Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert Parkland Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,637	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	75,413	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,781	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,260	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	29,763.07	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,605	37,665	37,945	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,330	7,715	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	5,070	2,600	2,470	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	5,585	2,925	2,665	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	5,390	2,810	2,580	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	47,025	23,490	23,530	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	5,225	2,705	2,525	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	4,500	2,315	2,180	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,370	2,350	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,235	2,265	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	4,210	2,075	2,130	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	4,085	1,985	2,100	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	4,325	2,145	2,175	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	5,060	2,445	2,615	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	5,400	2,675	2,720	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	5,005	2,530	2,475	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	12,535	5,840	6,695	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	4,180	2,075	2,100	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	2,850	1,430	1,420	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	2,200	1,050	1,150	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	1,570	690	880	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	1,735	590	1,140	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	1,115	420	695	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	465	140	330	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	135	30	105	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	15	0	15	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.2	22.1	20.3	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.4	62.0	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.6	15.5	17.6	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	39.1	38.2	40.0	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	38.3	37.1	39.5	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,175	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	645	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,650	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	725	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	640	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	375	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,865	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	790	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	7,380	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	10,175	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	3,880	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	3,400	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,225	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	59,555	29,330	30,230	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	33,430	16,810	16,620	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	27,340	13,780	13,560	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	6,095	3,035	3,060	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,515	13,610	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	17,190	9,280	7,910	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	1,665	815	850	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	3,325	1,510	1,810	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	3,945	905	3,040	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,810	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	11,070	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	3,255	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,485	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,810	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	16,250	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	13,200	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	3,045	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,555	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	3,490	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,065	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,250	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	8,635	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	7,615	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	2,805	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	2,740	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	2,070	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,555	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	2,430	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	1,190	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	935	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,180	6,045	6,130	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,260	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	19,170	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,305	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,870	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	785	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,300	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	7,380	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	920	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	73,740	36,465	37,270	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	68,670	34,125	34,545	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	35	15	15	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	4,790	2,195	2,600	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	250	135	115	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	73,745	36,465	37,270	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	71,535	35,405	36,130	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	1,895	900	995	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	70	35	35	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	240	125	115	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	920	1,010	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.6	2.5	2.7	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	73,745	36,465	37,270	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	72,545	35,925	36,620	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	64,425	31,960	32,465	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	62,265	30,920	31,345	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,160	1,040	1,120	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	8,120	3,965	4,155	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	3,475	1,645	1,835	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	3,085	1,480	1,605	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	5	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	3,070	1,475	1,600	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	365	180	180	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	45	60	50	20	35
Woods Cree	220	100	120	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	2,365	1,140	1,225	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	10	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	10	0	5	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	345	150	200	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	350	150	200	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	350	150	200	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	15	10	10	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	15	10	10	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	15	10	10	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,645	2,320	2,325	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	230	115	110	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	0	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	5	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	0	0	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	30	15	20	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	195	105	95	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	0	0	0	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	155	80	70	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	0	0	0	960	505	460
Maltese	5	0	0	75	30	40
Tigrigna	35	15	20	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	50	30	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	85	50	35	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	810	370	440	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	5	5	5	425	205	225
Cebuano	40	15	30	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	5	5	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	15	10	5	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	5	5	5	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	335	395	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	980	430	550
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	0	0	0	535	270	265
Malayalam	35	20	15	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	0	5	0	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	0	0	0	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	2,975	1,505	1,470	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	5	5	5	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	5	0	5	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	1,250	590	660	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	5	5	0	1,010	475	535
Latvian	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	600	285	315
Slavic languages	1,245	585	655	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	5	5	5	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,545	790	755
Croatian	5	0	0	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	20	10	15	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	0	5	0	360	185	175
Polish	135	65	70	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	115	60	55	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	15	5	10	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	970	480	485
Slovak	5	5	0	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	695	320	370
Ukrainian	915	420	495	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	5	0	5	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	0	0	0	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,070	545	525	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	65	35	30	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	20	15	5	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	70	40	30	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	5	0	0	360	200	160
German	830	415	415	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Norwegian	50	30	25	815	370	445
Swedish	25	10	15	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	10	5	5	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	415	230	185	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	385	210	175	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	5	5	0	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	110	60	50	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	40	25	15	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	0	0	0	370	190	185
Marathi	0	0	0	1,510	775	730
Nepali	15	15	5	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	65	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	75	35	40	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	30	15	10	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,550	845	705
Pashto	20	10	5	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	225	135	90	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	15	10	10	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	10	5	5	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	25	15	10	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	155	90	65	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	15	5	10	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	50	20	30	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	85	50	30	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	275	155	120
Ewe	0	0	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	10	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	805	405	400
Shona	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Swahili	20	10	10	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	10	5	5	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	10	5	5	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	10	0	10	830	440	390
American Sign Language	5	0	5	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	110	110	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	140	65	75	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	80	35	40	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	0	0	0	990	465	530
Mandarin	35	15	20	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	10	10	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	65	35	35	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	5	5	0	1,020	485	535
Thai	0	0	0	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	10	5	5	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	365	215	155
Turkish	10	5	5	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	80	45	35	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Finnish	5	0	0	810	330	480
Hungarian	80	50	30	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	1,195	540	655	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	205	100	105	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	960	435	530	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	20	0	20	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	73,740	36,470	37,270	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	72,075	35,705	36,370	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	69,080	34,190	34,890	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	68,645	34,005	34,640	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	435	190	245	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	2,995	1,515	1,475	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	1,200	610	595	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	1,080	550	530	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,080	550	530	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	170	95	75	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	15	25	5	0	5
Woods Cree	45	25	15	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	830	410	415	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	120	55	60	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	120	55	60	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,790	910	885	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	175	85	90	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	25	10	15	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	150	75	75	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	0	0	0	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	120	60	55	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	0	0	0	460	235	225
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	30	10	15	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	50	25	25	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	425	200	225	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	5	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	25	10	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	470	215	255
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	195	205	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	105
Malayalam	20	10	10	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	0	0	0	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	0	0	0	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	850	440	415	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	0	0	0	1,060	570	485
Armenian	5	5	0	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	145	70	75	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	410	210	200
Latvian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Slavic languages	145	70	75	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	785	400	385
Bulgarian	0	0	0	825	415	405
Croatian	0	0	0	1,800	905	895
Czech	0	0	0	875	440	430
Macedonian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Polish	10	10	5	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	60	30	25	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	0	0	0	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	315	160	155
Slovak	0	0	0	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Ukrainian	65	25	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	340	175	160	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	40	25	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	15	10	0	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	30
German	280	140	140	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	5	0	0	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	5	0	5	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	250	125	125	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	240	120	115	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	5	0	0	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	70	40	35	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	25	10	10	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	0	0	0	75	40	40
Marathi	0	0	0	845	440	405
Nepali	10	10	5	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	50	45	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	1,480	750	730
Urdu	30	10	15	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	15	10	10	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	0	0	0	850	440	410
Pashto	15	5	10	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	100	60	45	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	0	0	5	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	10	5	5	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	85	45	35	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	30	15	15	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	5	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	5	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	5	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	20	10	10	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	0	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	5	5	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	725	350	375
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	0	0	0	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	80	75	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	85	45	45	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	45	25	25	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	25	10	10	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	60	35	30	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,130	505	625
Lao	0	0	0	465	215	245
Thai	0	0	0	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	0	0	0	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Hungarian	10	10	5	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	1,670	760	905	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	125	55	70	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	1,505	690	820	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	30	15	20	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	73,745	36,470	37,275	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	67,235	33,370	33,865	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	1,750	845	900	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	1,125	475	645	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	3,570	1,755	1,825	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	2,355	1,140	1,215	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	610	605	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	10	0	5	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	25	10	15	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	30	15	10	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	57,330	28,000	29,325	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,445	26,525	27,920	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,086	38,039	29,323	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,460	26,530	27,930	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,523	34,360	27,557	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,370	23,480	23,895	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,461	37,508	26,530	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,770	17,585	22,190	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,098	6,181	7,616	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,630	20,275	19,350	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,608	35,932	28,296	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	57,345	27,965	29,380	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,390	26,505	27,885	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,729	48,598	37,149	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,395	26,510	27,880	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,324	40,269	32,573	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,345	23,565	23,780	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,751	48,614	34,952	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,955	17,620	22,335	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,693	8,106	9,157	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,625	20,270	19,350	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,098	46,639	35,293	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	57,345	27,965	29,380	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,790	9,015	7,775	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,004	57,140	47,246	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,425	61,768	52,391	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.3	89.2	80.3	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	70.8	65.1	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.7	10.8	19.7	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	57,325	28,005	29,325	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	2,880	1,475	1,405	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	54,445	26,530	27,920	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,625	4,265	4,365	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	8,900	3,545	5,350	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,680	3,175	4,500	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	6,520	2,870	3,650	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,530	2,545	2,990	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	2,090	2,020	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	3,195	1,790	1,410	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	1,470	1,055	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,060	1,220	835	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	920	670	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	3,720	2,635	1,085	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	2,750	1,880	865	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	970	750	220	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,325	28,005	29,325	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	2,870	1,475	1,400	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	54,455	26,530	27,925	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	94.7	95.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,775	4,320	4,455	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	9,245	3,695	5,545	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	8,800	3,720	5,080	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	7,750	3,455	4,290	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	6,225	3,110	3,115	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,470	1,935	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	3,290	1,920	1,370	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	2,275	1,295	975	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	3,710	2,545	1,165	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	1,315	805	510	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	830	575	250	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	1,565	1,160	405	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	57,325	28,000	29,325	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	17,695	7,725	9,970	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	39,630	20,280	19,355	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	69.1	72.4	66.0	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,445	3,135	3,315	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	3,215	1,515	1,700	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	5,050	2,340	2,710	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,370	2,035	2,335	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	4,160	1,865	2,295	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	3,595	1,660	1,935	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	2,775	1,370	1,405	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	1,365	950	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,140	785	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	5,765	3,850	1,920	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	1,015	690	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	1,270	735	535	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	2,795	2,095	690	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,260	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,258	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,547	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,380	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,550	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,868	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,880	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,189	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,206	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,175	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,864	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,380	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,632	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,137	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,900	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,144	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,778	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,260	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	420	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	625	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,580	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,370	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,180	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,360	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,235	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,190	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,160	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,990	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,570	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,410	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,435	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,755	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,990	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,255	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,440	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,260	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,600	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,335	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,565	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,510	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,440	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,345	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,970	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,460	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,220	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,690	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,670	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,865	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,340	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,089	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,322	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,100	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,662	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,907	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,700	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,163	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,956	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,137	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,504	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,340	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,127	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,829	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,140	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,368	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,392	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,685	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,390	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,519	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,895	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,321	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,380	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,645	4,770	4,870	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,908	33,414	28,720	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,739	30,695	27,110	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,685	4,840	4,840	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,196	42,990	37,401	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,271	35,850	32,691	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,225	36,255	36,970	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,935	19,800	21,140	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	11,795	5,880	5,920	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	8,650	3,855	4,795	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	7,235	3,495	3,745	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	6,790	3,370	3,415	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	6,465	3,200	3,260	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	32,290	16,455	15,830	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	6,480	3,240	3,235	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	6,780	3,420	3,365	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	6,720	3,415	3,305	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	6,705	3,445	3,260	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	5,605	2,940	2,660	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	63,980	31,495	32,485	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	15,210	7,875	7,340	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	4,860	2,490	2,365	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	37,565	18,280	19,285	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	11,200	5,345	5,860	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,760	4,940	5,820	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,815	1,985	1,835	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	1,415	720	695	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	5,105	2,235	2,870	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	1,835	715	1,115	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.7	17.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	25.1	25.2	25.0	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	29.1	28.9	29.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	12.2	14.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	13.4	19.0	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,860	2,355	2,505	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	1,840	960	890	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	725	370	360	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	2,815	1,290	1,525	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	200	105	95	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.6	7.5	7.7	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	12.1	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.9	14.9	15.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.1	7.9	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.0	1.6	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,220	36,260	36,955	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	72,975	36,150	36,835	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	72,940	36,125	36,810	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	4,780	2,345	2,440	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	10,600	5,075	5,525	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	5,295	2,440	2,855	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	4,725	2,175	2,545	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,715	2,170	2,540	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	780	375	400	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	105	45	25	25
Woods Cree	445	180	265	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	3,390	1,605	1,785	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	530	240	285	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	530	240	290	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	530	240	290	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	20	30	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	55	35	25	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	55	35	20	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,315	2,635	2,675	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	125	125	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	20	10	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	215	110	115	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	10	0	0	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	195	90	110	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	10	10	0	145	85	55
Tigrigna	15	0	10	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	90	45	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	135	85	50	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	975	430	545	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	80	25	55	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	25	10	15	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	0	0	0	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	940	415	530	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	15	0	10	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	105	65	40	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	0	0	0	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	105	65	40	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	0	0	0	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	0	0	0	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	3,240	1,600	1,640	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	10	0	0	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	0	0	0	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	1,340	570	770	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,360	660	705
Latvian	0	0	0	590	300	290
Lithuanian	0	0	0	775	360	415
Slavic languages	1,335	570	770	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,795	945	850
Croatian	0	0	0	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	30	10	20	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	270	265
Polish	130	60	70	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	225	110	125	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	0	0	0	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,095	550	540
Slovak	10	10	0	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	735	360	375
Ukrainian	1,040	445	595	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	130
Celtic languages	10	10	10	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	440	215	225
Welsh	0	0	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	450	220	225
Germanic languages	1,025	570	455	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	120	75	50	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	30	30	0	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	75	45	25	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	0	0	0	475	275	205
German	715	370	345	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	70	45	25	1,450	635	810
Swedish	30	20	10	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	20	15	10	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	585	305	285	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	585	300	285	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	10	0	0	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	115	50	65	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	275	155	125	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	0	625	300	320
Marathi	0	0	0	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	15	10	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	300	155	140	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	175	100	75	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	10	10	0	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	10	0	0	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	375	185	190	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italian	30	20	10	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	15	10	10	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	15	10	10	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	330	165	165	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	125
Japanese	20	15	0	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	10	230	130	100
Korean	45	20	20	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	210	110	100	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	0	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	0	0	0	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	25	10	15	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	10	1,155	605	550
Shona	0	0	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	90	50	35	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	0	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	35	10	25	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	95	45	50	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	10	0	10	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	45	45	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	115	90	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	100	55	50	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	30	20	0	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	0	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	45	25	20	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	65	40	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	50	40	15	605	305	295
Karenic languages	55	30	30	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	0	10	0	1,520	730	795
Thai	10	10	0	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	10	10	0	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	0	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	60	40	15	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	10	10	0	185	85	105
Finnish	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	55	35	20	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,220	36,260	36,955	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	70,935	35,150	35,790	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,595	9,705	8,890	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,345	25,445	26,900	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,275	1,110	1,170	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,215	36,255	36,955	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,165	34,250	34,915	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,765	1,860	1,905	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	770	405	365	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	225	110	110	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	305	155	150	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	905	440	465	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	185	95	85	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	720	345	375	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,570	750	825	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	150	135	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,765	1,860	1,905	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	445	235	210	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	750	375	380	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	635	280	355	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	1,615	805	810	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	320	165	150	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,765	1,860	1,910	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	420	230	190	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	10	0	10	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	25	10	15	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	0	10	0	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	0	0	0	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	0	0	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	10	10	0	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	35	20	15	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	0	0	0	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	315	170	145	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	10	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	1,060	525	535	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	0	0	0	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	35	0	30	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	175	90	85	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	10	0	0	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	10	0	10	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	10	25	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	0	10	0	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	70	30	40	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	65	25	35	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	0	0	0	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	20	15	10	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	90	50	40	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	115	50	60	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	330	160	175	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	110	80	30	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	510	270	235	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	0	0	0	1,340	715	625
Egypt	45	15	25	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	10	15	0	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	0	0	0	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	35	20	15	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	20	10	10	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	60	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	270	145	125	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	1,740	810	930	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	10	0	0	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	30	30	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	380	200	180	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	0	0	0	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	0	0	10	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	15	10	0	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	110	70	45	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	835	345	490	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	10	0	10	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	95	60	35	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	75	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	15	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,570	750	825	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	60	30	30	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	0	0	10	860	370	490
Colombia	0	0	0	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	0	0	0	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	10	0	10	1,660	765	895
Mexico	15	0	10	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	90	30	55	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	15	0	10	425	240	180
Germany	30	20	10	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	0	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	245	135	110	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	40	15	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	30	10	20	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	20	10	10	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	20	10	0	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	15	10	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	1,170	545	625	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	810	435	375
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	750	305	450
India	295	155	135	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	0	0	0	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	0	0	0	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	10	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	10	0	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	10	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	75	45	25	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	660	285	370	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	0	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	50	35	20	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,215	36,260	36,955	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,195	2,080	2,120	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	7,490	3,840	3,650	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,530	30,345	31,185	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,035	1,490	1,540	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,995	990	1,000	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	895	545	345	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,100	450	650	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	575	225	345	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	460	270	195	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,220	36,260	36,955	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	29,775	14,480	15,295	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,535	14,375	15,155	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	18,920	9,195	9,730	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	10,575	5,165	5,410	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	35	10	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	190	85	100	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	15	35	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	43,445	21,785	21,660	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,220	36,260	36,955	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,450	8,890	9,555	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	54,770	27,370	27,400	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,215	36,260	36,955	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,430	7,990	8,440	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,880	7,740	8,140	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,045	6,890	7,155	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	1,835	845	985	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	545	245	300	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	505	235	270	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	0	30	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,490	5,555	5,935	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10,255	4,935	5,320	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,680	2,315	2,365	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,555	2,620	2,935	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,240	615	620	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,190	595	595	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	20	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	45,295	22,715	22,580	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,220	36,260	36,955	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,210	1,650	1,560	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	745	400	340	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	165	90	70	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	545	300	245	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	1,120	520	605	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	80	45	40	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	115	45	70	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	255	160	100	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	40	20	20	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	50	30	20	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	10	20	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	50	30	20	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,010	34,610	35,400	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,215	36,260	36,955	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	27,920	13,540	14,380	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	20,500	10,060	10,435	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	115	45	65	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	9,095	4,295	4,795	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	16,195	8,090	8,110	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	0	0	0	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	890	415	470	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	15,575	7,780	7,795	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	15	20	0	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	45,875	22,730	23,145	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	25,715	12,525	13,195	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	225	115	115
Cornish	10	0	0	210	90	115
English	15,545	7,615	7,925	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	8,515	3,995	4,525	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	10	0	0	945	450	495
Scottish	11,260	5,345	5,910	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	885	395	490	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	260	290	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	11,925	5,760	6,165	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	0	0	0	200	120	80
Breton	10	0	10	60	25	35
Corsican	10	0	10	125	65	70
French	11,915	5,760	6,160	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,100	7,405	7,695	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	615	315	305	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Belgian	390	160	230	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	2,105	1,055	1,055	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	40	25	15	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	0	0	0	685	380	305
German	12,870	6,310	6,555	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	20	20	0	680	355	320
Swiss	290	160	130	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,680	4,290	4,390	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	755	390	365	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	135	70	65	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	330	165	160	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	5,725	2,810	2,915	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	2,640	1,300	1,340	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	95	105	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	13,680	6,840	6,845	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	260	105	155	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	135	65	65	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	10	0	10	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	1,285	675	605	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	30	25	10	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	35	30	10	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,585	790	790
Polish	3,925	1,985	1,940	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	460	245	220	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	1,645	815	835	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	30	20	10	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	9,000	4,405	4,600	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	1,025	495	530	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	15	10	0	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	0	0	10	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	55	30	25	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	0	0	0	160	90	70
Greek	65	30	35	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	475	225	250	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Maltese	10	0	0	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	290	185	105
Portuguese	75	35	40	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	0	0	0	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Slovenian	20	10	10	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	250	125	130	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	35	45	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	245	120	125
Other European origins	275	175	95	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	10	0	0	425	210	215
Jewish	90	65	25	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	90	55	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	40	20	20	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	0	0	0	310	180	130
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	0	0	0	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	0	0	0	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	0	0	0	930	530	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	20	10	10	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	460	225	240
St. Lucian	0	0	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	85	95	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	0	0	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	10	0	10	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	40	25	15	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	35	20	15	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	0	0	0	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	890	405	485
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	10	0	10	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	0	0	0	760	405	355
Maya	0	0	0	580	310	275
Mexican	45	10	35	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	0	340	155	190
Peruvian	10	10	0	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	20	20	10	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	0	0	0	315	180	135
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	685	385	305	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	150	70	80	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	10	0	130	80	50
Angolan	0	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	60	40	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	10	0	0	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	45	15	30	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	10	20	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	1,865	985	875
North African origins	95	45	60	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	10	0	0	1,620	805	815
Berber	0	0	0	685	415	270
Coptic	0	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	50	20	30	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	40	15	20	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	245	150	95	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	0	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	700	395	310
Burundian	10	10	10	975	555	420
Djiboutian	10	0	10	170	90	75
Eritrean	45	15	25	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	25	10	10	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	45	25	20	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	75	55	20	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	15	15	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	205	130	75	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	20	10	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	185	110	70	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	2,755	1,410	1,345	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	155	75	80	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	0	10	0	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	15	0	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	10	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	10	10	0	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	0	0	0	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	0	0	0	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	0	0	0	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	10	0	10	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	10	0	10	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	15	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	205	180
Syrian	45	20	20	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	0	0	0	265	160	105
Tatar	0	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	0	10	0	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	485	225	260
Yemeni	0	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	795	440	360	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	0	0	0	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	630	340	285	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	20	10	10	495	265	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	0	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	115	55	55	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	40	15	25	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	0	0	0	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	0	0	0	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	15	15	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,805	895	905	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	45	35	15	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	280	150	130	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	1,185	550	635	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	45	25	20	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	75	40	35	740	390	345
Korean	45	15	30	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	10	10	0	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	20	10	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	0	0	10	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	0	0	0	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	145	95	50	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	20	10	10	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	80	45	30	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	55	30	25	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	0	0	0	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	0	10	0	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	0	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	19,225	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	6,965	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	2,090	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	27,135	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	2,315	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,225	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,670	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,980	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,470	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	4,445	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	4,625	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	3,980	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,765	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,285	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	27,395	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	890	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	26,400	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	1,880	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,285	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	6,145	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,365	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,805	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,435	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,700	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,570	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,285	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,955	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,325	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,540	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,180	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,010	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,130	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,245	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,115	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,970	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,350	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	935	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	24,290	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,290	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,005	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,540	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	869	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,330	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	278,629	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	28.4	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	893	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,340	27,965	29,375	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,260	8,255	7,005	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,760	8,300	8,460	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,325	11,410	13,915	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,655	4,750	1,905	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,890	1,670	1,215	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,765	3,085	685	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,770	3,300	6,470	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	610	1,215	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,070	2,745	4,320	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	5,380	1,940	3,435	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	155	230	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	160	95	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	955	420	535	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	65	30	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,335	17,585	18,745	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,215	3,695	2,515	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,885	5,405	5,475	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,240	8,485	10,755	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,820	3,465	1,355	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,060	1,195	865	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,755	2,265	490	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,570	2,550	5,020	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,195	430	770	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,655	2,040	3,615	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	4,295	1,450	2,845	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	290	100	190	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	145	85	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	760	295	465	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	45	30	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,345	27,965	29,380	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,020	16,555	15,465	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	3,065	785	2,280	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	3,065	785	2,280	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	130	175	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	30	15	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	255	105	155	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	615	320	290	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	35	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	100	35	65	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	55	60	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	0	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	100	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	80	50	30	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,775	455	1,310	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	70	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	45	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	30	625	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	365	115	250	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	230	70	155	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	335	180	160	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	4,520	1,040	3,480	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	150	590	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,780	890	2,885	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	295	185	110	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	80	50	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	25	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	80	55	25	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	15	10	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	185	225	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	330	170	160	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	45	10	40	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	25	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,715	5,430	290	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	425	360	65	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	600	530	70	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,860	1,805	50	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,920	1,885	40	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	865	825	40	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	730	330	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	570	395	175	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	485	335	155	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	4,835	785	4,055	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	105	80	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	645	3,950	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	35	20	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,725	1,355	1,375	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,370	295	1,080	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	785	505	275	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	560	545	20	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	0	10	0	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,335	17,585	18,745	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,090	9,100	7,990	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	2,145	525	1,620	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	2,145	525	1,620	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	90	115	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	180	75	105	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	420	220	200	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	75	25	50	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	90	45	45	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	0	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	55	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	55	35	20	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,480	355	1,125	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	50	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	70	35	35	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	545	15	530	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	335	100	235	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	160	40	125	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	290	150	140	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	3,430	765	2,665	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	100	505	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,820	665	2,155	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	200	120	80	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	75	35	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	45	25	25	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	360	160	195	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	305	150	150	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	25	0	20	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	20	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,215	3,970	250	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	15	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	330	270	60	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	465	405	65	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,360	1,315	45	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,350	45	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	630	600	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	560	295	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	290	150	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	415	270	140	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	3,715	610	3,100	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	65	75	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	3,515	510	3,005	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,210	1,100	1,105	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	225	880	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	635	425	215	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	475	460	20	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	0	0	0	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,345	27,970	29,380	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,020	16,555	15,465	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,325	11,410	13,915	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	23,375	10,460	12,910	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	19,570	8,470	11,095	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	3,800	1,985	1,815	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,955	950	1,000	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	435	215	220	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	535	215	325	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	300	140	155	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	60	35	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	10	10	15	2,150	1,275	875
Other	555	310	245	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,335	17,590	18,745	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,095	9,105	7,990	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,245	8,485	10,755	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	17,630	7,750	9,880	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	14,645	6,245	8,410	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,980	1,505	1,475	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,610	735	870	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	290	115	175	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	500	205	295	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	270	125	140	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	15	0	10	1,870	1,105	765
Other	465	245	220	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	57,345	27,965	29,380	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	35,725	18,660	17,065	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	32,025	16,405	15,620	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	3,705	2,260	1,445	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	21,615	9,300	12,310	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	62.3	66.7	58.1	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	55.8	58.7	53.2	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.1	8.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	57,345	27,965	29,380	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,790	8,540	11,250	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	37,555	19,420	18,130	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	17,525	9,425	8,100	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,030	9,990	10,035	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.7	40.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,725	18,660	17,065	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	565	460	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,695	18,095	16,605	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	29,675	14,660	15,015	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,020	3,435	1,590	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,725	18,660	17,065	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	565	460	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,695	18,095	16,600	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	4,545	3,135	1,415	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,185	875	3,315	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,000	760	240	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	2,635	390	2,240	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,745	1,875	3,870	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	430	180	255	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	7,940	3,380	4,560	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,960	5,645	320	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,585	1,295	290	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	660	565	95	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,730	18,660	17,065	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,030	565	465	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,695	18,095	16,605	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,265	2,415	850	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	945	855	85	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	255	200	55	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	3,080	2,785	285	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	710	540	170	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	870	640	230	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	4,205	2,050	2,150	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,225	955	275	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	440	200	245	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	775	270	510	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	335	225	110	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	870	470	405	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	965	670	295	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	3,130	840	2,290	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	830	4,350	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	365	395	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	2,355	960	1,395	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,505	750	760	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	3,805	2,065	1,740	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	32,025	16,405	15,620	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	3,505	2,120	1,390	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	40	20	20	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	4,350	3,520	825	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	24,125	10,740	13,390	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,130	10,740	13,390	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	14,345	6,160	8,185	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,190	3,025	4,160	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,325	1,335	990	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	270	215	55	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,480	14,265	14,215	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,820	11,935	11,890	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,720	710	1,015	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	360	125	240	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	1,515	720	800	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	125	90	30	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	935	695	240	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,480	14,260	14,215	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	15,455	7,255	8,195	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	7,100	3,480	3,620	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	2,990	1,515	1,475	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	950	515	435	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	1,985	1,495	485	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,480	14,265	14,215	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,425	1,025	400	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,055	2,860	2,200	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,045	4,695	4,350	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,785	2,640	4,140	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,425	1,035	1,390	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,745	2,005	1,735	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,900	20,045	18,850	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	38,700	19,960	18,740	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	38,595	19,910	18,685	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	38,435	19,870	18,565	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	160	35	120	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	105	50	55	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	90	45	45	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	85	40	45	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	85	40	45	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	0	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	0	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	230	120	115
American Sign Language	0	0	0	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	200	85	110	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	75	35	40	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	125	50	75	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,900	20,045	18,855	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	37,455	19,420	18,035	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	170	60	115	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	335	130	210	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	920	430	490	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	620	260	360	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	300	165	130	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,175	35,725	36,450	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	62,225	30,850	31,375	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	9,950	4,875	5,075	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	5,700	2,760	2,940	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	4,250	2,115	2,135	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	3,870	1,950	1,915	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,155	1,560	1,600	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	710	395	315	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	385	165	225	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	68,150	33,655	34,490	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	43,280	21,635	21,640	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	24,865	12,025	12,845	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	13,210	6,380	6,830	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	11,660	5,650	6,015	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	10,220	4,965	5,255	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	7,905	3,785	4,125	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,185	1,130	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	1,445	685	760	203,025	99,980	103,045