	180	150
Berber languages	10	5	5	50	20	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	20
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,035	1,125	905	285	160	130
Amharic	125	70	60	0	0	0
Arabic	1,565	885	675	285	160	125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	585	595	50	15	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	20	5	10
Vietnamese	1,140	565	580	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,230	2,985	3,240	25	10	15
Bikol	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	480	225	255	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	335	160	175	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,155	2,480	2,675	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	35	30	60	40	25
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	65	40	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	625	350	270	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	145	0	0	0
Tamil	150	85	60	0	0	0
Telugu	145	90	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	9,360	8,970	1,190	600	590
Albanian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,575	1,630	1,945	110	45	60
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	20	20	0	5	0
Slavic languages	3,520	1,600	1,915	105	50	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Bulgarian	20	10	5	25	10	15
Croatian	190	90	95	5	5	5
Czech	35	15	20	0	5	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Polish	480	210	275	20	10	15
Russian	1,005	500	505	25	5	20
Serbian	135	60	75	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Slovak	30	15	15	0	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	5	0	5
Ukrainian	1,480	635	840	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,615	1,175	1,445	50	25	25
Afrikaans	125	70	60	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	225	110	120	15	5	10
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,145	950	1,200	25	15	10
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	535	280	255	30	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,180	4,220	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	8,515	4,690	3,830	5	5	5
Bengali	995	525	465	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	5	0	0
Hindi	745	430	320	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	395	200	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,360	1,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,555	1,395	1,165	5	0	0
Iranian languages	780	435	350	40	25	15
Kurdish	70	40	35	5	5	0
Pashto	215	130	85	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,995	995	1,000	955	480	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	370	190	180	160	110	50
Portuguese	120	55	65	95	45	50
Romanian	260	110	145	95	50	50
Spanish	1,245	635	610	600	275	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	25	70	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	250	305	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	5
Shona	25	20	5	0	0	0
Swahili	200	100	100	5	5	0
Wolof	20	15	5	10	5	5
Yoruba	165	85	75	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	5
Sign languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,975	2,465	2,510	80	35	40
Chinese languages	4,475	2,220	2,255	85	40	45
Cantonese	1,305	625	685	15	10	10
Hakka	15	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,680	1,340	1,345	60	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	185	160	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	250	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	425	200	215	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	15	5	10
Lao	170	90	80	10	5	5
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	135	65	70	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	195	245	15	10	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	20	5	0	5
Hungarian	410	185	225	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,505	2,240	2,270	715	350	360
English and French	490	225	265	425	205	220
English and non-official language	3,845	1,930	1,915	20	15	10
French and non-official language	90	45	45	220	115	110
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,700	104,945	107,750	77,300	38,400	38,895
Single responses	203,210	100,155	103,055	76,340	37,935	38,405
Official languages	182,890	89,755	93,135	75,670	37,610	38,060
English	181,900	89,265	92,635	945	480	460
French	990	495	500	74,725	37,125	37,605
Non-official languages	20,320	10,400	9,920	670	325	345
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,275	10,375	9,895	665	330	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	350	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	75	40	35
Amharic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,145	620	525	75	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	845	420	420	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,830	1,765	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	55	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,205	1,635	1,575	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	25	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	0	0	0
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,625	4,210	465	225	240
Albanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	55	25	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,355	675	680	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Croatian	75	35	35	0	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	140	65	75	0	5	0
Russian	695	350	340	20	10	10
Serbian	50	20	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	345	175	170	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	110	130	5	0	0
Afrikaans	70	35	35	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	5,540	2,970	2,575	0	0	0
Bengali	670	345	325	0	0	0
Gujarati	740	410	330	0	0	0
Hindi	430	240	190	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	160	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	875	740	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	1,715	910	805	0	0	0
Iranian languages	465	245	220	25	15	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	135	80	60	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	395	380	185	200
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	45	50	5	5	5
Portuguese	70	30	40	20	10	15
Romanian	70	40	35	45	20	25
Spanish	585	305	280	300	145	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	170	205	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	45	65	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	60	25	35
Chinese languages	3,225	1,620	1,605	60	25	35
Cantonese	815	390	425	5	5	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,095	1,065	1,035	50	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	20	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	95	45	45	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,490	4,795	4,700	960	465	490
English and French	295	140	160	420	210	215
English and non-official language	8,970	4,525	4,445	20	10	15
French and non-official language	45	30	20	450	215	235
English, French and non-official language	180	100	75	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,700	104,945	107,755	77,295	38,405	38,895
None	190,430	93,765	96,665	71,380	35,385	36,000
English	9,540	4,915	4,620	4,045	2,095	1,950
French	2,265	965	1,300	830	410	415
Non-official language	9,895	4,995	4,900	805	395	410
Aboriginal	350	155	200	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,540	4,840	4,705	805	395	410
English and French	70	30	35	40	25	20
English and non-official language	340	185	155	140	65	75
French and non-official language	155	80	75	55	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,195	84,370	87,825	61,345	30,395	30,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,615	81,365	84,250	59,100	29,320	29,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,676	49,538	37,068	41,737	49,769	35,166
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,635	81,365	84,270	59,120	29,320	29,800
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	42,805	33,466	35,940	41,570	30,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,970	76,175	76,790	55,480	28,110	27,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,229	34,727	38,087	47,283	30,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,800	45,075	61,730	40,695	17,785	22,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,092	2,161	5,010	6,073	4,834	6,722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	67,125	63,340	47,700	24,505	23,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,536	49,195	36,570	39,360	48,219	32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	172,195	84,385	87,805	61,340	30,395	30,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,535	81,400	84,140	59,110	29,325	29,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,458	62,354	44,851	50,161	59,347	41,117
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,550	81,405	84,145	59,125	29,330	29,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	50,036	37,884	40,301	46,583	34,118
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,035	76,275	76,760	55,485	28,095	27,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,725	62,627	42,886	47,534	57,236	37,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,370	44,905	61,465	40,810	17,925	22,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,338	6,653	7,838	8,026	7,374	8,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,465	67,140	63,320	47,705	24,425	23,280
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,686	59,924	42,951	47,544	55,911	38,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	172,195	84,390	87,810	61,340	30,395	30,950
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,545	36,695	29,855	23,300	12,685	10,620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,421	66,861	54,642	55,133	62,390	46,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,534	78,184	61,130	63,640	72,152	53,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	89.0	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.0	71.8	76.0	78.1	73.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	11.0	7.6	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	172,195	84,370	87,825	61,345	30,395	30,950
Without total income	6,580	3,005	3,570	2,240	1,075	1,160
With total income	165,615	81,365	84,255	59,105	29,320	29,785
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.3	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,180	8,185	9,995	5,975	2,340	3,635
$10,000 to $19,999	20,570	8,140	12,430	8,035	2,945	5,095
$20,000 to $29,999	20,285	7,990	12,300	7,020	2,845	4,180
$30,000 to $39,999	18,525	8,110	10,415	7,175	3,210	3,965
$40,000 to $49,999	18,650	8,635	10,010	7,135	3,385	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	15,575	7,905	7,670	5,855	3,095	2,755
$60,000 to $69,999	12,045	6,530	5,515	4,575	2,585	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	9,645	5,420	4,220	3,855	2,280	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	7,930	4,605	3,325	2,785	1,750	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,555	2,595	1,835	1,250	585
$100,000 and over	18,050	12,280	5,775	4,845	3,625	1,220
$100,000 to $149,999	12,895	8,430	4,465	3,565	2,640	925
$150,000 and over	5,155	3,850	1,305	1,275	990	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	172,195	84,370	87,825	61,345	30,395	30,950
Without after-tax income	6,555	3,005	3,555	2,220	1,075	1,145
With after-tax income	165,635	81,365	84,270	59,120	29,320	29,800
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,700	8,315	10,385	6,335	2,395	3,940
$10,000 to $19,999	21,680	8,580	13,095	8,530	3,190	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	23,845	9,625	14,220	8,830	3,700	5,130
$30,000 to $39,999	24,105	11,000	13,105	9,855	4,660	5,195
$40,000 to $49,999	22,245	11,090	11,155	8,445	4,455	3,995
$50,000 to $59,999	16,565	8,885	7,685	6,330	3,650	2,680
$60,000 to $69,999	12,375	7,140	5,240	4,410	2,680	1,735
$70,000 to $79,999	8,905	5,085	3,820	2,525	1,735	790
$80,000 and over	17,215	11,650	5,565	3,870	2,860	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	5,755	3,495	2,260	1,470	1,060	415
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	2,475	1,155	765	560	200
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,675	2,150	1,635	1,240	395
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	172,195	84,370	87,825	61,340	30,395	30,950
Without employment income	41,730	17,245	24,485	13,635	5,885	7,750
With employment income	130,460	67,125	63,335	47,705	24,510	23,200
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	77.8	80.6	75.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,925	5,785	7,145	5,045	2,565	2,480
$5,000 to $9,999	8,050	3,510	4,535	3,195	1,350	1,845
$10,000 to $19,999	14,285	6,170	8,120	5,860	2,365	3,495
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,940	7,320	4,920	1,985	2,935
$30,000 to $39,999	13,225	6,195	7,030	5,190	2,125	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	13,520	6,460	7,055	4,870	2,280	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	11,910	6,230	5,685	4,335	2,370	1,965
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	5,135	4,115	3,480	2,005	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,455	3,280	3,185	1,865	1,325
$80,000 and over	26,310	17,250	9,055	7,630	5,605	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	3,900	2,815	2,160	1,480	675
$90,000 to $99,999	5,205	3,125	2,075	1,550	1,105	450
$100,000 and over	14,390	10,220	4,170	3,915	3,015	900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,420	...	...	29,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,832	...	...	84,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	70,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	6,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,600	...	...	41,588	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,632	...	...	35,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,515	...	...	23,315	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,222	...	...	99,044	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,896	...	...	81,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,415	...	...	29,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	99,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	79,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,915	...	...	6,595	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,383	...	...	47,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,606	...	...	39,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,505	...	...	23,345	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,972	...	...	113,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,267	...	...	91,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,415	...	...	29,940	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,720	...	...	660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,965	...	...	955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,180	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,355	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,225	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	...	...	2,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,960	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	2,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	2,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,860	...	...	1,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,535	...	...	11,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,145	...	...	4,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,290	...	...	3,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,390	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,415	...	...	29,940	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	310	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,655	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,175	...	...	930	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,655	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,135	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,050	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,980	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	...	...	3,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,280	...	...	2,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,725	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	2,505	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,960	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,290	...	...	3,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,625	...	...	2,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,045	...	...	2,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,185	...	...	22,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,955	...	...	99,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	81,815	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,625	...	...	8,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,416	...	...	81,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,964	...	...	67,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,150	...	...	127,114	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,098	...	...	103,230	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,740	...	...	3,350	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,172	...	...	64,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,559	...	...	55,945	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,275	...	...	22,920	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,017	...	...	113,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,023	...	...	91,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	8,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,335	...	...	95,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,272	...	...	76,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	...	...	10,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,336	...	...	141,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,082	...	...	112,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	73,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,610	...	...	61,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,635	18,295	18,345	7,920	4,015	3,910
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,467	42,811	38,360	39,859	44,666	34,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,684	37,258	34,331	34,167	37,366	30,643
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,420	18,315	18,100	7,890	4,030	3,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,339	52,481	46,159	45,285	50,494	39,842
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	42,872	38,948	37,187	40,565	33,658
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,780	104,660	107,120	76,220	38,030	38,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,235	41,940	46,290	30,850	14,805	16,045
In the bottom decile	17,200	8,550	8,655	2,580	1,200	1,375
In the second decile	17,805	7,840	9,965	4,520	1,985	2,530
In the third decile	16,660	7,705	8,950	6,690	3,200	3,490
In the fourth decile	17,650	8,535	9,110	7,930	3,880	4,050
In the fifth decile	18,920	9,305	9,610	9,135	4,535	4,605
In the top half of the distribution	123,550	62,720	60,825	45,375	23,225	22,150
In the sixth decile	20,710	10,320	10,390	10,320	5,260	5,055
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,160	11,025	10,330	5,265	5,070
In the eighth decile	25,335	12,780	12,550	10,430	5,330	5,105
In the ninth decile	27,750	14,110	13,640	8,435	4,320	4,110
In the top decile	27,570	14,350	13,220	5,855	3,055	2,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,780	104,660	107,120	76,225	38,030	38,195
0 to 17 years	46,675	23,890	22,785	17,780	9,140	8,640
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,590	8,225	5,650	2,940	2,715
18 to 64 years	137,795	68,845	68,945	49,085	24,295	24,790
65 years and over	27,315	11,930	15,390	9,355	4,595	4,765
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,940	11,545	13,395	4,560	2,005	2,555
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,245	4,135	1,090	555	535
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,705	1,680	320	170	155
18 to 64 years	13,820	6,445	7,370	2,435	1,085	1,350
65 years and over	2,740	850	1,890	1,035	365	670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	6.0	5.3	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	6.1	6.1	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	5.7	5.8	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	5.0	4.5	5.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.1	12.3	11.1	7.9	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,210	6,985	1,950	895	1,050
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,100	2,040	395	190	210
0 to 5 years	1,730	855	875	100	45	55
18 to 64 years	9,580	4,930	4,655	1,325	645	675
65 years and over	470	185	290	230	65	165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	2.6	2.4	2.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	2.2	2.1	2.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.6	1.8	1.5	2.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	2.7	2.7	2.7
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	2.5	1.4	3.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,780	104,660	107,120	76,220	38,025	38,195
Official languages	209,105	103,445	105,665	76,140	38,000	38,135
English	208,830	103,305	105,525	32,880	17,560	15,320
French	13,110	5,830	7,280	75,970	37,895	38,075
Non-official languages	45,430	22,670	22,760	4,770	2,280	2,490
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	620	285	340	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	240	290	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	50	25	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,700	22,320	22,375	4,770	2,280	2,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,605	2,005	1,600	460	285	180
Berber languages	25	20	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	10	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	0	0	0
Bilen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,250	435	275	160
Amharic	235	115	125	0	0	0
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	430	270	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	120	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	75	30	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	45	20	30
Vietnamese	1,385	715	665	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,130	15	10	10
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	785	390	395	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	405	195	215	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	80	90	220	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	25	180	85	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	820	440	380	0	0	0
Kannada	50	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	410	195	210	0	0	0
Tamil	230	120	110	0	0	0
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,365	11,345	11,020	3,565	1,665	1,900
Albanian	290	140	150	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,795	2,000	140	65	75
Baltic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,760	1,775	1,985	140	65	70
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Croatian	240	135	100	15	10	0
Czech	30	10	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	550	250	300	20	15	10
Russian	1,570	790	780	75	35	40
Serbian	225	115	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	10	0	0
Slovak	35	15	15	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,590	675	910	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,450	1,635	195	95	100
Afrikaans	285	115	170	10	0	0
Danish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	265	95	170	20	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,375	1,175	1,200	165	80	85
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	865	445	420	35	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	11,335	6,160	5,170	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,820	10	0	0
Bengali	1,295	665	625	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,465	805	660	0	0	0
Hindi	3,670	2,085	1,580	10	0	10
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	55	35	0	0	0
Nepali	485	250	240	0	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,625	2,055	1,565	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	65	35	30
Kurdish	40	30	15	20	15	10
Pashto	320	195	130	30	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	3,180	1,470	1,710
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	550	275	270	470	275	195
Portuguese	155	70	90	75	35	40
Romanian	260	100	165	105	50	50
Spanish	2,560	1,200	1,355	2,625	1,180	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Japanese	415	185	230	35	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	265	380	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	130	55	70
Akan (Twi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	210	0	0	0
Lingala	60	35	30	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	10	0	10
Shona	55	40	15	0	0	0
Swahili	495	300	200	10	0	10
Wolof	20	10	10	65	35	30
Yoruba	395	190	200	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	180	140	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	15	0	10
Dinka	40	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	15	0	10
Sign languages	260	90	170	95	30	70
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	15	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,665	2,785	160	75	80
Chinese languages	4,990	2,440	2,555	155	75	80
Cantonese	1,680	800	875	20	0	15
Hakka	20	0	15	10	10	0
Mandarin	3,305	1,615	1,690	120	60	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	20	10	15
Lao	225	95	135	10	10	10
Thai	120	50	70	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	160	80	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	75	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	215	290	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	10	0	10
Hungarian	475	205	270	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,780	104,665	107,115	76,220	38,025	38,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,160	92,330	95,825	75,415	37,660	37,755
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,880	21,330	20,550	17,670	9,055	8,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,280	71,000	75,280	57,740	28,605	29,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,625	12,335	11,290	805	365	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,785	104,660	107,120	76,220	38,025	38,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	171,335	84,040	87,300	73,320	36,575	36,755
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,145	18,135	18,010	2,815	1,405	1,410
Before 1981	4,960	2,420	2,540	730	420	315
1981 to 1990	1,805	890	910	275	140	135
1991 to 2000	2,955	1,410	1,545	460	230	230
2001 to 2010	10,345	5,145	5,195	1,005	465	540
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,440	1,435	525	265	265
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	475	205	270
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,080	8,265	7,820	345	155	195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,305	2,490	1,815	85	55	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,140	18,135	18,005	2,815	1,405	1,410
Under 5 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	460	220	235
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	520	245	275
15 to 24 years	6,710	3,220	3,495	490	285	205
25 to 44 years	16,450	8,180	8,270	1,210	600	615
45 years and over	2,905	1,520	1,385	130	45	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,145	18,135	18,010	2,815	1,405	1,410
Americas	2,750	1,320	1,430	735	330	405
Brazil	30	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	45	25	25	85	45	40
El Salvador	170	85	85	40	20	15
Guyana	100	50	45	0	0	0
Haiti	20	20	0	110	55	50
Jamaica	400	190	210	0	0	0
Mexico	210	110	100	90	30	65
Peru	55	20	40	90	45	50
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	115	60	60
Other places of birth in Americas	555	290	265	190	75	115
Europe	6,065	2,965	3,095	1,040	555	485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	90	0	0	0
Croatia	195	110	85	0	0	0
France	65	25	40	560	310	250
Germany	530	250	280	25	10	20
Greece	310	175	145	0	0	10
Hungary	140	65	75	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	110	85	0	0	0
Italy	265	130	135	65	45	20
Netherlands	215	100	110	10	0	0
Poland	355	160	190	10	10	10
Portugal	30	15	10	15	15	0
Romania	185	75	110	105	50	55
Russian Federation	230	100	135	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	820	405	415	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	780	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	365	170	75	95
Africa	4,145	2,160	1,980	575	315	260
Algeria	40	30	10	110	50	60
Egypt	165	90	70	20	15	0
Ethiopia	300	145	150	0	0	0
Kenya	180	95	85	10	0	0
Morocco	65	45	20	170	90	70
Nigeria	790	380	405	0	0	0
Somalia	455	260	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	920	800	265	145	120
Asia	23,060	11,620	11,440	470	205	260
Afghanistan	305	155	150	15	10	10
Bangladesh	870	460	410	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,630	1,220	1,415	165	50	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	0	0	0
India	4,255	2,330	1,920	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	10	10	0
Iraq	200	130	70	0	0	0
Japan	85	30	60	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	240	10	10	0
Lebanon	65	60	0	30	20	0
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	10	0	0
Philippines	7,280	3,455	3,825	25	15	15
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	220	0	0	0
Taiwan	75	40	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,100	545	555	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	990	115	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,080	8,265	7,820	350	150	195
Americas	515	260	260	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cuba	20	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	80	60	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	40	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	95	40	60	25	10	20
Europe	1,415	725	690	150	60	90
France	25	10	15	95	35	55
Germany	20	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	70	40	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	80	30	45	0	0	10
Ukraine	320	140	185	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	150	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	555	285	265	10	0	0
Africa	1,810	980	830	70	30	35
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	100	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	490	245	235	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	30	15	15	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	590	330	255	35	20	15
Asia	12,310	6,270	6,040	55	30	25
Afghanistan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	520	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,275	605	670	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	0	0	0
India	2,855	1,555	1,300	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	45	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	10	10	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	60	105	0	10	0
Lebanon	20	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	135	70	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	0	0	0
Philippines	4,395	2,145	2,250	25	10	10
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	225	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	315	160	155	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	10	0	0	0
Australia	35	30	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	211,780	104,660	107,120	76,220	38,025	38,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,010	20,905	20,110	3,150	1,550	1,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	14,130	15,300	3,515	1,825	1,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	141,335	69,630	71,705	69,555	34,650	34,905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,445	15,865	15,585	2,140	1,005	1,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,935	10,875	10,055	1,100	565	540
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,630	5,670	2,960	515	290	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,305	5,205	7,100	585	275	315
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,445	2,240	3,210	720	285	430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,990	2,725	2,270	305	145	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	211,780	104,660	107,120	76,225	38,030	38,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,925	9,645	11,280	535	280	255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,520	9,460	11,060	500	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,905	5,940	6,965	200	115	85
Métis	7,540	3,490	4,045	290	145	150
Inuk (Inuit)	80	30	45	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	100	120	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	80	105	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,855	95,020	95,835	75,685	37,750	37,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	211,780	104,665	107,120	76,220	38,030	38,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,150	5,430	6,715	135	80	55
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	199,635	99,235	100,400	76,085	37,945	38,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	211,780	104,660	107,115	76,225	38,030	38,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,435	3,845	4,595	410	225	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,040	3,635	4,410	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,500	2,980	3,525	345	200	145
Métis single ancestry	1,520	650	875	55	25	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	395	205	190	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	190	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,915	6,075	6,840	2,170	1,025	1,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,780	6,405	2,140	1,010	1,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,755	3,205	3,545	1,860	860	1,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,350	2,545	2,805	280	150	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	735	300	435	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	300	435	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	190,425	94,745	95,680	73,635	36,780	36,865
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	211,780	104,660	107,120	76,225	38,030	38,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,745	20,960	19,780	2,505	1,255	1,250
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,330	6,660	5,670	55	35	15
Chinese	5,545	2,735	2,815	280	100	185
Black	6,330	3,320	3,005	720	340	380
Filipino	8,405	4,020	4,390	35	20	20
Latin American	1,180	635	545	620	315	305
Arab	1,535	930	605	390	255	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,655	1,330	1,330	205	100	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	400	345	45	30	20
Korean	600	220	375	30	20	10
Japanese	285	115	165	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	170	185	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	430	360	110	45	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	171,035	83,695	87,335	73,720	36,775	36,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	211,780	104,665	107,115	76,220	38,030	38,195
North American Aboriginal origins	21,350	9,920	11,435	2,585	1,250	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,685	7,695	2,240	1,070	1,170
Inuit	100	40	55	10	0	0
Métis	8,005	3,695	4,310	370	190	185
Other North American origins	41,915	20,655	21,260	57,565	28,665	28,900
Acadian	95	65	35	435	225	210
American	2,680	1,265	1,410	335	170	165
Canadian	39,895	19,695	20,200	55,560	27,655	27,905
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	70	20	50	1,925	975	945
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	147,345	71,965	75,380	28,020	13,935	14,085
British Isles origins	84,350	41,555	42,800	5,950	2,820	3,130
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	48,725	23,910	24,815	1,145	495	650
Irish	32,365	15,415	16,950	4,015	1,870	2,145
Manx	50	15	30	0	0	0
Scottish	38,775	19,170	19,605	1,400	730	670
Welsh	4,075	2,010	2,065	15	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,330	2,155	2,175	125	70	60
French origins	22,210	10,710	11,500	21,180	10,505	10,670
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	10	135	80	60
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	22,190	10,705	11,485	21,055	10,435	10,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	67,365	32,670	34,700	2,300	1,120	1,180
Austrian	6,145	3,005	3,145	90	40	50
Bavarian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,695	760	935	815	425	385
Dutch	5,735	2,805	2,925	130	55	75
Flemish	140	85	55	10	0	10
Frisian	25	20	0	0	0	0
German	59,420	28,685	30,735	1,075	475	600
Luxembourger	90	70	20	55	20	35
Swiss	705	360	340	220	140	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,530	8,770	9,755	95	30	65
Danish	2,185	1,055	1,120	10	0	10
Finnish	785	400	390	15	0	10
Icelandic	1,395	650	740	0	0	0
Norwegian	10,115	4,860	5,255	40	15	25
Swedish	5,445	2,455	2,995	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	645	300	345	25	10	15
Eastern European origins	50,185	24,295	25,890	885	415	480
Bulgarian	95	50	45	35	15	20
Byelorussian	140	65	70	10	0	0
Czech	1,055	555	500	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	10	0	10
Estonian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	8,115	3,905	4,210	70	30	45
Latvian	135	80	55	10	0	0
Lithuanian	265	130	140	15	15	0
Moldovan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Polish	12,465	5,735	6,735	360	145	215
Romanian	4,645	2,280	2,370	140	65	75
Russian	7,185	3,525	3,660	110	45	65
Slovak	325	180	150	30	20	10
Ukrainian	26,590	12,820	13,775	165	95	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,470	4,200	4,270	3,120	1,680	1,435
Albanian	300	145	155	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Croatian	675	330	345	50	25	25
Cypriot	20	20	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,360	740	620	145	80	70
Italian	3,295	1,685	1,610	2,335	1,285	1,050
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	35	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	335	140	195	220	85	135
Serbian	530	230	300	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Slovenian	195	60	135	0	10	0
Spanish	1,625	760	865	430	240	190
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	175	165	0	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,100	605	490	115	70	50
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jewish	635	325	305	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	260	155	75	40	35
Caribbean origins	1,455	735	715	460	220	235
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	35	15	25	0	25
Dominican	30	20	10	50	30	20
Grenadian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	0	345	185	160
Jamaican	910	465	445	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	20	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	20	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	920	835	900	460	445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	35	10	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Brazilian	95	50	45	10	10	0
Chilean	380	235	140	65	25	35
Colombian	80	40	45	135	85	50
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	15	0	15
Guatemalan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	35	15	0	10	0
Hispanic	60	40	25	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	30	20	10	20	10	0
Mexican	465	230	235	220	100	115
Nicaraguan	45	15	35	10	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	45	180	115	70
Salvadorean	240	115	130	130	85	50
Uruguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	20	30	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	10	0	10
African origins	6,610	3,455	3,150	1,095	585	510
Central and West African origins	2,065	1,045	1,020	275	120	155
Akan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	60	20	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	275	125	150	85	35	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	105	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ibo	240	115	125	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	495	460	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sierra Leonean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	15	15	10
North African origins	850	495	355	675	405	275
Algerian	60	45	15	140	80	55
Berber	35	30	10	55	30	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	225	140	85	70	30	35
Libyan	140	85	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	315	220	105
Sudanese	290	150	135	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	110	50	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,510	1,260	1,250	70	30	40
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	10	0	0
Burundian	180	90	85	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	20	10	15
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	25	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	830	445	385	0	0	0
South African	250	100	150	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	105	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,335	735	590	105	45	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	65	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	670	535	105	40	65
Asian origins	33,350	17,035	16,315	1,190	530	665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,680	1,260	560	275	285
Afghan	395	220	170	25	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	295	200	80	45	35
Armenian	70	25	50	85	35	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	25	10	15
Iraqi	210	135	75	15	0	15
Israeli	40	25	15	0	10	0
Jordanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	35	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	140	135	210	95	110
Palestinian	15	10	0	15	0	0
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	60	10	0	0	0
Syrian	555	315	235	75	25	45
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	305	160	140	50	30	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,100	6,520	5,580	55	25	30
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,610	4,170	3,435	40	25	20
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	340	190	145	10	0	10
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,185	0	0	0
Punjabi	610	345	265	0	0	0
Sinhalese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	155	80	80	0	0	0
Tamil	60	25	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,540	8,960	9,580	580	235	345
Burmese	205	80	120	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	55	25	25
Chinese	6,515	3,215	3,300	350	130	225
Filipino	8,885	4,260	4,625	40	25	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	370	155	210	10	0	0
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	670	275	400	30	20	10
Laotian	350	150	200	10	10	10
Malaysian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	70	45	25	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	55	55	10	0	10
Thai	195	70	125	15	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,545	780	765	130	60	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	0	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	85	10	0	10
Oceania origins	225	115	120	0	0	0
Australian	160	80	85	0	0	0
New Zealander	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	87,415	...	...	29,945	...	...
Owner	59,340	...	...	24,095	...	...
Renter	28,075	...	...	5,850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	87,415	...	...	29,940	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	3,345	...	...
Not condominium	74,850	...	...	26,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	87,415	...	...	29,940	...	...
No bedrooms	340	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	10,460	...	...	1,960	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,095	...	...	7,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,925	...	...	12,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,600	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	87,420	...	...	29,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,025	...	...	6,150	...	...
5 rooms	13,420	...	...	4,220	...	...
6 rooms	12,540	...	...	3,730	...	...
7 rooms	11,265	...	...	4,625	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,170	...	...	11,220	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	87,420	...	...	29,940	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85,280	...	...	29,840	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,140	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	87,420	...	...	29,940	...	...
Suitable	82,780	...	...	29,355	...	...
Not suitable	4,640	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	87,420	...	...	29,940	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	2,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,465	...	...	8,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,040	...	...	5,920	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	5,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	2,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,230	...	...	2,280	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,305	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	87,415	...	...	29,940	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,060	...	...	28,860	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,360	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	87,415	...	...	29,940	...	...
1 household maintainer	50,505	...	...	15,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,305	...	...	13,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,605	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	87,420	...	...	29,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,800	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,665	...	...	4,165	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,295	...	...	6,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,985	...	...	7,155	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,970	...	...	6,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,955	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,080	...	...	1,515	...	...
85 years and over	2,680	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,355	...	...	29,795	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,285	...	...	26,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,065	...	...	3,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,330	...	...	23,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	69.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,568	...	...	286,254	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,071	...	...	305,648	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,075	...	...	5,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	27.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	771	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,195	84,385	87,805	61,340	30,395	30,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	13,140	12,890	10,385	5,670	4,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,035	27,305	27,725	13,355	6,350	7,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,135	43,945	47,190	37,605	18,375	19,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,595	10,485	4,105	11,690	7,160	4,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,090	3,415	2,675	8,190	4,295	3,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,505	7,070	1,430	3,505	2,860	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,665	10,445	16,225	12,235	5,510	6,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,395	3,875	2,520	990	1,530
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,610	20,620	22,985	11,155	4,720	6,435
Bachelor's degree	31,520	14,690	16,830	7,940	3,200	4,740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,105	950	385	565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	610	570	175	75	105
Master's degree	7,575	3,535	4,045	1,825	945	880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	760	440	260	115	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,685	58,940	58,745	42,425	20,800	21,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,710	5,510	4,200	4,550	2,660	1,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,780	18,115	16,665	7,640	3,700	3,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,195	35,315	37,880	30,230	14,445	15,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,865	8,025	2,840	9,240	5,535	3,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,385	2,570	1,810	6,510	3,330	3,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,480	5,455	1,030	2,730	2,205	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,045	8,535	12,505	9,330	4,210	5,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,570	1,735	2,840	1,975	765	1,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,710	17,025	19,690	9,680	3,930	5,750
Bachelor's degree	26,555	12,225	14,325	6,905	2,705	4,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	805	855	815	300	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	435	520	150	55	95
Master's degree	6,645	3,015	3,625	1,595	785	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	365	220	85	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,190	84,390	87,805	61,345	30,390	30,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,060	40,445	40,615	23,740	12,020	11,720
Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	2,785	550	2,240
13. Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	2,790	545	2,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,255	1,240	1,185	505	675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	560	395	165	270	220	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	855	1,075	915	285	635
Humanities	3,795	1,585	2,210	1,640	585	1,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	100	230	140	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	690	45	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	320	520	1,045	390	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	40	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	345	300	40	30	15
54. History	450	270	175	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	100	175	45	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,835	3,490	5,345	2,785	710	2,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	435	465	410	120	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	90	1,285	685	25	665
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	685	880	520	140	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	55	15	40
42. Psychology	1,675	480	1,195	540	150	390
45. Social sciences	3,055	1,750	1,305	550	260	285
Business, management and public administration	21,985	8,020	13,965	9,165	3,310	5,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	30	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,870	525	1,345	375	80	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,060	7,465	12,595	8,790	3,230	5,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,840	1,505	1,330	1,175	675	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	495	655	305	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	325	230	210	135	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	165	90	80
40. Physical sciences	905	645	265	360	260	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	40	165	130	75	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,200	2,905	1,295	1,445	970	475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,480	2,540	935	1,305	930	375
25. Library science	210	50	165	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	260	175	65	20	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,505	16,860	1,645	9,190	8,440	755
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	185	270	135	135
14. Engineering	4,660	3,835	820	1,280	1,095	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,980	2,710	270	1,970	1,760	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,650	4,500	155	2,225	2,155	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,595	3,495	100	2,120	2,045	80
48. Precision production	2,070	1,955	115	1,325	1,245	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	620	325	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	730	275	480	225	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	260	115	140	100	45
Health and related fields	14,420	3,050	11,370	4,485	720	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	510	520	250	125	125
51. Health professions and related programs	13,015	2,330	10,685	4,200	575	3,625
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	165	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,055	2,765	3,125	1,590	1,540
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	755	2,420	1,650	355	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	925	640	285	770	585	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	630	45	685	625	55
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,685	58,940	58,745	42,420	20,800	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,490	23,620	20,865	12,190	6,355	5,830
Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	2,070	350	1,715
13. Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	2,070	355	1,710
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,035	1,020	1,010	920	380	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	305	120	210	170	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	715	890	710	215	500
Humanities	3,065	1,225	1,840	1,050	390	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	85	200	110	10	105
23. English language and literature/letters	800	250	555	35	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	260	460	590	230	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	145	160	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	240	245	40	20	15
54. History	355	215	140	110	60	50
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	75	130	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,855	4,535	2,380	570	1,810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	25	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	370	415	335	100	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	80	1,010	635	25	615
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	560	810	420	95	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,325	335	990	460	115	345
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,465	1,135	480	230	240
Business, management and public administration	18,155	6,610	11,545	7,765	2,695	5,070
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	400	1,185	335	70	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,530	6,195	10,335	7,430	2,625	4,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,195	1,125	1,070	765	420	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	375	520	255	85	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	245	190	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	705	460	250	275	190	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	85	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,625	1,130	1,255	835	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,205	2,365	835	1,145	805	340
25. Library science	160	40	120	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	175	145	50	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,795	13,370	1,420	7,340	6,685	655
04. Architecture and related services	450	280	170	210	110	100
14. Engineering	3,940	3,210	730	1,115	945	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,225	230	1,605	1,420	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,610	120	1,670	1,615	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,605	2,520	85	1,680	1,605	75
48. Precision production	1,610	1,530	80	1,060	995	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	775	350	515	255	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	535	245	390	175	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	120	80	40
Health and related fields	11,435	2,525	8,910	3,645	575	3,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	460	425	215	100	110
51. Health professions and related programs	10,270	1,935	8,335	3,410	460	2,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	130	150	25	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,695	2,075	2,520	1,290	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	665	1,805	1,310	280	1,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	720	500	225	615	465	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	580	530	55
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,195	84,385	87,805	61,340	30,395	30,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,060	40,440	40,615	23,740	12,020	11,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,135	43,945	47,185	37,600	18,375	19,225
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	35,545	39,110	36,565	17,805	18,765
Same as province or territory of residence	61,240	28,485	32,755	36,025	17,510	18,515
Different than province or territory of residence	13,420	7,065	6,355	545	290	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,395	8,080	1,030	570	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,000	840	125	90	35
Philippines	3,895	1,775	2,115	20	0	15
India	2,940	1,565	1,380	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	525	445	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	485	465	50	25	25
France	75	45	30	300	190	110
Other	5,810	3,005	2,805	515	240	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,685	58,940	58,745	42,420	20,800	21,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,490	23,625	20,865	12,190	6,360	5,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,195	35,320	37,880	30,225	14,445	15,785
Location of study inside Canada	58,880	28,055	30,825	29,405	14,040	15,365
Same as province or territory of residence	48,095	22,405	25,685	28,975	13,820	15,160
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,645	5,145	430	220	205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,315	7,265	7,050	825	400	425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	700	640	105	70	30
Philippines	3,665	1,695	1,975	15	0	15
India	2,640	1,425	1,215	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	350	270	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	865	435	425	50	20	25
France	70	45	25	220	120	100
Other	5,120	2,620	2,495	425	180	250
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	172,195	84,385	87,805	61,345	30,395	30,945
In the labour force	121,425	63,445	57,985	44,270	22,650	21,630
Employed	114,145	59,455	54,695	42,440	21,565	20,870
Unemployed	7,280	3,995	3,290	1,835	1,080	750
Not in the labour force	50,770	20,945	29,825	17,070	7,750	9,325
Participation rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	72.2	74.5	69.9
Employment rate	66.3	70.5	62.3	69.2	70.9	67.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	4.1	4.8	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	172,190	84,390	87,805	61,340	30,395	30,950
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,050	18,745	27,305	15,345	6,860	8,485
Worked	126,140	65,645	60,500	45,995	23,535	22,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	68,030	37,695	30,340	23,695	12,950	10,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,110	27,950	30,160	22,305	10,585	11,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	44.0	44.3	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	121,425	63,445	57,980	44,270	22,645	21,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	545	300	250
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	43,725	22,350	21,375
Employee	109,440	56,275	53,165	39,040	19,575	19,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	6,340	3,770	4,690	2,775	1,915
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	121,425	63,445	57,980	44,275	22,645	21,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	545	295	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	119,545	62,615	56,935	43,725	22,350	21,375
0 Management occupations	12,555	7,740	4,820	4,770	2,995	1,775
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,380	6,500	14,880	7,635	2,180	5,450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,830	6,835	1,995	3,325	2,540	785
3 Health occupations	8,675	1,715	6,955	2,915	425	2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,955	4,735	9,225	5,285	1,330	3,960
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	1,460	1,565	1,100	495	605
6 Sales and service occupations	28,640	12,715	15,920	8,910	3,735	5,180
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,200	17,270	925	7,405	6,915	495
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,135	275	410	300	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,505	370	1,965	1,440	525
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	121,425	63,445	57,980	44,270	22,645	21,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,050	545	295	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	43,725	22,350	21,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,200	925	275	465	260	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,260	1,055	200	110	90	20
22 Utilities	1,830	1,020	805	615	450	160
23 Construction	9,815	8,710	1,110	3,340	2,890	450
31-33 Manufacturing	5,830	4,880	950	5,540	4,005	1,535
41 Wholesale trade	4,895	3,810	1,095	2,310	1,510	800
44-45 Retail trade	13,680	7,020	6,660	5,670	2,580	3,090
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,840	3,935	905	2,100	1,585	515
51 Information and cultural industries	4,000	2,265	1,730	975	620	360
52 Finance and insurance	7,065	2,775	4,295	1,805	705	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,020	1,075	945	450	245	205
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,925	3,990	2,935	2,790	1,445	1,345
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	150	120	50	20	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,090	2,455	1,640	1,605	980	625
61 Educational services	8,075	2,690	5,380	3,120	745	2,380
62 Health care and social assistance	15,410	3,010	12,400	5,215	765	4,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,390	1,285	720	385	335
72 Accommodation and food services	9,045	3,780	5,265	2,165	835	1,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,460	2,475	2,985	2,260	1,010	1,250
91 Public administration	11,175	5,205	5,965	2,415	1,225	1,190
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,145	59,455	54,695	42,440	21,565	20,875
Worked at home	4,665	2,165	2,505	2,520	1,210	1,305
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	70	60	10
No fixed workplace address	11,960	9,460	2,500	3,850	3,010	840
Worked at usual place	97,275	47,665	49,610	36,000	17,280	18,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,275	47,665	49,610	36,005	17,280	18,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,145	41,625	47,520	7,330	3,310	4,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	5,125	1,565	3,155	1,605	1,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	695	370	25,475	12,325	13,145
Commute to a different province or territory	370	220	150	40	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	109,235	57,125	52,110	39,850	20,295	19,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver	88,850	49,045	39,800	34,205	17,955	16,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,575	2,315	5,260	1,285	505	780
Public transit	6,010	2,355	3,655	2,605	1,055	1,545
Walked	4,585	2,105	2,480	1,195	475	725
Bicycle	1,275	855	420	295	170	125
Other method	940	440	495	260	130	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	109,235	57,125	52,110	39,855	20,290	19,560
Less than 15 minutes	40,495	19,885	20,610	8,995	4,165	4,830
15 to 29 minutes	55,485	29,525	25,960	13,860	6,890	6,970
30 to 44 minutes	8,715	4,805	3,910	9,315	5,015	4,295
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,450	875	4,055	2,175	1,880
60 minutes and over	2,215	1,460	750	3,635	2,050	1,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	109,235	57,125	52,110	39,850	20,295	19,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,230	1,530	3,730	3,000	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,500	11,370	7,130	7,915	4,790	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,835	20,170	19,670	13,170	5,990	7,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,210	8,550	10,660	6,595	2,390	4,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,810	4,365	5,440	2,975	1,035	1,945
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,120	8,435	7,680	5,470	3,085	2,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	129,930	67,325	62,600	46,835	23,940	22,905
Single responses	129,140	66,925	62,220	45,045	22,980	22,060
Official languages	128,345	66,475	61,870	45,020	22,975	22,045
English	127,710	66,265	61,445	1,545	1,000	550
French	635	215	425	43,475	21,980	21,495
Non-official languages	795	450	345	25	10	20
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	450	345	20	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	55	0	0	0
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	320	185	130	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	90	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	400	390	1,790	955	840
English and French	215	75	135	1,750	935	815
English and non-official language	565	320	245	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	129,930	67,325	62,600	46,835	23,935	22,900
None	125,775	65,275	60,500	34,085	16,705	17,385
English	750	305	450	11,385	6,370	5,015
French	1,140	510	630	1,220	785	440
Non-official language	2,215	1,210	1,005	80	35	40
Aboriginal	30	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,185	995	80	40	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	20
French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	208,680	103,150	105,530	75,375	37,645	37,730
Non-movers	173,335	85,595	87,740	68,680	34,485	34,200
Movers	35,350	17,555	17,795	6,695	3,160	3,535
Non-migrants	24,600	12,245	12,360	2,800	1,360	1,440
Migrants	10,745	5,310	5,435	3,890	1,795	2,095
Internal migrants	7,235	3,655	3,580	3,845	1,785	2,060
Intraprovincial migrants	4,195	2,055	2,140	3,780	1,760	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,595	1,440	65	25	35
External migrants	3,510	1,660	1,855	45	10	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	197,775	97,635	100,145	71,595	35,740	35,855
Non-movers	107,620	52,795	54,825	50,105	25,240	24,865
Movers	90,160	44,840	45,315	21,490	10,500	10,990
Non-migrants	54,400	26,885	27,515	8,960	4,375	4,585
Migrants	35,760	17,955	17,800	12,530	6,120	6,410
Internal migrants	20,445	10,195	10,255	12,195	5,975	6,220
Intraprovincial migrants	10,840	5,065	5,775	12,020	5,880	6,135
Interprovincial migrants	9,610	5,125	4,485	175	95	85
External migrants	15,310	7,765	7,545	335	145	185