Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskowekwan 85-29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Laval [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Muskowekwan 85-29, IRI Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Laval Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Muskowekwan 85-29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Muskowekwan 85-29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Laval [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	5	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	15	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-66.7	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.4	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.08	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	422,995	205,510	217,485
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	73,480	37,450	36,035
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	22,415	11,475	10,940
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	26,385	13,455	12,930
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	24,680	12,515	12,160
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	276,920	136,295	140,625
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	25,525	13,075	12,445
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	26,955	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	23,260	11,520	11,745
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	23,970	11,460	12,515
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	27,190	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	28,855	13,965	14,885
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	31,175	15,400	15,775
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	33,630	16,770	16,855
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	24,895	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	x	x	x	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	20,610	9,795	10,815
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	13,530	5,960	7,565
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	11,010	4,655	6,360
85 years and over	x	x	x	10,385	3,595	6,795
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	6,890	2,600	4,290
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	2,790	835	1,950
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	610	145	465
100 years and over	x	x	x	95	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	x	x	x	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	160,325	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	74,315	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	49,345	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	41,915	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	50,365	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	410,850	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	349,510	168,060	181,455
Married or living common law	x	x	x	200,290	100,200	100,090
Married	x	x	x	149,855	75,010	74,845
Living common law	x	x	x	50,440	25,190	25,250
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	x	x	x	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	x	x	x	5,485	2,245	3,245
Divorced	x	x	x	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	x	x	x	20,155	4,065	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	117,060	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	52,305	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	25,975	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	117,055	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	96,910	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	71,800	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	56,775	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	19,930	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	25,705	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	11,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	12,165	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	111,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	73,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	2,670	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	41,920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	417,995	203,310	214,695
English only	x	x	x	21,185	11,080	10,105
French only	x	x	x	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	x	x	x	243,630	125,695	117,940
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	8,435	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	417,995	203,305	214,695
English	x	x	x	72,525	37,015	35,510
French	x	x	x	300,340	143,750	156,590
English and French	x	x	x	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	8,225	3,080	5,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	90,980	46,745	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	x	x	x	398,960	193,715	205,245
Official languages	x	x	x	267,725	129,610	138,115
English	x	x	x	30,295	15,590	14,705
French	x	x	x	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	x	x	x	131,235	64,105	67,130
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	131,215	64,100	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	x	x	x	2,240	1,180	1,065
Kabyle	x	x	x	1,175	605	570
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	29,860	15,115	14,740
Amharic	x	x	x	40	20	20
Arabic	x	x	x	29,500	14,945	14,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	60	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	195	95	100
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,105	1,935	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	690	240	450
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	15	5	15
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ilocano	x	x	x	30	15	20
Malagasy	x	x	x	60	30	25
Malay	x	x	x	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pangasinan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	505	165	335
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	7,400	3,120	4,275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,015	960	1,055
Kannada	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tamil	x	x	x	1,995	945	1,050
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	x	x	x	465	230	230
Armenian	x	x	x	7,815	3,835	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,670	2,145	2,525
Baltic languages	x	x	x	30	15	20
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	4,640	2,130	2,505
Belarusan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Bulgarian	x	x	x	580	280	295
Croatian	x	x	x	360	175	185
Czech	x	x	x	90	35	50
Macedonian	x	x	x	30	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	755	330	435
Russian	x	x	x	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	x	x	x	155	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	75	40	30
Slovak	x	x	x	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	210	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	1,010	465	550
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	5
Danish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Dutch	x	x	x	90	50	45
Frisian	x	x	x	0	5	0
German	x	x	x	805	355	450
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swedish	x	x	x	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Greek	x	x	x	13,820	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	7,885	4,045	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	4,330	2,235	2,095
Bengali	x	x	x	460	235	230
Gujarati	x	x	x	450	220	230
Hindi	x	x	x	140	80	60
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,740	900	840
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	70	35	35
Urdu	x	x	x	1,365	710	655
Iranian languages	x	x	x	3,530	1,800	1,725
Kurdish	x	x	x	100	60	45
Pashto	x	x	x	145	80	65
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,275	1,660	1,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	41,615	20,390	21,220
Catalan	x	x	x	15	5	5
Italian	x	x	x	16,540	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	x	x	x	5,170	2,455	2,710
Romanian	x	x	x	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	x	x	x	13,560	6,475	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	65	15	45
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,385	655	735
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Bamanankan	x	x	x	75	30	45
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	105	55	50
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	5	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	140	65	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	100	35	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	110	45	60
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	120	60	60
Wolof	x	x	x	165	75	90
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	400	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	20	15	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	80	40	40
American Sign Language	x	x	x	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	45	20	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,875	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,045	480	565
Hakka	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,450	645	795
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	225	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	100	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	5
Burmese	x	x	x	5	5	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,070	485	585
Lao	x	x	x	1,000	470	530
Thai	x	x	x	70	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	935	475	460
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkish	x	x	x	900	460	445
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	650	315	335
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	635	310	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	x	x	x	4,410	2,255	2,155
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,260	1,670	1,585
French and non-official language	x	x	x	8,500	4,130	4,365
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	2,865	1,530	1,340
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	417,995	203,305	214,690
Single responses	x	x	x	379,280	184,345	194,935
Official languages	x	x	x	312,460	152,090	160,370
English	x	x	x	55,310	28,170	27,140
French	x	x	x	257,150	123,920	133,230
Non-official languages	x	x	x	66,820	32,255	34,565
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	66,810	32,255	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	15,680	7,795	7,885
Berber languages	x	x	x	685	340	345
Kabyle	x	x	x	450	220	225
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	115	120
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	14,990	7,455	7,535
Amharic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Arabic	x	x	x	14,795	7,350	7,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	55	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	90	45	40
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,680	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	965	440	525
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,715	825	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	200	90	110
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	5
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	10	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	5	0
Malay	x	x	x	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	150	70	85
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	75	30	45
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	2,465	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,550	700	850
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	1,540	700	845
Telugu	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	40,010	19,445	20,560
Albanian	x	x	x	290	145	150
Armenian	x	x	x	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,880	1,405	1,475
Baltic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	2,875	1,400	1,475
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	70	40	30
Bulgarian	x	x	x	460	235	225
Croatian	x	x	x	160	80	85
Czech	x	x	x	35	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	305	135	180
Russian	x	x	x	1,550	755	795
Serbian	x	x	x	85	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	35	25	10
Slovak	x	x	x	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ukrainian	x	x	x	115	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	190	85	100
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	10
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	170	75	95
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	6,410	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	5,690	2,850	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	3,120	1,565	1,560
Bengali	x	x	x	325	155	170
Gujarati	x	x	x	295	140	155
Hindi	x	x	x	75	40	35
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	5	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,340	685	655
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Urdu	x	x	x	965	480	485
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,555	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	x	x	x	50	35	20
Pashto	x	x	x	110	55	55
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,390	1,195	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	18,280	8,820	9,465
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	2,995	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,060	995	1,065
Romanian	x	x	x	4,515	2,230	2,290
Spanish	x	x	x	8,710	4,190	4,525
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Georgian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	60	25	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	320	135	190
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	25	15	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	5	5
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lingala	x	x	x	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	25	10	15
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	30	15	10
Wolof	x	x	x	65	25	40
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	20	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Sign languages	x	x	x	105	50	55
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	2,075	975	1,095
Chinese languages	x	x	x	2,070	970	1,095
Cantonese	x	x	x	655	300	350
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	1,230	585	640
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	120	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	595	285	310
Lao	x	x	x	560	275	290
Thai	x	x	x	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	600	305	295
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	580	290	290
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	290	135	155
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	38,715	18,960	19,760
English and French	x	x	x	6,850	3,465	3,380
English and non-official language	x	x	x	6,505	3,230	3,275
French and non-official language	x	x	x	18,610	8,850	9,760
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	6,755	3,415	3,340
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	418,000	203,305	214,690
None	x	x	x	302,880	146,520	156,360
English	x	x	x	30,435	15,490	14,950
French	x	x	x	30,120	14,745	15,370
Non-official language	x	x	x	42,115	20,465	21,650
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	x	x	x	5,175	2,600	2,575
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,485	1,630	1,855
French and non-official language	x	x	x	3,595	1,760	1,835
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	185	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	322,565	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	322,635	156,575	166,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	287,270	142,930	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	239,545	122,645	116,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	337,490	163,670	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	322,765	156,695	166,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	322,820	156,700	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	287,755	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	246,120	109,915	136,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	239,550	122,770	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	337,495	163,670	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	109,375	59,345	50,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without total income	x	x	x	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	x	x	x	322,560	156,565	166,000
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	42,060	19,205	22,855
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	57,600	23,295	34,305
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	46,450	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	40,435	19,315	21,125
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	36,910	17,475	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	27,505	13,815	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	19,670	10,535	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	15,450	8,500	6,955
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	10,705	6,175	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,805	4,380	2,425
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	18,975	13,190	5,785
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	13,205	8,940	4,260
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	337,495	163,670	173,825
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	x	x	x	322,630	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	43,655	19,555	24,100
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	60,390	24,810	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	56,465	25,700	30,770
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	53,420	25,830	27,590
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	40,075	20,035	20,035
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	26,495	14,190	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	17,230	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	9,320	5,935	3,385
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	15,590	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	5,320	3,505	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	3,105	2,145	965
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	7,170	5,205	1,960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without employment income	x	x	x	97,945	41,020	56,925
With employment income	x	x	x	239,545	122,645	116,905
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	28,815	14,630	14,190
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	34,815	16,080	18,735
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	28,690	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,845	11,930	12,910
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	19,210	10,205	9,005
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	14,570	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	12,605	7,005	5,600
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	28,125	19,130	9,000
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,015	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,365	3,620	1,740
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	14,750	10,495	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	160,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	41,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	160,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	6,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	6,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	7,350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	14,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	49,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	11,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	11,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	7,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	6,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	8,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	8,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	15,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	13,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	11,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	32,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	115,695	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	37,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	115,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	37,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	57,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	18,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	49,795	23,555	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	410,845	201,050	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	220,075	105,565	114,510
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	27,840	13,540	14,305
In the second decile	x	x	x	40,080	18,395	21,685
In the third decile	x	x	x	50,780	24,290	26,495
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	51,365	24,930	26,435
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	190,770	95,475	95,290
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	47,690	23,630	24,060
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	44,790	22,300	22,490
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	40,890	20,400	20,490
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	x	x	x	24,030	12,285	11,745
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	410,845	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	88,155	45,025	43,135
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	27,480	14,035	13,445
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	260,280	127,370	132,910
65 years and over	x	x	x	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,400	1,765	1,635
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	26,505	12,705	13,795
65 years and over	x	x	x	9,130	3,220	5,905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	34,050	15,995	18,060
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,555	3,895	3,660
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,360	1,210	1,140
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,320	1,620	3,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.6	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	8.5	5.7	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	410,850	201,045	209,805
Official languages	x	x	x	402,465	197,810	204,655
English	x	x	x	262,550	135,765	126,785
French	x	x	x	381,410	186,690	194,720
Non-official languages	x	x	x	184,525	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	184,500	89,600	94,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	49,025	24,845	24,185
Berber languages	x	x	x	2,695	1,385	1,315
Kabyle	x	x	x	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,180	625	560
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	47,760	24,215	23,550
Amharic	x	x	x	90	35	50
Arabic	x	x	x	46,970	23,820	23,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	85	50	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	730	375	350
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	45	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	90	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,395	2,460	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	2,440	1,115	1,325
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,025	1,380	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	880	360	515
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	20	15	10
Ilocano	x	x	x	60	10	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	70	35	35
Malay	x	x	x	85	45	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	695	265	425
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	605	260	340
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	16,075	6,970	9,100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	140	80	65
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	2,485	1,185	1,305
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	106,840	52,360	54,480
Albanian	x	x	x	480	245	235
Armenian	x	x	x	9,535	4,635	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,770	3,280	3,495
Baltic languages	x	x	x	55	25	35
Latvian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Slavic languages	x	x	x	6,715	3,255	3,460
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	25	15
Bosnian	x	x	x	165	85	80
Bulgarian	x	x	x	645	310	340
Croatian	x	x	x	515	260	255
Czech	x	x	x	70	40	35
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Polish	x	x	x	940	420	520
Russian	x	x	x	3,990	1,980	2,005
Serbian	x	x	x	245	95	140
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	170	90	85
Slovak	x	x	x	130	75	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	55	35	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	425	155	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Celtic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Germanic languages	x	x	x	2,405	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	160	85	75
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,010	940	1,065
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Swedish	x	x	x	40	40	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	10	15
Yiddish	x	x	x	185	70	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	10	25
Greek	x	x	x	17,630	8,865	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,450	4,790	4,665
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,830	2,970	2,860
Bengali	x	x	x	525	280	250
Gujarati	x	x	x	495	220	275
Hindi	x	x	x	1,005	515	495
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	0	10
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	95	50	45
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,495	1,250	1,245
Sindhi	x	x	x	15	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	150	65	85
Urdu	x	x	x	2,170	1,145	1,025
Iranian languages	x	x	x	4,085	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	x	x	x	185	100	85
Pashto	x	x	x	150	90	60
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	3,780	1,865	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	64,165	31,025	33,135
Catalan	x	x	x	40	20	20
Italian	x	x	x	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	x	x	x	7,630	3,780	3,850
Spanish	x	x	x	26,865	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	45	10
Japanese	x	x	x	220	80	140
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Korean	x	x	x	115	35	75
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	220	100	120
Bamanankan	x	x	x	175	85	90
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	110	50	55
Ga	x	x	x	80	35	45
Ganda	x	x	x	15	10	10
Igbo	x	x	x	40	25	10
Lingala	x	x	x	715	295	425
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	210	85	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	165	55	105
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	325	165	155
Wolof	x	x	x	310	145	165
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,055	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	80	35	40
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	75	40	40
Sign languages	x	x	x	350	115	240
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	240	65	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	110	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,635	1,705	1,925
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,520	725	795
Hakka	x	x	x	0	10	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,050	955	1,095
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	350	170	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	130	45	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	20	15	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,485	720	760
Lao	x	x	x	1,370	680	685
Thai	x	x	x	245	85	160
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	1,940	925	1,020
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	25	0	20
Turkish	x	x	x	1,910	925	995
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	840	445	395
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	820	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	70	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	410,850	201,045	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	386,705	189,540	197,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	83,660	42,700	40,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	303,050	146,840	156,215
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	24,140	11,510	12,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	410,850	201,050	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	291,635	142,920	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	116,935	57,005	59,930
Before 1981	x	x	x	27,280	13,590	13,695
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	17,690	8,685	9,000
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	23,015	11,240	11,770
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	33,810	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	16,885	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	16,920	8,085	8,840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	15,140	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	2,275	1,130	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	x	x	x	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	20,430	10,125	10,310
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	25,430	11,565	13,865
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	51,195	25,925	25,270
45 years and over	x	x	x	8,060	3,590	4,475
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	116,935	57,000	59,930
Americas	x	x	x	24,550	11,015	13,535
Brazil	x	x	x	475	250	225
Colombia	x	x	x	1,950	870	1,085
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,540	745	795
Guyana	x	x	x	80	40	40
Haiti	x	x	x	12,015	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	x	x	x	165	65	100
Mexico	x	x	x	1,140	540	595
Peru	x	x	x	1,305	585	725
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	155	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,275	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	4,445	2,120	2,325
Europe	x	x	x	30,795	15,495	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	195	80	115
Croatia	x	x	x	280	140	135
France	x	x	x	3,325	1,715	1,610
Germany	x	x	x	545	240	305
Greece	x	x	x	5,940	2,920	3,020
Hungary	x	x	x	290	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	25	25	0
Italy	x	x	x	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	x	x	x	40	30	10
Poland	x	x	x	570	250	320
Portugal	x	x	x	3,145	1,550	1,595
Romania	x	x	x	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	x	x	x	800	380	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	130	65	65
Ukraine	x	x	x	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	320	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,795	1,940	1,855
Africa	x	x	x	23,810	12,015	11,795
Algeria	x	x	x	6,530	3,330	3,200
Egypt	x	x	x	2,690	1,430	1,265
Ethiopia	x	x	x	65	35	30
Kenya	x	x	x	50	20	30
Morocco	x	x	x	7,880	3,965	3,910
Nigeria	x	x	x	95	60	35
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	6,450	3,150	3,300
Asia	x	x	x	37,710	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	x	x	x	2,000	980	1,015
Bangladesh	x	x	x	320	170	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,840	655	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	115	65	45
India	x	x	x	1,810	910	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	820	410	410
Iraq	x	x	x	615	340	275
Japan	x	x	x	60	0	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	110	60	50
Lebanon	x	x	x	12,420	6,470	5,950
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,300	705	600
Philippines	x	x	x	610	235	375
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	1,575	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	5,465	2,645	2,820
Taiwan	x	x	x	85	40	40
Viet Nam	x	x	x	2,035	895	1,145
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	6,525	3,055	3,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	60	35	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	x	x	x	3,975	1,840	2,145
Brazil	x	x	x	130	70	60
Colombia	x	x	x	515	250	265
Cuba	x	x	x	150	60	90
Haiti	x	x	x	2,050	905	1,145
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mexico	x	x	x	310	160	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	260	130	130
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	425	200	230
Europe	x	x	x	1,750	820	935
France	x	x	x	300	145	155
Germany	x	x	x	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	310	140	170
Romania	x	x	x	455	195	265
Russian Federation	x	x	x	60	30	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	120	35	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	445	240	205
Africa	x	x	x	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	x	x	x	700	340	365
Cameroon	x	x	x	435	200	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	210	115	90
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	145	75	65
Egypt	x	x	x	495	240	250
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	870	420	450
Nigeria	x	x	x	10	10	10
Somalia	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	475	220	255
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	700	330	370
Asia	x	x	x	5,365	2,505	2,860
Afghanistan	x	x	x	360	170	190
Bangladesh	x	x	x	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	290	110	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	205	90	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	55	35	20
Iraq	x	x	x	235	130	105
Israel	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	35	30	10
Lebanon	x	x	x	1,135	560	570
Nepal	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pakistan	x	x	x	240	115	135
Philippines	x	x	x	90	35	55
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	2,040	980	1,065
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	55	30	25
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	30	20	10
Viet Nam	x	x	x	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	340	115	225
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	10	10	0
Australia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	410,845	201,045	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	120,520	58,810	61,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	90,385	45,760	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	199,945	96,475	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	91,570	44,320	47,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	46,880	24,550	22,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	20,060	13,035	7,025
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	26,825	11,515	15,310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	25,410	9,710	15,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	18,295	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	985	470	520
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	410,845	201,050	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	2,530	1,160	1,365
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,345	1,080	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,145	530	615
Métis	x	x	x	1,175	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	408,320	199,885	208,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	410,845	201,045	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	575	260	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	410,270	200,790	209,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	410,850	201,050	209,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	1,360	605	755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	1,350	595	755
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,120	500	615
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	215	90	125
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,900	3,120	3,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,815	3,070	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,935	2,690	3,250
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	810	335	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	402,585	197,325	205,260
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	410,850	201,050	209,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	8,800	4,480	4,315
Chinese	x	x	x	3,870	1,770	2,105
Black	x	x	x	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	x	x	x	985	440	545
Latin American	x	x	x	12,660	6,205	6,450
Arab	x	x	x	33,695	17,335	16,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	7,625	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	4,365	2,120	2,250
Korean	x	x	x	210	115	100
Japanese	x	x	x	125	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	530	225	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	2,290	1,060	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	303,590	148,790	154,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	410,850	201,050	209,800
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	8,260	3,720	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	7,150	3,250	3,900
Inuit	x	x	x	100	50	45
Métis	x	x	x	1,115	480	630
Other North American origins	x	x	x	157,735	75,890	81,845
Acadian	x	x	x	1,075	470	605
American	x	x	x	1,460	610	850
Canadian	x	x	x	148,990	71,570	77,420
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	50	30	20
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Québécois	x	x	x	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	15	10	10
European origins	x	x	x	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	x	x	x	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	x	x	x	60	25	25
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	6,395	3,215	3,185
Irish	x	x	x	15,010	6,995	8,010
Manx	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish	x	x	x	5,985	2,890	3,100
Welsh	x	x	x	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	975	450	525
French origins	x	x	x	69,200	33,850	35,345
Alsatian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Breton	x	x	x	340	130	215
Corsican	x	x	x	80	45	30
French	x	x	x	68,905	33,750	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	10,110	4,710	5,400
Austrian	x	x	x	650	305	350
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	2,760	1,275	1,490
Dutch	x	x	x	635	330	305
Flemish	x	x	x	50	20	30
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	5,735	2,655	3,080
Luxembourger	x	x	x	25	15	10
Swiss	x	x	x	775	345	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	610	330	275
Danish	x	x	x	150	90	60
Finnish	x	x	x	85	35	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	115	45	65
Swedish	x	x	x	265	160	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	40	25	15
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	x	x	x	755	360	395
Byelorussian	x	x	x	210	130	75
Czech	x	x	x	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	150	100	45
Estonian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,875	980	895
Latvian	x	x	x	50	10	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	290	150	135
Moldovan	x	x	x	880	415	465
Polish	x	x	x	3,765	1,825	1,940
Romanian	x	x	x	7,575	3,765	3,805
Russian	x	x	x	3,130	1,450	1,685
Slovak	x	x	x	335	190	145
Ukrainian	x	x	x	2,290	1,140	1,150
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	35	10	25
Southern European origins	x	x	x	75,550	38,305	37,245
Albanian	x	x	x	570	290	280
Bosnian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	820	400	420
Cypriot	x	x	x	105	50	55
Greek	x	x	x	20,385	10,485	9,895
Italian	x	x	x	40,580	20,620	19,960
Kosovar	x	x	x	35	15	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Maltese	x	x	x	30	20	10
Montenegrin	x	x	x	70	40	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	9,805	5,035	4,770
Serbian	x	x	x	360	165	195
Sicilian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Slovenian	x	x	x	160	90	70
Spanish	x	x	x	6,485	3,150	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	205	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	50	25	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,595	785	810
Basque	x	x	x	190	85	100
Jewish	x	x	x	980	495	480
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	50	15	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	360	185	175
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	24,720	11,245	13,475
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	20	0	10
Barbadian	x	x	x	265	125	140
Bermudan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carib	x	x	x	20	10	0
Cuban	x	x	x	765	365	400
Dominican	x	x	x	950	435	515
Grenadian	x	x	x	75	30	45
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	75	40	35
Haitian	x	x	x	21,610	9,755	11,855
Jamaican	x	x	x	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	130	50	85
Montserratan	x	x	x	25	20	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	55	30	25
St. Lucian	x	x	x	90	40	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	285	130	160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	345	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	155	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	14,905	7,200	7,705
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	390	150	245
Arawak	x	x	x	10	10	10
Argentinian	x	x	x	460	220	230
Belizean	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	135	95	40
Brazilian	x	x	x	470	240	230
Chilean	x	x	x	1,315	635	685
Colombian	x	x	x	2,620	1,205	1,405
Costa Rican	x	x	x	90	25	65
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	180	85	90
Guatemalan	x	x	x	1,200	595	600
Guyanese	x	x	x	115	70	40
Hispanic	x	x	x	110	45	60
Honduran	x	x	x	415	220	195
Maya	x	x	x	130	65	75
Mexican	x	x	x	1,940	1,020	915
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	220	75	150
Panamanian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Paraguayan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Peruvian	x	x	x	2,040	955	1,095
Salvadorean	x	x	x	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	x	x	x	215	120	100
Venezuelan	x	x	x	655	295	365
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	495	240	255
African origins	x	x	x	37,140	18,675	18,465
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	x	x	x	45	30	20
Angolan	x	x	x	60	30	25
Ashanti	x	x	x	20	15	0
Beninese	x	x	x	265	155	110
Burkinabe	x	x	x	55	35	25
Cameroonian	x	x	x	1,250	605	645
Chadian	x	x	x	75	20	55
Congolese	x	x	x	1,250	585	660
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	55	20	35
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	265	135	130
Guinean	x	x	x	210	75	135
Ibo	x	x	x	30	25	10
Ivorian	x	x	x	450	230	225
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	175	95	80
Malinké	x	x	x	75	40	35
Nigerian	x	x	x	230	145	85
Peulh	x	x	x	100	65	35
Senegalese	x	x	x	385	190	200
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	20	15	10
Togolese	x	x	x	260	145	115
Wolof	x	x	x	55	25	30
Yoruba	x	x	x	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	420	230	195
North African origins	x	x	x	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	x	x	x	6,540	3,240	3,300
Berber	x	x	x	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	x	x	x	130	70	60
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	3,855	1,965	1,885
Libyan	x	x	x	55	20	30
Maure	x	x	x	40	20	20
Moroccan	x	x	x	11,175	5,660	5,515
Sudanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisian	x	x	x	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	360	185	170
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	1,510	730	780
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	115	70	45
Burundian	x	x	x	300	140	155
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	45	20	20
Ethiopian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	50	15	30
Malagasy	x	x	x	130	65	65
Mauritian	x	x	x	215	115	105
Oromo	x	x	x	10	0	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	325	155	165
Seychellois	x	x	x	180	75	105
Somali	x	x	x	25	0	15
South African	x	x	x	35	10	25
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other African origins	x	x	x	3,885	1,850	2,035
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	290	155	135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	3,615	1,705	1,905
Asian origins	x	x	x	69,820	34,695	35,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	46,780	23,720	23,060
Afghan	x	x	x	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	5,850	3,015	2,835
Armenian	x	x	x	10,370	5,140	5,230
Assyrian	x	x	x	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	80	35	40
Iranian	x	x	x	1,185	555	625
Iraqi	x	x	x	715	380	335
Israeli	x	x	x	250	145	105
Jordanian	x	x	x	80	50	35
Kazakh	x	x	x	20	15	0
Kurd	x	x	x	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	19,675	10,165	9,510
Palestinian	x	x	x	780	405	380
Pashtun	x	x	x	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Syrian	x	x	x	6,335	3,130	3,205
Tajik	x	x	x	130	65	65
Tatar	x	x	x	65	35	35
Turk	x	x	x	2,290	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	35	15	20
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	10	10
Yemeni	x	x	x	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	170	95	80
South Asian origins	x	x	x	8,935	4,455	4,485
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	350	180	165
Bengali	x	x	x	185	100	85
Bhutanese	x	x	x	50	30	20
East Indian	x	x	x	3,945	1,965	1,980
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	0	10
Nepali	x	x	x	70	35	35
Pakistani	x	x	x	1,565	820	745
Punjabi	x	x	x	505	260	245
Sinhalese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	2,175	1,040	1,135
Tamil	x	x	x	435	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	245	135	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	14,510	6,655	7,860
Burmese	x	x	x	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	3,045	1,380	1,665
Chinese	x	x	x	6,370	2,855	3,510
Filipino	x	x	x	1,130	485	645
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	55	25	25
Japanese	x	x	x	260	70	185
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	220	115	105
Laotian	x	x	x	1,595	820	775
Malaysian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Mongolian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	50	20	30
Thai	x	x	x	325	140	190
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	60	45	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	60	40	20
Oceania origins	x	x	x	120	60	60
Australian	x	x	x	65	25	40
New Zealander	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	40	30	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	10	10
Samoan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	160,325	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	49,045	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	24,570	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	135,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	48,305	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	62,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	50,400	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	26,785	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	21,360	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	21,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	152,085	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	24,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	55,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	27,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	19,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	91,220	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	65,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	18,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	13,170	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	160,190	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	34,445	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	337,495	163,670	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	64,060	31,985	32,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	76,500	36,570	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	196,935	95,110	101,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	48,220	28,085	20,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	34,745	18,015	16,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	13,470	10,070	3,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	62,370	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	14,350	6,050	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	72,000	33,455	38,550
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	48,735	21,680	27,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	7,245	3,425	3,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,770	875	890
Master's degree	x	x	x	12,475	6,365	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,785	1,110	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	222,875	108,630	114,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	26,640	14,550	12,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	43,590	21,375	22,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	152,650	72,710	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	36,575	20,555	16,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	26,775	13,265	13,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	9,795	7,295	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	43,700	19,505	24,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	10,865	4,630	6,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	61,510	28,015	33,495
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	41,740	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	5,990	2,660	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,425	630	790
Master's degree	x	x	x	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	140,560	68,560	72,000
Education	x	x	x	11,840	2,510	9,335
13. Education	x	x	x	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	7,030	3,235	3,795
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,335	1,030	310
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	x	x	x	10,675	3,880	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,555	295	1,265
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	610	180	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	6,050	2,320	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	320	225	90
54. History	x	x	x	640	365	275
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,080	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	20,915	6,340	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	215	70	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,155	705	1,455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	4,275	340	3,935
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,855	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	385	60	325
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,895	640	2,260
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	7,130	3,275	3,855
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	51,115	20,090	31,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	45	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,635	360	1,275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	49,440	19,710	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	8,580	4,555	4,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,725	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	1,485	805	690
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	1,455	705	750
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	400	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	9,630	7,005	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	8,225	6,365	1,860
25. Library science	x	x	x	455	90	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	805	440	360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	145	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	38,950	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,550	965	590
14. Engineering	x	x	x	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	7,165	6,580	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	8,145	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	7,840	7,630	215
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,085	3,930	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,815	980	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,435	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	375	190	185
Health and related fields	x	x	x	23,235	4,465	18,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,130	565	570
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	21,725	3,685	18,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,655	2,015	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,930	2,335	600
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,505	2,300	210
Other	x	x	x	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	70,230	35,925	34,305
Education	x	x	x	8,270	1,555	6,715
13. Education	x	x	x	8,270	1,555	6,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	5,310	2,415	2,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,010	750	265
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	4,295	1,665	2,630
Humanities	x	x	x	6,765	2,370	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,325	225	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	3,240	1,285	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	35	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	260	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	205	155	55
54. History	x	x	x	440	265	175
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	810	160	650
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	16,265	4,665	11,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	170	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	1,725	545	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	3,340	210	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	3,070	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	235	30	205
42. Psychology	x	x	x	2,290	460	1,825
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	5,440	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	41,900	16,165	25,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,350	295	1,055
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	40,515	15,860	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	5,600	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	850	445	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	255	145	105
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	1,940	1,255	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	255	140	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	8,635	6,285	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	7,525	5,820	1,700
25. Library science	x	x	x	375	55	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	625	325	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	115	85	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	30,270	27,090	3,175
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,325	810	515
14. Engineering	x	x	x	9,010	7,315	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,730	5,540	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	5,895	5,715	180
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,875	2,765	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,470	775	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,140	610	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	330	175	160
Health and related fields	x	x	x	18,080	3,385	14,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	960	475	480
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	16,820	2,750	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	300	165	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	10,065	5,090	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	5,760	1,430	4,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,160	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,125	1,945	175
Other	x	x	x	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	140,560	68,560	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	196,935	95,110	101,825
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	169,280	80,435	88,850
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,950	1,530	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	27,655	14,670	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,045	695	350
Philippines	x	x	x	265	85	180
India	x	x	x	325	190	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	235	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	530	215	320
France	x	x	x	2,490	1,490	995
Other	x	x	x	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	70,225	35,925	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	152,650	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	129,640	60,925	68,715
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	127,260	59,745	67,515
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	2,380	1,185	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	23,010	11,780	11,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	805	520	280
Philippines	x	x	x	240	80	160
India	x	x	x	260	145	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	180	105	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	470	185	280
France	x	x	x	1,910	1,110	805
Other	x	x	x	19,145	9,635	9,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	337,495	163,665	173,830
In the labour force	x	x	x	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	x	x	x	208,320	106,755	101,560
Unemployed	x	x	x	15,675	8,380	7,290
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	113,500	48,525	64,970
Participation rate	x	x	x	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	x	x	x	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	337,495	163,670	173,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	109,115	46,155	62,960
Worked	x	x	x	228,380	117,510	110,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	111,870	61,070	50,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	116,510	56,440	60,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,805	2,845	2,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	218,185	112,295	105,895
Employee	x	x	x	192,745	95,280	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	25,445	17,010	8,435
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	224,000	115,140	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,805	2,850	2,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	218,185	112,295	105,895
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	24,145	15,575	8,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	41,465	13,260	28,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	16,795	13,465	3,330
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	14,975	2,785	12,195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	22,840	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	55,970	26,835	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	25,865	24,535	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,435	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	9,010	6,165	2,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	223,995	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	5,810	2,850	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	218,185	112,290	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	795	465	320
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	170	155	10
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	x	x	x	11,695	10,025	1,670
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	22,850	15,700	7,145
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	11,700	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	12,645	9,690	2,950
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	6,090	3,725	2,365
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	11,590	4,525	7,070
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	3,755	2,105	1,645
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	16,695	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	330	90	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	10,790	6,310	4,480
61 Educational services	x	x	x	14,320	4,080	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	27,100	4,960	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	3,335	1,810	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	14,335	7,525	6,815
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	8,865	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	x	x	x	9,900	4,910	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	x	x	x	12,100	6,395	5,705
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	535	410	125
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	18,475	13,830	4,640
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	177,215	86,115	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	177,215	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	109,090	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	445	300	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	195,685	99,950	95,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	147,495	80,260	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	6,550	2,090	4,455
Public transit	x	x	x	34,830	14,390	20,435
Walked	x	x	x	4,415	1,720	2,700
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,040	785	255
Other method	x	x	x	1,360	710	645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	195,685	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	32,235	14,705	17,535
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	64,150	33,095	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	48,505	27,405	21,105
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	25,315	12,930	12,380
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	25,485	11,815	13,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	195,685	99,950	95,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,955	11,230	3,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	38,970	21,885	17,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	57,085	25,690	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	21,830	10,010	11,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	27,940	16,060	11,885
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	235,285	120,870	114,410
Single responses	x	x	x	198,760	101,315	97,440
Official languages	x	x	x	196,980	100,425	96,550
English	x	x	x	33,520	18,555	14,970
French	x	x	x	163,460	81,870	81,580
Non-official languages	x	x	x	1,780	895	890
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	1,785	890	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	480	265	215
Berber languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	470	260	210
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	455	255	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	10
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	150	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	60	35	30
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	50	15	30
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	870	430	445
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	155	70	90
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	0	25
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	30	10	25
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Russian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	165	85	85
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	160	90	70
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	110	60	50
Bengali	x	x	x	0	10	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	105	55	45
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	45	30	20
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	350	180	175
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	60	45	20
Romanian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Spanish	x	x	x	180	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	10
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	160	80	75
Chinese languages	x	x	x	155	85	70
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	35	25
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	80	35	45
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	15	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Lao	x	x	x	15	0	15
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	36,525	19,555	16,970
English and French	x	x	x	33,445	17,955	15,495
English and non-official language	x	x	x	620	405	215
French and non-official language	x	x	x	760	345	415
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	1,700	850	850
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	x	x	x	136,235	68,310	67,925
English	x	x	x	70,350	36,955	33,385
French	x	x	x	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	x	x	x	4,890	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	x	x	x	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	4,875	2,700	2,175
English and French	x	x	x	140	75	65
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,445	790	650
French and non-official language	x	x	x	625	415	215
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	406,590	198,865	207,720
Non-movers	x	x	x	368,800	180,420	188,380
Movers	x	x	x	37,790	18,445	19,350
Non-migrants	x	x	x	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	x	x	x	16,020	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	x	x	x	11,965	5,940	6,025
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	11,455	5,655	5,800
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	510	285	225
External migrants	x	x	x	4,060	1,985	2,075
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	388,445	189,590	198,850
Non-movers	x	x	x	263,520	129,050	134,475
Movers	x	x	x	124,915	60,540	64,375
Non-migrants	x	x	x	71,375	34,685	36,695
Migrants	x	x	x	53,540	25,860	27,680
Internal migrants	x	x	x	40,185	19,440	20,745
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	38,970	18,820	20,150
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	1,215	620	595
External migrants	x	x	x	13,350	6,420	6,930