Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	215,106	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	193,150 r	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.4	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	93,197	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	87,417	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,195.2	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	179.97	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	215,105	105,915	109,190	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	39,675	20,340	19,330	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	14,040	7,120	6,920	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	13,650	7,100	6,545	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	11,985	6,120	5,865	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	145,685	72,915	72,770	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	12,170	6,225	5,950	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	15,150	7,680	7,475	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	17,745	9,060	8,685	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	17,505	8,855	8,645	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	15,785	7,965	7,820	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	13,625	6,815	6,805	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	12,770	6,375	6,390	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	14,645	7,100	7,545	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	14,175	7,000	7,170	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	12,120	5,835	6,280	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	29,750	12,665	17,085	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	9,300	4,370	4,930	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	6,450	2,940	3,515	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	5,160	2,180	2,980	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	4,140	1,615	2,525	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	4,695	1,560	3,140	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	2,840	1,060	1,785	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	1,450	425	1,030	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	340	65	275	750	165	580
100 years and over	60	5	55	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	19.2	17.7	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.6	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.8	12.0	15.6	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	38.4	37.2	39.6	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	36.6	35.5	37.8	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	87,420	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	56,425	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,580	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,140	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	5,540	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,645	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,230	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	175	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	87,415	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	25,905	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	29,185	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	13,385	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	11,930	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	7,015	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	211,780	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	175,435	85,575	89,860	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	98,710	49,605	49,100	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	82,770	41,635	41,140	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	15,930	7,975	7,960	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	76,725	35,965	40,760	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	52,645	28,480	24,165	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	3,885	1,590	2,295	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	10,740	4,195	6,540	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	9,460	1,700	7,760	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	58,445	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	29,345	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	12,655	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	11,305	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	5,150	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	58,445	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	47,925	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	39,960	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	7,965	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10,525	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	8,360	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	2,160	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,925	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	23,025	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	24,895	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	9,865	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	10,360	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	4,670	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10,520	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	6,315	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	2,790	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	42,095	20,950	21,145	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	87,415	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	55,325	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	22,050	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	33,280	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,500	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	30,585	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	25,905	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,680	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	212,700	104,945	107,750	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	196,885	97,870	99,015	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	200	90	105	350	170	175
English and French	12,950	5,815	7,140	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	2,660	1,170	1,490	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	212,700	104,950	107,755	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	207,145	102,375	104,770	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	2,405	1,170	1,240	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	570	280	290	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	2,580	1,125	1,455	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,690	1,305	1,385	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.3	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	212,700	104,945	107,755	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	208,195	102,705	105,485	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	171,020	84,025	86,990	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	168,580	82,870	85,710	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	2,445	1,155	1,290	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	37,175	18,675	18,490	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	460	200	260	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	390	170	220	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	120	170	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	70	25	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	50	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,715	18,475	18,235	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,620	1,405	1,215	875	470	405
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	5	5	5
Bilen	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	500	235	265	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,035	1,125	905	860	465	395
Amharic	125	70	60	30	15	20
Arabic	1,565	885	675	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	280	140	145	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,185	585	595	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	110	50	60
Vietnamese	1,140	565	580	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,230	2,985	3,240	1,325	425	900
Bikol	15	10	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	480	225	255	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	10	5	5
Ilocano	335	160	175	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,155	2,480	2,675	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	15	5	5
Creole languages	65	35	30	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	625	350	270	365	190	175
Kannada	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	305	160	145	105	55	50
Tamil	150	85	60	225	110	110
Telugu	145	90	55	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,330	9,360	8,970	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	190	90	100	75	40	35
Armenian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,575	1,630	1,945	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	55	25	30	425	205	220
Latvian	20	10	10	195	95	100
Lithuanian	35	20	20	235	110	125
Slavic languages	3,520	1,600	1,915	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	65	30	35	55	25	30
Bulgarian	20	10	5	70	35	40
Croatian	190	90	95	385	200	180
Czech	35	15	20	420	195	225
Macedonian	10	0	5	265	135	130
Polish	480	210	275	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	1,005	500	505	1,490	705	790
Serbian	135	60	75	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Slovak	30	15	15	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	185	90	100
Ukrainian	1,480	635	840	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	5	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	2,615	1,175	1,445	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	125	70	60	95	50	45
Danish	35	20	15	235	105	130
Dutch	225	110	120	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	5	0	40	25	15
German	2,145	950	1,200	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	10	5	10	5	0	10
Norwegian	35	15	20	50	25	20
Swedish	15	0	10	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	10	30
Yiddish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	535	280	255	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	9,395	5,180	4,220	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	8,515	4,690	3,830	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	995	525	465	105	55	50
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	430	230	200
Hindi	745	430	320	290	160	130
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	0	5
Marathi	65	35	25	20	15	5
Nepali	395	200	195	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,445	1,360	1,090	610	345	265
Sindhi	15	15	10	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	40	15	25
Urdu	2,555	1,395	1,165	610	310	300
Iranian languages	780	435	350	565	290	275
Kurdish	70	40	35	10	5	0
Pashto	215	130	85	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	490	265	225	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	60	45	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,995	995	1,000	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	370	190	180	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	120	55	65	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	260	110	145	350	160	190
Spanish	1,245	635	610	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	95	25	70	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	560	250	305	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,000	520	480	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	55	35	25	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	15	0	5	0
Ewe	30	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	55	15	10	5
Lingala	15	10	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	25	20	5	45	15	20
Swahili	200	100	100	25	10	10
Wolof	20	15	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	85	75	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	50	0	0	0
Dinka	55	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	20	95	40	55
American Sign Language	10	0	5	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,975	2,465	2,510	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	4,475	2,220	2,255	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	1,305	625	685	685	315	370
Hakka	15	5	5	20	5	10
Mandarin	2,680	1,340	1,345	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	185	160	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	250	25	10	15
Burmese	55	30	20	10	0	5
Karenic languages	425	200	215	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	235	110	125	110	40	65
Lao	170	90	80	45	25	20
Thai	70	25	45	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	5	5	5	5	0
Turkish	135	65	70	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	10	5	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	435	195	245	1,510	685	825
Estonian	5	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	25	10	20	410	165	245
Hungarian	410	185	225	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,505	2,240	2,270	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	490	225	265	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	3,845	1,930	1,915	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	90	45	45	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	80	35	45	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	212,700	104,945	107,750	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	203,210	100,155	103,055	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	182,890	89,755	93,135	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	181,900	89,265	92,635	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	990	495	500	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	20,320	10,400	9,920	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	45	20	30	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	40	15	20	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,275	10,375	9,895	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	215	0	0	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	350	160	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	320	155	165
Amharic	70	35	30	15	5	10
Arabic	1,145	620	525	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	190	90	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	860	430	430	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	45	20	30
Vietnamese	845	420	420	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,600	1,830	1,765	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	105	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	100	55	45	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,205	1,635	1,575	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	35	10	25	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	350	185	165	205	105	100
Kannada	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	65	35	30
Tamil	85	45	40	130	65	65
Telugu	85	45	40	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,835	4,625	4,210	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	110	55	55	30	10	15
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	685	685	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	15	10	10	75	35	40
Latvian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	10	5	10	50	20	30
Slavic languages	1,355	675	680	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bulgarian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Croatian	75	35	35	90	45	45
Czech	5	5	5	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	140	65	75	1,030	505	520
Russian	695	350	340	955	475	485
Serbian	50	20	25	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	345	175	170	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	235	110	130	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	70	35	35	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	145	65	80	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	6,070	3,250	2,820	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	5,540	2,970	2,575	1,205	635	570
Bengali	670	345	325	45	20	25
Gujarati	740	410	330	325	170	155
Hindi	430	240	190	105	55	55
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	10	10	5	5
Nepali	315	160	160	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,615	875	740	335	185	145
Sindhi	5	5	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	20	10	10
Urdu	1,715	910	805	335	175	165
Iranian languages	465	245	220	315	160	155
Kurdish	25	15	10	10	5	0
Pashto	135	80	60	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	815	420	395	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	90	45	50	780	370	415
Portuguese	70	30	40	585	285	295
Romanian	70	40	35	130	65	65
Spanish	585	305	280	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	35	10	25	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	190	205	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	365	170	205	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	5	15	5	5
Swahili	110	45	65	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	0	5	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,575	1,785	1,790	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	3,225	1,620	1,605	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	815	390	425	385	185	205
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,095	1,065	1,035	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	135	125	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	350	160	185	10	5	5
Burmese	35	20	20	5	5	5
Karenic languages	310	145	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	25	15	15
Lao	60	30	30	15	10	5
Thai	30	10	20	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	95	45	45	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	65	30	30	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	65	30	30	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	9,490	4,795	4,700	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	295	140	160	845	380	465
English and non-official language	8,970	4,525	4,445	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	45	30	20	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	180	100	75	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	212,700	104,945	107,755	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	190,430	93,765	96,665	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	9,540	4,915	4,620	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	2,265	965	1,300	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	9,895	4,995	4,900	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	350	155	200	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	9,540	4,840	4,705	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	70	30	35	30	15	20
English and non-official language	340	185	155	120	60	60
French and non-official language	155	80	75	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	172,195	84,370	87,825	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,615	81,365	84,250	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,676	49,538	37,068	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	165,635	81,365	84,270	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,801	42,805	33,466	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	152,970	76,175	76,790	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,664	49,229	34,727	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	106,800	45,075	61,730	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,092	2,161	5,010	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	130,465	67,125	63,340	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,536	49,195	36,570	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	172,195	84,385	87,805	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,535	81,400	84,140	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,458	62,354	44,851	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	165,550	81,405	84,145	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,860	50,036	37,884	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	153,035	76,275	76,760	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,725	62,627	42,886	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	106,370	44,905	61,465	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,338	6,653	7,838	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	130,465	67,140	63,320	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,686	59,924	42,951	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	172,195	84,390	87,810	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	66,545	36,695	29,855	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,421	66,861	54,642	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,534	78,184	61,130	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.2	94.2	87.3	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	79.0	71.8	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.8	5.8	12.7	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	172,195	84,370	87,825	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	6,580	3,005	3,570	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	165,615	81,365	84,255	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,180	8,185	9,995	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	20,570	8,140	12,430	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	20,285	7,990	12,300	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	18,525	8,110	10,415	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	18,650	8,635	10,010	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	15,575	7,905	7,670	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	12,045	6,530	5,515	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	9,645	5,420	4,220	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	7,930	4,605	3,325	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,555	2,595	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	18,050	12,280	5,775	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	12,895	8,430	4,465	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	5,155	3,850	1,305	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	172,195	84,370	87,825	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	6,555	3,005	3,555	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	165,635	81,365	84,270	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,700	8,315	10,385	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	21,680	8,580	13,095	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	23,845	9,625	14,220	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	24,105	11,000	13,105	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	22,245	11,090	11,155	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	16,565	8,885	7,685	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	12,375	7,140	5,240	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	8,905	5,085	3,820	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	17,215	11,650	5,565	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	5,755	3,495	2,260	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	3,635	2,475	1,155	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	7,825	5,675	2,150	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	172,195	84,370	87,825	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	41,730	17,245	24,485	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	130,460	67,125	63,335	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	75.8	79.6	72.1	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,925	5,785	7,145	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	8,050	3,510	4,535	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	14,285	6,170	8,120	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	13,255	5,940	7,320	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	13,225	6,195	7,030	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	13,520	6,460	7,055	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	11,910	6,230	5,685	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	9,250	5,135	4,115	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	7,730	4,455	3,280	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	26,310	17,250	9,055	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	6,715	3,900	2,815	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	5,205	3,125	2,075	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	14,390	10,220	4,170	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	87,420	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,832	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,229	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	25,900	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,600	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,632	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	61,515	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,222	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,896	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	87,415	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,232	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,063	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25,915	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,383	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,606	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	61,505	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,972	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,267	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	87,415	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,310	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,720	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,390	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,685	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,965	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,180	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,355	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,225	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,960	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,710	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,395	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,860	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	34,535	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,145	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,710	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,290	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,390	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	87,415	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	1,175	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	705	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,340	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,835	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,655	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,175	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,655	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,135	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,050	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,980	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,570	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,280	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,725	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,920	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,260	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,960	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,290	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,625	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,045	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	58,185	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,955	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	21,625	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,416	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,964	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,925	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,150	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,098	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	9,740	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,172	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,559	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	58,275	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,017	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,023	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	21,625	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,335	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,272	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,940	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,336	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,082	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,745	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,225	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,610	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,635	18,295	18,345	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,467	42,811	38,360	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,684	37,258	34,331	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,420	18,315	18,100	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,339	52,481	46,159	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,922	42,872	38,948	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	211,780	104,660	107,120	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	88,235	41,940	46,290	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	17,200	8,550	8,655	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	17,805	7,840	9,965	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	16,660	7,705	8,950	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	17,650	8,535	9,110	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	18,920	9,305	9,610	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	123,550	62,720	60,825	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	20,710	10,320	10,390	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	22,190	11,160	11,025	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	25,335	12,780	12,550	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	27,750	14,110	13,640	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	27,570	14,350	13,220	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	211,780	104,660	107,120	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	46,675	23,890	22,785	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	16,820	8,590	8,225	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	137,795	68,845	68,945	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	27,315	11,930	15,390	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,940	11,545	13,395	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	8,380	4,245	4,135	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	3,380	1,705	1,680	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	13,820	6,445	7,370	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	2,740	850	1,890	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.0	12.5	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.0	17.8	18.1	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.8	20.4	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	9.4	10.7	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.1	12.3	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,195	7,210	6,985	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	4,135	2,100	2,040	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	1,730	855	875	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	9,580	4,930	4,655	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	470	185	290	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.9	6.5	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	8.8	9.0	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.3	10.0	10.6	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.8	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.6	1.9	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	211,780	104,660	107,120	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	209,105	103,445	105,665	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	208,830	103,305	105,525	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	13,110	5,830	7,280	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	45,430	22,670	22,760	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	620	285	340	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	240	290	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	90	60	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	120	50	65	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	65	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	50	25	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,700	22,320	22,375	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,605	2,005	1,600	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	15	10	0
Bilen	35	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,685	1,250	1,390	735	650
Amharic	235	115	125	20	10	10
Arabic	2,260	1,375	885	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	30	20	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	220	120	95	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,480	760	720	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	95	40	50	165	60	105
Vietnamese	1,385	715	665	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,815	3,680	4,130	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	785	390	395	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	405	195	215	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	40	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,505	3,545	3,960	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	20
Creole languages	165	80	90	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	25	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	820	440	380	520	255	260
Kannada	50	30	25	10	0	15
Malayalam	410	195	210	225	115	105
Tamil	230	120	110	270	115	155
Telugu	190	135	55	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,365	11,345	11,020	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	290	140	150	70	35	35
Armenian	25	10	20	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,795	1,795	2,000	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	60	40	20	570	275	295
Latvian	45	25	20	280	145	135
Lithuanian	15	10	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	3,760	1,775	1,985	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	115	60	55	175	90	85
Bulgarian	20	15	10	90	40	55
Croatian	240	135	100	645	330	310
Czech	30	10	25	515	235	280
Macedonian	10	10	0	330	170	160
Polish	550	250	300	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	1,570	790	780	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	225	115	110	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	10	90	35	50
Slovak	35	15	15	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	260	135	120
Ukrainian	1,590	675	910	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	35	25	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	15	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	45	35	0
Germanic languages	3,085	1,450	1,635	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	285	115	170	195	90	110
Danish	40	20	15	290	140	150
Dutch	265	95	170	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,375	1,175	1,200	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	25	15	10	10	0	10
Norwegian	40	15	20	110	60	50
Swedish	30	10	20	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	35	15	25
Yiddish	55	25	35	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Greek	865	445	420	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	11,335	6,160	5,170	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	10,505	5,690	4,820	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	1,295	665	625	125	75	50
Gujarati	1,465	805	660	535	295	240
Hindi	3,670	2,085	1,580	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	20	0	15
Marathi	95	55	35	25	15	10
Nepali	485	250	240	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,625	2,055	1,565	925	530	395
Sindhi	60	35	25	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	40	155	80	80
Urdu	3,490	1,815	1,675	825	435	390
Iranian languages	1,000	560	435	565	280	285
Kurdish	40	30	15	15	10	0
Pashto	320	195	130	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	295	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,445	1,600	1,845	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	550	275	270	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	155	70	90	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	260	100	165	420	185	240
Spanish	2,560	1,200	1,355	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	30	15
Japanese	415	185	230	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	265	380	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,965	1,025	940	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	175	95	85	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	20	15	15	0
Ewe	30	10	25	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	185	210	40	30	10
Lingala	60	35	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	55	40	15	130	60	70
Swahili	495	300	200	160	90	70
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	395	190	200	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	320	180	140	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	90	170	835	275	560
American Sign Language	85	25	65	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	110	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,665	2,785	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	4,990	2,440	2,555	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	1,680	800	875	1,005	500	505
Hakka	20	0	15	10	10	0
Mandarin	3,305	1,615	1,690	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	70	70	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	10	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	480	250	230	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	225	230	40	15	25
Burmese	140	80	55	30	10	20
Karenic languages	335	160	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	125	190	135	65	70
Lao	225	95	135	75	45	30
Thai	120	50	70	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	160	80	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	75	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	505	215	290	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	25	0	20	425	145	280
Hungarian	475	205	270	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	155	110	45	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	211,780	104,665	107,115	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	188,160	92,330	95,825	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,880	21,330	20,550	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	146,280	71,000	75,280	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,625	12,335	11,290	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	211,785	104,660	107,120	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	171,335	84,040	87,300	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,145	18,135	18,010	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	4,960	2,420	2,540	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	1,805	890	910	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	2,955	1,410	1,545	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	10,345	5,145	5,195	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,440	1,435	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	7,460	3,705	3,755	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,080	8,265	7,820	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,305	2,490	1,815	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,140	18,135	18,005	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	3,735	1,980	1,755	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	6,345	3,240	3,110	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	6,710	3,220	3,495	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	16,450	8,180	8,270	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	2,905	1,520	1,385	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,145	18,135	18,010	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	2,750	1,320	1,430	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	30	15	15	270	120	155
Colombia	45	25	25	285	110	175
El Salvador	170	85	85	245	105	135
Guyana	100	50	45	545	230	315
Haiti	20	20	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	400	190	210	980	440	540
Mexico	210	110	100	205	90	120
Peru	55	20	40	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	90	45	50	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,065	470	595	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	555	290	265	1,685	840	845
Europe	6,065	2,965	3,095	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	170	75	90	180	95	85
Croatia	195	110	85	395	185	205
France	65	25	40	270	140	125
Germany	530	250	280	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	310	175	145	355	200	150
Hungary	140	65	75	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	110	85	555	290	270
Italy	265	130	135	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	215	100	110	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	355	160	190	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	30	15	10	1,520	745	780
Romania	185	75	110	445	185	260
Russian Federation	230	100	135	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	235	125	110
Ukraine	820	405	415	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,550	770	780	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	365	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	4,145	2,160	1,980	1,600	820	785
Algeria	40	30	10	30	20	10
Egypt	165	90	70	190	105	90
Ethiopia	300	145	150	25	0	15
Kenya	180	95	85	145	80	65
Morocco	65	45	20	55	35	15
Nigeria	790	380	405	110	60	50
Somalia	455	260	195	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	435	195	235	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	1,720	920	800	655	320	335
Asia	23,060	11,620	11,440	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	305	155	150	85	40	50
Bangladesh	870	460	410	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,630	1,220	1,415	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	145	175	205	120	85
India	4,255	2,330	1,920	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	115	85	360	195	165
Iraq	200	130	70	180	85	95
Japan	85	30	60	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	240	585	265	320
Lebanon	65	60	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	580	295	285
Philippines	7,280	3,455	3,825	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	220	60	35	30
Taiwan	75	40	35	125	55	70
Viet Nam	1,100	545	555	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	2,125	1,135	990	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	60	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,080	8,265	7,820	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	515	260	260	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	10	0	10	45	20	20
Cuba	20	10	15	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	145	80	60	45	25	20
Mexico	70	35	40	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	95	70	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	40	60	115	50	70
Europe	1,415	725	690	860	410	450
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germany	20	10	15	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	110	70	40	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	10	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	80	30	45	65	30	30
Ukraine	320	140	185	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	150	100	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	555	285	265	315	155	165
Africa	1,810	980	830	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	30	20	15	10	0	0
Eritrea	85	45	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	100	60	35	10	0	0
Morocco	25	20	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	490	245	235	15	10	10
Somalia	235	140	100	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	35	10	30
Tunisia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	330	255	70	25	40
Asia	12,310	6,270	6,040	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	520	280	240	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,275	605	670	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	15	0	0	0
India	2,855	1,555	1,300	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	30	60	30	30
Iraq	125	75	45	15	0	15
Israel	75	45	30	15	10	10
Japan	20	10	15	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	60	105	50	25	30
Lebanon	20	20	0	10	0	0
Nepal	135	70	60	15	0	10
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	60	25	35
Philippines	4,395	2,145	2,250	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	225	215	40	15	25
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	50	30	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	315	160	155	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	10	45	30	15
Australia	35	30	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	211,780	104,660	107,120	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,010	20,905	20,110	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	29,430	14,130	15,300	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	141,335	69,630	71,705	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,445	15,865	15,585	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,935	10,875	10,055	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,630	5,670	2,960	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,305	5,205	7,100	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,445	2,240	3,210	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,990	2,725	2,270	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	211,780	104,660	107,120	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	20,925	9,645	11,280	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20,520	9,460	11,060	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,905	5,940	6,965	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	7,540	3,490	4,045	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	80	30	45	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	100	120	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	190	80	105	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,855	95,020	95,835	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	211,780	104,665	107,120	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,150	5,430	6,715	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	199,635	99,235	100,400	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	211,780	104,660	107,115	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,435	3,845	4,595	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,040	3,635	4,410	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,500	2,980	3,525	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	1,520	650	875	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	395	205	190	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	385	195	190	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	12,915	6,075	6,840	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,180	5,780	6,405	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,755	3,205	3,545	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,350	2,545	2,805	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	30	45	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	735	300	435	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	735	300	435	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	190,425	94,745	95,680	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	211,780	104,660	107,120	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,745	20,960	19,780	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,330	6,660	5,670	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	5,545	2,735	2,815	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	6,330	3,320	3,005	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	8,405	4,020	4,390	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	1,180	635	545	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	1,535	930	605	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,655	1,330	1,330	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	400	345	560	250	310
Korean	600	220	375	900	400	500
Japanese	285	115	165	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	170	185	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	430	360	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	171,035	83,695	87,335	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	211,780	104,665	107,115	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	21,350	9,920	11,435	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,380	6,685	7,695	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	100	40	55	295	135	160
Métis	8,005	3,695	4,310	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	41,915	20,655	21,260	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	95	65	35	600	290	310
American	2,680	1,265	1,410	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	39,895	19,695	20,200	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	30	20	15	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	50	15	40
Ontarian	10	10	0	75	25	50
Québécois	70	20	50	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	15	10	10
European origins	147,345	71,965	75,380	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	84,350	41,555	42,800	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	48,725	23,910	24,815	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	32,365	15,415	16,950	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	50	15	30	170	60	105
Scottish	38,775	19,170	19,605	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	4,075	2,010	2,065	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,330	2,155	2,175	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	22,210	10,710	11,500	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	22,190	10,705	11,485	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	67,365	32,670	34,700	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	6,145	3,005	3,145	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	30	25	0	15	20	0
Belgian	1,695	760	935	1,515	665	855
Dutch	5,735	2,805	2,925	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	140	85	55	90	50	40
Frisian	25	20	0	85	40	50
German	59,420	28,685	30,735	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	90	70	20	35	30	10
Swiss	705	360	340	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,530	8,770	9,755	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	2,185	1,055	1,120	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	785	400	390	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	1,395	650	740	635	290	345
Norwegian	10,115	4,860	5,255	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	5,445	2,455	2,995	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	645	300	345	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	50,185	24,295	25,890	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	95	50	45	315	155	160
Byelorussian	140	65	70	170	75	95
Czech	1,055	555	500	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	510	230	280	510	230	280
Estonian	30	20	10	710	325	385
Hungarian	8,115	3,905	4,210	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	135	80	55	905	425	480
Lithuanian	265	130	140	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	80	30	45	70	35	40
Polish	12,465	5,735	6,735	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	4,645	2,280	2,370	1,640	740	900
Russian	7,185	3,525	3,660	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	325	180	150	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	26,590	12,820	13,775	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	55	155	70	85
Southern European origins	8,470	4,200	4,270	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	300	145	155	115	55	60
Bosnian	175	100	75	165	85	80
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	675	330	345	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	20	20	0	45	40	0
Greek	1,360	740	620	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	3,295	1,685	1,610	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	875	450	420
Maltese	15	10	0	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	35	15	15	10	10	0
Portuguese	335	140	195	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	530	230	300	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	10	155	75	80
Slovenian	195	60	135	865	440	425
Spanish	1,625	760	865	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	335	175	165	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	0	25	50	20	30
Other European origins	1,100	605	490	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	635	325	305	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	415	260	155	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	1,455	735	715	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	40	20	20	500	270	235
Bermudan	10	0	10	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	55	35	15	190	90	100
Dominican	30	20	10	120	90	25
Grenadian	35	10	25	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	20	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	910	465	445	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	35	0	30
St. Lucian	15	10	10	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	35	95	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	20	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,765	920	835	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	25	30	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	45	20	25	360	180	180
Belizean	10	10	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	95	50	45	360	185	180
Chilean	380	235	140	265	120	145
Colombian	80	40	45	455	195	255
Costa Rican	10	0	10	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	445	220	225
Guatemalan	105	55	50	200	105	95
Guyanese	45	35	15	930	435	490
Hispanic	60	40	25	65	45	25
Honduran	20	10	15	40	20	15
Maya	30	20	10	60	30	30
Mexican	465	230	235	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	45	15	35	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	65	20	45	310	170	140
Salvadorean	240	115	130	330	150	185
Uruguayan	10	10	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	25	10	20	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	65	50	95	50	45
African origins	6,610	3,455	3,150	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	2,065	1,045	1,020	445	265	175
Akan	105	70	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	275	125	150	20	20	10
Edo	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	105	95	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	240	115	125	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	955	495	460	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	15	10	0
North African origins	850	495	355	545	300	240
Algerian	60	45	15	90	55	30
Berber	35	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	225	140	85	325	170	155
Libyan	140	85	60	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	90	65	30
Sudanese	290	150	135	0	0	0
Tunisian	50	25	25	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	10	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	2,510	1,260	1,250	985	455	535
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burundian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	170	0	0	0
Ethiopian	275	135	140	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	30	50	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	25	30	15	10	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	830	445	385	70	40	30
South African	250	100	150	535	230	305
Tanzanian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	10	0	10
Zambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	105	80	25	165	70	95
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	195	105	95	60	25	35
Other African origins	1,335	735	590	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	65	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,210	670	535	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	33,350	17,035	16,315	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,940	1,680	1,260	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	395	220	170	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	495	295	200	200	120	85
Armenian	70	25	50	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	355	190	165	605	295	310
Iraqi	210	135	75	185	80	105
Israeli	40	25	15	210	95	115
Jordanian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	85	55	35	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	270	140	135	870	375	495
Palestinian	15	10	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	75	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	60	60	10	10	10	0
Syrian	555	315	235	210	95	120
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	50	35	15
Turk	305	160	140	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	15	10	10	0	10
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	135	65	70
South Asian origins	12,100	6,520	5,580	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	50	30	20
Bengali	225	120	105	80	40	40
Bhutanese	105	50	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,610	4,170	3,435	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	75	35	40	15	10	10
Kashmiri	60	40	25	15	10	0
Nepali	340	190	145	45	25	15
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,185	645	340	300
Punjabi	610	345	265	190	115	75
Sinhalese	20	10	10	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	155	80	80	315	140	180
Tamil	60	25	30	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,540	8,960	9,580	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	205	80	120	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	145	80	65	230	100	125
Chinese	6,515	3,215	3,300	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	8,885	4,260	4,625	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	25	165	75	90
Japanese	370	155	210	685	320	370
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	670	275	400	940	425	510
Laotian	350	150	200	125	75	50
Malaysian	45	25	20	70	35	40
Mongolian	70	45	25	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	110	55	55	70	30	35
Thai	195	70	125	70	40	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	1,545	780	765	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	180	100	80	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	95	85	45	10	35
Oceania origins	225	115	120	835	460	375
Australian	160	80	85	480	265	215
New Zealander	35	20	15	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	115	55	65
Fijian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	10	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	87,415	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	59,340	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	28,075	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	87,415	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	12,565	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	74,850	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	87,415	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	340	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	10,460	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	22,095	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	29,925	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	24,600	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	87,420	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,025	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	13,420	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	12,540	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	11,265	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	26,170	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	87,420	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	85,280	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,140	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	87,420	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	82,780	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	4,640	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	87,420	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	19,055	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,465	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,040	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,230	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,305	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	87,415	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	81,060	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,360	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	87,415	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	50,505	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	34,305	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,605	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	87,420	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,800	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	16,665	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	16,295	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,985	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	15,970	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,955	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,080	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	2,680	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	87,355	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	67,285	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,065	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	17,590	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	59,330	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.4	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,254	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	340,568	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	363,071	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,075	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.1	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	172,195	84,385	87,805	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	26,030	13,140	12,890	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	55,035	27,305	27,725	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	91,135	43,945	47,190	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	14,595	10,485	4,105	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,090	3,415	2,675	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,505	7,070	1,430	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,665	10,445	16,225	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,270	2,395	3,875	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,610	20,620	22,985	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	31,520	14,690	16,830	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,105	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	610	570	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	7,575	3,535	4,045	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,200	760	440	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,685	58,940	58,745	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,710	5,510	4,200	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	34,780	18,115	16,665	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,195	35,315	37,880	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10,865	8,025	2,840	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,385	2,570	1,810	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,480	5,455	1,030	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,045	8,535	12,505	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,570	1,735	2,840	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,710	17,025	19,690	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	26,555	12,225	14,325	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	805	855	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	955	435	520	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	6,645	3,015	3,625	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	905	540	365	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	172,190	84,390	87,805	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	81,060	40,445	40,615	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	7,845	2,220	5,625	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,495	1,255	1,240	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	560	395	165	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,935	855	1,075	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	3,795	1,585	2,210	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	100	230	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	690	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	320	520	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	370	185	185	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	640	345	300	1,000	595	400
54. History	450	270	175	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	140	40	100	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,835	3,490	5,345	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	30	130	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	435	465	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	90	1,285	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	1,565	685	880	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	465	70	400
42. Psychology	1,675	480	1,195	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	3,055	1,750	1,305	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	21,985	8,020	13,965	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	30	25	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,870	525	1,345	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,060	7,465	12,595	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,840	1,505	1,330	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	495	655	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	325	230	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	905	645	265	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	205	40	165	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,200	2,905	1,295	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,480	2,540	935	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	210	50	165	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	260	175	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,505	16,860	1,645	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	185	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	4,660	3,835	820	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,980	2,710	270	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,650	4,500	155	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,595	3,495	100	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	2,070	1,955	115	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,385	995	390	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,010	730	275	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	260	115	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	14,420	3,050	11,370	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	510	520	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	13,015	2,330	10,685	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	210	165	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,820	2,055	2,765	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	3,175	755	2,420	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	925	640	285	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	630	45	2,980	2,755	220
Other	10	0	10	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,685	58,940	58,745	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,490	23,620	20,865	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	5,465	1,480	3,985	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,035	1,020	1,010	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	305	120	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,610	715	890	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	3,065	1,225	1,840	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	85	200	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	800	250	555	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	720	260	460	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	300	145	160	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	490	240	245	605	340	265
54. History	355	215	140	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	105	25	75	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,390	2,855	4,535	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	110	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	370	415	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	80	1,010	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	1,370	560	810	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	365	45	325
42. Psychology	1,325	335	990	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	2,600	1,465	1,135	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	18,155	6,610	11,545	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	25	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,585	400	1,185	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,530	6,195	10,335	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,195	1,125	1,070	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	900	375	520	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	245	190	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	705	460	250	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	35	95	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,755	2,625	1,130	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,205	2,365	835	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	160	40	120	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	320	175	145	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	50	20	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,795	13,370	1,420	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	450	280	170	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	3,940	3,210	730	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,225	230	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,730	3,610	120	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,605	2,520	85	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	1,610	1,530	80	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,130	775	350	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	780	535	245	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	235	110	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	11,435	2,525	8,910	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	460	425	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	10,270	1,935	8,335	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	285	130	150	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,765	1,695	2,075	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	2,475	665	1,805	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	720	500	225	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	2,275	2,105	170
Other	15	0	10	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	172,195	84,385	87,805	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	81,060	40,440	40,615	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	91,135	43,945	47,185	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	74,660	35,545	39,110	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	61,240	28,485	32,755	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	13,420	7,065	6,355	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,470	8,395	8,080	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,835	1,000	840	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	3,895	1,775	2,115	840	205	640
India	2,940	1,565	1,380	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	970	525	445	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	485	465	495	220	270
France	75	45	30	100	50	50
Other	5,810	3,005	2,805	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,685	58,940	58,745	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,490	23,625	20,865	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	73,195	35,320	37,880	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	58,880	28,055	30,825	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	48,095	22,405	25,685	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	10,790	5,645	5,145	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,315	7,265	7,050	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	700	640	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	3,665	1,695	1,975	715	165	550
India	2,640	1,425	1,215	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	350	270	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	865	435	425	455	205	255
France	70	45	25	75	35	45
Other	5,120	2,620	2,495	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	172,195	84,385	87,805	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	121,425	63,445	57,985	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	114,145	59,455	54,695	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	7,280	3,995	3,290	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	50,770	20,945	29,825	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	70.5	75.2	66.0	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	66.3	70.5	62.3	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	172,190	84,390	87,805	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	46,050	18,745	27,305	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	126,140	65,645	60,500	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	68,030	37,695	30,340	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	58,110	27,950	30,160	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	121,425	63,445	57,980	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	109,440	56,275	53,165	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,110	6,340	3,770	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	121,425	63,445	57,980	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,045	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	119,545	62,615	56,935	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	12,555	7,740	4,820	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	21,380	6,500	14,880	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,830	6,835	1,995	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	8,675	1,715	6,955	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,955	4,735	9,225	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,030	1,460	1,565	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	28,640	12,715	15,920	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,200	17,270	925	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,135	275	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,880	2,505	370	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	121,425	63,445	57,980	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,880	830	1,050	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	119,550	62,615	56,935	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,200	925	275	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,260	1,055	200	820	745	75
22 Utilities	1,830	1,020	805	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	9,815	8,710	1,110	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	5,830	4,880	950	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	4,895	3,810	1,095	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	13,680	7,020	6,660	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,840	3,935	905	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	4,000	2,265	1,730	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	7,065	2,775	4,295	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,020	1,075	945	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,925	3,990	2,935	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	265	150	120	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,090	2,455	1,640	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	8,075	2,690	5,380	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	15,410	3,010	12,400	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,390	1,285	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	9,045	3,780	5,265	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,460	2,475	2,985	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	11,175	5,205	5,965	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	114,145	59,455	54,695	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	4,665	2,165	2,505	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	245	165	80	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	11,960	9,460	2,500	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	97,275	47,665	49,610	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	97,275	47,665	49,610	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,145	41,625	47,520	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	5,125	1,565	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	695	370	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	370	220	150	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	109,235	57,125	52,110	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	88,850	49,045	39,800	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,575	2,315	5,260	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	6,010	2,355	3,655	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	4,585	2,105	2,480	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	1,275	855	420	1,165	805	360
Other method	940	440	495	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	109,235	57,125	52,110	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	40,495	19,885	20,610	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	55,485	29,525	25,960	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	8,715	4,805	3,910	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,450	875	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	2,215	1,460	750	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	109,235	57,125	52,110	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,765	4,230	1,530	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	18,500	11,370	7,130	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,835	20,170	19,670	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,210	8,550	10,660	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,810	4,365	5,440	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	16,120	8,435	7,680	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	129,930	67,325	62,600	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	129,140	66,925	62,220	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	128,345	66,475	61,870	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	127,710	66,265	61,445	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	635	215	425	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	795	450	345	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	790	450	345	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	70	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	25	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	15	10	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	90	40	55	20	0	15
Bengali	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	15	15	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	350	205	145	210	125	85
Chinese languages	320	185	130	210	125	85
Cantonese	105	70	35	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	90	75	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	400	390	1,375	605	775
English and French	215	75	135	830	320	515
English and non-official language	565	320	245	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	129,930	67,325	62,600	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	125,775	65,275	60,500	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	750	305	450	1,115	380	735
French	1,140	510	630	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	2,215	1,210	1,005	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	30	25	10	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,180	1,185	995	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	45	25	20	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	208,680	103,150	105,530	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	173,335	85,595	87,740	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	35,350	17,555	17,795	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	24,600	12,245	12,360	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	10,745	5,310	5,435	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	7,235	3,655	3,580	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	4,195	2,055	2,140	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	3,040	1,595	1,440	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	3,510	1,660	1,855	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	197,775	97,635	100,145	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	107,620	52,795	54,825	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	90,160	44,840	45,315	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	54,400	26,885	27,515	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	35,760	17,955	17,800	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	20,445	10,195	10,255	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	10,840	5,065	5,775	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	9,610	5,125	4,485	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	15,310	7,765	7,545	4,475	2,120	2,360