Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Algoma--Manitoulin--Kapuskasing [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	79,483	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	79,801	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	-0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	47,361	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	35,658	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	0.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	93,436.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	79,485	39,645	39,840
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	11,505	5,815	5,690
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	3,695	1,845	1,850
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	3,930	2,020	1,910
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	3,875	1,950	1,930
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	48,685	24,380	24,300
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	4,085	2,190	1,895
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	3,755	1,940	1,815
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	3,555	1,755	1,800
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	3,590	1,780	1,810
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	3,635	1,770	1,860
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	4,040	2,000	2,045
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	4,805	2,350	2,455
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	6,435	3,200	3,235
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	7,630	3,770	3,855
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	7,160	3,625	3,530
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	19,300	9,450	9,845
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	6,635	3,375	3,260
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	4,870	2,475	2,395
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	3,515	1,735	1,780
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	2,385	1,115	1,265
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	1,890	750	1,145
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	1,265	555	715
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	95	25	70
100 years and over	85	15	75	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	14.5	14.7	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	61.3	61.5	61.0
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	24.3	23.8	24.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.4	1.9	2.9
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	46.0	45.6	46.4
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	50.7	50.4	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	35,660	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	26,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	7,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	1,810	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	3,985	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	35,660	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	11,030	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	14,925	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	3,450	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	1,865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	78,110	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	67,980	33,835	34,150
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	41,810	20,920	20,890
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	32,700	16,375	16,325
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	9,110	4,540	4,570
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	26,170	12,915	13,260
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	14,775	8,530	6,245
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	2,245	1,170	1,070
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	3,670	1,890	1,785
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	5,475	1,320	4,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	24,235	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	15,305	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	4,240	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	3,250	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	1,435	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	24,230	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	20,560	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	16,005	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	4,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	3,675	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	2,740	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	20,555	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	12,975	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	7,580	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	3,295	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	2,960	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	2,330	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	945	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	14,010	7,120	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	35,655	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	23,400	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	12,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	10,710	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	11,850	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	11,030	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	78,670	39,345	39,330
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	51,905	26,295	25,605
French only	135	65	70	3,080	1,480	1,600
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	23,535	11,485	12,045
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	155	75	80
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	78,675	39,340	39,330
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	57,710	28,985	28,725
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	20,610	10,180	10,430
English and French	815	400	415	210	110	105
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	140	70	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	20,715	10,235	10,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	26.3	26.0	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	77,405	38,740	38,675
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	72,375	36,285	36,095
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	51,600	26,030	25,575
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	20,775	10,255	10,525
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	5,035	2,455	2,575
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	2,380	1,155	1,230
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	2,330	1,130	1,205
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	280	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	10	5	5
Woods Cree	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	260	125	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	2,045	985	1,060
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	1,915	925	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	110	50	55
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	2,650	1,300	1,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	50	30	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	5	0	5
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	200	85	115	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	40	25	15
Amharic	140	60	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	30	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	50	10	45
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	230	290	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	110	130	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	50	5	45
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	15	5	10
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	5	0	5
Tamil	150	85	65	10	0	5
Telugu	90	45	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	2,070	1,030	1,045
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	400	190	210
Baltic languages	55	30	25	25	10	10
Latvian	45	25	20	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	375	185	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	0	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	35	15	20
Czech	55	30	30	25	10	10
Macedonian	40	25	25	0	5	0
Polish	585	260	330	165	75	95
Russian	1,020	470	550	20	5	10
Serbian	170	95	75	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	5	5	0
Slovak	35	15	20	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	20	15	5
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	1,185	590	595
Afrikaans	145	70	85	0	0	5
Danish	65	30	35	20	10	10
Dutch	320	150	165	200	105	90
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	930	455	470
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	5	0	5
Swedish	35	20	15	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	85	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	80	45	35
Bengali	1,660	895	765	5	5	0
Gujarati	740	395	340	35	20	15
Hindi	545	310	235	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	160	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	20	15	5
Sindhi	100	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	0	0	5
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	5	5	5
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	290	160	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	370	180	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	105	90	190	100	90
Portuguese	340	135	200	85	45	35
Romanian	365	190	175	10	5	5
Spanish	1,800	905	895	85	30	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	50	95	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	205	245	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	5	0	0
Swahili	165	90	75	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	10	0	5
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	80	40	40	20	15	5
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	80	40	45
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	80	35	45
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	45	25	20
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	5	0	5
Lao	135	60	65	0	0	5
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	185	210	275	135	140
Estonian	10	5	10	20	5	15
Finnish	35	15	20	185	95	90
Hungarian	350	170	180	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	1,265	605	660
English and French	575	255	315	815	395	415
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	420	195	220
French and non-official language	80	40	45	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	78,675	39,345	39,330
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	77,225	38,650	38,575
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	75,410	37,730	37,680
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	59,545	29,935	29,605
French	915	445	475	15,865	7,795	8,075
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	1,815	920	895
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	940	485	450
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	910	475	440
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	125	60	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	115	60	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	790	410	375
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	720	375	345
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	875	430	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	30	15	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	5	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	25	15	10
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,400	720	685	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	355	385	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	10	5	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	5	0	5
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	75	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	5	0	5
Telugu	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	670	340	335
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	65	30	35
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	65	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	110	40	15	20
Russian	590	300	295	10	5	5
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	680	335	350	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	470	245	225
Afrikaans	75	40	35	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	15	10	5	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	105	440	235	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	60	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	45	30	20
Bengali	1,180	615	565	0	0	0
Gujarati	510	265	245	20	15	5
Hindi	295	155	140	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	115	105	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	15	5	10
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	5	0	0
Iranian languages	720	360	355	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	85	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Portuguese	110	50	60	20	10	10
Romanian	190	95	90	0	0	0
Spanish	950	475	470	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	145	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	10	5	5
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	5	5	5
Sign languages	100	55	40	30	20	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	40	15	20
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	35	20	15
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	55	20	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	105	60	45	20	5	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	1,450	690	755
English and French	400	195	215	805	395	415
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	605	275	330
French and non-official language	45	25	20	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	78,675	39,340	39,335
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	66,850	33,710	33,140
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	5,310	2,605	2,705
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	3,980	1,835	2,145
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	2,490	1,170	1,315
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	1,800	850	945
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	690	315	370
English and French	65	30	30	5	0	5
English and non-official language	325	165	165	10	10	10
French and non-official language	165	65	95	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	66,630	33,250	33,380
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	64,545	32,350	32,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	30,121	37,966	23,849
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	64,585	32,350	32,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	28,059	34,727	22,711
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	54,240	27,875	26,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	27,188	35,410	20,513
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	49,990	23,760	26,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	9,940	11,243	9,119
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	41,885	22,515	19,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	28,010	34,599	23,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	66,750	33,380	33,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	64,705	32,435	32,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	39,379	47,158	31,559
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	64,745	32,435	32,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	33,950	39,851	28,025
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	54,390	28,060	26,330
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	37,305	45,321	28,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	50,075	23,760	26,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	10,364	10,856	9,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	41,800	22,470	19,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	37,737	44,233	30,186
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	66,755	33,375	33,375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	16,985	9,465	7,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	51,713	60,326	43,390
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	57,536	64,711	48,506
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	79.8	83.2	74.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	62.2	65.1	57.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	20.2	16.8	25.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	2,080	905	1,175
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	64,545	32,345	32,200
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	9,380	3,655	5,725
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	12,590	4,890	7,700
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	10,205	4,475	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	7,800	3,910	3,890
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	6,365	3,330	3,035
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	4,775	2,750	2,025
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	3,520	2,235	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	2,670	1,820	850
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	1,895	1,275	620
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	1,715	1,105	615
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	3,625	2,910	720
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	2,950	2,360	590
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	680	550	135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	66,630	33,250	33,380
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	2,045	900	1,145
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	64,590	32,350	32,235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	9,725	3,710	6,015
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	13,010	5,070	7,945
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	11,440	5,090	6,345
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	9,025	4,715	4,305
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	7,025	3,930	3,095
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	4,855	3,045	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	3,405	2,330	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	2,500	1,665	835
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	3,600	2,790	805
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	1,500	1,120	375
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	880	710	175
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	1,220	960	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	66,630	33,255	33,380
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	24,745	10,735	14,005
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	41,885	22,515	19,370
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	62.9	67.7	58.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	8,435	4,820	3,615
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	3,735	1,555	2,180
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	5,315	2,350	2,970
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	4,315	1,745	2,570
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	4,050	1,705	2,345
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	3,410	1,625	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	2,855	1,685	1,170
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	2,220	1,470	750
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	1,880	1,300	580
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	5,670	4,265	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	1,420	965	450
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	1,500	955	540
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	2,750	2,335	410
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	56,626	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	51,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	11,030	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	26,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	25,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	24,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	74,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	66,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	35,670	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	71,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	61,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	36,138	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	31,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	74,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	35,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	1,340	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	2,235	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	1,940	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	1,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	1,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	2,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	2,250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	1,895	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	1,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	8,475	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	2,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	2,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	35,655	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	2,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	1,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	2,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	2,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	2,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	3,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	2,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	1,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	24,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	74,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	66,614	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	69,058	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	61,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	7,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	105,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	91,260	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	3,385	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	42,601	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	41,423	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	24,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	87,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	74,866	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	12,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	68,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	7,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	115,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	97,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	51,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	46,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	12,585	6,430	6,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	26,036	29,367	24,101
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	24,870	27,492	23,394
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	12,445	6,395	6,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	35,423	39,608	31,001
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	31,093	33,923	28,103
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	78,110	39,055	39,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	44,140	21,450	22,690
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	9,395	4,670	4,725
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	9,920	4,515	5,410
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	8,885	4,260	4,630
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	8,020	4,010	4,005
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	7,920	3,995	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	33,970	17,605	16,365
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	7,195	3,635	3,555
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	7,545	3,880	3,665
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	7,475	3,880	3,595
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	7,195	3,785	3,415
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	4,560	2,425	2,130
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	70,510	35,270	35,240
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	11,700	5,985	5,715
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	3,600	1,825	1,775
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	41,170	20,535	20,635
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	17,635	8,750	8,885
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	11,390	5,340	6,050
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	2,380	1,220	1,155
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	870	450	420
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	6,380	3,095	3,280
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	2,630	1,025	1,610
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	16.2	15.1	17.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	20.3	20.4	20.2
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	24.2	24.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	15.5	15.1	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	14.9	11.7	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	3,750	1,930	1,820
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	785	390	390
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	330	160	165
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	2,740	1,445	1,295
65 years and over	625	235	390	220	95	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.3	5.5	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	6.7	6.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	9.2	8.8	9.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	6.7	7.0	6.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.2	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	78,205	39,060	39,145
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	77,985	38,980	39,010
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	74,885	37,535	37,345
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	26,520	12,835	13,685
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	7,080	3,425	3,655
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	3,690	1,775	1,910
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	3,600	1,735	1,865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	420	200	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	565	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	10	0	10
Woods Cree	165	85	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	400	195	200
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	3,195	1,535	1,655
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	185	70	115	3,035	1,455	1,585
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	3,395	1,650	1,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	100	35	70
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	100	35	70
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	10
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	80	30	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	205	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	75	15	60
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	695	290	400	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	55	0	55
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	165	75	85	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	35	10	20
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	15	10	10
Tamil	310	180	125	20	10	10
Telugu	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	2,595	1,270	1,320
Albanian	140	80	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	35	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	385	180	205
Baltic languages	75	35	45	20	20	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	20	20	0
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	365	160	200
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	205	115	95	45	20	30
Czech	80	45	35	30	15	15
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	790	390	400	175	80	90
Russian	1,825	895	930	20	0	25
Serbian	310	165	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	0	10	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	40	15	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	15	15	0
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	1,360	650	715
Afrikaans	305	160	145	0	0	0
Danish	100	70	30	15	0	15
Dutch	325	165	165	270	125	150
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	1,120	545	575
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	50	10	10	0
Swedish	85	45	45	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	160	205	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	80	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	80	45	30
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	10	0	10
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	15	15	0
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	160	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	10	10	0
Sindhi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	30	20	10
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	10	10	0
Kurdish	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	735	365	365
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	505	240	260	235	135	105
Portuguese	445	190	250	130	65	65
Romanian	580	305	275	0	0	0
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	410	190	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	245	300	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	270	335	35	10	20
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	30	10	15
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	130	80	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	45	35	15	0	10	0
Swahili	275	165	115	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	320	160	170	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	195	440	150	70	75
American Sign Language	340	105	240	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	115	65	50
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	115	60	50
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	0	0	0
Burmese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	10	0	10
Lao	135	50	85	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	210	240	295	160	135
Estonian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Finnish	75	25	50	200	110	85
Hungarian	365	185	180	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	78,205	39,060	39,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	77,315	38,635	38,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	13,815	7,015	6,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	63,500	31,630	31,875
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	890	420	465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	78,205	39,065	39,140
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	74,630	37,385	37,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	3,430	1,605	1,825
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	2,385	1,125	1,260
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	330	135	200
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	210	100	110
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	270	140	125
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	130	70	65
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	135	80	60
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	240	105	135
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	140	75	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	3,430	1,605	1,825
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	520	245	280
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	760	345	415
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	770	360	410
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	1,175	550	630
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	200	100	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	3,430	1,605	1,830
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	580	225	355
Brazil	80	20	55	15	10	10
Colombia	315	150	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	340	155	185	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	25	15	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	150	110	15	15	10
Mexico	220	115	100	20	10	10
Peru	85	35	55	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	465	185	280
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	40	10	35
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	2,380	1,175	1,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	10	0	0
Croatia	125	85	45	30	15	15
France	50	20	35	30	10	25
Germany	660	315	345	385	155	225
Greece	165	90	75	25	15	10
Hungary	130	70	55	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	35	15	15
Italy	200	105	95	130	80	55
Netherlands	270	115	150	185	110	80
Poland	550	285	265	135	65	70
Portugal	140	65	75	80	40	40
Romania	330	165	165	10	10	0
Russian Federation	225	95	135	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	15	10	0
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	920	465	455
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	295	145	155
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	65	40	20
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	90	85	10	10	10
Ethiopia	275	110	165	0	0	0
Kenya	195	100	95	0	0	0
Morocco	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	575	280	295	0	10	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	40	20	15
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	355	140	220
Afghanistan	195	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	85	25	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	10	10	10
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	50	15	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	0	10	0
Iraq	915	460	455	0	0	0
Japan	130	35	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	15	10	10
Lebanon	80	45	35	10	10	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	20	10	10
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	60	0	60
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	30	10	15
Taiwan	90	30	50	10	10	0
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	55	30	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	45	20	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	240	105	135
Americas	845	410	435	55	25	25
Brazil	30	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	10	0	0
Mexico	140	80	60	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	35	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	10	0	0
Europe	1,600	805	790	25	10	15
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	30	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	425	195	230	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	0	0	0
Africa	1,500	735	775	35	25	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	10	10	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	10	10	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	395	190	205	0	0	0
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	0	0	0
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	115	35	80
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	470	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	0	0
India	1,880	990	895	30	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	0	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	65	30	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	0	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	25	10	20
Taiwan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	235	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	20	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	15	10	0
Australia	30	10	15	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	78,205	39,060	39,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	3,735	1,750	1,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	6,250	3,090	3,165
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	68,220	34,225	33,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	1,095	510	580
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	320	170	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	140	95	45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	175	70	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	595	250	345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	165	85	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	15	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	78,205	39,065	39,145
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	14,990	7,260	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	14,725	7,150	7,575
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	11,090	5,340	5,750
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	3,585	1,795	1,795
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	55	10	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	130	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	140	60	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	63,215	31,805	31,410
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	78,205	39,060	39,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	10,510	5,080	5,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	67,695	33,980	33,710
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	78,205	39,060	39,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	8,330	4,105	4,225
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	8,300	4,085	4,210
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	7,810	3,850	3,960
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	465	230	235
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	7,745	3,595	4,145
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	7,415	3,435	3,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	4,515	2,095	2,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	2,865	1,325	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	40	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	330	165	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	290	160	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	62,130	31,360	30,775
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	78,205	39,060	39,140
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	960	450	505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	145	50	95
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	185	105	85
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	270	150	120
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	75	10	60
Latin American	1,915	920	990	60	20	40
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	70	30	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	0	0	0
Korean	570	245	325	50	35	15
Japanese	405	180	230	30	15	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	25	0	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	30	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	77,245	38,610	38,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	78,205	39,060	39,140
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	16,070	7,700	8,370
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	12,650	6,125	6,530
Inuit	130	55	75	115	25	85
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	3,665	1,735	1,930
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	35,810	17,725	18,080
Acadian	205	120	85	115	65	50
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	690	360	325
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	35,225	17,425	17,800
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	40	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	35	25	15
Québécois	65	25	45	140	75	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	49,455	24,755	24,700
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	29,880	14,855	15,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	15	10	10
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	16,755	8,185	8,575
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	13,150	6,350	6,790
Manx	40	20	15	10	10	0
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	12,675	6,210	6,465
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	895	425	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	1,015	495	510
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	21,620	10,570	11,050
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	21,620	10,570	11,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	8,940	4,545	4,390
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	285	150	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	1,725	810	915	185	105	85
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	2,270	1,130	1,135
Flemish	175	75	105	20	10	0
Frisian	25	10	10	10	10	0
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	6,435	3,315	3,125
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	10	0
Swiss	1,040	475	555	460	195	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	2,795	1,335	1,460
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	260	125	130
Finnish	1,130	470	665	1,505	725	785
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	115	65	50
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	375	145	230
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	655	310	345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	45	25	15
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	4,365	2,225	2,135
Bulgarian	100	60	40	40	15	25
Byelorussian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	1,090	530	560	135	55	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	90	50	45
Estonian	105	65	40	100	60	35
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	390	170	215
Latvian	135	65	70	30	15	20
Lithuanian	295	140	160	85	40	45
Moldovan	230	110	125	0	0	0
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	1,685	875	805
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	120	70	50
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	240	110	130
Slovak	375	185	190	130	75	55
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	1,830	955	870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	3,070	1,510	1,555
Albanian	140	75	65	10	0	0
Bosnian	220	100	115	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	485	405	105	50	55
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	345	365	95	45	50
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	2,215	1,080	1,135
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	20	45	20	10	10
Maltese	55	20	35	45	25	20
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	350	465	270	145	125
Serbian	325	185	140	15	15	10
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Slovenian	205	85	120	30	0	20
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	230	110	125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	80	35	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	140	85	60
Basque	20	10	10	15	10	10
Jewish	460	215	240	75	40	35
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	45	35	10
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	265	125	140
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	20	0	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	10	0	10
Dominican	50	35	10	25	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Jamaican	760	455	310	120	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	30	15	15
St. Lucian	25	15	15	25	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	135	75	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	65	10	10	0
Chilean	310	125	185	0	0	0
Colombian	385	170	220	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	15	15	0
Maya	35	15	20	15	10	10
Mexican	475	230	245	35	20	15
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	30	20	10
Salvadorean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	15	0	15
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	230	110	120
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	20	0	15
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	40	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	235	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	10	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	10	10	0
North African origins	975	540	430	20	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	115	95	15	10	10
Libyan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	465	285	180	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	50	25	25
Afrikaner	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	335	10	10	0
Ethiopian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	145	200	0	0	0
South African	370	195	175	30	15	15
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	20	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	145	65	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	40	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	100	45	55
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	750	350	395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	180	85	95
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	10	10	10
Armenian	125	75	55	10	0	10
Assyrian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	900	495	410	45	30	15
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	220	275	80	40	45
Palestinian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Syrian	585	310	270	55	25	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	435	220	210	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	0	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	165	80	85
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	10	0	10
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	65	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	110	55	50
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	45	25	15
Punjabi	675	350	320	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	420	195	225
Burmese	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	235	130	105
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	80	15	70
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	0	0	0
Japanese	540	235	305	50	25	30
Karen	130	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	600	255	340	45	30	15
Laotian	250	110	145	10	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	10	0	0
Thai	125	45	80	10	10	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	25	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	0	0	0
Oceania origins	445	235	205	105	50	55
Australian	255	160	95	90	45	50
New Zealander	120	60	60	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	10	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	35,670	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	25,995	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	8,945	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	35,665	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	865	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	34,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	35,665	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	9,385	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	15,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	7,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	7,820	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	6,715	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	6,800	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	5,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	9,000	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	35,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	35,465	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	35,670	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	34,880	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	35,670	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	11,565	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	13,070	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	4,745	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	3,255	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	1,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	1,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	35,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	31,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	4,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	35,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	23,055	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	12,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	35,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	3,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	4,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	6,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	8,550	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	7,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	4,010	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	32,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	26,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	6,125	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	5,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	24,125	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	47.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	740	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	896	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	139,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	172,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	8,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	20.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	694	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	712	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	66,750	33,380	33,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	17,750	9,225	8,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	17,665	8,475	9,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	31,335	15,680	15,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	7,340	5,685	1,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	3,595	2,565	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	3,750	3,120	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	15,655	6,790	8,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	1,165	420	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	7,170	2,785	4,385
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	5,545	2,040	3,505
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	550	220	330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	155	90	60
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	810	365	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	110	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	40,390	20,005	20,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	7,085	3,885	3,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	11,015	5,330	5,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	22,295	10,790	11,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	4,720	3,650	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	2,360	1,705	655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	2,365	1,945	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	11,885	5,135	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	730	235	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	4,955	1,770	3,185
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	3,900	1,380	2,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	365	130	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	95	45	50
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	540	190	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	60	20	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	35,415	17,705	17,715
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	2,370	580	1,790
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	2,365	580	1,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	480	240	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	95	90	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	380	150	225
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	1,020	400	620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	90	35	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	230	55	175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	105	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	140	75	70
54. History	800	440	360	155	80	75
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	85	35	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	2,710	725	1,980
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	95	35	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	820	65	755
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	365	110	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	50	0	50
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	470	95	380
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	750	370	385
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	4,775	1,195	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	935	155	780
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	3,830	1,040	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	665	365	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	325	150	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	70	45	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	180	135	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	75	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	530	300	225
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	400	255	145
25. Library science	425	25	395	60	0	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	55	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	8,625	8,265	360
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	75	65	10
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	415	375	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	1,695	1,545	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	2,050	1,980	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	3,125	3,080	45
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	1,260	1,220	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	1,225	950	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	280	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	940	785	160
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	5,820	910	4,910
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	415	220	200
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	5,370	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	30	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	3,120	1,735	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	1,360	265	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	760	535	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	975	910	60
Other	15	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	40,395	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	18,095	9,215	8,885
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	1,565	325	1,240
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	1,565	325	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	335	160	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	65	55	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	270	105	160
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	605	240	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	60	25	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	135	30	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	135	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	40	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	80	35	45
54. History	650	340	310	105	60	45
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	40	15	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	1,995	460	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	55	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	120	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	665	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	300	80	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	40	0	40
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	300	35	270
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	515	245	270
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	3,485	810	2,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	750	125	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	2,725	685	2,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	430	220	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	220	85	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	35	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	110	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	50	25	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	370	220	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	315	205	110
25. Library science	315	15	300	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	5,935	5,650	285
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	35	30	10
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	265	230	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	1,220	1,105	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	1,405	1,355	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	2,175	2,140	35
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	900	670	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	190	95	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	705	575	130
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	4,260	715	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	340	185	150
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	3,905	525	3,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	2,415	1,320	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	1,050	195	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	575	385	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	775	725	50
Other	15	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	66,750	33,380	33,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	35,415	17,705	17,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	31,335	15,680	15,655
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	29,930	14,920	15,010
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	28,410	14,150	14,260
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	1,515	770	750
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	1,405	760	650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	565	295	270
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	40	0	35
India	1,925	985	940	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	275	145	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	15	0	20
France	105	55	45	20	10	20
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	465	305	160
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	40,390	20,000	20,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	18,100	9,210	8,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	22,295	10,790	11,505
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	21,595	10,455	11,140
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	20,710	9,995	10,715
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	885	460	425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	700	335	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	330	150	185
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	25	0	25
India	1,720	850	865	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	65	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	15	0	15
France	90	50	40	15	10	0
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	220	135	80
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	66,750	33,375	33,375
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	34,990	18,485	16,505
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	31,340	16,185	15,155
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	3,650	2,295	1,350
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	31,765	14,900	16,865
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	52.4	55.4	49.5
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	47.0	48.5	45.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	10.4	12.4	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	66,750	33,380	33,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	28,995	13,465	15,530
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	37,755	19,910	17,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	17,670	9,940	7,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	20,085	9,975	10,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	40.9	41.0	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	34,990	18,485	16,505
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	720	405	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	34,265	18,080	16,185
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	30,375	15,605	14,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	3,895	2,475	1,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	34,990	18,485	16,505
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	725	405	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	34,265	18,080	16,190
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	3,360	1,965	1,390
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	3,905	760	3,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	1,240	970	265
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	2,695	400	2,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	4,270	1,075	3,195
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	585	220	360
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	7,460	2,740	4,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	7,195	6,750	440
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	1,730	1,550	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	1,830	1,640	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	34,985	18,480	16,505
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	725	405	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	34,265	18,080	16,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	1,670	1,270	400
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	1,415	1,340	70
22 Utilities	690	535	160	495	420	80
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	2,745	2,445	300
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	3,150	2,710	440
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	545	420	125
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	3,910	1,845	2,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	2,260	1,645	615
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	355	160	200
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	635	165	475
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	280	145	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	940	430	505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	960	480	485
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	2,585	565	2,020
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	5,215	820	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	555	310	245
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	2,665	875	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	1,515	785	735
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	2,370	1,255	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	31,340	16,185	15,155
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	2,175	1,150	1,025
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	75	55	20
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	3,515	2,850	665
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	25,575	12,130	13,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	15,505	6,935	8,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	7,755	3,800	3,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	2,165	1,265	900
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	150	135	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	29,085	14,985	14,105
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	23,250	12,035	11,215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	1,870	985	880
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	370	245	125
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	2,820	1,140	1,680
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	190	140	50
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	585	430	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	29,090	14,980	14,105
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	17,100	7,855	9,245
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	5,325	2,885	2,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	2,715	1,490	1,230
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	1,600	960	640
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	2,345	1,795	550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	29,090	14,980	14,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	2,320	1,815	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	5,555	3,745	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	7,530	3,835	3,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	6,825	2,095	4,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	2,630	985	1,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	4,235	2,495	1,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	39,050	20,500	18,550
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	37,595	19,800	17,800
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	37,280	19,655	17,625
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	31,435	16,830	14,605
French	495	145	345	5,845	2,825	3,020
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	315	145	175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	130	60	75
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	130	55	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	185	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	170	75	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	560	295	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	435	520	1,455	700	755
English and French	190	65	125	1,365	665	705
English and non-official language	760	365	400	85	30	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	39,050	20,500	18,550
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	30,185	16,030	14,155
English	740	275	460	3,880	1,910	1,965
French	1,070	455	620	4,125	2,170	1,955
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	850	395	460
Aboriginal	170	65	105	705	295	410
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	150	100	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	77,540	38,740	38,800
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	68,895	34,530	34,365
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	8,645	4,210	4,435
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	4,175	2,050	2,120
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	4,470	2,155	2,315
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	4,330	2,110	2,220
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	4,005	1,950	2,045
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	325	155	175
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	140	50	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	74,525	37,365	37,160
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	51,485	25,925	25,560
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	23,035	11,435	11,600
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	10,385	5,175	5,205
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	12,655	6,260	6,390
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	12,350	6,115	6,230
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	11,430	5,645	5,785
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	920	470	450
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	305	145	160