Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prairie North Regional Health Authority Saskatchewan [Health region, December 2017]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan  Map : Prairie North Regional Health Authority [Health region, December 2017], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	75,147	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,634	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,429	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,477	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	28,506.01	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	75,145	37,230	37,920	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	17,805	8,930	8,870	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,005	3,000	3,005	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,150	3,095	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,550	2,780	2,775	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	47,605	23,685	23,920	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	5,220	2,670	2,550	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	4,745	2,440	2,305	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	5,245	2,580	2,665	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,335	2,610	2,720	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	4,905	2,415	2,485	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	4,380	2,180	2,200	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	3,935	1,930	2,000	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	4,805	2,375	2,425	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	4,790	2,345	2,445	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	4,240	2,130	2,115	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	9,740	4,615	5,120	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,225	1,640	1,585	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,265	1,125	1,145	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,710	840	870	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,220	540	680	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,320	470	845	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	770	305	460	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	415	135	285	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	23.7	24.0	23.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.4	63.6	63.1	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.0	12.4	13.5	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.2	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	36.3	35.8	36.8	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	34.3	33.8	34.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	21,235	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	285	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,755	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	700	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,290	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	330	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,385	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,200	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	6,875	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	9,325	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	3,980	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	3,655	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,645	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	73,760	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,345	28,300	29,045	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	33,020	16,565	16,455	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	26,320	13,220	13,095	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	6,705	3,345	3,355	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	24,320	11,735	12,590	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	17,020	9,155	7,870	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,450	625	825	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	2,825	1,270	1,560	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,025	680	2,345	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,595	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	10,175	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	4,095	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	3,615	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,715	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,600	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	16,055	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	12,705	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	3,350	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,540	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,485	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,055	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	16,060	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,890	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	8,170	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	3,030	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,265	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,540	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,285	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,220	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	1,030	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,560	6,120	5,440	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,475	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	18,740	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,500	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,240	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	875	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,860	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	6,875	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	985	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	74,280	36,830	37,445	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	71,640	35,625	36,015	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	15	5	10	535	255	280
English and French	2,440	1,120	1,320	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	190	85	105	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	74,285	36,835	37,450	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	73,415	36,410	37,005	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	635	320	310	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	50	20	30	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	180	80	105	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	655	335	325	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	74,280	36,830	37,450	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	72,790	36,135	36,650	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	63,045	31,465	31,575	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	62,285	31,075	31,205	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	760	395	365	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	9,745	4,670	5,075	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	4,240	2,015	2,225	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	4,165	1,980	2,190	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,135	1,965	2,170	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	755	350	405	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	250	115	135
Woods Cree	15	10	10	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	3,360	1,600	1,760	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	50	25	25	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	50	25	25	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	50	25	25	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	5	5	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	5	10	230	110	120
Dakota	10	5	5	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,505	2,660	2,850	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	55	30	20	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	35	20	15	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	40	15	20	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,960	895	1,065	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	5	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	135	55	75	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	20	15	255	120	140
Ilocano	60	30	30	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,660	760	905	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	265	125	140
Creole languages	5	0	5	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	85	45	45	850	455	395
Tamil	10	5	5	350	200	150
Telugu	10	10	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,900	1,435	1,460	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	5	5	5	380	190	190
Armenian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	505	575	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	10	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,070	505	570	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	15	10	5	455	240	220
Czech	5	5	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	75	35	35	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	95	50	50	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	100	50	50	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	120	60	65
Slovak	10	0	10	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	585	265	315	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	5	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,030	520	515	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	60	35	25	880	450	430
Danish	25	15	10	255	145	110
Dutch	65	35	30	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	860	430	435	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	5	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	540	290	250	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	515	270	240	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	45	20	25	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	75	50	30	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	25	15	10	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	5	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	15	10	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	65	50	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	240	115	130	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	20	15	10	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	230	115	120	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	705	365	340
Portuguese	15	5	5	615	265	350
Romanian	10	5	0	850	425	430
Spanish	200	100	100	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	10	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	125	60	70	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	25	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	10	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	5	5	5	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	10	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	100	95	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	185	90	90	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	50	25	25	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	80	40	40	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	5	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	30	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	525	235	290
Lao	15	5	5	345	175	170
Thai	5	5	5	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	5	5	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	25	10	15	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,495	695	800	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	115	60	60	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,340	615	720	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	25	10	15	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	74,285	36,835	37,450	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	71,905	35,730	36,180	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	67,485	33,510	33,975	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	67,370	33,460	33,915	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	115	50	60	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,425	2,220	2,205	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	1,870	960	910	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	1,850	955	895	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,855	955	895	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	420	210	210	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	1,430	750	685	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	10	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	5	10	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,550	1,260	1,295	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	20	5	15	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	15	5	10	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	15	5	15	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	920	440	475	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	15	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	25	15	15	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	825	395	430	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	50	25	25	525	265	260
Tamil	5	5	5	155	90	65
Telugu	5	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,275	640	635	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	0	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	430	210	215	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	425	210	215	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	10	5	5	170	85	85
Czech	5	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	25	15	10	480	220	255
Russian	70	30	35	1,725	875	840
Serbian	65	35	30	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	5	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	130	65	70	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	400	200	200	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	40	20	20	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	355	175	180	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	0	0	0	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	330	170	160	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	320	160	160	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	20	5	15	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	45	30	20	1,585	865	720
Hindi	20	10	10	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	30	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	150	70	80	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	5	5	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	0	0	5	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	115	60	55	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	50	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	5	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	5	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	10	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	120	65	55	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	25	10	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	30	25	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	5	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,375	1,105	1,270	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	55	20	30	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,290	1,070	1,225	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	10	5	10	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	74,280	36,835	37,450	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	66,805	33,240	33,560	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,565	1,285	1,280	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	470	205	265	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	4,390	2,070	2,320	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	3,110	1,470	1,640	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	1,280	600	680	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	5	170	85	85
English and non-official language	30	15	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	15	10	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,085	27,720	28,365	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,160	26,260	26,905	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,190	42,716	29,542	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,170	26,260	26,910	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,276	38,213	27,717	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,685	23,485	23,205	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,727	43,814	27,344	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,835	15,875	20,960	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,449	3,632	6,331	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,755	21,040	19,710	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,361	41,483	27,220	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,115	27,750	28,365	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,080	26,165	26,915	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,341	52,597	36,314	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,085	26,165	26,920	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,456	43,117	31,954	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,665	23,305	23,360	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,219	54,203	34,260	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,510	15,620	20,895	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,944	7,247	8,465	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,810	20,835	19,975	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,276	51,072	33,102	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,115	27,755	28,365	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	17,670	9,930	7,745	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,762	59,928	45,215	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,125	66,378	49,826	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.6	91.6	81.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	77.3	67.4	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.4	8.4	18.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,085	27,720	28,360	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,925	1,465	1,460	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	53,165	26,260	26,905	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.7	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,495	4,025	4,465	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	2,960	4,815	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,055	2,720	4,335	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,275	2,625	3,655	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,615	2,570	3,040	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,345	2,275	2,075	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,265	1,950	1,310	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,700	990	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	1,290	765	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	1,005	505	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,085	3,140	945	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	2,950	2,195	755	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,140	945	195	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,085	27,720	28,360	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,915	1,460	1,455	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	53,165	26,265	26,905	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,605	4,065	4,540	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	8,105	3,110	5,005	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	8,170	3,215	4,945	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	7,695	3,410	4,290	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,450	3,230	3,225	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,585	2,745	1,835	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,350	2,080	1,265	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,270	1,460	810	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	3,935	2,940	990	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,360	935	430	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	840	620	220	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,735	1,390	345	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,085	27,725	28,360	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	15,335	6,680	8,650	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	40,755	21,040	19,710	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.9	69.5	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,885	2,760	3,120	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,265	1,460	1,810	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	5,205	2,210	2,995	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,570	1,905	2,670	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,295	1,895	2,400	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	3,870	1,795	2,070	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,120	1,700	1,420	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	1,495	940	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	1,385	730	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,000	4,440	1,555	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,695	1,090	610	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,230	845	380	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,505	565	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,480	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,524	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,093	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,875	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,115	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,970	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	20,600	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,279	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,673	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,460	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,711	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,414	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,825	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,305	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,042	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	20,630	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,078	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,785	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	640	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	410	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	600	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,265	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,270	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,055	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,145	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,110	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,055	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,915	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,730	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,680	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,500	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,110	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,050	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,160	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,420	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,480	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,475	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	655	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	620	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,305	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,350	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,190	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,325	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,310	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,245	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,215	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,810	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,660	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,650	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,945	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,825	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,875	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	19,995	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,649	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,445	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,375	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,376	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,928	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,215	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,271	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,457	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,830	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,684	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,254	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	19,970	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,041	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,870	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,793	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,475	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,484	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,353	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,830	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,618	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,609	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,235	4,945	4,290	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,969	38,195	30,160	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,938	33,933	28,192	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,210	4,930	4,280	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,933	47,040	38,205	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,189	38,611	33,399	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	73,765	36,585	37,175	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,810	18,975	20,835	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	11,630	5,635	6,000	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	8,295	3,790	4,505	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,685	3,155	3,535	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,515	3,075	3,440	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	6,680	3,325	3,355	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	33,955	17,615	16,340	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	7,165	3,650	3,515	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	7,225	3,665	3,555	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	6,970	3,660	3,310	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	6,995	3,620	3,375	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	5,600	3,020	2,585	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	61,785	30,700	31,085	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	15,670	7,940	7,735	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,445	2,780	2,660	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	37,615	18,660	18,950	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	8,500	4,095	4,400	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,780	4,030	4,745	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,175	1,630	1,540	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,195	615	585	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,180	1,850	2,330	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,425	550	880	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.1	15.3	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.3	20.5	19.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	21.9	22.1	22.0	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	9.9	12.3	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	16.8	13.4	20.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,450	1,700	1,755	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,310	680	630	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	510	275	240	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	1,985	930	1,060	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	155	85	70	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	5.5	5.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.9	9.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	2.1	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	73,815	36,610	37,205	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	73,680	36,550	37,135	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	73,670	36,550	37,120	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	2,555	1,195	1,365	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	12,980	6,235	6,745	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	6,415	3,075	3,335	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	6,310	3,035	3,270	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	6,280	3,030	3,260	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	1,415	690	730	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	15	10	10	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	4,910	2,360	2,550	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	15	20	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	20	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	25	45	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	30	50	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	70	25	45	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	30	15	10	510	255	250
Dakota	25	15	10	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,590	3,170	3,415	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	45	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	55	30	20	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	25	20	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	15	10	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,715	1,195	1,520	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	140	70	70	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	20	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,610	1,140	1,470	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	300	145	155
Creole languages	15	15	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	130	75	55	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	10	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	100	65	40	1,170	625	540
Tamil	20	15	0	635	345	290
Telugu	15	10	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,170	1,630	1,540	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	10	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	1,175	540	630	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	10	10	225	120	110
Latvian	10	10	10	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	1,170	545	630	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	35	20	15	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	10	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	10	0	10	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	130	50	80	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	230	115	115	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	185	90	90	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	0	10	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	685	280	405	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	800	470	335	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	105	65	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	30	20	10	320	195	125
Dutch	100	50	50	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	560	320	235	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	15	10	20	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	795	430	365	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	785	420	365	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	40	20	15	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	150	95	55	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	270	175	95	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	15	10	10	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	10	10	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	150	80	70	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	375	170	205	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	480	240	245	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	40	20	20	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	25	10	20	885	380	505
Romanian	10	10	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	415	195	220	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	30	10	25	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	145	60	85	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	85	60	25	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	15	10	10	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	35	20	15	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	60	20	50	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	20	10	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	30	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	95	85	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	165	85	75	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	50	25	30	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	75	40	35	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	15	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	10	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	10	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	635	245	385
Lao	25	10	10	410	170	240
Thai	0	0	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	25	15	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	20	15	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	73,815	36,610	37,205	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,830	34,695	35,135	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,945	10,065	9,885	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	49,880	24,630	25,250	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,985	1,915	2,065	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	73,815	36,610	37,205	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,030	33,825	34,210	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,235	2,505	2,730	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	575	265	315	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	135	65	75	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	190	90	95	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	1,570	785	785	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	255	115	140	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,315	670	645	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,760	1,295	1,460	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	550	280	265	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,235	2,505	2,730	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	515	250	265	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	1,100	535	565	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	720	355	365	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	2,565	1,175	1,385	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	335	185	150	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,235	2,505	2,730	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	330	130	200	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	0	0	185	65	120
Colombia	15	10	10	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	20	10	10	815	425	395
Mexico	50	25	25	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	60	100	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	1,805	955	845
Europe	1,125	595	525	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	35	20	10	455	215	245
Croatia	10	10	10	445	280	165
France	10	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	75	40	35	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	20	20	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	20	845	490	355
Italy	10	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	70	40	30	1,220	585	635
Poland	95	55	40	1,395	690	705
Portugal	15	0	10	220	105	120
Romania	10	10	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	25	15	10	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	220	120	100	585	305	280
Ukraine	185	95	95	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	115	135	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	25	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	290	175	110	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	10	10	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	10	10	10	425	225	200
Morocco	0	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	50	30	20	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	110	70	45	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	115	75	40	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	3,445	1,580	1,865	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	20	10	15	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	70	60	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	325	180	140	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	15	0	785	465	325
Iraq	0	0	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	10	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	100	45	55	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	10	0	255	160	90
Pakistan	255	115	135	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,470	1,085	1,385	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	15	0	10	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	95	40	60	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	30	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,760	1,300	1,465	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	130	60	75	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	10	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	40	20	20	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	20	25	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	30	10	20	490	220	270
Europe	315	170	145	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	15	0	10	220	85	135
Ukraine	80	30	45	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	30	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	145	85	60	1,505	755	750
Africa	140	90	50	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	15	10	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	35	15	15	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	50	35	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,170	980	1,190	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	215	125	85	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	100	35	65	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,780	770	1,005	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	73,815	36,610	37,205	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,945	2,855	3,085	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,720	3,190	3,525	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,155	30,555	30,595	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,710	2,270	2,440	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,905	1,910	2,000	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,435	915	525	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,470	995	1,475	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	570	225	350	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	220	125	95	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	73,815	36,610	37,205	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	24,170	11,670	12,510	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	23,905	11,560	12,345	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,750	8,530	9,220	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	6,080	2,985	3,095	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	80	45	30	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	60	55	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	50	105	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	49,645	24,940	24,700	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	73,815	36,610	37,205	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	17,530	8,355	9,170	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,285	28,250	28,030	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	73,815	36,610	37,205	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	16,095	7,735	8,355	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15,445	7,475	7,970	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	14,105	6,835	7,270	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	1,320	635	685	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	645	260	390	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	645	260	385	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,155	3,840	4,315	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,435	3,500	3,935	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,535	1,645	1,895	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,835	1,820	2,015	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	30	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	720	340	385	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	330	380	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	49,570	25,035	24,530	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	73,820	36,610	37,210	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,095	2,470	2,630	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	895	480	415	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	245	105	135	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	400	245	150	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	2,910	1,315	1,590	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	160	70	85	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	35	15	20	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	120	70	50	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	165	75	95	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	30	35	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	95	50	45	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,720	34,140	34,575	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	73,815	36,610	37,205	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	24,245	11,575	12,675	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,010	9,075	9,935	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	95	50	45	650	305	345
Métis	6,515	3,050	3,465	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	16,080	8,180	7,900	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	10	10	0	485	270	215
American	785	365	425	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	15,555	7,955	7,600	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	85	35	55
European origins	45,485	22,625	22,860	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	27,805	13,570	14,235	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	17,195	8,235	8,960	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	9,765	4,615	5,145	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	30	25	10	250	120	130
Scottish	11,660	5,835	5,830	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,045	445	595	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	820	410	405	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	10,275	4,900	5,375	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	10,275	4,905	5,370	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,365	9,665	9,700	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	675	375	300	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	510	280	230	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	2,230	1,015	1,215	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	50	20	25	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	16,955	8,500	8,455	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	340	165	175	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	6,050	2,865	3,185	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	905	475	425	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	265	105	155	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	395	205	195	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,605	1,690	1,910	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,480	660	825	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	75	80	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	11,785	5,745	6,035	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	0	10	355	190	160
Byelorussian	10	10	0	290	150	140
Czech	245	130	115	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	275	140	135	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	25	0	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	635	270	360	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	50	25	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	0	15	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,925	1,435	1,485	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	400	215	180	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,110	1,035	1,075	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	80	35	45	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	7,355	3,550	3,800	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	1,295	655	640	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	30	20	15	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	40	25	15	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	60	25	35	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	620	335	280	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	15	10	10	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	65	25	40	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	125	65	65	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	25	15	10	640	275	365
Spanish	335	135	195	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	20	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	190	100	90	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	80	35	45	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	60	35	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	125	70	60	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	10	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	10	10	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	10	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	85	45	45	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	10	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	275	110	165	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	20	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	20	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	15	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	20	15	0	305	150	155
Chilean	20	0	20	860	450	415
Colombian	15	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	10	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	35	15	15	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	70	40	35	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	30	10	25	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	20	320	165	160
African origins	465	265	195	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	45	40	0	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	20	20	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	15	0	10	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	10	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	10	10	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	255	155	105	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	20	0	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	55	25	30	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	10	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	15	10	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	110	65	50	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	15	15	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	20	10	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	155	75	75	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	15	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	135	70	65	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	4,540	2,130	2,410	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	165	80	90	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	15	10	10	240	130	115
Assyrian	10	15	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	15	10	10	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	35	10	20	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	10	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	60	25	35	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	10	10	0	60	25	35
Turk	10	0	10	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	265	130	130
South Asian origins	900	480	420	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	25	20	0	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	15	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	545	300	245	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	10	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	240	120	115	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	30	20	10	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	515	290	225
Tamil	10	10	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,470	1,585	1,890	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	410	210	200	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	2,925	1,325	1,605	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	15	0	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	170	75	95	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	40	25	15	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	10	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	15	10	10	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	15	0	10	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	35	10	25	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	10	25	735	345	385
Oceania origins	115	50	70	1,430	760	665
Australian	65	30	30	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	25	310	140	170
Fijian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	20	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,460	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	18,520	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,695	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	2,240	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,460	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,575	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	25,885	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,455	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,165	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,600	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,170	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,485	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,460	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,155	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	4,405	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,265	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,040	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,590	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,460	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,535	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	925	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,460	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	25,530	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,930	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,460	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	4,850	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,380	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,105	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,680	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,525	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,385	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,460	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,410	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,050	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,460	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,345	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	9,595	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	520	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,460	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,310	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,080	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,920	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,855	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,135	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,365	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,025	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	775	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	22,750	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	18,250	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,500	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,940	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,625	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,044	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,816	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	294,239	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,170	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	929	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	955	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,115	27,755	28,365	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,270	8,665	6,600	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,125	8,100	8,025	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,720	10,985	13,735	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,265	4,585	1,680	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,575	1,490	1,075	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,695	3,095	600	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,200	3,470	6,730	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,870	635	1,230	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,390	2,290	4,095	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	4,845	1,595	3,250	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	440	185	255	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	115	110	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	850	385	465	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,125	18,265	18,855	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,635	4,040	2,595	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,870	5,535	5,335	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,620	8,695	10,925	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,870	3,615	1,255	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,935	1,135	795	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,935	2,475	455	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,130	2,755	5,380	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,340	490	845	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,280	1,830	3,445	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	3,980	1,270	2,715	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	355	150	205	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	185	85	105	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	745	320	425	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	15	0	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,115	27,750	28,365	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,390	16,765	14,630	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,990	650	2,340	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,995	650	2,340	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	360	160	200	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	20	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	280	95	180	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	670	330	345	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	95	25	70	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	195	85	110	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	15	20	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	255	170	90	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	40	30	10	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,500	380	1,120	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	80	35	45	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	40	535	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	280	105	170	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	465	155	310
42. Psychology	205	45	160	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	295	135	160	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	4,690	1,030	3,665	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	105	420	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,155	925	3,235	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	120	210	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	60	110	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	25	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	65	30	35	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	400	205	195	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	190	155	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	25	0	30	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,295	5,875	425	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	465	405	65	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	845	735	115	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,485	70	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,340	2,200	145	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,050	1,030	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,055	760	290	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	760	540	215	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	215	80	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,375	570	3,805	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	45	60	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	510	3,730	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,050	905	1,145	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	210	1,050	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	280	230	45	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	455	40	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,125	18,265	18,855	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,500	9,575	7,930	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,210	465	1,750	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,210	460	1,750	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	305	135	170	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	70	55	15	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	235	80	150	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	485	230	250	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	30	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	65	20	50	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	145	65	80	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	120	65	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	30	15	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,295	300	995	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	45	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	35	485	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	250	85	160	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	15	370	120	250
42. Psychology	150	25	125	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	245	110	135	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	3,835	825	3,005	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	435	75	360	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,390	755	2,635	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	85	180	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	45	100	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	10	20	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	50	20	30	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	350	185	165	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	320	180	140	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	15	0	20	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,010	4,680	335	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	385	340	45	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	680	575	105	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,090	50	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,895	1,790	105	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	885	870	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	635	255	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	635	450	185	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	185	70	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,380	430	2,955	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	25	50	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,295	390	2,900	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	725	870	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	980	185	795	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	200	155	45	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	385	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,115	27,755	28,365	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,390	16,765	14,625	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,720	10,985	13,735	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	21,985	9,715	12,270	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	14,430	5,995	8,440	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	7,555	3,715	3,840	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,740	1,275	1,465	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	110	170	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,280	535	740	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	260	140	120	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	45	50	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	810	435	375	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,125	18,270	18,855	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,505	9,575	7,930	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,620	8,690	10,925	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	17,120	7,545	9,570	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	11,000	4,540	6,460	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,120	3,015	3,110	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,500	1,145	1,355	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	200	80	120	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,225	505	720	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	245	130	115	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	75	45	35	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	740	375	365	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,115	27,755	28,365	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	37,470	19,680	17,790	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	33,330	17,025	16,310	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,140	2,660	1,480	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	18,645	8,070	10,575	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.8	70.9	62.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.4	61.3	57.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	11.0	13.5	8.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,115	27,755	28,360	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	16,920	7,270	9,650	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	39,195	20,480	18,715	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,655	10,525	8,130	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,540	9,955	10,585	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.6	40.9	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	37,470	19,685	17,790	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	525	525	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	36,420	19,155	17,260	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	30,700	15,340	15,365	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,715	3,815	1,900	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	37,470	19,685	17,790	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	525	525	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	36,420	19,160	17,260	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	4,745	3,110	1,635	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,555	830	3,725	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	930	755	175	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,340	315	2,020	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,080	895	3,185	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	455	125	330	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	8,125	3,010	5,120	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,360	6,865	490	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,555	2,120	440	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,270	1,135	140	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	37,470	19,685	17,790	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,050	520	530	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	36,420	19,155	17,260	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,635	2,625	1,010	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,690	2,330	360	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	255	170	80	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,965	2,620	345	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	1,545	1,255	290	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	845	600	245	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	4,495	2,010	2,485	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,760	1,320	435	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	305	180	125	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	975	195	775	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	260	160	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,150	535	620	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,010	610	400	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,135	725	2,410	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,365	590	3,775	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	365	515	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	2,345	815	1,525	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,740	1,000	740	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,900	930	970	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,330	17,020	16,310	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,955	2,310	1,645	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	30	15	10	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,120	4,155	960	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	24,230	10,540	13,690	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,225	10,540	13,690	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,095	4,335	5,760	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,560	2,405	3,160	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,505	1,455	2,045	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	5,070	2,345	2,725	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,345	14,695	14,650	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,250	12,950	12,300	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	820	975	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	160	65	100	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,645	590	1,055	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	120	75	45	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	380	200	180	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,345	14,695	14,650	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	16,310	7,255	9,060	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	7,540	3,920	3,625	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	2,900	1,630	1,265	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	960	615	345	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	1,635	1,275	355	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,345	14,695	14,650	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,875	1,410	465	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,125	3,320	1,805	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,335	4,845	4,490	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,160	2,525	4,635	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,365	855	1,505	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	1,730	1,750	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,695	21,160	19,530	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	40,535	21,085	19,450	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	40,280	20,965	19,310	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	40,190	20,955	19,235	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	85	10	75	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	260	120	140	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	190	90	100	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	190	90	100	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	95	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	15	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	10	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	30	40	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25	10	20	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	10	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	75	80	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	20	10	10	650	235	410
English and non-official language	140	70	70	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,690	21,165	19,530	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	39,100	20,495	18,600	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	230	80	155	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	130	50	80	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,225	540	690	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	945	405	540	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	285	135	150	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	72,585	36,000	36,585	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	62,370	30,995	31,370	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	10,210	5,000	5,210	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	5,170	2,500	2,670	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,045	2,505	2,540	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,460	2,195	2,260	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,255	1,565	1,690	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,200	630	570	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	590	305	280	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,885	33,605	34,285	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	41,695	20,790	20,910	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	26,190	12,815	13,375	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	11,750	5,790	5,965	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	14,440	7,025	7,415	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	11,875	5,805	6,070	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,830	3,775	4,055	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,045	2,030	2,015	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,565	1,225	1,340	46,500	23,015	23,485