Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 10, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Papineau Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Papineau [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	16,563	...	...	110,750	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,546	...	...	108,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.6	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,427	...	...	56,028	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,980	...	...	52,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	11,179.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,220.36	...	...	9.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	16,565	8,315	8,245	110,750	55,475	55,275
0 to 14 years	3,140	1,610	1,530	17,000	8,760	8,240
0 to 4 years	950	495	455	6,695	3,410	3,280
5 to 9 years	1,135	585	550	5,825	3,005	2,820
10 to 14 years	1,055	535	520	4,480	2,345	2,140
15 to 64 years	9,730	4,950	4,785	78,755	40,235	38,525
15 to 19 years	1,020	520	500	4,715	2,410	2,305
20 to 24 years	775	405	365	8,390	4,185	4,205
25 to 29 years	755	400	355	11,475	5,535	5,940
30 to 34 years	830	405	425	10,995	5,495	5,505
35 to 39 years	835	420	410	9,790	5,085	4,705
40 to 44 years	790	405	385	7,715	4,060	3,655
45 to 49 years	935	480	460	6,855	3,630	3,225
50 to 54 years	1,185	585	595	6,885	3,720	3,170
55 to 59 years	1,305	675	630	6,460	3,325	3,135
60 to 64 years	1,305	655	650	5,480	2,790	2,690
65 years and over	3,695	1,750	1,940	14,995	6,480	8,515
65 to 69 years	1,085	560	520	4,365	2,085	2,280
70 to 74 years	840	425	415	3,295	1,465	1,825
75 to 79 years	635	310	325	2,805	1,230	1,570
80 to 84 years	455	205	250	2,220	910	1,315
85 years and over	685	255	430	2,315	790	1,525
85 to 89 years	390	155	235	1,510	565	950
90 to 94 years	210	75	135	655	195	460
95 to 99 years	70	20	50	130	30	100
100 years and over	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.4	18.6	15.3	15.8	14.9
15 to 64 years	58.7	59.5	58.0	71.1	72.5	69.7
65 years and over	22.3	21.0	23.5	13.5	11.7	15.4
85 years and over	4.1	3.1	5.2	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.4	44.1	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	45.8	44.8	46.7	36.3	36.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,980	...	...	52,285	...	...
Single-detached house	6,340	...	...	1,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	500	...	...	48,800	...	...
Semi-detached house	200	...	...	670	...	...
Row house	85	...	...	550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	8,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	190	...	...	38,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	580	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	135	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,980	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 person	2,320	...	...	22,140	...	...
2 persons	2,645	...	...	15,275	...	...
3 persons	725	...	...	6,920	...	...
4 persons	655	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	635	...	...	2,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	16,080	...	...	109,595	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,425	6,705	6,720	93,750	46,715	47,035
Married or living common law	8,080	4,050	4,035	43,455	22,050	21,405
Married	6,740	3,380	3,360	28,770	14,665	14,105
Living common law	1,345	670	670	14,685	7,385	7,300
Not married and not living common law	5,340	2,650	2,690	50,300	24,665	25,630
Never married	3,170	1,895	1,275	36,035	19,555	16,480
Separated	315	150	165	2,275	1,055	1,220
Divorced	655	360	290	7,400	3,115	4,285
Widowed	1,200	245	960	4,585	935	3,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,645	...	...	26,665	...	...
2 persons	2,745	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	760	...	...	6,150	...	...
4 persons	635	...	...	4,725	...	...
5 or more persons	500	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,640	...	...	26,665	...	...
Total couple families	3,925	...	...	20,780	...	...
Married couples	3,255	...	...	13,435	...	...
Common-law couples	670	...	...	7,345	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	715	...	...	5,880	...	...
Female parent	535	...	...	4,775	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,925	...	...	20,780	...	...
Couples without children	2,330	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	1,590	...	...	11,000	...	...
1 child	600	...	...	4,585	...	...
2 children	550	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	2,085	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	720	...	...	5,885	...	...
1 child	410	...	...	3,800	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	145	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,965	1,565	1,405	33,320	17,555	15,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,980	...	...	52,290	...	...
One-census-family households	4,400	...	...	25,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,280	...	...	9,405	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,120	...	...	16,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,465	...	...	26,190	...	...
One-person households	2,320	...	...	22,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	140	...	...	4,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	16,280	8,225	8,060	110,080	55,210	54,870
English only	16,060	8,120	7,940	11,150	6,175	4,980
French only	5	0	5	33,825	15,680	18,150
English and French	190	90	100	59,760	31,315	28,450
Neither English nor French	25	10	15	5,345	2,050	3,295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	16,280	8,220	8,060	110,080	55,210	54,870
English	16,175	8,170	8,000	20,050	10,800	9,250
French	80	35	45	74,055	36,455	37,600
English and French	5	0	5	10,750	5,965	4,785
Neither English nor French	25	5	20	5,220	1,995	3,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	80	35	45	25,430	13,785	11,645
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.4	0.6	23.1	25.0	21.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	16,280	8,225	8,060	110,080	55,210	54,870
Single responses	16,075	8,130	7,945	104,730	52,455	52,280
Official languages	14,450	7,335	7,120	58,865	29,180	29,685
English	14,360	7,290	7,065	6,825	3,610	3,215
French	90	40	50	52,040	25,570	26,465
Non-official languages	1,620	795	825	45,865	23,265	22,600
Aboriginal languages	350	170	175	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	345	175	175	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	100	90	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	185	100	95	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	150	75	80	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	70	80	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,275	625	650	45,845	23,265	22,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	7,360	4,180	3,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	990	555	435
Kabyle	0	0	0	605	340	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	210	175
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	6,265	3,570	2,700
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	5	5	5	6,230	3,550	2,680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	3,380	1,590	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	275
Vietnamese	5	5	5	2,860	1,345	1,515
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	195	100	95	215	85	135
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	90	85	135	50	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	2,475	1,175	1,300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	105	55	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,350	1,110	1,245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	0	1,560	795	765
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	1,520	770	755
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	455	500	26,940	13,525	13,415
Albanian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Armenian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Balto-Slavic languages	590	255	330	1,055	465	590
Baltic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	585	255	330	1,055	465	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Czech	0	5	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	25	335	135	195
Russian	25	5	15	315	145	165
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	25	5	10
Ukrainian	505	225	285	145	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	305	160	145	210	90	120
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	130	120	155	70	90
Icelandic	10	10	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	0	0	4,355	2,155	2,200
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	5	7,955	4,285	3,670
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	5	7,525	4,055	3,465
Bengali	0	0	0	1,920	990	930
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,005	490	515
Hindi	5	5	0	280	155	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	2,285	1,350	930
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,875	985	890
Iranian languages	0	0	5	420	220	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	5	0	0	270	135	135
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	20	13,040	6,355	6,685
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	3,555	1,655	1,905
Portuguese	0	5	0	2,235	1,085	1,150
Romanian	15	10	10	315	155	155
Spanish	20	10	10	6,930	3,455	3,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	15	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	870	475	395
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	135	70	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	135	70	60
Yoruba	0	0	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	160	125
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	2,095	980	1,110
Chinese languages	45	20	20	2,080	975	1,110
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,135	535	595
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	610	270	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	100	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	130	50	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	50	45
Thai	5	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	520	270	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	500	255	240
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	30	15	100	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	40	30	15	95	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	205	90	120	5,350	2,760	2,590
English and French	5	5	5	1,030	515	515
English and non-official language	190	80	105	1,010	570	440
French and non-official language	10	5	10	2,695	1,355	1,345
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	16,280	8,220	8,060	110,080	55,215	54,870
Single responses	15,995	8,085	7,910	98,215	49,145	49,070
Official languages	15,600	7,875	7,725	68,695	34,540	34,155
English	15,575	7,860	7,715	10,550	5,585	4,965
French	20	15	10	58,145	28,955	29,195
Non-official languages	395	205	190	29,525	14,610	14,915
Aboriginal languages	55	25	30	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	20	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	345	180	160	29,520	14,610	14,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,835	1,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	210	170
Kabyle	0	0	0	240	140	105
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	80	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,920	1,595	1,325
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Arabic	0	0	0	2,900	1,585	1,310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,780	1,295	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	355	165	195
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,425	1,135	1,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	50	35	55	20	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,065	465	605
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,355	680	675
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	0	1,335	665	670
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	215	115	100	18,440	9,105	9,340
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	545	260	285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	540	260	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	5	165	75	85
Russian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Serbian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	35	15	20	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	75	60	45	20	30
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	70	55	35	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	3,305	1,595	1,710
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	5	6,485	3,415	3,075
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	5	6,185	3,265	2,920
Bengali	0	0	0	1,560	785	780
Gujarati	0	5	0	760	360	395
Hindi	5	0	0	205	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	1,900	1,105	795
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Iranian languages	0	5	0	285	140	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	215	100	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	7,855	3,715	4,145
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,950	830	1,120
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,240	580	655
Romanian	5	5	5	155	75	80
Spanish	5	5	5	4,500	2,220	2,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	0	5	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	255	140	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	5	0	75	35	40
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	1,610	765	845
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,600	760	840
Cantonese	5	5	5	925	440	485
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	465	220	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	60	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	90	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	200	190
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	385	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	285	140	145	11,865	6,065	5,800
English and French	5	0	5	1,535	825	705
English and non-official language	275	130	140	2,155	1,150	1,010
French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,260	3,085	3,180
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	1,910	1,005	905
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	16,280	8,220	8,060	110,080	55,210	54,870
None	15,505	7,845	7,660	78,975	39,040	39,935
English	190	100	90	8,510	4,520	3,985
French	35	15	15	8,735	4,410	4,330
Non-official language	545	255	290	11,015	5,725	5,290
Aboriginal	220	105	120	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	320	150	170	11,000	5,720	5,285
English and French	0	5	0	1,280	705	570
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	485	455
French and non-official language	5	5	5	575	295	275
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,975	6,535	6,440	92,605	46,220	46,385
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,350	6,210	6,140	89,285	44,655	44,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,747	32,309	25,547	24,197	25,235	23,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,355	6,215	6,140	89,290	44,655	44,635
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,932	30,053	24,581	23,134	23,828	22,448
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,705	5,450	5,255	73,610	37,600	36,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,799	31,346	23,120	23,608	25,700	21,436
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,240	4,345	4,900	75,825	37,080	38,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,459	6,144	8,278	4,079	2,797	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,740	4,685	4,055	62,410	32,890	29,520
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,289	28,646	24,747	25,189	26,538	23,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,975	6,535	6,440	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,370	6,205	6,165	89,280	44,595	44,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,918	41,101	32,709	32,337	33,617	31,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,380	6,205	6,170	89,290	44,595	44,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,085	34,861	29,294	27,805	28,528	27,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,670	5,450	5,220	73,725	37,740	35,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,234	40,327	29,912	31,638	33,855	29,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,240	4,340	4,900	75,710	36,915	38,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,741	8,089	9,318	7,324	6,001	8,582
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,740	4,705	4,035	62,420	32,950	29,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,557	37,598	31,005	32,693	34,211	30,996
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,975	6,530	6,445	92,615	46,170	46,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,135	2,445	1,690	24,500	13,725	10,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,441	44,855	42,275	41,431	41,610	41,221
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,311	50,110	45,708	48,019	48,742	47,099
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.3	86.2	77.2	80.6	85.1	75.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.6	69.2	61.0	70.9	75.3	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.7	13.8	22.8	19.4	14.9	24.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,975	6,530	6,440	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without total income	625	320	305	3,320	1,570	1,760
With total income	12,350	6,210	6,140	89,285	44,655	44,630
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.3	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,025	1,065	965	14,665	7,760	6,905
$10,000 to $19,999	2,450	1,065	1,380	22,175	10,130	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	1,915	790	1,125	16,025	7,720	8,310
$30,000 to $39,999	1,540	730	810	11,240	5,790	5,450
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	640	625	8,360	4,185	4,175
$50,000 to $59,999	915	480	435	5,575	2,720	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	610	360	245	3,670	1,950	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	455	285	170	2,635	1,415	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	370	215	155	1,710	970	735
$90,000 to $99,999	205	115	90	985	570	415
$100,000 and over	595	465	135	2,250	1,440	810
$100,000 to $149,999	490	370	120	1,715	1,100	610
$150,000 and over	105	90	10	535	340	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,975	6,535	6,440	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without after-tax income	620	325	295	3,315	1,565	1,750
With after-tax income	12,355	6,215	6,145	89,295	44,660	44,630
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.1	95.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,065	1,085	980	14,830	7,810	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	2,535	1,100	1,440	22,995	10,595	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	2,165	920	1,240	18,860	9,295	9,560
$30,000 to $39,999	1,815	900	915	13,335	6,825	6,510
$40,000 to $49,999	1,380	725	660	8,575	4,230	4,345
$50,000 to $59,999	870	515	350	4,780	2,470	2,315
$60,000 to $69,999	595	345	255	2,755	1,495	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	345	190	155	1,355	795	555
$80,000 and over	590	440	145	1,805	1,140	665
$80,000 to $89,999	235	160	75	700	445	255
$90,000 to $99,999	150	120	35	400	260	135
$100,000 and over	200	160	40	705	435	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,975	6,530	6,440	92,605	46,225	46,385
Without employment income	4,240	1,850	2,390	30,195	13,330	16,860
With employment income	8,740	4,685	4,060	62,410	32,890	29,525
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.7	63.0	67.4	71.2	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,670	905	765	7,885	4,010	3,870
$5,000 to $9,999	730	365	370	6,195	2,995	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	1,280	665	615	11,670	5,965	5,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,035	465	570	9,775	5,105	4,665
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	480	530	7,775	4,240	3,535
$40,000 to $49,999	835	430	410	5,810	3,020	2,785
$50,000 to $59,999	565	290	280	4,205	2,215	1,990
$60,000 to $69,999	395	245	145	2,975	1,640	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	315	215	100	2,230	1,240	995
$80,000 and over	905	630	270	3,905	2,455	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	295	160	130	1,340	800	540
$90,000 to $99,999	165	105	60	800	505	300
$100,000 and over	450	365	85	1,760	1,155	610
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,980	...	...	52,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,328	...	...	43,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,096	...	...	39,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,320	...	...	22,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,855	...	...	25,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,206	...	...	23,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,660	...	...	30,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,100	...	...	58,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,822	...	...	53,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,980	...	...	52,290	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,437	...	...	55,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,890	...	...	47,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	22,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,466	...	...	33,100	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,921	...	...	28,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,625	...	...	30,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,696	...	...	71,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,111	...	...	61,559	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,980	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	1,235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	2,925	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	4,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	480	...	...	3,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	415	...	...	3,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	365	...	...	3,260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	355	...	...	3,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	575	...	...	5,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	460	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	365	...	...	2,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	315	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,430	...	...	6,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	620	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	350	...	...	1,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	300	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	165	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,980	...	...	52,285	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	135	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	190	...	...	2,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	595	...	...	4,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	4,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	375	...	...	3,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	470	...	...	4,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	3,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	395	...	...	3,495	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	380	...	...	3,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	605	...	...	5,310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	580	...	...	3,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	470	...	...	2,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	375	...	...	2,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	1,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	940	...	...	3,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	490	...	...	2,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	230	...	...	935	...	...
$150,000 and over	215	...	...	750	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,585	...	...	26,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,811	...	...	58,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,424	...	...	54,239	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,260	...	...	9,255	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,942	...	...	56,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,009	...	...	50,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,615	...	...	11,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,157	...	...	71,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,720	...	...	65,380	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	615	...	...	5,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,661	...	...	44,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	41,553	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,575	...	...	26,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,405	...	...	72,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,850	...	...	62,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,255	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,759	...	...	70,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,163	...	...	59,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,605	...	...	10,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,805	...	...	87,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,558	...	...	74,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	610	...	...	5,625	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,633	...	...	51,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,458	...	...	45,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,560	1,350	1,215	30,495	16,220	14,270
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,891	27,264	23,547	23,160	22,434	23,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,176	26,112	23,250	22,245	21,557	23,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,555	1,370	1,185	30,510	16,115	14,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,760	37,153	31,988	30,375	29,729	31,098
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,314	31,394	29,063	26,266	25,586	27,027
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	16,080	8,120	7,960	109,595	54,980	54,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,180	5,040	5,140	82,570	41,350	41,220
In the bottom decile	2,940	1,560	1,380	21,140	11,180	9,955
In the second decile	2,360	1,045	1,310	20,125	9,690	10,430
In the third decile	1,885	915	960	17,720	8,805	8,915
In the fourth decile	1,530	765	765	13,205	6,620	6,585
In the fifth decile	1,470	750	720	10,385	5,055	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	5,900	3,085	2,815	27,025	13,630	13,400
In the sixth decile	1,525	785	740	8,390	4,175	4,210
In the seventh decile	1,310	670	635	6,550	3,305	3,245
In the eighth decile	1,255	655	605	5,475	2,750	2,730
In the ninth decile	1,115	590	520	4,205	2,160	2,040
In the top decile	695	385	315	2,405	1,230	1,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,495	6,800	6,690	109,600	54,980	54,615
0 to 17 years	2,630	1,325	1,310	19,630	10,090	9,540
0 to 5 years	800	400	400	7,925	4,050	3,875
18 to 64 years	7,630	3,895	3,735	75,830	38,700	37,130
65 years and over	3,230	1,585	1,650	14,140	6,190	7,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,585	1,240	1,345	30,290	15,300	14,990
0 to 17 years	605	295	315	5,660	2,915	2,740
0 to 5 years	210	100	105	2,090	1,055	1,030
18 to 64 years	1,165	615	545	19,935	10,475	9,455
65 years and over	815	330	485	4,695	1,905	2,790
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.2	18.2	20.1	27.6	27.8	27.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	22.3	24.0	28.8	28.9	28.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	25.0	26.3	26.4	26.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	15.8	14.6	26.3	27.1	25.5
65 years and over (%)	25.2	20.8	29.4	33.2	30.8	35.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	710	395	305	25,345	13,180	12,165
0 to 17 years	170	85	90	4,135	2,130	2,000
0 to 5 years	60	30	30	1,510	735	775
18 to 64 years	460	275	185	18,030	9,785	8,250
65 years and over	75	40	35	3,180	1,260	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.3	5.8	4.6	23.1	24.0	22.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.9	21.1	21.1	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	7.5	7.5	7.5	19.1	18.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	7.1	5.0	23.8	25.3	22.2
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.5	2.1	22.5	20.4	24.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	16,080	8,120	7,960	109,600	54,975	54,620
Official languages	16,040	8,115	7,925	104,285	53,040	51,245
English	16,040	8,115	7,930	70,780	37,415	33,365
French	205	90	110	93,100	47,055	46,045
Non-official languages	1,835	875	955	62,290	31,215	31,075
Aboriginal languages	420	195	230	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	420	195	220	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	250	130	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	250	130	120	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	105	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	185	75	105	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,410	685	725	62,265	31,200	31,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,300	5,700	4,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	1,360	770	590
Kabyle	0	0	0	820	470	350
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	550	315	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	150	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,560	5,290	4,270
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	9,460	5,205	4,255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	70	20
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	4,105	2,015	2,085
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	680	345	330
Vietnamese	20	10	10	3,460	1,700	1,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	115	120	295	110	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	40	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	115	120	220	70	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	4,310	2,080	2,235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	205	105	95
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,065	1,950	2,115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,860	965	890
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,815	940	875
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,000	475	530	37,300	18,285	19,015
Albanian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Armenian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Balto-Slavic languages	665	270	390	1,365	565	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	660	270	390	1,355	565	795
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	80	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	35	15	25	440	195	245
Russian	20	10	15	675	280	395
Serbian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	600	245	360	200	90	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	245	140	100	990	495	490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	30	10	25
Dutch	15	10	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	205	115	90	880	450	425
Icelandic	20	15	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	5,120	2,525	2,595
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	9,200	4,955	4,240
Indo-Aryan languages	30	20	10	8,825	4,780	4,045
Bengali	0	0	0	2,365	1,230	1,135
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Hindi	0	0	0	1,835	1,040	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	20	10	3,230	1,935	1,300
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	170	85	80
Urdu	0	0	10	2,320	1,250	1,070
Iranian languages	10	0	10	505	255	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	315	170	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	25	21,000	9,895	11,105
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Italian	10	10	10	5,140	2,370	2,770
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,110	1,555	1,555
Romanian	0	0	0	405	190	215
Spanish	50	25	20	13,530	6,385	7,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	185	90	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	25	20	10	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	1,700	975	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	10	235	130	105
Bamanankan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	85	55	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	200	115	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	140	90	50
Wolof	0	0	0	290	180	110
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	605	335	265
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	195	70	130
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	165	55	115
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	45	2,665	1,250	1,415
Chinese languages	80	30	50	2,665	1,250	1,410
Cantonese	35	15	15	1,465	695	765
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	35	10	25	960	430	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	225	95	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	95	50
Lao	0	0	0	125	85	45
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	655	310	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	630	305	330
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	35	30	10	170	105	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	35	25	10	165	100	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	16,080	8,120	7,960	109,600	54,980	54,620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	15,745	7,950	7,795	92,970	46,445	46,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,705	1,895	1,810	17,945	9,285	8,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	12,040	6,050	5,985	75,025	37,165	37,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	335	175	160	16,630	8,535	8,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	16,080	8,125	7,955	109,600	54,980	54,620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	15,430	7,775	7,655	62,495	31,135	31,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	580	305	280	42,970	21,540	21,430
Before 1981	105	80	30	9,330	4,475	4,860
1981 to 1990	35	10	30	5,590	2,825	2,765
1991 to 2000	40	15	20	7,825	3,915	3,915
2001 to 2010	200	100	105	11,730	5,925	5,805
2001 to 2005	65	40	25	4,565	2,325	2,245
2006 to 2010	140	60	75	7,160	3,600	3,555
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	195	100	95	8,490	4,400	4,090
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	45	25	4,135	2,305	1,835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	580	305	280	42,970	21,540	21,430
Under 5 years	80	65	15	3,180	1,565	1,615
5 to 14 years	105	55	45	5,405	2,935	2,470
15 to 24 years	85	35	45	9,825	4,305	5,520
25 to 44 years	240	120	120	21,475	11,370	10,105
45 years and over	70	25	45	3,085	1,370	1,720
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	580	305	275	42,970	21,540	21,425
Americas	75	45	35	9,430	4,550	4,880
Brazil	0	0	0	205	95	110
Colombia	0	0	10	655	285	370
El Salvador	10	0	10	790	415	375
Guyana	0	0	0	115	40	80
Haiti	0	0	0	3,125	1,495	1,630
Jamaica	0	0	0	75	20	55
Mexico	0	0	0	790	405	385
Peru	0	0	0	765	350	425
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	130	50	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	10	20	300	175	130
Other places of birth in Americas	35	30	10	2,465	1,220	1,240
Europe	190	115	80	11,250	5,225	6,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	20	15	0
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	0
France	0	0	0	2,465	1,195	1,270
Germany	0	10	0	105	35	70
Greece	20	10	0	2,970	1,370	1,600
Hungary	0	0	0	65	40	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	10	0	2,305	1,060	1,250
Netherlands	15	10	10	15	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	265	105	160
Portugal	0	0	0	1,450	690	760
Romania	0	0	0	300	140	160
Russian Federation	0	0	0	155	55	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	25	20	10	165	60	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	30	40	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Europe	40	30	10	810	375	435
Africa	15	10	0	9,565	5,320	4,245
Algeria	0	0	0	3,335	1,870	1,470
Egypt	0	0	0	480	290	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	2,345	1,290	1,055
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	80	50	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	10	3,240	1,790	1,450
Asia	290	130	160	12,685	6,430	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	80	50	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,520	780	740
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	20	25	925	380	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	45	35
India	15	10	10	2,365	1,295	1,065
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	95	40	55
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	35	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	345	185	165
Pakistan	10	0	10	1,445	790	655
Philippines	190	85	100	220	65	150
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	105	60	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Viet Nam	20	10	10	2,590	1,220	1,365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,520	805	720
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	30	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	195	100	95	8,485	4,400	4,095
Americas	0	0	0	1,625	855	770
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	35
Colombia	0	0	0	150	80	70
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	630	315	315
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	230	130	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	80	45	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	345	180	165
Europe	30	20	10	1,320	670	645
France	0	0	0	900	475	420
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	15	40
Romania	0	0	0	0	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	245	125	115
Africa	15	10	10	3,615	1,960	1,660
Algeria	0	0	0	1,095	575	525
Cameroon	0	0	0	165	80	90
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	190	120	70
Egypt	0	0	0	260	140	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	840	435	405
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	30	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	370	195	170
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	580	345	235
Asia	145	70	75	1,920	910	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	520	270	250
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	305	150	155
Philippines	125	60	60	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	85	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	40	15	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	110	45	65
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	65	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	16,080	8,120	7,960	109,600	54,980	54,620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	650	345	310	47,735	24,125	23,610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,105	990	1,115	23,000	11,925	11,070
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,325	6,785	6,535	38,870	18,930	19,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	475	225	250	34,290	17,430	16,860
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	340	190	150	14,595	8,145	6,455
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	95	40	8,240	5,390	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	210	95	115	6,360	2,755	3,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	125	40	90	11,725	4,760	6,965
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	0	10	7,390	4,190	3,205
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	580	335	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	16,080	8,120	7,955	109,600	54,975	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,600	1,760	1,840	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,590	1,755	1,835	565	275	295
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,270	1,615	1,650	300	150	150
Métis	315	135	180	240	120	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,480	6,365	6,120	109,015	54,695	54,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	16,080	8,120	7,960	109,600	54,980	54,620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,190	1,565	1,625	170	100	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,890	6,555	6,335	109,430	54,880	54,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	16,080	8,120	7,960	109,600	54,980	54,620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,850	1,430	1,420	310	170	140
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,775	1,400	1,375	300	165	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,745	1,385	1,355	265	145	125
Métis single ancestry	35	15	20	25	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	70	30	40	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	30	40	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	805	380	430	2,435	1,090	1,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	765	365	400	2,385	1,065	1,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	530	275	260	2,105	925	1,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	85	145	255	130	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	30	50	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	45	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,425	6,315	6,110	106,860	53,720	53,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	16,080	8,120	7,960	109,600	54,975	54,620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	435	205	225	44,455	22,940	21,510
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	25	15	10,980	5,815	5,160
Chinese	75	30	45	2,390	1,060	1,335
Black	25	10	10	9,325	4,815	4,505
Filipino	240	115	125	315	105	210
Latin American	10	0	10	6,780	3,430	3,350
Arab	0	0	0	8,315	4,560	3,755
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	10	0	4,300	2,120	2,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	470	260	215
Korean	20	15	0	150	60	95
Japanese	0	0	0	135	50	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	465	220	245
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	815	435	385
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,645	7,915	7,735	65,150	32,035	33,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	16,080	8,125	7,960	109,600	54,980	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	3,660	1,805	1,850	2,740	1,260	1,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,700	1,685	2,425	1,100	1,325
Inuit	10	0	0	45	15	30
Métis	375	145	235	330	180	150
Other North American origins	2,820	1,365	1,455	31,375	15,210	16,170
Acadian	0	0	0	375	165	210
American	145	50	95	485	215	270
Canadian	2,695	1,325	1,375	28,610	13,740	14,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	2,580	1,390	1,190
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	11,335	5,750	5,590	45,305	22,335	22,970
British Isles origins	5,420	2,720	2,705	8,075	3,900	4,170
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	3,350	1,655	1,700	2,460	1,170	1,290
Irish	1,710	805	905	4,750	2,235	2,525
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,295	1,140	1,160	2,330	1,120	1,210
Welsh	210	130	80	125	75	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	170	85	80	285	125	160
French origins	1,060	485	575	22,150	11,070	11,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	165	95	70
Corsican	0	0	0	50	25	30
French	1,060	490	575	22,025	10,995	11,030
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,950	2,005	1,945	3,455	1,620	1,835
Austrian	80	40	35	200	95	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	55	25	35	895	435	460
Dutch	395	180	220	315	145	170
Flemish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,595	1,840	1,755	1,835	850	985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	45	15	30	410	205	215
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,445	1,235	1,210	295	170	125
Danish	210	115	95	75	35	40
Finnish	50	20	30	25	20	0
Icelandic	810	470	340	15	10	10
Norwegian	1,020	470	550	75	60	20
Swedish	715	370	340	95	60	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	45	20	10	20
Eastern European origins	4,910	2,445	2,465	3,430	1,575	1,860
Bulgarian	20	10	10	110	55	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	40	30	10	120	55	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hungarian	450	235	205	435	220	215
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	20	20	0	30	25	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	30	55
Polish	1,595	805	795	1,225	520	710
Romanian	105	40	70	475	250	225
Russian	350	195	160	705	295	415
Slovak	25	20	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	3,500	1,680	1,820	655	300	355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	130	60	70	18,220	8,865	9,355
Albanian	0	0	0	240	115	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	15	10	10	55	20	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	5,490	2,730	2,765
Italian	45	10	35	7,515	3,575	3,940
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	3,145	1,585	1,565
Serbian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Spanish	25	10	10	2,455	1,235	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	25	0	20	400	240	160
Basque	0	0	0	35	20	20
Jewish	10	10	0	255	155	100
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	85	60	30
Caribbean origins	20	0	15	6,610	3,255	3,355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuban	0	10	0	335	155	185
Dominican	0	0	0	835	440	395
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haitian	0	0	0	4,885	2,435	2,455
Jamaican	15	10	10	200	105	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	10	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	150	60	90
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	130	75	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	30	15	20	7,285	3,625	3,665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	305	145	165
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	145	160
Chilean	0	0	0	570	310	255
Colombian	0	0	0	880	410	470
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Guatemalan	0	0	0	740	395	340
Guyanese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Hispanic	10	10	0	40	15	30
Honduran	0	0	0	245	105	145
Maya	0	0	0	70	40	40
Mexican	15	10	10	1,190	630	555
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	55	95
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	985	475	510
Salvadorean	10	0	10	1,375	705	675
Uruguayan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	325	165	160
African origins	20	15	10	13,590	7,485	6,110
Central and West African origins	10	0	10	2,520	1,410	1,110
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	30	25	0
Beninese	0	0	0	145	75	70
Burkinabe	0	0	0	185	105	80
Cameroonian	0	0	0	465	210	260
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	305	165	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	265	145	115
Guinean	0	0	0	80	60	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Malinké	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	45	20	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	330	210	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	160	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	185	115	70
North African origins	10	10	10	9,195	5,080	4,110
Algerian	0	0	0	3,240	1,805	1,430
Berber	0	0	0	1,585	865	715
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	635	365	270
Libyan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,885	1,580	1,310
Sudanese	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,005	565	435
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	185	120	65
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	655	355	295
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	35	20
Burundian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	50	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	135	75	65
South African	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	20	60
Other African origins	10	0	0	1,300	690	610
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	0	1,250	660	590
Asian origins	430	215	210	23,545	11,990	11,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	4,750	2,530	2,215
Afghan	0	0	0	205	100	105
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	2,010	1,115	900
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	180	100	85
Iraqi	0	0	0	65	40	20
Israeli	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	880	455	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	10	10	0	710	340	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	75	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	15	0	10
South Asian origins	45	20	20	10,795	5,700	5,095
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,335	705	635
Bengali	0	0	0	810	410	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	35	20	10	4,520	2,440	2,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	25
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	10	0	0	2,020	1,025	990
Punjabi	0	0	0	490	310	180
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,570	805	770
Tamil	0	0	0	280	140	140
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	205	105	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	185	195	7,895	3,670	4,225
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	915	460	460
Chinese	80	35	45	3,500	1,595	1,905
Filipino	250	125	125	345	125	215
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	10	175	65	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	155	65	90
Laotian	0	0	0	220	115	100
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	3,495	1,730	1,770
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	345	200	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	340	200	145
Oceania origins	0	0	0	85	40	50
Australian	0	0	0	45	30	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,980	...	...	52,290	...	...
Owner	5,185	...	...	14,555	...	...
Renter	1,105	...	...	37,735	...	...
Band housing	690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,980	...	...	52,290	...	...
Condominium	60	...	...	6,790	...	...
Not condominium	6,920	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,980	...	...	52,290	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	825	...	...
1 bedroom	540	...	...	19,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,505	...	...	19,245	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,500	...	...	10,295	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,440	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,980	...	...	52,285	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,100	...	...	32,760	...	...
5 rooms	1,310	...	...	10,710	...	...
6 rooms	1,170	...	...	4,135	...	...
7 rooms	915	...	...	2,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,485	...	...	2,510	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,980	...	...	52,290	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,850	...	...	50,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,980	...	...	52,290	...	...
Suitable	6,715	...	...	46,555	...	...
Not suitable	265	...	...	5,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,980	...	...	52,290	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	27,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,650	...	...	15,255	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,060	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	555	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	150	...	...	940	...	...
2006 to 2010	220	...	...	1,440	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	215	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,980	...	...	52,290	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,005	...	...	47,610	...	...
Major repairs needed	975	...	...	4,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,980	...	...	52,290	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,880	...	...	35,355	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,060	...	...	15,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,980	...	...	52,290	...	...
15 to 24 years	230	...	...	2,740	...	...
25 to 34 years	805	...	...	11,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	870	...	...	10,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,155	...	...	8,935	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,480	...	...	8,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,280	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	740	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	425	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,260	...	...	52,235	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,420	...	...	35,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	835	...	...	16,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	750	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,215	...	...	14,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	36.7	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	24.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	482	...	...	1,139	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	688	...	...	1,269	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	129,593	...	...	399,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	162,662	...	...	409,749	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,075	...	...	37,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	33.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.9	...	...	35.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	650	...	...	712	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	658	...	...	749	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,975	6,530	6,440	92,610	46,175	46,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,870	2,200	1,665	21,140	9,980	11,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,955	2,095	1,860	18,030	9,560	8,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,150	2,240	2,915	53,445	26,635	26,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,605	1,115	490	8,955	5,215	3,740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	725	415	310	6,455	3,540	2,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	880	700	180	2,505	1,680	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,060	585	1,475	13,850	7,010	6,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	415	135	275	3,690	1,640	2,045
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,070	400	675	26,945	12,760	14,185
Bachelor's degree	865	320	550	15,845	7,555	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	10	75	2,335	1,075	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	430	180	255
Master's degree	95	55	40	7,130	3,255	3,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	15	0	1,205	690	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,795	3,940	3,855	65,355	33,605	31,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,265	880	390	10,445	5,370	5,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,715	1,435	1,280	10,735	5,980	4,755
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,815	1,630	2,185	44,175	22,250	21,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,145	800	345	6,985	4,055	2,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	515	295	220	5,110	2,815	2,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	630	505	120	1,870	1,240	635
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,510	430	1,070	10,210	5,425	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	100	195	2,940	1,330	1,610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	865	290	575	24,040	11,445	12,595
Bachelor's degree	695	230	465	13,680	6,610	7,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	10	55	2,115	960	1,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	390	160	235
Master's degree	80	40	35	6,745	3,100	3,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	10	1,110	615	495
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,975	6,530	6,440	92,610	46,170	46,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,820	4,295	3,530	39,170	19,540	19,630
Education	575	130	445	2,805	690	2,115
13. Education	580	130	445	2,805	690	2,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	90	40	50	5,010	2,435	2,570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	25	0	650	470	180
50. Visual and performing arts	60	15	45	4,360	1,965	2,395
Humanities	125	65	60	4,875	2,155	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	810	235	570
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	390	135	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,810	840	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	370	245	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	20	135	85	55
54. History	10	10	0	480	275	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	870	340	525
Social and behavioural sciences and law	205	40	170	7,870	2,850	5,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	135	35	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	1,595	505	1,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	95	10	90	910	125	785
22. Legal professions and studies	40	10	35	1,195	485	710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	55	165
42. Psychology	30	10	20	1,090	320	765
45. Social sciences	25	10	15	2,735	1,335	1,400
Business, management and public administration	900	165	740	10,340	4,665	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	0	100	725	175	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	790	155	635	9,600	4,475	5,120
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	35	2,835	1,540	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	15	1,115	470	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	275	175	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	405	190	215
40. Physical sciences	20	20	10	950	645	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	80	55	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	55	35	25	2,820	2,085	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	45	35	15	2,180	1,750	425
25. Library science	0	0	10	270	75	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	340	235	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,195	1,155	40	8,365	7,155	1,210
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	745	355	390
14. Engineering	50	50	0	3,040	2,515	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	150	10	1,245	1,110	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	345	325	25	1,325	1,280	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	480	480	0	1,270	1,205	60
48. Precision production	165	155	10	740	690	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	410	310	100	545	275	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	360	270	95	370	185	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	0	180	90	90
Health and related fields	1,080	70	1,010	5,460	1,340	4,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	20	25	415	210	200
51. Health professions and related programs	1,040	50	985	4,940	1,090	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	40	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	455	215	240	2,500	1,445	1,055
12. Personal and culinary services	265	55	210	1,605	660	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	70	40	25	455	375	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	120	10	420	390	35
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,800	3,945	3,855	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,990	2,315	1,670	21,180	11,355	9,825
Education	390	85	310	2,340	580	1,755
13. Education	390	85	310	2,340	585	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	70	30	40	4,335	2,160	2,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	525	380	140
50. Visual and performing arts	45	10	35	3,810	1,775	2,035
Humanities	105	45	55	3,755	1,705	2,045
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	690	225	465
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	20	340	130	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	1,235	625	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	300	195	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	15	80	40	35
54. History	10	0	0	415	240	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	680	260	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	175	25	150	6,685	2,495	4,200
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	1,375	460	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	80	10	70	710	75	630
22. Legal professions and studies	40	0	30	1,085	450	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	170	50	125
42. Psychology	20	0	20	910	285	625
45. Social sciences	20	0	20	2,310	1,145	1,170
Business, management and public administration	690	135	555	8,700	3,945	4,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	85	10	80	650	155	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	600	125	475	8,040	3,775	4,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	10	25	2,090	1,150	940
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	980	415	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	155	110	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	50	40
40. Physical sciences	10	10	10	785	520	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	75	55	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	50	30	20	2,475	1,840	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	50	30	15	1,940	1,555	380
25. Library science	0	0	0	230	65	165
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	285	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	860	820	35	6,905	5,860	1,045
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	710	350	360
14. Engineering	40	40	0	2,675	2,200	470
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	110	10	975	880	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	240	220	20	980	955	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	350	345	0	1,000	950	50
48. Precision production	110	105	10	565	530	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	320	225	90	475	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	195	80	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	30	10	180	90	90
Health and related fields	820	60	760	4,405	1,115	3,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	20	20	355	190	165
51. Health professions and related programs	780	40	735	3,960	890	3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	30	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	160	150	1,995	1,170	825
12. Personal and culinary services	175	35	135	1,285	530	755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	35	20	10	350	300	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	100	10	345	325	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,975	6,530	6,445	92,610	46,170	46,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,820	4,290	3,530	39,170	19,540	19,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,155	2,240	2,910	53,445	26,635	26,815
Location of study inside Canada	4,925	2,120	2,810	41,420	20,055	21,365
Same as province or territory of residence	4,085	1,760	2,330	40,150	19,430	20,720
Different than province or territory of residence	840	360	480	1,270	625	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	225	120	100	12,025	6,575	5,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	20	305	190	120
Philippines	130	75	55	120	40	80
India	0	0	0	625	420	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	200	90	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	215	85	130
France	0	0	0	2,845	1,490	1,355
Other	40	15	25	7,710	4,265	3,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,800	3,945	3,855	65,355	33,605	31,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,990	2,315	1,670	21,185	11,350	9,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,815	1,625	2,185	44,175	22,250	21,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,600	1,515	2,085	33,790	16,680	17,105
Same as province or territory of residence	3,000	1,255	1,750	32,710	16,115	16,590
Different than province or territory of residence	595	260	340	1,080	560	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	210	115	100	10,380	5,575	4,810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	30	15	15	240	145	100
Philippines	115	70	50	115	35	80
India	0	0	0	420	245	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	175	85	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	190	75	115
France	0	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,225
Other	40	15	20	6,730	3,705	3,030
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,975	6,535	6,445	92,610	46,170	46,445
In the labour force	8,010	4,375	3,630	60,340	32,110	28,230
Employed	7,455	4,030	3,425	54,295	28,645	25,645
Unemployed	555	345	205	6,050	3,465	2,580
Not in the labour force	4,965	2,160	2,810	32,270	14,060	18,210
Participation rate	61.7	66.9	56.3	65.2	69.5	60.8
Employment rate	57.5	61.7	53.1	58.6	62.0	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.9	5.6	10.0	10.8	9.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,975	6,530	6,440	92,610	46,170	46,440
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,470	1,915	2,565	32,305	14,165	18,140
Worked	8,500	4,620	3,880	60,305	32,005	28,300
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,430	2,610	1,820	25,145	14,140	11,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,065	2,015	2,055	35,160	17,870	17,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.6	42.7	41.3	41.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,010	4,375	3,635	60,340	32,110	28,230
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	75	45	2,605	1,365	1,240
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,890	4,300	3,585	57,740	30,745	26,990
Employee	5,575	2,725	2,855	51,530	26,985	24,545
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,310	1,580	730	6,205	3,755	2,450
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,005	4,380	3,630	60,340	32,110	28,230
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	75	45	2,605	1,365	1,245
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,885	4,300	3,585	57,735	30,745	26,990
0 Management occupations	1,880	1,375	510	4,340	2,590	1,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	760	105	650	8,855	3,445	5,410
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	160	105	55	4,540	3,560	980
3 Health occupations	545	15	530	3,385	815	2,575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	735	125	610	7,990	2,640	5,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60	0	55	4,135	2,190	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	1,210	425	780	16,140	8,745	7,400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,430	1,355	80	4,505	4,310	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	560	195	255	185	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	225	120	3,580	2,270	1,305
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,010	4,375	3,630	60,345	32,110	28,235
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	125	80	50	2,605	1,365	1,245
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,885	4,300	3,585	57,735	30,745	26,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,145	1,625	525	230	140	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	165	15	40	25	20
22 Utilities	40	30	10	235	135	95
23 Construction	590	540	50	1,550	1,385	165
31-33 Manufacturing	475	335	140	5,660	3,805	1,860
41 Wholesale trade	230	180	55	2,030	1,380	645
44-45 Retail trade	655	265	385	6,470	3,285	3,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	415	300	120	2,190	1,780	410
51 Information and cultural industries	60	20	40	2,860	1,750	1,105
52 Finance and insurance	180	45	135	2,105	1,065	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	45	15	30	815	495	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	120	45	75	5,390	3,125	2,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	55	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	240	135	105	3,435	2,040	1,395
61 Educational services	525	90	435	5,550	2,130	3,420
62 Health care and social assistance	1,010	70	940	6,520	1,505	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	75	40	30	1,915	985	925
72 Accommodation and food services	240	80	160	5,580	3,310	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	235	145	90	3,020	1,300	1,725
91 Public administration	420	190	235	2,095	1,085	1,010
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,455	4,030	3,425	54,295	28,650	25,645
Worked at home	1,885	1,225	655	3,385	1,780	1,605
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	175	110	60
No fixed workplace address	935	765	170	4,645	3,200	1,440
Worked at usual place	4,630	2,035	2,595	46,090	23,560	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	4,630	2,040	2,595	46,095	23,555	22,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,200	930	1,270	38,330	18,935	19,395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,515	630	890	2,595	1,530	1,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	885	455	425	5,015	2,970	2,045
Commute to a different province or territory	35	15	15	150	115	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	5,565	2,800	2,765	50,735	26,760	23,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	4,715	2,460	2,255	18,630	12,220	6,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	215	90	130	1,270	475	790
Public transit	15	0	15	23,585	10,465	13,120
Walked	520	180	335	3,930	1,680	2,240
Bicycle	25	20	10	2,825	1,610	1,215
Other method	75	55	20	500	300	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	5,570	2,805	2,765	50,735	26,760	23,980
Less than 15 minutes	3,045	1,405	1,645	5,760	3,000	2,765
15 to 29 minutes	1,180	620	560	16,275	8,915	7,355
30 to 44 minutes	690	360	330	17,780	9,455	8,330
45 to 59 minutes	235	125	110	6,655	3,190	3,460
60 minutes and over	415	285	125	4,255	2,190	2,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	5,570	2,805	2,760	50,735	26,760	23,975
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	450	320	130	2,510	1,810	700
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,090	655	440	6,665	3,965	2,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,560	850	710	13,020	6,165	6,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,470	535	935	12,595	5,680	6,915
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	350	110	240	7,655	3,925	3,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	645	330	315	8,280	5,210	3,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,800	4,740	4,060	62,850	33,280	29,570
Single responses	8,785	4,735	4,050	53,950	28,340	25,615
Official languages	8,765	4,725	4,040	52,745	27,680	25,065
English	8,755	4,725	4,035	10,935	6,435	4,500
French	10	0	0	41,805	21,240	20,565
Non-official languages	25	10	10	1,210	655	555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	15	1,205	655	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	310	160	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	135	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	570	340	230
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	185	120	65
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	185	125	65
Bengali	0	0	0	35	30	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	250	145	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	120	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	205	85	115
Chinese languages	15	0	0	200	90	115
Cantonese	10	10	10	110	45	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	8,900	4,945	3,950
English and French	0	0	0	7,445	4,125	3,320
English and non-official language	15	10	10	455	305	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	460	235	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	540	280	255
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,800	4,740	4,060	62,850	33,280	29,570
None	8,680	4,670	4,010	35,790	18,540	17,250
English	25	10	15	18,685	10,070	8,615
French	10	0	0	5,500	3,005	2,490
Non-official language	90	55	30	1,965	1,125	835
Aboriginal	20	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	70	45	25	1,965	1,130	835
English and French	0	0	0	75	50	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	615	335	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	220	150	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	15,915	8,040	7,875	108,190	54,240	53,950
Non-movers	14,320	7,270	7,055	90,795	45,310	45,485
Movers	1,595	775	820	17,395	8,930	8,470
Non-migrants	580	285	305	12,755	6,515	6,245
Migrants	1,010	495	520	4,635	2,415	2,225
Internal migrants	945	465	475	2,490	1,315	1,180
Intraprovincial migrants	745	375	370	2,110	1,120	990
Interprovincial migrants	200	90	105	385	195	190
External migrants	70	30	40	2,140	1,100	1,045
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	15,135	7,635	7,495	102,975	51,635	51,345
Non-movers	10,910	5,505	5,400	54,230	26,775	27,455
Movers	4,225	2,130	2,095	48,745	24,860	23,890
Non-migrants	1,620	865	755	31,690	16,190	15,500
Migrants	2,605	1,265	1,340	17,055	8,665	8,395
Internal migrants	2,380	1,140	1,245	7,645	3,785	3,860
Intraprovincial migrants	1,845	890	955	6,760	3,285	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	535	255	285	885	495	385
External migrants	225	125	100	9,410	4,880	4,530