Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	303,423	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	271,170	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	129,632	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	119,128	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	18.2	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	16,692.08	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	303,420	149,820	153,605	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	57,000	29,265	27,735	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	20,060	10,310	9,745	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	19,340	9,925	9,415	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	17,600	9,035	8,570	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	205,950	102,995	102,960	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	18,040	9,185	8,855	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	22,675	11,545	11,135	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	25,380	12,820	12,555	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	24,490	12,150	12,340	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	21,430	10,760	10,670	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	19,040	9,540	9,500	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	18,070	9,105	8,960	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	20,200	10,005	10,195	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	19,535	9,570	9,970	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	17,090	8,315	8,775	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	40,475	17,565	22,910	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	12,735	6,105	6,625	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	8,730	4,095	4,640	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	6,970	2,955	4,015	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	5,575	2,270	3,300	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	6,460	2,130	4,330	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	3,900	1,430	2,470	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	1,890	570	1,320	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	580	120	455	110	20	85
100 years and over	95	10	80	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.5	18.1	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.7	67.0	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	13.3	11.7	14.9	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.0	36.9	39.0	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	35.9	35.0	36.9	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	119,125	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	72,925	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,920	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,590	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	7,445	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,570	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	23,235	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,015	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	119,130	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	32,420	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	40,935	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	18,065	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	16,705	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	11,010	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	296,705	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	246,425	120,560	125,865	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	141,915	71,115	70,800	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	120,285	60,275	60,005	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	21,630	10,840	10,795	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	104,510	49,445	55,065	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	72,835	39,240	33,600	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	5,305	2,345	2,960	1,085	500	585
Divorced	13,725	5,520	8,205	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	12,645	2,340	10,305	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	81,650	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	40,510	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	16,735	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	16,010	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	8,395	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	81,650	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	69,110	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	58,300	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	10,810	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,540	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	9,875	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	2,665	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	69,110	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	33,145	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	35,960	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	13,260	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	14,855	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	7,845	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,540	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	7,360	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	3,475	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	1,710	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,330	27,845	28,485	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	119,130	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	77,680	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	31,790	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,895	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,930	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	39,510	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	32,415	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,095	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	299,450	148,180	151,275	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	277,650	138,315	139,345	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	155	75	80	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	18,025	8,155	9,875	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	3,610	1,635	1,980	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	299,450	148,180	151,275	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	291,530	144,455	147,080	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	3,560	1,720	1,840	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	860	425	430	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	3,505	1,575	1,920	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,985	1,935	2,055	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	299,455	148,180	151,275	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	293,445	145,320	148,120	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	242,690	120,575	122,115	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	238,810	118,700	120,110	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	3,880	1,875	2,000	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	50,755	24,745	26,010	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	1,370	570	800	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,085	445	640	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	925	375	550	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	45	20	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	75	35	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	530	205	325	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	75	85	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	80	120	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	80	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	49,385	24,180	25,205	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,750	1,645	900	480	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	180	90	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	0	0	5
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	75	70	0	0	0
Somali	205	90	115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages	2,985	1,545	1,440	720	390	335
Amharic	140	60	80	10	5	5
Arabic	1,960	1,035	925	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	20	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	550	595	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	80	40	40
Vietnamese	1,075	520	555	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,285	3,905	4,380	120	40	75
Bikol	35	20	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	535	235	305	10	5	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	10	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	55	25	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,125	3,380	3,750	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	5	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	540	290	250	20	15	10
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	135	115	5	0	0
Tamil	155	85	70	15	10	10
Telugu	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,365	12,895	13,475	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	85	50	40	5	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,215	2,785	3,430	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	60	35	30	5	0	5
Latvian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slavic languages	6,150	2,755	3,400	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	10	115	65	55
Croatian	160	85	75	40	15	20
Czech	80	35	40	15	10	5
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	650	295	355	280	135	155
Russian	1,160	535	620	845	400	445
Serbian	175	105	80	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	35	5	0	5
Slovak	40	25	20	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	15	5	10
Ukrainian	3,520	1,500	2,020	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,315	2,925	3,390	330	160	170
Afrikaans	215	95	115	0	0	0
Danish	80	45	35	10	5	10
Dutch	435	225	215	55	25	30
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	5,405	2,490	2,910	245	125	120
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	85	30	55	5	5	5
Swedish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	235	120	110	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	10,555	5,550	5,000	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	9,265	4,860	4,405	265	135	130
Bengali	1,665	900	765	130	65	65
Gujarati	775	415	360	10	5	5
Hindi	570	320	255	10	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	170	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,140	1,160	975	70	40	25
Sindhi	100	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	105	110	10	5	5
Urdu	3,390	1,700	1,695	40	20	15
Iranian languages	1,140	615	525	165	85	80
Kurdish	55	35	25	10	5	5
Pashto	295	160	135	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,895	1,425	1,470	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	210	110	105	615	345	270
Portuguese	375	155	225	260	130	130
Romanian	405	210	195	540	270	275
Spanish	1,900	955	950	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	495	235	255	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	475	420	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	15	10	5
Bamanankan	5	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	20	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	5	20	15	5
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	25	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	25	25	60	20	30
Shona	55	25	25	5	0	5
Swahili	165	90	75	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	220	105	110	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	85	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	65	5	0	5
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	90	45	45	15	10	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	50	25	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,880	3,430	3,445	330	165	165
Chinese languages	6,545	3,250	3,295	330	170	165
Cantonese	1,885	935	955	90	50	45
Hakka	15	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,130	2,060	2,070	210	105	105
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	380	185	190	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	180	160	0	0	5
Burmese	95	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	215	90	125	20	10	15
Lao	145	70	70	15	10	10
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	80	55	65	30	35
Uyghur	5	5	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	470	215	250	75	35	40
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	75	30	45	10	0	5
Hungarian	380	190	190	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,010	2,855	3,150	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	650	300	345	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	5,140	2,450	2,690	225	110	115
French and non-official language	90	45	50	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	130	70	70	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	299,450	148,180	151,275	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	286,835	142,000	144,830	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	260,935	129,050	131,885	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	259,840	128,485	131,350	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	1,095	565	530	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	25,900	12,950	12,950	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	370	170	190	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	110	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	85	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,535	12,775	12,755	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,315	1,165	1,150	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	5	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	5	5	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	5	5
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,060	1,035	1,020	280	130	150
Amharic	65	35	35	5	0	0
Arabic	1,415	725	690	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	365	400	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	45	25	20
Vietnamese	745	360	390	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,425	2,165	2,270	10	5	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	205	100	110	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,030	1,960	2,065	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	265	140	130	20	10	10
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	160	80	80	5	0	0
Tamil	55	30	30	10	5	5
Telugu	35	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,595	5,895	5,705	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	1,035	1,050	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	35	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,050	1,020	1,030	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	85	50	40
Croatian	50	25	30	15	5	5
Czech	15	10	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Polish	220	105	120	140	65	75
Russian	660	335	320	730	360	375
Serbian	140	75	65	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	765	380	390	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,100	545	555	45	20	25
Afrikaans	120	60	60	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	15	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	925	450	470	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	60	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	6,870	3,540	3,330	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	6,060	3,130	2,935	155	75	80
Bengali	1,180	610	570	85	40	45
Gujarati	535	275	255	5	5	0
Hindi	300	160	140	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	780	665	30	20	15
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	5	0	0
Urdu	2,195	1,095	1,105	25	10	20
Iranian languages	730	370	360	95	45	55
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	185	90	90	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	510	255	250	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	125	60	65
Portuguese	120	55	65	110	50	55
Romanian	200	105	100	405	205	195
Spanish	1,000	505	495	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	230	115	120	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	65	45	30	20	10
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,030	2,500	2,530	270	140	130
Chinese languages	4,770	2,375	2,395	270	140	125
Cantonese	1,225	580	645	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,260	1,650	1,610	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	230	115	115	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	35	45	0	0	5
Lao	50	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	45	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	35	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	70	60	30	10	20
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	60	50	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,615	6,175	6,440	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	435	210	225	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	11,905	5,835	6,070	445	215	235
French and non-official language	45	25	25	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	230	105	125	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	299,455	148,180	151,275	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	269,730	133,780	135,945	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	11,800	5,945	5,850	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	2,970	1,270	1,700	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	14,355	6,900	7,460	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	1,255	540	715	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	13,100	6,355	6,750	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	65	35	30	350	195	155
English and non-official language	345	175	170	235	110	125
French and non-official language	185	75	110	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	240,010	117,730	122,275	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,750	113,465	117,290	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,367	49,099	33,670	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230,785	113,470	117,320	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,116	42,561	30,820	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	214,220	107,115	107,105	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,946	48,311	30,934	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	150,495	63,135	87,355	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,849	2,389	4,512	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	183,760	94,640	89,125	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,713	47,457	31,269	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	240,010	117,735	122,280	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,665	113,500	117,165	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,824	63,755	42,235	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230,695	113,505	117,190	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,324	50,940	35,948	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	214,215	107,115	107,100	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,977	63,720	40,231	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	150,565	63,425	87,140	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,975	6,473	7,340	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	183,765	94,665	89,095	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,859	60,188	38,884	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	240,010	117,735	122,275	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	87,425	49,740	37,690	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,330	65,609	50,135	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,241	78,292	57,295	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.3	94.3	87.0	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	78.7	70.0	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.7	5.7	13.0	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	240,010	117,735	122,280	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	9,255	4,270	4,985	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	230,750	113,465	117,290	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.4	95.9	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,410	11,580	15,830	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	31,050	11,745	19,300	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	29,100	11,225	17,870	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	26,805	11,400	15,405	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	25,355	11,775	13,580	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	20,355	10,675	9,680	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	15,790	8,910	6,885	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	12,245	7,270	4,970	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	10,080	5,995	4,085	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	7,665	4,650	3,010	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	24,905	18,230	6,680	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	17,010	12,050	4,965	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	7,895	6,180	1,710	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	240,010	117,735	122,280	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	9,225	4,265	4,955	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	230,785	113,470	117,320	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	28,145	11,780	16,360	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	32,560	12,380	20,180	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	34,105	13,510	20,590	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	33,885	15,130	18,750	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	29,435	15,000	14,430	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	21,290	11,890	9,400	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	15,885	9,495	6,395	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	11,370	6,790	4,575	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	24,125	17,495	6,625	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	7,345	4,890	2,450	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	4,950	3,530	1,420	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	11,830	9,080	2,755	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	240,010	117,735	122,280	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	56,245	23,090	33,155	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	183,765	94,645	89,125	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	76.6	80.4	72.9	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	20,670	9,215	11,455	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	13,080	5,340	7,740	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	9,260	12,810	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	19,115	8,140	10,975	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	19,365	8,735	10,635	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	18,195	8,710	9,480	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	15,180	8,215	6,965	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	11,970	6,845	5,120	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	9,680	5,915	3,765	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	34,435	24,260	10,175	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	8,400	5,075	3,330	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	6,345	3,950	2,390	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	19,690	15,235	4,450	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	119,130	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,913	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,753	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	32,420	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,534	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,613	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	86,715	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,398	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,918	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	119,130	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,898	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	32,390	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,556	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,364	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	86,735	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,225	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,409	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	119,130	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	1,690	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,060	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,790	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,835	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,475	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,585	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,140	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,480	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,555	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,365	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,655	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,030	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,515	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,190	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,630	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	47,130	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,050	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,425	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,625	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,035	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	119,125	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	1,810	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,085	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,840	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,005	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,835	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,235	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,055	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,560	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,410	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,320	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,235	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,485	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,080	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	8,220	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,435	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,535	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	14,165	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,215	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,150	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	81,735	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,069	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,533	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	31,335	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,970	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,797	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	36,035	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,596	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,215	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,600	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,986	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,151	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	81,675	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,418	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,281	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	31,405	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,513	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,042	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,970	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,027	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,272	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,690	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,427	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,635	24,035	24,600	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,222	40,937	34,183	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,501	35,946	31,265	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	48,795	24,065	24,730	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,469	50,630	42,420	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,643	41,446	35,915	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	296,705	146,825	149,880	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	128,230	60,730	67,500	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	25,025	12,195	12,830	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	25,400	11,105	14,290	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	24,385	11,395	12,995	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	25,955	12,565	13,390	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	27,465	13,465	13,995	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	168,470	86,095	82,380	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	28,975	14,630	14,340	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	31,700	15,975	15,725	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	33,950	17,300	16,650	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	37,165	19,065	18,095	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	36,685	19,125	17,560	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	296,255	146,625	149,630	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	66,925	34,325	32,600	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	23,835	12,320	11,515	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	192,700	95,875	96,825	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	36,635	16,430	20,200	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,145	16,135	19,005	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	11,380	5,820	5,560	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	4,270	2,190	2,080	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	19,565	8,965	10,600	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	4,200	1,350	2,845	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.9	11.0	12.7	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.9	17.8	18.1	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.2	9.4	10.9	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.1	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,105	9,950	10,160	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	5,705	2,930	2,775	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	2,235	1,135	1,100	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	13,645	6,710	6,940	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	755	305	445	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.8	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.5	8.5	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.2	9.6	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	296,705	146,825	149,880	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	293,105	145,225	147,880	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	292,975	145,170	147,810	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	17,835	8,115	9,720	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	62,945	30,355	32,595	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	2,785	1,135	1,645	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	2,310	985	1,320	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	915	1,205	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	585	230	355	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	120	40	80	0	0	0
Woods Cree	170	85	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,240	555	680	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	340	105	230	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	335	105	230	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	340	105	230	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	75	25	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	40	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	40	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,215	29,230	30,985	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,150	2,105	2,050	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	15	15	0	150	80	75
Kabyle	10	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	105	35	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	175	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,815	1,965	1,855	1,385	705	685
Amharic	275	120	155	10	0	0
Arabic	2,760	1,475	1,280	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	195	90	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	380	165	215	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	755	770	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	45	35	85	40	45
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,575	4,965	5,610	185	45	135
Bikol	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	710	295	415	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	35	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	35	10	20
Malay	110	45	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,170	4,780	5,390	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	10	0	0
Creole languages	190	85	95	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	845	470	370	50	30	20
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	210	160	0	0	0
Tamil	325	190	140	50	25	20
Telugu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,540	15,945	16,590	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	150	80	70	20	10	10
Armenian	85	50	30	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	7,075	3,355	3,720	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,020	3,330	3,690	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	20	105	60	45
Croatian	240	135	105	60	40	25
Czech	125	65	60	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	10	10	10
Polish	840	420	415	340	155	190
Russian	2,055	1,020	1,040	1,170	570	600
Serbian	340	175	160	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	0	10	0
Slovak	40	25	15	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ukrainian	4,245	1,925	2,325	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	40	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	10	10	0	10
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	6,925	3,260	3,670	490	280	210
Afrikaans	405	210	185	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	15	10	15
Dutch	470	255	215	55	35	20
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	5,780	2,650	3,130	395	235	165
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	40	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	25	15	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	410	175	235	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	12,870	6,735	6,135	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	11,755	6,150	5,605	490	275	215
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	150	75	75
Gujarati	1,140	545	595	0	0	0
Hindi	3,010	1,600	1,405	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	25	10	10	0
Nepali	325	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,585	1,970	1,615	155	95	60
Sindhi	110	65	50	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	20	10	10
Urdu	5,125	2,565	2,560	130	85	45
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	230	100	135
Kurdish	80	45	30	10	0	0
Pashto	230	120	105	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	910	470	440	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,810	2,720	3,085	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	530	265	270	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	505	230	275	365	170	200
Romanian	650	330	325	605	305	295
Spanish	4,255	1,970	2,290	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	545	245	305	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	630	275	355	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,330	735	595	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	30	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	15	0	20	0	15
Ga	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	80	20	10	10
Lingala	35	25	15	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	25	40	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	35	20	15	60	30	35
Shona	65	40	30	10	0	0
Swahili	275	160	115	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	340	170	175	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	285	155	130	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	85	100	10	0	10
Dinka	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	55	80	15	0	10
Sign languages	740	240	500	125	70	55
American Sign Language	405	135	275	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	335	105	230	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,290	3,545	3,750	430	230	205
Chinese languages	7,010	3,410	3,605	425	230	195
Cantonese	2,255	1,080	1,180	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,060	2,440	2,615	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	135	145	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	55	10	0	10
Karenic languages	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	10	0	10
Lao	140	55	85	0	0	0
Thai	90	20	65	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	135	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	310	325	80	40	45
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	220	120	105	10	0	10
Hungarian	410	195	215	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	65	70	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	296,705	146,825	149,880	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	268,330	132,625	135,700	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	60,820	31,200	29,625	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	207,510	101,425	106,080	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,375	14,200	14,175	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	296,705	146,825	149,880	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	246,475	121,695	124,780	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,585	22,645	22,940	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	5,895	2,920	2,975	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	2,305	1,165	1,140	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	4,235	2,200	2,035	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	14,350	7,085	7,270	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	4,030	1,905	2,125	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	10,320	5,180	5,140	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,805	9,275	9,525	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,645	2,485	2,160	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,585	22,645	22,940	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	4,630	2,235	2,390	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	8,660	4,545	4,115	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	7,490	3,440	4,050	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	20,995	10,420	10,575	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	3,815	2,005	1,810	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,585	22,645	22,940	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	3,700	1,750	1,950	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	95	25	70	70	40	40
Colombia	315	150	160	185	95	90
El Salvador	360	160	200	155	75	80
Guyana	50	20	30	65	40	30
Haiti	20	10	15	320	130	190
Jamaica	265	150	110	255	95	165
Mexico	285	145	140	215	110	105
Peru	90	30	55	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	60	30	30	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,400	640	755	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	770	385	385	990	450	535
Europe	8,875	4,590	4,285	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	95	125	10	0	10
Croatia	145	100	45	20	10	10
France	60	30	35	530	320	215
Germany	890	445	450	155	95	65
Greece	190	100	90	65	35	30
Hungary	135	80	50	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	365	235	130	20	15	0
Italy	215	110	100	280	185	100
Netherlands	370	185	180	50	20	25
Poland	595	315	275	215	95	120
Portugal	160	75	85	135	65	75
Romania	395	185	210	360	185	175
Russian Federation	295	120	170	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	120	115	20	15	0
Ukraine	1,250	630	620	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,550	1,355	1,200	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	815	410	410	630	330	295
Africa	3,845	1,920	1,925	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	15	10	10	330	175	155
Egypt	190	100	95	75	50	25
Ethiopia	275	105	170	10	0	0
Kenya	195	105	90	15	0	20
Morocco	100	45	55	465	245	220
Nigeria	595	285	310	55	25	35
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	535	275	255	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,805	950	855	1,120	555	575
Asia	28,865	14,240	14,630	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	195	60	130	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,825	1,785	2,040	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	15	15	0
India	3,525	1,865	1,665	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	315	230	110	50	60
Iraq	945	480	470	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	360	155	200	0	10	0
Lebanon	80	50	35	95	55	40
Pakistan	3,715	1,905	1,815	75	50	20
Philippines	9,625	4,515	5,110	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	345	280	15	0	10
Taiwan	85	35	50	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	845	840	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	290	135	155	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,800	9,280	9,530	1,090	485	605
Americas	895	430	470	310	135	175
Brazil	30	0	25	10	10	0
Colombia	50	25	25	40	15	25
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	190	110	80	0	0	0
Mexico	165	90	75	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	85	105	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	145	105	35	70
Europe	1,840	920	925	270	125	145
France	15	10	20	60	25	35
Germany	50	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	165	80	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	60	30	35	25	15	10
Romania	75	25	50	20	0	15
Russian Federation	75	30	45	60	30	30
Ukraine	460	210	250	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	290	165	125	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	580	270	315	45	25	25
Africa	1,570	755	815	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	75	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	35	25	0	15
Nigeria	415	195	215	10	0	10
Somalia	55	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	435	220	220	130	45	90
Asia	14,415	7,140	7,275	160	70	90
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	470	445	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,860	900	955	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,955	1,025	930	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	130	115	0	0	0
Iraq	280	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	65	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,955	990	965	10	0	0
Philippines	5,160	2,425	2,740	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	65	50	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	365	175	190	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	75	35	35	0	0	0
Australia	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	296,705	146,825	149,880	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	51,335	25,680	25,660	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	39,310	19,020	20,290	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	206,060	102,125	103,935	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40,115	19,975	20,140	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,290	13,975	13,320	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,590	7,085	3,500	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,705	6,890	9,815	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,575	2,690	3,880	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,040	3,195	2,840	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	296,705	146,825	149,880	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,350	14,995	16,355	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,750	14,685	16,065	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,720	7,350	8,375	1,075	550	520
Métis	14,940	7,305	7,635	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	400	205	200	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	200	105	95	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	265,350	131,830	133,520	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	296,705	146,825	149,880	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,465	6,795	7,670	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	282,240	140,025	142,210	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	296,705	146,825	149,880	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,160	5,240	5,920	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,445	4,905	5,540	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,315	3,900	4,415	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	2,120	1,000	1,110	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	715	330	385	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	715	335	380	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,260	10,355	10,915	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,865	9,735	10,130	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,380	4,490	4,885	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,405	5,195	5,210	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	35	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,395	615	780	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,350	600	755	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	264,280	131,235	133,045	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	296,705	146,825	149,880	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,610	24,930	24,680	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,705	7,235	6,475	845	490	355
Chinese	7,860	3,820	4,035	565	285	280
Black	5,645	2,970	2,680	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	11,495	5,465	6,025	200	80	120
Latin American	2,060	980	1,075	1,555	805	755
Arab	2,350	1,245	1,105	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,315	1,165	1,150	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,180	600	580	195	70	125
Korean	600	255	345	15	0	10
Japanese	415	185	235	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	235	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	745	740	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	247,090	121,895	125,195	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	296,705	146,825	149,880	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	32,425	15,590	16,835	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,805	9,340	10,465	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	145	65	80	55	30	25
Métis	14,610	7,145	7,470	580	335	245
Other North American origins	59,125	29,450	29,670	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	215	125	90	495	240	255
American	4,000	1,920	2,080	560	270	290
Canadian	56,275	28,045	28,230	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Québécois	75	30	50	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	0	20	0	0	0
European origins	215,000	105,610	109,390	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	118,755	58,365	60,385	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	69,425	33,965	35,460	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	44,760	21,385	23,370	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	50	30	20	0	0	0
Scottish	53,810	26,100	27,710	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	5,705	2,740	2,965	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,035	2,460	2,575	715	290	425
French origins	34,770	17,065	17,710	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	150	70	80
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	34,770	17,065	17,705	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	95,685	46,935	48,750	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	3,995	1,830	2,165	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,605	1,285	1,325	630	310	320
Dutch	11,840	5,860	5,985	490	265	230
Flemish	265	125	145	25	10	15
Frisian	25	10	10	10	10	0
German	84,285	41,445	42,840	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,370	660	710	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	32,485	15,480	17,010	370	180	190
Danish	2,780	1,335	1,445	65	45	20
Finnish	1,925	855	1,065	60	30	30
Icelandic	2,480	1,230	1,250	0	0	0
Norwegian	19,635	9,260	10,375	95	20	75
Swedish	9,080	4,180	4,900	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,010	535	475	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	75,775	37,195	38,575	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	130	70	65	170	100	60
Byelorussian	100	55	45	95	50	45
Czech	1,395	690	700	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	855	340	515	30	15	20
Estonian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,600	3,205	3,395	285	160	125
Latvian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Lithuanian	385	190	190	65	30	35
Moldovan	240	120	125	100	55	50
Polish	17,975	8,570	9,405	1,100	580	525
Romanian	2,725	1,240	1,480	710	350	365
Russian	13,615	6,755	6,860	910	470	440
Slovak	475	245	235	50	25	25
Ukrainian	47,665	23,555	24,110	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	30	60	10	0	0
Southern European origins	10,315	5,065	5,250	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	160	85	75	20	10	15
Bosnian	230	110	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,315	700	615	120	55	70
Cypriot	15	0	10	25	10	10
Greek	825	405	425	500	280	220
Italian	4,060	2,000	2,055	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	15	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	15	10	10
Maltese	65	25	40	10	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	10	10	10
Portuguese	965	430	540	810	385	420
Serbian	415	235	175	35	15	15
Sicilian	60	35	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	245	115	125	30	20	0
Spanish	2,125	1,005	1,125	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	295	135	160	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,240	595	645	345	150	185
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	545	270	280	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	565	265	305	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	1,510	870	640	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	25	10	405	185	215
Bermudan	15	15	0	10	10	10
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	95	60	35	90	50	40
Dominican	45	35	10	125	50	75
Grenadian	10	10	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	820	370	450
Jamaican	845	515	335	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	30	10	25
St. Lucian	30	15	20	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	105	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	115	55	60	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,445	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	60	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	70	25	40	35	10	20
Belizean	25	20	10	15	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	145	65	80	55	30	25
Chilean	315	135	185	95	50	45
Colombian	390	175	220	245	130	110
Costa Rican	25	0	20	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	80	60	25	10	10	0
Guatemalan	90	40	50	320	170	155
Guyanese	85	45	45	80	55	25
Hispanic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	65	30	35
Maya	40	15	25	40	20	25
Mexican	600	290	305	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	70	50	25
Panamanian	15	0	10	70	30	35
Paraguayan	15	15	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	290	145	150
Salvadorean	360	160	195	235	115	115
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	25	10	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	115	50	65
African origins	6,070	3,170	2,895	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	1,560	860	700	1,000	530	465
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	145	65	80	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	125	80	45	275	130	145
Edo	10	0	10	10	15	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	35	20	10
Guinean	25	20	10	95	60	30
Ibo	235	145	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Liberian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Malian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	475	240	230	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	45	25	20	15	15	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	60	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	35	70	35	35
North African origins	1,010	560	455	1,400	760	645
Algerian	0	0	0	395	220	170
Berber	20	10	0	145	65	80
Coptic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	220	120	100	135	80	50
Libyan	55	30	30	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	125	50	75	620	335	290
Sudanese	490	290	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,205	1,270	440	235	210
Afrikaner	15	15	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	105	60	45	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	640	285	355	0	0	0
Ethiopian	330	160	175	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mauritian	50	25	25	40	20	20
Oromo	100	40	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	145	80	60
Seychellois	10	10	10	25	15	10
Somali	345	145	200	15	10	10
South African	410	220	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	65	40	10	10	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	250	150	100	40	20	20
Other African origins	1,215	675	540	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,130	630	500	545	240	310
Asian origins	43,195	21,465	21,725	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,135	2,570	2,570	1,355	715	635
Afghan	325	130	195	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	285	310	375	190	185
Armenian	125	75	50	70	30	35
Assyrian	170	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	200	95	110
Iraqi	1,065	540	525	0	10	0
Israeli	50	25	25	85	60	25
Jordanian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Kazakh	25	0	15	10	0	10
Kurd	95	50	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	0	10	40	25	15
Lebanese	515	230	280	310	155	155
Palestinian	100	50	50	35	25	10
Pashtun	90	45	40	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	615	320	295	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	20	20	0	15
Turk	455	235	220	120	70	55
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	25	10	25	15	10	10
Yemeni	30	10	15	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	45	65	10	10	0
South Asian origins	13,610	7,175	6,440	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	105	55	50
Bengali	340	210	125	25	10	15
Bhutanese	100	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,820	4,155	3,665	640	360	280
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,255	1,620	1,630	155	100	55
Punjabi	675	355	320	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	345	205	135	60	30	30
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	300	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,415	11,685	12,730	1,335	610	725
Burmese	170	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	60	105	40	65
Chinese	9,520	4,645	4,875	810	420	395
Filipino	12,170	5,825	6,350	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	45	10	0	10
Japanese	560	245	315	55	15	45
Karen	125	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	630	275	355	30	10	15
Laotian	260	110	145	15	10	0
Malaysian	90	35	50	20	10	15
Mongolian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	40	65	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	0
Tibetan	25	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,790	885	905	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	225	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	15	0	10
Oceania origins	530	280	250	15	10	10
Australian	305	185	120	20	10	10
New Zealander	130	65	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	110	35	75	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	119,125	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	83,855	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	35,195	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	80	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	119,130	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	20,420	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	98,705	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	119,130	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	490	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	12,805	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	27,760	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	37,955	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	40,120	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	119,125	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,815	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	18,270	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	15,750	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	14,730	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	41,560	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	119,125	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	116,645	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,480	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	119,130	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	113,710	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	5,420	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	119,125	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	21,515	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	38,465	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	18,230	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,150	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,070	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,030	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,680	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	119,130	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	113,300	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,825	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	119,125	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,455	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	48,265	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,410	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	119,130	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	6,005	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,955	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,965	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,865	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	21,720	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	13,155	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,990	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	3,475	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	117,505	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	90,340	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	27,165	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,790	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	82,540	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,582	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	381,885	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,085	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,119	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	240,010	117,735	122,280	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	36,010	19,080	16,935	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70,610	37,180	33,430	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	133,390	61,475	71,915	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,415	16,205	6,200	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,790	4,805	3,980	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,625	11,400	2,220	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	42,675	14,880	27,790	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,145	3,015	4,135	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	61,160	27,370	33,790	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	42,370	18,050	24,310	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,695	1,225	1,465	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,205	1,130	1,075	190	85	110
Master's degree	10,750	4,885	5,870	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,140	2,075	1,060	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	163,415	80,995	82,425	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,495	8,070	5,425	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,015	23,520	19,490	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,910	49,395	57,510	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,070	12,695	4,380	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,505	3,745	2,755	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,565	8,945	1,625	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,010	12,330	21,685	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,105	2,195	2,905	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,725	22,185	28,540	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	34,950	14,735	20,215	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,115	915	1,205	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,845	865	980	145	60	85
Master's degree	9,345	4,115	5,230	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,475	1,565	910	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	240,010	117,735	122,280	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	106,620	56,260	50,365	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	12,140	3,390	8,755	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	12,140	3,385	8,755	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,585	1,680	1,900	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	805	595	210	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	2,775	1,085	1,685	1,115	425	690
Humanities	6,075	2,630	3,445	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	100	320	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	440	915	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,145	405	740	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	300	175	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,605	865	740	100	60	45
54. History	875	465	405	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,465	3,830	7,640	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	210	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	240	340	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,885	155	1,730	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	2,095	700	1,395	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	60	30	30
42. Psychology	2,305	600	1,705	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	4,110	1,985	2,115	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	27,155	8,790	18,370	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	70	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,425	505	1,925	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,655	8,270	16,385	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,885	3,020	2,865	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,430	1,515	1,915	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	220	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	20	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	1,590	1,115	470	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	400	155	240	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,255	2,580	1,675	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,290	2,225	1,070	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	450	25	425	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	290	145	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,940	24,750	2,195	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	620	375	245	220	100	120
14. Engineering	5,840	4,875	965	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,360	3,805	555	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,845	6,675	175	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,195	6,045	145	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	3,085	2,970	110	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,065	2,665	1,400	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,375	2,230	1,150	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	435	255	95	60	35
Health and related fields	23,785	4,515	19,270	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,800	810	990	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	21,270	3,330	17,945	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	710	375	335	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,025	3,625	4,405	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	5,165	1,215	3,945	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	45	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,385	1,060	320	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,425	1,295	130	970	870	95
Other	15	10	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	163,415	80,990	82,425	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	56,510	31,590	24,915	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	8,725	2,285	6,440	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	8,730	2,285	6,440	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,895	1,375	1,520	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	440	175	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	2,280	935	1,345	865	320	540
Humanities	4,740	1,975	2,765	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	340	75	265	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	340	745	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	600	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	385	245	140	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	615	540	50	30	15
54. History	720	360	355	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	35	95	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,745	3,205	6,545	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	230	340	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,555	140	1,415	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	1,805	555	1,250	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	70	110	40	30	10
42. Psychology	1,765	450	1,320	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	3,615	1,705	1,910	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	22,145	7,275	14,865	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	55	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,020	410	1,610	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,065	6,865	13,200	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,415	2,275	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,720	1,210	1,505	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	155	170	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,295	895	400	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	145	175	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,675	2,265	1,410	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,990	2,015	975	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	330	15	315	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	290	195	95	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,740	19,855	1,885	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	505	315	195	200	85	110
14. Engineering	4,895	4,020	875	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,630	3,135	495	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,375	5,255	120	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,920	4,810	115	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	2,410	2,330	85	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,365	2,135	1,235	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,755	1,745	1,005	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	615	385	230	70	50	20
Health and related fields	18,735	3,590	15,145	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,405	640	775	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	16,690	2,635	14,060	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	635	320	310	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,430	3,010	3,425	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	4,065	1,020	3,045	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,145	865	285	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,195	1,095	95	830	745	90
Other	15	10	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	240,010	117,735	122,280	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	106,620	56,260	50,365	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	133,385	61,475	71,910	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	113,070	51,295	61,775	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	92,905	41,015	51,895	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	20,165	10,280	9,880	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,315	10,180	10,135	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,270	1,215	1,060	180	110	70
Philippines	4,785	2,135	2,650	60	20	40
India	2,005	1,030	980	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,275	755	525	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,575	695	880	120	65	60
France	115	60	55	380	245	135
Other	8,280	4,290	3,990	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	163,415	80,990	82,430	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,510	31,590	24,920	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	106,910	49,400	57,510	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	89,150	40,635	48,510	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	72,935	32,360	40,575	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	16,215	8,280	7,940	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,760	8,760	8,995	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,590	805	780	140	80	65
Philippines	4,550	2,025	2,525	55	15	40
India	1,785	890	895	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	855	520	335	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,455	625	835	105	50	55
France	100	55	45	300	185	120
Other	7,415	3,840	3,575	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	240,010	117,735	122,275	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	170,640	89,555	81,075	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	159,380	83,080	76,305	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	11,260	6,480	4,775	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	69,375	28,175	41,195	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	71.1	76.1	66.3	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	66.4	70.6	62.4	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.2	5.9	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	240,010	117,735	122,280	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	61,215	24,475	36,740	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	178,795	93,260	85,535	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	90,100	51,550	38,555	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	88,695	41,710	46,985	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.9	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	170,635	89,560	81,080	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,450	1,150	1,295	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	168,190	88,405	79,785	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	149,590	76,960	72,630	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	18,600	11,445	7,155	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	170,640	89,560	81,080	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,445	1,150	1,300	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	168,185	88,405	79,785	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	18,455	12,000	6,455	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	24,300	6,785	17,515	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,960	8,370	2,590	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	13,680	2,505	11,175	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,730	7,065	13,665	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,785	1,475	2,310	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	38,685	16,410	22,275	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,405	26,605	1,800	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,515	3,655	860	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,680	3,545	1,135	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	170,640	89,560	81,080	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,445	1,150	1,295	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	168,185	88,405	79,785	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,215	3,670	1,550	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,520	4,680	840	130	110	20
22 Utilities	930	715	215	350	275	75
23 Construction	16,210	14,270	1,930	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	8,975	6,790	2,185	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	6,790	5,060	1,725	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	18,745	8,990	9,755	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,055	5,520	1,540	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	2,985	1,430	1,550	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	5,045	1,740	3,305	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,890	1,730	1,160	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,385	5,520	4,865	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	865	435	430	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,305	3,105	2,200	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	16,220	5,705	10,515	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	21,885	3,885	18,005	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,085	1,440	1,650	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	12,800	5,100	7,700	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,095	3,730	4,375	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	9,180	4,880	4,300	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	159,380	83,075	76,305	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	10,615	5,155	5,465	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	325	210	120	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	20,075	15,585	4,490	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	128,360	62,130	66,230	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	128,360	62,130	66,235	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	102,625	47,655	54,970	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,140	10,790	9,345	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,570	2,980	1,595	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	1,020	700	320	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	148,435	77,720	70,720	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	121,700	66,370	55,325	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,665	2,850	5,820	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	6,350	2,365	3,985	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	6,490	2,945	3,550	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	2,895	1,790	1,105	220	170	50
Other method	2,340	1,405	935	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	148,435	77,715	70,720	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	50,430	24,020	26,415	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	71,970	38,345	33,620	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	16,895	9,620	7,275	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	4,155	2,365	1,795	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	4,985	3,365	1,620	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	148,435	77,715	70,715	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,610	5,595	2,020	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,465	16,920	8,545	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,985	25,540	23,445	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	31,005	13,050	17,950	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	14,115	5,865	8,255	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,255	10,745	10,515	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	183,910	95,525	88,385	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	182,920	95,095	87,820	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	181,775	94,510	87,265	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	181,215	94,340	86,875	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	555	165	390	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	1,145	585	560	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,125	580	550	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	30	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	150	85	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	75	105	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	10	35	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	40	10	30	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	275	25	15	10
Chinese languages	560	290	275	20	10	10
Cantonese	110	60	50	10	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	995	435	565	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	210	65	140	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	780	365	420	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	183,910	95,525	88,385	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	178,665	93,085	85,575	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	775	285	490	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	1,190	515	670	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	3,210	1,595	1,615	500	305	195
Aboriginal	195	80	120	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,010	1,515	1,500	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	65	40	30	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	292,520	144,615	147,905	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	243,110	120,425	122,690	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	49,405	24,185	25,220	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	32,110	15,805	16,305	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	17,295	8,380	8,910	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	12,530	6,040	6,485	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	8,680	4,195	4,490	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	3,845	1,845	2,000	105	70	30
External migrants	4,770	2,340	2,425	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	276,755	136,540	140,220	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	147,915	72,950	74,965	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	128,845	63,590	65,255	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	70,390	34,945	35,445	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	58,455	28,645	29,815	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	39,935	19,625	20,310	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	26,060	12,665	13,395	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	13,875	6,960	6,915	370	195	175
External migrants	18,525	9,015	9,505	1,085	560	525