Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moose Jaw, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,890	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,274	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,866	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,551	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	668.7	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.68	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,890	16,510	17,385	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	6,075	3,130	2,940	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	2,055	1,060	990	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	2,140	1,120	1,020	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	1,885	955	930	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	21,270	10,580	10,695	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	1,925	985	940	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	1,905	995	915	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	2,175	1,125	1,050	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	2,220	1,105	1,120	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	2,120	1,030	1,090	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	1,935	945	990	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	1,875	925	950	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	2,365	1,165	1,195	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	2,510	1,235	1,275	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	2,245	1,075	1,170	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	6,540	2,795	3,750	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	1,850	900	950	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	1,290	605	685	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	1,110	465	645	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	980	410	570	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	1,305	415	895	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	765	280	485	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	410	115	305	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	115	25	95	330	95	240
100 years and over	10	0	10	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.0	16.9	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.1	61.5	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	19.3	16.9	21.6	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	41.8	40.1	43.3	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	41.3	39.4	43.2	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,550	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	10,340	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,330	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	410	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	360	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,125	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	250	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,550	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	4,940	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	5,015	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	1,700	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,860	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,815	13,375	14,445	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	15,700	7,890	7,810	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	12,985	6,525	6,460	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	2,710	1,365	1,355	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	12,115	5,485	6,635	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	6,990	3,910	3,075	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	715	285	430	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	2,100	885	1,215	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	2,315	400	1,910	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,255	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	5,005	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	1,620	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	800	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,255	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	7,645	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	6,290	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	1,355	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,610	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	1,280	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	4,060	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	3,585	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,610	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	465	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,585	3,140	3,440	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,555	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	9,025	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,975	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,055	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,410	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	4,940	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,275	16,245	17,030	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	31,190	15,255	15,940	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	15	5	10	365	170	195
English and French	1,905	915	995	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	165	70	90	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,280	16,245	17,035	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	32,565	15,900	16,665	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	515	260	255	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	45	20	20	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	155	65	90	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	535	270	265	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,275	16,245	17,030	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	32,885	16,035	16,845	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	30,535	14,880	15,655	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	29,975	14,600	15,370	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	565	280	290	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	2,345	1,155	1,190	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Dakota	0	0	5	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,145	1,175	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	105	120	255	155	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	25	15	10	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	195	90	105	230	135	95
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	165	75	90	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	245	240	1,755	860	895
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	220	210	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	115	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	75	40	35
Tamil	5	0	5	20	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	510	545	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	270	120	150	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	260	110	145	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	20	5	10	35	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	45	25	25	230	110	120
Russian	30	10	20	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	135	60	80	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	170	170	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	45	25	20	70	40	35
Danish	0	5	0	25	20	5
Dutch	30	10	15	715	375	340
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	5
German	245	120	120	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	5	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	25	5	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	110	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	200	110	90	475	260	215
Bengali	10	5	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	50	30	20	75	45	30
Hindi	25	15	5	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	270	145	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	35	65	35	30
Iranian languages	35	15	20	50	30	20
Kurdish	10	5	10	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	930	450	480
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	105	60	50
Portuguese	5	0	0	145	75	75
Romanian	30	10	15	35	15	15
Spanish	75	35	45	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	35	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	15	5	5	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	20	10	10	5
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	10	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	60	30	30
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	245	105	135
Chinese languages	215	105	110	225	95	125
Cantonese	130	60	65	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	30	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	20	15	5
Burmese	10	10	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	5	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	25	20	10	120	60	65
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	20	20	5	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	390	210	185	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	80	45	35	825	400	425
English and non-official language	305	160	145	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,275	16,245	17,030	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	32,595	15,900	16,695	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	31,555	15,385	16,170	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	31,385	15,310	16,075	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	170	75	95	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	1,040	510	525	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	510	525	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	180	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	35	15	20	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	135	60	80	160	100	65
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	115	50	65	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	120	935	500	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	105	105	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tamil	5	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	170	160	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	5	45	20	25
Russian	20	10	10	1,495	775	725
Serbian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	20	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	30	20	10	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	10	5	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Greek	5	0	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	45	320	170	150
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	40	20	25
Hindi	5	5	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	200	105	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	45	25	15
Iranian languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	0	5	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	30	15	20	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	90	135	65	70
Chinese languages	135	65	70	120	55	65
Cantonese	90	45	55	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	15	10	10
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	30	15	10	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	680	345	335	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	35	15	25	615	290	325
English and non-official language	625	325	305	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,275	16,245	17,030	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	31,515	15,400	16,110	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	570	280	290	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	430	190	240	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	715	350	360	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	25	15	15	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	685	335	350	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	305	155	155
French and non-official language	20	10	5	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,795	12,985	13,810	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,910	12,585	13,330	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,422	46,979	30,404	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,920	12,580	13,335	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,761	41,225	28,071	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,840	11,760	12,070	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,378	45,540	26,340	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,870	7,440	10,430	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,886	6,891	6,885	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,110	9,850	9,265	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,790	47,708	28,765	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,795	12,990	13,810	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,860	12,555	13,310	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,703	58,375	37,638	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,870	12,555	13,315	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,853	47,633	32,519	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,795	11,775	12,020	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,516	57,156	34,118	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,855	7,455	10,400	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,439	8,038	8,726	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,110	9,870	9,245	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,441	56,905	35,263	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,795	12,985	13,810	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,280	5,345	3,930	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,326	62,353	44,696	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,650	72,527	51,573	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.7	82.2	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	76.8	65.0	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.3	17.8	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,800	12,985	13,810	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	885	405	480	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	25,910	12,580	13,330	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,825	1,135	1,685	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,890	1,415	2,470	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,360	2,430	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,300	1,350	1,950	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	2,985	1,405	1,575	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,110	1,145	970	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	940	630	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	780	430	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	690	395	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	805	540	265	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	2,340	1,805	535	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,345	430	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	570	465	105	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,800	12,990	13,810	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	880	405	475	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	25,920	12,580	13,335	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,905	1,165	1,740	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	4,095	1,475	2,620	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	4,455	1,640	2,815	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	4,070	1,810	2,260	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	3,195	1,640	1,555	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,175	1,320	850	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	1,030	575	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	805	410	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	2,200	1,695	510	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	790	570	225	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	490	385	105	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	920	745	175	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,800	12,990	13,815	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	7,685	3,135	4,550	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	19,115	9,850	9,265	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.8	67.1	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,205	950	1,255	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	545	760	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,285	895	1,390	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	930	1,390	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	2,095	900	1,195	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	1,935	910	1,025	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	820	650	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	735	430	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	935	645	290	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	3,410	2,520	885	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	905	565	335	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	670	465	205	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,835	1,490	345	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,555	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,083	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,900	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,139	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,546	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,610	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,213	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,852	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,550	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,786	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,854	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,945	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,498	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,136	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,605	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,996	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,685	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,550	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	735	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	660	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	620	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,565	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,185	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,550	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	735	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	925	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	800	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,215	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	855	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,245	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,744	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,439	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,843	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,605	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,739	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,408	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,432	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,235	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,874	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,434	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,940	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,239	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,211	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,658	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,406	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,807	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,857	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,130	2,925	3,205	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,637	38,073	31,011	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	33,651	28,621	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,180	2,910	3,270	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,932	46,567	39,691	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,397	34,215	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,855	16,110	16,745	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,660	7,275	8,390	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	2,755	1,360	1,390	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	3,380	1,380	1,995	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	3,070	1,410	1,660	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	3,305	1,580	1,730	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	3,155	1,545	1,610	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	17,200	8,840	8,360	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	3,545	1,770	1,775	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,815	1,715	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	3,645	1,885	1,755	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	3,580	1,825	1,755	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	2,895	1,545	1,355	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,860	16,115	16,750	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	7,215	3,705	3,510	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,295	1,190	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	19,895	9,865	10,030	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	5,755	2,550	3,205	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,405	1,955	2,450	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	1,310	680	635	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	505	260	245	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	2,365	1,055	1,310	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	725	220	505	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.1	14.6	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.1	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.1	20.6	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.7	13.1	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.6	15.8	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,175	1,095	1,070	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	620	330	290	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	235	130	100	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	1,435	725	710	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	115	45	70	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.8	6.4	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.9	8.3	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	8.4	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,860	16,110	16,750	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	32,730	16,060	16,675	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	32,725	16,055	16,665	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	1,920	980	945	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	25	15	0	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dakota	0	0	0	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,960	1,480	1,480	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	405	245	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	35	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	30	370	230	140
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	75	45	30	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	325	270	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	85	60	25
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	320	260	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	10
Creole languages	55	10	40	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	15	40	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	185	110	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	10	95	55	40
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	690	735	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	25	10	20	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	30	20	10	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	335	155	180	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	35	20	20	35	20	10
Czech	15	10	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	40	30	215	130	85
Russian	105	50	60	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	65	90	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	490	255	235	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	125	65	60	140	80	60
Danish	15	10	10	40	20	15
Dutch	30	15	15	835	425	410
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
German	300	165	140	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Norwegian	25	0	20	55	25	25
Swedish	10	10	0	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	310	135	175	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	270	115	155	540	285	250
Bengali	15	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	55	35	25	70	40	25
Hindi	105	40	55	280	160	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	65	215	115	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	80	40	45	60	25	35
Iranian languages	35	15	15	70	35	35
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	135	130	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	20	120	55	65
Portuguese	15	10	0	210	105	110
Romanian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Spanish	195	100	95	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	20	10	0	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	20	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	20	15	0	45	25	15
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	55	285	95	190
American Sign Language	30	15	15	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	195	190	220	95	125
Chinese languages	340	170	170	215	95	120
Cantonese	205	100	110	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	85	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	15	0	15	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	25	10	115	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	35	25	10	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,860	16,110	16,745	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,340	15,340	16,005	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,825	3,510	3,320	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,515	11,830	12,685	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,520	775	740	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,860	16,110	16,750	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,965	14,640	15,325	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,625	1,325	1,295	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	660	340	315	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	115	35	85	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	195	110	90	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	675	315	360	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	170	65	105	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	505	250	250	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	520	460	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	150	125	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,620	1,320	1,300	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	325	190	135	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	550	275	280	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	535	245	285	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	1,020	505	505	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	200	105	90	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,325	1,300	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	245	125	120	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	0
Colombia	20	15	0	70	25	45
El Salvador	15	0	10	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	80	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	820	410	405	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	10	0	10
Croatia	35	20	15	10	0	10
France	10	15	0	195	130	65
Germany	120	60	60	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungary	20	20	0	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	95	50	45
Italy	10	0	10	60	15	45
Netherlands	30	20	15	510	260	255
Poland	40	20	25	130	70	60
Portugal	0	0	0	65	20	35
Romania	10	10	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	75	30	45	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	165	175	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	490	270	220
Africa	385	200	185	590	350	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	15	10	10	95	45	45
Kenya	20	10	15	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	60	45	20
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	60	40	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	90	195	125	70
Asia	1,165	580	585	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	95	130	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	15	15	0
India	170	70	100	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	45	20	20
Iraq	10	0	10	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistan	45	30	20	30	15	15
Philippines	515	275	235	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	10	25	10	10
Viet Nam	40	25	20	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	520	455	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	30	30	10	1,145	515	630
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	25	10	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	120	145
Europe	205	100	105	1,200	655	545
France	0	0	0	55	30	20
Germany	0	0	0	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	370	180	185
Ukraine	60	25	35	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	110	80	30
Africa	160	80	75	155	100	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	20	25	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	50	10	10	10
Asia	570	300	270	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	20	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	110	50	60	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	10	10	10	10
Philippines	375	210	165	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,855	16,110	16,745	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,990	1,520	1,475	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,380	2,035	2,345	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,485	12,555	12,930	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,985	990	1,000	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,290	670	625	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	365	140	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	790	305	485	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	325	130	190	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	365	185	185	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,860	16,110	16,745	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,100	1,010	1,085	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,060	1,000	1,060	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	365	395	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	1,300	635	660	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	20	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,760	15,095	15,665	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,855	16,110	16,750	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	325	330	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,200	15,785	16,415	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,855	16,110	16,745	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	275	270	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	270	270	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	150	130	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	915	1,075	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,910	895	1,015	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	375	420	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	505	565	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	25	60	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,325	14,920	15,405	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,860	16,110	16,750	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,360	1,205	1,155	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	160	185	910	495	410
Chinese	520	250	270	395	195	205
Black	450	220	230	1,150	675	480
Filipino	650	370	285	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	70	40	35	445	220	225
Arab	45	30	15	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	70	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	120	65	55
Korean	10	0	0	235	120	120
Japanese	10	10	0	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,500	14,905	15,595	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,855	16,110	16,750	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	2,535	1,185	1,340	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	555	620	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	40	10	25	130	65	70
Métis	1,410	650	760	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	9,685	4,825	4,860	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	10	0	10	50	20	30
American	495	235	260	1,615	820	795
Canadian	9,340	4,650	4,690	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	25,435	12,235	13,195	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	17,110	8,075	9,035	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,585	4,970	5,620	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	5,795	2,715	3,085	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	0	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	7,590	3,520	4,065	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	720	315	400	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	355	435	1,885	895	985
French origins	4,205	2,060	2,150	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,205	2,060	2,145	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,085	4,810	5,270	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	495	265	230	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	110	170	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	1,155	520	640	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	15	10	10	135	85	50
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	20
German	8,780	4,200	4,580	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	15	0	10	30	10	25
Swiss	190	100	85	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,160	1,840	2,325	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	335	195	135	735	375	360
Finnish	140	70	70	305	140	170
Icelandic	145	70	70	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	2,565	1,045	1,520	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	1,130	535	595	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	6,040	3,000	3,035	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	65	30	40	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	35	55	255	175	75
Estonian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	515	305	210	1,050	510	535
Latvian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Lithuanian	35	20	15	115	90	30
Moldovan	10	0	10	70	35	35
Polish	1,415	675	740	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	645	300	340	390	195	195
Russian	895	425	470	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	25	15	10	345	190	150
Ukrainian	3,415	1,710	1,710	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	670	335	335	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	15	10	15	15	10	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	25	110	60	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	20	300	155	150
Italian	315	150	170	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	10	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	20	15	490	205	280
Serbian	20	10	20	40	20	20
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	150	90	65	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	70	65	900	465	435
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	30	20	15	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	110	65	50	715	360	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	80	40	45
Jamaican	70	30	45	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	75	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	50	20	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chilean	15	0	10	120	80	45
Colombian	30	25	0	85	50	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hispanic	0	0	10	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	50	25	30	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Salvadorean	15	0	15	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	85	40	45
African origins	475	230	245	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	170	100	75	190	120	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	25	10	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	100	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	35	20	15
North African origins	90	45	40	250	155	95
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Libyan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	75	40	35	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	305	150	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	50	20	25	25	0	15
South African	70	35	35	80	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	60	30	30	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	385	200	190
Asian origins	1,920	990	930	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	65	50	985	540	445
Afghan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	15	0	125	85	40
Armenian	0	0	10	40	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	130	80	50
Iraqi	0	10	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	10	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	260	145	115
Kurd	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	105	55	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turk	10	10	0	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	10	30
South Asian origins	335	155	175	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	260	100	160	920	505	420
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	20	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	40	25	15	90	50	40
Punjabi	15	15	10	40	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,445	750	695	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Chinese	620	320	295	615	295	315
Filipino	675	375	300	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	15	40
Japanese	0	0	10	135	75	65
Karen	45	25	20	0	0	10
Korean	10	0	15	240	120	120
Laotian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	10	30	15	10
Thai	10	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	25	45	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	55	35	20
Oceania origins	25	15	10	215	115	100
Australian	0	10	0	105	55	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	75	45	25
Fijian	10	0	0	50	40	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,550	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	10,020	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	4,530	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,550	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	735	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	13,815	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,555	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	1,835	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,445	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,020	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,170	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,550	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,405	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	2,000	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	2,185	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	2,085	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,875	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,550	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,410	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,550	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	14,165	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,550	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	5,765	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,265	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,280	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	630	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	620	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	590	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,550	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,360	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,555	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,150	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,215	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,550	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	685	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,220	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,260	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,510	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,815	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,975	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,405	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,530	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,520	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,015	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,680	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,005	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,641	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,243	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,530	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,795	12,985	13,810	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,515	2,895	2,625	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,725	4,335	4,395	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,765	6,795	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,215	2,230	975	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,300	725	575	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,510	400	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,120	1,645	3,475	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	240	405	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,580	1,640	1,940	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	2,650	1,135	1,510	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	140	130	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	420	235	185
Master's degree	535	280	255	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,225	8,505	8,715	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,215	1,295	915	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,880	2,690	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,440	4,325	5,110	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,320	1,650	670	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	545	390	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,110	280	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,875	1,270	2,605	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	140	245	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,855	1,265	1,595	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	2,125	875	1,255	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	85	80	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	360	180	185
Master's degree	445	230	215	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,795	12,990	13,810	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,240	7,225	7,020	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	1,225	345	885	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	1,230	345	880	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	105	90	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	80	885	295	590
Humanities	480	235	245	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	45	20	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	0	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	120	130	1,470	790	680
54. History	25	15	10	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	205	470	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	70	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	85	35	50
42. Psychology	145	35	110	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	195	120	75	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	2,565	715	1,850	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,330	680	1,655	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	150	135	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	60	30	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	20	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	90	55	40	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	130	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	105	90	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	25	0	25	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,955	2,800	150	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	130	90	40
14. Engineering	275	260	20	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	400	70	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	860	25	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	795	15	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	480	460	25	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	115	95	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	210	140	70
Health and related fields	2,495	445	2,045	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	95	30	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,325	315	2,010	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	490	675	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	820	175	645	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	125	110	15	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	900	865	35
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,225	8,505	8,720	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,785	4,180	3,605	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	770	175	595	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	770	170	595	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	70	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	130	55	70	675	235	440
Humanities	320	170	150	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	40	25	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	1,040	555	485
54. History	15	10	0	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	160	425	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	160	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	65	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	70	25	50
42. Psychology	115	25	90	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	175	105	75	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	2,050	575	1,475	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	15	180	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,850	560	1,295	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	75	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	50	25	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	100	115	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	90	90	935	600	335
25. Library science	15	0	10	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,220	2,090	130	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	95	65	30
14. Engineering	200	180	15	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	300	60	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	20	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	615	15	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	345	330	15	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	120	95	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	90	80	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	20	195	125	70
Health and related fields	1,825	355	1,470	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	80	20	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,685	245	1,440	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	895	385	515	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	630	125	505	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	105	100	0	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	740	705	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,795	12,985	13,810	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,245	7,225	7,015	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,760	6,795	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	11,350	5,120	6,225	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	8,820	3,810	5,005	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,315	1,220	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	640	570	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	135	150	1,030	550	480
Philippines	275	130	145	1,095	490	605
India	90	45	45	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	80	40	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	35	20	45	15	30
France	10	10	0	45	30	20
Other	380	210	170	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,225	8,505	8,715	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,785	4,180	3,605	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,440	4,330	5,115	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,760	4,610	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	6,465	2,750	3,715	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	1,905	1,010	900	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	570	500	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	115	710	315	400
Philippines	275	130	150	1,060	480	580
India	75	45	30	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	35	15	45	15	30
France	10	10	0	45	30	15
Other	340	185	155	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,800	12,985	13,810	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	17,470	9,250	8,215	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	16,325	8,525	7,800	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	1,145	725	415	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	9,330	3,735	5,595	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	65.2	71.2	59.5	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	60.9	65.7	56.5	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.8	5.1	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,800	12,990	13,815	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,365	3,290	5,075	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	18,435	9,695	8,735	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,525	5,535	3,990	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,905	4,160	4,750	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,470	9,255	8,215	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	120	105	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,245	9,135	8,110	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	15,630	8,160	7,470	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,620	975	640	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,470	9,255	8,215	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	105	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,250	9,135	8,110	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,255	660	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,090	510	1,575	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	585	140	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	1,370	255	1,115	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,885	565	1,320	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	120	210	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	4,400	1,710	2,690	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,385	3,160	225	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	545	80	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	435	95	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,470	9,255	8,215	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,250	9,140	8,110	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	470	135	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	455	75	380	355	25
22 Utilities	125	95	30	725	575	150
23 Construction	1,390	1,260	130	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	1,030	845	190	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	535	390	145	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	2,225	1,000	1,220	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,085	935	150	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	275	120	160	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	480	125	355	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	120	65	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	230	260	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	525	350	175	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	1,405	505	905	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	2,430	390	2,040	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	140	165	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	1,550	580	970	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	1,190	715	475	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,325	8,525	7,795	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	785	390	390	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	1,995	1,625	375	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	13,525	6,500	7,025	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,525	6,500	7,025	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,960	4,625	6,335	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	810	610	200	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,650	1,185	470	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	105	85	30	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,525	8,120	7,400	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,255	7,065	6,190	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	405	490	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	225	85	135	440	255	185
Walked	870	405	465	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	105	80	30	1,020	755	270
Other method	165	90	80	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,520	8,125	7,400	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	9,825	4,520	5,305	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	3,540	2,050	1,495	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	680	525	155	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	780	545	235	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	700	490	210	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,520	8,120	7,400	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,245	945	305	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,080	2,080	995	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,385	2,280	2,095	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,030	1,030	2,000	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,410	535	875	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,375	1,250	1,130	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,050	9,950	9,105	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	19,020	9,930	9,090	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	18,985	9,910	9,080	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	18,900	9,905	9,000	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	80	0	70	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	35	25	15	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	1,395	690	705
English and French	0	0	0	630	235	395
English and non-official language	25	15	10	760	450	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,050	9,950	9,105	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	18,710	9,775	8,935	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	70	10	60	1,890	880	1,010
French	195	130	65	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	75	35	45	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	45	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,480	15,910	16,570	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	27,455	13,425	14,030	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	5,025	2,490	2,540	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	3,195	1,565	1,625	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	1,830	925	910	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	1,560	785	775	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	490	555	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	520	295	225	1,450	710	745
External migrants	270	140	135	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,815	15,075	15,740	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	18,080	8,660	9,425	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	12,730	6,420	6,315	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	7,500	3,730	3,775	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	5,230	2,690	2,545	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	4,275	2,185	2,090	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	2,495	1,220	1,280	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,785	970	815	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	960	500	455	5,110	2,725	2,390