Census Profile, 2016 Census
Swift Current, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Swift Current, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Swift Current, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Swift Current, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Windsor-Essex County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,604	...	...	398,953	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15,554 r	...	...	388,782	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,650	...	...	168,569	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	7,149	...	...	159,053	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	566.5	...	...	215.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29.31	...	...	1,850.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,600	8,130	8,475	398,950	196,255	202,695
0 to 14 years	2,775	1,445	1,330	66,770	34,370	32,405
0 to 4 years	955	490	465	20,170	10,390	9,785
5 to 9 years	865	440	425	22,630	11,645	10,990
10 to 14 years	955	515	435	23,965	12,340	11,630
15 to 64 years	10,560	5,285	5,275	261,740	130,110	131,630
15 to 19 years	910	440	465	25,220	13,050	12,170
20 to 24 years	1,040	525	515	27,080	14,055	13,025
25 to 29 years	1,145	575	570	23,390	11,910	11,485
30 to 34 years	1,110	570	540	21,815	10,530	11,285
35 to 39 years	1,010	510	500	23,020	11,075	11,945
40 to 44 years	915	465	455	25,880	12,580	13,300
45 to 49 years	970	495	475	28,020	13,820	14,200
50 to 54 years	1,150	560	590	31,245	15,500	15,740
55 to 59 years	1,205	615	595	29,995	14,920	15,070
60 to 64 years	1,100	525	580	26,075	12,660	13,415
65 years and over	3,275	1,400	1,875	70,440	31,785	38,660
65 to 69 years	835	400	440	23,265	11,165	12,105
70 to 74 years	645	280	365	16,455	7,955	8,505
75 to 79 years	605	245	355	12,130	5,500	6,635
80 to 84 years	515	235	280	8,910	3,890	5,020
85 years and over	670	235	430	9,675	3,275	6,395
85 to 89 years	400	150	250	5,965	2,285	3,685
90 to 94 years	200	70	130	2,915	810	2,100
95 to 99 years	60	15	40	695	155	535
100 years and over	10	5	5	100	25	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.8	15.7	16.7	17.5	16.0
15 to 64 years	63.6	65.0	62.2	65.6	66.3	64.9
65 years and over	19.7	17.2	22.1	17.7	16.2	19.1
85 years and over	4.0	2.9	5.1	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	42.3	40.8	43.7	41.4	40.3	42.4
Median age of the population	41.6	39.9	43.5	42.4	41.3	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	7,150	...	...	159,050	...	...
Single-detached house	4,740	...	...	111,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	125	...	...	13,660	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,165	...	...	33,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	360	...	...	6,835	...	...
Row house	300	...	...	8,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	4,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,325	...	...	13,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	175	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	115	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	7,150	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	45,550	...	...
2 persons	2,620	...	...	53,040	...	...
3 persons	895	...	...	24,055	...	...
4 persons	905	...	...	22,360	...	...
5 or more persons	405	...	...	14,045	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,025	...	...	391,000	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,830	6,680	7,145	332,180	161,890	170,295
Married or living common law	8,365	4,185	4,175	186,655	93,610	93,040
Married	7,235	3,630	3,610	163,055	81,835	81,220
Living common law	1,130	560	570	23,595	11,775	11,820
Not married and not living common law	5,465	2,495	2,970	145,525	68,275	77,250
Never married	3,255	1,845	1,405	92,585	50,560	42,030
Separated	290	125	165	10,155	4,395	5,765
Divorced	825	330	495	21,875	9,110	12,765
Widowed	1,100	195	905	20,915	4,220	16,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,615	...	...	111,325	...	...
2 persons	2,565	...	...	54,890	...	...
3 persons	860	...	...	23,655	...	...
4 persons	865	...	...	21,725	...	...
5 or more persons	330	...	...	11,050	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,615	...	...	111,320	...	...
Total couple families	4,045	...	...	90,865	...	...
Married couples	3,480	...	...	79,070	...	...
Common-law couples	565	...	...	11,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	570	...	...	20,455	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	16,365	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,045	...	...	90,865	...	...
Couples without children	2,210	...	...	42,885	...	...
Couples with children	1,835	...	...	47,985	...	...
1 child	705	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 children	815	...	...	19,920	...	...
3 or more children	320	...	...	10,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	570	...	...	20,455	...	...
1 child	355	...	...	12,005	...	...
2 children	155	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,125	1,475	1,650	63,525	30,850	32,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	7,150	...	...	159,050	...	...
One-census-family households	4,515	...	...	106,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,180	...	...	40,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,335	...	...	65,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	2,585	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,580	...	...	50,435	...	...
One-person households	2,330	...	...	45,550	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	250	...	...	4,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,250	8,000	8,255	395,115	194,770	200,340
English only	15,480	7,665	7,820	348,270	173,905	174,365
French only	0	5	0	425	175	255
English and French	720	315	410	38,305	17,115	21,195
Neither English nor French	40	15	20	8,105	3,580	4,530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,245	8,000	8,255	395,110	194,770	200,340
English	16,020	7,890	8,135	374,515	185,360	189,150
French	175	80	95	10,075	4,705	5,375
English and French	10	15	0	2,565	1,200	1,365
Neither English nor French	40	20	25	7,955	3,500	4,450
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	180	90	100	11,360	5,305	6,060
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.1	1.2	2.9	2.7	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,245	7,995	8,250	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	16,010	7,885	8,125	386,140	190,415	195,725
Official languages	14,170	6,985	7,185	299,180	147,865	151,320
English	13,965	6,895	7,070	288,485	142,875	145,610
French	205	90	115	10,700	4,995	5,705
Non-official languages	1,835	895	940	86,955	42,550	44,405
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	55	25	30
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,835	890	940	86,900	42,520	44,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	18,530	9,235	9,295
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	575	245	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	525	220	305
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	35	20	10	17,930	8,970	8,960
Amharic	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arabic	30	15	10	14,435	7,250	7,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	465	230	230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,395	1,140	1,255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	195	230
Vietnamese	5	0	0	1,970	950	1,025
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	570	285	290	2,395	945	1,445
Bikol	5	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	85	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	5	0	0	95	40	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	520	260	265	2,020	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	690	390	295
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malayalam	25	10	10	180	100	80
Tamil	5	5	5	305	170	140
Telugu	5	0	0	160	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	980	465	520	51,345	25,165	26,180
Albanian	10	10	5	960	470	495
Armenian	0	0	0	205	95	115
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	12,185	5,710	6,480
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Latvian	0	0	5	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	5	55	20	35
Slavic languages	90	40	50	12,110	5,680	6,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	320	160	160
Bulgarian	5	5	5	110	45	60
Croatian	5	5	5	1,755	845	910
Czech	0	0	0	200	85	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	15	5	10	3,095	1,420	1,680
Russian	25	10	15	605	255	355
Serbian	0	0	0	2,850	1,435	1,415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Slovak	5	0	0	920	415	500
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ukrainian	45	20	25	620	245	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	640	285	355	9,125	4,385	4,745
Afrikaans	25	10	10	40	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Dutch	25	10	15	700	350	350
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	580	260	320	8,180	3,920	4,255
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	1,050	520	530
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	50	8,415	4,365	4,050
Indo-Aryan languages	115	70	50	7,540	3,945	3,600
Bengali	25	10	10	645	325	320
Gujarati	40	25	10	785	455	330
Hindi	0	5	0	705	395	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	5	455	220	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	5	2,470	1,280	1,190
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Urdu	25	10	15	2,250	1,145	1,100
Iranian languages	5	0	0	830	405	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	640	310	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	80	45	40	19,370	9,620	9,750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	5	9,595	4,670	4,925
Portuguese	5	0	0	2,355	1,145	1,215
Romanian	5	0	0	2,235	1,065	1,170
Spanish	75	40	40	5,145	2,720	2,430
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	0	0	0	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	475	240	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	795	380	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	20	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	5	0	205	95	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	140	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sign languages	0	5	0	105	45	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	65	60	7,220	3,580	3,640
Chinese languages	110	55	50	6,855	3,390	3,460
Cantonese	75	40	35	2,055	1,015	1,040
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	20	10	10	4,045	2,000	2,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	560	290	265
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	370	190	175
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Karenic languages	20	5	10	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	425	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	235	110	125
Thai	5	0	5	195	100	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	380	190	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,510	705	805
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	120	55	65
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,375	645	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	240	110	125	8,975	4,355	4,615
English and French	40	10	20	1,855	845	1,010
English and non-official language	200	100	100	6,400	3,180	3,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	185	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	300	140	165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,245	7,995	8,250	395,110	194,770	200,345
Single responses	15,785	7,760	8,025	377,425	186,145	191,280
Official languages	15,130	7,415	7,720	333,670	164,820	168,845
English	15,105	7,395	7,705	330,755	163,505	167,255
French	30	15	10	2,910	1,320	1,595
Non-official languages	655	345	310	43,760	21,320	22,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	350	305	43,740	21,315	22,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	11,070	5,310	5,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	10,685	5,150	5,535
Amharic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Arabic	15	10	5	8,640	4,180	4,460
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	1,570	745	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	5	0	5	1,340	635	705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	140	135	1,045	475	570
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	120	125	915	420	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	20	15	5	345	180	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	20	15	10	80	40	40
Tamil	5	5	0	175	85	85
Telugu	0	0	0	65	45	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	230	135	95	22,500	11,040	11,460
Albanian	10	5	5	465	235	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	15	4,930	2,325	2,600
Baltic languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	15	4,915	2,320	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	5	5	0	560	265	300
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Polish	0	0	0	1,320	620	700
Russian	15	10	10	290	125	170
Serbian	0	0	0	1,475	720	755
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	275	120	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	30	25	2,960	1,460	1,500
Afrikaans	10	0	5	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	10	0	5	50	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	2,760	1,360	1,395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Greek	15	5	5	395	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	80	50	25	5,300	2,670	2,630
Indo-Aryan languages	70	45	25	4,805	2,450	2,360
Bengali	10	5	5	385	190	195
Gujarati	25	15	10	505	285	215
Hindi	10	5	0	370	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	195
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	1,670	850	820
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Urdu	5	5	5	1,400	700	700
Iranian languages	5	5	5	475	220	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	360	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	15	8,350	4,125	4,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,925	1,230	1,695
Portuguese	0	0	0	950	425	520
Romanian	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Spanish	40	25	15	3,335	1,910	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	340	170	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	5,220	2,615	2,605
Chinese languages	60	30	35	4,905	2,455	2,450
Cantonese	45	20	25	1,375	665	705
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	15	5	10	3,050	1,545	1,505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	385	190	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Karenic languages	10	5	10	270	140	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	275	150	120
Lao	0	0	0	120	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	150	90	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	240	110	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	205	90	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	10	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	5	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	190	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	465	240	225	17,685	8,625	9,060
English and French	10	0	5	1,035	460	575
English and non-official language	450	235	220	15,990	7,895	8,100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	520	215	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,245	7,995	8,250	395,115	194,770	200,340
None	15,250	7,495	7,755	340,690	168,580	172,115
English	340	170	170	18,815	9,305	9,505
French	135	60	70	7,575	3,235	4,335
Non-official language	515	260	255	26,920	13,120	13,805
Aboriginal	0	0	5	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	515	265	250	26,875	13,100	13,775
English and French	5	5	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	5	0	5	375	185	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	480	220	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,270	6,445	6,825	324,325	158,210	166,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,985	6,320	6,665	309,220	151,560	157,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,450	48,045	32,256	33,040	41,227	26,872
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,990	6,325	6,660	309,345	151,565	157,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,114	41,747	29,805	30,263	36,829	25,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,315	6,040	6,280	270,210	136,295	133,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,822	46,191	28,229	31,258	39,523	24,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,535	3,505	5,035	234,280	106,820	127,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,171	6,204	6,156	6,139	4,520	6,834
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,195	5,225	4,970	223,595	119,410	104,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,446	46,645	29,275	30,129	35,426	26,009
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	13,270	6,445	6,825	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	6,335	6,635	309,260	151,555	157,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,852	59,546	40,598	44,139	52,973	35,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,975	6,335	6,635	309,395	151,565	157,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,469	48,333	34,915	37,436	44,102	31,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,320	6,045	6,270	270,510	136,215	134,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,159	57,888	36,817	43,419	52,892	33,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,625	3,530	5,100	234,755	107,020	127,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,626	7,731	7,554	8,116	7,697	8,468
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,195	5,205	4,990	223,595	119,170	104,425
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,493	56,801	35,745	42,020	48,637	34,468
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	13,270	6,445	6,825	324,325	158,165	166,165
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,985	2,810	2,175	100,680	57,865	42,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,902	58,589	44,597	52,515	59,696	45,314
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,350	70,862	49,075	63,848	72,166	52,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.7	85.2	86.0	89.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.9	77.7	66.2	68.7	72.2	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.3	14.9	14.0	10.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	13,270	6,445	6,825	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without total income	285	120	160	15,110	6,655	8,455
With total income	12,985	6,325	6,660	309,220	151,560	157,660
Percentage with total income	97.9	98.1	97.6	95.3	95.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,235	485	750	46,625	19,925	26,695
$10,000 to $19,999	1,795	690	1,110	53,800	20,560	33,240
$20,000 to $29,999	1,840	630	1,215	42,815	16,730	26,085
$30,000 to $39,999	1,725	715	1,015	36,090	16,270	19,820
$40,000 to $49,999	1,530	790	740	33,845	17,925	15,920
$50,000 to $59,999	1,215	640	575	24,160	13,455	10,705
$60,000 to $69,999	880	525	360	17,325	10,335	6,990
$70,000 to $79,999	620	380	245	13,365	8,570	4,795
$80,000 to $89,999	545	335	205	10,615	6,800	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	450	285	165	8,830	5,100	3,725
$100,000 and over	1,145	855	295	21,765	15,895	5,870
$100,000 to $149,999	780	555	225	15,140	10,720	4,420
$150,000 and over	365	300	65	6,620	5,170	1,450
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	13,270	6,445	6,825	324,325	158,215	166,115
Without after-tax income	285	120	160	14,980	6,650	8,330
With after-tax income	12,990	6,325	6,665	309,345	151,565	157,785
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.1	97.7	95.4	95.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,275	500	775	47,945	20,155	27,790
$10,000 to $19,999	1,880	720	1,160	56,130	21,520	34,605
$20,000 to $29,999	2,195	775	1,425	49,490	19,840	29,655
$30,000 to $39,999	2,120	985	1,140	44,420	21,605	22,815
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	950	840	36,000	19,745	16,250
$50,000 to $59,999	1,185	695	485	23,675	14,225	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	810	495	315	16,880	10,980	5,900
$70,000 to $79,999	640	400	240	12,390	7,525	4,865
$80,000 and over	1,100	810	290	22,415	15,970	6,445
$80,000 to $89,999	340	210	130	7,225	4,780	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	220	170	55	4,060	2,865	1,195
$100,000 and over	545	430	110	11,130	8,320	2,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	13,270	6,445	6,820	324,330	158,215	166,115
Without employment income	3,075	1,220	1,850	100,735	38,800	61,930
With employment income	10,195	5,220	4,970	223,590	119,410	104,180
Percentage with employment income	76.8	81.0	72.9	68.9	75.5	62.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,050	450	600	41,160	23,560	17,605
$5,000 to $9,999	760	330	435	17,270	7,555	9,715
$10,000 to $19,999	1,205	475	735	29,000	12,625	16,370
$20,000 to $29,999	1,175	390	785	23,970	10,360	13,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,230	565	670	22,210	10,250	11,955
$40,000 to $49,999	1,125	610	515	19,715	9,600	10,110
$50,000 to $59,999	900	505	390	15,230	8,550	6,675
$60,000 to $69,999	645	400	250	11,735	7,215	4,520
$70,000 to $79,999	470	295	175	10,335	6,850	3,490
$80,000 and over	1,630	1,205	430	32,975	22,850	10,125
$80,000 to $89,999	445	280	165	8,225	5,340	2,880
$90,000 to $99,999	355	235	120	7,535	4,245	3,290
$100,000 and over	835	685	150	17,215	13,265	3,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	7,150	...	...	159,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,998	...	...	66,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,241	...	...	59,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,330	...	...	45,550	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,898	...	...	34,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,320	...	...	31,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,820	...	...	113,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,744	...	...	84,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,714	...	...	74,283	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	7,145	...	...	159,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,467	...	...	85,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,253	...	...	72,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,335	...	...	45,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,583	...	...	43,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,165	...	...	36,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,820	...	...	113,530	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,207	...	...	102,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,217	...	...	87,212	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	7,145	...	...	159,050	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	2,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	2,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	300	...	...	6,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	350	...	...	6,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	255	...	...	6,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	6,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	7,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	295	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	285	...	...	7,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	13,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	480	...	...	11,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	10,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	435	...	...	9,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	365	...	...	8,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,440	...	...	47,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	805	...	...	16,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	550	...	...	10,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	660	...	...	11,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	425	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	7,150	...	...	159,055	...	...
Under $5,000	70	...	...	2,825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	2,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	125	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	325	...	...	6,500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	7,685	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	7,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	445	...	...	8,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	8,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	335	...	...	8,405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	8,265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	15,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	13,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	570	...	...	11,780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	480	...	...	9,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	400	...	...	8,225	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,760	...	...	35,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	755	...	...	14,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	470	...	...	8,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	535	...	...	11,820	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,630	...	...	110,170	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,552	...	...	84,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,470	...	...	74,726	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,160	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,134	...	...	76,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,451	...	...	67,708	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,840	...	...	48,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,800	...	...	112,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,326	...	...	97,045	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	540	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,216	...	...	49,742	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,853	...	...	46,748	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,620	...	...	110,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,084	...	...	103,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,997	...	...	87,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,170	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,012	...	...	92,840	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,531	...	...	78,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,850	...	...	48,450	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,425	...	...	129,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,752	...	...	109,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	530	...	...	19,000	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,810	...	...	62,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,463	...	...	55,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,895	1,355	1,540	55,755	27,625	28,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,834	41,248	30,272	30,925	33,959	29,003
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,808	35,925	28,437	28,486	30,643	27,049
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,905	1,395	1,500	55,755	27,620	28,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,318	49,626	39,389	40,004	43,110	36,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,244	41,089	33,674	34,190	36,099	32,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,025	7,880	8,145	391,000	192,530	198,470
In the bottom half of the distribution	7,035	3,265	3,770	198,645	94,525	104,125
In the bottom decile	975	445	530	44,120	21,345	22,770
In the second decile	1,350	540	805	39,885	17,815	22,065
In the third decile	1,435	650	780	38,715	18,170	20,550
In the fourth decile	1,550	750	790	37,830	18,220	19,610
In the fifth decile	1,735	880	855	38,095	18,970	19,130
In the top half of the distribution	8,990	4,615	4,375	192,360	98,010	94,350
In the sixth decile	1,695	845	845	38,825	19,510	19,310
In the seventh decile	1,755	910	845	38,775	19,660	19,110
In the eighth decile	1,860	955	910	39,840	20,385	19,455
In the ninth decile	1,955	1,010	945	39,635	20,265	19,370
In the top decile	1,725	900	825	35,285	18,190	17,100
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	16,025	7,880	8,145	391,000	192,530	198,475
0 to 17 years	3,295	1,705	1,585	81,605	41,975	39,635
0 to 5 years	1,150	580	570	24,345	12,525	11,825
18 to 64 years	9,845	4,915	4,930	243,545	120,225	123,315
65 years and over	2,890	1,255	1,630	65,850	30,325	35,525
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,535	645	890	64,665	30,230	34,435
0 to 17 years	325	160	165	18,480	9,445	9,035
0 to 5 years	125	60	65	6,345	3,245	3,100
18 to 64 years	835	355	475	38,650	18,105	20,545
65 years and over	380	125	250	7,535	2,680	4,855
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.6	8.2	10.9	16.5	15.7	17.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.4	10.4	22.6	22.5	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.9	10.3	11.4	26.1	25.9	26.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	7.2	9.6	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	13.1	10.0	15.3	11.4	8.8	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	600	280	320	34,975	17,355	17,620
0 to 17 years	130	55	70	8,960	4,550	4,405
0 to 5 years	50	20	25	3,170	1,645	1,520
18 to 64 years	430	205	220	24,330	12,110	12,225
65 years and over	45	20	25	1,690	695	995
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	3.6	3.9	8.9	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.2	4.4	11.0	10.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	3.4	4.4	13.0	13.1	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.4	4.2	4.5	10.0	10.1	9.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.5	2.6	2.3	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,025	7,880	8,140	391,000	192,530	198,475
Official languages	16,000	7,865	8,135	383,850	189,610	194,245
English	15,995	7,870	8,135	383,490	189,455	194,030
French	725	340	380	38,625	17,140	21,485
Non-official languages	2,115	1,115	995	104,210	51,290	52,920
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	85	40	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,105	1,115	995	104,125	51,255	52,870
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	23,415	11,750	11,670
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	750	335	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	10	10	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	22,765	11,455	11,310
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	35	30	10	20,535	10,380	10,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	250
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,280	1,565	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	40	75
Maltese	0	0	0	325	170	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	65	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	70	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,405	1,470
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,285	1,125	1,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	395	310	3,015	1,205	1,810
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	155	70	85
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	175	70	105
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	60	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	675	375	295	2,760	1,060	1,705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	75	45	30
Creole languages	10	10	0	450	175	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	370	135	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	35
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	875	495	380
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	15	10	10	140	65	75
Tamil	15	10	0	555	325	230
Telugu	15	10	10	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,045	525	525	61,325	30,375	30,950
Albanian	25	15	10	1,315	630	690
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	130
Balto-Slavic languages	105	40	65	13,710	6,605	7,110
Baltic languages	15	0	10	100	30	65
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages	95	35	55	13,615	6,570	7,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Croatian	0	0	0	2,505	1,230	1,275
Czech	0	0	0	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,435	720	715
Polish	15	10	0	3,600	1,665	1,935
Russian	35	15	20	1,075	495	585
Serbian	10	0	0	3,695	1,880	1,815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Slovak	0	0	0	965	425	540
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukrainian	55	20	35	590	230	365
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	595	270	320	10,960	5,465	5,495
Afrikaans	30	15	10	130	65	70
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dutch	10	0	10	765	375	390
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	555	250	300	9,640	4,860	4,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	625	295	325
Greek	40	25	20	1,560	770	790
Indo-Iranian languages	145	100	45	10,485	5,620	4,865
Indo-Aryan languages	125	85	45	9,430	5,070	4,355
Bengali	50	25	25	810	420	390
Gujarati	20	20	0	945	585	365
Hindi	70	50	20	2,750	1,575	1,175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	10	0	10	115	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	230	215
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	15	0	3,285	1,730	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	20	15	0	3,525	1,830	1,690
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,075	565	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	170	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	875	460	415
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	190	90	95	24,685	12,160	12,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	12,535	6,205	6,330
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,010	1,485	1,520
Romanian	0	0	0	2,595	1,220	1,375
Spanish	180	95	90	7,225	3,635	3,595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	10	0	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	30	20	525	270	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	10	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	80	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	10	0	335	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	270	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Sign languages	20	15	10	720	300	420
American Sign Language	0	0	0	415	160	260
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	310	145	160
Sino-Tibetan languages	185	95	95	8,065	3,870	4,190
Chinese languages	185	95	90	7,765	3,715	4,050
Cantonese	160	85	80	2,565	1,195	1,370
Hakka	0	10	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	60	25	40	5,030	2,395	2,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	115	45	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	500	255	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	545	250	295
Lao	0	0	0	330	160	170
Thai	0	0	0	310	140	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	645	330	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	10
Turkish	0	0	0	575	285	295
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,005	1,015	995
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	10	10	0	110	65	50
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,875	940	935
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,025	7,880	8,145	391,005	192,530	198,470
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,005	7,320	7,680	368,575	181,630	186,940
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,080	1,575	1,495	78,205	40,220	37,980
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,925	5,740	6,185	290,370	141,410	148,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,020	560	460	22,430	10,895	11,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,025	7,880	8,140	391,000	192,530	198,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,380	6,995	7,385	300,470	148,715	151,750
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,380	740	640	85,810	40,975	44,840
Before 1981	225	90	130	28,705	13,855	14,855
1981 to 1990	50	35	20	10,365	4,975	5,390
1991 to 2000	85	40	45	17,590	8,210	9,385
2001 to 2010	415	240	170	18,340	8,685	9,660
2001 to 2005	105	50	60	9,170	4,405	4,765
2006 to 2010	310	195	115	9,175	4,280	4,895
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	605	330	280	10,800	5,250	5,550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	260	145	110	4,725	2,840	1,885
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,380	735	645	85,810	40,975	44,840
Under 5 years	130	60	70	10,520	5,275	5,245
5 to 14 years	260	175	90	16,355	8,405	7,945
15 to 24 years	250	115	135	20,215	9,005	11,210
25 to 44 years	615	325	290	31,870	15,150	16,720
45 years and over	125	65	65	6,845	3,140	3,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,380	740	640	85,810	40,975	44,835
Americas	230	130	105	15,375	6,685	8,695
Brazil	0	0	0	185	80	115
Colombia	90	55	30	405	190	215
El Salvador	10	10	0	820	385	435
Guyana	0	0	0	100	30	70
Haiti	0	0	0	225	60	160
Jamaica	0	0	0	750	360	390
Mexico	25	10	20	3,890	1,900	1,985
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	280	120	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	95	45	50	6,920	2,700	4,220
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,755	845	910
Europe	220	105	115	31,820	15,600	16,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,145	545	600
Croatia	0	0	0	2,015	1,045	970
France	0	0	0	370	175	190
Germany	35	20	10	1,305	650	660
Greece	20	10	15	810	420	395
Hungary	0	0	0	810	380	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	0	0	0	6,630	3,370	3,260
Netherlands	20	10	10	680	380	300
Poland	15	10	0	2,465	1,125	1,340
Portugal	0	0	0	1,660	800	855
Romania	0	0	0	2,300	1,070	1,235
Russian Federation	10	0	0	450	210	245
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,660	865	795
Ukraine	10	0	0	280	125	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	30	50	5,125	2,430	2,690
Other places of birth in Europe	30	15	15	3,970	1,950	2,025
Africa	60	30	30	4,090	2,020	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	0	0	0	435	220	210
Ethiopia	0	0	0	235	115	115
Kenya	10	10	10	85	45	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	40
Nigeria	15	10	0	490	265	225
Somalia	10	10	0	365	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	370	170	200
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	1,975	980	995
Asia	855	460	395	34,360	16,575	17,785
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Bangladesh	40	20	20	610	315	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	115	45	70	3,900	1,690	2,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	525	260	270
India	65	35	35	4,010	2,140	1,875
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	650	340	315
Iraq	0	0	0	6,260	2,980	3,275
Japan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	20	15	360	190	170
Lebanon	15	10	0	4,565	2,275	2,290
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,105	1,090	1,020
Philippines	550	310	235	2,825	1,130	1,695
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	240	115	120
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,780	870	910
Taiwan	0	0	0	265	135	130
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,745	855	880
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	0	4,355	2,130	2,230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	165	95	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	605	325	275	10,805	5,250	5,545
Americas	40	30	15	1,945	980	965
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	20
Colombia	25	15	10	40	10	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mexico	0	0	0	390	220	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	955	510	445
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	215	110	110
Europe	35	20	15	775	380	400
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	20	10	10	475	215	260
Africa	35	15	20	930	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	105	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	50	45
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	260	110	150
Asia	495	265	230	7,125	3,415	3,710
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	15	15	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	55	30	25	810	485	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,090	990	1,105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	15	10	45	15	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	295	165	135
Nepal	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	145	195
Philippines	360	190	170	465	165	300
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	540	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	55	45	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	490	245	250
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,025	7,880	8,145	391,005	192,530	198,470
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,665	900	765	93,020	45,190	47,830
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,910	930	980	84,790	42,260	42,535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	12,455	6,050	6,405	213,195	105,085	108,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,160	645	515	58,080	27,580	30,500
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	910	525	385	20,190	10,575	9,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	355	240	115	7,570	5,485	2,080
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	550	285	265	12,625	5,090	7,535
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	235	105	125	18,860	7,355	11,505
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	15	15	10	17,980	9,110	8,870
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,025	7,880	8,145	391,000	192,530	198,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	655	300	355	9,870	4,785	5,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	650	305	345	9,360	4,535	4,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	100	130	4,390	2,070	2,320
Métis	425	205	210	4,910	2,435	2,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	235	100	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	270	155	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,370	7,580	7,790	381,135	187,740	193,390
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,025	7,880	8,145	391,005	192,530	198,470
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	150	55	90	2,565	1,215	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,875	7,820	8,055	388,440	191,310	197,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,025	7,885	8,145	391,005	192,530	198,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	45	1,480	690	795
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	35	45	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	40	10	30	1,005	415	585
Métis single ancestry	40	25	20	440	260	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	690	370	320	15,640	7,205	8,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	630	350	280	15,440	7,125	8,315
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	195	140	10,825	4,900	5,920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	300	155	140	4,540	2,200	2,340
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	75	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	205	80	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	15	40	195	80	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	15,250	7,475	7,780	373,880	184,640	189,245
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,025	7,885	8,140	391,000	192,530	198,470
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,515	865	650	70,725	35,425	35,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	130	80	11,845	6,395	5,450
Chinese	210	100	115	8,755	4,265	4,485
Black	55	40	15	13,120	6,475	6,640
Filipino	715	400	320	4,065	1,860	2,205
Latin American	125	75	55	4,060	1,940	2,115
Arab	35	25	0	18,395	9,400	9,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	15	0	4,305	2,090	2,215
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	1,540	760	780
Korean	70	35	30	585	325	265
Japanese	15	10	0	210	100	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	1,560	715	850
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	25	15	2,280	1,100	1,185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	14,510	7,010	7,495	320,280	157,105	163,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,025	7,880	8,145	391,005	192,530	198,475
North American Aboriginal origins	775	405	365	17,120	7,895	9,225
First Nations (North American Indian)	435	225	210	12,055	5,410	6,645
Inuit	0	0	0	95	25	75
Métis	400	200	195	5,200	2,555	2,650
Other North American origins	4,225	1,975	2,250	113,775	55,865	57,910
Acadian	0	0	0	290	130	165
American	265	105	155	6,385	3,045	3,335
Canadian	4,075	1,915	2,160	109,480	53,795	55,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	145	80	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Québécois	0	0	0	155	80	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	12,470	6,040	6,430	272,660	133,140	139,520
British Isles origins	6,940	3,350	3,590	143,680	69,395	74,285
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	3,675	1,760	1,915	81,540	39,305	42,230
Irish	2,830	1,290	1,540	58,995	27,605	31,390
Manx	15	10	10	50	25	20
Scottish	3,375	1,595	1,780	54,080	25,850	28,230
Welsh	275	150	125	4,695	2,290	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	290	120	175	6,865	3,060	3,800
French origins	1,865	910	955	92,080	44,190	47,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	1,870	910	960	92,075	44,185	47,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	6,505	3,220	3,285	60,395	29,570	30,825
Austrian	230	140	90	1,740	850	890
Bavarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Belgian	160	70	85	3,700	1,795	1,905
Dutch	930	420	510	12,175	5,860	6,315
Flemish	0	0	0	145	75	75
Frisian	15	0	10	20	15	10
German	5,730	2,850	2,880	45,980	22,545	23,440
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	90	55	35	875	400	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	35	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,105	1,265	5,195	2,375	2,820
Danish	170	80	95	1,150	520	625
Finnish	55	15	40	1,355	640	720
Icelandic	175	70	105	190	100	85
Norwegian	1,675	790	880	1,275	560	720
Swedish	475	205	270	1,175	490	685
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	40	40	295	150	145
Eastern European origins	3,000	1,480	1,520	48,470	23,300	25,170
Bulgarian	25	20	10	235	115	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	35	75
Czech	50	45	0	1,425	670	755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	30	25	905	395	505
Estonian	20	10	10	115	60	55
Hungarian	130	60	70	8,965	4,435	4,525
Latvian	15	0	10	130	75	55
Lithuanian	15	15	0	565	270	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	600	255	340	15,600	7,450	8,145
Romanian	155	70	80	6,325	3,000	3,325
Russian	1,185	605	585	5,350	2,540	2,805
Slovak	15	15	0	3,300	1,515	1,790
Ukrainian	1,170	560	605	12,445	5,975	6,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	150	70	85
Southern European origins	410	180	235	63,855	31,790	32,065
Albanian	25	15	10	1,565	780	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	605	305	300
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	10	0	10	4,220	2,080	2,140
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	70	35	40	2,945	1,445	1,505
Italian	190	75	120	37,445	18,565	18,885
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,275	1,140	1,145
Maltese	0	0	0	1,380	750	630
Montenegrin	10	10	0	155	100	55
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,875	2,945	2,930
Serbian	10	0	10	4,745	2,495	2,250
Sicilian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Slovenian	0	0	0	880	380	500
Spanish	85	45	35	3,360	1,655	1,705
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	15	1,670	815	855
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	80	40	40	1,460	680	780
Basque	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	35	25	10	770	385	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	565	250	310
Caribbean origins	10	0	0	4,115	1,885	2,225
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	280	130	155
Dominican	0	0	0	120	55	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	380	135	245
Jamaican	10	10	0	2,145	1,050	1,095
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	570	235	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	55	15	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	290	140	145
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	35	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	200	110	90	7,060	3,405	3,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	220	85	130
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	100	60
Belizean	0	0	0	70	40	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	225	120	105
Chilean	10	0	10	115	40	80
Colombian	105	60	50	530	245	285
Costa Rican	10	0	10	100	45	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	25	70
Guatemalan	0	0	0	255	150	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	265	95	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	270	110	165
Honduran	0	0	0	195	125	70
Maya	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexican	65	40	30	3,070	1,570	1,500
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	230	100	130
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Salvadorean	10	0	0	945	415	535
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	90	135
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	220	115	105
African origins	100	65	40	10,530	5,290	5,240
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,915	1,015	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	390	220	165
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	1,010	535	470
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	10	0	10	1,950	1,055	895
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	810	420	390
Libyan	0	0	0	195	120	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	680	375	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	30	20	2,200	1,050	1,150
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	380	195	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	10	10
Mauritian	10	0	10	80	35	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	900	435	465
South African	25	15	10	280	125	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	35	65
Other African origins	30	25	10	4,800	2,365	2,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,010	480	535
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	25	10	3,820	1,900	1,920
Asian origins	1,475	835	640	61,480	30,905	30,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	145	105	45	30,435	15,235	15,205
Afghan	0	0	0	250	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	10	3,420	1,780	1,635
Armenian	0	0	0	600	265	335
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	1,045	540	505
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,250	3,525	3,725
Israeli	0	0	0	120	45	75
Jordanian	10	0	0	530	250	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	60
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	110	75	35	12,550	6,375	6,170
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,555	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Syrian	10	10	0	2,390	1,150	1,235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	930	415	515
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	125	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	830	430	400
South Asian origins	210	130	80	12,110	6,530	5,580
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	155	85	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	110	100
East Indian	150	85	60	7,935	4,305	3,630
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	15	10	0	2,385	1,270	1,115
Punjabi	0	0	0	610	365	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	320	150	170
Tamil	0	10	0	80	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	715	380	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,115	600	515	19,145	9,245	9,900
Burmese	10	0	10	195	105	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	830	395	435
Chinese	265	115	150	10,115	4,940	5,180
Filipino	735	405	325	4,495	2,040	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	110	65	40
Japanese	20	15	10	290	145	145
Karen	0	0	0	205	110	95
Korean	75	40	35	645	345	300
Laotian	0	0	0	510	260	255
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	65
Thai	0	0	0	365	155	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	20	0	2,665	1,325	1,335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	10	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	310	160	150
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	315	165	155
Oceania origins	25	20	10	310	180	130
Australian	20	10	10	195	95	95
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	60	50	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	7,150	...	...	159,055	...	...
Owner	5,135	...	...	115,780	...	...
Renter	2,015	...	...	43,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	7,145	...	...	159,050	...	...
Condominium	765	...	...	9,880	...	...
Not condominium	6,385	...	...	149,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	7,150	...	...	159,055	...	...
No bedrooms	35	...	...	775	...	...
1 bedroom	715	...	...	17,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,740	...	...	34,855	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,195	...	...	66,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,460	...	...	39,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	7,150	...	...	159,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,595	...	...	31,830	...	...
5 rooms	940	...	...	22,140	...	...
6 rooms	955	...	...	25,200	...	...
7 rooms	955	...	...	23,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,705	...	...	55,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	7,150	...	...	159,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,090	...	...	156,825	...	...
More than 1 person per room	60	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	7,150	...	...	159,050	...	...
Suitable	7,015	...	...	152,495	...	...
Not suitable	135	...	...	6,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	7,150	...	...	159,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,230	...	...	54,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,645	...	...	43,810	...	...
1981 to 1990	925	...	...	14,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	485	...	...	22,600	...	...
2001 to 2005	150	...	...	12,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	365	...	...	6,290	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	355	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	7,150	...	...	159,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,660	...	...	148,630	...	...
Major repairs needed	485	...	...	10,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	7,150	...	...	159,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,315	...	...	98,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,715	...	...	58,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	7,150	...	...	159,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,115	...	...	18,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,085	...	...	26,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,180	...	...	33,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,365	...	...	32,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	895	...	...	24,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	705	...	...	13,635	...	...
85 years and over	370	...	...	5,415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,145	...	...	157,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,030	...	...	124,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,115	...	...	33,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,020	...	...	28,955	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,130	...	...	114,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.2	...	...	59.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.7	...	...	12.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	957	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,047	...	...	1,091	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,164	...	...	200,559	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	303,267	...	...	246,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,015	...	...	43,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.1	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	44.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	784	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	817	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	13,270	6,445	6,825	324,330	158,165	166,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,585	1,350	1,230	62,035	30,885	31,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,480	2,315	2,165	100,700	49,675	51,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,210	2,780	3,430	161,600	77,610	83,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,405	975	430	21,600	15,845	5,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	500	245	255	9,345	5,770	3,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	905	730	180	12,250	10,075	2,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,585	905	1,670	70,385	29,455	40,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	345	150	195	5,795	2,480	3,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,880	750	1,130	63,825	29,825	33,995
Bachelor's degree	1,475	575	895	42,945	18,990	23,955
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	25	35	4,650	2,025	2,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,965	1,205	760
Master's degree	250	90	155	11,980	6,165	5,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	0	2,290	1,440	850
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,445	4,240	4,215	206,545	100,640	105,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	880	550	325	23,585	12,745	10,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,920	1,585	1,335	60,760	30,845	29,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,650	2,100	2,550	122,200	57,045	65,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	990	720	270	14,140	10,330	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	350	190	165	6,095	3,790	2,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	640	535	105	8,040	6,540	1,495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,925	680	1,245	54,650	22,655	31,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	220	105	115	3,850	1,635	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,515	600	915	49,565	22,425	27,145
Bachelor's degree	1,170	460	710	32,960	14,180	18,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	45	10	30	3,650	1,525	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	40	1,585	910	670
Master's degree	215	75	140	9,605	4,775	4,835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	20	0	1,765	1,025	745
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	13,265	6,445	6,825	324,330	158,165	166,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,065	3,665	3,395	162,735	80,560	82,170
Education	530	135	400	10,720	2,665	8,055
13. Education	535	130	400	10,720	2,670	8,055
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	80	30	50	3,895	1,700	2,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	20	10	510	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	55	15	45	3,380	1,320	2,065
Humanities	235	115	120	6,710	2,715	4,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	660	135	525
23. English language and literature/letters	20	15	10	1,695	550	1,150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	15	15	1,510	600	910
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	10	355	215	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	70	715	410	305
54. History	15	10	10	1,215	665	550
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	510	115	395
Social and behavioural sciences and law	355	100	255	18,020	5,795	12,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	20	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	10	30	2,240	1,095	1,140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	100	10	85	3,745	215	3,530
22. Legal professions and studies	55	15	35	2,595	905	1,690
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	225	40	190
42. Psychology	65	15	50	3,680	970	2,715
45. Social sciences	100	50	50	5,360	2,555	2,800
Business, management and public administration	1,505	400	1,105	29,620	11,305	18,315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	20	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	15	115	2,965	545	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,370	385	985	26,575	10,740	15,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	60	40	5,605	2,665	2,940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	55	35	20	2,420	970	1,450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,150	480	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	1,485	1,030	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	530	180	345
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	55	45	5,560	3,400	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	50	30	4,410	2,885	1,525
25. Library science	10	0	10	290	40	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	10	0	815	440	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	25	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,355	1,310	45	38,430	35,565	2,865
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	1,035	785	245
14. Engineering	85	75	15	8,310	6,965	1,345
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	220	205	15	7,345	6,570	775
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	460	460	0	6,290	6,160	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	405	405	0	6,985	6,825	160
48. Precision production	165	155	10	8,465	8,260	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	235	100	2,405	1,535	865
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	190	75	1,775	1,150	625
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	50	25	625	385	240
Health and related fields	1,235	200	1,035	29,585	5,420	24,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	85	50	35	1,940	1,005	930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,130	140	995	27,235	4,140	23,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	415	275	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	140	240	11,025	4,840	6,190
12. Personal and culinary services	300	65	235	6,450	1,320	5,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	45	40	0	3,170	2,265	905
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	1,305	1,165	135
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,445	4,235	4,215	206,545	100,640	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,800	2,135	1,665	84,340	43,590	40,750
Education	350	100	250	7,410	1,695	5,715
13. Education	355	100	255	7,410	1,695	5,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	30	45	2,885	1,205	1,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	370	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	45	10	35	2,515	940	1,575
Humanities	155	75	75	4,550	1,800	2,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	495	80	415
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,105	360	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	20	10	1,125	445	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	245	145	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	35	465	290	180
54. History	10	0	10	750	380	370
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	335	65	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	275	75	200	14,360	4,325	10,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	30	10	20	1,900	925	975
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	15	65	3,085	165	2,925
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	35	2,075	600	1,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	160	25	135
42. Psychology	45	10	30	2,800	620	2,180
45. Social sciences	85	35	50	4,215	1,975	2,240
Business, management and public administration	1,190	315	875	22,930	8,455	14,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	10	110	2,355	415	1,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,080	310	770	20,525	8,035	12,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	50	30	3,830	1,715	2,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	30	15	1,610	595	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	845	330	515
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	15	0	995	670	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	360	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	80	35	45	4,640	2,875	1,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	30	30	3,835	2,520	1,310
25. Library science	10	0	10	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	595	315	280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	985	960	25	28,260	25,890	2,370
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	0	855	650	210
14. Engineering	85	70	15	6,520	5,365	1,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	190	180	10	5,645	4,965	680
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	315	0	4,180	4,095	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	275	275	0	4,805	4,675	130
48. Precision production	110	115	0	6,245	6,130	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	165	90	1,795	1,100	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	125	70	1,335	815	525
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	40	25	460	285	170
Health and related fields	920	165	760	23,105	4,230	18,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	40	30	1,380	705	675
51. Health professions and related programs	840	115	725	21,410	3,335	18,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	315	195	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	130	155	8,425	3,745	4,675
12. Personal and culinary services	210	55	150	4,865	1,000	3,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	35	35	10	2,420	1,715	700
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	30	0	1,080	975	105
Other	0	0	0	20	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	13,265	6,445	6,825	324,330	158,165	166,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,060	3,665	3,395	162,735	80,560	82,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,210	2,780	3,425	161,595	77,605	83,990
Location of study inside Canada	5,480	2,410	3,065	133,810	63,065	70,750
Same as province or territory of residence	4,135	1,780	2,355	129,310	60,800	68,505
Different than province or territory of residence	1,345	635	710	4,505	2,260	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	730	370	360	27,785	14,545	13,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	140	80	65	8,535	4,585	3,950
Philippines	265	100	160	1,445	510	940
India	75	55	25	1,880	1,060	820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	30	1,820	1,125	690
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,850	860	985
France	0	0	0	180	115	70
Other	180	105	70	12,075	6,290	5,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,445	4,235	4,210	206,550	100,645	105,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	2,135	1,665	84,345	43,595	40,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,650	2,100	2,550	122,205	57,045	65,155
Location of study inside Canada	4,045	1,800	2,245	101,905	46,965	54,935
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,305	1,670	98,730	45,365	53,365
Different than province or territory of residence	1,070	495	570	3,175	1,600	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	610	305	300	20,300	10,085	10,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	100	60	45	6,545	3,435	3,110
Philippines	245	95	145	1,070	365	705
India	45	35	15	1,315	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	15	15	885	515	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,245	565	680
France	0	0	0	125	75	45
Other	170	100	75	9,120	4,490	4,630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	13,270	6,445	6,825	324,325	158,165	166,160
In the labour force	9,275	4,790	4,485	195,090	101,865	93,225
Employed	8,840	4,530	4,305	180,800	94,415	86,385
Unemployed	435	260	175	14,290	7,445	6,845
Not in the labour force	3,995	1,655	2,340	129,240	56,310	72,930
Participation rate	69.9	74.3	65.7	60.2	64.4	56.1
Employment rate	66.6	70.3	63.1	55.7	59.7	52.0
Unemployment rate	4.7	5.4	3.9	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	13,265	6,445	6,825	324,330	158,170	166,165
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,615	1,490	2,130	124,930	54,050	70,880
Worked	9,650	4,960	4,695	199,395	104,115	95,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	5,065	2,875	2,195	102,740	59,255	43,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,580	2,085	2,500	96,660	44,860	51,800
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	44.0	41.7	43.2	43.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,270	4,790	4,485	195,090	101,860	93,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	90	40	55	5,410	2,540	2,870
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,180	4,750	4,430	189,675	99,325	90,360
Employee	8,010	3,990	4,015	172,290	88,150	84,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,170	760	410	17,385	11,175	6,215
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,270	4,790	4,485	195,090	101,860	93,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	35	55	5,410	2,540	2,870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,180	4,750	4,430	189,680	99,320	90,360
0 Management occupations	1,020	670	350	16,465	10,350	6,110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,340	350	985	24,525	6,975	17,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	330	235	100	11,475	9,495	1,985
3 Health occupations	755	110	645	15,260	2,750	12,505
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	775	245	530	19,210	5,980	13,230
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	140	35	105	3,620	1,515	2,105
6 Sales and service occupations	2,595	1,035	1,560	44,590	17,425	27,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,410	1,335	75	29,820	27,860	1,960
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	525	465	55	4,070	2,855	1,210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	265	25	20,645	14,115	6,530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,270	4,790	4,485	195,090	101,860	93,230
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	40	55	5,410	2,540	2,870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,180	4,750	4,430	189,680	99,320	90,355
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	405	310	90	5,250	3,175	2,075
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	415	70	460	435	25
22 Utilities	45	30	10	1,010	750	260
23 Construction	740	655	85	10,800	9,545	1,250
31-33 Manufacturing	360	305	55	38,355	28,495	9,860
41 Wholesale trade	405	290	120	5,385	3,590	1,795
44-45 Retail trade	1,245	590	655	20,280	8,875	11,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	335	270	65	8,470	6,210	2,260
51 Information and cultural industries	130	45	85	2,040	1,100	940
52 Finance and insurance	365	135	225	5,960	2,005	3,955
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	55	55	2,450	1,375	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	370	135	235	9,215	5,310	3,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	130	80	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	170	135	8,415	4,950	3,470
61 Educational services	525	155	370	13,815	4,205	9,610
62 Health care and social assistance	1,230	200	1,030	23,445	3,800	19,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	265	130	130	5,005	2,445	2,565
72 Accommodation and food services	930	350	580	14,280	5,435	8,850
81 Other services (except public administration)	410	195	220	7,775	3,745	4,030
91 Public administration	520	305	215	7,135	3,795	3,340
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,840	4,530	4,305	180,800	94,415	86,385
Worked at home	460	200	260	8,035	4,075	3,960
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	6,700	4,235	2,460
No fixed workplace address	1,190	950	240	16,630	11,960	4,665
Worked at usual place	7,190	3,385	3,805	149,445	74,150	75,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,190	3,385	3,810	149,445	74,150	75,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,370	2,815	3,555	80,385	37,465	42,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	630	460	165	64,670	34,345	30,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	170	95	70	4,080	2,135	1,945
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	10	305	200	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,380	4,330	4,045	166,070	86,105	79,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,235	3,800	3,435	142,260	74,845	67,415
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	370	155	210	10,425	4,680	5,745
Public transit	65	35	30	4,730	1,945	2,780
Walked	540	235	305	5,650	2,650	3,000
Bicycle	80	60	15	1,605	1,185	420
Other method	100	45	55	1,410	805	610
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,375	4,335	4,045	166,070	86,110	79,960
Less than 15 minutes	6,550	3,195	3,355	57,435	27,905	29,530
15 to 29 minutes	1,080	565	515	74,165	38,930	35,230
30 to 44 minutes	400	285	110	24,580	13,720	10,860
45 to 59 minutes	95	75	20	6,605	3,670	2,935
60 minutes and over	260	215	45	3,285	1,880	1,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,380	4,330	4,045	166,070	86,110	79,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	370	310	55	11,780	7,870	3,905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,355	895	460	32,240	21,895	10,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,915	1,660	1,255	38,965	19,815	19,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,800	665	1,135	30,650	11,125	19,525
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	890	325	570	16,765	6,590	10,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,045	475	565	35,670	18,810	16,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,945	5,085	4,855	206,270	107,515	98,750
Single responses	9,935	5,085	4,850	204,315	106,590	97,725
Official languages	9,910	5,075	4,835	202,910	105,785	97,130
English	9,895	5,065	4,825	201,255	105,395	95,855
French	15	10	0	1,660	385	1,270
Non-official languages	25	10	15	1,395	805	595
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	1,400	805	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	220	155	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	225	155	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	565	335	230
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	0	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	65	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	305	190	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	240	165	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	445	250	195
Chinese languages	20	10	15	435	255	185
Cantonese	20	10	10	170	105	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	225	125	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	10	1,955	925	1,030
English and French	10	0	0	650	235	415
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,250	670	585
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,940	5,090	4,855	206,270	107,515	98,755
None	9,710	4,970	4,740	197,105	103,260	93,845
English	30	15	10	1,525	555	970
French	75	25	45	2,855	1,055	1,800
Non-official language	120	70	50	4,645	2,580	2,065
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	120	70	50	4,635	2,575	2,060
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	15
French and non-official language	10	10	0	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,845	7,790	8,055	387,195	190,495	196,700
Non-movers	13,640	6,635	7,005	341,930	167,840	174,090
Movers	2,205	1,155	1,050	45,270	22,655	22,610
Non-migrants	1,390	730	665	27,635	13,795	13,840
Migrants	815	430	385	17,630	8,860	8,770
Internal migrants	670	355	315	13,370	6,660	6,705
Intraprovincial migrants	400	200	195	11,335	5,600	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	275	155	125	2,040	1,060	975
External migrants	140	75	70	4,260	2,200	2,060
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,075	7,400	7,675	370,750	181,915	188,835
Non-movers	8,690	4,225	4,465	242,765	118,720	124,045
Movers	6,390	3,175	3,210	127,985	63,195	64,785
Non-migrants	3,540	1,740	1,795	76,640	37,555	39,080
Migrants	2,850	1,435	1,415	51,340	25,635	25,705
Internal migrants	2,260	1,105	1,150	38,450	18,905	19,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,440	690	745	33,790	16,535	17,260
Interprovincial migrants	825	415	405	4,655	2,375	2,280
External migrants	590	330	265	12,895	6,730	6,170