Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 8, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	30,718	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	29,962	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	14,534	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	12,759	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	22,244.10	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	30,715	15,410	15,310	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	5,240	2,765	2,475	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	1,775	925	845	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	1,690	880	810	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	1,775	960	820	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	19,410	9,835	9,570	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	1,730	855	870	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	1,730	910	825	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	1,840	935	905	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	1,890	955	935	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	1,785	925	860	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	1,595	805	790	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	1,720	855	860	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	2,265	1,095	1,170	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	2,530	1,305	1,230	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	2,315	1,195	1,115	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	6,070	2,810	3,260	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	1,765	880	880	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	1,300	630	670	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	1,050	475	580	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	860	415	445	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	1,090	410	685	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	645	260	385	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	320	115	205	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	115	30	85	330	95	240
100 years and over	15	5	15	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.1	17.9	16.2	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.8	62.5	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	19.8	18.2	21.3	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	3.5	2.7	4.5	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	42.6	41.7	43.6	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	43.5	42.0	44.9	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	12,755	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	9,795	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	130	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,450	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	430	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	190	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,435	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	12,760	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	3,940	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	5,025	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	1,465	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	1,560	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	775	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,800	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	25,480	12,650	12,830	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	16,265	8,145	8,120	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	14,245	7,145	7,100	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	2,020	1,005	1,020	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	9,210	4,500	4,710	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	5,510	3,215	2,290	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	475	220	250	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	1,345	650	695	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	1,885	410	1,470	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,535	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	4,960	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	1,410	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	1,490	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	680	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,540	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	7,705	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	6,690	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	1,010	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	835	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	660	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	175	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	4,430	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	3,270	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	1,190	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	840	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	530	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	215	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	95	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,050	2,625	2,425	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	12,760	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	8,400	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,380	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,015	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	70	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,290	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	3,940	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	355	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	30,230	15,230	15,005	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	29,120	14,760	14,365	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	0	0	5	365	170	195
English and French	985	415	570	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	125	55	70	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	30,235	15,230	15,005	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	29,845	15,055	14,790	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	250	105	145	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	15	10	5	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	125	60	70	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	260	115	145	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	30,230	15,230	15,005	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	29,795	15,005	14,790	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	26,180	13,255	12,925	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	25,880	13,130	12,760	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	295	130	170	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	3,615	1,750	1,865	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,605	1,750	1,860	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	15	255	155	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	230	135	95
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Arabic	45	25	15	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	310	330	1,755	860	895
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	20	5	10	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	560	265	295	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	40	30	15	115	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	30	20	15	75	40	35
Tamil	5	5	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,595	1,245	1,350	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	165	75	90	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	160	70	85	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Czech	5	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	230	110	120
Russian	30	15	15	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	95	45	50	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,100	975	1,125	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	35	15	15	70	40	35
Danish	5	0	0	25	20	5
Dutch	40	15	25	715	375	340
Frisian	5	5	0	20	15	5
German	1,995	925	1,065	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	25	10	10	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	160	100	60	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	150	90	60	475	260	215
Bengali	40	20	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	50	30	15	75	45	30
Hindi	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	270	145	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	65	35	30
Iranian languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	75	55	930	450	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	105	60	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	145	75	75
Romanian	5	0	0	35	15	15
Spanish	125	75	55	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	90	90	245	105	135
Chinese languages	155	80	80	225	95	125
Cantonese	95	45	45	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	15	20	15	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	120	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Hungarian	5	0	0	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	435	225	210	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	45	20	25	825	400	425
English and non-official language	385	205	180	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	30,230	15,230	15,000	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	29,625	14,915	14,710	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	27,680	13,955	13,720	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	27,650	13,940	13,705	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	30	15	15	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	1,940	955	985	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,940	955	985	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	5	180	110	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	5	160	100	65
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	10	10	5	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	5	5	0	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	150	150	935	500	430
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	125	125	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	30	20	10	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,430	700	730	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	20	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	50	25	20	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian	20	10	10	1,495	775	725
Serbian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,175	550	630	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	15	5	10	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	0	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	1,150	535	615	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	450	235	215
Greek	20	10	5	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	60	40	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	90	55	35	320	170	150
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	25	10	40	20	25
Hindi	10	10	0	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	200	105	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	45	25	15
Iranian languages	0	5	5	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	75	50	30	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Spanish	75	50	30	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	110	50	60	135	65	70
Chinese languages	100	45	55	120	55	65
Cantonese	60	25	30	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	10	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	605	310	295	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	15	10	5	615	290	325
English and non-official language	590	305	290	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	30,230	15,230	15,005	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	28,425	14,340	14,080	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	845	405	445	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	165	75	90	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	795	405	385	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	0	0	5	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	785	405	380	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	5	0	5	305	155	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,860	11,940	11,920	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,340	11,680	11,660	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	48,048	32,499	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,335	11,680	11,660	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,538	41,891	30,014	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,140	11,190	10,955	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,932	45,888	28,621	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,110	6,560	8,555	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,543	6,815	6,409	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,655	9,765	8,895	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,242	43,723	27,837	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,890	11,965	11,920	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,375	11,740	11,640	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,169	58,482	39,775	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,375	11,740	11,635	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,014	47,690	34,279	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,240	11,290	10,945	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,338	56,185	36,177	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,140	6,570	8,575	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,858	7,924	7,809	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	9,775	8,885	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,014	52,980	34,149	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,885	11,965	11,925	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,950	5,300	3,650	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,227	54,617	42,625	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,032	65,926	49,022	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.4	85.5	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	74.5	65.3	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.6	14.5	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,860	11,940	11,920	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	520	260	265	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	23,335	11,680	11,655	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.8	97.8	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,360	935	1,420	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	3,200	1,230	1,965	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	3,155	1,175	1,980	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	3,065	1,340	1,730	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	2,730	1,420	1,315	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	2,225	1,210	1,015	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	995	635	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,160	710	450	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	965	615	355	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	755	475	280	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	2,090	1,580	515	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	1,440	1,045	395	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	650	530	115	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,860	11,935	11,920	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	520	260	260	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	23,340	11,680	11,655	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	97.9	97.8	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,450	980	1,475	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,290	2,060	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	3,720	1,425	2,295	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	3,760	1,790	1,970	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	3,265	1,740	1,520	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	2,195	1,340	860	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	1,480	915	570	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	690	415	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	2,020	1,515	510	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	635	410	225	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	390	305	85	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	995	800	195	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,860	11,940	11,920	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	5,200	2,180	3,025	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	18,655	9,760	8,895	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	78.2	81.7	74.6	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,355	1,090	1,265	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	605	770	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	2,350	995	1,355	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	2,130	770	1,360	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	2,165	1,035	1,130	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	1,955	1,050	905	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	1,605	935	670	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	1,125	720	400	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	815	515	300	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	2,780	2,045	730	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	735	470	270	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	570	375	195	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	1,470	1,200	270	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	12,760	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,155	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,588	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,935	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,063	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,351	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,820	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,104	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,212	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	12,760	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,083	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,142	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,940	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,480	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,813	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,815	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,577	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,383	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	12,760	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	130	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	215	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	415	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	565	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	495	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	500	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	895	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	880	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	770	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,405	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,495	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,125	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	770	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,760	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	220	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	545	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	610	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	725	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	615	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	595	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,150	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,045	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,005	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	900	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	770	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,165	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,400	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	980	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,555	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,038	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,122	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,692	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,346	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,784	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,815	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	795	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,013	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,683	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,560	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,309	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,097	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,025	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,738	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,300	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,285	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,899	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	780	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,884	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,797	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,715	2,450	2,270	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,035	41,648	30,549	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,537	36,365	28,686	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,710	2,485	2,220	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,409	50,320	39,913	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,023	41,511	34,121	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,800	14,555	14,250	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	12,785	6,250	6,535	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	1,860	915	945	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	2,480	1,075	1,405	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	2,575	1,250	1,330	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	2,750	1,395	1,350	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	3,120	1,610	1,505	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	16,015	8,305	7,715	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	2,895	1,470	1,425	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	3,290	1,725	1,565	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	3,340	1,735	1,610	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	3,305	1,715	1,595	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	3,180	1,660	1,520	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,800	14,550	14,250	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	5,915	3,115	2,795	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	2,025	1,055	970	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	17,480	8,875	8,605	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	5,405	2,560	2,845	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,960	1,375	1,590	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	665	350	315	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	240	115	125	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	1,595	745	845	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	705	280	425	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.3	9.5	11.2	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.2	11.2	11.3	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	10.9	12.9	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.4	9.8	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	13.0	10.9	14.9	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,075	545	535	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	230	105	125	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	80	30	50	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	755	390	370	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	95	50	45	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.7	3.8	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.5	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.0	2.8	5.2	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.3	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,800	14,555	14,245	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	28,745	14,535	14,205	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	28,745	14,535	14,205	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	980	425	555	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	2,875	1,475	1,400	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	20	0	15	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	15	10	15	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	15	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Dakota	0	0	0	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,860	1,470	1,390	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	20	405	245	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	30	20	370	230	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	30	15	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	785	425	370	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	85	60	25
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	20	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	400	345	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	20	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	45	25	15	185	110	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	20	10	10	95	55	40
Tamil	20	15	0	20	15	10
Telugu	15	10	10	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,655	835	820	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	175	75	100	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	160	70	90	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	215	130	85
Russian	50	25	25	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	65	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,080	515	565	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	40	20	15	140	80	60
Danish	10	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	30	10	15	835	425	410
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
German	995	470	520	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	0	25
Norwegian	15	10	10	55	25	25
Swedish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	40	20	20	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	155	105	45	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	135	95	40	540	285	250
Bengali	50	30	25	20	10	10
Gujarati	20	20	0	70	40	25
Hindi	75	60	15	280	160	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	0	215	115	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Urdu	20	15	10	60	25	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	250	130	115	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	120	55	65
Portuguese	0	0	0	210	105	110
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	235	125	110	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	20	10	10	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	10	0	10	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	0	10	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	285	95	190
American Sign Language	15	10	0	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	95	105	220	95	125
Chinese languages	205	100	105	215	95	120
Cantonese	165	85	80	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	25	40	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	115	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	10	0	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,800	14,550	14,245	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,565	13,890	13,675	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,645	2,955	2,690	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,925	10,935	10,985	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,235	660	570	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,800	14,550	14,250	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	26,635	13,420	13,215	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,840	955	880	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	375	180	200	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	70	40	30	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	145	60	85	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	525	300	225	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	145	60	80	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	380	240	140	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	725	370	350	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	325	175	150	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,840	960	885	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	200	90	115	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	350	225	120	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	325	135	190	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	800	420	380	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	165	85	80	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,840	955	885	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	380	200	185	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Colombia	85	55	30	70	25	45
El Salvador	10	10	0	25	15	10
Guyana	0	0	0	20	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	25
Jamaica	10	10	10	40	25	20
Mexico	115	50	70	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	0	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	70	75	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	375	190	185	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	195	130	65
Germany	55	40	15	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	25	10	15	0	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	95	50	45
Italy	10	10	0	60	15	45
Netherlands	30	15	15	510	260	255
Poland	15	10	10	130	70	60
Portugal	0	0	0	65	20	35
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	180	80	100	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	40	20	20	490	270	220
Africa	70	35	35	590	350	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kenya	10	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	60	45	20
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	0	20	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	195	125	70
Asia	995	520	475	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	35	20	20	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	15	15	0
India	75	40	30	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	45	20	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	30	20	90	45	45
Lebanon	25	10	15	25	20	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	650	350	300	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	725	370	350	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	70	35	35	1,145	515	630
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	15	10	20	0	15
Cuba	0	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexico	25	10	15	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	120	145
Europe	45	30	15	1,200	655	545
France	0	0	0	55	30	20
Germany	10	0	0	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	370	180	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	110	80	30
Africa	30	15	15	155	100	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	45	25	20
Tunisia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	15	10	10	10
Asia	575	290	280	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	10	20	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	55	35	25	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	50	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	435	215	220	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	45	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,800	14,550	14,250	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,220	1,170	1,050	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,495	1,700	1,800	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	23,090	11,685	11,400	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,475	785	690	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,075	625	450	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	440	310	135	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	635	315	320	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	360	140	220	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	15	20	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,800	14,555	14,245	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,000	455	540	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	975	450	520	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	325	140	185	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	635	315	325	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	15	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,800	14,095	13,710	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,800	14,550	14,250	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	260	100	165	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,540	14,455	14,085	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,800	14,550	14,250	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	75	75	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	155	75	80	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	25	35	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	85	50	35	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,150	595	555	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,090	580	515	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	305	245	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	535	275	260	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	15	45	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	45	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,490	13,880	13,615	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,800	14,555	14,250	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,815	1,010	800	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	225	145	85	910	495	410
Chinese	260	125	135	395	195	205
Black	90	60	30	1,150	675	480
Filipino	825	440	390	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	125	75	55	445	220	225
Arab	65	45	20	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	25	10	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	120	65	55
Korean	75	45	35	235	120	120
Japanese	20	15	10	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	15	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	30	30	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,990	13,540	13,445	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,800	14,555	14,250	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	1,310	675	635	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	675	350	325	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	15	0	15	130	65	70
Métis	685	345	340	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	8,290	4,190	4,095	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
American	550	265	285	1,615	820	795
Canadian	7,945	4,015	3,930	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	10	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,915	11,370	11,545	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	13,300	6,610	6,685	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,455	3,640	3,815	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	5,040	2,435	2,605	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	15	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	6,325	3,200	3,120	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	475	255	215	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	540	245	295	1,885	895	985
French origins	2,930	1,405	1,530	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	0	20
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,930	1,400	1,530	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,685	5,845	5,840	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	325	195	130	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	250	100	145	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	1,505	680	825	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	40	10	25	135	85	50
Frisian	10	10	10	40	25	20
German	10,425	5,250	5,170	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	10	25
Swiss	95	60	35	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,745	2,305	2,445	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	450	205	245	735	375	360
Finnish	170	90	80	305	140	170
Icelandic	250	120	135	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	3,310	1,620	1,695	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	985	440	550	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	55	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	5,220	2,625	2,595	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	25	20	10	15	10	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Czech	90	60	25	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	45	45	255	175	75
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	250	115	130	1,050	510	535
Latvian	15	10	15	85	25	60
Lithuanian	50	35	10	115	90	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	970	435	535	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	245	120	125	390	195	195
Russian	1,970	1,055	915	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	50	45	0	345	190	150
Ukrainian	2,255	1,090	1,160	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	65	35	30
Southern European origins	585	235	345	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	30	15	10	15	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	0	20	110	60	50
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	300	155	150
Italian	330	125	210	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	490	205	280
Serbian	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Spanish	95	45	45	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	10	15	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	100	55	45	900	465	435
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	35	20	15	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	30	25	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	45	10	40	715	360	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Jamaican	10	10	10	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	0	25	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	290	155	135	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	130	60	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	220	125	95
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chilean	10	10	10	120	80	45
Colombian	105	55	45	85	50	40
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	160	80	75	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Salvadorean	10	10	0	55	30	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	85	40	45
African origins	125	75	45	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	15	10	0	190	120	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	100	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	10	0	0	250	155	95
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	40	20	305	150	160
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	15
South African	25	20	10	80	35	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	45	30	15	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	40	30	10	385	200	190
Asian origins	1,795	975	815	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	225	145	75	985	540	445
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	125	85	40
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	130	80	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	260	145	115
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	150	100	55	105	55	50
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Syrian	25	20	10	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turk	15	10	10	70	40	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	45	10	30
South Asian origins	255	140	115	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	45	20	15	15	0	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	180	90	95	920	505	420
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	10	15	0	90	50	40
Punjabi	10	0	0	40	10	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,310	680	630	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	340	155	190	615	295	315
Filipino	840	450	390	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	60	15	40
Japanese	25	20	10	135	75	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	80	45	40	240	120	120
Laotian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	35	20
Oceania origins	100	65	40	215	115	100
Australian	90	60	30	105	55	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	75	45	25
Fijian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	12,755	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	9,925	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	2,835	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	12,755	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	805	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	11,955	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	12,760	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	980	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,815	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,140	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,780	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	12,760	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,290	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	1,685	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	1,715	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	1,765	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,300	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	12,760	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	12,660	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	12,760	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	12,555	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	200	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	12,760	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	4,355	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	4,530	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,720	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	770	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	250	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	560	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	580	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	12,760	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	11,625	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,135	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	12,760	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	7,955	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,640	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	165	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	12,755	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	610	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,785	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,750	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,105	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,805	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,825	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	580	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	11,585	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,875	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,710	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,520	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,795	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.7	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	716	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,861	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	258,060	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,800	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.6	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	831	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,885	11,965	11,920	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,870	2,715	2,150	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,890	4,145	3,740	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,130	5,100	6,030	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,705	1,935	765	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	660	480	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,275	290	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,675	1,665	3,010	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	785	310	475	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,970	1,195	1,780	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	2,395	960	1,435	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	90	35	55	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	40	45	420	235	185
Master's degree	365	140	225	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	15	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,225	7,765	7,460	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,800	1,150	645	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,160	2,815	2,340	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,265	3,795	4,470	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,925	1,410	520	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	785	455	330	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	955	190	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,530	1,280	2,250	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	455	205	255	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,350	905	1,445	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	1,875	730	1,145	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	70	20	50	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	30	45	360	180	185
Master's degree	300	110	195	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	10	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,890	11,965	11,925	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,755	6,860	5,890	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	1,080	235	845	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	1,080	240	845	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	145	55	85	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	0	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	120	40	75	885	295	590
Humanities	375	180	200	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	10	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	1,470	790	680
54. History	20	10	10	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	530	140	390	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	30	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	15	145	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	75	15	60	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	85	35	50
42. Psychology	105	30	75	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	140	65	75	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	2,315	545	1,765	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	220	25	190	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,085	515	1,565	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	150	90	60	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	55	30	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	15	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	20	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	90	70	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	130	75	55	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	15	0	15	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,615	2,545	70	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	10	130	90	40
14. Engineering	165	145	20	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	400	380	20	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	705	695	0	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	905	895	10	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	420	410	10	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	865	670	195	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	745	580	165	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	120	90	30	210	140	70
Health and related fields	2,170	280	1,890	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	65	50	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	2,035	205	1,835	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	730	270	460	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	550	95	450	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	80	80	10	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	0	900	865	35
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,230	7,765	7,465	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,960	3,970	2,990	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	685	160	525	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	685	160	525	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	50	70	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	95	40	60	675	235	440
Humanities	250	130	115	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	25	20	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	1,040	555	485
54. History	10	0	0	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	110	325	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	15	120	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	65	10	55	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	70	25	50
42. Psychology	75	20	55	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	110	55	55	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	1,810	425	1,385	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	10	165	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,635	420	1,215	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	105	65	40	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	35	15	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	15	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	10	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	60	60	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	55	50	935	600	335
25. Library science	10	0	15	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,925	1,875	55	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	95	65	30
14. Engineering	130	115	20	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	280	20	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	520	520	0	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	645	635	0	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	320	325	0	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	480	170	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	545	405	135	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	70	30	195	125	70
Health and related fields	1,645	225	1,420	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	50	40	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	1,535	165	1,370	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	535	220	315	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	390	85	305	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	50	45	10	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	85	85	0	740	705	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,885	11,965	11,925	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,755	6,865	5,895	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,130	5,100	6,030	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	10,200	4,640	5,560	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	7,330	3,250	4,075	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	2,870	1,390	1,485	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	935	460	470	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	100	105	1,030	550	480
Philippines	320	130	190	1,095	490	605
India	85	60	25	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	40	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	45	15	30
France	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other	215	125	95	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,225	7,765	7,460	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,965	3,970	2,990	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,265	3,795	4,470	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	7,485	3,410	4,075	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	5,270	2,355	2,915	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	2,215	1,055	1,155	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	780	385	395	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	150	75	80	710	315	400
Philippines	305	130	180	1,060	480	580
India	50	35	15	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	30	20	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	45	15	30
France	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other	205	115	85	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,885	11,965	11,925	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	16,845	9,045	7,800	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	16,135	8,620	7,515	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	710	425	285	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	7,040	2,920	4,120	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	70.5	75.6	65.4	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	67.6	72.0	63.0	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	4.2	4.7	3.7	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,890	11,965	11,920	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,965	2,420	3,550	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	17,915	9,545	8,370	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,250	5,510	3,740	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,665	4,035	4,630	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.9	41.4	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,845	9,045	7,800	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	50	65	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,730	8,995	7,735	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	13,065	6,515	6,545	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,665	2,475	1,185	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,845	9,045	7,800	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	55	65	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,730	8,995	7,735	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	3,225	2,215	1,010	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	465	1,610	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	470	345	120	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	1,200	145	1,060	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,310	350	960	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	55	155	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	3,585	1,335	2,250	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,785	2,585	195	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,370	1,050	315	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	450	50	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,845	9,050	7,800	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	115	50	65	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,730	8,990	7,735	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,040	2,100	935	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	845	100	380	355	25
22 Utilities	75	55	20	725	575	150
23 Construction	1,275	1,110	165	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	480	400	80	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	645	465	185	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	1,795	855	945	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	720	550	165	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	160	55	105	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	500	165	345	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	90	75	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	550	220	330	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	415	230	190	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	1,030	265	760	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	1,965	255	1,715	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	315	135	180	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	415	770	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	660	335	320	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	800	460	345	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	16,135	8,620	7,515	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	2,795	1,660	1,140	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	0	10	0	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	2,195	1,770	420	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	11,135	5,185	5,950	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,135	5,185	5,950	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	7,875	3,530	4,340	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,460	1,215	1,240	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	650	325	330	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	160	115	40	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,330	6,960	6,375	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,380	6,090	5,290	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	595	285	310	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	105	55	50	440	255	185
Walked	1,010	395	615	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	115	75	35	1,020	755	270
Other method	125	55	75	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,330	6,960	6,375	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	8,905	4,360	4,545	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	2,335	1,230	1,105	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	1,140	720	420	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	475	300	170	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	475	345	130	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,330	6,955	6,370	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	720	555	160	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,535	1,670	870	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,560	2,630	1,935	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,835	1,045	1,790	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,200	440	765	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,480	620	865	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	18,425	9,760	8,665	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	18,410	9,755	8,660	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	18,380	9,745	8,635	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	18,355	9,735	8,620	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	25	10	15	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	30	10	20	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	1,395	690	705
English and French	10	0	10	630	235	395
English and non-official language	0	0	0	760	450	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	18,425	9,760	8,660	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	18,155	9,620	8,535	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	35	15	15	1,890	880	1,010
French	90	40	50	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	135	85	50	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	135	80	55	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	15	0	10	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,525	14,425	14,100	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	25,120	12,630	12,490	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	3,405	1,795	1,610	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	1,915	985	930	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	1,490	810	680	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	1,305	715	585	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	875	465	410	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	425	250	175	1,450	710	745
External migrants	185	90	95	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	27,130	13,675	13,450	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	17,025	8,570	8,455	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	10,105	5,110	4,995	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	4,880	2,460	2,425	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	5,225	2,650	2,575	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	4,490	2,270	2,215	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	2,745	1,380	1,365	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,740	885	855	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	735	380	360	5,110	2,725	2,390