Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Chester, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Chester, MD Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Chester, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	317,428	...	...	10,310	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	291,345	...	...	10,599	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	-2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	143,010	...	...	6,492	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	127,965	...	...	4,769	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49,405.55	...	...	1,122.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	317,430	157,735	159,690	10,310	5,085	5,225
0 to 14 years	59,950	30,560	29,395	1,265	655	605
0 to 4 years	20,670	10,435	10,230	415	215	200
5 to 9 years	20,660	10,555	10,105	415	215	205
10 to 14 years	18,620	9,560	9,055	430	230	205
15 to 64 years	211,330	106,625	104,705	6,265	3,080	3,190
15 to 19 years	18,470	9,475	8,995	440	225	215
20 to 24 years	20,515	10,555	9,960	365	180	185
25 to 29 years	23,730	12,110	11,620	395	200	195
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,190	11,950	425	215	210
35 to 39 years	22,565	11,415	11,150	490	230	260
40 to 44 years	19,820	10,015	9,805	580	285	300
45 to 49 years	18,925	9,495	9,425	650	350	305
50 to 54 years	22,120	10,945	11,170	920	425	495
55 to 59 years	21,845	10,885	10,955	1,045	500	545
60 to 64 years	19,215	9,540	9,670	955	470	485
65 years and over	46,145	20,555	25,595	2,780	1,345	1,430
65 to 69 years	14,615	7,135	7,480	960	475	485
70 to 74 years	10,270	4,880	5,390	725	385	345
75 to 79 years	7,895	3,500	4,400	465	205	260
80 to 84 years	6,235	2,580	3,660	325	165	160
85 years and over	7,130	2,465	4,665	295	110	185
85 to 89 years	4,350	1,705	2,650	200	90	105
90 to 94 years	2,120	640	1,480	75	15	55
95 to 99 years	565	110	450	20	5	20
100 years and over	95	10	85	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.4	18.4	12.3	12.9	11.6
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.6	65.6	60.8	60.6	61.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.0	16.0	27.0	26.5	27.4
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.9	2.2	3.5
Average age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.8	48.5	47.8	49.1
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	53.1	52.5	53.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
Single-detached house	90,435	...	...	4,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,395	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,995	...	...	390	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	80	...	...
Row house	6,255	...	...	105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,870	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,775	...	...	105	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,140	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 person	36,270	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 persons	44,670	...	...	2,145	...	...
3 persons	18,845	...	...	645	...	...
4 persons	17,465	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	10,715	...	...	145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	312,015	...	...	10,175	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	257,475	127,180	130,295	9,045	4,425	4,620
Married or living common law	152,440	76,580	75,860	5,735	2,880	2,855
Married	128,435	64,570	63,860	4,625	2,320	2,305
Living common law	24,010	12,010	12,000	1,105	555	550
Not married and not living common law	105,040	50,600	54,435	3,305	1,550	1,765
Never married	70,730	39,190	31,540	1,705	985	715
Separated	5,660	2,480	3,180	245	110	135
Divorced	14,505	6,235	8,270	615	285	335
Widowed	14,145	2,695	11,450	740	160	580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,165	...	...	3,300	...	...
2 persons	45,165	...	...	2,150	...	...
3 persons	17,995	...	...	630	...	...
4 persons	16,690	...	...	405	...	...
5 or more persons	8,325	...	...	115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,170	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total couple families	74,245	...	...	2,840	...	...
Married couples	62,245	...	...	2,285	...	...
Common-law couples	12,000	...	...	555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,925	...	...	460	...	...
Female parent	10,815	...	...	365	...	...
Male parent	3,115	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,245	...	...	2,840	...	...
Couples without children	36,885	...	...	1,850	...	...
Couples with children	37,360	...	...	990	...	...
1 child	14,255	...	...	510	...	...
2 children	15,415	...	...	370	...	...
3 or more children	7,690	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,925	...	...	460	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	295	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	28,740	27,290	1,750	820	930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
One-census-family households	84,135	...	...	3,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,575	...	...	1,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,560	...	...	1,410	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,945	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,880	...	...	1,505	...	...
One-person households	36,270	...	...	1,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,610	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,600	156,125	157,470	10,170	5,025	5,145
English only	294,625	147,610	147,010	9,565	4,765	4,800
French only	220	105	120	0	0	0
English and French	15,935	7,165	8,765	600	255	345
Neither English nor French	2,820	1,245	1,570	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,600	156,130	157,470	10,175	5,030	5,145
English	306,820	152,945	153,875	10,050	4,965	5,085
French	3,445	1,695	1,750	110	55	55
English and French	610	300	310	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	2,725	1,185	1,535	0	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,750	1,845	1,905	115	60	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.1	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,600	156,125	157,470	10,170	5,030	5,145
Single responses	308,220	153,465	154,755	10,130	5,010	5,120
Official languages	265,350	131,990	133,365	9,955	4,920	5,035
English	261,695	130,230	131,465	9,835	4,860	4,975
French	3,660	1,755	1,905	125	60	65
Non-official languages	42,870	21,480	21,390	170	90	80
Aboriginal languages	750	355	400	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	570	265	310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	200	245	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	75	30	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	335	155	185	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	65	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	65	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	135	65	70	0	0	0
Dakota	110	50	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,115	21,125	20,990	165	85	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,710	1,460	1,245	15	10	10
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	590	280	305	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	40	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	505	240	265	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,110	1,175	935	20	10	5
Amharic	130	70	65	0	0	0
Arabic	1,605	910	695	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	315	160	155	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	595	615	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,175	575	600	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,685	3,650	4,030	15	10	10
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	575	270	310	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	360	175	185	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,440	3,060	3,375	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	345	180	165	5	0	5
Tamil	165	95	65	0	0	0
Telugu	150	95	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,510	10,945	10,565	115	60	50
Albanian	205	95	105	0	0	0
Armenian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	2,030	2,380	15	10	5
Baltic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,335	1,995	2,340	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	610	260	350	5	0	5
Russian	1,155	575	575	5	5	0
Serbian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,965	870	1,090	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,285	1,995	2,290	75	40	35
Afrikaans	205	105	100	0	0	0
Danish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dutch	370	180	190	15	10	5
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,520	1,625	1,895	60	30	25
Icelandic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Swedish	25	0	20	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	570	295	270	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,815	5,420	4,400	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	8,910	4,910	4,000	5	5	0
Bengali	995	525	470	0	5	0
Gujarati	1,325	755	575	0	0	0
Hindi	800	460	340	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Marathi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	400	200	200	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,440	1,145	0	0	5
Sindhi	25	15	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	2,620	1,430	1,195	0	0	0
Iranian languages	785	440	345	5	5	5
Kurdish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Pashto	215	130	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	225	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,090	1,105	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	210	195	5	5	0
Portuguese	140	60	75	5	5	0
Romanian	300	135	165	0	0	0
Spanish	1,355	685	670	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	80	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	700	325	370	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,045	545	500	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	120	65	60	0	0	0
Lingala	15	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	30	20	10	0	0	0
Swahili	210	105	105	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	90	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	55	0	0	0
Dinka	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,190	2,570	2,620	10	5	5
Chinese languages	4,675	2,320	2,365	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,370	650	715	0	5	0
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,750	1,370	1,380	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	195	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	515	255	260	0	0	0
Burmese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	435	210	225	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	245	110	135	0	0	0
Lao	170	90	80	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	55	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	85	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	135	70	70	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	250	310	10	0	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	520	235	285	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,375	2,665	2,710	45	15	25
English and French	625	305	325	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,550	2,260	2,290	20	5	15
French and non-official language	110	55	50	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,600	156,125	157,470	10,170	5,025	5,145
Single responses	302,795	150,685	152,115	10,125	5,005	5,120
Official languages	280,020	139,070	140,950	10,080	4,985	5,095
English	278,795	138,455	140,340	10,060	4,980	5,085
French	1,225	615	610	20	10	10
Non-official languages	22,780	11,615	11,165	45	25	25
Aboriginal languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dakota	20	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,685	11,565	11,115	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	965	900	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	400	190	215	0	0	0
Bilen	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	350	160	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,470	775	690	15	10	10
Amharic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,165	630	535	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	205	100	105	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	435	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,445	2,225	2,220	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	110	115	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	60	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,005	2,005	2,005	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	5	0	0
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	200	95	100	5	5	5
Tamil	85	45	40	0	0	0
Telugu	90	55	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,025	5,225	4,795	25	15	10
Albanian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	815	825	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,620	805	815	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	75	85	0	0	0
Russian	765	385	375	0	0	0
Serbian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	495	255	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	380	385	15	10	10
Afrikaans	120	55	60	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	590	295	295	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	125	125	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,355	3,400	2,955	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	5,820	3,110	2,710	0	5	0
Bengali	675	345	325	5	0	5
Gujarati	800	445	360	0	0	0
Hindi	480	265	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	325	160	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,700	920	785	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	1,775	940	835	0	0	0
Iranian languages	470	250	220	5	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	80	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	450	440	0	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	35	40	5	0	0
Romanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Spanish	630	320	305	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	500	250	255	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	375	175	205	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	110	50	60	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,720	1,855	1,865	5	0	0
Chinese languages	3,365	1,685	1,685	5	0	0
Cantonese	855	405	450	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,155	1,090	1,060	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	355	170	190	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	315	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	0	0	0
Lao	60	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,800	5,440	5,355	45	20	25
English and French	355	170	185	10	5	0
English and non-official language	10,205	5,135	5,070	35	20	20
French and non-official language	55	35	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	180	100	85	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,600	156,130	157,470	10,175	5,025	5,145
None	287,585	143,115	144,470	9,990	4,945	5,045
English	10,905	5,585	5,315	35	15	20
French	2,810	1,220	1,590	75	35	40
Non-official language	11,670	5,870	5,805	70	30	35
Aboriginal	650	305	340	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	11,025	5,560	5,470	70	30	35
English and French	75	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	365	200	165	0	0	0
French and non-official language	180	95	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	252,290	125,105	127,190	8,910	4,370	4,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,910	120,775	122,135	8,590	4,240	4,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,514	50,572	35,860	28,795	36,019	23,642
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,935	120,775	122,160	8,595	4,240	4,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,723	43,581	32,547	26,255	32,141	22,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,625	113,750	111,875	7,420	3,765	3,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	49,976	33,281	25,472	31,770	20,203
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,625	65,505	89,125	6,690	3,135	3,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,601	3,301	5,153	9,127	10,720	8,152
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,055	99,980	92,070	5,500	2,865	2,635
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,391	49,441	34,319	25,434	30,067	21,568
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	252,290	125,100	127,195	8,910	4,370	4,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,885	120,870	122,015	8,545	4,230	4,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,998	63,938	44,150	42,171	51,183	33,344
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,900	120,875	122,025	8,555	4,230	4,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,145	51,008	37,346	34,480	41,097	28,011
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,620	113,855	111,765	7,310	3,670	3,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,070	63,852	42,087	40,472	49,932	30,938
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,045	65,145	88,900	6,705	3,140	3,565
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,410	7,033	7,685	9,653	10,603	8,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,050	100,025	92,030	5,500	2,870	2,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,184	60,439	41,124	39,003	47,580	29,650
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	252,295	125,095	127,195	8,910	4,370	4,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,015	54,965	42,050	2,475	1,350	1,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,942	66,962	53,176	45,163	48,275	39,812
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,679	77,664	59,242	58,980	67,494	48,746
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.1	87.3	81.4	84.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.0	70.1	57.1	59.4	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.9	12.7	18.6	15.9	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	252,295	125,105	127,190	8,910	4,375	4,540
Without total income	9,385	4,335	5,050	320	130	185
With total income	242,905	120,770	122,135	8,590	4,235	4,355
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,515	12,025	15,495	1,210	450	760
$10,000 to $19,999	30,365	11,880	18,485	1,730	675	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	29,670	11,615	18,060	1,495	655	840
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	11,690	15,145	1,150	575	575
$40,000 to $49,999	26,800	12,465	14,335	910	530	385
$50,000 to $59,999	22,310	11,435	10,880	620	390	230
$60,000 to $69,999	17,380	9,665	7,720	370	255	120
$70,000 to $79,999	13,925	8,065	5,860	305	185	120
$80,000 to $89,999	11,535	6,865	4,670	240	140	100
$90,000 to $99,999	8,940	5,370	3,565	145	100	45
$100,000 and over	27,625	19,700	7,930	415	285	125
$100,000 to $149,999	19,535	13,445	6,090	265	185	80
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,250	1,840	145	100	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,290	125,105	127,190	8,905	4,370	4,535
Without after-tax income	9,355	4,325	5,030	310	130	180
With after-tax income	242,940	120,780	122,160	8,595	4,240	4,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.5	97.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,280	12,245	16,030	1,280	465	815
$10,000 to $19,999	31,990	12,530	19,465	1,835	710	1,125
$20,000 to $29,999	34,780	13,920	20,865	1,725	785	935
$30,000 to $39,999	34,600	15,765	18,835	1,400	760	630
$40,000 to $49,999	32,035	16,155	15,885	900	545	350
$50,000 to $59,999	23,895	13,175	10,715	525	350	180
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,640	7,340	380	235	150
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	7,750	5,290	200	130	70
$80,000 and over	26,345	18,605	7,740	355	255	100
$80,000 to $89,999	8,615	5,480	3,140	85	65	20
$90,000 to $99,999	5,540	3,920	1,615	75	50	25
$100,000 and over	12,190	9,205	2,990	195	135	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	252,290	125,100	127,190	8,910	4,370	4,535
Without employment income	60,245	25,120	35,120	3,410	1,505	1,900
With employment income	192,055	99,985	92,070	5,500	2,860	2,635
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.9	72.4	61.7	65.4	58.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,230	9,755	11,475	935	470	465
$5,000 to $9,999	12,600	5,425	7,170	485	220	265
$10,000 to $19,999	21,325	9,220	12,105	915	400	510
$20,000 to $29,999	19,315	8,440	10,875	715	340	375
$30,000 to $39,999	18,840	8,585	10,255	625	280	350
$40,000 to $49,999	19,055	9,055	9,995	500	280	220
$50,000 to $59,999	16,600	8,675	7,930	360	230	130
$60,000 to $69,999	13,125	7,455	5,665	245	165	85
$70,000 to $79,999	10,950	6,535	4,415	190	115	75
$80,000 and over	39,010	26,825	12,185	520	365	160
$80,000 to $89,999	9,690	5,815	3,870	185	115	75
$90,000 to $99,999	7,475	4,670	2,805	100	70	35
$100,000 and over	21,855	16,345	5,510	230	175	55
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,712	...	...	54,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	48,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,275	...	...	1,390	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	26,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,758	...	...	24,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	91,690	...	...	3,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	67,920	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,749	...	...	59,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,490	...	...	75,575	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,793	...	...	61,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,230	...	...	1,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,347	...	...	38,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	32,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	91,735	...	...	3,385	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,504	...	...	90,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,299	...	...	74,014	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,130	...	...	285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,395	...	...	315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,520	...	...	295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,775	...	...	255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,580	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,620	...	...	375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,245	...	...	340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,810	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,120	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,295	...	...	965	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,060	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,355	...	...	210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,780	...	...	215	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,100	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,310	...	...	305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,270	...	...	310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,565	...	...	295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,265	...	...	390	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,765	...	...	320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,785	...	...	270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,705	...	...	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,870	...	...	525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,535	...	...	435	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,910	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,760	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,870	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,470	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,285	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,810	...	...	130	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,370	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	87,780	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,741	...	...	68,282	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,313	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,010	...	...	1,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,950	...	...	64,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	56,695	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,617	...	...	92,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,658	...	...	79,250	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,655	...	...	41,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,175	...	...	39,595	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	87,900	...	...	3,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,408	...	...	91,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,002	...	...	74,581	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	1,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,476	...	...	96,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,789	...	...	76,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,520	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,707	...	...	103,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,856	...	...	85,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,919	...	...	46,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,273	...	...	42,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,055	25,265	23,790	1,645	775	875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,206	43,849	36,704	25,771	28,960	24,352
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,500	38,094	33,101	24,101	26,032	22,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,785	25,205	23,580	1,650	780	870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,078	53,903	45,988	37,267	36,157	38,265
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,407	43,796	38,854	31,231	30,324	32,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	312,015	155,535	156,485	10,175	5,025	5,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,745	61,700	67,045	6,550	3,135	3,410
In the bottom decile	24,835	12,375	12,460	1,050	480	565
In the second decile	25,665	11,385	14,280	1,625	745	880
In the third decile	24,195	11,340	12,855	1,310	630	680
In the fourth decile	26,050	12,745	13,305	1,335	655	680
In the fifth decile	27,995	13,855	14,145	1,230	625	605
In the top half of the distribution	183,270	93,835	89,435	3,625	1,890	1,735
In the sixth decile	30,850	15,450	15,400	960	500	460
In the seventh decile	33,180	16,840	16,345	895	465	435
In the eighth decile	37,245	19,000	18,245	710	375	335
In the ninth decile	40,955	20,985	19,970	575	305	270
In the top decile	41,045	21,560	19,485	485	240	240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	307,700	153,345	154,355	10,175	5,025	5,145
0 to 17 years	69,090	35,195	33,895	1,540	790	745
0 to 5 years	24,250	12,320	11,930	500	260	240
18 to 64 years	196,500	98,885	97,610	5,965	2,920	3,040
65 years and over	42,115	19,255	22,860	2,670	1,315	1,355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,060	15,800	18,260	1,970	895	1,080
0 to 17 years	10,960	5,485	5,475	380	190	190
0 to 5 years	4,290	2,135	2,155	145	70	75
18 to 64 years	18,375	8,690	9,680	1,020	465	550
65 years and over	4,735	1,630	3,105	565	235	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	19.4	17.8	21.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.6	16.2	24.7	24.1	25.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.3	18.1	29.0	26.9	31.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	17.1	15.9	18.1
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.5	13.6	21.2	17.9	24.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,465	8,860	8,600	505	235	270
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,560	2,580	90	40	50
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,005	1,065	35	15	20
18 to 64 years	11,635	6,015	5,615	375	175	200
65 years and over	690	280	405	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	5.0	4.7	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.6	5.8	5.1	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.2	8.9	7.0	5.8	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	6.3	6.0	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.8	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	312,020	155,530	156,480	10,170	5,030	5,145
Official languages	309,185	154,245	154,945	10,160	5,015	5,145
English	308,895	154,095	154,795	10,155	5,015	5,140
French	16,135	7,170	8,970	605	250	355
Non-official languages	52,300	26,110	26,190	315	135	180
Aboriginal languages	1,290	650	640	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	925	445	475	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	780	385	400	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	75	50	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	10	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	575	275	300	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	80	105	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	25	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	300	160	140	0	0	0
Dakota	225	120	105	0	0	0
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,035	25,465	25,570	310	130	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,740	2,090	1,655	45	25	20
Berber languages	25	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	0	0	0
Bilen	40	15	20	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	715	365	350	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,075	1,770	1,305	45	25	25
Amharic	250	120	120	0	0	0
Arabic	2,345	1,420	925	45	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	335	160	175	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	145	110	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,815	4,595	5,220	10	0	0
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	905	425	480	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	120	55	65	0	0	0
Ilocano	420	205	220	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	85	40	50	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	4,440	5,030	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	925	490	435	10	0	0
Kannada	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	485	235	250	0	10	0
Tamil	245	125	120	0	0	0
Telugu	195	140	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,895	13,165	12,730	210	90	120
Albanian	320	150	165	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,560	2,175	2,385	30	10	15
Baltic languages	60	35	20	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,530	2,155	2,375	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	280	165	115	0	0	0
Czech	50	15	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	635	280	360	0	0	0
Russian	1,835	930	905	20	0	10
Serbian	235	120	110	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	20	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,070	910	1,165	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	30	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,585	2,205	2,380	105	55	50
Afrikaans	340	145	195	0	0	0
Danish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dutch	450	185	265	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,565	1,785	1,785	95	50	45
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Swedish	55	20	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Greek	915	470	440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,000	6,525	5,475	10	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,165	6,050	5,120	10	10	0
Bengali	1,300	670	630	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,685	930	755	0	0	0
Hindi	3,990	2,255	1,735	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	2,185	1,665	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	0	0	0
Urdu	3,585	1,865	1,725	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,005	565	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Pashto	325	190	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	660	365	295	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,935	2,120	80	25	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	620	320	300	20	10	10
Portuguese	195	80	115	0	0	0
Romanian	295	115	180	0	0	0
Spanish	3,025	1,465	1,560	70	20	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	440	200	245	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	770	310	450	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,055	1,085	970	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ewe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	400	190	215	0	0	0
Lingala	60	35	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	75	50	20	0	0	0
Swahili	510	305	205	0	0	0
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	410	205	210	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	210	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dinka	40	30	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	325	115	210	20	0	20
American Sign Language	110	30	75	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	135	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,650	2,770	2,880	20	15	10
Chinese languages	5,175	2,530	2,650	20	15	0
Cantonese	1,760	855	910	0	0	0
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,400	1,655	1,745	15	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	470	240	235	0	0	0
Burmese	160	90	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	330	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	340	135	205	0	0	0
Lao	230	95	130	0	0	0
Thai	135	55	85	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	280	175	105	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	230	145	80	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	595	265	325	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	560	260	305	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	50	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	312,020	155,535	156,485	10,170	5,025	5,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	284,570	141,390	143,185	9,990	4,945	5,040
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65,040	33,105	31,940	1,525	785	745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	219,535	108,285	111,250	8,460	4,160	4,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,445	14,145	13,295	180	85	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	312,015	155,535	156,480	10,170	5,030	5,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,460	131,985	133,465	9,610	4,770	4,835
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,670	20,755	20,910	545	245	300
Before 1981	6,005	2,945	3,065	295	135	160
1981 to 1990	2,105	1,015	1,095	50	30	20
1991 to 2000	3,460	1,645	1,815	35	25	15
2001 to 2010	11,645	5,810	5,835	125	45	85
2001 to 2005	3,250	1,605	1,640	60	25	40
2006 to 2010	8,390	4,205	4,190	65	20	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,450	9,350	9,100	40	15	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,895	2,790	2,105	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,665	20,755	20,905	545	245	300
Under 5 years	4,395	2,280	2,120	90	50	40
5 to 14 years	7,510	3,815	3,695	80	30	50
15 to 24 years	7,640	3,650	3,990	95	40	60
25 to 44 years	18,940	9,350	9,595	210	90	120
45 years and over	3,170	1,665	1,510	75	35	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,670	20,760	20,910	550	245	300
Americas	3,625	1,645	1,980	130	55	75
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	0	0	0
El Salvador	190	90	100	0	0	0
Guyana	105	55	50	0	0	0
Haiti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	460	225	230	10	0	10
Mexico	355	165	190	0	10	0
Peru	60	25	35	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	650	970	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	625	330	295	0	0	0
Europe	7,830	3,845	3,985	315	150	165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	175	85	90	0	0	0
Croatia	230	135	90	0	0	0
France	70	25	40	0	0	0
Germany	810	400	410	50	25	15
Greece	335	185	150	0	0	0
Hungary	150	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	135	135	0	0	0
Italy	310	160	150	20	10	10
Netherlands	345	160	185	25	15	15
Poland	385	170	215	10	10	0
Portugal	35	20	15	0	0	0
Romania	190	85	105	0	0	0
Russian Federation	305	125	175	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,055	520	535	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,105	1,120	185	80	100
Other places of birth in Europe	845	415	430	15	10	10
Africa	4,400	2,315	2,085	10	0	10
Algeria	40	30	0	0	0	0
Egypt	165	95	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	325	165	160	0	0	0
Kenya	180	90	85	0	0	0
Morocco	75	45	25	0	0	0
Nigeria	810	390	415	0	0	0
Somalia	455	255	195	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	485	225	260	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,875	1,015	860	0	0	0
Asia	25,635	12,850	12,785	80	35	40
Afghanistan	305	155	150	0	0	0
Bangladesh	870	460	410	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,730	1,255	1,470	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	165	180	0	10	0
India	4,755	2,610	2,145	15	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	120	80	0	0	0
Iraq	210	135	70	0	0	0
Japan	90	30	60	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	170	265	0	0	0
Lebanon	100	75	25	25	10	15
Pakistan	2,645	1,400	1,245	0	0	0
Philippines	8,925	4,195	4,730	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	135	60	70	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	0	0	0
Taiwan	80	45	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,115	555	565	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,190	1,055	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	105	75	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,450	9,350	9,100	40	20	20
Americas	685	310	375	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	195	110	85	0	0	0
Mexico	90	35	50	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	120	135	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	0	0	0
Europe	1,740	870	875	20	0	15
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	55	25	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	80	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	15	0	0	0
Romania	15	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ukraine	410	165	245	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	215	140	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	595	315	280	0	0	0
Africa	1,920	1,045	870	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	110	65	55	0	0	0
Ethiopia	95	65	30	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	490	245	235	0	0	0
Somalia	235	140	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	650	365	285	0	0	0
Asia	14,060	7,085	6,975	15	0	10
Afghanistan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	615	680	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	0	0	0
India	3,195	1,735	1,460	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	0	0	0
Iraq	125	75	50	0	0	0
Israel	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	120	0	0	0
Lebanon	40	30	0	0	0	0
Nepal	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,290	685	600	0	0	0
Philippines	5,640	2,695	2,945	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	30	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	305	140	165	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	180	180	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	10	10	0
Australia	35	30	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	312,015	155,535	156,480	10,175	5,030	5,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,435	23,995	23,440	565	255	310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,180	19,515	20,665	570	275	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	224,400	112,020	112,375	9,035	4,495	4,540
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,950	17,980	17,970	270	115	150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,255	12,520	11,735	160	70	85
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,925	6,565	3,360	75	45	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,325	5,955	8,370	85	20	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,415	2,590	3,820	100	35	65
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,190	2,835	2,360	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	312,020	155,535	156,480	10,175	5,030	5,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,135	14,225	15,905	375	185	195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,590	14,005	15,580	365	185	180
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,070	9,035	10,040	220	115	105
Métis	10,415	4,940	5,475	140	65	75
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	65	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	105	175	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	115	150	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	281,885	141,305	140,580	9,795	4,840	4,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	312,020	155,535	156,485	10,170	5,025	5,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,145	8,415	9,730	100	55	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	293,875	147,120	146,755	10,070	4,975	5,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	312,015	155,530	156,485	10,175	5,025	5,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,580	6,420	7,160	80	35	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,075	6,150	6,930	80	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,075	5,285	5,785	65	25	40
Métis single ancestry	1,980	850	1,125	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	505	270	235	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	495	260	235	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,015	8,520	9,495	475	220	260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,965	8,120	8,850	445	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,985	4,315	4,670	310	140	175
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,870	3,760	4,110	130	65	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	400	650	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	390	650	15	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,420	140,600	139,825	9,620	4,770	4,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	312,015	155,530	156,485	10,175	5,030	5,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,135	23,120	22,015	115	60	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,160	7,110	6,050	15	10	0
Chinese	5,770	2,840	2,925	30	15	15
Black	6,865	3,580	3,290	15	10	10
Filipino	10,565	5,015	5,550	0	0	10
Latin American	1,285	680	610	0	0	0
Arab	1,600	960	640	40	15	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,765	1,400	1,365	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	420	355	0	0	0
Korean	695	255	440	0	0	0
Japanese	340	155	190	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	215	190	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	485	415	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,880	132,415	134,465	10,050	4,965	5,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	312,015	155,535	156,485	10,175	5,030	5,145
North American Aboriginal origins	31,595	14,935	16,660	555	255	300
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,600	10,260	11,345	390	165	225
Inuit	150	65	75	20	10	10
Métis	11,405	5,285	6,120	175	90	85
Other North American origins	68,105	33,815	34,285	4,830	2,365	2,465
Acadian	180	90	85	75	45	35
American	4,095	1,895	2,200	90	35	60
Canadian	65,070	32,385	32,680	4,695	2,290	2,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	40	15	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	80	20	65	30	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	0	0	0
European origins	225,670	111,480	114,190	6,975	3,435	3,535
British Isles origins	131,830	65,080	66,755	4,845	2,370	2,475
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	76,300	37,415	38,880	2,840	1,335	1,505
Irish	49,595	23,860	25,735	1,560	800	765
Manx	100	30	70	0	0	0
Scottish	60,925	30,010	30,915	1,975	1,040	930
Welsh	5,680	2,750	2,930	165	90	75
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,930	3,010	2,920	155	75	75
French origins	35,110	16,885	18,225	1,440	665	775
Alsatian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	35,090	16,880	18,210	1,435	660	775
Western European origins (except French origins)	105,985	51,925	54,060	3,090	1,535	1,555
Austrian	8,390	4,150	4,240	25	10	20
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,505	1,690	1,810	30	0	30
Dutch	8,980	4,365	4,615	560	255	305
Flemish	225	135	90	0	10	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	93,145	45,500	47,640	2,790	1,405	1,385
Luxembourger	155	115	45	0	0	0
Swiss	1,245	620	625	40	20	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,810	14,940	15,875	190	105	85
Danish	3,605	1,740	1,870	60	40	20
Finnish	1,085	545	545	10	10	0
Icelandic	1,950	920	1,030	0	0	0
Norwegian	17,595	8,605	8,995	75	45	35
Swedish	8,970	4,230	4,735	25	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	490	515	40	20	20
Eastern European origins	71,835	35,045	36,790	235	85	150
Bulgarian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Byelorussian	140	70	75	0	0	0
Czech	1,515	775	740	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	700	340	355	0	0	0
Estonian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,725	5,680	6,045	35	15	20
Latvian	170	90	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	180	205	0	0	10
Moldovan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Polish	17,955	8,370	9,585	100	45	60
Romanian	6,335	3,155	3,175	0	0	0
Russian	10,210	5,070	5,135	40	10	30
Slovak	425	225	200	0	0	0
Ukrainian	37,955	18,400	19,555	70	30	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	55	55	0	0	10
Southern European origins	10,190	5,100	5,085	260	140	120
Albanian	350	180	175	0	0	0
Bosnian	175	100	75	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	785	370	415	0	0	0
Cypriot	25	25	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,535	850	685	45	35	10
Italian	4,020	2,070	1,950	105	40	55
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	30	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	490	230	265	25	20	10
Serbian	635	315	325	0	0	0
Sicilian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	215	65	150	0	0	0
Spanish	1,965	900	1,065	90	35	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	240	210	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,400	785	610	85	55	30
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	735	390	345	40	30	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	570	355	215	20	15	10
Caribbean origins	1,690	835	850	20	10	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	40	10	0	0	0
Dominican	45	25	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,035	510	520	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	90	70	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	60	120	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	45	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,125	1,050	20	15	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Chilean	395	245	145	0	0	0
Colombian	110	60	55	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	50	55	0	0	0
Guyanese	60	45	20	0	0	0
Hispanic	65	40	25	0	0	0
Honduran	20	10	15	0	0	0
Maya	55	35	15	0	0	0
Mexican	700	350	350	20	20	0
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	20	50	0	0	0
Salvadorean	275	125	155	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	70	50	0	0	10
African origins	7,085	3,710	3,375	15	0	10
Central and West African origins	2,125	1,080	1,040	0	0	0
Akan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	280	130	150	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	205	110	95	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	245	120	125	0	0	0
Ivorian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,005	520	480	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	0	0	0
North African origins	865	505	365	0	0	0
Algerian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Berber	35	30	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	225	140	90	10	10	0
Libyan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	50	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Tunisian	55	25	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,695	1,385	1,310	0	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	0	0	0
Burundian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	390	210	180	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	150	145	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	70	15	55	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	0	0	0
South African	315	140	175	10	0	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	15	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	85	25	0	0	0
Zulu	10	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	110	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,550	825	720	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	80	75	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,400	745	655	10	0	0
Asian origins	37,240	18,930	18,305	225	110	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,185	1,815	1,370	120	60	60
Afghan	390	220	175	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	305	205	0	0	0
Armenian	85	35	45	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iranian	360	195	165	0	0	0
Iraqi	215	135	75	0	0	0
Israeli	40	25	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	55	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	425	205	220	100	55	50
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	0	0	0
Syrian	565	320	250	15	10	10
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	325	180	140	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	55	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,930	6,980	5,950	50	30	20
Bangladeshi	735	370	360	0	0	0
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	50	60	0	0	0
East Indian	8,420	4,620	3,800	50	30	25
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	0	0	0
Punjabi	620	350	270	0	0	0
Sinhalese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	160	75	80	0	0	0
Tamil	60	30	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,340	10,265	11,075	60	25	30
Burmese	210	85	130	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	85	65	0	0	0
Chinese	6,895	3,385	3,510	30	15	15
Filipino	11,095	5,280	5,820	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Japanese	440	195	245	0	0	0
Karen	330	160	165	0	0	0
Korean	780	315	470	0	0	0
Laotian	355	150	200	0	0	0
Malaysian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Thai	225	90	140	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,585	810	775	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	190	95	90	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	90	0	0	0
Oceania origins	370	190	185	10	10	10
Australian	240	120	115	0	0	0
New Zealander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	80	40	40	10	10	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
Owner	92,350	...	...	3,995	...	...
Renter	34,575	...	...	775	...	...
Band housing	1,040	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
Condominium	14,370	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	113,595	...	...	4,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,915	...	...	350	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,095	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,795	...	...	2,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,770	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,855	...	...	780	...	...
5 rooms	19,570	...	...	820	...	...
6 rooms	19,120	...	...	1,015	...	...
7 rooms	17,360	...	...	820	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,060	...	...	1,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125,440	...	...	4,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,525	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
Suitable	122,450	...	...	4,705	...	...
Not suitable	5,510	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
1960 or before	29,955	...	...	1,385	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,165	...	...	1,285	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,670	...	...	780	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,815	...	...	600	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,175	...	...	295	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,270	...	...	215	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,915	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	127,965	...	...	4,765	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	117,725	...	...	4,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,235	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	127,965	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,030	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 household maintainers	49,870	...	...	1,770	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,065	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	127,965	...	...	4,770	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,050	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,830	...	...	370	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,300	...	...	570	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,435	...	...	885	...	...
55 to 64 years	24,465	...	...	1,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,485	...	...	995	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,360	...	...	510	...	...
85 years and over	4,040	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	122,580	...	...	4,710	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	97,425	...	...	3,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,155	...	...	875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,085	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,450	...	...	3,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	45.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	14.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	639	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,274	...	...	817	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,013	...	...	200,340	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,492	...	...	278,446	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,220	...	...	775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.4	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	37.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	775	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	252,295	125,100	127,200	8,905	4,375	4,535
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,840	22,865	19,970	2,105	1,115	995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,665	41,175	40,490	2,035	1,030	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	127,790	61,055	66,730	4,765	2,230	2,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,945	18,000	6,945	1,120	790	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,575	6,030	4,545	595	330	260
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,370	11,970	2,400	525	465	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,260	15,130	25,135	1,895	710	1,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,180	3,500	5,680	215	85	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,405	24,430	28,970	1,540	645	900
Bachelor's degree	39,430	17,745	21,690	1,000	370	625
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,220	1,390	130	75	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,420	740	680	30	15	15
Master's degree	8,610	3,905	4,700	285	130	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,335	825	505	95	50	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,180	86,130	85,050	5,410	2,650	2,760
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,010	9,655	6,355	845	510	335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	53,055	27,675	25,375	1,245	645	595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,120	48,800	53,320	3,325	1,495	1,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,990	13,990	5,000	745	545	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,775	4,545	3,235	400	225	175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,210	9,450	1,765	345	320	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,775	12,310	19,465	1,435	520	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,565	4,005	125	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,790	19,940	24,850	1,020	375	640
Bachelor's degree	33,080	14,580	18,500	705	250	450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	955	1,105	95	50	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,155	535	620	10	0	0
Master's degree	7,510	3,300	4,215	155	50	105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	575	410	60	25	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	252,295	125,095	127,195	8,910	4,370	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,505	64,035	60,470	4,140	2,140	1,995
Education	11,205	2,940	8,270	305	65	235
13. Education	11,205	2,935	8,270	300	65	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,095	1,510	1,585	150	60	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	715	485	225	20	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,385	1,025	1,355	135	45	90
Humanities	4,815	2,055	2,755	225	85	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	345	825	80	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	410	655	65	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	200	210	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,025	580	445	35	20	10
54. History	565	335	225	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	190	65	125	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,875	4,095	6,780	385	130	260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	35	170	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	495	565	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	120	1,805	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	795	1,105	70	35	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	10	0	0
42. Psychology	2,085	575	1,510	105	40	65
45. Social sciences	3,580	2,050	1,525	105	45	60
Business, management and public administration	29,375	9,755	19,625	1,080	235	850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	605	1,885	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,815	9,120	17,700	1,030	225	800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,410	1,760	1,645	175	110	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,355	580	775	55	40	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	375	300	25	10	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,055	735	320	75	65	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	60	220	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,925	3,285	1,635	160	65	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,100	2,890	1,210	130	50	75
25. Library science	250	50	195	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	285	205	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,190	25,925	2,260	1,240	1,160	80
04. Architecture and related services	665	425	235	10	0	0
14. Engineering	5,500	4,520	980	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,015	415	210	180	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,225	6,985	245	330	330	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,635	215	395	370	25
48. Precision production	3,520	3,355	175	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,455	925	70	40	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	2,010	750	40	20	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	445	175	30	20	10
Health and related fields	20,685	3,900	16,785	580	65	520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	665	740	60	20	50
51. Health professions and related programs	18,855	2,995	15,855	520	40	475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	230	190	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,810	3,375	4,440	400	220	180
12. Personal and culinary services	5,015	1,070	3,945	225	55	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,050	420	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,210	65	125	110	15
Other	20	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,180	86,130	85,050	5,415	2,650	2,760
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,065	37,330	31,730	2,090	1,155	935
Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	175	45	130
13. Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	175	45	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,215	1,310	95	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	370	180	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	845	1,130	80	30	50
Humanities	3,830	1,560	2,270	125	50	80
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	920	255	665	50	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	330	580	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	160	180	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	420	350	10	10	0
54. History	435	255	185	15	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	80	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,140	3,340	5,805	300	80	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	30	150	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	420	505	20	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	95	1,460	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	645	1,020	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,670	405	1,265	80	25	60
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,715	1,330	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	24,085	7,970	16,115	745	130	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,060	455	1,610	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,965	7,500	14,470	725	125	600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,660	1,310	1,350	130	80	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	445	625	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	285	255	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	825	520	300	55	45	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	50	135	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,410	2,970	1,435	120	40	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,790	2,695	1,095	110	40	70
25. Library science	190	40	150	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	165	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,530	20,600	1,935	895	825	70
04. Architecture and related services	525	315	210	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,615	3,755	855	65	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,700	3,330	365	155	130	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,800	5,605	195	285	285	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,135	4,950	180	255	235	20
48. Precision production	2,765	2,640	125	130	120	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,720	1,915	805	55	30	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,505	635	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	410	170	20	15	0
Health and related fields	16,300	3,190	13,115	405	45	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	590	610	50	15	35
51. Health professions and related programs	14,775	2,455	12,325	355	30	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	150	170	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,220	2,815	3,410	280	140	140
12. Personal and culinary services	3,920	920	3,000	175	40	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	850	350	25	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	1,005	55	80	70	10
Other	20	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	252,295	125,095	127,200	8,910	4,370	4,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,505	64,035	60,465	4,140	2,145	2,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	127,790	61,060	66,730	4,765	2,230	2,540
Location of study inside Canada	108,525	51,355	57,170	4,445	2,055	2,390
Same as province or territory of residence	88,660	41,180	47,485	3,645	1,665	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	19,865	10,175	9,690	805	395	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,265	9,705	9,560	320	170	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,545	1,300	1,245	155	90	65
Philippines	4,745	2,135	2,615	10	0	10
India	3,200	1,700	1,495	0	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	660	555	60	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	965	490	475	0	0	0
France	75	40	30	0	0	0
Other	6,520	3,380	3,140	90	45	45
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,180	86,130	85,055	5,415	2,650	2,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,065	37,330	31,730	2,090	1,155	935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,120	48,800	53,320	3,325	1,495	1,830
Location of study inside Canada	85,405	40,440	44,965	3,155	1,405	1,750
Same as province or territory of residence	69,365	32,250	37,115	2,635	1,160	1,475
Different than province or territory of residence	16,040	8,190	7,850	520	245	275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,715	8,360	8,355	170	95	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	895	950	50	35	15
Philippines	4,510	2,040	2,470	0	0	0
India	2,870	1,555	1,315	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	450	335	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	440	0	0	0
France	75	40	25	0	0	0
Other	5,745	2,935	2,805	65	35	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	252,290	125,095	127,195	8,910	4,370	4,535
In the labour force	178,360	94,545	83,815	4,955	2,555	2,405
Employed	167,730	88,495	79,230	4,445	2,250	2,195
Unemployed	10,630	6,045	4,580	505	300	205
Not in the labour force	73,940	30,555	43,385	3,950	1,815	2,140
Participation rate	70.7	75.6	65.9	55.6	58.5	53.0
Employment rate	66.5	70.7	62.3	49.9	51.5	48.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	10.2	11.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	252,290	125,095	127,195	8,910	4,370	4,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	65,810	26,855	38,950	3,535	1,575	1,960
Worked	186,485	98,240	88,245	5,375	2,795	2,580
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,005	56,905	43,100	2,605	1,425	1,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,480	41,335	45,145	2,765	1,365	1,395
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.6	40.9	40.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,355	94,545	83,815	4,955	2,555	2,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	60	40	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,460	82,480	4,895	2,515	2,380
Employee	154,295	79,435	74,855	4,090	2,005	2,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,645	14,025	7,620	810	510	300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,355	94,540	83,810	4,955	2,555	2,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	60	40	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,465	82,480	4,895	2,515	2,385
0 Management occupations	22,830	14,780	8,050	500	260	240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,440	8,100	21,340	665	180	490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,865	8,315	2,550	210	175	35
3 Health occupations	12,010	2,055	9,955	300	15	285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,825	5,980	12,850	470	125	345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,685	2,100	170	90	85
6 Sales and service occupations	38,520	16,260	22,265	980	330	650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,895	27,270	1,625	980	915	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,090	4,965	1,125	305	250	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,675	4,060	615	310	185	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,355	94,540	83,810	4,955	2,555	2,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	60	35	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	175,945	93,465	82,480	4,895	2,515	2,380
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,650	6,880	2,775	310	235	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,680	4,825	860	35	40	0
22 Utilities	2,860	1,790	1,075	40	20	20
23 Construction	14,850	13,065	1,785	530	475	55
31-33 Manufacturing	8,130	6,740	1,385	515	320	195
41 Wholesale trade	7,010	5,325	1,685	155	110	40
44-45 Retail trade	19,170	9,510	9,655	475	220	255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,315	5,775	1,540	145	115	30
51 Information and cultural industries	4,755	2,620	2,135	110	75	35
52 Finance and insurance	9,090	3,220	5,870	125	30	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,720	1,500	1,220	55	30	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	4,875	4,020	280	130	150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	365	175	190	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,160	2,145	220	140	80
61 Educational services	11,240	3,380	7,860	295	110	185
62 Health care and social assistance	21,210	3,620	17,595	550	35	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,620	1,845	1,770	155	75	80
72 Accommodation and food services	11,625	4,565	7,060	350	110	235
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,860	3,745	4,115	285	110	170
91 Public administration	14,585	6,845	7,740	270	130	140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	167,730	88,495	79,230	4,445	2,250	2,195
Worked at home	13,905	7,620	6,280	415	195	220
Worked outside Canada	305	210	95	45	20	20
No fixed workplace address	19,665	15,860	3,800	630	500	135
Worked at usual place	133,860	64,810	69,050	3,360	1,540	1,820
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	133,855	64,805	69,050	3,360	1,540	1,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	103,100	47,710	55,390	1,585	680	900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,855	14,900	11,960	545	210	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,835	1,445	1,205	625	580
Commute to a different province or territory	630	370	260	30	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,515	80,665	72,850	3,985	2,035	1,955
Car, truck, van - as a driver	127,860	70,505	57,360	3,460	1,775	1,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,850	3,155	6,695	325	155	175
Public transit	6,140	2,420	3,715	20	10	15
Walked	6,915	2,995	3,910	140	70	65
Bicycle	1,490	945	545	0	0	0
Other method	1,270	640	630	35	20	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,520	80,670	72,850	3,990	2,035	1,955
Less than 15 minutes	59,455	29,080	30,375	1,280	595	685
15 to 29 minutes	66,490	35,600	30,890	865	385	480
30 to 44 minutes	16,475	9,000	7,475	675	355	315
45 to 59 minutes	5,640	3,255	2,385	550	305	250
60 minutes and over	5,460	3,735	1,725	620	395	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,515	80,665	72,850	3,990	2,035	1,955
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,020	6,670	2,350	350	245	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,080	18,415	10,665	955	570	385
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,440	28,010	26,430	1,170	630	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,230	11,510	15,725	735	240	495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,930	5,395	7,540	325	115	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,820	10,675	10,145	450	230	220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	191,930	100,710	91,215	5,515	2,845	2,670
Single responses	191,105	100,300	90,800	5,505	2,840	2,660
Official languages	190,250	99,825	90,425	5,505	2,835	2,665
English	189,510	99,580	89,935	5,490	2,835	2,650
French	740	245	490	15	0	0
Non-official languages	860	480	375	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	475	375	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	45	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	90	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	0	0	0
Chinese languages	325	195	135	0	0	0
Cantonese	105	70	35	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	80	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	405	415	10	10	0
English and French	225	75	150	10	0	0
English and non-official language	585	330	265	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	191,930	100,710	91,215	5,515	2,845	2,665
None	187,170	98,385	88,780	5,375	2,785	2,590
English	855	340	520	15	10	10
French	1,310	580	740	70	35	40
Non-official language	2,540	1,385	1,155	55	25	35
Aboriginal	70	40	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,345	1,130	55	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	30	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	307,590	153,370	154,220	10,120	4,990	5,125
Non-movers	261,875	130,555	131,320	9,390	4,655	4,735
Movers	45,710	22,815	22,895	730	340	390
Non-migrants	29,205	14,650	14,550	335	160	175
Migrants	16,510	8,160	8,350	395	180	215
Internal migrants	12,550	6,280	6,265	370	165	200
Intraprovincial migrants	8,470	4,180	4,285	285	125	160
Interprovincial migrants	4,085	2,100	1,980	85	40	40
External migrants	3,955	1,885	2,080	25	15	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	291,400	145,145	146,255	9,765	4,815	4,960
Non-movers	170,285	84,825	85,460	7,330	3,665	3,665
Movers	121,120	60,320	60,795	2,440	1,145	1,295
Non-migrants	65,020	32,355	32,665	1,130	535	605
Migrants	56,095	27,970	28,130	1,305	620	690
Internal migrants	38,390	19,145	19,245	1,230	575	655
Intraprovincial migrants	24,480	11,775	12,700	840	375	465
Interprovincial migrants	13,910	7,365	6,545	395	205	190
External migrants	17,710	8,825	8,885	75	40	35