Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moose Jaw, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Moose Jaw, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	33,890	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	33,274	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	15,866	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	14,551	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	668.7	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	50.68	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	33,890	16,510	17,385	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	6,075	3,130	2,940	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	2,055	1,060	990	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	2,140	1,120	1,020	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	1,885	955	930	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	21,270	10,580	10,695	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	1,925	985	940	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	1,905	995	915	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	2,175	1,125	1,050	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	2,220	1,105	1,120	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	2,120	1,030	1,090	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	1,935	945	990	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	1,875	925	950	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	2,365	1,165	1,195	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	2,510	1,235	1,275	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	2,245	1,075	1,170	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	6,540	2,795	3,750	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	1,850	900	950	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	1,290	605	685	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	1,110	465	645	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	980	410	570	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,305	415	895	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	765	280	485	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	410	115	305	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	115	25	95	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	10	0	10	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	19.0	16.9	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	64.1	61.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	19.3	16.9	21.6	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.9	2.5	5.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	41.8	40.1	43.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.3	39.4	43.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	14,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	10,340	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,330	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	410	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	360	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,125	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	250	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	14,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	4,940	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	5,015	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	1,925	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	1,700	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	970	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	32,860	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	27,815	13,375	14,445	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	15,700	7,890	7,810	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	12,985	6,525	6,460	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	2,710	1,365	1,355	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	12,115	5,485	6,635	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	6,990	3,910	3,075	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	715	285	430	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	2,100	885	1,215	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	2,315	400	1,910	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,255	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	5,005	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	1,830	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	1,620	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	800	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,255	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	7,645	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	6,290	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	1,355	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,610	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	1,280	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	330	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,645	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	4,060	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	3,585	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	735	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,610	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	945	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	465	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,585	3,140	3,440	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	14,555	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	9,025	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,975	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,055	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,410	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	4,940	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	33,275	16,245	17,030	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	31,190	15,255	15,940	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	15	5	10	1,110	530	580
English and French	1,905	915	995	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	165	70	90	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	33,280	16,245	17,035	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	32,565	15,900	16,665	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	515	260	255	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	45	20	20	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	155	65	90	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	535	270	265	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.7	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	33,275	16,245	17,030	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	32,885	16,035	16,845	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	30,535	14,880	15,655	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	29,975	14,600	15,370	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	565	280	290	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	2,345	1,155	1,190	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	5	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,320	1,145	1,175	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	105	120	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	165	95	75
Somali	25	15	10	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	195	90	105	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	5	5	5	1,140	560	585
Arabic	165	75	90	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	20	10	10	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	20	10	10	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	490	245	240	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	35	15	20	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	10	0	10	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	220	210	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	25	10	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,750	905	845
Tamil	5	0	5	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	5	5	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	1,060	510	545	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	50	20	30	1,090	560	530
Armenian	5	0	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	270	120	150	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	5	5	5	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	260	110	145	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	5	0	0	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	0	0	5	1,725	805	915
Croatian	20	5	10	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	5	0	0	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	45	25	25	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	30	10	20	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	5	5	0	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,145	545	600
Slovak	0	0	5	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	545	250	290
Ukrainian	135	60	80	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	180	90	90
Celtic languages	0	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	0	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	340	170	170	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	45	25	20	1,435	730	705
Danish	0	5	0	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	30	10	15	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	0	0	0	80	30	50
German	245	120	120	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	5	5	835	410	430
Swedish	0	0	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	25	5	15	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	110	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	200	110	90	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	10	5	10	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	50	30	20	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	25	15	5	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	0	0	0	225	110	110
Marathi	0	0	0	535	280	255
Nepali	5	0	0	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	70	35	35	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	35	15	20	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	10	5	10	1,650	875	780
Pashto	5	5	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	15	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	130	60	70	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	5	125	65	55
Italian	20	10	10	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	5	0	0	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	30	10	15	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	75	35	45	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	5	0	5	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	25	15	10	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	5	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	35	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	0	0	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	5	5	0	150	70	85
Swahili	15	5	5	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	20	10	10	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	20	265	135	135
Dinka	5	0	5	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	190	85	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	5	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	130	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	215	105	110	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	130	60	65	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	55	30	30	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	5	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	20	20	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	10	10	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	25	15	10	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	0	0	0	800	405	400
Thai	5	0	0	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	0	0	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	25	20	10	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	5	0	455	195	260
Finnish	5	0	0	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	20	20	5	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	390	210	185	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	80	45	35	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	305	160	145	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	33,275	16,245	17,030	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	32,595	15,900	16,695	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	31,555	15,385	16,170	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	31,385	15,310	16,075	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	170	75	95	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	1,040	510	525	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,030	510	525	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	80	40	35
Somali	35	15	20	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	135	60	80	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	10	5	5	535	250	290
Arabic	115	50	65	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	290	330
Vietnamese	15	5	10	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	240	120	120	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	15	10	10	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	105	105	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	0	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	10	5	5	885	450	435
Tamil	5	0	0	1,935	965	965
Telugu	5	5	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	330	170	160	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	30	15	15	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	80	40	45	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	5	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	5	5	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	75	35	45	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	540	270	270
Bulgarian	5	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	10	0	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	15	5	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	20	10	10	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	5	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	435	205	235
Slovak	0	0	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	20	5	15	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	20	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	30	20	10	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	5	0	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	10	5	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	45	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	10	5	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	25	15	10	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	5	5	0	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	0	0	0	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	0	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	595	290	305
Urdu	35	20	15	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	25	10	15	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	5	5	5	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	5	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	5	0	0	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	0	0	0	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	30	15	20	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	10	10	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	40	20	15	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	10	5	5	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	20	40
Sign languages	10	5	0	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	0	0	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	90	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	135	65	70	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	90	45	55	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	35	20	10	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	1,630	820	810
Burmese	15	10	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	30	15	10	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Lao	0	0	0	335	160	175
Thai	0	0	0	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	5	0	0	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	680	345	335	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	35	15	25	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	625	325	305	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	0	0	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	33,275	16,245	17,030	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	31,515	15,400	16,110	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	570	280	290	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	430	190	240	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	715	350	360	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	25	15	15	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	685	335	350	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	0	0	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	30	10	20	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	20	10	5	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	26,795	12,985	13,810	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,910	12,585	13,330	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,422	46,979	30,404	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,920	12,580	13,335	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,761	41,225	28,071	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,840	11,760	12,070	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,378	45,540	26,340	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,870	7,440	10,430	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,886	6,891	6,885	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,110	9,850	9,265	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,790	47,708	28,765	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	26,795	12,990	13,810	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,860	12,555	13,310	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,703	58,375	37,638	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,870	12,555	13,315	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,853	47,633	32,519	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,795	11,775	12,020	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,516	57,156	34,118	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,855	7,455	10,400	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,439	8,038	8,726	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,110	9,870	9,245	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,441	56,905	35,263	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	26,795	12,985	13,810	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,280	5,345	3,930	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,326	62,353	44,696	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,650	72,527	51,573	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	91.7	82.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	76.8	65.0	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.1	8.3	17.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	26,800	12,985	13,810	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	885	405	480	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	25,910	12,580	13,330	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,825	1,135	1,685	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	3,890	1,415	2,470	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	3,790	1,360	2,430	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	3,300	1,350	1,950	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	2,985	1,405	1,575	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	2,110	1,145	970	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,570	940	630	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,205	780	430	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,085	690	395	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	805	540	265	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	2,340	1,805	535	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	1,770	1,345	430	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	570	465	105	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	26,800	12,990	13,810	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	880	405	475	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	25,920	12,580	13,335	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,905	1,165	1,740	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,095	1,475	2,620	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	4,455	1,640	2,815	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	4,070	1,810	2,260	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	3,195	1,640	1,555	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	2,175	1,320	850	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	1,610	1,030	575	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	1,215	805	410	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	2,200	1,695	510	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	790	570	225	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	490	385	105	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	920	745	175	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	26,800	12,990	13,815	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	7,685	3,135	4,550	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	19,115	9,850	9,265	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	71.3	75.8	67.1	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,205	950	1,255	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	1,300	545	760	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	2,285	895	1,390	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	2,325	930	1,390	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	2,095	900	1,195	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	1,935	910	1,025	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	1,465	820	650	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	1,165	735	430	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	935	645	290	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	3,410	2,520	885	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	905	565	335	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	670	465	205	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	1,835	1,490	345	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	14,555	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,083	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,900	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,940	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,139	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,546	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,610	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,213	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,852	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	14,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,786	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,854	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,945	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,498	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,136	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	9,605	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,996	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,685	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	14,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	590	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	735	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	655	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	660	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	620	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,100	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,030	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	945	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	860	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	710	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,565	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,570	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,075	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,185	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	740	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	14,550	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	320	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	735	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	830	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	795	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	750	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,240	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,080	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	925	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	800	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,215	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,455	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	855	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,245	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,744	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,439	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,843	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,605	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,320	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,739	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,540	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,408	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,432	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,235	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,874	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,434	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,940	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,239	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,211	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,658	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,406	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,555	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,807	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,857	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,130	2,925	3,205	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,637	38,073	31,011	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,424	33,651	28,621	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,180	2,910	3,270	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,932	46,567	39,691	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,186	38,397	34,215	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	32,855	16,110	16,745	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	15,660	7,275	8,390	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	2,755	1,360	1,390	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	3,380	1,380	1,995	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	3,070	1,410	1,660	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	3,305	1,580	1,730	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	3,155	1,545	1,610	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	17,200	8,840	8,360	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	3,545	1,770	1,775	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	3,530	1,815	1,715	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	3,645	1,885	1,755	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	3,580	1,825	1,755	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	2,895	1,545	1,355	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	32,860	16,115	16,750	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	7,215	3,705	3,510	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	2,485	1,295	1,190	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	19,895	9,865	10,030	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	5,755	2,550	3,205	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,405	1,955	2,450	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	1,310	680	635	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	505	260	245	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	2,365	1,055	1,310	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	725	220	505	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.4	12.1	14.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	18.2	18.4	18.1	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	20.3	20.1	20.6	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	10.7	13.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.6	15.8	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,175	1,095	1,070	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	620	330	290	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	235	130	100	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	1,435	725	710	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	115	45	70	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.6	6.8	6.4	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.9	8.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	10.0	8.4	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.2	7.3	7.1	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	32,860	16,110	16,750	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	32,730	16,060	16,675	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	32,725	16,055	16,665	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	1,920	980	945	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	25	15	0	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	15	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	10	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,960	1,480	1,480	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	50	20	35	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	45	15	30	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	80	45	30	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	10	0	10	1,755	905	855
Arabic	75	45	30	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	0	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	55	25	30	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	595	325	270	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	20	10	10	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	0	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	320	260	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	55	10	40	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	55	15	40	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	25	20	10	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	0	445	210	235
Malayalam	25	15	10	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	0	0	0	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	1,430	690	735	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	25	10	20	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	365	180	185	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	30	20	10	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	30	20	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	335	155	180	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	35	20	20	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	15	10	0	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	70	40	30	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	105	50	60	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	0	0	10	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,240	595	645
Slovak	0	0	0	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	155	65	90	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	0	10	0	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	490	255	235	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	125	65	60	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	10	10	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	30	15	15	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	300	165	140	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	25	0	20	1,405	730	680
Swedish	10	10	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	310	135	175	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	270	115	155	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	15	0	0	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	55	35	25	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	105	40	55	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	10	0	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	0	0	0	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	110	40	65	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	80	40	45	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	35	15	15	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	20	10	10	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	265	135	130	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	25	10	20	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	15	10	0	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	40	25	15	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	195	100	95	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	20	10	0	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	0	0	0	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	40	20	15	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	15	20	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	10	10	0	240	140	95
Lingala	0	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	0	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	20	15	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	10	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	40	15	25	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	300	150	150
Dinka	10	10	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	120	135
Sign languages	75	25	55	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	30	15	15	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	195	190	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	340	170	170	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	205	100	110	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	165	75	85	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	10	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	45	25	20	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	0	1,125	505	620
Thai	15	0	15	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	35	25	10	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	0	0	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	35	25	10	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	32,860	16,110	16,745	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	31,340	15,340	16,005	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,825	3,510	3,320	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	24,515	11,830	12,685	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,520	775	740	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	32,860	16,110	16,750	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	29,965	14,640	15,325	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,625	1,325	1,295	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	660	340	315	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	115	35	85	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	195	110	90	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	675	315	360	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	170	65	105	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	505	250	250	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	975	520	460	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	150	125	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,620	1,320	1,300	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	325	190	135	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	550	275	280	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	535	245	285	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	1,020	505	505	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	200	105	90	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,620	1,325	1,300	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	245	125	120	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	10	10	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	20	15	0	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	15	0	10	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	0	0	0	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	10	0	10	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	0	0	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	75	80	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	15	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	820	410	405	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	35	20	15	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	10	15	0	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	120	60	60	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	0	0	0	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	20	20	0	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	10	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	10	0	10	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	30	20	15	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	40	20	25	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	0	0	0	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	10	10	0	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	15	10	10	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	75	30	45	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	340	165	175	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	385	200	185	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	10	10	0	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	15	10	10	1,665	835	825
Kenya	20	10	15	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	45	20	25	1,205	630	575
Somalia	15	10	10	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	100	60	40	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	90	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	1,165	580	585	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	15	10	10	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	10	10	10	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	225	95	130	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	170	70	100	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	10	0	10	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	10	0	0	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	45	30	20	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	515	275	235	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	0	0	10	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	40	25	20	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	975	520	455	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	30	30	10	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	0	10	0	465	220	240
Cuba	0	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	160	115	45
Mexico	0	0	0	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	25	10	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,855	875	975
Europe	205	100	105	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	0	0	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	60	25	35	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	15	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	160	80	75	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	35	20	20	370	185	190
Somalia	0	0	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	95	50	50	1,300	685	620
Asia	570	300	270	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	20	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	110	50	60	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	0	0	0	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	0	0	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	10	10	10	1,665	835	830
Philippines	375	210	165	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	32,855	16,110	16,745	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,990	1,520	1,475	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,380	2,035	2,345	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	25,485	12,555	12,930	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,985	990	1,000	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,290	670	625	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	365	140	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	790	305	485	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	325	130	190	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	365	185	185	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	32,860	16,110	16,745	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,100	1,010	1,085	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,060	1,000	1,060	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	765	365	395	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	1,300	635	660	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	20	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	30,760	15,095	15,665	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	32,855	16,110	16,750	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	325	330	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,200	15,785	16,415	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	32,855	16,110	16,745	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	275	270	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	270	270	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	150	130	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	255	120	135	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,985	915	1,075	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,910	895	1,015	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	375	420	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,070	505	565	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	25	60	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	30,325	14,920	15,405	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	32,860	16,110	16,750	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,360	1,205	1,155	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	160	185	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	520	250	270	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	450	220	230	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	650	370	285	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	70	40	35	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	45	30	15	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	70	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	10	0	0	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	10	10	0	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	35	25	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	30,500	14,905	15,595	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	32,855	16,110	16,750	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	2,535	1,185	1,340	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	555	620	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	40	10	25	600	275	325
Métis	1,410	650	760	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	9,685	4,825	4,860	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	10	0	10	1,520	770	745
American	495	235	260	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	9,340	4,650	4,690	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	0	0	0	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	25,435	12,235	13,195	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	17,110	8,075	9,035	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	10,585	4,970	5,620	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	5,795	2,715	3,085	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	7,590	3,520	4,065	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	720	315	400	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	785	355	435	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	4,205	2,060	2,150	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	4,205	2,060	2,145	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,085	4,810	5,270	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	495	265	230	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	280	110	170	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	1,155	520	640	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	15	10	10	955	490	465
Frisian	0	0	0	200	65	130
German	8,780	4,200	4,580	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	15	0	10	325	175	150
Swiss	190	100	85	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,160	1,840	2,325	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	335	195	135	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	140	70	70	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	145	70	70	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	2,565	1,045	1,520	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,130	535	595	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	6,040	3,000	3,035	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,825	940	880
Czech	65	30	40	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	35	55	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	30	20	10	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	515	305	210	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	10	0	10	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	35	20	15	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	10	0	10	720	340	375
Polish	1,415	675	740	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	645	300	340	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	895	425	470	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	25	15	10	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	3,415	1,710	1,710	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	670	335	335	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	15	10	15	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	30	15	15	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	45	25	25	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	0	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	25	10	20	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	315	150	170	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Maltese	0	10	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	35	20	15	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	20	10	20	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	10	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	150	90	65	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	25	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	135	70	65	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	30	20	15	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	40	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	110	65	50	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	0	0	10	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	0	0	0	870	445	430
Dominican	0	0	0	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	10	0	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	70	30	45	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	20	10	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	75	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	10	0	10	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	0	0	0	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	15	0	10	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	30	25	0	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	10	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	0	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	50	25	30	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	20	0	20	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	0	0	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	15	0	15	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	475	230	245	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	170	100	75	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	15	10	0	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Ghanaian	35	25	10	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	10	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	10	0	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	400	195	210
North African origins	90	45	40	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	0	0	0	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	10	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	75	40	35	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	30	0	25	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	50	20	25	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	70	35	35	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	10	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	60	30	30	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	20	30	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	1,920	990	930	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115	65	50	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	30	15	15	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	15	0	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	0	0	10	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	0	0	0	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	0	10	0	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	0	0	10	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	20	10	10	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	10	0	10	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	30	15	15	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	10	10	0	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	335	155	175	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	260	100	160	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	25	20	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	40	25	15	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	15	15	10	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	0	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	10	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,445	750	695	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	0	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	620	320	295	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	675	375	300	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	0	0	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	0	0	10	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	45	25	20	890	445	440
Korean	10	0	15	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	0	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	10	10	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	25	10	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	10	0	0	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	70	25	45	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	25	15	10	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	0	10	0	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	0	0	0	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	25	10	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	10	0	10	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	14,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	10,020	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	4,530	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	14,550	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	735	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	13,815	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	14,555	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,835	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,445	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,020	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,170	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	14,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,405	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	2,000	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	2,185	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	2,085	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,875	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	14,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,410	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	14,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	14,165	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	14,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	5,765	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,265	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,280	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	630	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	405	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	620	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	590	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	14,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,360	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,190	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	14,555	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,150	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,215	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	14,550	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	685	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,220	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,260	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,510	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,815	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,975	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,405	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	685	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,530	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,520	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,015	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,680	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,005	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,076	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,641	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,243	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,530	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	23.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	26,795	12,985	13,810	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,515	2,895	2,625	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,725	4,335	4,395	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,555	5,765	6,795	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,215	2,230	975	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,300	725	575	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,915	1,510	400	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,120	1,645	3,475	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	645	240	405	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,580	1,640	1,940	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	2,650	1,135	1,510	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	270	140	130	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	535	280	255	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	15	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,225	8,505	8,715	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,215	1,295	915	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,570	2,880	2,690	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,440	4,325	5,110	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,320	1,650	670	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	935	545	390	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,385	1,110	280	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,875	1,270	2,605	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	140	245	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,855	1,265	1,595	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	2,125	875	1,255	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	85	80	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	445	230	215	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	26,795	12,990	13,810	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,240	7,225	7,020	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	1,225	345	885	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	1,230	345	880	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	190	105	90	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	10	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	155	70	80	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	480	235	245	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	0	40	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	65	45	20	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	0	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	120	130	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	25	15	10	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	670	205	470	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	25	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	175	0	175	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	100	30	70	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	145	35	110	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	195	120	75	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	2,565	715	1,850	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,330	680	1,655	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	280	150	135	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	60	30	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	20	20	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	90	55	40	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	260	125	130	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	105	90	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	25	0	25	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	40	25	20	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,955	2,800	150	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	275	260	20	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	400	70	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	885	860	25	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	810	795	15	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	480	460	25	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	115	95	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	35	25	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	2,495	445	2,045	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	95	30	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	2,325	315	2,010	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,165	490	675	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	820	175	645	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	125	110	15	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	185	0	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,225	8,505	8,720	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,785	4,180	3,605	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	770	175	595	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	770	170	595	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	75	70	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	130	55	70	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	320	170	150	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	40	25	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	80	75	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	15	10	0	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	585	160	425	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	20	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	160	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	95	25	65	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	115	25	90	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	175	105	75	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	2,050	575	1,475	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	15	180	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,850	560	1,295	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	75	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	50	25	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	20	15	10	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	70	45	25	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	20	15	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	215	100	115	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	90	90	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	15	0	10	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,220	2,090	130	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	200	180	15	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	360	300	60	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	660	645	20	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	625	615	15	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	345	330	15	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	120	95	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	90	80	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	20	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	1,825	355	1,470	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	100	80	20	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,685	245	1,440	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	895	385	515	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	630	125	505	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	105	100	0	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	145	10	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	26,795	12,985	13,810	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,245	7,225	7,015	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,555	5,760	6,795	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	11,350	5,120	6,225	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	8,820	3,810	5,005	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,530	1,315	1,220	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	640	570	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	280	135	150	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	275	130	145	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	90	45	45	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	120	80	40	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	35	20	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	10	10	0	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	380	210	170	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,225	8,505	8,715	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,785	4,180	3,605	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,440	4,330	5,115	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	8,370	3,760	4,610	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	6,465	2,750	3,715	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,905	1,010	900	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,065	570	500	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	115	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	275	130	150	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	75	45	30	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	65	30	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	35	15	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	10	10	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	340	185	155	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	26,800	12,985	13,810	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	17,470	9,250	8,215	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	16,325	8,525	7,800	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	1,145	725	415	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	9,330	3,735	5,595	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	65.2	71.2	59.5	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	60.9	65.7	56.5	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.8	5.1	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	26,800	12,990	13,815	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,365	3,290	5,075	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	18,435	9,695	8,735	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,525	5,535	3,990	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,905	4,160	4,750	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	17,470	9,255	8,215	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	120	105	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,245	9,135	8,110	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	15,630	8,160	7,470	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,620	975	640	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	17,470	9,255	8,215	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	105	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,250	9,135	8,110	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	1,910	1,255	660	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,090	510	1,575	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	585	140	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	1,370	255	1,115	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,885	565	1,320	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	330	120	210	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	4,400	1,710	2,690	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,385	3,160	225	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	620	545	80	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	530	435	95	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	17,470	9,255	8,215	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	110	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,250	9,140	8,110	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	605	470	135	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	530	455	75	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	125	95	30	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	1,390	1,260	130	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,030	845	190	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	535	390	145	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	2,225	1,000	1,220	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,085	935	150	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	275	120	160	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	480	125	355	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	180	120	65	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	490	230	260	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	525	350	175	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	1,405	505	905	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	2,430	390	2,040	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	305	140	165	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	1,550	580	970	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	885	420	465	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	1,190	715	475	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,325	8,525	7,795	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	785	390	390	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	20	15	10	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	1,995	1,625	375	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	13,525	6,500	7,025	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	13,525	6,500	7,025	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,960	4,625	6,335	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	810	610	200	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,650	1,185	470	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	105	85	30	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	15,525	8,120	7,400	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,255	7,065	6,190	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	900	405	490	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	225	85	135	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	870	405	465	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	105	80	30	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	165	90	80	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	15,520	8,125	7,400	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	9,825	4,520	5,305	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	3,540	2,050	1,495	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	680	525	155	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	780	545	235	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	700	490	210	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	15,520	8,120	7,400	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,245	945	305	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,080	2,080	995	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,385	2,280	2,095	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,030	1,030	2,000	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,410	535	875	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,375	1,250	1,130	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,050	9,950	9,105	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	19,020	9,930	9,090	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	18,985	9,910	9,080	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	18,900	9,905	9,000	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	80	0	70	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	35	25	15	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	10	10	0	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	25	15	10	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	10	0	10	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	15	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	25	15	10	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	0	0	0	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	25	15	10	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,050	9,950	9,105	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	18,710	9,775	8,935	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	70	10	60	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	195	130	65	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	75	35	45	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	45	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	32,480	15,910	16,570	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	27,455	13,425	14,030	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	5,025	2,490	2,540	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	3,195	1,565	1,625	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	1,830	925	910	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	1,560	785	775	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	1,040	490	555	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	520	295	225	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	270	140	135	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	30,815	15,075	15,740	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	18,080	8,660	9,425	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	12,730	6,420	6,315	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	7,500	3,730	3,775	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	5,230	2,690	2,545	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	4,275	2,185	2,090	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,495	1,220	1,280	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,785	970	815	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	960	500	455	186,000	89,845	96,155