Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Economic region]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina--Moose Mountain [Economic region], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	317,428	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	291,345	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	143,010	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	127,965	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.4	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	49,405.55	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	317,430	157,735	159,690	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	59,950	30,560	29,395	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	20,670	10,435	10,230	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	20,660	10,555	10,105	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	18,620	9,560	9,055	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	211,330	106,625	104,705	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	18,470	9,475	8,995	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	20,515	10,555	9,960	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	23,730	12,110	11,620	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	24,135	12,190	11,950	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	22,565	11,415	11,150	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	19,820	10,015	9,805	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	18,925	9,495	9,425	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	22,120	10,945	11,170	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	21,845	10,885	10,955	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	19,215	9,540	9,670	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	46,145	20,555	25,595	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	14,615	7,135	7,480	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	10,270	4,880	5,390	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	7,895	3,500	4,400	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	6,235	2,580	3,660	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	7,130	2,465	4,665	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	4,350	1,705	2,650	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	2,120	640	1,480	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	565	110	450	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	95	10	85	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.4	18.4	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.6	67.6	65.6	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.0	16.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.2	1.6	2.9	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	38.9	38.0	39.8	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.6	36.7	38.5	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	90,435	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,395	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30,995	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,985	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	6,255	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,870	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	19,775	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,140	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	36,270	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	44,670	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	18,845	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	17,465	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	10,715	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	312,015	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	257,475	127,180	130,295	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	152,440	76,580	75,860	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	128,435	64,570	63,860	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	24,010	12,010	12,000	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	105,040	50,600	54,435	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	70,730	39,190	31,540	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	5,660	2,480	3,180	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	14,505	6,235	8,270	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	14,145	2,695	11,450	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	88,165	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	45,165	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	17,995	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	16,690	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	8,325	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	88,170	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	74,245	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	62,245	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	12,000	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,925	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	10,815	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	3,115	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	74,245	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	36,885	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	37,360	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	14,255	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	15,415	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	7,690	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,925	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	8,280	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	1,905	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,030	28,740	27,290	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	84,135	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	35,575	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	48,560	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,945	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,880	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	36,270	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,610	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	313,600	156,125	157,470	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	294,625	147,610	147,010	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	220	105	120	1,110	530	580
English and French	15,935	7,165	8,765	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	2,820	1,245	1,570	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	313,600	156,130	157,470	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	306,820	152,945	153,875	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	3,445	1,695	1,750	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	610	300	310	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	2,725	1,185	1,535	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,750	1,845	1,905	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	313,600	156,125	157,470	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	308,220	153,465	154,755	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	265,350	131,990	133,365	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	261,695	130,230	131,465	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	3,660	1,755	1,905	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	42,870	21,480	21,390	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	750	355	400	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	570	265	310	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	5	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	445	200	245	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	75	30	50	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	25	15	10	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	335	155	185	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	125	65	65	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	125	60	65	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	10	5	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	25	10	10	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	135	65	70	25	10	10
Dakota	110	50	60	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,115	21,125	20,990	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,710	1,460	1,245	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	10	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	590	280	305	1,355	675	680
Bilen	30	15	15	5	0	0
Oromo	40	25	15	165	95	75
Somali	505	240	265	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages	2,110	1,175	935	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	130	70	65	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,605	910	695	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	35	20	15	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	315	160	155	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,215	595	615	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	1,175	575	600	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	7,685	3,650	4,030	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	25	15	10	310	140	170
Cebuano	575	270	310	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	75	35	45	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	360	175	185	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	35	15	15	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	25	30	635	290	345
Pangasinan	20	10	10	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,440	3,060	3,375	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	40	45	830	360	470
Creole languages	90	45	45	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	25	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	690	390	300	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	20	10	10	225	115	110
Malayalam	345	180	165	1,750	905	845
Tamil	165	95	65	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	150	95	55	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	21,510	10,945	10,565	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	205	95	105	1,090	560	530
Armenian	20	10	10	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	4,410	2,030	2,380	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	75	35	40	645	280	370
Latvian	35	10	20	320	145	175
Lithuanian	40	20	20	325	130	200
Slavic languages	4,335	1,995	2,340	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	70	30	40	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	20	15	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	210	100	105	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	50	25	25	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	5	0	5	250	120	135
Polish	610	260	350	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	1,155	575	575	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	145	65	80	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	10	1,145	545	600
Slovak	30	15	15	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	545	250	290
Ukrainian	1,965	870	1,090	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	15	5	5	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	10	5	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	4,285	1,995	2,290	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	205	105	100	1,435	730	705
Danish	70	40	30	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	370	180	190	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	5	0	80	30	50
German	3,520	1,625	1,895	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	15	5	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	55	20	30	835	410	430
Swedish	25	0	20	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	200	105	95
Yiddish	10	5	5	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	570	295	270	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	9,815	5,420	4,400	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	8,910	4,910	4,000	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	995	525	470	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	1,325	755	575	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	800	460	340	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	10	5	5	40	25	15
Konkani	25	15	10	225	110	110
Marathi	65	40	25	535	280	255
Nepali	400	200	200	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,595	1,440	1,145	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	25	15	5	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	20	1,455	730	725
Urdu	2,620	1,430	1,195	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	785	440	345	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	70	35	35	1,650	875	780
Pashto	215	130	85	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	500	270	225	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,195	1,090	1,105	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	405	210	195	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	140	60	75	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	300	135	165	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	1,355	685	670	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	105	30	80	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	700	325	370	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,045	545	500	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	70	40	30	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	30	15	15	80	45	30
Ewe	30	20	10	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	20	10	5
Ga	10	5	5	35	15	15
Ganda	25	10	15	65	35	30
Igbo	120	65	60	160	90	65
Lingala	15	5	5	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	45	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	105	45	55
Shona	30	20	10	150	70	85
Swahili	210	105	105	585	285	295
Wolof	20	10	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	170	90	80	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	170	90	85	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	75	55	265	135	135
Dinka	60	40	25	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	190	85	100
Sign languages	45	20	25	620	330	295
American Sign Language	10	10	5	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,190	2,570	2,620	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	4,675	2,320	2,365	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	1,370	650	715	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	15	10	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	2,750	1,370	1,380	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	410	215	195	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	515	255	260	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	55	30	20	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	435	210	225	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	245	110	135	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	170	90	80	800	405	400
Thai	75	25	55	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	160	85	80	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	135	70	70	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	560	250	310	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	5	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	35	10	25	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	520	235	285	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	365	200	170
Multiple responses	5,375	2,665	2,710	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	625	305	325	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	4,550	2,260	2,290	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	110	55	50	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	85	45	40	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	313,600	156,125	157,470	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	302,795	150,685	152,115	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	280,020	139,070	140,950	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	278,795	138,455	140,340	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	1,225	615	610	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	22,780	11,615	11,165	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	100	50	50	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	65	35	30	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	30	25	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	40	20	20	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Dakota	20	5	10	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,685	11,565	11,115	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	965	900	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	400	190	215	695	315	380
Bilen	20	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	80	40	35
Somali	350	160	190	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,470	775	690	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	65	35	30	535	250	290
Arabic	1,165	630	535	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	205	100	105	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	865	435	435	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	620	290	330
Vietnamese	850	425	425	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	4,445	2,225	2,220	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	225	110	115	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	355	150	205
Ilocano	115	60	50	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	5	5	5	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,005	2,005	2,005	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	260	130	130
Creole languages	40	15	25	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	380	200	180	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	5	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	200	95	100	885	450	435
Tamil	85	45	40	1,935	965	965
Telugu	90	55	40	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	10,025	5,225	4,795	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	115	55	60	530	255	270
Armenian	5	0	5	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	815	825	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	25	10	15	160	75	90
Latvian	10	5	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	15	5	10	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,620	805	815	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	10	540	270	270
Bulgarian	15	10	5	925	425	495
Croatian	80	35	45	1,795	840	955
Czech	10	5	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	160	75	85	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	765	385	375	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	50	20	30	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	435	205	235
Slovak	5	0	5	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	495	255	245	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	770	380	385	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	120	55	60	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	5	180	90	90
Dutch	35	20	15	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	590	295	295	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	10	0	5	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	20	15	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	245	125	125	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	6,355	3,400	2,955	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	5,820	3,110	2,710	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	675	345	325	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	800	445	360	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	480	265	210	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	40	15	15
Marathi	25	15	10	245	125	120
Nepali	325	160	160	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,700	920	785	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	10	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	595	290	305
Urdu	1,775	940	835	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	470	250	220	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	25	20	10	1,025	515	505
Pashto	140	80	60	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	305	155	150	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	65	35	25	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	890	450	440	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	100	55	50	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	75	35	40	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	80	45	35	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	630	320	305	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	40	10	30	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	500	250	255	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	160	80	85
Mongolian	5	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	375	175	205	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	20	15	10	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	35	15	15	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	5	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	75	35	40	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	45	15	30
Shona	15	5	5	40	15	20
Swahili	110	50	60	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	35	105	50	55
Dinka	40	20	20	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	60	20	40
Sign languages	65	40	20	830	460	370
American Sign Language	10	5	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	35	20	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,720	1,855	1,865	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	3,365	1,685	1,685	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	855	405	450	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	2,155	1,090	1,060	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	305	155	150	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	355	170	190	1,630	820	810
Burmese	35	15	20	685	350	335
Karenic languages	315	155	165	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	90	35	55	1,015	435	580
Lao	60	30	30	335	160	175
Thai	30	10	20	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	100	50	45	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	90	50	45	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	75	35	40	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	75	35	35	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	110	50	60
Multiple responses	10,800	5,440	5,355	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	355	170	185	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	10,205	5,135	5,070	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	55	35	25	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	180	100	85	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	313,600	156,130	157,470	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	287,585	143,115	144,470	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	10,905	5,585	5,315	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	2,810	1,220	1,590	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	11,670	5,870	5,805	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	650	305	340	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	11,025	5,560	5,470	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	75	35	40	965	435	530
English and non-official language	365	200	165	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	180	95	85	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	252,290	125,105	127,190	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,910	120,775	122,135	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,514	50,572	35,860	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	242,935	120,775	122,160	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,723	43,581	32,547	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	225,625	113,750	111,875	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,143	49,976	33,281	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	154,625	65,505	89,125	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,601	3,301	5,153	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	192,055	99,980	92,070	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,391	49,441	34,319	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	252,290	125,100	127,195	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,885	120,870	122,015	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,998	63,938	44,150	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	242,900	120,875	122,025	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,145	51,008	37,346	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225,620	113,855	111,765	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,070	63,852	42,087	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	154,045	65,145	88,900	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,410	7,033	7,685	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	192,050	100,025	92,030	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,184	60,439	41,124	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	252,295	125,095	127,195	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	97,015	54,965	42,050	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,942	66,962	53,176	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,679	77,664	59,242	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.1	87.3	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.7	78.0	70.1	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.9	12.7	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	252,295	125,105	127,190	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	9,385	4,335	5,050	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	242,905	120,770	122,135	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,515	12,025	15,495	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	30,365	11,880	18,485	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	29,670	11,615	18,060	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	26,840	11,690	15,145	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	26,800	12,465	14,335	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	22,310	11,435	10,880	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	17,380	9,665	7,720	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	13,925	8,065	5,860	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	11,535	6,865	4,670	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	8,940	5,370	3,565	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	27,625	19,700	7,930	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	19,535	13,445	6,090	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	8,085	6,250	1,840	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,290	125,105	127,190	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	9,355	4,325	5,030	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	242,940	120,780	122,160	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,280	12,245	16,030	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	31,990	12,530	19,465	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	34,780	13,920	20,865	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	34,600	15,765	18,835	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	32,035	16,155	15,885	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	23,895	13,175	10,715	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	17,980	10,640	7,340	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	13,035	7,750	5,290	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	26,345	18,605	7,740	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	8,615	5,480	3,140	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	5,540	3,920	1,615	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	12,190	9,205	2,990	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	252,290	125,100	127,190	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	60,245	25,120	35,120	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	192,055	99,985	92,070	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	76.1	79.9	72.4	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	21,230	9,755	11,475	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	12,600	5,425	7,170	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	21,325	9,220	12,105	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	19,315	8,440	10,875	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	18,840	8,585	10,255	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	19,055	9,055	9,995	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	16,600	8,675	7,930	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	13,125	7,455	5,665	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	10,950	6,535	4,415	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	39,010	26,825	12,185	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	9,690	5,815	3,870	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	7,475	4,670	2,805	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	21,855	16,345	5,510	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,712	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,029	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,275	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,361	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,758	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	91,690	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,195	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,749	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,490	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,793	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,230	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,347	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,530	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	91,735	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,504	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,299	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	1,760	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,035	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,905	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,130	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,870	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,395	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,520	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,775	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,580	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,040	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,620	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,245	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,810	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,120	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	51,295	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,060	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	11,355	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,780	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	11,100	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	127,965	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	1,860	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,955	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,310	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,270	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,565	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,265	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,765	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,785	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,705	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,870	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,535	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,910	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,760	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,870	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	38,470	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15,285	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,810	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	13,370	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	87,780	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,741	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,313	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	35,010	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,950	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,197	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	37,475	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,617	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,658	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,655	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,175	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	87,900	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,408	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,002	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,476	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,789	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	37,520	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,707	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,856	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,805	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,919	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,273	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	49,055	25,265	23,790	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,206	43,849	36,704	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,500	38,094	33,101	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,785	25,205	23,580	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,078	53,903	45,988	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,407	43,796	38,854	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	312,015	155,535	156,485	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,745	61,700	67,045	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	24,835	12,375	12,460	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	25,665	11,385	14,280	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	24,195	11,340	12,855	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	26,050	12,745	13,305	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	27,995	13,855	14,145	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	183,270	93,835	89,435	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	30,850	15,450	15,400	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	33,180	16,840	16,345	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	37,245	19,000	18,245	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	40,955	20,985	19,970	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	41,045	21,560	19,485	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	307,700	153,345	154,355	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	69,090	35,195	33,895	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	24,250	12,320	11,930	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	196,500	98,885	97,610	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	42,115	19,255	22,860	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,060	15,800	18,260	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	10,960	5,485	5,475	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	4,290	2,135	2,155	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	18,375	8,690	9,680	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	4,735	1,630	3,105	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.3	11.8	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.9	15.6	16.2	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.7	17.3	18.1	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	8.8	9.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	11.2	8.5	13.6	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,465	8,860	8,600	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	5,140	2,560	2,580	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,005	1,065	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	11,635	6,015	5,615	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	690	280	405	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.8	5.6	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.4	7.3	7.6	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.2	8.9	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.1	5.8	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.5	1.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	312,020	155,530	156,480	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	309,185	154,245	154,945	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	308,895	154,095	154,795	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	16,135	7,170	8,970	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	52,300	26,110	26,190	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	1,290	650	640	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	925	445	475	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	10	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	780	385	400	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	125	75	50	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	10	35	20	10	20
Woods Cree	50	20	30	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	575	275	300	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	80	105	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	185	80	105	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	25	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	300	160	140	30	15	20
Dakota	225	120	105	15	10	10
Stoney	0	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	10	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	51,035	25,465	25,570	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,740	2,090	1,655	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	25	15	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	10	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	795	400	390	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	40	15	20	15	0	15
Oromo	50	30	20	190	110	80
Somali	715	365	350	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,075	1,770	1,305	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	250	120	120	1,755	905	855
Arabic	2,345	1,420	925	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	335	160	175	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	260	145	110	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	1,390	720	675	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	9,815	4,595	5,220	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	25	10	20	495	205	285
Cebuano	905	425	480	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	120	55	65	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	420	205	220	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	85	40	50	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	50	35	775	350	430
Pangasinan	10	10	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,465	4,440	5,030	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	200	95	105	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	65	35	35	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	925	490	435	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	55	25	30	445	210	235
Malayalam	485	235	250	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	245	125	120	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	195	140	55	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	25,895	13,165	12,730	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	320	150	165	1,135	580	555
Armenian	30	15	15	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	4,560	2,175	2,385	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	60	35	20	635	310	325
Latvian	45	25	20	310	175	140
Lithuanian	15	15	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	4,530	2,155	2,375	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	115	55	60	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	20	10	10	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	280	165	115	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	50	15	30	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	15	10	0	345	180	160
Polish	635	280	360	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	1,835	930	905	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	235	120	110	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	30	20	10	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	725	330	400
Ukrainian	2,070	910	1,165	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	55	30	25	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	15	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	685	370	320
Germanic languages	4,585	2,205	2,380	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	340	145	195	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	75	35	40	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	450	185	265	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	0	0	0	120	55	65
German	3,565	1,785	1,785	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	25	15	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	70	25	50	1,405	730	680
Swedish	55	20	35	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	220	125	100
Yiddish	55	25	35	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	75	40	30
Greek	915	470	440	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	12,000	6,525	5,475	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	11,165	6,050	5,120	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	1,300	670	630	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	1,685	930	755	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	3,990	2,255	1,735	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	30	20	10	45	25	20
Konkani	30	20	10	375	185	190
Marathi	100	65	40	1,275	650	625
Nepali	485	245	240	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	2,185	1,665	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	60	35	25	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	40	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	3,585	1,865	1,725	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,005	565	440	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	45	25	15	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	325	190	135	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	660	365	295	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	4,050	1,935	2,120	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	620	320	300	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	195	80	115	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	295	115	180	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	3,025	1,465	1,560	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	220	130	85
Japanese	440	200	245	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	770	310	450	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	10	10	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	10	10	10	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	2,055	1,085	970	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	175	90	90	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	20	0	15	115	65	55
Ewe	35	10	30	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	10	10	10	95	60	35
Ganda	15	10	10	105	60	45
Igbo	400	190	215	240	140	95
Lingala	60	35	30	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	120	85	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	55	20	35	210	95	115
Shona	75	50	20	265	125	140
Swahili	510	305	205	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	20	10	10	30	15	15
Yoruba	410	205	210	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	210	145	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	35	300	150	150
Dinka	40	30	15	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	250	120	135
Sign languages	325	115	210	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	110	30	75	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	215	80	135	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,650	2,770	2,880	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	5,175	2,530	2,650	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	1,760	855	910	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	20	0	15	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	3,400	1,655	1,745	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	75	70	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	270	245	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	470	240	235	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	160	90	60	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	330	155	175	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	10	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	340	135	205	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	230	95	130	1,125	505	620
Thai	135	55	85	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	280	175	105	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	835	455	385
Turkish	230	145	80	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	40	20	20	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	595	265	325	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	30	10	20	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	560	260	305	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	50	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	312,020	155,535	156,485	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	284,570	141,390	143,185	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	65,040	33,105	31,940	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	219,535	108,285	111,250	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	27,445	14,145	13,295	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	312,015	155,535	156,480	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	265,460	131,985	133,465	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,670	20,755	20,910	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	6,005	2,945	3,065	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	2,105	1,015	1,095	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	3,460	1,645	1,815	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	11,645	5,810	5,835	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	3,250	1,605	1,640	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	8,390	4,205	4,190	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,450	9,350	9,100	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,895	2,790	2,105	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,665	20,755	20,905	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	4,395	2,280	2,120	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	7,510	3,815	3,695	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	7,640	3,650	3,990	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	18,940	9,350	9,595	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	3,170	1,665	1,510	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,670	20,760	20,910	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	3,625	1,645	1,980	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	35	15	15	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	60	30	25	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	190	90	100	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	105	55	50	920	415	500
Haiti	25	20	10	265	110	160
Jamaica	460	225	230	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	355	165	190	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	60	25	35	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	100	40	55	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,620	650	970	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	625	330	295	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	7,830	3,845	3,985	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	175	85	90	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	230	135	90	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	70	25	40	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	810	400	410	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	335	185	150	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	150	65	80	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	270	135	135	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	310	160	150	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	345	160	185	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	385	170	215	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	35	20	15	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	190	85	105	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	305	125	175	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	50	45	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	1,055	520	535	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,105	1,120	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	845	415	430	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	4,400	2,315	2,085	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	40	30	0	430	270	150
Egypt	165	95	70	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	325	165	160	1,665	835	825
Kenya	180	90	85	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	75	45	25	730	385	340
Nigeria	810	390	415	1,205	630	575
Somalia	455	255	195	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	485	225	260	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	1,875	1,015	860	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	25,635	12,850	12,785	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	305	155	150	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	870	460	410	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,730	1,255	1,470	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	340	165	180	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	4,755	2,610	2,145	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	120	80	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	210	135	70	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	90	30	60	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	170	265	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	100	75	25	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	2,645	1,400	1,245	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	8,925	4,195	4,730	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	135	60	70	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	445	225	225	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	80	45	35	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	1,115	555	565	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,190	1,055	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	105	75	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,450	9,350	9,100	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	685	310	375	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	15	0	15	465	220	240
Cuba	25	10	15	70	35	30
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	195	110	85	160	115	45
Mexico	90	35	50	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	120	135	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	105	40	65	1,855	875	975
Europe	1,740	870	875	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	20	10	15	790	415	370
Germany	55	25	30	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	80	75	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	25	15	200	110	90
Romania	15	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	105	40	65	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	410	165	245	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	355	215	140	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	595	315	280	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	1,920	1,045	870	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	30	20	15	510	280	235
Eritrea	110	65	55	295	165	130
Ethiopia	95	65	30	250	140	115
Morocco	30	20	10	115	60	55
Nigeria	490	245	235	370	185	190
Somalia	235	140	95	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	120	50	70	850	475	375
Tunisia	35	20	15	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	650	365	285	1,300	685	620
Asia	14,060	7,085	6,975	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	115	40	80	855	450	405
Bangladesh	515	280	240	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,300	615	680	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	1,695	710	985
India	3,195	1,735	1,460	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	125	75	50	1,850	910	940
Israel	75	45	30	300	170	130
Japan	20	10	15	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	70	120	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	40	30	0	210	110	100
Nepal	135	75	60	215	90	125
Pakistan	1,290	685	600	1,665	835	830
Philippines	5,640	2,695	2,945	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	50	35	15	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	220	215	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	25	10	15	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	50	30	20	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	335	175	160
Viet Nam	305	140	165	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	360	180	180	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	35	30	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	312,015	155,535	156,480	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,435	23,995	23,440	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40,180	19,515	20,665	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	224,400	112,020	112,375	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	35,950	17,980	17,970	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,255	12,520	11,735	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,925	6,565	3,360	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,325	5,955	8,370	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,415	2,590	3,820	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,190	2,835	2,360	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	90	35	60	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	312,020	155,535	156,480	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,135	14,225	15,905	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	29,590	14,005	15,580	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	19,070	9,035	10,040	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	10,415	4,940	5,475	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	65	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	280	105	175	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	260	115	150	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	281,885	141,305	140,580	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	312,020	155,535	156,485	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	18,145	8,415	9,730	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	293,875	147,120	146,755	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	312,015	155,530	156,485	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	13,580	6,420	7,160	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	13,075	6,150	6,930	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	11,075	5,285	5,785	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	1,980	850	1,125	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	505	270	235	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	495	260	235	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	18,015	8,520	9,495	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,965	8,120	8,850	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,985	4,315	4,670	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,870	3,760	4,110	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,045	400	650	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	390	650	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	280,420	140,600	139,825	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	312,015	155,530	156,485	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45,135	23,120	22,015	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,160	7,110	6,050	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	5,770	2,840	2,925	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	6,865	3,580	3,290	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	10,565	5,015	5,550	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	1,285	680	610	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,600	960	640	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,765	1,400	1,365	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	780	420	355	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	695	255	440	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	340	155	190	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	215	190	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	905	485	415	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	266,880	132,415	134,465	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	312,015	155,535	156,485	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	31,595	14,935	16,660	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	21,600	10,260	11,345	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	150	65	75	600	275	325
Métis	11,405	5,285	6,120	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	68,105	33,815	34,285	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	180	90	85	1,520	770	745
American	4,095	1,895	2,200	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	65,070	32,385	32,680	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	20	15	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	80	20	65	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	40	15	25	170	75	85
European origins	225,670	111,480	114,190	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	131,830	65,080	66,755	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	10	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	76,300	37,415	38,880	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	49,595	23,860	25,735	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	100	30	70	770	365	405
Scottish	60,925	30,010	30,915	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	5,680	2,750	2,930	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,930	3,010	2,920	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	35,110	16,885	18,225	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	15	10	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	35,090	16,880	18,210	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	105,985	51,925	54,060	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	8,390	4,150	4,240	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	35	30	0	80	45	35
Belgian	3,505	1,690	1,810	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	8,980	4,365	4,615	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	225	135	90	955	490	465
Frisian	25	15	10	200	65	130
German	93,145	45,500	47,640	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	155	115	45	325	175	150
Swiss	1,245	620	625	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	15	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,810	14,940	15,875	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	3,605	1,740	1,870	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	1,085	545	545	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	1,950	920	1,030	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	17,595	8,605	8,995	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	8,970	4,230	4,735	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,005	490	515	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	71,835	35,045	36,790	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	105	55	50	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	140	70	75	1,825	940	880
Czech	1,515	775	740	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	700	340	355	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	35	25	15	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	11,725	5,680	6,045	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	170	90	75	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	385	180	205	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	80	30	50	720	340	375
Polish	17,955	8,370	9,585	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	6,335	3,155	3,175	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	10,210	5,070	5,135	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	425	225	200	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	37,955	18,400	19,555	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	55	55	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	10,190	5,100	5,085	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	350	180	175	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	175	100	75	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	15	10	10	65	55	10
Croatian	785	370	415	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	25	25	0	345	195	155
Greek	1,535	850	685	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	4,020	2,070	1,950	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	15	10	10	170	85	85
Macedonian	20	10	10	865	475	390
Maltese	20	20	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	30	15	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	490	230	265	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	635	315	325	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	15	10	10	210	135	80
Slovenian	215	65	150	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,965	900	1,065	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	445	240	210	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	10	25	230	105	125
Other European origins	1,400	785	610	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	0	0	0	470	275	195
Jewish	735	390	345	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	25	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	20	30	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	570	355	215	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,690	835	850	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	0	10	0	160	90	70
Barbadian	45	20	25	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	55	40	10	870	445	430
Dominican	45	25	20	535	250	285
Grenadian	35	10	30	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	35	25	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	1,035	510	520	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	15	10	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	90	70	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	15	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	180	60	120	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	90	45	50	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,175	1,125	1,050	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	45	25	25	1,360	610	745
Belizean	10	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	10	10	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	100	50	45	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	395	245	145	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	110	60	55	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	10	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	20	10	10	740	355	385
Guatemalan	110	50	55	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	60	45	20	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	65	40	25	1,205	575	630
Honduran	20	10	15	1,115	585	535
Maya	55	35	15	625	335	285
Mexican	700	350	350	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	45	15	30	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	10	10	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	70	20	50	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	275	125	155	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	15	10	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	30	10	15	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	70	50	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	7,085	3,710	3,375	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	2,125	1,080	1,040	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	105	65	40	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	15	10	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	40	15	20	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	280	130	150	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	205	110	95	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	245	120	125	200	115	85
Ivorian	40	20	20	45	30	15
Liberian	35	10	25	205	90	110
Malian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,005	520	480	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	90	45	50
Togolese	10	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	105	105	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	70	50	400	195	210
North African origins	865	505	365	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	60	45	15	615	360	255
Berber	35	30	10	185	115	70
Coptic	0	0	0	120	70	55
Dinka	10	15	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	225	140	90	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	140	85	55	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	85	50	40	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	290	150	140	940	405	535
Tunisian	55	25	25	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	2,695	1,385	1,310	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	10	0	10	365	175	190
Amhara	10	10	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	0	240	125	110
Burundian	180	90	90	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	390	210	180	950	505	445
Ethiopian	295	150	145	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	45	50	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	65	40	25	755	420	340
Oromo	30	20	10	120	70	50
Rwandan	70	15	55	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	825	440	385	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	315	140	175	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	15	10	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	55	15	35	595	300	300
Zambian	75	35	35	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	110	85	25	565	290	275
Zulu	10	15	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	135	110	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	1,550	825	720	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	155	80	75	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,400	745	655	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	37,240	18,930	18,305	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,185	1,815	1,370	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	390	220	175	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	515	305	205	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	85	35	45	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	10	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	20	10	15	55	30	25
Iranian	360	195	165	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	215	135	75	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	40	25	15	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	25	15	15	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	85	55	30	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	20	10	15	155	85	65
Lebanese	425	205	220	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	70	40	30	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	65	55	10	545	320	225
Syrian	565	320	250	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	10	10	0	240	120	120
Tatar	25	20	10	650	325	325
Turk	325	180	140	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	30	15	20	245	135	110
Yemeni	15	15	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	55	25	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	12,930	6,980	5,950	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	735	370	360	1,510	745	760
Bengali	225	120	105	755	350	405
Bhutanese	105	50	60	95	55	45
East Indian	8,420	4,620	3,800	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	0	0	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	75	35	40	615	300	320
Kashmiri	65	40	20	150	75	75
Nepali	340	195	145	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	620	350	270	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	25	10	10	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	160	75	80	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	60	30	30	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	185	175	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	21,340	10,265	11,075	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	210	85	130	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	85	65	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	6,895	3,385	3,510	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	11,095	5,280	5,820	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	55	30	30	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	440	195	245	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	330	160	165	890	445	440
Korean	780	315	470	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	355	150	200	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	60	30	25	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	80	55	30	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	0	10	900	420	475
Taiwanese	115	60	55	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	225	90	140	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	10	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,585	810	775	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	25	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	190	95	90	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	90	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	370	190	185	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	240	120	115	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	65	35	30	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	80	40	40	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	20	0	15	865	370	495
Maori	10	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	340	145	200
Samoan	25	20	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	92,350	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	34,575	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	1,040	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	127,965	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	14,370	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	113,595	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	380	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	12,915	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,095	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,795	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	39,770	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,855	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	19,570	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	19,120	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	17,360	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	42,060	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	125,440	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,525	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	122,450	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	5,510	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	29,955	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,165	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,670	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,815	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,175	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	8,270	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	12,915	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	117,725	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,235	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	127,965	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	75,030	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	49,870	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,065	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	127,965	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,050	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,830	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	23,300	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	23,435	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	24,465	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,485	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	9,360	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	4,040	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	122,580	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	97,425	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25,155	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	22,085	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	88,450	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.4	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.5	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,274	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,013	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	353,492	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,220	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,045	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,113	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	252,295	125,100	127,200	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,840	22,865	19,970	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	81,665	41,175	40,490	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	127,790	61,055	66,730	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,945	18,000	6,945	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	10,575	6,030	4,545	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,370	11,970	2,400	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,260	15,130	25,135	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,180	3,500	5,680	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,405	24,430	28,970	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	39,430	17,745	21,690	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,220	1,390	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,420	740	680	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	8,610	3,905	4,700	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,335	825	505	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	171,180	86,130	85,050	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,010	9,655	6,355	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	53,055	27,675	25,375	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,120	48,800	53,320	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	18,990	13,990	5,000	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,775	4,545	3,235	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	11,210	9,450	1,765	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	31,775	12,310	19,465	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,565	4,005	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	44,790	19,940	24,850	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	33,080	14,580	18,500	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,055	955	1,105	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,155	535	620	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	7,510	3,300	4,215	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	575	410	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	252,295	125,095	127,195	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	124,505	64,035	60,470	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	11,205	2,940	8,270	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	11,205	2,935	8,270	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,095	1,510	1,585	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	715	485	225	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,385	1,025	1,355	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	4,815	2,055	2,755	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	110	270	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,170	345	825	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,070	410	655	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	410	200	210	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,025	580	445	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	565	335	225	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	190	65	125	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,875	4,095	6,780	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	35	170	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,065	495	565	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,925	120	1,805	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	795	1,105	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	2,085	575	1,510	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	3,580	2,050	1,525	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	29,375	9,755	19,625	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	30	40	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,485	605	1,885	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,815	9,120	17,700	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,410	1,760	1,645	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,355	580	775	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	670	375	300	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	35	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,055	735	320	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	60	220	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,925	3,285	1,635	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,100	2,890	1,210	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	250	50	195	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	285	205	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	55	25	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	28,190	25,925	2,260	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	665	425	235	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	5,500	4,520	980	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,430	4,015	415	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	7,225	6,985	245	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,635	215	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	3,520	3,355	175	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,380	2,455	925	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	2,010	750	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	620	445	175	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	20,685	3,900	16,785	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	665	740	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	18,855	2,995	15,855	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	230	190	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,810	3,375	4,440	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	5,015	1,070	3,945	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	10	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,050	420	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,210	65	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	20	0	10	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	171,180	86,130	85,050	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	69,065	37,330	31,730	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	7,680	1,910	5,770	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,525	1,215	1,310	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	550	370	180	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,975	845	1,130	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	3,830	1,560	2,270	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	320	90	230	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	920	255	665	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	330	580	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	160	180	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	420	350	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	435	255	185	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	120	40	80	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,140	3,340	5,805	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	30	150	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	420	505	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,550	95	1,460	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	645	1,020	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	25	80	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,670	405	1,265	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	3,045	1,715	1,330	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	24,085	7,970	16,115	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	15	40	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,060	455	1,610	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	21,965	7,500	14,470	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,660	1,310	1,350	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	445	625	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	540	285	255	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	30	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	825	520	300	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	185	50	135	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,410	2,970	1,435	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,790	2,695	1,095	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	190	40	150	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	185	165	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	22,530	20,600	1,935	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	525	315	210	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	4,615	3,755	855	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,700	3,330	365	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	5,800	5,605	195	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,135	4,950	180	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	2,765	2,640	125	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,720	1,915	805	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,140	1,505	635	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	410	170	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	16,300	3,190	13,115	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	590	610	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	14,775	2,455	12,325	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	325	150	170	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,220	2,815	3,410	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	3,920	920	3,000	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,205	850	350	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,060	1,005	55	7,590	6,675	915
Other	20	10	10	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	252,295	125,095	127,200	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	124,505	64,035	60,465	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	127,790	61,060	66,730	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	108,525	51,355	57,170	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	88,660	41,180	47,485	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	19,865	10,175	9,690	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	19,265	9,705	9,560	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,545	1,300	1,245	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	4,745	2,135	2,615	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	3,200	1,700	1,495	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	660	555	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	965	490	475	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	75	40	30	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	6,520	3,380	3,140	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	171,180	86,130	85,055	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	69,065	37,330	31,730	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,120	48,800	53,320	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	85,405	40,440	44,965	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	69,365	32,250	37,115	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	16,040	8,190	7,850	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,715	8,360	8,355	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,845	895	950	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	4,510	2,040	2,470	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	2,870	1,555	1,315	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	450	335	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	885	445	440	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	75	40	25	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	5,745	2,935	2,805	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	252,290	125,095	127,195	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	178,360	94,545	83,815	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	167,730	88,495	79,230	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	10,630	6,045	4,580	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	73,940	30,555	43,385	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	70.7	75.6	65.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	66.5	70.7	62.3	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.4	5.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	252,290	125,095	127,195	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	65,810	26,855	38,950	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	186,485	98,240	88,245	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	100,005	56,905	43,100	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,480	41,335	45,145	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	178,355	94,545	83,815	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,460	82,480	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	154,295	79,435	74,855	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	21,645	14,025	7,620	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	178,355	94,540	83,810	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	175,940	93,465	82,480	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	22,830	14,780	8,050	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	29,440	8,100	21,340	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,865	8,315	2,550	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	12,010	2,055	9,955	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	18,825	5,980	12,850	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,685	2,100	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	38,520	16,260	22,265	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,895	27,270	1,625	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	6,090	4,965	1,125	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,675	4,060	615	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	178,355	94,540	83,810	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,080	1,335	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	175,945	93,465	82,480	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	9,650	6,880	2,775	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,680	4,825	860	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	2,860	1,790	1,075	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	14,850	13,065	1,785	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	8,130	6,740	1,385	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	7,010	5,325	1,685	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	19,170	9,510	9,655	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,315	5,775	1,540	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	4,755	2,620	2,135	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	9,090	3,220	5,870	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,720	1,500	1,220	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	4,875	4,020	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	365	175	190	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,160	2,145	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	11,240	3,380	7,860	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	21,210	3,620	17,595	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,620	1,845	1,770	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	11,625	4,565	7,060	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,860	3,745	4,115	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	14,585	6,845	7,740	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	167,730	88,495	79,230	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	13,905	7,620	6,280	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	305	210	95	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	19,665	15,860	3,800	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	133,860	64,810	69,050	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	133,855	64,805	69,050	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	103,100	47,710	55,390	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	26,855	14,900	11,960	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,275	1,835	1,445	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	630	370	260	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	153,515	80,665	72,850	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	127,860	70,505	57,360	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,850	3,155	6,695	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	6,140	2,420	3,715	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	6,915	2,995	3,910	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	1,490	945	545	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	1,270	640	630	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	153,520	80,670	72,850	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	59,455	29,080	30,375	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	66,490	35,600	30,890	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	16,475	9,000	7,475	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	5,640	3,255	2,385	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	5,460	3,735	1,725	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	153,515	80,665	72,850	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,020	6,670	2,350	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	29,080	18,415	10,665	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	54,440	28,010	26,430	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	27,230	11,510	15,725	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,930	5,395	7,540	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20,820	10,675	10,145	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	191,930	100,710	91,215	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	191,105	100,300	90,800	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	190,250	99,825	90,425	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	189,510	99,580	89,935	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	740	245	490	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	860	480	375	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	850	475	375	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	75	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	45	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	20	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	50	45	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	95	50	45	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	75	30	40	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	30	25	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	90	105	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	15	10	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	100	40	55	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	20	10	15	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	15	0	10	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	10	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	30	15	20	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	10	30	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	325	195	135	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	105	70	35	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	175	95	80	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	20	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	65	40	25
Burmese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	15	10	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	825	405	415	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	225	75	150	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	585	330	265	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	191,930	100,710	91,215	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	187,170	98,385	88,780	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	855	340	520	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	1,310	580	740	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	2,540	1,385	1,155	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	70	40	35	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,470	1,345	1,130	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	50	30	20	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	307,590	153,370	154,220	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	261,875	130,555	131,320	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	45,710	22,815	22,895	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	29,205	14,650	14,550	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	16,510	8,160	8,350	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	12,550	6,280	6,265	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	8,470	4,180	4,285	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	4,085	2,100	1,980	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	3,955	1,885	2,080	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	291,400	145,145	146,255	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	170,285	84,825	85,460	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	121,120	60,320	60,795	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	65,020	32,355	32,665	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	56,095	27,970	28,130	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	38,390	19,145	19,245	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	24,480	11,775	12,700	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	13,910	7,365	6,545	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	17,710	8,825	8,885	186,000	89,845	96,155