Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskowekwan 85-29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskowekwan 85-29, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Moncton New Brunswick [Population centre]
	Data quality , Muskowekwan 85-29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Muskowekwan 85-29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Moncton [Population centre], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	108,620	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	103,926r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-66.7	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	51,242	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	47,269	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.4	...	...	984.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.08	...	...	110.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	108,625	52,330	56,295
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17,245	8,875	8,375
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	5,510	2,845	2,670
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	6,030	3,060	2,970
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	5,710	2,975	2,735
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	72,840	35,495	37,345
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	5,890	2,985	2,905
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	7,435	3,620	3,815
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	7,290	3,595	3,695
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	7,465	3,640	3,825
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	7,465	3,630	3,835
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	7,770	3,740	4,035
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	7,420	3,675	3,750
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	8,050	3,900	4,150
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	7,360	3,535	3,825
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	6,680	3,170	3,505
65 years and over	x	x	x	18,540	7,965	10,575
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	6,050	2,795	3,260
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	4,355	1,965	2,390
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	3,095	1,375	1,725
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	2,380	955	1,430
85 years and over	x	x	x	2,655	880	1,775
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	1,555	545	1,005
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	850	275	575
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	220	55	170
100 years and over	x	x	x	25	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.9	17.0	14.9
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.1	67.8	66.3
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.1	15.2	18.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.4	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.1	39.9	42.3
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.0	39.7	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	47,265	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	22,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,375	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	22,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	1,895	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	2,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	47,270	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	14,335	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,730	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	2,305	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	106,585	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	91,380	43,455	47,920
Married or living common law	x	x	x	51,620	25,765	25,860
Married	x	x	x	39,580	19,765	19,815
Living common law	x	x	x	12,040	6,000	6,040
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	39,755	17,695	22,065
Never married	x	x	x	25,685	13,335	12,355
Separated	x	x	x	3,270	1,340	1,935
Divorced	x	x	x	5,620	1,985	3,630
Widowed	x	x	x	5,175	1,035	4,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	30,705	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	17,130	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	6,540	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	5,310	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	30,705	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	25,420	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	19,395	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	4,315	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	25,415	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	13,750	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	11,670	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,095	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,285	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	22,320	10,265	12,055
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	47,270	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	29,740	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	13,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	16,390	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	17,045	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	14,335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	107,215	51,700	55,515
English only	x	x	x	50,855	25,460	25,395
French only	x	x	x	3,635	1,725	1,910
English and French	x	x	x	52,150	24,225	27,925
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	575	290	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	107,210	51,700	55,515
English	x	x	x	67,095	32,745	34,350
French	x	x	x	38,565	18,175	20,385
English and French	x	x	x	1,005	500	505
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	545	275	270
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	39,065	18,430	20,640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	36.4	35.6	37.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	107,210	51,695	55,515
Single responses	x	x	x	104,835	50,550	54,285
Official languages	x	x	x	100,070	48,100	51,970
English	x	x	x	62,275	30,355	31,920
French	x	x	x	37,800	17,740	20,050
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,765	2,450	2,315
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	4,730	2,440	2,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	905	525	385
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	880	505	375
Amharic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Arabic	x	x	x	825	485	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	35	10	25
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	235	105	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	235	110	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	315	115	200
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	10	0	5
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	275	105	170
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tamil	x	x	x	20	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	45	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,445	735	720
Albanian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	260	130	130
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slavic languages	x	x	x	250	125	125
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Croatian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	45	20	30
Russian	x	x	x	135	65	65
Serbian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	280	135	145
Afrikaans	x	x	x	15	10	5
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	80	45	35
Frisian	x	x	x	5	5	0
German	x	x	x	150	65	85
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	275	155	120
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	185	100	85
Bengali	x	x	x	35	20	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	5
Hindi	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	70	40	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	590	285	305
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	140	80	65
Portuguese	x	x	x	50	20	35
Romanian	x	x	x	105	50	55
Spanish	x	x	x	295	135	160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	520	275	250
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	345	195	150
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	55	35	20
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	40	25	10
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lingala	x	x	x	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	5	10
Shona	x	x	x	15	10	5
Swahili	x	x	x	55	25	25
Wolof	x	x	x	25	15	5
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	690	355	330
Chinese languages	x	x	x	670	345	320
Cantonese	x	x	x	125	70	55
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	440	200	240
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	70	65	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	25	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	15	10	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,375	1,150	1,230
English and French	x	x	x	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	x	x	x	315	150	160
French and non-official language	x	x	x	185	100	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	107,215	51,700	55,515
Single responses	x	x	x	104,240	50,260	53,985
Official languages	x	x	x	101,505	48,865	52,640
English	x	x	x	70,850	34,485	36,370
French	x	x	x	30,655	14,380	16,275
Non-official languages	x	x	x	2,735	1,390	1,345
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	2,735	1,395	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	625	340	290
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	625	335	285
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	600	330	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	20	10	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	215	105	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	210	105	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	5	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	5
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	40	25	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	5	0
Telugu	x	x	x	25	20	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	625	305	320
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	125	60	65
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	125	60	65
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	5	0	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Russian	x	x	x	85	45	45
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Afrikaans	x	x	x	10	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	10	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	15	5	10
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	160	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
Bengali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	5
Hindi	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	45	20	25
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	285	135	150
Catalan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	35	10	20
Romanian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Spanish	x	x	x	145	70	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	430	220	210
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	120	65	55
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	20	15	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	10	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	5	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	5	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	530	260	275
Chinese languages	x	x	x	510	250	265
Cantonese	x	x	x	80	40	40
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	380	175	210
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Burmese	x	x	x	5	0	5
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	2,970	1,445	1,530
English and French	x	x	x	1,900	865	1,040
English and non-official language	x	x	x	760	400	355
French and non-official language	x	x	x	195	110	85
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	115	65	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	107,215	51,700	55,510
None	x	x	x	84,725	41,220	43,505
English	x	x	x	12,310	5,710	6,595
French	x	x	x	8,395	3,860	4,535
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,495	740	755
Aboriginal	x	x	x	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,460	725	740
English and French	x	x	x	80	40	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	110	65	50
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	55	45
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	89,360	42,540	46,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,915	40,680	45,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,336	38,846	28,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	85,940	40,685	45,260
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,925	34,144	26,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	77,855	37,890	39,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,280	36,773	26,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	60,565	24,990	35,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,148	6,439	5,987
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	65,065	32,650	32,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,542	35,841	27,881
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,880	40,545	45,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,664	48,342	35,691
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	85,905	40,550	45,350
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,783	39,524	30,543
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	77,885	37,770	40,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,027	46,917	33,540
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	60,355	24,855	35,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,632	7,570	7,676
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	65,110	32,470	32,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	39,664	45,497	33,862
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	89,410	42,470	46,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	33,490	17,485	16,010
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	46,383	50,817	42,255
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	55,097	61,735	47,848
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	87.1	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	72.2	75.1	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	12.9	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without total income	x	x	x	3,440	1,855	1,585
With total income	x	x	x	85,915	40,680	45,235
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.1	95.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,110	4,755	6,355
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	14,085	5,105	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	13,715	5,525	8,185
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	12,030	5,625	6,405
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,100	5,065	5,035
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,825	3,675	3,160
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,070	2,895	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,995	2,155	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,845	1,520	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,735	1,120	615
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	4,415	3,235	1,180
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	3,095	2,225	870
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	1,320	1,005	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	3,420	1,860	1,560
With after-tax income	x	x	x	85,945	40,685	45,260
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	95.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	11,570	4,825	6,750
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,020	5,545	9,480
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	16,510	6,985	9,520
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,775	7,115	7,660
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	10,235	5,425	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,685	3,795	2,890
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	4,790	2,535	2,255
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	2,435	1,585	845
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	3,925	2,875	1,055
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	1,305	915	390
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	790	590	205
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	1,830	1,370	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	89,360	42,540	46,820
Without employment income	x	x	x	24,300	9,885	14,410
With employment income	x	x	x	65,065	32,650	32,410
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.8	76.8	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	8,045	3,925	4,120
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	5,475	2,365	3,110
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	8,860	3,870	4,990
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	8,845	3,920	4,925
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	8,235	3,955	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	6,895	3,480	3,420
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	4,645	2,600	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	3,800	2,120	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	3,155	1,620	1,535
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,105	4,805	2,300
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,255	1,215	1,040
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,420	940	485
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,425	2,655	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	47,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,121	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	53,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	14,335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	32,935	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	77,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	47,275	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	14,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	39,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	33,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	32,935	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	91,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,086	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	47,270	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,465	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	3,630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	11,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	4,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	2,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	47,265	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	2,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	2,955	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	2,950	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	2,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	2,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	4,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	4,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	3,535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	2,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	7,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	3,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	1,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	1,875	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	30,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,790	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,995	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	13,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,917	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,785	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,580	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	5,040	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,271	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	30,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	13,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,521	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	11,850	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	4,995	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	46,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	20,165	9,335	10,830
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	29,288	30,506	28,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	26,708	27,284	26,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	20,065	9,170	10,890
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,312	37,268	35,506
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,960	31,308	30,668
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	106,590	51,400	55,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	59,890	28,115	31,770
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	12,405	5,830	6,570
In the second decile	x	x	x	12,055	5,275	6,785
In the third decile	x	x	x	11,935	5,650	6,285
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	11,960	5,785	6,175
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	11,535	5,580	5,955
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	46,700	23,285	23,415
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	11,230	5,485	5,740
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	10,975	5,475	5,495
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	10,475	5,190	5,285
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	8,090	4,085	4,010
In the top decile	x	x	x	5,930	3,045	2,880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	106,590	51,400	55,185
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	20,695	10,640	10,050
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	6,680	3,440	3,240
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	68,605	33,180	35,430
65 years and over	x	x	x	17,285	7,580	9,705
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	17,585	7,835	9,745
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,550	2,355	2,195
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,690	875	810
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	10,480	4,660	5,820
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,550	820	1,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	16.5	15.2	17.7
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	22.0	22.1	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	25.3	25.4	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.3	14.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.8	10.8	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	10,540	5,030	5,510
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	2,640	1,365	1,275
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,000	515	480
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	7,325	3,495	3,830
65 years and over	x	x	x	580	175	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	9.9	9.8	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.8	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	15.0	15.0	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.7	10.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	3.4	2.3	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	106,645	51,400	55,250
Official languages	x	x	x	106,100	51,125	54,970
English	x	x	x	102,410	49,355	53,060
French	x	x	x	55,475	25,855	29,620
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,705	3,955	3,750
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	65	40	20
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	60	40	20
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	55	40	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,640	3,915	3,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,335	785	555
Berber languages	x	x	x	45	25	20
Kabyle	x	x	x	35	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,315	765	550
Amharic	x	x	x	55	35	25
Arabic	x	x	x	1,205	700	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	25	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	280	150	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	285	145	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	460	205	250
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	40	15	25
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	25	0	25
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	440	195	245
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	185	65	125
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	135	35	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	25	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	120	65	55
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tamil	x	x	x	20	15	10
Telugu	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,980	1,460	1,515
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Armenian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	285	160	125
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	280	160	120
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	10	10	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Polish	x	x	x	70	35	30
Russian	x	x	x	175	90	90
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Slovak	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30	20	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	20	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	20	0	15
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	575	305	265
Afrikaans	x	x	x	35	20	15
Danish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dutch	x	x	x	100	55	35
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	395	195	205
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Swedish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	270	160	115
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	205	120	85
Bengali	x	x	x	50	30	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hindi	x	x	x	75	45	30
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	80	50	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	60	35	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,955	890	1,060
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	255	130	125
Portuguese	x	x	x	130	70	55
Romanian	x	x	x	195	110	85
Spanish	x	x	x	1,465	645	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	585	290	295
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	780	465	315
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	125	55	70
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	85	70	15
Ga	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	10
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	95	80	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Shona	x	x	x	30	10	20
Swahili	x	x	x	180	100	80
Wolof	x	x	x	50	40	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	285	165	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	165	70	95
American Sign Language	x	x	x	70	30	45
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	810	410	405
Chinese languages	x	x	x	760	390	375
Cantonese	x	x	x	150	80	75
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	555	255	300
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	95	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	50	20	30
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	45	10	30
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	45	20	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	60	25	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	55	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	106,650	51,400	55,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	101,900	48,930	52,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	19,700	10,160	9,535
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	82,205	38,770	43,435
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,745	2,470	2,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	106,645	51,395	55,250
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	98,540	47,300	51,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	6,900	3,360	3,535
Before 1981	x	x	x	1,660	730	930
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	355	190	160
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	470	270	205
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,700	810	890
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	570	235	335
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,135	575	560
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,715	1,365	1,345
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	1,205	730	470
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	6,900	3,365	3,535
Under 5 years	x	x	x	970	440	525
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,540	770	770
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,190	520	670
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	2,710	1,335	1,380
45 years and over	x	x	x	490	295	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	6,900	3,365	3,535
Americas	x	x	x	1,415	630	790
Brazil	x	x	x	15	0	15
Colombia	x	x	x	80	35	45
El Salvador	x	x	x	20	20	0
Guyana	x	x	x	40	25	15
Haiti	x	x	x	60	20	45
Jamaica	x	x	x	40	25	15
Mexico	x	x	x	35	15	20
Peru	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	975	435	540
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	145	50	90
Europe	x	x	x	1,800	870	930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	15	10	0
Croatia	x	x	x	10	10	0
France	x	x	x	320	160	160
Germany	x	x	x	175	95	80
Greece	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungary	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	30	10	25
Italy	x	x	x	80	45	35
Netherlands	x	x	x	55	35	25
Poland	x	x	x	40	15	20
Portugal	x	x	x	15	10	10
Romania	x	x	x	175	100	75
Russian Federation	x	x	x	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	605	250	355
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	205	110	90
Africa	x	x	x	1,065	605	455
Algeria	x	x	x	110	55	55
Egypt	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	35	25	15
Kenya	x	x	x	0	10	0
Morocco	x	x	x	85	50	40
Nigeria	x	x	x	15	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	35	25	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	755	430	325
Asia	x	x	x	2,615	1,255	1,355
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	495	185	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	45	20	25
India	x	x	x	160	90	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	40	25	15
Iraq	x	x	x	10	10	0
Japan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	500	265	245
Lebanon	x	x	x	105	70	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	55	35	20
Philippines	x	x	x	350	140	215
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	290	130	155
Taiwan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	260	125	130
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	235	140	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,710	1,365	1,345
Americas	x	x	x	180	75	105
Brazil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Colombia	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	35	10	25
Jamaica	x	x	x	20	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	65	30	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	25	10	25
Europe	x	x	x	455	230	230
France	x	x	x	180	95	80
Germany	x	x	x	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romania	x	x	x	130	75	55
Russian Federation	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ukraine	x	x	x	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	75	25	50
Africa	x	x	x	430	270	165
Algeria	x	x	x	0	10	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	75	35	40
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	15	10	10
Eritrea	x	x	x	40	15	20
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	25	15	10
Tunisia	x	x	x	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	175	120	60
Asia	x	x	x	1,635	790	850
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	345	145	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	10	0
India	x	x	x	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	30	20	15
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	25	15	0
Japan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	260	120	140
Lebanon	x	x	x	50	40	10
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Philippines	x	x	x	270	120	155
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	265	125	140
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	25	15	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	195	100	100
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	55	25	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	0	0	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	106,650	51,400	55,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	8,565	4,360	4,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	6,855	3,450	3,400
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	91,230	43,590	47,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	5,300	2,655	2,645
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,175	1,670	1,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,240	860	380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,940	810	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,085	460	625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	1,005	515	490
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	35	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	106,650	51,395	55,250
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,665	1,230	1,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,540	1,195	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,245	565	680
Métis	x	x	x	1,235	600	635
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	60	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	25	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	95	30	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	103,985	50,170	53,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	106,650	51,395	55,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	810	395	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	105,840	51,005	54,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	106,645	51,400	55,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	720	340	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	715	335	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	505	215	285
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	4,480	1,995	2,485
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	4,360	1,960	2,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,235	1,460	1,775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,065	475	585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	120	30	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	105	30	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	101,450	49,065	52,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	106,645	51,400	55,250
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	6,555	3,470	3,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	410	235	175
Chinese	x	x	x	830	410	425
Black	x	x	x	2,230	1,185	1,045
Filipino	x	x	x	540	265	270
Latin American	x	x	x	250	115	130
Arab	x	x	x	1,005	605	400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	405	195	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	55	35	15
Korean	x	x	x	580	300	275
Japanese	x	x	x	85	20	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	35	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	130	80	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	100,095	47,930	52,160
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	106,650	51,400	55,250
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	5,195	2,335	2,865
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	x	x	x	105	45	65
Métis	x	x	x	1,360	605	750
Other North American origins	x	x	x	60,980	28,905	32,075
Acadian	x	x	x	7,710	3,585	4,125
American	x	x	x	765	385	385
Canadian	x	x	x	55,860	26,460	29,400
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	35	15	15
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	65	30	35
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	170	95	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	15	0
European origins	x	x	x	65,480	31,475	34,005
British Isles origins	x	x	x	44,500	21,245	23,255
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cornish	x	x	x	10	10	0
English	x	x	x	23,475	11,255	12,225
Irish	x	x	x	20,255	9,500	10,755
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	18,840	9,000	9,840
Welsh	x	x	x	1,095	475	620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	1,710	805	910
French origins	x	x	x	31,120	14,870	16,245
Alsatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	10	10	10
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	31,110	14,865	16,245
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	7,985	3,795	4,195
Austrian	x	x	x	180	70	105
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	260	120	135
Dutch	x	x	x	1,885	990	900
Flemish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	6,020	2,850	3,170
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	220	90	130
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	1,270	620	650
Danish	x	x	x	455	185	270
Finnish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	20	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	330	135	195
Swedish	x	x	x	315	170	140
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	120	85	35
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	1,740	820	920
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	0	15
Byelorussian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	80	15	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	15	10	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	220	110	115
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	80	45	40
Moldovan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	500	235	260
Romanian	x	x	x	265	155	110
Russian	x	x	x	270	125	145
Slovak	x	x	x	45	10	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	475	225	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	0	10	0
Southern European origins	x	x	x	2,425	1,125	1,305
Albanian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	40	25	15
Cypriot	x	x	x	15	10	10
Greek	x	x	x	125	60	65
Italian	x	x	x	1,405	665	740
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	45	20	20
Montenegrin	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	305	125	185
Serbian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Spanish	x	x	x	485	200	285
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	310	170	140
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	150	80	65
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	145	75	65
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	475	200	275
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dominican	x	x	x	50	25	20
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	125	45	80
Jamaican	x	x	x	110	65	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	15	10	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	65	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	45	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	445	210	235
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Chilean	x	x	x	20	10	0
Colombian	x	x	x	70	30	45
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Guyanese	x	x	x	40	10	30
Hispanic	x	x	x	60	25	30
Honduran	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	85	40	40
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salvadorean	x	x	x	30	30	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	45	25	15
African origins	x	x	x	2,460	1,405	1,050
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	1,050	610	440
Akan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Angolan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	60	40	20
Cameroonian	x	x	x	90	60	30
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	265	170	95
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Guinean	x	x	x	130	95	40
Ibo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ivorian	x	x	x	40	20	25
Liberian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Malian	x	x	x	85	30	55
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Peulh	x	x	x	40	20	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	75	40	40
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	0	20
Togolese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	125	95	40
North African origins	x	x	x	580	350	225
Algerian	x	x	x	130	60	70
Berber	x	x	x	125	75	45
Coptic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	30	30	0
Libyan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	200	140	65
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	130	75	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	330	220	115
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	30	25	0
Burundian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	100	65	35
Ethiopian	x	x	x	35	25	15
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	25	10	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	20	15	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
South African	x	x	x	15	15	0
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Zambian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	25	15	15
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	40	25	15
Other African origins	x	x	x	595	295	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	560	280	280
Asian origins	x	x	x	4,140	2,140	2,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	1,180	665	510
Afghan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	125	80	45
Armenian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	75	55	25
Iraqi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Israeli	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jordanian	x	x	x	105	60	45
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	355	215	140
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Pashtun	x	x	x	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	395	190	205
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	55	30	30
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	20	15	0
South Asian origins	x	x	x	425	240	185
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	330	170	160
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	45	35	15
Punjabi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,530	1,235	1,305
Burmese	x	x	x	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese	x	x	x	970	485	485
Filipino	x	x	x	545	260	285
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Japanese	x	x	x	85	25	60
Karen	x	x	x	50	20	30
Korean	x	x	x	585	305	285
Laotian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	305	150	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	25	15	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oceania origins	x	x	x	20	15	0
Australian	x	x	x	10	10	0
New Zealander	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	10	10	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	47,270	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	29,495	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	17,775	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	47,275	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	3,110	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	44,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	47,275	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	17,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	12,380	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	7,120	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	6,855	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	6,640	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	14,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	47,275	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	47,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	47,275	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	46,160	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	47,275	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	8,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	12,820	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	4,960	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,500	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	5,680	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	47,275	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	44,980	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	2,295	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	47,275	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	27,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	18,640	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	47,275	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,390	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	7,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	8,535	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	8,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	6,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	3,420	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	47,070	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	36,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	10,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	9,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	29,500	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,066	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,104	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	170,558	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	196,571	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	17,775	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	40.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	845	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	89,410	42,470	46,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	14,155	6,855	7,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	25,155	12,530	12,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	50,105	23,085	27,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	6,220	4,035	2,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,510	1,930	1,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	2,705	2,100	610
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	21,750	9,230	12,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,970	785	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	20,160	9,040	11,125
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	14,220	6,220	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,420	615	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	565	330	235
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,385	1,520	1,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	565	345	220
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	58,775	28,230	30,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	5,055	2,730	2,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	15,475	7,975	7,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	38,250	17,525	20,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	4,075	2,630	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	2,275	1,250	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	1,800	1,380	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,870	7,395	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,270	520	750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	16,035	6,985	9,045
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	11,360	4,935	6,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,140	445	690
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	425	210	215
Master's degree	x	x	x	2,685	1,135	1,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	425	255	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	89,410	42,475	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	39,305	19,385	19,920
Education	x	x	x	3,960	1,100	2,860
13. Education	x	x	x	3,960	1,100	2,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,460	685	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	270	225	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,185	465	730
Humanities	x	x	x	2,155	925	1,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	350	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	445	120	320
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	435	205	235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	155	100	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	240	150	85
54. History	x	x	x	340	210	125
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	195	45	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,665	1,550	3,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	455	185	270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	955	30	925
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	845	300	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	35	10	30
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,095	330	760
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,225	685	545
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	13,715	5,025	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	970	230	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	12,700	4,790	7,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,295	660	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	640	325	315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	310	120	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	235	165	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	80	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,470	1,760	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,245	1,655	600
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	120	80	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	8,175	7,600	580
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	140	105	35
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,140	990	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,190	1,920	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,775	1,760	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,985	1,925	60
48. Precision production	x	x	x	945	900	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	505	300	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	315	165	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	190	130	60
Health and related fields	x	x	x	7,710	1,480	6,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	620	345	275
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	6,920	1,050	5,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	160	90	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,985	2,005	1,975
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,365	565	1,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	65	50	10
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	775	655	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	780	735	45
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	58,770	28,230	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	20,525	10,705	9,820
Education	x	x	x	2,580	655	1,925
13. Education	x	x	x	2,580	655	1,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,135	550	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	210	165	40
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	920	380	540
Humanities	x	x	x	1,575	640	935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	280	60	225
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	360	100	255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	300	120	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	145	90	55
54. History	x	x	x	275	180	90
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	100	20	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,725	1,215	2,510
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	400	170	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	695	20	680
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	695	235	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	25	0	15
42. Psychology	x	x	x	890	240	650
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	995	540	450
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	10,750	3,980	6,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	715	155	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	9,995	3,815	6,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	990	515	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	525	290	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	215	80	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	170	115	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,155	1,565	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,000	1,475	520
25. Library science	x	x	x	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	100	65	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	6,180	5,640	535
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	110	80	30
14. Engineering	x	x	x	920	770	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	1,815	1,565	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	1,230	1,220	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	1,425	1,375	55
48. Precision production	x	x	x	675	630	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	410	245	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	250	140	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	165	105	55
Health and related fields	x	x	x	5,815	1,115	4,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	490	290	200
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	5,190	770	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	2,935	1,410	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,785	405	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	20	15
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	560	470	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	565	520	35
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	89,410	42,470	46,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	39,305	19,385	19,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	50,105	23,085	27,020
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	46,915	21,430	25,480
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	35,405	15,870	19,535
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,505	5,560	5,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,195	1,655	1,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	615	335	280
Philippines	x	x	x	225	65	160
India	x	x	x	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	245	150	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	305	180	125
France	x	x	x	310	175	140
Other	x	x	x	1,390	710	685
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	58,770	28,235	30,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	20,525	10,705	9,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	38,250	17,530	20,725
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	35,730	16,295	19,435
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	27,000	12,235	14,760
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	8,735	4,060	4,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	2,515	1,230	1,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	380	205	180
Philippines	x	x	x	205	55	155
India	x	x	x	90	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	145	80	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	240	110	125
France	x	x	x	265	150	120
Other	x	x	x	1,185	585	600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	89,410	42,470	46,940
In the labour force	x	x	x	59,830	30,150	29,685
Employed	x	x	x	55,085	27,500	27,590
Unemployed	x	x	x	4,740	2,650	2,095
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	29,580	12,325	17,260
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.9	71.0	63.2
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.6	64.8	58.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.9	8.8	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	89,410	42,470	46,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	27,295	11,410	15,890
Worked	x	x	x	62,110	31,060	31,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	34,175	17,955	16,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	27,940	13,100	14,835
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.9	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	59,830	30,150	29,680
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,070	545	520
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,760	29,600	29,165
Employee	x	x	x	54,315	26,955	27,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	4,445	2,645	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	59,830	30,150	29,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,070	550	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,760	29,600	29,160
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	6,035	3,670	2,355
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	9,565	3,200	6,370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	3,675	2,915	755
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	4,950	955	3,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	7,040	2,475	4,565
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,520	670	845
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	17,550	7,935	9,620
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	6,525	6,225	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	645	545	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	1,265	1,000	260
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	59,830	30,145	29,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,070	550	520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	58,760	29,600	29,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	310	235	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	575	415	160
22 Utilities	x	x	x	145	110	30
23 Construction	x	x	x	3,080	2,705	375
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	2,995	2,220	780
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	2,470	1,840	630
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	8,145	4,045	4,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,405	2,510	890
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,595	925	670
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	3,475	1,385	2,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	740	470	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	3,170	1,815	1,360
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,390	2,350	2,040
61 Educational services	x	x	x	3,990	1,355	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	7,900	1,455	6,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,425	790	635
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	4,530	1,755	2,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	2,235	995	1,235
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,100	2,185	1,920
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	55,085	27,500	27,590
Worked at home	x	x	x	3,210	1,660	1,550
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	200	120	75
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	4,640	3,465	1,175
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	47,040	22,255	24,785
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	26,965	12,415	14,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	11,495	5,570	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	7,805	3,770	4,035
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	770	500	270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	51,680	25,715	25,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	40,275	20,785	19,490
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	4,750	1,870	2,880
Public transit	x	x	x	2,215	925	1,290
Walked	x	x	x	3,420	1,545	1,875
Bicycle	x	x	x	375	255	120
Other method	x	x	x	645	335	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	51,675	25,720	25,965
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	26,490	12,510	13,980
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	19,635	10,020	9,620
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	3,390	1,870	1,515
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	885	465	420
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	1,270	845	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	51,680	25,715	25,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	1,815	1,295	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,350	3,030	2,315
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,920	8,755	9,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	12,430	5,580	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	5,505	2,300	3,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	8,660	4,745	3,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	63,840	31,850	31,990
Single responses	x	x	x	59,395	29,790	29,605
Official languages	x	x	x	59,210	29,700	29,510
English	x	x	x	48,260	25,295	22,960
French	x	x	x	10,955	4,400	6,550
Non-official languages	x	x	x	185	85	90
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	180	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	60	40	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	60	40	20
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	20	0	15
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Chinese languages	x	x	x	85	40	50
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	75	35	35
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,445	2,060	2,385
English and French	x	x	x	4,320	2,000	2,325
English and non-official language	x	x	x	110	55	55
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	63,840	31,850	31,985
None	x	x	x	42,095	21,495	20,600
English	x	x	x	7,455	3,160	4,295
French	x	x	x	13,940	7,010	6,930
Non-official language	x	x	x	280	140	145
Aboriginal	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	280	145	140
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	15	15	10
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	105,555	50,845	54,715
Non-movers	x	x	x	88,290	42,415	45,875
Movers	x	x	x	17,265	8,425	8,840
Non-migrants	x	x	x	10,445	4,970	5,470
Migrants	x	x	x	6,820	3,455	3,365
Internal migrants	x	x	x	5,610	2,795	2,815
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,780	1,890	1,895
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,830	910	915
External migrants	x	x	x	1,210	655	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	101,280	48,705	52,575
Non-movers	x	x	x	58,630	28,215	30,425
Movers	x	x	x	42,650	20,495	22,150
Non-migrants	x	x	x	23,895	11,295	12,595
Migrants	x	x	x	18,755	9,195	9,560
Internal migrants	x	x	x	15,505	7,440	8,070
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,230	4,865	5,360
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,280	2,570	2,705
External migrants	x	x	x	3,250	1,760	1,490