Census Profile, 2016 Census
Muskowekwan 85-29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and South Central [Economic region], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Muskowekwan 85-29, IRI
Saskatchewan
[Census subdivision]
South Central
Manitoba
[Economic region]
Data quality , Muskowekwan 85-29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Muskowekwan 85-29, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : South Central [Economic region], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 5 ... ... 64,782 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 15 ... ... 60,668r ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -66.7 ... ... 6.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 3 ... ... 23,625 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 2 ... ... 22,421 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2.4 ... ... 6.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 2.08 ... ... 9,765.05 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 x x x 64,780 32,335 32,445
0 to 14 years x x x 15,575 8,050 7,525
0 to 4 years x x x 5,340 2,740 2,600
5 to 9 years x x x 5,285 2,760 2,525
10 to 14 years x x x 4,950 2,555 2,400
15 to 64 years x x x 39,680 19,960 19,715
15 to 19 years x x x 4,915 2,555 2,360
20 to 24 years x x x 4,315 2,240 2,080
25 to 29 years x x x 3,980 1,995 1,985
30 to 34 years x x x 4,010 1,985 2,030
35 to 39 years x x x 3,765 1,870 1,895
40 to 44 years x x x 3,625 1,820 1,805
45 to 49 years x x x 3,705 1,865 1,845
50 to 54 years x x x 4,010 1,970 2,040
55 to 59 years x x x 3,915 1,945 1,970
60 to 64 years x x x 3,435 1,730 1,705
65 years and over x x x 9,525 4,320 5,205
65 to 69 years x x x 2,835 1,450 1,390
70 to 74 years x x x 2,075 985 1,095
75 to 79 years x x x 1,740 795 945
80 to 84 years x x x 1,240 540 705
85 years and over x x x 1,630 560 1,070
85 to 89 years x x x 935 345 595
90 to 94 years x x x 510 165 350
95 to 99 years x x x 155 40 120
100 years and over x x x 25 10 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years x x x 24.0 24.9 23.2
15 to 64 years x x x 61.3 61.7 60.8
65 years and over x x x 14.7 13.4 16.0
85 years and over x x x 2.5 1.7 3.3
Average age of the population x x x 36.8 35.8 37.8
Median age of the population x x x 34.5 33.3 35.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Single-detached house x ... ... 17,775 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys x ... ... 285 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 x ... ... 3,665 ... ...
Semi-detached house x ... ... 875 ... ...
Row house x ... ... 1,335 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex x ... ... 110 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys x ... ... 1,300 ... ...
Other single-attached house x ... ... 45 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 x ... ... 690 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
1 person x ... ... 5,190 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 7,945 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 2,725 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 3,100 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 3,460 ... ...
Number of persons in private households x ... ... 61,975 ... ...
Average household size x ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 x x x 49,205 24,280 24,920
Married or living common law x x x 32,380 16,220 16,155
Married x x x 30,315 15,195 15,120
Living common law x x x 2,060 1,025 1,040
Not married and not living common law x x x 16,825 8,060 8,765
Never married x x x 11,745 6,525 5,220
Separated x x x 810 350 455
Divorced x x x 1,500 700 800
Widowed x x x 2,780 490 2,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 x ... ... 16,960 ... ...
2 persons x ... ... 8,005 ... ...
3 persons x ... ... 2,685 ... ...
4 persons x ... ... 3,050 ... ...
5 or more persons x ... ... 3,215 ... ...
Average size of census families x ... ... 3.2 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 x ... ... 16,960 ... ...
Total couple families x ... ... 15,535 ... ...
Married couples x ... ... 14,505 ... ...
Common-law couples x ... ... 1,030 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent x ... ... 1,425 ... ...
Female parent x ... ... 1,105 ... ...
Male parent x ... ... 320 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 15,535 ... ...
Couples without children x ... ... 7,195 ... ...
Couples with children x ... ... 8,340 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 2,320 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 2,875 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 3,140 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,425 ... ...
1 child x ... ... 815 ... ...
2 children x ... ... 365 ... ...
3 or more children x ... ... 250 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data x x x 6,970 3,345 3,630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
One-census-family households x ... ... 16,545 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 x ... ... 7,055 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 x ... ... 9,490 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households x ... ... 205 ... ...
Non-census-family households x ... ... 5,675 ... ...
One-person households x ... ... 5,190 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households x ... ... 480 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 x x x 64,115 32,125 32,000
English only x x x 58,550 29,515 29,035
French only x x x 45 20 25
English and French x x x 3,965 1,860 2,110
Neither English nor French x x x 1,555 730 825
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 x x x 64,120 32,125 32,000
English x x x 60,335 30,240 30,090
French x x x 2,160 1,120 1,045
English and French x x x 90 40 50
Neither English nor French x x x 1,535 725 815
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 x x x 2,205 1,140 1,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 x x x 3.4 3.5 3.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 x x x 64,120 32,120 31,995
Single responses x x x 63,115 31,640 31,470
Official languages x x x 40,965 20,675 20,290
English x x x 38,690 19,505 19,185
French x x x 2,280 1,170 1,110
Non-official languages x x x 22,150 10,965 11,180
Aboriginal languages x x x 85 30 50
Algonquian languages x x x 80 30 50
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 10 0 5
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 5 0 5
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 70 30 50
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 70 25 45
Oji-Cree x x x 5 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 5 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 5
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 22,070 10,940 11,130
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 160 90 70
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 10 10 0
Bilen x x x 5 5 0
Oromo x x x 5 0 0
Somali x x x 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Semitic languages x x x 150 80 70
Amharic x x x 10 10 5
Arabic x x x 130 65 60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 5 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 10 5 5
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 5
Vietnamese x x x 10 5 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 450 235 220
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 30 10 15
Fijian x x x 5 5 5
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 15 5 5
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 5 5 5
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 390 205 185
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 5
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 25 15 15
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 5 0 0
Tamil x x x 10 5 5
Telugu x x x 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 21,135 10,455 10,685
Albanian x x x 10 5 10
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 1,865 960 910
Baltic languages x x x 5 0 5
Latvian x x x 10 5 5
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 1,860 955 900
Belarusan x x x 5 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 5 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 10 5 5
Czech x x x 15 10 5
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 40 25 20
Russian x x x 1,570 810 760
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 5 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 215 100 110
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Celtic languages x x x 5 5 5
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 18,715 9,215 9,500
Afrikaans x x x 35 15 15
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 250 120 125
Frisian x x x 5 0 0
German x x x 18,335 9,035 9,295
Icelandic x x x 10 5 10
Norwegian x x x 5 5 0
Swedish x x x 5 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 65 25 40
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 5
Greek x x x 5 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 210 110 100
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 185 95 85
Bengali x x x 5 0 0
Gujarati x x x 10 10 0
Hindi x x x 10 10 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 130 70 60
Sindhi x x x 5 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 20 10 10
Iranian languages x x x 25 10 10
Kurdish x x x 5 5 5
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 325 155 170
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 15 10 5
Portuguese x x x 35 15 20
Romanian x x x 0 0 5
Spanish x x x 270 130 140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Japanese x x x 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 60 30 30
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 45 25 15
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 5 5 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 5
Swahili x x x 25 10 15
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 5 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 10 5 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 5 0
Sign languages x x x 10 5 5
American Sign Language x x x 5 5 5
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 5 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 115 55 60
Chinese languages x x x 100 40 55
Cantonese x x x 30 15 20
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 50 20 30
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 5 5 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 15 10 5
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 15 10 5
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 5 0 5
Lao x x x 5 5 5
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 10 5 5
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 5 5 5
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 5 5
Uralic languages x x x 15 5 5
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 5 0 0
Hungarian x x x 10 5 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 5
Multiple responses x x x 1,005 480 525
English and French x x x 115 50 60
English and non-official language x x x 870 415 455
French and non-official language x x x 15 10 5
English, French and non-official language x x x 5 0 0
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 x x x 64,115 32,120 31,995
Single responses x x x 61,515 30,885 30,635
Official languages x x x 51,290 25,775 25,515
English x x x 50,180 25,230 24,955
French x x x 1,105 545 560
Non-official languages x x x 10,230 5,110 5,115
Aboriginal languages x x x 10 5 5
Algonquian languages x x x 10 5 10
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 10 5 5
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 10 0 10
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 10,220 5,110 5,110
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 135 80 50
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 10 10 0
Bilen x x x 5 5 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 120 75 50
Amharic x x x 5 0 0
Arabic x x x 110 65 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 5 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 5 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 10 5 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 10 5 5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 245 145 105
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 25 10 10
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 220 130 95
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 20 10 10
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 5 5 5
Telugu x x x 10 0 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 9,655 4,795 4,860
Albanian x x x 5 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 1,060 545 510
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 5
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 1,060 550 515
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 10 5 5
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 15 10 5
Russian x x x 945 490 455
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 90 40 45
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 5 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 5 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 8,230 4,060 4,175
Afrikaans x x x 25 15 10
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 45 20 20
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 7,760 3,815 3,940
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 5 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 400 210 195
Greek x x x 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 165 85 80
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 150 80 70
Bengali x x x 5 0 0
Gujarati x x x 10 10 0
Hindi x x x 5 5 5
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 115 55 60
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 15 10 5
Iranian languages x x x 15 5 10
Kurdish x x x 5 5 5
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 10 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 185 100 90
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 5 5 0
Portuguese x x x 20 15 10
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 160 85 80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 5 5 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 60 30 30
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 15 10 10
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 15 5 10
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 5 5 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 15 10 5
American Sign Language x x x 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 70 35 35
Chinese languages x x x 55 25 30
Cantonese x x x 20 10 10
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 30 10 15
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 10 0 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 15 10 5
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 15 10 5
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 5 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 5 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 2,595 1,235 1,365
English and French x x x 110 50 60
English and non-official language x x x 2,470 1,170 1,295
French and non-official language x x x 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language x x x 10 5 5
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 x x x 64,115 32,120 31,995
None x x x 51,690 25,900 25,785
English x x x 4,880 2,450 2,430
French x x x 880 425 450
Non-official language x x x 6,495 3,255 3,245
Aboriginal x x x 70 40 30
Non-Aboriginal x x x 6,430 3,210 3,215
English and French x x x 5 5 5
English and non-official language x x x 155 80 80
French and non-official language x x x 15 5 5
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 47,015 23,380 23,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 44,920 22,395 22,525
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 31,439 39,978 24,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 44,925 22,400 22,525
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 28,299 34,952 22,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 41,330 21,520 19,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 29,576 38,002 20,842
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 32,070 14,275 17,790
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 4,976 1,630 6,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data x x x 35,325 19,275 16,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 30,032 37,639 21,990
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 x x x 47,015 23,365 23,655
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 44,880 22,290 22,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 38,091 45,929 30,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 44,880 22,290 22,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 32,283 38,140 26,505
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 41,370 21,410 19,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,826 43,782 27,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 32,165 14,295 17,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 7,069 6,044 7,888
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data x x x 35,325 19,195 16,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) x x x 35,470 42,656 26,920
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 x x x 47,015 23,365 23,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 x x x 17,205 11,430 5,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 x x x 42,756 45,977 36,543
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 x x x 49,398 53,610 41,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 x x x 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 x x x 86.7 91.5 79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 x x x 72.9 79.0 63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 x x x 13.3 8.5 20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 x x x 47,015 23,380 23,640
Without total income x x x 2,095 980 1,110
With total income x x x 44,920 22,400 22,525
Percentage with total income x x x 95.5 95.8 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 6,085 2,150 3,935
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 8,100 2,755 5,340
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 7,235 2,860 4,375
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 6,595 3,440 3,155
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 5,955 3,735 2,220
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 3,635 2,430 1,200
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 2,295 1,575 720
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,660 1,145 520
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 1,135 715 420
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 655 435 220
$100,000 and over x x x 1,575 1,155 420
$100,000 to $149,999 x x x 1,085 780 300
$150,000 and over x x x 490 370 120
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x x x 47,015 23,380 23,640
Without after-tax income x x x 2,090 975 1,110
With after-tax income x x x 44,925 22,400 22,525
Percentage with after-tax income x x x 95.6 95.8 95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss) x x x 6,260 2,205 4,055
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 8,700 3,030 5,675
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 8,925 3,745 5,175
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 8,105 4,740 3,365
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 5,485 3,590 1,890
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 3,040 2,090 950
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 2,010 1,300 710
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 970 640 330
$80,000 and over x x x 1,435 1,060 380
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 485 355 135
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 275 200 75
$100,000 and over x x x 670 500 170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 x x x 47,015 23,375 23,635
Without employment income x x x 11,690 4,105 7,585
With employment income x x x 35,325 19,275 16,050
Percentage with employment income x x x 75.1 82.5 67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss) x x x 4,485 1,885 2,600
$5,000 to $9,999 x x x 3,095 1,240 1,855
$10,000 to $19,999 x x x 5,165 2,195 2,975
$20,000 to $29,999 x x x 4,850 2,125 2,725
$30,000 to $39,999 x x x 5,135 2,935 2,200
$40,000 to $49,999 x x x 4,425 2,970 1,450
$50,000 to $59,999 x x x 2,705 1,970 735
$60,000 to $69,999 x x x 1,680 1,235 445
$70,000 to $79,999 x x x 1,255 890 365
$80,000 and over x x x 2,525 1,820 700
$80,000 to $89,999 x x x 910 595 310
$90,000 to $99,999 x x x 495 335 160
$100,000 and over x x x 1,120 890 225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 64,088 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 56,702 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 5,190 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 30,805 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 28,051 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data x ... ... 17,230 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 75,632 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 66,188 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 76,247 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 64,622 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 5,185 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 38,101 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 32,496 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 17,235 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 87,722 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) x ... ... 74,287 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 270 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 390 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 810 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,055 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 860 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,075 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,115 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,120 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,095 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 2,290 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 2,020 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 1,840 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,705 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 1,305 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 5,235 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 2,240 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 1,315 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 x ... ... 1,050 ... ...
$200,000 and over x ... ... 630 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 x ... ... 22,425 ... ...
Under $5,000 x ... ... 295 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 x ... ... 220 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 x ... ... 420 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 x ... ... 855 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 x ... ... 1,200 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 x ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 x ... ... 1,295 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 x ... ... 1,355 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 x ... ... 1,350 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 x ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 x ... ... 2,665 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 x ... ... 2,365 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 x ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 x ... ... 1,510 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 x ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$100,000 and over x ... ... 3,340 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 x ... ... 1,775 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 x ... ... 790 ... ...
$150,000 and over x ... ... 775 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 x ... ... 16,955 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 75,235 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 65,918 ... ...
Average family size of economic families x ... ... 3.3 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data x ... ... 7,000 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 70,065 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 61,092 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives x ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data x ... ... 8,355 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 84,762 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 74,115 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children x ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data x ... ... 1,315 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 46,891 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 43,200 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families x ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 x ... ... 16,980 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 87,357 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 73,936 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 7,015 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 78,922 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) x ... ... 66,974 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 8,375 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 99,585 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) x ... ... 83,931 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data x ... ... 1,310 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 55,806 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) x ... ... 48,685 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 x x x 6,105 2,920 3,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 30,609 35,712 26,468
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 x x x 27,780 31,054 24,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 x x x 6,075 2,905 3,170
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 37,220 40,120 34,562
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 x x x 31,832 33,411 30,385
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 x x x 61,975 31,130 30,845
In the bottom half of the distribution x x x 41,160 20,415 20,750
In the bottom decile x x x 5,270 2,645 2,630
In the second decile x x x 10,580 5,015 5,565
In the third decile x x x 9,735 4,790 4,940
In the fourth decile x x x 8,120 4,120 4,005
In the fifth decile x x x 7,450 3,845 3,605
In the top half of the distribution x x x 20,810 10,720 10,095
In the sixth decile x x x 5,780 2,995 2,785
In the seventh decile x x x 5,350 2,760 2,595
In the eighth decile x x x 4,220 2,175 2,050
In the ninth decile x x x 3,295 1,680 1,615
In the top decile x x x 2,170 1,110 1,060
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 x x x 61,630 30,955 30,675
0 to 17 years x x x 17,790 9,240 8,550
0 to 5 years x x x 6,115 3,165 2,950
18 to 64 years x x x 35,325 17,735 17,585
65 years and over x x x 8,515 3,975 4,540
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) x x x 10,685 5,120 5,565
0 to 17 years x x x 4,310 2,240 2,070
0 to 5 years x x x 1,770 920 850
18 to 64 years x x x 4,780 2,300 2,480
65 years and over x x x 1,590 580 1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) x x x 17.3 16.5 18.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 24.2 24.2 24.2
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 28.9 29.1 28.8
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 13.5 13.0 14.1
65 years and over (%) x x x 18.7 14.6 22.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) x x x 2,630 1,360 1,270
0 to 17 years x x x 830 470 355
0 to 5 years x x x 310 180 130
18 to 64 years x x x 1,630 800 825
65 years and over x x x 170 85 85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) x x x 4.3 4.4 4.1
0 to 17 years (%) x x x 4.7 5.1 4.2
0 to 5 years (%) x x x 5.1 5.7 4.4
18 to 64 years (%) x x x 4.6 4.5 4.7
65 years and over (%) x x x 2.0 2.1 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 x x x 61,975 31,135 30,845
Official languages x x x 60,480 30,390 30,085
English x x x 60,425 30,370 30,050
French x x x 3,870 1,825 2,045
Non-official languages x x x 23,450 11,645 11,805
Aboriginal languages x x x 150 65 80
Algonquian languages x x x 140 60 75
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 25 15 15
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 30 15 15
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 110 50 65
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 110 50 60
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 10 0 10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 10 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 10 0 0
Dakota x x x 10 10 10
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 23,305 11,575 11,725
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 240 155 80
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 15 15 0
Bilen x x x 15 20 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 235 155 85
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 190 115 75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 30 20 10
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 15 15 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 10 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 10 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 600 325 270
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 45 30 15
Fijian x x x 10 10 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 15 10 10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 570 315 260
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 10 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 30 15 15
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 10 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 25 10 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 22,125 10,935 11,190
Albanian x x x 15 10 10
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 2,580 1,280 1,300
Baltic languages x x x 10 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 2,580 1,275 1,300
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 10 0 10
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 10 0 10
Czech x x x 15 15 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 50 45 0
Russian x x x 2,385 1,185 1,200
Serbian x x x 10 0 10
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 310 130 180
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 20,100 9,900 10,200
Afrikaans x x x 65 30 35
Danish x x x 15 10 0
Dutch x x x 275 145 130
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 18,910 9,275 9,635
Icelandic x x x 10 0 10
Norwegian x x x 10 0 0
Swedish x x x 10 10 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 25 10 20
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 1,955 990 965
Greek x x x 30 15 15
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 235 100 135
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 210 90 120
Bengali x x x 15 10 10
Gujarati x x x 10 0 0
Hindi x x x 110 55 50
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 110 40 65
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 35 10 25
Iranian languages x x x 20 10 10
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 25 15 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 1,390 855 535
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 20 15 10
Portuguese x x x 95 45 50
Romanian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 1,290 805 485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 85 50 35
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 95 65 30
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 15 10 10
Swahili x x x 30 20 10
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 30 15 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 25 20 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 90 30 60
American Sign Language x x x 45 15 30
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. x x x 40 10 30
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 55 20 35
Chinese languages x x x 55 20 40
Cantonese x x x 25 10 15
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 20 0 15
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 15 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 15 0 15
Lao x x x 10 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 45 15 25
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 30 15 15
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 10 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 20 15 10
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 10 10 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 10 15 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 x x x 61,975 31,135 30,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 x x x 56,130 28,120 28,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18 x x x 16,345 8,425 7,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over x x x 39,785 19,700 20,090
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 x x x 5,845 3,015 2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 x x x 61,975 31,135 30,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 x x x 49,680 24,915 24,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 x x x 11,670 5,870 5,800
Before 1981 x x x 2,010 955 1,055
1981 to 1990 x x x 915 475 440
1991 to 2000 x x x 1,470 760 710
2001 to 2010 x x x 4,785 2,360 2,430
2001 to 2005 x x x 1,805 950 855
2006 to 2010 x x x 2,980 1,410 1,570
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 x x x 2,490 1,325 1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 x x x 625 350 275
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 x x x 11,665 5,865 5,800
Under 5 years x x x 2,080 1,055 1,025
5 to 14 years x x x 3,425 1,715 1,710
15 to 24 years x x x 2,055 1,050 1,010
25 to 44 years x x x 3,285 1,600 1,685
45 years and over x x x 820 450 365
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 11,665 5,870 5,800
Americas x x x 5,735 2,860 2,875
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 15 15 0
El Salvador x x x 0 0 0
Guyana x x x 0 0 0
Haiti x x x 30 15 10
Jamaica x x x 10 0 10
Mexico x x x 4,285 2,165 2,120
Peru x x x 0 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago x x x 10 0 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 440 180 260
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 940 480 465
Europe x x x 3,765 1,910 1,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina x x x 10 10 10
Croatia x x x 0 0 0
France x x x 10 0 0
Germany x x x 1,870 910 960
Greece x x x 0 0 0
Hungary x x x 0 0 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 10 10 0
Italy x x x 0 0 10
Netherlands x x x 205 115 90
Poland x x x 15 20 0
Portugal x x x 15 0 15
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 1,015 505 510
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 x x x 0 0 0
Ukraine x x x 210 120 90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 190 95 95
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 195 125 70
Africa x x x 220 140 85
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 10 0 10
Ethiopia x x x 20 20 10
Kenya x x x 10 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 20 15 0
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 75 35 40
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 90 65 25
Asia x x x 1,930 950 985
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 15 0 15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 25 0 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 160 80 75
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 20 15 0
Iraq x x x 10 10 10
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 35 15 20
Lebanon x x x 25 20 0
Pakistan x x x 10 10 0
Philippines x x x 490 270 220
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 70 50 20
Taiwan x x x 20 0 15
Viet Nam x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 1,045 480 570
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 x x x 15 10 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 x x x 2,485 1,325 1,160
Americas x x x 825 385 440
Brazil x x x 0 0 0
Colombia x x x 10 0 0
Cuba x x x 10 0 10
Haiti x x x 0 0 0
Jamaica x x x 0 0 0
Mexico x x x 490 240 260
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 x x x 120 45 75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 x x x 30 15 10
Other places of birth in Americas x x x 165 75 90
Europe x x x 655 355 300
France x x x 0 0 0
Germany x x x 235 110 125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 x x x 10 10 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 x x x 0 0 10
Romania x x x 0 0 0
Russian Federation x x x 220 110 110
Ukraine x x x 80 50 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 x x x 15 10 0
Other places of birth in Europe x x x 95 70 25
Africa x x x 95 65 30
Algeria x x x 0 0 0
Cameroon x x x 10 10 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the x x x 10 10 0
Côte d'Ivoire x x x 0 0 0
Egypt x x x 0 0 0
Eritrea x x x 10 10 0
Ethiopia x x x 0 0 0
Morocco x x x 0 0 0
Nigeria x x x 20 15 10
Somalia x x x 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of x x x 25 10 10
Tunisia x x x 10 0 10
Other places of birth in Africa x x x 0 0 0
Asia x x x 910 525 390
Afghanistan x x x 0 0 0
Bangladesh x x x 15 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 x x x 0 0 0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 x x x 0 0 0
India x x x 75 35 35
IranCensus data footnote 61 x x x 10 10 0
Iraq x x x 0 0 0
Israel x x x 0 0 0
Japan x x x 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 x x x 0 0 10
Lebanon x x x 20 20 0
Nepal x x x 0 0 0
Pakistan x x x 0 0 0
Philippines x x x 335 210 120
Saudi Arabia x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lanka x x x 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 x x x 70 50 20
Taiwan x x x 0 0 0
Turkey x x x 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates x x x 0 0 0
Viet Nam x x x 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia x x x 390 195 200
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 x x x 0 0 0
Australia x x x 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 x x x 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 x x x 61,975 31,135 30,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69 x x x 12,945 6,520 6,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 x x x 12,295 6,000 6,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 x x x 36,740 18,605 18,135
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 x x x 9,820 5,000 4,820
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 x x x 6,560 3,365 3,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 x x x 1,655 1,295 355
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 x x x 4,905 2,070 2,835
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 x x x 2,625 1,255 1,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 x x x 555 355 195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 x x x 85 30 60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 x x x 61,975 31,130 30,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 x x x 2,660 1,180 1,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 x x x 2,605 1,155 1,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 x x x 1,200 515 685
Métis x x x 1,365 625 740
Inuk (Inuit) x x x 45 20 20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 x x x 25 0 20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 x x x 30 15 15
Non-Aboriginal identity x x x 59,315 29,955 29,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 x x x 61,980 31,135 30,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 x x x 1,095 465 625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian x x x 60,885 30,670 30,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 x x x 61,975 31,135 30,845
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 x x x 925 395 525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 x x x 910 390 520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 x x x 720 305 415
Métis single ancestry x x x 180 80 105
Inuit single ancestry x x x 10 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 x x x 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries x x x 10 10 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 x x x 2,275 985 1,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 x x x 2,215 950 1,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 660 305 355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 1,515 630 885
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 35 20 20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 x x x 65 35 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 60 40 25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 x x x 58,775 29,750 29,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 x x x 61,980 31,135 30,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 x x x 1,845 1,030 815
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 x x x 260 115 140
Chinese x x x 120 45 75
Black x x x 255 190 60
Filipino x x x 595 325 270
Latin American x x x 160 80 80
Arab x x x 150 95 55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 x x x 10 10 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 x x x 80 45 40
Korean x x x 95 50 45
Japanese x x x 25 15 10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 x x x 50 35 15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 x x x 55 30 25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 x x x 60,130 30,105 30,030
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 x x x 61,975 31,130 30,845
North American Aboriginal origins x x x 3,200 1,380 1,815
First Nations (North American Indian) x x x 1,455 655 800
Inuit x x x 45 20 25
Métis x x x 1,775 745 1,020
Other North American origins x x x 18,080 9,105 8,970
Acadian x x x 0 0 0
American x x x 545 260 280
Canadian x x x 17,830 8,995 8,840
New Brunswicker x x x 0 0 0
Newfoundlander x x x 0 0 0
Nova Scotian x x x 0 0 0
Ontarian x x x 0 0 0
Québécois x x x 10 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 x x x 0 0 0
European origins x x x 48,795 24,240 24,555
British Isles origins x x x 13,235 6,510 6,725
Channel Islander x x x 0 0 0
Cornish x x x 0 0 0
English x x x 8,370 4,130 4,235
Irish x x x 4,795 2,195 2,600
Manx x x x 0 0 0
Scottish x x x 6,385 3,110 3,280
Welsh x x x 385 150 240
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 x x x 425 190 240
French origins x x x 5,100 2,520 2,580
Alsatian x x x 0 0 0
Breton x x x 0 0 0
Corsican x x x 0 0 0
French x x x 5,105 2,525 2,580
Western European origins (except French origins) x x x 30,645 15,200 15,445
Austrian x x x 335 170 165
Bavarian x x x 0 0 0
Belgian x x x 1,920 965 955
Dutch x x x 7,110 3,550 3,560
Flemish x x x 50 35 15
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 24,155 11,945 12,210
Luxembourger x x x 10 0 10
Swiss x x x 540 265 275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 x x x 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) x x x 1,950 1,000 945
Danish x x x 240 145 100
Finnish x x x 40 30 10
Icelandic x x x 800 405 395
Norwegian x x x 505 240 270
Swedish x x x 420 205 220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 x x x 60 35 20
Eastern European origins x x x 16,380 8,120 8,260
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Byelorussian x x x 80 40 40
Czech x x x 220 110 110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 x x x 50 35 15
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 170 75 100
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 35 20 15
Moldovan x x x 35 20 15
Polish x x x 1,760 800 965
Romanian x x x 105 60 45
Russian x x x 11,430 5,805 5,625
Slovak x x x 15 0 15
Ukrainian x x x 4,605 2,270 2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 x x x 40 20 20
Southern European origins x x x 760 370 390
Albanian x x x 15 0 10
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 40 20 20
Cypriot x x x 0 0 0
Greek x x x 75 35 40
Italian x x x 300 175 130
Kosovar x x x 10 10 10
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 15 15 0
Montenegrin x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 130 35 95
Serbian x x x 10 0 0
Sicilian x x x 0 0 0
Slovenian x x x 0 0 0
Spanish x x x 245 120 130
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 x x x 10 0 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins x x x 260 125 135
Basque x x x 0 0 0
Jewish x x x 90 35 55
Roma (Gypsy) x x x 20 10 10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 x x x 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 x x x 150 85 70
Caribbean origins x x x 150 90 55
Antiguan x x x 0 0 0
Bahamian x x x 0 0 0
Barbadian x x x 10 0 0
Bermudan x x x 0 0 0
Carib x x x 0 0 0
Cuban x x x 45 20 25
Dominican x x x 0 0 0
Grenadian x x x 0 0 0
Guadeloupean x x x 0 0 0
Haitian x x x 45 25 15
Jamaican x x x 35 30 0
Kittitian/Nevisian x x x 0 0 0
Martinican x x x 0 0 0
Montserratan x x x 0 0 0
Puerto Rican x x x 0 0 0
St. Lucian x x x 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian x x x 30 25 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian x x x 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 x x x 30 25 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 x x x 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins x x x 5,245 2,755 2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) x x x 20 0 10
Arawak x x x 0 0 0
Argentinian x x x 0 0 0
Belizean x x x 65 40 25
Bolivian x x x 115 80 35
Brazilian x x x 25 15 10
Chilean x x x 15 10 0
Colombian x x x 15 15 0
Costa Rican x x x 0 0 0
Ecuadorian x x x 15 0 15
Guatemalan x x x 10 10 10
Guyanese x x x 0 0 0
Hispanic x x x 0 0 0
Honduran x x x 25 10 15
Maya x x x 0 0 0
Mexican x x x 4,900 2,575 2,315
Nicaraguan x x x 0 0 0
Panamanian x x x 0 0 0
Paraguayan x x x 200 85 115
Peruvian x x x 10 0 0
Salvadorean x x x 10 10 0
Uruguayan x x x 0 0 0
Venezuelan x x x 40 25 20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 x x x 30 15 15
African origins x x x 375 225 150
Central and West African origins x x x 60 45 20
Akan x x x 0 0 0
Angolan x x x 0 0 0
Ashanti x x x 0 0 0
Beninese x x x 0 0 0
Burkinabe x x x 0 0 0
Cameroonian x x x 0 0 0
Chadian x x x 0 0 0
Congolese x x x 15 10 10
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Gabonese x x x 0 0 0
Gambian x x x 0 0 0
Ghanaian x x x 0 0 0
Guinean x x x 0 0 0
Ibo x x x 0 0 0
Ivorian x x x 0 0 0
Liberian x x x 0 0 0
Malian x x x 0 0 0
Malinké x x x 0 0 0
Nigerian x x x 40 30 15
Peulh x x x 0 0 0
Senegalese x x x 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean x x x 0 0 0
Togolese x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 x x x 0 10 0
North African origins x x x 85 45 40
Algerian x x x 0 0 0
Berber x x x 0 0 0
Coptic x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Egyptian x x x 45 30 15
Libyan x x x 20 10 10
Maure x x x 0 0 0
Moroccan x x x 0 0 0
Sudanese x x x 0 0 0
Tunisian x x x 20 0 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins x x x 110 70 45
Afrikaner x x x 30 10 20
Amhara x x x 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 x x x 0 0 0
Burundian x x x 0 0 0
Djiboutian x x x 0 0 0
Eritrean x x x 15 15 0
Ethiopian x x x 20 10 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Kenyan x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Mauritian x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Rwandan x x x 10 10 0
Seychellois x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 10 0 0
South African x x x 20 15 10
Tanzanian x x x 0 0 0
Tigrian x x x 0 0 0
Ugandan x x x 10 10 0
Zambian x x x 0 0 0
Zimbabwean x x x 15 15 10
Zulu x x x 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 x x x 0 0 0
Other African origins x x x 115 70 45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 x x x 25 15 15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 x x x 90 60 35
Asian origins x x x 1,735 920 815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins x x x 550 305 250
Afghan x x x 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 x x x 110 80 30
Armenian x x x 20 0 20
Assyrian x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Hazara x x x 0 0 0
Iranian x x x 35 25 10
Iraqi x x x 0 0 0
Israeli x x x 10 0 0
Jordanian x x x 10 0 0
Kazakh x x x 195 95 100
Kurd x x x 0 0 0
Kuwaiti x x x 0 0 0
Kyrgyz x x x 0 0 0
Lebanese x x x 30 15 10
Palestinian x x x 0 0 0
Pashtun x x x 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian x x x 0 0 0
Syrian x x x 0 0 10
Tajik x x x 0 0 0
Tatar x x x 110 55 55
Turk x x x 30 10 15
Turkmen x x x 0 0 0
Uighur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Yemeni x x x 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 x x x 25 10 15
South Asian origins x x x 275 125 150
Bangladeshi x x x 15 10 10
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Bhutanese x x x 0 0 0
East Indian x x x 205 105 100
Goan x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Pakistani x x x 30 0 20
Punjabi x x x 35 10 20
Sinhalese x x x 0 0 0
Sri Lankan x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 x x x 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins x x x 910 490 425
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese x x x 130 50 80
Filipino x x x 640 360 285
Hmong x x x 0 0 0
Indonesian x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 20 15 10
Karen x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 100 50 50
Laotian x x x 10 0 0
Malaysian x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Singaporean x x x 0 0 0
Taiwanese x x x 15 0 10
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 x x x 0 0 0
Other Asian origins x x x 20 15 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 x x x 20 15 0
Oceania origins x x x 40 25 15
Australian x x x 15 10 10
New Zealander x x x 10 0 10
Pacific Islands origins x x x 15 10 10
Fijian x x x 15 15 0
Hawaiian x x x 0 0 0
Maori x x x 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 x x x 0 0 0
Samoan x x x 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 x x x 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Owner x ... ... 17,860 ... ...
Renter x ... ... 4,435 ... ...
Band housing x ... ... 120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Condominium x ... ... 1,465 ... ...
Not condominium x ... ... 20,960 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 x ... ... 22,425 ... ...
No bedrooms x ... ... 30 ... ...
1 bedroom x ... ... 1,710 ... ...
2 bedrooms x ... ... 5,045 ... ...
3 bedrooms x ... ... 7,135 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms x ... ... 8,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 x ... ... 22,425 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms x ... ... 4,025 ... ...
5 rooms x ... ... 3,090 ... ...
6 rooms x ... ... 3,115 ... ...
7 rooms x ... ... 2,985 ... ...
8 or more rooms x ... ... 9,205 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling x ... ... 7.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
One person or fewer per room x ... ... 21,975 ... ...
More than 1 person per room x ... ... 450 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Suitable x ... ... 21,610 ... ...
Not suitable x ... ... 810 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
1960 or before x ... ... 4,930 ... ...
1961 to 1980 x ... ... 6,800 ... ...
1981 to 1990 x ... ... 2,570 ... ...
1991 to 2000 x ... ... 2,360 ... ...
2001 to 2005 x ... ... 1,445 ... ...
2006 to 2010 x ... ... 2,190 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 x ... ... 2,135 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed x ... ... 21,165 ... ...
Major repairs needed x ... ... 1,255 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
1 household maintainer x ... ... 13,815 ... ...
2 household maintainers x ... ... 8,325 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers x ... ... 280 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 x ... ... 22,420 ... ...
15 to 24 years x ... ... 940 ... ...
25 to 34 years x ... ... 3,805 ... ...
35 to 44 years x ... ... 3,760 ... ...
45 to 54 years x ... ... 4,120 ... ...
55 to 64 years x ... ... 4,055 ... ...
65 to 74 years x ... ... 2,905 ... ...
75 to 84 years x ... ... 1,910 ... ...
85 years and over x ... ... 935 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 20,775 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs x ... ... 17,605 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs x ... ... 3,165 ... ...
30% to less than 100% x ... ... 2,890 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 16,470 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 x ... ... 59.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 10.7 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 850 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 935 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 219,474 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 x ... ... 235,547 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data x ... ... 4,380 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 x ... ... 17.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 x ... ... 32.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 751 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 x ... ... 776 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 47,015 23,360 23,655
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 15,985 8,640 7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 13,700 6,670 7,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 17,325 8,050 9,275
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 3,655 2,435 1,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 1,855 1,100 755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,800 1,330 470
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 7,260 2,640 4,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,555 820 735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 4,860 2,160 2,700
Bachelor's degree x x x 3,465 1,490 1,975
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 595 250 345
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 145 65 85
Master's degree x x x 590 320 270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 60 40 15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 x x x 29,540 14,800 14,745
No certificate, diploma or degree x x x 7,685 4,445 3,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 x x x 8,945 4,305 4,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 12,910 6,055 6,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma x x x 2,655 1,800 855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 x x x 1,285 775 505
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 x x x 1,370 1,025 350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma x x x 5,315 2,005 3,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level x x x 1,040 605 440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above x x x 3,900 1,640 2,255
Bachelor's degree x x x 2,780 1,150 1,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level x x x 465 170 285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry x x x 135 55 80
Master's degree x x x 475 230 240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 x x x 45 35 10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 47,015 23,360 23,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 29,685 15,310 14,375
Education x x x 2,370 630 1,740
13. Education x x x 2,370 630 1,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 380 185 190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 80 65 25
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 295 120 175
Humanities x x x 940 455 490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 50 10 40
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 65 20 45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 150 55 95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 75 45 30
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 500 265 230
54. History x x x 85 45 40
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 20 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 1,115 250 865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 10 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 45 25 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 500 15 485
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 150 25 125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 20 10 10
42. Psychology x x x 170 55 110
45. Social sciences x x x 220 110 110
Business, management and public administration x x x 2,380 835 1,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 170 40 135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 2,210 790 1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 185 90 95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 85 35 55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 50 35 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences x x x 25 20 0
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 20 10 15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 320 175 145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 235 160 75
25. Library science x x x 45 10 40
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 35 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 3,470 3,290 175
04. Architecture and related services x x x 40 30 15
14. Engineering x x x 305 250 50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 515 445 70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 885 880 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 1,215 1,195 15
48. Precision production x x x 505 485 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 1,510 1,240 265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 1,460 1,205 255
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 50 35 15
Health and related fields x x x 3,570 430 3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 165 95 70
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 3,390 325 3,065
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 20 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 1,085 480 605
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 755 150 605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 100 105 0
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 220 220 0
Other x x x 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 x x x 29,540 14,795 14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 x x x 16,630 8,745 7,885
Education x x x 1,560 430 1,135
13. Education x x x 1,560 425 1,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies x x x 275 140 135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services x x x 65 45 25
50. Visual and performing arts x x x 205 95 115
Humanities x x x 665 310 355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics x x x 45 10 40
23. English language and literature/letters x x x 50 10 35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities x x x 85 40 45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 x x x 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies x x x 40 25 10
39. Theology and religious vocations x x x 360 190 165
54. History x x x 65 30 40
55. French language and literature/letters x x x 20 10 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law x x x 880 180 700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies x x x 10 10 0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs x x x 40 20 20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences x x x 405 10 395
22. Legal professions and studies x x x 105 10 95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 x x x 20 10 10
42. Psychology x x x 130 40 90
45. Social sciences x x x 175 85 90
Business, management and public administration x x x 1,855 675 1,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science x x x 10 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions x x x 140 30 110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services x x x 1,715 645 1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies x x x 145 65 80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences x x x 80 25 50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences x x x 35 20 15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 x x x 0 0 0
40. Physical sciences x x x 20 10 0
41. Science technologies/technicians x x x 10 0 0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences x x x 255 140 110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services x x x 190 135 55
25. Library science x x x 35 0 30
27. Mathematics and statistics x x x 30 10 25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 x x x 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies x x x 2,670 2,520 150
04. Architecture and related services x x x 35 20 10
14. Engineering x x x 265 215 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields x x x 375 320 60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation x x x 0 0 0
46. Construction trades x x x 675 675 10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians x x x 935 920 10
48. Precision production x x x 385 370 10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation x x x 1,175 930 240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences x x x 1,125 900 230
03. Natural resources and conservation x x x 45 30 10
Health and related fields x x x 2,630 315 2,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies x x x 120 70 50
51. Health professions and related programs x x x 2,495 235 2,260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs x x x 15 10 10
Personal, protective and transportation services x x x 810 355 455
12. Personal and culinary services x x x 545 85 455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art x x x 0 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences x x x 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services x x x 75 80 0
49. Transportation and materials moving x x x 180 180 0
Other x x x 10 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other x x x 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 47,015 23,365 23,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 29,690 15,315 14,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 17,325 8,050 9,280
Location of study inside Canada x x x 14,845 6,730 8,120
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 13,255 5,920 7,340
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 1,590 810 780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 2,480 1,320 1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 350 190 160
Philippines x x x 295 140 155
India x x x 85 35 50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 75 45 30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 10 0 10
France x x x 0 10 0
Other x x x 1,655 905 755
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 x x x 29,540 14,795 14,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree x x x 16,630 8,750 7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 x x x 12,910 6,050 6,860
Location of study inside Canada x x x 10,715 4,920 5,800
Same as province or territory of residence x x x 9,570 4,385 5,180
Different than province or territory of residence x x x 1,150 530 620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 x x x 2,190 1,135 1,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 x x x 240 100 135
Philippines x x x 285 140 145
India x x x 80 35 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 x x x 55 25 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 x x x 10 0 10
France x x x 0 0 0
Other x x x 1,520 820 695
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 x x x 47,015 23,365 23,650
In the labour force x x x 32,070 18,160 13,915
Employed x x x 30,425 17,230 13,200
Unemployed x x x 1,645 930 715
Not in the labour force x x x 14,945 5,200 9,745
Participation rate x x x 68.2 77.7 58.8
Employment rate x x x 64.7 73.7 55.8
Unemployment rate x x x 5.1 5.1 5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 x x x 47,015 23,360 23,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 x x x 12,915 4,445 8,475
Worked x x x 34,095 18,920 15,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 x x x 17,655 11,695 5,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 x x x 16,440 7,225 9,220
Average weeks worked in reference year x x x 43.1 44.4 41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 x x x 32,075 18,165 13,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 325 130 195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 x x x 31,750 18,030 13,715
Employee x x x 26,070 14,150 11,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 x x x 5,675 3,880 1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 x x x 32,075 18,160 13,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 325 135 195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 x x x 31,750 18,030 13,720
0 Management occupations x x x 4,650 3,415 1,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations x x x 3,455 1,015 2,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations x x x 830 655 175
3 Health occupations x x x 2,175 275 1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services x x x 3,045 810 2,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport x x x 475 195 280
6 Sales and service occupations x x x 5,965 2,080 3,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations x x x 6,580 6,220 360
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations x x x 1,870 1,355 510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities x x x 2,695 2,015 685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 x x x 32,075 18,160 13,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 x x x 325 135 190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 x x x 31,750 18,030 13,720
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting x x x 4,605 3,350 1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction x x x 60 65 0
22 Utilities x x x 140 110 30
23 Construction x x x 2,840 2,550 290
31-33 Manufacturing x x x 4,705 3,695 1,015
41 Wholesale trade x x x 1,125 905 220
44-45 Retail trade x x x 3,230 1,495 1,730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing x x x 1,610 1,375 235
51 Information and cultural industries x x x 270 135 140
52 Finance and insurance x x x 775 250 525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing x x x 235 150 85
54 Professional, scientific and technical services x x x 915 450 465
55 Management of companies and enterprises x x x 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services x x x 645 350 295
61 Educational services x x x 2,345 680 1,660
62 Health care and social assistance x x x 3,895 455 3,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation x x x 310 160 150
72 Accommodation and food services x x x 1,525 380 1,145
81 Other services (except public administration) x x x 1,575 870 705
91 Public administration x x x 945 615 330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 x x x 30,425 17,225 13,195
Worked at home x x x 4,230 2,540 1,685
Worked outside Canada x x x 130 85 45
No fixed workplace address x x x 3,525 2,965 560
Worked at usual place x x x 22,545 11,640 10,905
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data x x x 22,550 11,640 10,905
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence x x x 11,535 5,845 5,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence x x x 8,725 4,555 4,175
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence x x x 2,180 1,170 1,015
Commute to a different province or territory x x x 105 70 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 x x x 26,070 14,605 11,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver x x x 21,950 12,480 9,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger x x x 1,430 785 650
Public transit x x x 165 95 75
Walked x x x 1,700 675 1,025
Bicycle x x x 600 435 160
Other method x x x 225 135 90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 x x x 26,070 14,605 11,470
Less than 15 minutes x x x 15,615 8,355 7,260
15 to 29 minutes x x x 6,665 3,845 2,815
30 to 44 minutes x x x 1,960 1,130 830
45 to 59 minutes x x x 795 475 320
60 minutes and over x x x 1,035 795 240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 x x x 26,070 14,610 11,470
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. x x x 1,350 1,040 315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. x x x 6,130 4,385 1,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. x x x 7,570 4,860 2,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. x x x 6,090 2,330 3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. x x x 1,750 585 1,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. x x x 3,180 1,405 1,775
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 x x x 34,995 19,300 15,695
Single responses x x x 34,430 18,990 15,445
Official languages x x x 33,720 18,550 15,165
English x x x 33,340 18,405 14,935
French x x x 380 145 230
Non-official languages x x x 715 435 275
Aboriginal languages x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages x x x 10 0 0
Blackfoot x x x 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages x x x 0 0 0
Atikamekw x x x 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) x x x 0 0 0
Moose Cree x x x 0 0 0
Naskapi x x x 0 0 0
Northern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Plains Cree x x x 0 0 0
Southern East Cree x x x 0 0 0
Swampy Cree x x x 0 0 0
Woods Cree x x x 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages x x x 0 0 0
Malecite x x x 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages x x x 0 0 10
Algonquin x x x 0 0 0
Ojibway x x x 0 0 0
Oji-Cree x x x 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) x x x 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages x x x 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) x x x 0 0 0
Beaver x x x 0 0 0
Carrier x x x 0 0 0
Chilcotin x x x 0 0 0
Dene x x x 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) x x x 0 0 0
Gwich'in x x x 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) x x x 0 0 0
Sekani x x x 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages x x x 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) x x x 0 0 0
South Slavey x x x 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan languages x x x 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) x x x 0 0 0
Tahltan x x x 0 0 0
Tutchone languages x x x 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone x x x 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Haida x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages x x x 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) x x x 0 0 0
Inuktitut x x x 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages x x x 0 0 0
Cayuga x x x 0 0 0
Mohawk x x x 0 0 0
Oneida x x x 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Kutenai x x x 0 0 0
Michif x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages x x x 0 0 0
Comox x x x 0 0 0
Halkomelem x x x 0 0 0
Lillooet x x x 0 0 0
Okanagan x x x 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) x x x 0 0 0
Squamish x x x 0 0 0
Straits x x x 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) x x x 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dakota x x x 0 0 0
Stoney x x x 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tlingit x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages x x x 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) x x x 0 0 0
Nisga'a x x x 0 0 0
Tsimshian x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages x x x 0 0 0
Haisla x x x 0 0 0
Heiltsuk x x x 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) x x x 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) x x x 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages x x x 715 440 275
Afro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages x x x 0 0 0
Kabyle x x x 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Bilen x x x 0 0 0
Oromo x x x 0 0 0
Somali x x x 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages x x x 0 0 0
Amharic x x x 0 0 0
Arabic x x x 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic x x x 0 0 0
Harari x x x 0 0 0
Hebrew x x x 0 0 0
Maltese x x x 0 0 0
Tigrigna x x x 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages x x x 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) x x x 0 0 0
Vietnamese x x x 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages x x x 0 10 0
Bikol x x x 0 0 0
Cebuano x x x 0 0 0
Fijian x x x 0 0 0
Hiligaynon x x x 0 0 0
Ilocano x x x 0 0 0
Malagasy x x x 0 0 0
Malay x x x 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) x x x 0 0 0
Pangasinan x x x 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) x x x 0 0 0
Waray-Waray x x x 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages x x x 0 0 0
Haitian Creole x x x 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kannada x x x 0 0 0
Malayalam x x x 0 0 0
Tamil x x x 0 0 0
Telugu x x x 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-European languages x x x 705 430 275
Albanian x x x 0 0 0
Armenian x x x 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages x x x 75 40 30
Baltic languages x x x 0 0 0
Latvian x x x 0 0 0
Lithuanian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages x x x 70 45 30
Belarusan x x x 0 0 0
Bosnian x x x 0 0 0
Bulgarian x x x 0 0 0
Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Czech x x x 0 0 0
Macedonian x x x 0 0 0
Polish x x x 0 0 0
Russian x x x 70 45 30
Serbian x x x 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian x x x 0 0 0
Slovak x x x 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) x x x 0 0 0
Ukrainian x x x 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages x x x 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic x x x 0 0 0
Welsh x x x 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages x x x 610 375 240
Afrikaans x x x 0 0 0
Danish x x x 0 0 0
Dutch x x x 0 0 10
Frisian x x x 0 0 0
German x x x 370 230 145
Icelandic x x x 0 0 0
Norwegian x x x 0 0 0
Swedish x x x 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) x x x 0 0 0
Yiddish x x x 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. x x x 235 145 95
Greek x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages x x x 0 0 0
Bengali x x x 0 0 0
Gujarati x x x 0 0 0
Hindi x x x 0 0 0
Kashmiri x x x 0 0 0
Konkani x x x 0 0 0
Marathi x x x 0 0 0
Nepali x x x 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) x x x 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) x x x 0 0 0
Sindhi x x x 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) x x x 0 0 0
Urdu x x x 0 0 0
Iranian languages x x x 0 0 0
Kurdish x x x 0 0 0
Pashto x x x 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) x x x 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages x x x 20 15 10
Catalan x x x 0 0 0
Italian x x x 0 0 0
Portuguese x x x 10 0 10
Romanian x x x 0 10 0
Spanish x x x 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Japanese x x x 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages x x x 0 0 0
Georgian x x x 0 0 0
Korean x x x 0 0 0
Mongolic languages x x x 0 0 0
Mongolian x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages x x x 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) x x x 0 0 0
Bamanankan x x x 0 0 0
Edo x x x 0 0 0
Ewe x x x 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) x x x 0 0 0
Ga x x x 0 0 0
Ganda x x x 0 0 0
Igbo x x x 0 0 0
Lingala x x x 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) x x x 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) x x x 0 0 0
Shona x x x 0 0 0
Swahili x x x 0 0 0
Wolof x x x 0 0 0
Yoruba x x x 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages x x x 0 0 0
Dinka x x x 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages x x x 0 0 0
American Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language x x x 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages x x x 0 0 0
Cantonese x x x 0 0 0
Hakka x x x 0 0 0
Mandarin x x x 0 0 0
Min Dong x x x 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) x x x 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) x x x 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. x x x 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages x x x 0 0 0
Burmese x x x 0 0 0
Karenic languages x x x 0 0 0
Tibetan x x x 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages x x x 0 0 0
Lao x x x 0 0 0
Thai x x x 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages x x x 0 0 0
Azerbaijani x x x 0 0 0
Turkish x x x 0 0 0
Uyghur x x x 0 0 0
Uzbek x x x 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages x x x 0 0 0
Estonian x x x 0 0 0
Finnish x x x 0 0 0
Hungarian x x x 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. x x x 0 0 0
Multiple responses x x x 560 310 250
English and French x x x 140 35 100
English and non-official language x x x 425 275 150
French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 x x x 35,000 19,300 15,695
None x x x 30,820 16,930 13,890
English x x x 640 360 285
French x x x 630 280 355
Non-official language x x x 2,880 1,720 1,160
Aboriginal x x x 15 10 10
Non-Aboriginal x x x 2,870 1,710 1,155
English and French x x x 0 0 0
English and non-official language x x x 10 10 0
French and non-official language x x x 10 0 10
English, French and non-official language x x x 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 x x x 61,070 30,715 30,355
Non-movers x x x 52,985 26,715 26,270
Movers x x x 8,085 4,000 4,090
Non-migrants x x x 3,840 1,965 1,875
Migrants x x x 4,245 2,030 2,215
Internal migrants x x x 3,585 1,665 1,920
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 3,155 1,475 1,680
Interprovincial migrants x x x 430 190 240
External migrants x x x 660 365 295
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 x x x 56,850 28,480 28,370
Non-movers x x x 35,275 17,785 17,495
Movers x x x 21,570 10,700 10,875
Non-migrants x x x 9,180 4,645 4,530
Migrants x x x 12,395 6,050 6,345
Internal migrants x x x 9,795 4,615 5,180
Intraprovincial migrants x x x 8,295 3,870 4,420
Interprovincial migrants x x x 1,495 745 755
External migrants x x x 2,595 1,430 1,165

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Muskowekwan 85-29, IRI [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and South Central [Economic region], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 30, 2024).

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