Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moose Jaw, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,890	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,274	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,866	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,551	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	668.7	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.68	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,890	16,510	17,385	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	6,075	3,130	2,940	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	2,055	1,060	990	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	2,140	1,120	1,020	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	1,885	955	930	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	21,270	10,580	10,695	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	1,925	985	940	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	1,905	995	915	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	2,175	1,125	1,050	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	2,220	1,105	1,120	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	2,120	1,030	1,090	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	1,935	945	990	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	1,875	925	950	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	2,365	1,165	1,195	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	2,510	1,235	1,275	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	2,245	1,075	1,170	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	6,540	2,795	3,750	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	1,850	900	950	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	1,290	605	685	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	1,110	465	645	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	980	410	570	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,305	415	895	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	765	280	485	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	410	115	305	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	115	25	95	515	105	405
100 years and over	10	0	10	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.0	16.9	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.1	61.5	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	19.3	16.9	21.6	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.8	40.1	43.3	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	41.3	39.4	43.2	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	10,340	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,330	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	410	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	360	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,125	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	250	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	4,940	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	5,015	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	1,700	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,860	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,815	13,375	14,445	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	15,700	7,890	7,810	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	12,985	6,525	6,460	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	2,710	1,365	1,355	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	12,115	5,485	6,635	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	6,990	3,910	3,075	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	715	285	430	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	2,100	885	1,215	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	2,315	400	1,910	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,255	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	5,005	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	1,620	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	800	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,255	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	7,645	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	6,290	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	1,355	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,610	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	1,280	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	4,060	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	3,585	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,610	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	465	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,585	3,140	3,440	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,555	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	9,025	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,975	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,055	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,410	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	4,940	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,275	16,245	17,030	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	31,190	15,255	15,940	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	15	5	10	135	65	70
English and French	1,905	915	995	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	165	70	90	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,280	16,245	17,035	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	32,565	15,900	16,665	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	515	260	255	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	45	20	20	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	155	65	90	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	535	270	265	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,275	16,245	17,030	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	32,885	16,035	16,845	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	30,535	14,880	15,655	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	29,975	14,600	15,370	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	565	280	290	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	2,345	1,155	1,190	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	5	5	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	5	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,145	1,175	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	105	120	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	5	5	5	140	70	65
Somali	25	15	10	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	195	90	105	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	5	5	5	140	60	80
Arabic	165	75	90	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	65	35	30
Vietnamese	20	10	10	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	490	245	240	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	35	15	20	515	230	290
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	65	35	35
Ilocano	10	0	10	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	220	210	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Creole languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	10	5	5	235	130	110
Tamil	5	0	5	150	85	65
Telugu	5	5	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,060	510	545	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	50	20	30	85	45	40
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	270	120	150	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	260	110	145	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	110	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Croatian	20	5	10	135	70	65
Czech	5	0	0	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	45	25	25	585	260	330
Russian	30	10	20	1,020	470	550
Serbian	5	5	0	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	70	30	40
Slovak	0	0	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ukrainian	135	60	80	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	340	170	170	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	45	25	20	145	70	85
Danish	0	5	0	65	30	35
Dutch	30	10	15	320	150	165
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	245	120	120	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	5	0	5	10	5	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	70	25	45
Swedish	0	0	5	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	5	15	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	110	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	200	110	90	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	10	5	10	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	50	30	20	740	395	340
Hindi	25	15	5	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Nepali	5	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Urdu	70	35	35	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	35	15	20	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	10	5	10	55	35	25
Pashto	5	5	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	200	105	90
Portuguese	5	0	0	340	135	200
Romanian	30	10	15	365	190	175
Spanish	75	35	45	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	25	15	10	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	35	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	65	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	5	0	45	20	25
Swahili	15	5	5	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	20	135	75	60
Dinka	5	0	5	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	95	50	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	215	105	110	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	130	60	65	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	30	30	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	325	170	155
Burmese	10	10	5	95	60	30
Karenic languages	25	15	10	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	195	80	110
Lao	0	0	0	135	60	65
Thai	5	0	0	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	25	20	10	395	185	210
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	20	20	5	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	390	210	185	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	80	45	35	575	255	315
English and non-official language	305	160	145	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	5	5	5	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,275	16,245	17,030	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	32,595	15,900	16,695	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	31,555	15,385	16,170	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	31,385	15,310	16,075	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	170	75	95	915	445	475
Non-official languages	1,040	510	525	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	510	525	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	5	0	115	60	55
Somali	35	15	20	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	135	60	80	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	10	5	5	70	35	35
Arabic	115	50	65	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	120	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	10	10	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	105	105	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	10	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	150	80	75
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	5	5	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	170	160	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	30	15	15	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	75	35	45	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	15	5	5	200	90	110
Russian	20	10	10	590	300	295
Serbian	5	0	0	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	15	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	20	315	160	155
Afrikaans	30	20	10	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	5	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	45	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	10	5	5	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	25	15	10	510	265	245
Hindi	5	5	0	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	105	60	55
Urdu	35	20	15	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	25	10	15	720	360	355
Kurdish	5	5	5	35	20	15
Pashto	0	5	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	190	95	90
Spanish	30	15	20	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	10	5	0	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	90	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	135	65	70	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	90	45	55	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	255	125	130
Burmese	15	10	5	60	30	25
Karenic languages	30	15	10	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	5	0	0	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	680	345	335	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	35	15	25	400	195	215
English and non-official language	625	325	305	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,275	16,245	17,030	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	31,515	15,400	16,110	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	570	280	290	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	430	190	240	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	715	350	360	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	25	15	15	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	685	335	350	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	30	10	20	325	165	165
French and non-official language	20	10	5	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,795	12,985	13,810	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,910	12,585	13,330	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,422	46,979	30,404	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,920	12,580	13,335	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,761	41,225	28,071	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,840	11,760	12,070	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,378	45,540	26,340	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,870	7,440	10,430	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,886	6,891	6,885	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,110	9,850	9,265	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,790	47,708	28,765	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,795	12,990	13,810	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,860	12,555	13,310	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,703	58,375	37,638	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,870	12,555	13,315	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,853	47,633	32,519	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,795	11,775	12,020	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,516	57,156	34,118	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,855	7,455	10,400	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,439	8,038	8,726	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,110	9,870	9,245	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,441	56,905	35,263	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,795	12,985	13,810	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,280	5,345	3,930	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,326	62,353	44,696	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,650	72,527	51,573	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.7	82.2	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	76.8	65.0	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.3	17.8	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,800	12,985	13,810	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	885	405	480	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	25,910	12,580	13,330	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,825	1,135	1,685	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	3,890	1,415	2,470	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,360	2,430	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	3,300	1,350	1,950	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	2,985	1,405	1,575	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,110	1,145	970	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	940	630	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	780	430	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	690	395	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	805	540	265	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	2,340	1,805	535	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,345	430	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	570	465	105	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,800	12,990	13,810	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	880	405	475	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	25,920	12,580	13,335	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,905	1,165	1,740	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	4,095	1,475	2,620	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	4,455	1,640	2,815	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	4,070	1,810	2,260	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	3,195	1,640	1,555	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	2,175	1,320	850	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	1,030	575	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	805	410	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	2,200	1,695	510	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	790	570	225	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	490	385	105	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	920	745	175	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,800	12,990	13,815	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	7,685	3,135	4,550	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	19,115	9,850	9,265	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.8	67.1	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,205	950	1,255	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	545	760	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,285	895	1,390	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	930	1,390	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	2,095	900	1,195	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	1,935	910	1,025	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	820	650	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	735	430	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	935	645	290	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	3,410	2,520	885	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	905	565	335	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	670	465	205	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	1,835	1,490	345	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,555	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,083	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,900	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,139	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,546	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,610	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,213	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,852	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,786	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,854	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,945	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,498	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,136	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,605	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,996	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,685	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	735	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	660	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	620	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,565	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,185	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	735	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	925	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	800	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,215	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	855	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,245	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,744	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,439	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,843	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,605	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,739	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,408	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,432	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,235	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,874	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,434	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,940	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,239	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,211	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,658	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,406	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,807	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,857	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,130	2,925	3,205	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,637	38,073	31,011	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	33,651	28,621	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,180	2,910	3,270	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,932	46,567	39,691	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,397	34,215	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,855	16,110	16,745	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,660	7,275	8,390	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	2,755	1,360	1,390	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	3,380	1,380	1,995	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	3,070	1,410	1,660	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	3,305	1,580	1,730	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	3,155	1,545	1,610	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	17,200	8,840	8,360	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	3,545	1,770	1,775	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,815	1,715	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	3,645	1,885	1,755	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	3,580	1,825	1,755	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	2,895	1,545	1,355	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,860	16,115	16,750	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	7,215	3,705	3,510	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,295	1,190	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	19,895	9,865	10,030	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	5,755	2,550	3,205	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,405	1,955	2,450	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	1,310	680	635	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	505	260	245	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	2,365	1,055	1,310	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	725	220	505	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.1	14.6	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.1	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.1	20.6	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.7	13.1	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.6	15.8	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,175	1,095	1,070	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	620	330	290	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	235	130	100	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	1,435	725	710	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	115	45	70	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.8	6.4	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.9	8.3	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	8.4	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,860	16,110	16,750	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	32,730	16,060	16,675	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	32,725	16,055	16,665	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	1,920	980	945	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	25	15	0	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	10	10	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,960	1,480	1,480	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	35	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	45	15	30	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	30	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	10	0	10	275	120	155
Arabic	75	45	30	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	325	270	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	20	10	10	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	10	0	0	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	320	260	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	130	50	80
Creole languages	55	10	40	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	15	40	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	25	15	10	355	195	160
Tamil	0	0	0	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	690	735	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	25	10	20	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	30	20	10	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	30	20	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages	335	155	180	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	35	20	20	205	115	95
Czech	15	10	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	70	40	30	790	390	400
Russian	105	50	60	1,825	895	930
Serbian	0	0	10	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	155	65	90	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	0	10	0	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages	490	255	235	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	125	65	60	305	160	145
Danish	15	10	10	100	70	30
Dutch	30	15	15	325	165	165
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	300	165	140	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	25	0	20	100	45	50
Swedish	10	10	0	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	310	135	175	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	270	115	155	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	15	0	0	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	55	35	25	1,120	535	585
Hindi	105	40	55	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	60	40	20
Nepali	0	0	0	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	65	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	275	165	110
Urdu	80	40	45	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	35	15	15	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	20	10	10	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	265	135	130	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	25	10	20	505	240	260
Portuguese	15	10	0	445	190	250
Romanian	40	25	15	580	305	275
Spanish	195	100	95	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	0	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	20	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	210	130	80
Lingala	0	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	45	35	15
Swahili	20	15	0	275	165	115
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	185	80	105
Dinka	10	10	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	125	50	80
Sign languages	75	25	55	640	195	440
American Sign Language	30	15	15	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	195	190	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	340	170	170	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	205	100	110	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	165	75	85	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	270	130	145
Burmese	10	0	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	45	25	20	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	0	135	50	85
Thai	15	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	35	25	10	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	35	25	10	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,860	16,110	16,745	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,340	15,340	16,005	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,825	3,510	3,320	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,515	11,830	12,685	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,520	775	740	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,860	16,110	16,750	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,965	14,640	15,325	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,625	1,325	1,295	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	660	340	315	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	115	35	85	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	195	110	90	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	675	315	360	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	170	65	105	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	505	250	250	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	520	460	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	150	125	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,620	1,320	1,300	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	325	190	135	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	550	275	280	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	535	245	285	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	1,020	505	505	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	200	105	90	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,325	1,300	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	245	125	120	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	10	10	0	80	20	55
Colombia	20	15	0	315	150	165
El Salvador	15	0	10	340	155	185
Guyana	0	0	0	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	260	150	110
Mexico	10	0	10	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	80	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	730	370	360
Europe	820	410	405	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	210	90	120
Croatia	35	20	15	125	85	45
France	10	15	0	50	20	35
Germany	120	60	60	660	315	345
Greece	0	0	0	165	90	75
Hungary	20	20	0	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	320	205	110
Italy	10	0	10	200	105	95
Netherlands	30	20	15	270	115	150
Poland	40	20	25	550	285	265
Portugal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Romania	10	10	0	330	165	165
Russian Federation	15	10	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	215	120	100
Ukraine	75	30	45	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	165	175	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	710	360	345
Africa	385	200	185	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	170	90	85
Ethiopia	15	10	10	275	110	165
Kenya	20	10	15	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	45	20	25	575	280	295
Somalia	15	10	10	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	100	60	40	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	90	1,765	920	840
Asia	1,165	580	585	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	15	10	10	195	65	130
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	95	130	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	355	175	180
India	170	70	100	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	535	315	225
Iraq	10	0	10	915	460	455
Japan	10	0	0	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	325	140	185
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	45	30	20	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	515	275	235	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	625	340	275
Taiwan	0	0	10	90	30	50
Viet Nam	40	25	20	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	520	455	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	30	30	10	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	0	10	0	50	25	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	110	75
Mexico	0	0	0	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	25	10	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	100	150
Europe	205	100	105	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	10	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	60	25	35	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	505	235	275
Africa	160	80	75	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	35	20	20	395	190	205
Somalia	0	0	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	50	430	210	210
Asia	570	300	270	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	20	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	110	50	60	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	0	0	0	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,960	990	970
Philippines	375	210	165	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	590	330	260
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,855	16,110	16,745	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,990	1,520	1,475	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,380	2,035	2,345	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,485	12,555	12,930	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,985	990	1,000	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,290	670	625	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	365	140	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	790	305	485	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	325	130	190	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	365	185	185	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,860	16,110	16,745	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,100	1,010	1,085	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,060	1,000	1,060	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	365	395	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	1,300	635	660	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	20	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,760	15,095	15,665	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,855	16,110	16,750	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	325	330	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,200	15,785	16,415	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,855	16,110	16,745	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	275	270	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	270	270	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	150	130	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	915	1,075	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,910	895	1,015	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	375	420	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	505	565	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	25	60	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,325	14,920	15,405	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,860	16,110	16,750	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,360	1,205	1,155	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	160	185	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	520	250	270	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	450	220	230	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	650	370	285	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	70	40	35	1,915	920	990
Arab	45	30	15	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	70	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	1,170	595	575
Korean	10	0	0	570	245	325
Japanese	10	10	0	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,500	14,905	15,595	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,855	16,110	16,750	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	2,535	1,185	1,340	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	555	620	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	40	10	25	130	55	75
Métis	1,410	650	760	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	9,685	4,825	4,860	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	10	0	10	205	120	85
American	495	235	260	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	9,340	4,650	4,690	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	25,435	12,235	13,195	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	17,110	8,075	9,035	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	10,585	4,970	5,620	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	5,795	2,715	3,085	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	7,590	3,520	4,065	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	720	315	400	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	355	435	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	4,205	2,060	2,150	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	4,205	2,060	2,145	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,085	4,810	5,270	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	495	265	230	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	280	110	170	1,725	810	915
Dutch	1,155	520	640	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	15	10	10	175	75	105
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	10
German	8,780	4,200	4,580	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	15	0	10	125	55	70
Swiss	190	100	85	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,160	1,840	2,325	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	335	195	135	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	140	70	70	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	145	70	70	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	2,565	1,045	1,520	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	1,130	535	595	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	6,040	3,000	3,035	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Czech	65	30	40	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	35	55	705	270	425
Estonian	30	20	10	105	65	40
Hungarian	515	305	210	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	10	0	10	135	65	70
Lithuanian	35	20	15	295	140	160
Moldovan	10	0	10	230	110	125
Polish	1,415	675	740	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	645	300	340	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	895	425	470	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	25	15	10	375	185	190
Ukrainian	3,415	1,710	1,710	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	670	335	335	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	15	10	15	140	75	65
Bosnian	30	15	15	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	25	885	485	405
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	25	10	20	710	345	365
Italian	315	150	170	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	10	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	35	20	15	815	350	465
Serbian	20	10	20	325	185	140
Sicilian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	205	85	120
Spanish	150	90	65	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	135	70	65	1,025	475	555
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	30	20	15	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	110	65	50	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	10	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	85	55	25
Dominican	0	0	0	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	70	30	45	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	75	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	105	40	65
Chilean	15	0	10	310	125	185
Colombian	30	25	0	385	170	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	10	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	50	25	30	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	15	0	15	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	75	40	35
African origins	475	230	245	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	170	100	75	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	0	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	25	10	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	10	0	235	150	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	60	25	35
North African origins	90	45	40	975	540	430
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Libyan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	75	40	35	465	285	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	0	0	0	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	50	20	25	345	145	200
South African	70	35	35	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	60	30	30	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	1,920	990	930	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	65	50	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	30	15	15	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	15	0	570	270	300
Armenian	0	0	10	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	900	495	410
Iraqi	0	10	0	1,060	540	525
Israeli	0	0	10	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	20	10	10	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	10	0	10	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	30	15	15	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	10	10	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	335	155	175	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	260	100	160	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	25	20	10	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	210	110	100
Pakistani	40	25	15	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	15	15	10	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,445	750	695	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	100	55	50
Chinese	620	320	295	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	675	375	300	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	0	0	10	540	235	305
Karen	45	25	20	130	60	65
Korean	10	0	15	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	0	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	10	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	10	110	45	65
Thai	10	0	0	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	70	25	45	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	405	185	225
Oceania origins	25	15	10	445	235	205
Australian	0	10	0	255	160	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	75	20	50
Fijian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	10,020	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	4,530	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	735	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	13,815	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,555	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	1,835	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,445	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,020	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,170	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,405	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	2,000	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	2,185	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	2,085	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,875	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,410	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	14,165	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	5,765	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,265	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,280	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	630	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	620	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	590	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,360	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,555	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,150	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,215	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,550	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	685	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,220	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,260	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,510	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,815	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,975	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,405	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,530	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,520	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,015	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,680	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,005	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,641	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,243	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,530	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,795	12,985	13,810	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,515	2,895	2,625	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,725	4,335	4,395	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,765	6,795	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,215	2,230	975	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,300	725	575	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,510	400	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,120	1,645	3,475	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	240	405	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,580	1,640	1,940	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	2,650	1,135	1,510	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	140	130	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	535	280	255	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,225	8,505	8,715	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,215	1,295	915	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,880	2,690	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,440	4,325	5,110	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,320	1,650	670	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	545	390	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,110	280	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,875	1,270	2,605	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	140	245	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,855	1,265	1,595	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	2,125	875	1,255	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	85	80	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	445	230	215	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,795	12,990	13,810	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,240	7,225	7,020	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	1,225	345	885	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	1,230	345	880	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	105	90	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	80	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	480	235	245	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	45	20	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	0	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	120	130	1,230	685	550
54. History	25	15	10	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	205	470	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	70	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	215	90	120
42. Psychology	145	35	110	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	195	120	75	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	2,565	715	1,850	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,330	680	1,655	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	150	135	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	60	30	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	20	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	90	55	40	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	130	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	105	90	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	25	0	25	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,955	2,800	150	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	550	355	190
14. Engineering	275	260	20	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	400	70	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	885	860	25	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	795	15	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	480	460	25	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	115	95	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	550	325	225
Health and related fields	2,495	445	2,045	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	95	30	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	2,325	315	2,010	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	490	675	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	820	175	645	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	125	110	15	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,225	8,505	8,720	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,785	4,180	3,605	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	770	175	595	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	770	170	595	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	70	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	130	55	70	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	320	170	150	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	40	25	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	875	495	380
54. History	15	10	0	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	160	425	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	160	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	65	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	70	105
42. Psychology	115	25	90	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	175	105	75	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	2,050	575	1,475	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	15	180	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,850	560	1,295	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	75	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	50	25	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	100	115	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	90	90	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	15	0	10	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,220	2,090	130	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	450	300	155
14. Engineering	200	180	15	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	300	60	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	20	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	615	15	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	345	330	15	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	120	95	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	90	80	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	20	495	290	205
Health and related fields	1,825	355	1,470	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	80	20	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	1,685	245	1,440	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	895	385	515	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	630	125	505	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	105	100	0	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,795	12,985	13,810	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,245	7,225	7,015	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,760	6,795	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	11,350	5,120	6,225	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	8,820	3,810	5,005	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,315	1,220	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	640	570	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	135	150	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	275	130	145	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	90	45	45	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	80	40	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	35	20	1,570	690	880
France	10	10	0	105	55	45
Other	380	210	170	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,225	8,505	8,715	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,785	4,180	3,605	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,440	4,330	5,115	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,760	4,610	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	6,465	2,750	3,715	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	1,905	1,010	900	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	570	500	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	115	1,400	715	685
Philippines	275	130	150	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	75	45	30	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	35	15	1,445	615	830
France	10	10	0	90	50	40
Other	340	185	155	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,800	12,985	13,810	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	17,470	9,250	8,215	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	16,325	8,525	7,800	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	1,145	725	415	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	9,330	3,735	5,595	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	65.2	71.2	59.5	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	60.9	65.7	56.5	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.8	5.1	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,800	12,990	13,815	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,365	3,290	5,075	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	18,435	9,695	8,735	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,525	5,535	3,990	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,905	4,160	4,750	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,470	9,255	8,215	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	120	105	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,245	9,135	8,110	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	15,630	8,160	7,470	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,620	975	640	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,470	9,255	8,215	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	105	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,250	9,135	8,110	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,255	660	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,090	510	1,575	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	585	140	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	1,370	255	1,115	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,885	565	1,320	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	120	210	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	4,400	1,710	2,690	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,385	3,160	225	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	545	80	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	435	95	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,470	9,255	8,215	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,250	9,140	8,110	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	470	135	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	455	75	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	125	95	30	690	535	160
23 Construction	1,390	1,260	130	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,030	845	190	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	535	390	145	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	2,225	1,000	1,220	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,085	935	150	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	275	120	160	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	480	125	355	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	120	65	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	230	260	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	525	350	175	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	1,405	505	905	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	2,430	390	2,040	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	140	165	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,550	580	970	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	1,190	715	475	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,325	8,525	7,795	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	785	390	390	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	1,995	1,625	375	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	13,525	6,500	7,025	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,525	6,500	7,025	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,960	4,625	6,335	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	810	610	200	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,650	1,185	470	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	105	85	30	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,525	8,120	7,400	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,255	7,065	6,190	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	405	490	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	225	85	135	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	870	405	465	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	105	80	30	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	165	90	80	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,520	8,125	7,400	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	9,825	4,520	5,305	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	3,540	2,050	1,495	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	680	525	155	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	780	545	235	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	700	490	210	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,520	8,120	7,400	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,245	945	305	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,080	2,080	995	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,385	2,280	2,095	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,030	1,030	2,000	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,410	535	875	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,375	1,250	1,130	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,050	9,950	9,105	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	19,020	9,930	9,090	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	18,985	9,910	9,080	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	18,900	9,905	9,000	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	80	0	70	495	145	345
Non-official languages	35	25	15	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	10	10	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	575	295	280
Chinese languages	25	15	10	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	0	10	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	15	10	955	435	520
English and French	0	0	0	190	65	125
English and non-official language	25	15	10	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,050	9,950	9,105	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	18,710	9,775	8,935	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	70	10	60	740	275	460
French	195	130	65	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	75	35	45	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	45	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,480	15,910	16,570	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	27,455	13,425	14,030	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	5,025	2,490	2,540	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	3,195	1,565	1,625	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	1,830	925	910	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	1,560	785	775	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	490	555	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	520	295	225	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	270	140	135	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,815	15,075	15,740	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	18,080	8,660	9,425	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	12,730	6,420	6,315	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	7,500	3,730	3,775	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	5,230	2,690	2,545	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	4,275	2,185	2,090	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,495	1,220	1,280	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,785	970	815	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	960	500	455	17,650	8,610	9,045