Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Sarnia, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	71,594	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	72,366	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	-1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	33,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	31,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	434.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	164.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	71,595	34,655	36,935
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	10,635	5,340	5,295
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	3,405	1,705	1,695
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	3,765	1,865	1,900
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	3,470	1,765	1,700
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	45,430	22,380	23,050
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	3,880	1,975	1,910
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	4,520	2,340	2,180
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	4,415	2,250	2,160
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	4,175	2,100	2,075
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	3,780	1,810	1,965
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	3,895	1,920	1,970
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	4,130	2,020	2,110
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	5,180	2,470	2,710
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	5,850	2,810	3,035
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	5,605	2,680	2,920
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	15,530	6,935	8,595
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	4,820	2,330	2,490
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	3,620	1,710	1,910
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	2,670	1,175	1,495
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	2,175	920	1,250
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	2,245	795	1,445
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	1,430	565	865
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	640	190	450
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	145	30	110
100 years and over	85	15	75	25	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	14.9	15.4	14.3
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	63.5	64.6	62.4
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	21.7	20.0	23.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	3.1	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	43.9	42.7	45.0
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	45.6	44.0	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	21,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	6,585	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	1,330	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	1,750	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	2,635	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	10,600	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	11,845	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	4,220	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	3,570	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	1,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	70,375	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	60,955	29,315	31,645
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	34,280	17,135	17,140
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	28,580	14,290	14,290
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	5,700	2,845	2,850
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	26,675	12,180	14,500
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	15,510	8,515	6,990
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	2,175	935	1,240
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	4,345	1,770	2,570
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	4,655	955	3,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	20,600	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	11,880	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	4,055	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	3,305	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	20,600	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	16,840	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	13,995	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	2,850	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	3,765	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	2,980	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	16,835	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	9,610	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	7,230	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	2,980	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	1,270	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	2,270	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	1,070	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	14,015	6,700	7,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	20,015	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	9,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	10,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	11,630	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	10,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	1,035	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	70,715	34,330	36,385
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	65,065	31,875	33,190
French only	135	65	70	40	20	20
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	5,375	2,340	3,035
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	240	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	70,715	34,335	36,385
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	68,770	33,460	35,310
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	1,605	725	875
English and French	815	400	415	110	50	55
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	230	90	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	1,665	750	910
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	2.4	2.2	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	70,715	34,335	36,385
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	69,910	33,950	35,965
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	64,110	31,115	32,995
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	62,380	30,340	32,040
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	1,730	770	960
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	5,805	2,830	2,975
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	5,785	2,825	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	245	130	110
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	200	85	115	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	240	125	110
Amharic	140	60	80	5	0	0
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	205	70	140
Bikol	35	15	20	5	0	0
Cebuano	515	230	290	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	110	130	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	175	60	115
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	0	5
Creole languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	135	85	45
Kannada	35	15	20	5	0	5
Malayalam	235	130	110	55	35	15
Tamil	150	85	65	35	20	15
Telugu	90	45	50	40	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	4,445	2,170	2,275
Albanian	85	45	40	10	5	0
Armenian	45	25	15	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	700	310	385
Baltic languages	55	30	25	25	15	10
Latvian	45	25	20	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	675	300	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	10	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Croatian	135	70	65	50	30	25
Czech	55	30	30	50	15	35
Macedonian	40	25	25	10	5	0
Polish	585	260	330	285	125	155
Russian	1,020	470	550	55	20	35
Serbian	170	95	75	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	10	0	5
Slovak	35	15	20	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	10	5	0
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	10	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	1,125	515	605
Afrikaans	145	70	85	15	5	10
Danish	65	30	35	25	15	15
Dutch	320	150	165	635	290	345
Frisian	5	0	5	30	15	15
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	385	180	205
Icelandic	10	5	10	5	5	5
Norwegian	70	25	45	0	5	0
Swedish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	20	0	15
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	185	110	80
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	735	405	330
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	655	360	290
Bengali	1,660	895	765	25	10	15
Gujarati	740	395	340	265	140	125
Hindi	545	310	235	110	60	45
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	5
Marathi	60	30	25	25	15	5
Nepali	330	165	160	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	115	60	50
Sindhi	100	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	0	0	5
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	105	55	50
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	75	45	35
Kurdish	55	35	25	15	5	5
Pashto	290	160	130	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	1,665	810	855
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	105	90	875	455	420
Portuguese	340	135	200	365	170	190
Romanian	365	190	175	45	20	30
Spanish	1,800	905	895	385	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	145	50	95	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	205	245	70	30	45
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	5	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	5	5	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	5
Shona	45	20	25	5	0	0
Swahili	165	90	75	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	15	10	5
American Sign Language	35	20	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	365	175	190
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	340	160	180
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	135	70	60
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	20	10	10
Burmese	95	60	30	20	10	10
Karenic languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	5	0	10
Lao	135	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Turkish	130	75	55	15	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	185	210	125	60	65
Estonian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Finnish	35	15	20	30	15	20
Hungarian	350	170	180	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	805	385	420
English and French	575	255	315	260	105	150
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	495	255	245
French and non-official language	80	40	45	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	70,715	34,330	36,385
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	69,600	33,800	35,800
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	67,680	32,885	34,800
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	67,205	32,675	34,525
French	915	445	475	480	205	270
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	1,915	915	1,000
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	1,915	915	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	110	50	60
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	110	50	60
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,400	720	685	90	45	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	355	385	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	65	35	35
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	30	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	80	50	30
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	75	40	30	10
Tamil	55	30	25	25	15	10
Telugu	35	20	20	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	1,280	595	680
Albanian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Armenian	35	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	135	60	75
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Czech	5	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Polish	200	90	110	55	25	30
Russian	590	300	295	10	5	5
Serbian	130	70	60	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	70	30	40
Afrikaans	75	40	35	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	210	105	105	40	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	60	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	360	190	170
Bengali	1,180	615	565	5	0	5
Gujarati	510	265	245	175	90	85
Hindi	295	155	140	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	15	5	5
Nepali	220	115	105	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	60	35	25
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	50	20	20
Iranian languages	720	360	355	35	20	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	590	245	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	235	95	145
Portuguese	110	50	60	155	60	90
Romanian	190	95	90	15	5	10
Spanish	950	475	470	190	85	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	145	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	40	20	15	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	215	105	115
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	205	100	105
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	115	60	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	10	5	5
Burmese	60	30	25	15	5	10
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	0	0	5
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	45	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	1,115	530	585
English and French	400	195	215	115	45	75
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	970	470	495
French and non-official language	45	25	20	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	70,715	34,335	36,385
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	66,260	32,260	34,000
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	1,090	520	570
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	1,215	500	710
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	2,075	1,015	1,060
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	2,025	990	1,035
English and French	65	30	30	5	0	0
English and non-official language	325	165	165	25	10	10
French and non-official language	165	65	95	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	59,750	28,875	30,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	57,580	27,965	29,615
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	33,833	46,087	26,260
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	57,630	27,970	29,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	30,745	40,724	24,345
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	51,115	25,415	25,700
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	31,365	43,468	22,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	43,680	19,865	23,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	8,017	8,111	7,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	39,900	21,390	18,510
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	29,532	38,071	23,845
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	57,430	27,940	29,490
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	48,592	62,061	35,829
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	57,505	27,945	29,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	39,829	49,579	30,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	51,000	25,395	25,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	47,164	61,572	32,874
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	43,500	19,805	23,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	8,862	8,613	9,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	39,900	21,405	18,495
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	45,860	56,595	33,435
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	59,750	28,890	30,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	17,125	9,765	7,365
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	55,234	70,966	43,649
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	71,606	85,426	53,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	86.2	90.3	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	65.3	69.5	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	13.8	9.7	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	2,170	910	1,260
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	57,580	27,970	29,615
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	8,115	3,275	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	9,805	3,460	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	8,260	2,925	5,335
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	6,440	2,730	3,710
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	5,585	2,635	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	4,180	2,355	1,825
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	3,270	2,000	1,270
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	2,495	1,620	875
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	1,970	1,310	665
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	1,720	1,095	625
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	5,735	4,575	1,165
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	3,620	2,815	805
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	2,120	1,760	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	59,750	28,870	30,875
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	2,120	910	1,210
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	57,630	27,965	29,660
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	8,540	3,315	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	10,250	3,630	6,620
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	9,445	3,505	5,940
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	7,515	3,305	4,210
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	6,030	3,195	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	4,380	2,675	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	3,115	2,085	1,030
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	2,595	1,735	860
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	5,755	4,520	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	1,675	1,200	470
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	1,125	865	255
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	2,965	2,455	505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	59,750	28,875	30,875
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	19,850	7,485	12,365
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	39,900	21,395	18,505
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	66.8	74.1	59.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	7,645	4,370	3,285
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	3,215	1,350	1,865
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	4,940	1,930	3,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	4,325	1,715	2,615
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	3,810	1,630	2,180
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	3,040	1,470	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	2,320	1,290	1,025
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	1,825	1,110	715
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	1,475	960	520
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	7,295	5,570	1,730
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	1,375	905	475
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	1,355	855	505
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	4,565	3,815	750
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	66,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	58,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	35,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	31,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	21,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	85,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	75,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	87,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	71,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	10,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	46,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	38,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	21,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	107,709	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	88,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	1,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	1,475	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	1,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	1,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	2,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	1,610	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	2,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	2,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	2,125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	1,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	1,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	1,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	2,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	2,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	1,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	6,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	2,905	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	2,340	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	20,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	86,654	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	75,538	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	81,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	71,700	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	7,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	120,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	102,152	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	3,570	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	45,580	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	43,377	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	20,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	108,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	88,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	9,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	101,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	82,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	7,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	143,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	115,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	3,585	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	58,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	51,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	12,875	6,200	6,680
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	32,073	34,883	29,973
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	29,184	31,430	27,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	12,875	6,240	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	43,196	47,618	39,041
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	36,355	39,161	33,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	70,375	34,205	36,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	34,145	15,780	18,365
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	7,515	3,575	3,940
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	7,070	2,980	4,090
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	6,645	3,030	3,610
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	6,335	2,990	3,340
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	6,580	3,200	3,380
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	36,235	18,430	17,805
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	6,535	3,265	3,275
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	7,345	3,650	3,700
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	7,295	3,735	3,560
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	7,405	3,815	3,585
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	7,650	3,960	3,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	70,370	34,210	36,165
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	12,865	6,500	6,370
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	4,100	2,055	2,040
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	42,950	21,080	21,875
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	14,555	6,630	7,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	10,955	4,910	6,040
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	2,750	1,360	1,390
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	1,040	515	525
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	6,755	3,110	3,650
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	1,445	445	1,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	15.6	14.4	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	21.4	20.9	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	15.7	14.8	16.7
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	9.9	6.7	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	6,040	2,945	3,095
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	1,320	635	685
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	510	240	265
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	4,450	2,210	2,245
65 years and over	625	235	390	275	100	170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	10.3	9.8	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	12.4	11.7	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	10.4	10.5	10.3
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.9	1.5	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	70,370	34,205	36,165
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	70,125	34,085	36,035
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	70,100	34,080	36,020
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	5,470	2,435	3,030
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	7,420	3,570	3,850
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	90	25	65
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	90	25	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	565	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	85	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	90	25	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	90	25	65
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	7,330	3,540	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	465	270	195
Berber languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	10	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	460	260	195
Amharic	275	120	155	10	0	10
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	370	165	205	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	290	110	180
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	695	290	400	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	265	95	175
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	10	0	10
Creole languages	165	75	85	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	175	140	35
Kannada	45	25	20	10	10	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	85	65	25
Tamil	310	180	125	40	30	10
Telugu	180	95	85	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	5,585	2,670	2,915
Albanian	140	80	65	25	15	15
Armenian	80	50	35	20	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	805	350	455
Baltic languages	75	35	45	20	10	15
Latvian	40	15	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	790	350	440
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	15	0	10
Bulgarian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Croatian	205	115	95	35	10	25
Czech	80	45	35	45	25	20
Macedonian	50	25	30	20	15	0
Polish	790	390	400	340	160	180
Russian	1,825	895	930	135	50	90
Serbian	310	165	145	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	90	25	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	15	0
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	40	15	30	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	1,360	640	720
Afrikaans	305	160	145	0	0	10
Danish	100	70	30	10	10	10
Dutch	325	165	165	735	340	400
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	580	285	295
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	50	0	10	0
Swedish	85	45	45	10	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	365	160	205	255	145	105
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	895	500	395
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	50	30	20
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	345	200	145
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	60	40	20	10	0	0
Nepali	330	165	160	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	165	80	90
Sindhi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	170	85	85
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	110	55	55
Kurdish	70	50	20	25	10	20
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	90	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	2,220	1,010	1,215
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	505	240	260	1,050	500	550
Portuguese	445	190	250	365	150	215
Romanian	580	305	275	45	15	30
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	810	365	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	245	300	85	60	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	270	335	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	165	85	80
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	130	80	10	10	0
Lingala	35	25	15	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	10	0	10
Shona	45	35	15	0	0	0
Swahili	275	165	115	115	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	320	160	170	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	195	440	75	30	45
American Sign Language	340	105	240	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	405	180	230
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	370	165	205
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	210	80	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	40	20	20
Burmese	95	50	50	40	20	20
Karenic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	15	10	10
Lao	135	50	85	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	15	0	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	210	240	115	60	55
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	75	25	50	0	10	0
Hungarian	365	185	180	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	70,375	34,210	36,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	68,125	33,150	34,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	12,710	6,370	6,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	55,420	26,775	28,645
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	2,250	1,060	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	70,375	34,205	36,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	61,010	29,805	31,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	8,810	4,050	4,765
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	5,380	2,550	2,830
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	955	360	595
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	880	405	475
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	1,115	515	605
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	525	245	275
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	600	270	330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	550	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	8,810	4,050	4,765
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	1,200	545	655
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	1,670	860	805
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	2,285	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	3,175	1,440	1,740
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	485	220	260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	8,810	4,050	4,765
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	1,570	595	980
Brazil	80	20	55	10	10	10
Colombia	315	150	165	45	20	30
El Salvador	340	155	185	90	45	50
Guyana	50	20	25	20	10	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	260	150	110	110	60	50
Mexico	220	115	100	60	30	30
Peru	85	35	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	940	280	655
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	220	110	110
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	5,115	2,435	2,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	20	0	15
Croatia	125	85	45	25	10	10
France	50	20	35	45	20	20
Germany	660	315	345	300	125	175
Greece	165	90	75	155	85	70
Hungary	130	70	55	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	100	45	55
Italy	200	105	95	630	325	310
Netherlands	270	115	150	600	310	290
Poland	550	285	265	200	90	110
Portugal	140	65	75	215	85	130
Romania	330	165	165	55	15	40
Russian Federation	225	95	135	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	15	0	10
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	20	0	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	2,300	1,110	1,190
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	325	155	170
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	315	165	150
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	170	90	85	30	15	15
Ethiopia	275	110	165	15	10	10
Kenya	195	100	95	0	0	10
Morocco	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	575	280	295	15	15	0
Somalia	140	55	85	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	215	100	110
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	1,775	825	950
Afghanistan	195	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	200	60	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	40	30	15
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	455	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	80	45	30
Iraq	915	460	455	155	90	65
Japan	130	35	100	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	65	25	40
Lebanon	80	45	35	50	20	25
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	115	55	60
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	265	105	165
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	40	25	20
Taiwan	90	30	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	65	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	35	25	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	480	220	260
Americas	845	410	435	110	60	55
Brazil	30	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	0	0	0
Mexico	140	80	60	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	20	10	0
Europe	1,600	805	790	75	15	55
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	30	40	10	10	10
Ukraine	425	195	230	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	10	0	10
Africa	1,500	735	775	75	45	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	10	10	0
Morocco	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	395	190	205	15	15	0
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	40	20	25
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	220	95	125
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	470	445	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	0	0
India	1,880	990	895	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	20	15	15
Iraq	275	125	150	20	10	10
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	0	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nepal	95	65	30	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	10	0	0
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	25	0	20
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	25	10	15
Taiwan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	235	255	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	70,370	34,205	36,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	9,685	4,555	5,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	12,305	6,130	6,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	48,375	23,520	24,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	3,550	1,550	2,000
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	1,465	750	715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	540	395	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	930	355	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	1,565	550	1,015
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	495	230	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	70,375	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	2,745	1,290	1,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	2,630	1,230	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	1,860	855	1,010
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	755	375	380
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	35	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	67,630	32,915	34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	70,375	34,210	36,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	1,480	655	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	68,895	33,550	35,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	70,370	34,205	36,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	805	345	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	800	340	460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	715	310	405
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	80	25	55
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	2,840	1,415	1,430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	2,790	1,385	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	1,995	975	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	780	405	380
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	50	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	66,725	32,450	34,275
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	70,375	34,210	36,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	4,705	2,435	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	1,225	670	550
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	565	255	310
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	990	525	465
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	420	170	250
Latin American	1,915	920	990	385	205	185
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	405	215	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	200	105	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	110	60	55
Korean	570	245	325	85	45	40
Japanese	405	180	230	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	115	70	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	120	65	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	65,670	31,775	33,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	70,375	34,210	36,170
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	3,650	1,755	1,890
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	2,765	1,320	1,445
Inuit	130	55	75	20	10	10
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	925	470	455
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	25,080	12,010	13,070
Acadian	205	120	85	55	15	35
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	1,270	515	755
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	24,195	11,650	12,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	40	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	25	45	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	15	10	0
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	53,825	25,945	27,880
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	38,780	18,715	20,065
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	23,035	10,650	12,380
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	15,680	7,495	8,180
Manx	40	20	15	45	20	20
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	17,105	8,225	8,885
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	1,510	740	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	1,820	860	955
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	11,030	5,190	5,835
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	11,020	5,195	5,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	13,780	6,625	7,160
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	275	145	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	890	390	505
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	5,755	2,740	3,020
Flemish	175	75	105	35	20	25
Frisian	25	10	10	25	15	15
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	7,700	3,740	3,965
Luxembourger	125	55	70	25	0	20
Swiss	1,040	475	555	95	45	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	1,520	730	790
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	370	195	175
Finnish	1,130	470	665	330	180	150
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	85	45	40
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	375	180	190
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	330	130	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	75	15	60
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	5,595	2,655	2,940
Bulgarian	100	60	40	75	30	50
Byelorussian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Czech	1,090	530	560	290	160	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	140	45	90
Estonian	105	65	40	40	35	0
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	730	315	420
Latvian	135	65	70	60	30	30
Lithuanian	295	140	160	85	25	65
Moldovan	230	110	125	0	10	0
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	2,060	1,070	990
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	330	135	200
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	610	290	320
Slovak	375	185	190	475	205	270
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	1,525	725	805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	40	20	15
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	5,965	3,040	2,925
Albanian	140	75	65	25	15	15
Bosnian	220	100	115	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	485	405	150	80	75
Cypriot	15	0	10	20	10	10
Greek	710	345	365	580	320	260
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	3,620	1,855	1,760
Kosovar	20	15	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	65	20	45	50	40	15
Maltese	55	20	35	90	65	25
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	350	465	875	430	445
Serbian	325	185	140	65	40	20
Sicilian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Slovenian	205	85	120	45	20	25
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	495	220	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	95	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	240	100	140
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	460	215	240	90	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	145	55	85
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	685	405	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	45	25	20
Bermudan	15	15	0	15	10	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	20	20	0
Dominican	50	35	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	20	15	0
Jamaican	760	455	310	375	190	185
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	65	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	635	325	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	30	15	20
Belizean	30	15	10	15	15	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chilean	310	125	185	50	35	15
Colombian	385	170	220	65	20	50
Costa Rican	25	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guatemalan	70	25	45	20	10	10
Guyanese	85	45	45	110	65	45
Hispanic	45	25	20	10	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	25	15	15
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	475	230	245	165	80	85
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	335	160	175	105	55	50
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	20	0	10
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	810	410	400
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	215	115	100
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	40	100	40	60
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	235	150	85	10	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	35	10	30	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	70	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	20	0	10
North African origins	975	540	430	105	45	60
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	20	15	0	10	10	0
Coptic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	115	95	100	40	60
Libyan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	465	285	180	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	105	55	50
Afrikaner	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	335	25	20	0
Ethiopian	325	155	170	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	145	200	0	0	0
South African	370	195	175	40	15	20
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	405	210	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	330	165	165
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	3,510	1,785	1,730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	785	420	365
Afghan	325	130	195	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	80	35	45
Armenian	125	75	55	25	15	15
Assyrian	170	90	80	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	10	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	900	495	410	100	60	40
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	140	85	60
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	20	40	35	10
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	80	50	35	35	10	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	220	275	275	140	135
Palestinian	105	55	45	10	10	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Syrian	585	310	270	75	30	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	435	220	210	45	10	35
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	0	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	10	10	0
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	1,250	685	570
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	0	10	0
Bengali	340	210	125	20	15	0
Bhutanese	100	65	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	1,005	560	440
Goan	25	15	10	25	10	20
Gujarati	60	25	35	15	0	10
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	100	0	0	10
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	135	75	65
Punjabi	675	350	320	55	25	35
Sinhalese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	10	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	50	15	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	1,495	700	795
Burmese	160	70	90	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	715	360	355
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	450	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	55	35	20
Japanese	540	235	305	90	50	45
Karen	130	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	600	255	340	85	45	40
Laotian	250	110	145	10	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	15	10	10
Mongolian	75	35	35	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	125	45	80	10	0	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	95	45	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	10	10	0
Oceania origins	445	235	205	40	15	20
Australian	255	160	95	25	0	20
New Zealander	120	60	60	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	21,740	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	10,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	1,385	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	30,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	3,850	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	7,595	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	12,240	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	8,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	4,100	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	4,375	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	12,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	31,790	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	31,200	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	12,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	11,120	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	3,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	975	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	1,120	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	29,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	31,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	20,875	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	10,670	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	31,940	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	1,090	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	4,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	5,475	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	6,805	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	5,355	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	3,210	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	31,830	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	24,590	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	7,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	21,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	890	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,039	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	200,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	243,098	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	10,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	878	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	59,750	28,885	30,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	9,550	4,395	5,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	17,805	8,105	9,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	32,395	16,385	16,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	5,780	4,645	1,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	2,180	1,485	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	3,600	3,155	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	16,300	7,085	9,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	770	270	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	9,540	4,390	5,150
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	6,755	2,920	3,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	665	290	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	265	180	90
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	1,605	830	775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	245	170	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	36,845	18,020	18,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	3,175	1,590	1,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	10,355	4,915	5,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	23,315	11,510	11,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	3,750	3,055	695
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	1,370	970	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	2,380	2,085	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	12,295	5,385	6,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	475	185	290
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	6,795	2,890	3,905
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	4,840	1,955	2,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	470	200	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	215	135	80
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	1,135	515	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	145	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	27,355	12,500	14,860
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	1,905	510	1,395
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	1,905	510	1,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	675	235	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	155	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	520	140	380
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	1,350	500	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	65	0	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	345	65	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	410	160	255
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	150	100	55
54. History	800	440	360	255	135	115
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	65	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	3,025	825	2,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	920	90	830
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	370	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	35	0	30
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	500	75	425
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	965	420	540
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	5,090	1,595	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	725	130	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	4,355	1,465	2,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	1,045	600	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	310	120	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	140	70	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	330	225	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	260	180	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	890	585	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	715	495	215
25. Library science	425	25	395	60	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	105	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	9,920	9,220	700
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	110	75	35
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	1,640	1,340	305
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	2,705	2,455	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	2,420	2,395	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	1,765	1,715	50
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	1,280	1,245	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	415	235	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	285	165	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	130	70	60
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	5,625	895	4,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	450	195	255
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	5,105	640	4,460
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	2,450	1,190	1,255
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	1,345	290	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	720	530	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	375	365	10
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	36,845	18,020	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	13,530	6,510	7,020
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	1,130	310	825
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	1,130	310	825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	500	185	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	395	120	275
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	955	355	600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	50	0	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	220	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	315	130	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	115	80	40
54. History	650	340	310	175	90	85
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	45	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	2,265	550	1,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	715	60	660
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	295	100	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	40	0	30
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	370	50	320
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	645	255	390
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	3,810	1,115	2,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	600	90	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	3,205	1,030	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	735	380	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	230	80	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	110	60	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	195	110	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	190	125	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	710	490	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	575	415	160
25. Library science	315	15	300	45	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	80	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	7,025	6,415	610
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	95	60	30
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	1,915	1,690	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	1,730	1,710	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	1,280	1,240	45
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	875	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	310	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	210	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	100	55	50
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	4,060	665	3,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	355	135	220
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	3,655	495	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	50	40	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	1,805	885	920
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	985	240	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	575	410	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	240	235	10
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	59,750	28,890	30,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	27,355	12,500	14,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	32,395	16,390	16,000
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	28,860	14,565	14,300
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	27,195	13,705	13,490
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	1,670	860	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	3,530	1,825	1,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	1,185	520	670
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	140	40	100
India	1,925	985	940	370	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	635	420	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	55	20	25
France	105	55	45	15	10	0
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	1,135	615	515
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	36,845	18,015	18,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	13,525	6,505	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	23,315	11,510	11,800
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	21,360	10,655	10,705
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	20,215	10,090	10,135
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	1,140	570	575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	1,960	855	1,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	790	310	480
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	70	25	45
India	1,720	850	865	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	165	80	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	40	15	25
France	90	50	40	0	10	0
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	660	330	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	59,750	28,885	30,860
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	34,350	17,995	16,360
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	31,195	16,195	14,995
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	3,155	1,800	1,360
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	25,400	10,895	14,505
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	57.5	62.3	53.0
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	52.2	56.1	48.6
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	9.2	10.0	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	59,750	28,890	30,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	24,045	10,245	13,795
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	35,705	18,640	17,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	17,425	9,920	7,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	18,280	8,720	9,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	34,350	17,995	16,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	985	495	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	33,365	17,500	15,870
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	30,670	15,955	14,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	2,700	1,545	1,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	34,355	17,995	16,360
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	980	495	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	33,370	17,495	15,870
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	2,800	1,645	1,155
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	3,950	1,095	2,855
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	2,575	2,055	520
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	2,545	400	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	3,375	1,070	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	560	220	335
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	9,740	3,935	5,810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	5,585	5,210	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	480	385	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	1,750	1,490	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	34,350	17,995	16,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	980	495	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	33,370	17,500	15,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	255	145	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	425	345	75
22 Utilities	690	535	160	310	260	45
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	2,845	2,560	285
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	3,570	2,780	790
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	1,240	975	265
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	4,460	1,915	2,540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	1,265	910	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	325	140	185
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	815	275	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	470	255	215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	1,890	1,120	765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	30	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	2,075	1,240	840
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	2,145	665	1,485
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	4,305	650	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	785	375	410
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	3,170	1,205	1,965
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	1,730	945	785
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	1,270	740	535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	31,195	16,195	15,000
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	1,360	590	775
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	285	150	135
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	3,055	2,255	800
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	26,490	13,210	13,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	26,490	13,205	13,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	20,200	9,440	10,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	5,065	3,005	2,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	1,120	700	420
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	100	65	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	29,545	15,460	14,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	24,500	12,975	11,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	2,095	965	1,130
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	995	445	550
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	1,260	610	650
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	410	310	100
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	280	145	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	29,545	15,460	14,085
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	16,275	7,480	8,795
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	10,060	5,985	4,070
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	1,985	1,220	765
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	480	280	200
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	745	495	255
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	29,545	15,460	14,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	1,745	1,240	505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	5,395	3,700	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	7,925	4,520	3,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	5,850	2,145	3,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	3,210	1,050	2,165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	5,415	2,805	2,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	36,840	19,195	17,645
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	36,715	19,145	17,580
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	36,670	19,125	17,550
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	36,465	19,065	17,405
French	495	145	345	210	60	150
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	50	20	25
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	10	0	0
Chinese languages	560	295	275	10	0	10
Cantonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	435	520	120	55	70
English and French	190	65	125	80	35	45
English and non-official language	760	365	400	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	36,835	19,190	17,645
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	36,055	18,890	17,160
English	740	275	460	115	20	95
French	1,070	455	620	440	210	235
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	205	70	135
Aboriginal	170	65	105	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	190	70	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	25	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	69,685	33,865	35,820
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	60,645	29,590	31,060
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	9,040	4,280	4,765
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	6,220	2,910	3,315
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	2,820	1,370	1,445
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	2,450	1,175	1,280
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	2,075	1,005	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	375	170	205
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	365	200	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	66,990	32,510	34,475
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	42,470	20,750	21,725
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	24,520	11,760	12,760
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	16,030	7,540	8,495
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	8,485	4,220	4,265
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	7,280	3,580	3,705
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	6,265	3,070	3,190
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	1,015	510	510
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	1,205	645	560