Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,637	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,413	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,781	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,763.07	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,605	37,665	37,945	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,330	7,715	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	5,070	2,600	2,470	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	5,585	2,925	2,665	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	5,390	2,810	2,580	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	47,025	23,490	23,530	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	5,225	2,705	2,525	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	4,500	2,315	2,180	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,370	2,350	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,235	2,265	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	4,210	2,075	2,130	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	4,085	1,985	2,100	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	4,325	2,145	2,175	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	5,060	2,445	2,615	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,675	2,720	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	5,005	2,530	2,475	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	12,535	5,840	6,695	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	4,180	2,075	2,100	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	2,850	1,430	1,420	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,200	1,050	1,150	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,570	690	880	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,735	590	1,140	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,115	420	695	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	465	140	330	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	135	30	105	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	15	0	15	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	22.1	20.3	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.4	62.0	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	16.6	15.5	17.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	22,175	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,650	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	725	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,865	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	790	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	7,380	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	10,175	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	3,880	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,225	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	59,555	29,330	30,230	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	33,430	16,810	16,620	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	27,340	13,780	13,560	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	6,095	3,035	3,060	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,515	13,610	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	17,190	9,280	7,910	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	1,665	815	850	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	3,325	1,510	1,810	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,945	905	3,040	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,810	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	11,070	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	3,255	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,810	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	16,250	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	13,200	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,250	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	8,635	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	7,615	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	2,805	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	2,740	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,070	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,430	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	935	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,180	6,045	6,130	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	19,170	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,305	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,870	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,300	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	7,380	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,740	36,465	37,270	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	68,670	34,125	34,545	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	35	15	15	1,485	680	800
English and French	4,790	2,195	2,600	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	250	135	115	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,745	36,465	37,270	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	71,535	35,405	36,130	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,895	900	995	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	70	35	35	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	240	125	115	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	920	1,010	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.5	2.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,745	36,465	37,270	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	72,545	35,925	36,620	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	64,425	31,960	32,465	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	62,265	30,920	31,345	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	2,160	1,040	1,120	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	8,120	3,965	4,155	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	3,475	1,645	1,835	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	3,085	1,480	1,605	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,070	1,475	1,600	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	365	180	180	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	45	60	745	305	440
Woods Cree	220	100	120	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	2,365	1,140	1,225	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	345	150	200	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	150	200	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	350	150	200	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	630	305	330
Dakota	15	10	10	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,320	2,325	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	110	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	1,750	875	875
Bilen	5	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	0	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	30	15	20	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	195	105	95	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	0	0	0	1,770	885	885
Arabic	155	80	70	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	0	40	20	25
Tigrigna	35	15	20	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	280	135	145
Vietnamese	85	50	35	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	370	440	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	5	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	40	15	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	5	5	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	390	170	220
Ilocano	15	10	5	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	5	5	5	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	335	395	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	10	5	5	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	1,565	825	735
Kannada	0	0	0	95	50	40
Malayalam	35	20	15	790	410	380
Tamil	0	5	0	480	255	230
Telugu	0	0	0	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,975	1,505	1,470	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	5	5	5	350	170	180
Armenian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	590	660	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	5	5	0	165	65	95
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Slavic languages	1,245	585	655	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Bosnian	5	5	5	575	285	290
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	70	65
Croatian	5	0	0	1,030	505	530
Czech	20	10	15	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	5	0	145	70	75
Polish	135	65	70	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	115	60	55	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	15	5	10	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	240	110	130
Slovak	5	5	0	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	270	130	140
Ukrainian	915	420	495	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	30
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,070	545	525	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	65	35	30	420	220	205
Danish	20	15	5	280	145	135
Dutch	70	40	30	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	0	0	55	30	25
German	830	415	415	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	50	30	25	115	45	65
Swedish	25	10	15	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	10	5	5	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	415	230	185	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	385	210	175	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	5	5	0	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	110	60	50	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	40	25	15	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	0	0	135	80	50
Nepali	15	15	5	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	670	345	320
Urdu	75	35	40	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	30	15	10	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	210	200
Pashto	20	10	5	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	225	135	90	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	15	10	10	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	10	5	5	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	25	15	10	645	310	335
Spanish	155	90	65	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	50	20	30	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	85	50	30	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	5	0	0	50	20	30
Igbo	10	10	0	280	155	130
Lingala	5	5	0	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	250	125	120
Shona	0	0	0	110	50	60
Swahili	20	10	10	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	395	215	180
Dinka	10	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	125	100
Sign languages	10	0	10	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	0	5	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	140	65	75	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	80	35	40	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mandarin	35	15	20	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	575	295	285
Burmese	10	10	0	85	50	30
Karenic languages	65	35	35	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,120	525	595
Lao	5	5	0	875	445	430
Thai	0	0	0	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	210	120	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Uralic languages	80	45	35	1,440	655	790
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	5	0	0	225	85	135
Hungarian	80	50	30	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	155	85	70
Multiple responses	1,195	540	655	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	205	100	105	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	960	435	530	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	20	0	20	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,740	36,470	37,270	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	72,075	35,705	36,370	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	69,080	34,190	34,890	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	68,645	34,005	34,640	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	435	190	245	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	2,995	1,515	1,475	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	1,200	610	595	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	1,080	550	530	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,080	550	530	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	170	95	75	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	25	120	45	75
Woods Cree	45	25	15	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	830	410	415	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	55	60	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	120	55	60	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,790	910	885	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	85	90	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	25	10	15	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	150	75	75	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	0	0	0	1,045	520	525
Arabic	120	60	55	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	30	10	15	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	50	25	25	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	425	200	225	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	5	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	25	10	15	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	190	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	195	205	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	800	400	400
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malayalam	20	10	10	405	195	205
Tamil	0	0	0	240	120	120
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	440	415	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Armenian	5	5	0	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	145	70	75	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	285	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	145	180
Czech	0	0	0	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	10	10	5	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	60	30	25	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	0	0	0	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	65	25	35	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	340	175	160	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	40	25	20	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	0	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	280	140	140	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	5	0	5	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	250	125	125	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	115	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	5	0	0	690	390	305
Gujarati	70	40	35	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	25	10	10	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	10	10	5	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	45	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	360	190	170
Urdu	30	10	15	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	0	0	0	275	135	140
Pashto	15	5	10	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	100	60	45	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	0	0	5	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	10	5	5	235	110	125
Spanish	85	45	35	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	30	15	15	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	5	0	5	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	105	55	50
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	20	10	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Dinka	0	5	5	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	20	15	5	560	310	255
American Sign Language	0	0	0	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	75	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	85	45	45	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	45	25	25	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	10	10	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	465	235	225
Burmese	10	5	5	55	30	25
Karenic languages	60	35	30	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Lao	0	0	0	430	210	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	10	10	5	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Multiple responses	1,670	760	905	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	125	55	70	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	1,505	690	820	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	0	5	0	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,745	36,470	37,275	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	67,235	33,370	33,865	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	1,750	845	900	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	1,125	475	645	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	3,570	1,755	1,825	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	2,355	1,140	1,215	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	610	605	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	10	0	5	305	150	150
English and non-official language	25	10	15	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	30	15	10	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,330	28,000	29,325	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,445	26,525	27,920	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,086	38,039	29,323	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,460	26,530	27,930	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,523	34,360	27,557	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,370	23,480	23,895	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,461	37,508	26,530	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,770	17,585	22,190	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,098	6,181	7,616	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,630	20,275	19,350	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,608	35,932	28,296	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,345	27,965	29,380	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,390	26,505	27,885	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,729	48,598	37,149	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,395	26,510	27,880	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,324	40,269	32,573	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,345	23,565	23,780	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,751	48,614	34,952	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,955	17,620	22,335	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,106	9,157	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,625	20,270	19,350	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,098	46,639	35,293	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,345	27,965	29,380	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,790	9,015	7,775	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,004	57,140	47,246	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,425	61,768	52,391	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.2	80.3	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	70.8	65.1	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	10.8	19.7	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,325	28,005	29,325	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	2,880	1,475	1,405	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	54,445	26,530	27,920	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,625	4,265	4,365	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	8,900	3,545	5,350	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	7,680	3,175	4,500	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,520	2,870	3,650	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,530	2,545	2,990	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,090	2,020	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,790	1,410	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,470	1,055	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,220	835	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	920	670	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,635	1,085	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	2,750	1,880	865	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	970	750	220	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,325	28,005	29,325	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	2,870	1,475	1,400	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	54,455	26,530	27,925	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	4,320	4,455	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	9,245	3,695	5,545	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	3,720	5,080	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,750	3,455	4,290	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,110	3,115	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,470	1,935	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,290	1,920	1,370	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	1,295	975	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,545	1,165	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,315	805	510	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	830	575	250	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,160	405	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,325	28,000	29,325	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	17,695	7,725	9,970	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	39,630	20,280	19,355	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.4	66.0	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,445	3,135	3,315	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	1,515	1,700	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	5,050	2,340	2,710	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	4,370	2,035	2,335	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	4,160	1,865	2,295	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	3,595	1,660	1,935	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	2,775	1,370	1,405	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	1,365	950	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,140	785	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	5,765	3,850	1,920	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,015	690	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,270	735	535	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,095	690	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,258	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,547	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,380	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,550	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,868	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,880	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,189	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,864	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,380	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,632	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,137	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,900	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,144	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,778	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,180	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,235	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,160	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,435	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,755	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,990	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,255	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,440	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,260	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,345	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,220	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,690	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,865	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,340	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,322	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,100	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,662	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,907	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,163	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,956	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,137	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,504	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,340	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,127	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,829	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,140	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,368	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,392	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,685	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,390	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,519	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,321	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,380	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,645	4,770	4,870	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,908	33,414	28,720	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,739	30,695	27,110	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,685	4,840	4,840	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,196	42,990	37,401	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,271	35,850	32,691	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,225	36,255	36,970	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,935	19,800	21,140	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	11,795	5,880	5,920	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	8,650	3,855	4,795	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,235	3,495	3,745	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	6,790	3,370	3,415	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	6,465	3,200	3,260	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	32,290	16,455	15,830	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	6,480	3,240	3,235	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	6,780	3,420	3,365	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	6,720	3,415	3,305	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	6,705	3,445	3,260	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	5,605	2,940	2,660	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,980	31,495	32,485	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	15,210	7,875	7,340	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	4,860	2,490	2,365	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	37,565	18,280	19,285	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	11,200	5,345	5,860	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,760	4,940	5,820	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,815	1,985	1,835	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	1,415	720	695	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	5,105	2,235	2,870	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	1,835	715	1,115	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.7	17.9	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	25.1	25.2	25.0	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	28.9	29.4	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.2	14.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	16.4	13.4	19.0	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,860	2,355	2,505	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	1,840	960	890	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	725	370	360	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	2,815	1,290	1,525	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	200	105	95	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.2	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.1	7.9	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.6	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,220	36,260	36,955	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	72,975	36,150	36,835	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	72,940	36,125	36,810	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	4,780	2,345	2,440	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	10,600	5,075	5,525	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	5,295	2,440	2,855	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	4,725	2,175	2,545	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,715	2,170	2,540	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	780	375	400	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	445	180	265	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	3,390	1,605	1,785	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	530	240	285	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	530	240	290	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	530	240	290	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	20	30	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	55	35	25	760	365	395
Dakota	55	35	20	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,315	2,635	2,675	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	0	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	20	10	10	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	215	110	115	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	10	0	0	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	195	90	110	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	10	0	65	30	35
Tigrigna	15	0	10	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	90	45	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	135	85	50	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	975	430	545	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	80	25	55	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	425	180	245
Ilocano	25	10	15	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	415	530	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	200	80	120
Creole languages	15	0	10	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	105	65	40	1,840	945	895
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malayalam	105	65	40	830	400	430
Tamil	0	0	0	655	330	325
Telugu	0	0	0	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,240	1,600	1,640	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	10	0	0	390	195	195
Armenian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,340	570	770	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic languages	1,335	570	770	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	405	430
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,595	765	825
Czech	30	10	20	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	130	60	70	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	225	110	125	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	0	0	0	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	75	115
Slovak	10	10	0	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Ukrainian	1,040	445	595	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Celtic languages	10	10	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,025	570	455	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	120	75	50	715	330	385
Danish	30	30	0	270	120	150
Dutch	75	45	25	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	715	370	345	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	70	45	25	290	115	175
Swedish	30	20	10	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	20	15	10	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	585	305	285	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	585	300	285	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	10	0	0	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	115	50	65	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	275	155	125	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Marathi	0	0	0	275	170	105
Nepali	15	10	0	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	155	140	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	920	500	420
Urdu	175	100	75	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	10	10	0	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	295	305
Pashto	10	0	0	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	190	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	30	20	10	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	15	10	10	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	15	10	10	785	395	390
Spanish	330	165	165	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Japanese	20	15	0	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	45	20	20	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	210	110	100	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	230	110	120
Igbo	0	0	0	665	345	325
Lingala	25	10	15	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	10	305	155	155
Shona	0	0	0	250	110	140
Swahili	90	50	35	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	35	10	25	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	95	45	50	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	90	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	100	55	50	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	30	20	0	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mandarin	45	25	20	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	65	40	675	310	370
Burmese	50	40	15	185	115	70
Karenic languages	55	30	30	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	1,565	730	835
Lao	0	10	0	1,120	520	600
Thai	10	10	0	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	10	10	0	365	180	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Uralic languages	60	40	15	1,550	730	815
Estonian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	0	0	0	265	105	160
Hungarian	55	35	20	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,220	36,260	36,955	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,935	35,150	35,790	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,595	9,705	8,890	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,345	25,445	26,900	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,275	1,110	1,170	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,215	36,255	36,955	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,165	34,250	34,915	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,765	1,860	1,905	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	770	405	365	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	225	110	110	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	305	155	150	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	905	440	465	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	185	95	85	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	720	345	375	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,570	750	825	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	150	135	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,765	1,860	1,905	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	445	235	210	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	750	375	380	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	635	280	355	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	1,615	805	810	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	320	165	150	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,765	1,860	1,910	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	420	230	190	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	10	0	10	435	170	265
Colombia	25	10	15	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	0	10	0	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	1,135	515	620
Haiti	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	1,810	835	970
Mexico	35	20	15	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	0	0	0	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	170	145	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	1,060	525	535	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Croatia	0	0	0	975	445	535
France	35	0	30	795	425	365
Germany	175	90	85	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	10	0	0	820	445	375
Hungary	10	0	10	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	650	310	340
Italy	0	10	0	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	70	30	40	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	65	25	35	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	0	0	0	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	20	15	10	720	345	375
Russian Federation	90	50	40	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	355	175	175
Ukraine	115	50	60	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	160	175	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	110	80	30	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	510	270	235	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	0	0	0	115	60	55
Egypt	45	15	25	980	525	455
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	10	15	0	935	470	465
Morocco	0	0	0	250	140	110
Nigeria	35	20	15	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	20	10	10	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	270	145	125	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	1,740	810	930	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	615	285	330
Bangladesh	10	0	0	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,460	715	735
India	380	200	180	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,180	655	530
Iraq	0	0	0	860	460	400
Japan	0	0	10	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	15	10	0	265	165	100
Pakistan	110	70	45	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	835	345	490	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	805	390	410
Taiwan	10	0	10	215	110	110
Viet Nam	95	60	35	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	75	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	750	825	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	60	30	30	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	0	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	0	0	0	185	70	120
Cuba	0	0	0	75	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	340	175	165
Mexico	15	0	10	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,490	640	850
Europe	90	30	55	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	15	0	10	135	70	75
Germany	30	20	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	0	0	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	0	0	10	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	1,060	590	470
Africa	245	135	110	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	30	10	20	415	220	190
Eritrea	20	10	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	20	10	0	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	15	10	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	1,555	820	735
Asia	1,170	545	625	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	185	105	80
India	295	155	135	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	425	230	195
Iraq	0	0	0	330	175	155
Israel	0	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	10	0	10	140	100	35
Nepal	0	10	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	75	45	25	1,535	800	735
Philippines	660	285	370	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	635	325	310
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	110	55	55
Viet Nam	50	35	20	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,215	36,260	36,955	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,195	2,080	2,120	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,490	3,840	3,650	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,530	30,345	31,185	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,035	1,490	1,540	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,995	990	1,000	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	895	545	345	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,100	450	650	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	225	345	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	460	270	195	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,220	36,260	36,955	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,775	14,480	15,295	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,535	14,375	15,155	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,920	9,195	9,730	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	10,575	5,165	5,410	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	85	100	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	35	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,445	21,785	21,660	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,220	36,260	36,955	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,450	8,890	9,555	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,770	27,370	27,400	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,215	36,260	36,955	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,430	7,990	8,440	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,880	7,740	8,140	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,045	6,890	7,155	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	1,835	845	985	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	545	245	300	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	505	235	270	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	0	30	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,490	5,555	5,935	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,255	4,935	5,320	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,315	2,365	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,555	2,620	2,935	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,240	615	620	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,190	595	595	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,295	22,715	22,580	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,220	36,260	36,955	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,210	1,650	1,560	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	745	400	340	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	165	90	70	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	545	300	245	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	1,120	520	605	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	80	45	40	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	115	45	70	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	160	100	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	40	20	20	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	50	30	20	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	20	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	20	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,010	34,610	35,400	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,215	36,260	36,955	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	27,920	13,540	14,380	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,500	10,060	10,435	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	115	45	65	955	460	500
Métis	9,095	4,295	4,795	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	16,195	8,090	8,110	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	0	0	0	645	325	320
American	890	415	470	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	15,575	7,780	7,795	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	15	20	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	45,875	22,730	23,145	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	25,715	12,525	13,195	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	10	0	0	85	45	40
English	15,545	7,615	7,925	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	8,515	3,995	4,525	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	0	200	100	100
Scottish	11,260	5,345	5,910	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	885	395	490	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	260	290	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	11,925	5,760	6,165	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	15	15
Breton	10	0	10	120	40	75
Corsican	10	0	10	0	10	0
French	11,915	5,760	6,160	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,100	7,405	7,695	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	615	315	305	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	390	160	230	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	2,105	1,055	1,055	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	40	25	15	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	12,870	6,310	6,555	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	20	20	0	155	65	90
Swiss	290	160	130	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,680	4,290	4,390	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	755	390	365	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	135	70	65	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	330	165	160	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	5,725	2,810	2,915	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	2,640	1,300	1,340	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	95	105	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	13,680	6,840	6,845	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	0	0	0	330	190	145
Byelorussian	10	10	0	885	430	455
Czech	260	105	155	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	65	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	10	0	10	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,285	675	605	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	30	25	10	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	35	30	10	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Polish	3,925	1,985	1,940	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	460	245	220	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,645	815	835	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	30	20	10	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	9,000	4,405	4,600	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	895	415	480
Southern European origins	1,025	495	530	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	15	10	0	415	220	195
Bosnian	0	0	10	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	55	30	25	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	25	15
Greek	65	30	35	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	475	225	250	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	120	110
Maltese	10	0	0	360	165	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	30
Portuguese	75	35	40	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	0	0	0	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	20	10	10	1,005	485	520
Spanish	250	125	130	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	45	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	275	175	95	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	0	100	65	35
Jewish	90	65	25	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	90	55	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	40	20	20	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	390	350
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	340	155	190
Dominican	0	0	0	275	145	135
Grenadian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	150
Jamaican	20	10	10	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	85	95	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Belizean	10	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	10	0	10	830	375	455
Chilean	40	25	15	1,520	720	795
Colombian	35	20	15	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	240	260
Guyanese	10	0	10	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	0	0	0	425	210	220
Honduran	0	0	0	520	245	280
Maya	0	0	0	220	135	80
Mexican	45	10	35	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	370	200	170
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	10	10	0	350	130	225
Salvadorean	20	20	10	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	1,045	525	520
African origins	685	385	305	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	60	40	20	1,575	785	790
Edo	0	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	0	0	0	435	205	225
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	45	15	30	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	30	10	20	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	545	260	285
North African origins	95	45	60	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	10	0	0	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	50	20	30	1,335	720	620
Libyan	0	0	0	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	0	0	0	350	190	160
Sudanese	40	15	20	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	245	150	95	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	0	0	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	150	90	65
Burundian	10	10	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Eritrean	45	15	25	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	25	10	10	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	45	25	20	1,740	900	845
South African	75	55	20	730	310	420
Tanzanian	15	15	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	255	125	130
Zambian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	310	150	160
Zulu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	440	230	210
Other African origins	205	130	75	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	110	70	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	2,755	1,410	1,345	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	75	80	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	0	10	0	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	15	0	1,755	975	785
Armenian	0	0	0	495	250	250
Assyrian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	0	0	0	925	480	450
Israeli	0	0	0	775	410	360
Jordanian	0	0	0	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	0	0	0	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	10	0	10	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	10	0	10	620	340	275
Pashtun	15	0	0	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Syrian	45	20	20	1,115	535	580
Tajik	0	0	0	55	20	40
Tatar	0	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	0	10	0	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	45	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	305	145	155
South Asian origins	795	440	360	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	880	500	385
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	630	340	285	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	20	10	10	50	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	10	10	0	500	250	250
Pakistani	115	55	55	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	40	15	25	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	0	0	0	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	15	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,805	895	905	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	45	35	15	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	525	280	240
Chinese	280	150	130	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	1,185	550	635	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Japanese	45	25	20	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	75	40	35	455	195	255
Korean	45	15	30	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	10	10	0	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	10	150	90	60
Thai	0	0	0	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	145	95	50	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	575	320	260
Oceania origins	80	45	30	1,525	740	785
Australian	55	30	25	910	415	495
New Zealander	0	0	0	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	10	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	19,225	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	6,965	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	2,090	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	27,135	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	2,315	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,225	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,670	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,980	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,470	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	4,445	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,625	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	3,980	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,765	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,285	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,395	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	890	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	26,400	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,880	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,285	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	6,145	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,365	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,805	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,435	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,700	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,570	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,285	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,955	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,325	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,540	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,180	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,280	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,010	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,130	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,245	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,115	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,970	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,350	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	935	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,290	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,290	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,005	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,540	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,330	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,629	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.4	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,340	27,965	29,375	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,260	8,255	7,005	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,760	8,300	8,460	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,325	11,410	13,915	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,655	4,750	1,905	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,890	1,670	1,215	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,765	3,085	685	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,770	3,300	6,470	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	610	1,215	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,070	2,745	4,320	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	5,380	1,940	3,435	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	155	230	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	160	95	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	955	420	535	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	30	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,335	17,585	18,745	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	3,695	2,515	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,885	5,405	5,475	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,240	8,485	10,755	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,820	3,465	1,355	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,195	865	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,755	2,265	490	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,570	2,550	5,020	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,195	430	770	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,655	2,040	3,615	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	4,295	1,450	2,845	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	100	190	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	145	85	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	760	295	465	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	45	30	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,345	27,965	29,380	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,020	16,555	15,465	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,065	785	2,280	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,065	785	2,280	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	130	175	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	155	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	615	320	290	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	35	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	65	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	55	60	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	100	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	80	50	30	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	455	1,310	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	70	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	45	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	30	625	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	365	115	250	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	955	305	650
42. Psychology	230	70	155	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	335	180	160	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,040	3,480	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	150	590	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,780	890	2,885	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	185	110	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	80	50	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	25	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	80	55	25	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	185	225	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	170	160	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	45	10	40	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,715	5,430	290	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	425	360	65	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	530	70	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,805	50	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,920	1,885	40	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	865	825	40	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	730	330	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	395	175	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	155	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	4,835	785	4,055	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	105	80	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	645	3,950	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,725	1,355	1,375	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	295	1,080	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	785	505	275	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	545	20	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	10	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,335	17,585	18,745	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,090	9,100	7,990	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,145	525	1,620	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,145	525	1,620	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	90	115	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	180	75	105	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	420	220	200	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	45	45	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	0	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	55	35	20	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	355	1,125	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	35	35	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	335	100	235	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	815	265	550
42. Psychology	160	40	125	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	290	150	140	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	3,430	765	2,665	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,820	665	2,155	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	80	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	75	35	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	45	25	25	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	160	195	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	150	150	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	25	0	20	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,215	3,970	250	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	15	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	330	270	60	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	405	65	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,315	45	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,350	45	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	630	600	30	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	560	295	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	290	150	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	270	140	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	3,715	610	3,100	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	65	75	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	510	3,005	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,100	1,105	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	225	880	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	635	425	215	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	460	20	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,345	27,970	29,380	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,020	16,555	15,465	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,325	11,410	13,915	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	23,375	10,460	12,910	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	19,570	8,470	11,095	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	3,800	1,985	1,815	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,955	950	1,000	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	215	220	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	535	215	325	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	300	140	155	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	60	35	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	10	10	15	395	235	165
Other	555	310	245	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,335	17,590	18,745	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,095	9,105	7,990	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,245	8,485	10,755	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	17,630	7,750	9,880	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	14,645	6,245	8,410	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,980	1,505	1,475	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,610	735	870	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	115	175	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	500	205	295	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	270	125	140	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	15	0	10	340	195	145
Other	465	245	220	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,345	27,965	29,380	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	35,725	18,660	17,065	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	32,025	16,405	15,620	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	3,705	2,260	1,445	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	21,615	9,300	12,310	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	62.3	66.7	58.1	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.2	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.1	8.5	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,345	27,965	29,380	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,790	8,540	11,250	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	37,555	19,420	18,130	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,525	9,425	8,100	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,030	9,990	10,035	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.7	40.8	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,725	18,660	17,065	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	565	460	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,695	18,095	16,605	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	29,675	14,660	15,015	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,020	3,435	1,590	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,725	18,660	17,065	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	565	460	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,695	18,095	16,600	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	4,545	3,135	1,415	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,185	875	3,315	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,000	760	240	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	2,635	390	2,240	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,745	1,875	3,870	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	180	255	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	7,940	3,380	4,560	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,960	5,645	320	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,585	1,295	290	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	660	565	95	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,730	18,660	17,065	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	565	465	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,695	18,095	16,605	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,265	2,415	850	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	855	85	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	255	200	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	3,080	2,785	285	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	710	540	170	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	870	640	230	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	4,205	2,050	2,150	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,225	955	275	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	440	200	245	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	775	270	510	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	335	225	110	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	870	470	405	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	965	670	295	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,130	840	2,290	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	830	4,350	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	365	395	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,355	960	1,395	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,505	750	760	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	3,805	2,065	1,740	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,025	16,405	15,620	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	3,505	2,120	1,390	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	4,350	3,520	825	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	24,125	10,740	13,390	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,130	10,740	13,390	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,345	6,160	8,185	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,190	3,025	4,160	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,325	1,335	990	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	270	215	55	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,480	14,265	14,215	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,820	11,935	11,890	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,720	710	1,015	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	360	125	240	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,515	720	800	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	125	90	30	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	935	695	240	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,480	14,260	14,215	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,455	7,255	8,195	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	7,100	3,480	3,620	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	2,990	1,515	1,475	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	950	515	435	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	1,985	1,495	485	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,480	14,265	14,215	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,425	1,025	400	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,055	2,860	2,200	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,045	4,695	4,350	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,785	2,640	4,140	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,425	1,035	1,390	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,745	2,005	1,735	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,900	20,045	18,850	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	38,700	19,960	18,740	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	38,595	19,910	18,685	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	38,435	19,870	18,565	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	160	35	120	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	105	50	55	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	0	0	10	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	200	85	110	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	75	35	40	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	125	50	75	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,900	20,045	18,855	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	37,455	19,420	18,035	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	170	60	115	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	335	130	210	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	920	430	490	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	620	260	360	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	300	165	130	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,175	35,725	36,450	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	62,225	30,850	31,375	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	9,950	4,875	5,075	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	5,700	2,760	2,940	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	4,250	2,115	2,135	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,870	1,950	1,915	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	3,155	1,560	1,600	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	710	395	315	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	385	165	225	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,150	33,655	34,490	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	43,280	21,635	21,640	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	24,865	12,025	12,845	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	13,210	6,380	6,830	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	11,660	5,650	6,015	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	10,220	4,965	5,255	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	7,905	3,785	4,125	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,185	1,130	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	1,445	685	760	64,445	32,285	32,165