Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Mahone Bay, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Mahone Bay, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Mahone Bay, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	303,423	...	...	1,036	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,170	...	...	943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.9	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	129,632	...	...	571	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	119,128	...	...	501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.2	...	...	332.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,692.08	...	...	3.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	303,420	149,820	153,605	1,040	450	585
0 to 14 years	57,000	29,265	27,735	110	55	55
0 to 4 years	20,060	10,310	9,745	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	19,340	9,925	9,415	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	17,600	9,035	8,570	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	205,950	102,995	102,960	535	245	290
15 to 19 years	18,040	9,185	8,855	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	22,675	11,545	11,135	30	15	10
25 to 29 years	25,380	12,820	12,555	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	24,490	12,150	12,340	30	15	20
35 to 39 years	21,430	10,760	10,670	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	19,040	9,540	9,500	30	15	15
45 to 49 years	18,070	9,105	8,960	70	30	45
50 to 54 years	20,200	10,005	10,195	75	30	50
55 to 59 years	19,535	9,570	9,970	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	17,090	8,315	8,775	95	45	55
65 years and over	40,475	17,565	22,910	390	150	240
65 to 69 years	12,735	6,105	6,625	105	45	60
70 to 74 years	8,730	4,095	4,640	95	35	60
75 to 79 years	6,970	2,955	4,015	60	30	35
80 to 84 years	5,575	2,270	3,300	50	20	35
85 years and over	6,460	2,130	4,330	80	15	65
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,430	2,470	40	10	30
90 to 94 years	1,890	570	1,320	25	10	20
95 to 99 years	580	120	455	5	0	10
100 years and over	95	10	80	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.5	18.1	10.6	12.2	9.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.0	51.4	54.4	49.6
65 years and over	13.3	11.7	14.9	37.5	33.3	41.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	7.7	3.3	11.1
Average age of the population	38.0	36.9	39.0	53.4	50.5	55.7
Median age of the population	35.9	35.0	36.9	57.7	55.8	59.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	119,125	...	...	500	...	...
Single-detached house	72,925	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,920	...	...	175	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,590	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	7,445	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,570	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,235	...	...	120	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,015	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	119,130	...	...	500	...	...
1 person	32,420	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	40,935	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	18,065	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	16,705	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	11,010	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	296,705	...	...	970	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	246,425	120,560	125,865	925	395	535
Married or living common law	141,915	71,115	70,800	520	260	260
Married	120,285	60,275	60,005	450	225	225
Living common law	21,630	10,840	10,795	70	35	40
Not married and not living common law	104,510	49,445	55,065	405	130	270
Never married	72,835	39,240	33,600	150	70	80
Separated	5,305	2,345	2,960	30	10	25
Divorced	13,725	5,520	8,205	80	30	50
Widowed	12,645	2,340	10,305	140	20	115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,650	...	...	285	...	...
2 persons	40,510	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	16,735	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	16,010	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	8,395	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,650	...	...	285	...	...
Total couple families	69,110	...	...	255	...	...
Married couples	58,300	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	10,810	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,540	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	9,875	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	2,665	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,110	...	...	255	...	...
Couples without children	33,145	...	...	175	...	...
Couples with children	35,960	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	13,260	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	14,855	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	7,845	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,540	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	7,360	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,330	27,845	28,485	245	85	165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	119,130	...	...	500	...	...
One-census-family households	77,680	...	...	285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,790	...	...	175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,895	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,510	...	...	215	...	...
One-person households	32,415	...	...	200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,095	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	299,450	148,180	151,275	970	435	540
English only	277,650	138,315	139,345	870	395	480
French only	155	75	80	0	0	0
English and French	18,025	8,155	9,875	100	35	60
Neither English nor French	3,610	1,635	1,980	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	299,450	148,180	151,275	975	435	535
English	291,530	144,455	147,080	955	430	530
French	3,560	1,720	1,840	15	5	10
English and French	860	425	430	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,505	1,575	1,920	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,985	1,935	2,055	15	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.5	2.3	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	299,455	148,180	151,275	970	435	540
Single responses	293,445	145,320	148,120	960	430	535
Official languages	242,690	120,575	122,115	935	415	520
English	238,810	118,700	120,110	920	410	510
French	3,880	1,875	2,000	15	0	10
Non-official languages	50,755	24,745	26,010	30	10	15
Aboriginal languages	1,370	570	800	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,085	445	640	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	925	375	550	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	530	205	325	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	80	120	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	80	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,385	24,180	25,205	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,750	1,645	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	205	90	115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,985	1,545	1,440	0	0	5
Amharic	140	60	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,960	1,035	925	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	550	595	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,285	3,905	4,380	0	0	0
Bikol	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	535	235	305	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,125	3,380	3,750	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	540	290	250	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tamil	155	85	70	0	0	0
Telugu	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,365	12,895	13,475	25	5	10
Albanian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,215	2,785	3,430	5	0	5
Baltic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,150	2,755	3,400	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Czech	80	35	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	650	295	355	0	0	0
Russian	1,160	535	620	0	0	5
Serbian	175	105	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,520	1,500	2,020	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,315	2,925	3,390	10	5	5
Afrikaans	215	95	115	0	0	0
Danish	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dutch	435	225	215	5	0	0
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	5,405	2,490	2,910	15	5	10
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,555	5,550	5,000	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	9,265	4,860	4,405	0	0	0
Bengali	1,665	900	765	0	0	0
Gujarati	775	415	360	0	0	0
Hindi	570	320	255	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	170	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	975	0	0	0
Sindhi	100	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	105	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,390	1,700	1,695	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,140	615	525	5	0	5
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	295	160	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,425	1,470	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	105	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	155	225	0	0	0
Romanian	405	210	195	0	0	0
Spanish	1,900	955	950	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	235	255	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	475	420	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	165	90	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	220	105	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,880	3,430	3,445	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,545	3,250	3,295	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,885	935	955	0	0	0
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,130	2,060	2,070	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	185	190	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	180	160	0	0	0
Burmese	95	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	90	125	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	70	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	80	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	470	215	250	0	5	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	190	190	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,010	2,855	3,150	10	5	0
English and French	650	300	345	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5,140	2,450	2,690	5	10	5
French and non-official language	90	45	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	70	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	299,450	148,180	151,275	970	435	540
Single responses	286,835	142,000	144,830	965	435	535
Official languages	260,935	129,050	131,885	960	425	535
English	259,840	128,485	131,350	960	425	530
French	1,095	565	530	5	0	0
Non-official languages	25,900	12,950	12,950	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	370	170	190	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	110	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,535	12,775	12,755	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,035	1,020	0	0	0
Amharic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,415	725	690	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	365	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	360	390	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,425	2,165	2,270	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	110	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,030	1,960	2,065	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	80	80	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,595	5,895	5,705	10	5	5
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	1,035	1,050	0	0	0
Baltic languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,050	1,020	1,030	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	220	105	120	0	0	0
Russian	660	335	320	0	0	0
Serbian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	765	380	390	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	545	555	5	0	0
Afrikaans	120	60	60	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	925	450	470	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	60	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,540	3,330	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,060	3,130	2,935	0	0	0
Bengali	1,180	610	570	0	0	0
Gujarati	535	275	255	0	0	0
Hindi	300	160	140	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	780	665	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Urdu	2,195	1,095	1,105	0	0	0
Iranian languages	730	370	360	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	90	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	250	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Romanian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	1,000	505	495	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,030	2,500	2,530	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,770	2,375	2,395	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,225	580	645	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,260	1,650	1,610	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	70	60	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,615	6,175	6,440	5	5	0
English and French	435	210	225	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,905	5,835	6,070	5	5	5
French and non-official language	45	25	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	230	105	125	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	299,455	148,180	151,275	975	435	535
None	269,730	133,780	135,945	935	420	515
English	11,800	5,945	5,850	10	5	0
French	2,970	1,270	1,700	10	0	10
Non-official language	14,355	6,900	7,460	20	10	10
Aboriginal	1,255	540	715	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	13,100	6,355	6,750	20	10	10
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	345	175	170	0	0	0
French and non-official language	185	75	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	240,010	117,730	122,275	860	380	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,750	113,465	117,290	830	370	460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,367	49,099	33,670	29,973	36,565	25,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,785	113,470	117,320	830	370	460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,116	42,561	30,820	26,965	32,320	23,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,220	107,115	107,105	730	330	400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,946	48,311	30,934	26,288	35,520	20,992
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,495	63,135	87,355	650	265	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	2,389	4,512	10,539	10,784	10,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	183,760	94,640	89,125	485	235	250
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,713	47,457	31,269	21,632	27,840	19,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	240,010	117,735	122,280	865	380	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,665	113,500	117,165	825	370	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,824	63,755	42,235	39,169	48,107	32,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,695	113,505	117,190	830	365	470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,324	50,940	35,948	32,323	39,070	27,035
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	214,215	107,115	107,100	740	340	400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,977	63,720	40,231	35,007	44,009	27,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,565	63,425	87,140	670	265	400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,473	7,340	9,512	10,069	9,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	183,765	94,665	89,095	490	250	240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,859	60,188	38,884	31,144	40,381	21,476
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	240,010	117,735	122,275	860	380	485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,425	49,740	37,690	175	110	70
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,330	65,609	50,135	42,836	49,690	41,789
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,241	78,292	57,295	53,759	54,597	52,425
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.3	87.0	81.3	84.5	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.7	70.0	50.1	53.3	46.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.7	13.0	19.3	15.5	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	240,010	117,735	122,280	865	380	485
Without total income	9,255	4,270	4,985	40	10	25
With total income	230,750	113,465	117,290	825	370	460
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	95.4	97.4	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,410	11,580	15,830	105	40	65
$10,000 to $19,999	31,050	11,745	19,300	155	55	95
$20,000 to $29,999	29,100	11,225	17,870	160	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	26,805	11,400	15,405	105	35	65
$40,000 to $49,999	25,355	11,775	13,580	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	20,355	10,675	9,680	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	15,790	8,910	6,885	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	12,245	7,270	4,970	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	10,080	5,995	4,085	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	7,665	4,650	3,010	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	24,905	18,230	6,680	55	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	17,010	12,050	4,965	40	25	20
$150,000 and over	7,895	6,180	1,710	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,010	117,735	122,280	860	380	485
Without after-tax income	9,225	4,265	4,955	35	15	20
With after-tax income	230,785	113,470	117,320	825	370	460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.9	97.4	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,145	11,780	16,360	115	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	32,560	12,380	20,180	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	34,105	13,510	20,590	185	60	125
$30,000 to $39,999	33,885	15,130	18,750	110	60	50
$40,000 to $49,999	29,435	15,000	14,430	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	21,290	11,890	9,400	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15,885	9,495	6,395	45	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	11,370	6,790	4,575	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	24,125	17,495	6,625	50	35	15
$80,000 to $89,999	7,345	4,890	2,450	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	3,530	1,420	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	11,830	9,080	2,755	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	240,010	117,735	122,280	865	380	485
Without employment income	56,245	23,090	33,155	375	140	235
With employment income	183,765	94,645	89,125	485	240	250
Percentage with employment income	76.6	80.4	72.9	56.1	63.2	51.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,670	9,215	11,455	105	45	60
$5,000 to $9,999	13,080	5,340	7,740	55	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	9,260	12,810	75	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	19,115	8,140	10,975	50	15	35
$30,000 to $39,999	19,365	8,735	10,635	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	18,195	8,710	9,480	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	15,180	8,215	6,965	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	11,970	6,845	5,120	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	9,680	5,915	3,765	20	10	15
$80,000 and over	34,435	24,260	10,175	60	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	5,075	3,330	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,950	2,390	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	19,690	15,235	4,450	30	20	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	119,130	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,913	...	...	53,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	46,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,534	...	...	30,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,613	...	...	26,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	86,715	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,398	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	61,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	119,130	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	64,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,898	...	...	53,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,390	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,556	...	...	40,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,364	...	...	32,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	86,735	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,225	...	...	80,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,409	...	...	67,432	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	119,130	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	1,690	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,835	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,475	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,585	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,555	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,365	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,030	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,515	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,190	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,630	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,130	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,050	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,425	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,625	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,035	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	119,125	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,840	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,835	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,235	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,055	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,560	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,410	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,320	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,235	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,485	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,080	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,435	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,535	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,165	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,215	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,150	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,735	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	67,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,533	...	...	60,992	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,335	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,970	...	...	66,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,797	...	...	59,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,035	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,596	...	...	89,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,215	...	...	75,520	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,600	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,986	...	...	31,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,151	...	...	31,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,675	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,418	...	...	77,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,281	...	...	65,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,405	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,513	...	...	71,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	60,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,970	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,027	...	...	102,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,272	...	...	85,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	49,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	44,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,635	24,035	24,600	235	80	155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,222	40,937	34,183	28,256	25,792	29,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,501	35,946	31,265	26,048	24,768	26,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,795	24,065	24,730	230	90	145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,469	50,630	42,420	43,188	52,036	37,814
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,643	41,446	35,915	34,789	40,000	31,624
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	296,705	146,825	149,880	970	435	535
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,230	60,730	67,500	605	260	345
In the bottom decile	25,025	12,195	12,830	125	50	75
In the second decile	25,400	11,105	14,290	150	65	90
In the third decile	24,385	11,395	12,995	150	60	85
In the fourth decile	25,955	12,565	13,390	90	40	50
In the fifth decile	27,465	13,465	13,995	95	45	45
In the top half of the distribution	168,470	86,095	82,380	365	170	190
In the sixth decile	28,975	14,630	14,340	80	40	40
In the seventh decile	31,700	15,975	15,725	80	35	50
In the eighth decile	33,950	17,300	16,650	85	40	45
In the ninth decile	37,165	19,065	18,095	60	30	30
In the top decile	36,685	19,125	17,560	55	35	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	296,255	146,625	149,630	975	435	540
0 to 17 years	66,925	34,325	32,600	135	70	70
0 to 5 years	23,835	12,320	11,515	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	192,700	95,875	96,825	505	230	275
65 years and over	36,635	16,430	20,200	335	135	190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,145	16,135	19,005	195	85	110
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,820	5,560	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	4,270	2,190	2,080	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	19,565	8,965	10,600	105	45	60
65 years and over	4,200	1,350	2,845	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.7	20.0	19.5	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	25.9	28.6	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	33.3	40.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	20.8	19.6	21.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.1	17.9	14.8	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,105	9,950	10,160	65	30	40
0 to 17 years	5,705	2,930	2,775	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,135	1,100	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,645	6,710	6,940	50	20	30
65 years and over	755	305	445	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	6.7	6.9	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	7.4	7.1	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	9.9	8.7	10.9
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.5	3.7	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	296,705	146,825	149,880	975	430	540
Official languages	293,105	145,225	147,880	970	430	540
English	292,975	145,170	147,810	975	430	540
French	17,835	8,115	9,720	110	55	55
Non-official languages	62,945	30,355	32,595	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,135	1,645	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,310	985	1,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	915	1,205	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	585	230	355	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	170	85	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,240	555	680	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	340	105	230	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	75	25	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	40	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,215	29,230	30,985	60	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,150	2,105	2,050	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	105	35	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,965	1,855	0	0	0
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,760	1,475	1,280	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	90	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	165	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,575	4,965	5,610	0	0	0
Bikol	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	710	295	415	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	110	45	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,170	4,780	5,390	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	845	470	370	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	210	160	0	0	0
Tamil	325	190	140	0	0	0
Telugu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,540	15,945	16,590	60	30	30
Albanian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Armenian	85	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,075	3,355	3,720	0	0	0
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,020	3,330	3,690	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Czech	125	65	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	840	420	415	0	0	0
Russian	2,055	1,020	1,040	0	0	0
Serbian	340	175	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,245	1,925	2,325	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,925	3,260	3,670	30	15	20
Afrikaans	405	210	185	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	470	255	215	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,780	2,650	3,130	35	15	20
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	175	235	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,870	6,735	6,135	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,755	6,150	5,605	0	0	0
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,140	545	595	0	0	0
Hindi	3,010	1,600	1,405	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	325	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,585	1,970	1,615	0	0	0
Sindhi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,125	2,565	2,560	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	15	10	10
Kurdish	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	230	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	910	470	440	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,720	3,085	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	530	265	270	0	0	0
Portuguese	505	230	275	0	0	0
Romanian	650	330	325	0	0	0
Spanish	4,255	1,970	2,290	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	545	245	305	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	630	275	355	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	735	595	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	275	160	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	340	170	175	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	155	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	100	0	0	0
Dinka	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	740	240	500	0	0	10
American Sign Language	405	135	275	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	335	105	230	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,545	3,750	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,010	3,410	3,605	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,255	1,080	1,180	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,060	2,440	2,615	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	135	145	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	0	0	0
Lao	140	55	85	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	310	325	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	220	120	105	0	0	0
Hungarian	410	195	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	70	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	296,705	146,825	149,880	975	430	540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,330	132,625	135,700	900	395	505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,820	31,200	29,625	125	65	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,510	101,425	106,080	775	335	445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,375	14,200	14,175	75	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	296,705	146,825	149,880	975	435	540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,475	121,695	124,780	810	345	470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,585	22,645	22,940	160	90	75
Before 1981	5,895	2,920	2,975	70	40	25
1981 to 1990	2,305	1,165	1,140	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,200	2,035	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	14,350	7,085	7,270	90	40	50
2001 to 2005	4,030	1,905	2,125	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	10,320	5,180	5,140	80	40	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,805	9,275	9,525	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,645	2,485	2,160	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,585	22,645	22,940	160	90	75
Under 5 years	4,630	2,235	2,390	20	10	15
5 to 14 years	8,660	4,545	4,115	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	7,490	3,440	4,050	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	20,995	10,420	10,575	55	30	25
45 years and over	3,815	2,005	1,810	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,585	22,645	22,940	165	90	75
Americas	3,700	1,750	1,950	15	10	15
Brazil	95	25	70	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	160	0	0	0
El Salvador	360	160	200	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	30	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	10
Jamaica	265	150	110	0	0	0
Mexico	285	145	140	0	0	0
Peru	90	30	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,400	640	755	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	770	385	385	0	0	0
Europe	8,875	4,590	4,285	130	75	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	95	125	0	0	0
Croatia	145	100	45	0	0	0
France	60	30	35	10	15	0
Germany	890	445	450	15	10	10
Greece	190	100	90	0	0	0
Hungary	135	80	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	235	130	0	0	0
Italy	215	110	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	370	185	180	10	0	0
Poland	595	315	275	0	0	0
Portugal	160	75	85	0	0	0
Romania	395	185	210	0	0	0
Russian Federation	295	120	170	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,250	630	620	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,550	1,355	1,200	95	55	35
Other places of birth in Europe	815	410	410	10	0	10
Africa	3,845	1,920	1,925	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	190	100	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	275	105	170	0	0	0
Kenya	195	105	90	0	0	0
Morocco	100	45	55	0	0	0
Nigeria	595	285	310	0	0	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	535	275	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,805	950	855	0	0	0
Asia	28,865	14,240	14,630	10	10	0
Afghanistan	195	60	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,785	2,040	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	0	0	0
India	3,525	1,865	1,665	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	315	230	10	10	10
Iraq	945	480	470	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	155	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	80	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,715	1,905	1,815	0	0	0
Philippines	9,625	4,515	5,110	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	345	280	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	845	840	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	135	155	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,800	9,280	9,530	10	0	0
Americas	895	430	470	0	0	0
Brazil	30	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	190	110	80	0	0	0
Mexico	165	90	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	85	105	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	145	0	0	0
Europe	1,840	920	925	0	10	0
France	15	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	50	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	165	80	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	0	0	0
Romania	75	25	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	460	210	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	165	125	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	580	270	315	0	0	0
Africa	1,570	755	815	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	415	195	215	0	0	0
Somalia	55	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	220	0	0	0
Asia	14,415	7,140	7,275	0	0	0
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	470	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	955	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,955	1,025	930	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iraq	280	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	65	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	0	0	0
Philippines	5,160	2,425	2,740	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	365	175	190	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	0	0	0
Australia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	296,705	146,825	149,880	970	430	540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,335	25,680	25,660	185	105	80
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,310	19,020	20,290	120	50	65
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,060	102,125	103,935	670	280	390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,115	19,975	20,140	95	40	50
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,290	13,975	13,320	75	35	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,590	7,085	3,500	30	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,705	6,890	9,815	45	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,575	2,690	3,880	20	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,040	3,195	2,840	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	296,705	146,825	149,880	970	430	540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,350	14,995	16,355	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,750	14,685	16,065	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,720	7,350	8,375	10	0	0
Métis	14,940	7,305	7,635	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	400	205	200	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	105	95	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	131,830	133,520	965	425	535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	296,705	146,825	149,880	975	430	540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,465	6,795	7,670	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	282,240	140,025	142,210	970	430	540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	296,705	146,825	149,880	975	430	540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,160	5,240	5,920	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,445	4,905	5,540	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,315	3,900	4,415	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	2,120	1,000	1,110	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	715	330	385	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	715	335	380	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,260	10,355	10,915	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,865	9,735	10,130	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,380	4,490	4,885	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,405	5,195	5,210	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,395	615	780	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	600	755	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,280	131,235	133,045	960	425	545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	296,705	146,825	149,880	970	435	540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,610	24,930	24,680	15	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,705	7,235	6,475	0	0	0
Chinese	7,860	3,820	4,035	0	0	0
Black	5,645	2,970	2,680	0	0	0
Filipino	11,495	5,465	6,025	0	0	0
Latin American	2,060	980	1,075	0	0	0
Arab	2,350	1,245	1,105	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,315	1,165	1,150	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,180	600	580	15	10	10
Korean	600	255	345	0	0	0
Japanese	415	185	235	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	235	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	745	740	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,090	121,895	125,195	955	420	535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	296,705	146,825	149,880	970	435	545
North American Aboriginal origins	32,425	15,590	16,835	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,805	9,340	10,465	10	10	0
Inuit	145	65	80	0	0	0
Métis	14,610	7,145	7,470	0	0	0
Other North American origins	59,125	29,450	29,670	230	100	125
Acadian	215	125	90	15	10	10
American	4,000	1,920	2,080	0	0	0
Canadian	56,275	28,045	28,230	220	100	120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	75	30	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	0	0	0
European origins	215,000	105,610	109,390	840	375	465
British Isles origins	118,755	58,365	60,385	625	280	350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	69,425	33,965	35,460	375	160	215
Irish	44,760	21,385	23,370	215	95	120
Manx	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish	53,810	26,100	27,710	295	140	150
Welsh	5,705	2,740	2,965	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,035	2,460	2,575	55	35	15
French origins	34,770	17,065	17,710	150	65	85
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	34,770	17,065	17,705	150	65	85
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,685	46,935	48,750	365	155	215
Austrian	3,995	1,830	2,165	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,605	1,285	1,325	0	0	0
Dutch	11,840	5,860	5,985	70	15	55
Flemish	265	125	145	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	84,285	41,445	42,840	330	140	195
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,370	660	710	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	32,485	15,480	17,010	25	10	20
Danish	2,780	1,335	1,445	10	0	10
Finnish	1,925	855	1,065	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,480	1,230	1,250	0	0	0
Norwegian	19,635	9,260	10,375	0	0	0
Swedish	9,080	4,180	4,900	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,010	535	475	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	75,775	37,195	38,575	50	20	30
Bulgarian	130	70	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	100	55	45	0	0	0
Czech	1,395	690	700	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	855	340	515	0	0	0
Estonian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,600	3,205	3,395	0	0	0
Latvian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	190	190	0	0	0
Moldovan	240	120	125	0	0	0
Polish	17,975	8,570	9,405	0	0	10
Romanian	2,725	1,240	1,480	0	0	0
Russian	13,615	6,755	6,860	25	15	10
Slovak	475	245	235	0	0	0
Ukrainian	47,665	23,555	24,110	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	30	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,315	5,065	5,250	25	0	15
Albanian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,315	700	615	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	825	405	425	0	0	0
Italian	4,060	2,000	2,055	20	10	10
Kosovar	15	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	430	540	0	0	0
Serbian	415	235	175	10	0	10
Sicilian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	245	115	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,125	1,005	1,125	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	135	160	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,240	595	645	0	0	0
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	545	270	280	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	265	305	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,510	870	640	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	60	35	0	0	0
Dominican	45	35	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	845	515	335	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,445	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Belizean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chilean	315	135	185	0	0	0
Colombian	390	175	220	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	80	60	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	600	290	305	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	360	160	195	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	0	0	0
African origins	6,070	3,170	2,895	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	700	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	235	145	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	475	240	230	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,010	560	455	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	120	100	0	0	0
Libyan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	490	290	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,205	1,270	10	10	0
Afrikaner	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	640	285	355	0	0	0
Ethiopian	330	160	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	145	200	0	0	0
South African	410	220	190	0	10	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	65	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	150	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,215	675	540	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	630	500	0	0	0
Asian origins	43,195	21,465	21,725	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,135	2,570	2,570	15	10	10
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	285	310	0	0	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	15	10	0
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	0	15	0	0	0
Kurd	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	230	280	0	0	0
Palestinian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	615	320	295	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	0	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,610	7,175	6,440	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	0	0	0
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,820	4,155	3,665	0	0	0
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,255	1,620	1,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	675	355	320	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	135	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,415	11,685	12,730	0	0	0
Burmese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese	9,520	4,645	4,875	0	0	0
Filipino	12,170	5,825	6,350	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Japanese	560	245	315	0	0	0
Karen	125	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	630	275	355	0	0	0
Laotian	260	110	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	40	65	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,790	885	905	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	530	280	250	15	10	0
Australian	305	185	120	0	0	0
New Zealander	130	65	60	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	110	35	75	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	119,125	...	...	500	...	...
Owner	83,855	...	...	315	...	...
Renter	35,195	...	...	185	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	119,130	...	...	500	...	...
Condominium	20,420	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	98,705	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	119,130	...	...	500	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,805	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,760	...	...	160	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,955	...	...	185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40,120	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	119,125	...	...	500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,815	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	15,750	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	14,730	...	...	100	...	...
8 or more rooms	41,560	...	...	95	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	119,125	...	...	500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	116,645	...	...	500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,480	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	119,130	...	...	500	...	...
Suitable	113,710	...	...	495	...	...
Not suitable	5,420	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	119,125	...	...	500	...	...
1960 or before	21,515	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	38,465	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,230	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,150	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,070	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,030	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,680	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	119,130	...	...	505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	113,300	...	...	460	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,825	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	119,125	...	...	500	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,455	...	...	330	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,265	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,410	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	119,130	...	...	505	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,005	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,955	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,965	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,865	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,720	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,155	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,990	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	3,475	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	117,505	...	...	500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,340	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,165	...	...	170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,790	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,540	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	934	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,582	...	...	259,412	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	381,885	...	...	308,114	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,085	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	945	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,010	117,735	122,280	865	380	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,010	19,080	16,935	110	55	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,610	37,180	33,430	210	100	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,390	61,475	71,915	545	225	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,415	16,205	6,200	100	50	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,790	4,805	3,980	65	20	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,625	11,400	2,220	35	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,675	14,880	27,790	160	50	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,145	3,015	4,135	45	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,160	27,370	33,790	240	105	130
Bachelor's degree	42,370	18,050	24,310	150	70	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,695	1,225	1,465	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,205	1,130	1,075	20	10	10
Master's degree	10,750	4,885	5,870	55	20	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,140	2,075	1,060	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,415	80,995	82,425	460	215	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,495	8,070	5,425	30	20	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,015	23,520	19,490	125	55	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,910	49,395	57,510	305	135	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,070	12,695	4,380	75	40	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,505	3,745	2,755	50	15	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,565	8,945	1,625	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,010	12,330	21,685	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,105	2,195	2,905	30	20	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,725	22,185	28,540	125	40	80
Bachelor's degree	34,950	14,735	20,215	70	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	915	1,205	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,845	865	980	15	10	10
Master's degree	9,345	4,115	5,230	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,565	910	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,010	117,735	122,280	860	380	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,620	56,260	50,365	320	155	170
Education	12,140	3,390	8,755	55	0	50
13. Education	12,140	3,385	8,755	60	0	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,680	1,900	35	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	805	595	210	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,775	1,085	1,685	35	0	35
Humanities	6,075	2,630	3,445	30	10	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	100	320	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	440	915	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	405	740	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	300	175	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,605	865	740	0	0	0
54. History	875	465	405	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,465	3,830	7,640	75	35	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	240	340	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	155	1,730	20	15	10
22. Legal professions and studies	2,095	700	1,395	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,305	600	1,705	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,110	1,985	2,115	40	15	20
Business, management and public administration	27,155	8,790	18,370	80	20	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,425	505	1,925	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,655	8,270	16,385	75	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,885	3,020	2,865	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,430	1,515	1,915	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,115	470	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	155	240	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,580	1,675	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,290	2,225	1,070	15	10	10
25. Library science	450	25	425	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	290	145	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,940	24,750	2,195	80	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	620	375	245	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,840	4,875	965	20	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,805	555	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,845	6,675	175	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,195	6,045	145	10	10	0
48. Precision production	3,085	2,970	110	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,665	1,400	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,375	2,230	1,150	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	435	255	0	0	0
Health and related fields	23,785	4,515	19,270	85	20	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	810	990	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	21,270	3,330	17,945	70	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	710	375	335	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,025	3,625	4,405	60	30	40
12. Personal and culinary services	5,165	1,215	3,945	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,385	1,060	320	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,295	130	20	20	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,415	80,990	82,425	460	215	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,510	31,590	24,915	155	80	75
Education	8,725	2,285	6,440	20	0	25
13. Education	8,730	2,285	6,440	20	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,895	1,375	1,520	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	440	175	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,280	935	1,345	0	0	10
Humanities	4,740	1,975	2,765	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	75	265	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	340	745	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	600	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	385	245	140	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	615	540	0	0	0
54. History	720	360	355	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,745	3,205	6,545	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	230	340	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,555	140	1,415	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,805	555	1,250	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	110	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,765	450	1,320	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,615	1,705	1,910	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	22,145	7,275	14,865	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	55	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,020	410	1,610	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,065	6,865	13,200	30	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,415	2,275	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,210	1,505	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,295	895	400	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	145	175	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,675	2,265	1,410	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,990	2,015	975	10	10	0
25. Library science	330	15	315	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	195	95	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,740	19,855	1,885	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	505	315	195	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,895	4,020	875	10	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,630	3,135	495	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,375	5,255	120	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,920	4,810	115	10	10	0
48. Precision production	2,410	2,330	85	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,365	2,135	1,235	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	1,745	1,005	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	385	230	0	0	10
Health and related fields	18,735	3,590	15,145	45	15	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,405	640	775	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	16,690	2,635	14,060	40	10	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	320	310	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,430	3,010	3,425	50	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	4,065	1,020	3,045	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	865	285	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,095	95	15	15	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,010	117,735	122,280	865	380	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,620	56,260	50,365	320	155	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,385	61,475	71,910	545	225	315
Location of study inside Canada	113,070	51,295	61,775	460	190	275
Same as province or territory of residence	92,905	41,015	51,895	300	120	185
Different than province or territory of residence	20,165	10,280	9,880	155	65	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,315	10,180	10,135	80	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,270	1,215	1,060	30	10	25
Philippines	4,785	2,135	2,650	0	0	0
India	2,005	1,030	980	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	755	525	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,575	695	880	0	0	0
France	115	60	55	0	10	0
Other	8,280	4,290	3,990	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,415	80,990	82,430	460	215	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,510	31,590	24,920	155	80	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,910	49,400	57,510	300	135	170
Location of study inside Canada	89,150	40,635	48,510	245	105	140
Same as province or territory of residence	72,935	32,360	40,575	170	75	100
Different than province or territory of residence	16,215	8,280	7,940	70	30	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,760	8,760	8,995	60	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,590	805	780	30	0	20
Philippines	4,550	2,025	2,525	0	0	0
India	1,785	890	895	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	520	335	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	625	835	0	0	0
France	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,415	3,840	3,575	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	240,010	117,735	122,275	860	380	485
In the labour force	170,640	89,555	81,075	435	225	210
Employed	159,380	83,080	76,305	385	205	180
Unemployed	11,260	6,480	4,775	50	20	30
Not in the labour force	69,375	28,175	41,195	430	155	275
Participation rate	71.1	76.1	66.3	50.6	59.2	43.3
Employment rate	66.4	70.6	62.4	44.8	53.9	37.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	11.5	8.9	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	240,010	117,735	122,280	865	380	485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,215	24,475	36,740	375	130	250
Worked	178,795	93,260	85,535	485	255	235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,100	51,550	38,555	200	120	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,695	41,710	46,985	285	130	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	41.7	42.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	170,635	89,560	81,080	435	225	215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,150	1,295	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	168,190	88,405	79,785	425	225	205
Employee	149,590	76,960	72,630	315	155	155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,600	11,445	7,155	115	70	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	170,640	89,560	81,080	435	225	210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,445	1,150	1,300	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	168,185	88,405	79,785	425	220	200
0 Management occupations	18,455	12,000	6,455	75	40	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,300	6,785	17,515	60	30	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,960	8,370	2,590	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	13,680	2,505	11,175	40	20	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,730	7,065	13,665	20	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,475	2,310	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	38,685	16,410	22,275	125	35	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,405	26,605	1,800	60	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,515	3,655	860	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,680	3,545	1,135	25	15	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	170,640	89,560	81,080	435	225	215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,445	1,150	1,295	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	168,185	88,405	79,785	425	220	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,215	3,670	1,550	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,520	4,680	840	0	0	0
22 Utilities	930	715	215	0	0	0
23 Construction	16,210	14,270	1,930	45	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,790	2,185	40	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	6,790	5,060	1,725	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	18,745	8,990	9,755	65	25	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,055	5,520	1,540	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,985	1,430	1,550	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	5,045	1,740	3,305	15	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,890	1,730	1,160	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,385	5,520	4,865	50	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	865	435	430	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,105	2,200	25	15	10
61 Educational services	16,220	5,705	10,515	20	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	21,885	3,885	18,005	70	25	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,085	1,440	1,650	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	12,800	5,100	7,700	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,095	3,730	4,375	20	0	20
91 Public administration	9,180	4,880	4,300	15	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,380	83,075	76,305	385	205	180
Worked at home	10,615	5,155	5,465	75	40	35
Worked outside Canada	325	210	120	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	20,075	15,585	4,490	45	45	10
Worked at usual place	128,360	62,130	66,230	260	120	145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	128,360	62,130	66,235	265	120	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	102,625	47,655	54,970	65	25	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,140	10,790	9,345	175	75	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,570	2,980	1,595	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	700	320	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	148,435	77,720	70,720	310	165	150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	121,700	66,370	55,325	240	145	105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,665	2,850	5,820	25	0	15
Public transit	6,350	2,365	3,985	0	0	0
Walked	6,490	2,945	3,550	40	10	30
Bicycle	2,895	1,790	1,105	0	0	0
Other method	2,340	1,405	935	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	148,435	77,715	70,720	310	165	145
Less than 15 minutes	50,430	24,020	26,415	105	50	55
15 to 29 minutes	71,970	38,345	33,620	150	65	80
30 to 44 minutes	16,895	9,620	7,275	25	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,365	1,795	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	4,985	3,365	1,620	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	148,435	77,715	70,715	310	160	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,595	2,020	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,465	16,920	8,545	50	40	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,985	25,540	23,445	65	35	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,005	13,050	17,950	75	10	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,115	5,865	8,255	60	35	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,255	10,745	10,515	40	15	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,910	95,525	88,385	505	265	245
Single responses	182,920	95,095	87,820	510	265	245
Official languages	181,775	94,510	87,265	510	265	245
English	181,215	94,340	86,875	510	265	245
French	555	165	390	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,145	585	560	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,125	580	550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	75	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages	560	290	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	435	565	0	0	0
English and French	210	65	140	0	0	0
English and non-official language	780	365	420	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,910	95,525	88,385	505	265	245
None	178,665	93,085	85,575	485	245	235
English	775	285	490	0	0	0
French	1,190	515	670	25	20	10
Non-official language	3,210	1,595	1,615	0	0	0
Aboriginal	195	80	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,515	1,500	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	40	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	292,520	144,615	147,905	955	425	525
Non-movers	243,110	120,425	122,690	870	385	490
Movers	49,405	24,185	25,220	85	45	40
Non-migrants	32,110	15,805	16,305	30	10	20
Migrants	17,295	8,380	8,910	55	35	20
Internal migrants	12,530	6,040	6,485	55	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	8,680	4,195	4,490	45	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	3,845	1,845	2,000	10	10	0
External migrants	4,770	2,340	2,425	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	276,755	136,540	140,220	925	410	515
Non-movers	147,915	72,950	74,965	550	235	310
Movers	128,845	63,590	65,255	380	175	200
Non-migrants	70,390	34,945	35,445	145	70	80
Migrants	58,455	28,645	29,815	235	110	125
Internal migrants	39,935	19,625	20,310	215	95	110
Intraprovincial migrants	26,060	12,665	13,395	140	60	80
Interprovincial migrants	13,875	6,960	6,915	65	40	30
External migrants	18,525	9,015	9,505	25	10	10