Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Southern Health Manitoba [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba  Map : Southern Health [Health region, December 2017], Manitoba Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	192,061	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	175,225	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	9.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	70,563	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	65,841	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	7.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	26,983.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	192,050	96,405	95,650
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	45,660	23,370	22,290
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	15,455	7,900	7,550
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	15,670	8,035	7,635
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	14,535	7,430	7,105
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	120,715	60,970	59,740
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	14,230	7,415	6,815
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	12,675	6,620	6,055
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	11,805	5,950	5,855
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	12,155	6,035	6,120
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	11,760	5,795	5,970
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	11,610	5,860	5,750
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	11,350	5,680	5,670
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	12,710	6,395	6,315
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	12,175	6,090	6,080
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	10,250	5,145	5,105
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	25,680	12,065	13,615
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	8,305	4,195	4,110
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	6,135	3,040	3,095
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	4,530	2,160	2,375
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	3,085	1,390	1,700
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	3,625	1,285	2,340
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	2,155	810	1,340
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	1,085	370	720
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	330	95	240
100 years and over	85	15	75	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	23.8	24.2	23.3
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	62.9	63.2	62.5
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	13.4	12.5	14.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	36.5	35.8	37.1
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	34.8	34.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	65,845	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	52,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	10,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	2,390	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	2,605	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	4,785	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	65,840	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	14,190	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	23,115	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	9,085	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	9,925	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	9,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	183,085	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	146,395	73,035	73,355
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	94,700	47,455	47,240
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	84,915	42,585	42,330
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	9,780	4,875	4,910
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	51,695	25,580	26,115
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	36,535	20,295	16,235
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	2,945	1,410	1,540
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	5,045	2,360	2,685
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	7,165	1,515	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	51,060	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	23,915	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	9,055	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	9,690	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	51,055	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	45,460	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	40,570	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	5,595	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	4,210	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	45,465	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	20,845	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	7,500	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	9,060	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	8,060	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	5,600	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	3,075	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	1,555	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	21,080	10,580	10,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	65,840	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	49,255	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	20,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	29,010	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	15,705	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	14,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	1,515	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	189,725	95,225	94,500
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	165,910	83,850	82,060
French only	135	65	70	365	170	195
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	20,565	9,830	10,735
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	2,885	1,370	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	189,725	95,220	94,500
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	175,180	87,960	87,220
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	11,410	5,780	5,635
English and French	815	400	415	300	145	155
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	2,840	1,345	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	11,560	5,850	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	6.1	6.1	6.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	186,330	93,570	92,755
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	137,840	69,515	68,325
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	126,030	63,545	62,490
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	11,805	5,975	5,835
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	48,485	24,055	24,435
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	1,285	585	700
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	1,230	560	670
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	70	20	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	15	0	10
Woods Cree	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	1,160	540	620
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	1,145	530	615
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Dakota	15	5	10	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	47,205	23,465	23,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	255	155	100
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	25	20	10
Bilen	25	15	15	5	5	0
Oromo	140	70	65	5	5	0
Somali	200	85	115	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	230	135	95
Amharic	140	60	80	20	10	5
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	185	105	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	15	10	5
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	70	40	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	1,755	860	895
Bikol	35	15	20	5	5	5
Cebuano	515	230	290	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	10	5	10
Ilocano	240	110	130	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	55	25	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	15	10	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	1,565	770	790
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	5	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	115	65	55
Kannada	35	15	20	10	5	5
Malayalam	235	130	110	75	40	35
Tamil	150	85	65	20	10	5
Telugu	90	45	50	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	44,180	21,940	22,240
Albanian	85	45	40	20	10	10
Armenian	45	25	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	4,320	2,165	2,150
Baltic languages	55	30	25	10	5	10
Latvian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	4,310	2,165	2,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Croatian	135	70	65	35	20	15
Czech	55	30	30	50	25	25
Macedonian	40	25	25	5	0	0
Polish	585	260	330	230	110	120
Russian	1,020	470	550	2,840	1,465	1,375
Serbian	170	95	75	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	5	0	0
Slovak	35	15	20	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	1,090	510	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	38,335	19,000	19,335
Afrikaans	145	70	85	70	40	35
Danish	65	30	35	25	20	5
Dutch	320	150	165	715	375	340
Frisian	5	0	5	20	15	5
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	37,355	18,485	18,875
Icelandic	10	5	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Swedish	35	20	15	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	75	30	45
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	205	105	100	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	520	285	240
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	475	260	215
Bengali	1,660	895	765	20	10	10
Gujarati	740	395	340	75	45	30
Hindi	545	310	235	40	20	20
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	5	5	5
Nepali	330	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	270	145	125
Sindhi	100	50	45	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	65	35	30
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	50	30	20
Kurdish	55	35	25	10	5	5
Pashto	290	160	130	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	930	450	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	105	90	105	60	50
Portuguese	340	135	200	145	75	75
Romanian	365	190	175	35	15	15
Spanish	1,800	905	895	645	300	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	50	95	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	205	245	145	80	75
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	130	70	55
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	10	10	5
Shona	45	20	25	10	5	5
Swahili	165	90	75	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	10	10	5
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	10	5	5
Sign languages	80	40	40	60	30	30
American Sign Language	35	20	20	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	245	105	135
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	225	95	125
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	65	35	35
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	100	40	60
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	20	15	5
Burmese	95	60	30	0	5	0
Karenic languages	215	100	115	15	10	5
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	65	30	35
Lao	135	60	65	55	30	30
Thai	65	20	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	55	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	395	185	210	120	60	65
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	20	10	15
Hungarian	350	170	180	95	45	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	15	5	10
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	3,395	1,650	1,745
English and French	575	255	315	825	400	425
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	2,510	1,220	1,290
French and non-official language	80	40	45	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	189,720	95,225	94,500
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	182,880	91,940	90,935
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	160,640	80,825	79,810
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	154,675	77,970	76,705
French	915	445	475	5,965	2,855	3,105
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	22,240	11,120	11,120
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	540	260	285
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	535	255	280
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	530	250	280
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	525	255	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	21,700	10,860	10,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	180	110	65
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	15	10	5
Bilen	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oromo	115	60	55	5	5	0
Somali	115	50	65	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	160	100	65
Amharic	70	35	35	5	5	0
Arabic	1,400	720	685	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	745	355	385	45	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	935	500	430
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	875	475	405
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	60	30	30
Kannada	15	10	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	150	80	75	35	20	20
Tamil	55	30	25	10	5	10
Telugu	35	20	20	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	20,070	9,980	10,085
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	1,790	915	870
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Latvian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	1,785	910	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	15	10	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	110	45	20	25
Russian	590	300	295	1,495	775	725
Serbian	130	70	60	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	220	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	17,465	8,645	8,820
Afrikaans	75	40	35	40	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	210	105	105	16,830	8,315	8,515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	235	215
Greek	100	40	60	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	345	185	165
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	320	170	150
Bengali	1,180	615	565	10	5	5
Gujarati	510	265	245	40	20	25
Hindi	295	155	140	20	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	200	105	95
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	45	25	15
Iranian languages	720	360	355	30	15	15
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Pashto	185	95	90	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	460	235	225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	15	5	5
Portuguese	110	50	60	45	25	20
Romanian	190	95	90	5	0	5
Spanish	950	475	470	385	195	195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	145	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	20	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	5	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	40	80	40	40
American Sign Language	30	15	15	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	135	65	70
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	120	55	65
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	15	10	10
Burmese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	15	10	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	25	10	10
Lao	55	25	25	25	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	10	10	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	45	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	6,845	3,280	3,565
English and French	400	195	215	615	290	325
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	6,185	2,970	3,220
French and non-official language	45	25	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	189,725	95,225	94,500
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	157,175	79,115	78,060
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	13,050	6,460	6,590
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	5,135	2,515	2,620
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	13,970	6,940	7,030
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	815	400	420
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	13,155	6,540	6,615
English and French	65	30	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language	325	165	165	305	155	155
French and non-official language	165	65	95	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	139,425	69,670	69,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	132,805	66,455	66,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	33,347	41,716	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	132,830	66,465	66,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	29,803	36,338	24,004
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	121,645	63,045	58,600
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	31,501	39,974	23,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	93,840	41,415	52,425
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	4,794	2,045	5,952
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	104,225	56,110	48,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	32,360	40,067	24,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	132,740	66,140	66,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	41,284	49,467	33,157
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	132,770	66,145	66,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	34,420	40,425	28,459
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	121,755	62,830	58,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	39,490	47,884	30,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	93,945	41,155	52,785
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	7,153	6,403	7,739
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	104,250	55,840	48,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	39,309	46,780	30,690
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	139,510	69,645	69,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	52,135	32,950	19,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	47,100	50,776	40,835
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	54,889	59,781	46,488
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	87.8	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	74.7	79.6	67.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	12.2	8.0	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	139,425	69,670	69,760
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	6,615	3,210	3,410
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	132,805	66,455	66,345
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	18,280	7,115	11,160
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	22,240	7,835	14,405
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	19,740	7,890	11,850
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	17,885	8,690	9,195
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	16,165	9,270	6,890
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	11,265	7,075	4,190
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	7,915	5,255	2,660
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	5,760	3,875	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	4,380	2,765	1,615
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	2,640	1,760	880
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	6,550	4,935	1,615
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	4,680	3,470	1,215
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	1,865	1,470	405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	6,595	3,205	3,395
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	132,825	66,465	66,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	18,835	7,270	11,570
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	23,980	8,600	15,380
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	24,055	10,025	14,035
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	22,215	11,890	10,325
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	16,395	10,160	6,235
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	10,490	6,905	3,580
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	7,140	4,630	2,510
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	3,910	2,620	1,290
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	5,810	4,370	1,440
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	2,110	1,525	585
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	1,145	865	280
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	2,555	1,980	575
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	139,425	69,665	69,755
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	35,200	13,560	21,640
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	104,225	56,110	48,115
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	74.8	80.5	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	13,060	5,700	7,365
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	8,190	3,365	4,825
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	14,070	5,980	8,090
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	13,475	5,830	7,645
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	13,635	7,120	6,515
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	11,840	7,210	4,630
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	8,485	5,665	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	6,095	4,240	1,860
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	4,555	3,175	1,380
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	10,815	7,830	2,985
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	3,665	2,350	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	2,100	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	5,050	4,015	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	65,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	69,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	60,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	14,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	32,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	29,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	51,650	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	81,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	70,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	65,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	83,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	69,358	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	14,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	39,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	33,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	95,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	79,134	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	2,240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	2,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	2,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	2,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	2,880	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	2,955	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	2,890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	5,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	5,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	4,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	3,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	18,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	7,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	4,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	4,220	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	65,840	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	2,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	3,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	2,815	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	3,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	3,570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	3,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	3,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	7,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	6,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	5,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	4,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	3,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	12,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	6,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	3,105	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	50,785	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	80,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	70,187	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	19,875	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	74,210	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	64,068	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	24,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	95,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	82,136	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	47,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	43,891	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	50,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	94,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	78,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	19,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	85,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	70,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	110,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	91,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	5,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	56,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	49,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	17,250	8,670	8,580
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	31,616	36,579	27,574
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	28,442	31,625	25,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	17,210	8,465	8,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	38,501	42,325	34,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	32,758	35,095	30,496
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	183,080	92,010	91,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	110,275	54,435	55,845
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	17,840	8,890	8,945
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	24,620	11,555	13,060
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	24,695	12,155	12,535
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	21,950	11,040	10,905
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	21,180	10,790	10,395
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	72,805	37,585	35,225
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	18,520	9,500	9,015
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	17,090	8,810	8,285
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	15,465	7,995	7,470
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	12,910	6,690	6,220
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	8,825	4,585	4,240
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	177,605	89,190	88,420
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	49,775	25,535	24,240
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	16,960	8,720	8,240
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	104,630	52,530	52,100
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	23,205	11,130	12,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	26,850	12,780	14,070
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	10,375	5,375	5,000
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	4,210	2,165	2,045
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	12,505	5,900	6,605
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	3,975	1,505	2,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	15.1	14.3	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	20.8	21.0	20.6
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	12.0	11.2	12.7
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	17.1	13.5	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	7,590	3,820	3,770
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	2,425	1,280	1,145
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	925	485	435
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	4,755	2,335	2,415
65 years and over	625	235	390	410	200	210
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	4.3	4.3	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	4.9	5.0	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	5.5	5.6	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	4.5	4.4	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	183,160	92,090	91,070
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	180,540	90,860	89,680
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	180,230	90,705	89,525
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	20,745	10,005	10,745
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	49,780	24,740	25,045
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	2,090	990	1,105
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	1,980	920	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	145	50	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	565	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	25	0	20
Woods Cree	165	85	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	110	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	1,855	875	980
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	1,840	870	965
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	80	50	35
Dakota	20	10	10	80	50	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	47,695	23,750	23,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	405	245	160
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	35	20	15
Bilen	50	25	25	15	15	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	20	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	370	230	140
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	280	165	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	370	165	205	15	15	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	120	75	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	115	75	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	2,215	1,110	1,110
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	10
Cebuano	695	290	400	85	60	25
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	10	10	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	20	10	10
Pangasinan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	2,115	1,040	1,070
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	20	0	10
Creole languages	165	75	85	40	15	30
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	185	110	80
Kannada	45	25	20	10	10	10
Malayalam	355	195	160	95	55	40
Tamil	310	180	125	20	15	10
Telugu	180	95	85	45	30	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	43,795	21,800	21,995
Albanian	140	80	65	10	10	10
Armenian	80	50	35	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	5,855	2,960	2,900
Baltic languages	75	35	45	15	10	10
Latvian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	5,855	2,960	2,895
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Croatian	205	115	95	35	20	10
Czech	80	45	35	40	25	15
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	790	390	400	215	130	85
Russian	1,825	895	930	4,510	2,300	2,205
Serbian	310	165	145	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	1,320	630	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	40	15	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	38,445	19,165	19,280
Afrikaans	305	160	145	140	80	60
Danish	100	70	30	40	20	15
Dutch	325	165	165	835	425	410
Frisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	36,510	18,160	18,355
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	0	25
Norwegian	100	45	50	55	25	25
Swedish	85	45	45	35	25	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	40	15	20
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,115
Greek	365	160	205	75	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	610	320	290
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	540	285	250
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	20	10	10
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	70	40	25
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	280	160	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	60	40	20	10	10	0
Nepali	330	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	215	115	105
Sindhi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	0	0	10
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	60	25	35
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	70	35	35
Kurdish	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	3,150	1,740	1,410
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	505	240	260	120	55	65
Portuguese	445	190	250	210	105	110
Romanian	580	305	275	20	10	10
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	2,835	1,590	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	540	245	300	50	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	270	335	225	120	105
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	215	135	75
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	10
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	210	130	80	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	15	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	45	35	15	25	15	10
Swahili	275	165	115	45	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	320	160	170	45	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	95	65	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	195	440	285	95	190
American Sign Language	340	105	240	155	55	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	135	40	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	220	95	125
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	215	95	120
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	80	35	40
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	95	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	0	0	0
Burmese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	75	95	10	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	85	35	45
Lao	135	50	85	65	30	35
Thai	80	20	60	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	55	25	35
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	45	20	25
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	210	240	115	50	60
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	20	10	15
Hungarian	365	185	180	90	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	45	35	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	183,160	92,095	91,070
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	169,810	85,215	84,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	48,815	25,065	23,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	120,995	60,150	60,845
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	13,350	6,880	6,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	183,165	92,095	91,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	156,035	78,375	77,665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	25,705	12,920	12,785
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	5,115	2,450	2,660
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	2,090	1,080	1,010
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	2,915	1,510	1,405
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	10,985	5,505	5,480
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	4,460	2,245	2,215
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	6,525	3,260	3,265
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	4,605	2,375	2,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	1,425	800	620
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	25,700	12,915	12,785
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	4,720	2,430	2,295
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	7,250	3,725	3,530
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	4,650	2,255	2,395
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	7,475	3,675	3,795
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	1,605	835	775
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	25,705	12,915	12,785
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	10,420	5,075	5,345
Brazil	80	20	55	20	10	0
Colombia	315	150	165	70	25	45
El Salvador	340	155	185	25	15	10
Guyana	50	20	25	20	20	0
Haiti	20	10	10	45	25	25
Jamaica	260	150	110	40	25	20
Mexico	220	115	100	5,495	2,770	2,720
Peru	85	35	55	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	25	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	1,375	525	845
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	3,285	1,645	1,640
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	9,690	4,990	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	10	0	10
Croatia	125	85	45	10	0	10
France	50	20	35	195	130	65
Germany	660	315	345	4,465	2,305	2,170
Greece	165	90	75	0	0	10
Hungary	130	70	55	65	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	95	50	45
Italy	200	105	95	60	15	45
Netherlands	270	115	150	510	260	255
Poland	550	285	265	130	70	60
Portugal	140	65	75	65	20	35
Romania	330	165	165	15	0	0
Russian Federation	225	95	135	1,920	955	965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	425	225	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	1,230	635	595
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	490	270	220
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	590	350	240
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	90	85	45	25	20
Ethiopia	275	110	165	95	45	45
Kenya	195	100	95	20	10	10
Morocco	95	45	50	10	10	0
Nigeria	575	280	295	60	45	20
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	155	95	65
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	195	125	70
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	4,950	2,460	2,490
Afghanistan	195	65	130	10	0	10
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	105	35	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	15	15	0
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	415	200	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	45	20	20
Iraq	915	460	455	20	10	10
Japan	130	35	100	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	90	45	45
Lebanon	80	45	35	25	20	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	30	15	15
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	1,980	990	995
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	70	45	20
Taiwan	90	30	50	25	10	10
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	90	50	40
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	1,990	975	1,015
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	60	45	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	4,600	2,380	2,220
Americas	845	410	435	1,145	515	630
Brazil	30	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	20	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	10	10	10
Mexico	140	80	60	560	265	300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	245	100	150
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	30	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	265	120	145
Europe	1,600	805	790	1,200	655	545
France	20	0	20	55	30	20
Germany	40	25	15	415	215	195
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	10	0	10
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	30	40	370	180	185
Ukraine	425	195	230	165	100	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	110	80	30
Africa	1,500	735	775	155	100	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	20	10	10
Eritrea	155	60	95	15	15	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	395	190	205	25	15	0
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	45	25	20
Tunisia	15	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	10	10	10
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	2,095	1,110	985
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	470	445	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	20	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	10	0
India	1,880	990	895	215	110	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	10	0	10
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	50	25	20
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	25	0
Nepal	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	10	10	10
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	1,120	585	540
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	70	45	20
Taiwan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	235	255	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	520	260	260
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	15	10	10
Australia	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	183,165	92,095	91,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	28,700	14,565	14,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	29,330	14,580	14,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	125,135	62,950	62,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	21,005	10,660	10,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	14,410	7,545	6,870
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	3,765	3,005	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	10,650	4,540	6,110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	5,450	2,455	2,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	1,025	615	410
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	125	45	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	183,165	92,095	91,070
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	24,590	12,160	12,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	24,300	12,050	12,255
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	10,670	5,240	5,435
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	13,515	6,745	6,770
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	115	65	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	185	60	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	110	55	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	158,575	79,935	78,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	183,160	92,095	91,070
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	10,280	5,025	5,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	172,885	87,075	85,810
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	183,160	92,090	91,070
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	9,395	4,770	4,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	9,290	4,725	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	7,355	3,665	3,685
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	1,885	1,025	860
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	45	35	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	110	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	105	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	16,645	8,145	8,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	15,915	7,840	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	4,040	2,000	2,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	11,800	5,815	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	730	305	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	720	300	420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	157,120	79,180	77,945
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	183,165	92,090	91,070
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	6,655	3,485	3,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	910	495	410
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	395	195	205
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	1,150	675	480
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	2,395	1,155	1,240
Latin American	1,915	920	990	445	220	225
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	220	140	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	315	185	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	120	65	55
Korean	570	245	325	235	120	120
Japanese	405	180	230	110	55	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	155	90	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	205	95	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	176,510	88,610	87,900
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	183,165	92,095	91,070
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	26,040	12,920	13,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	12,225	6,015	6,210
Inuit	130	55	75	130	65	70
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	14,525	7,190	7,330
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	53,610	26,855	26,750
Acadian	205	120	85	50	20	30
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	1,615	820	795
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	52,705	26,385	26,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	25	45	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	141,200	70,520	70,675
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	50,930	25,170	25,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	0
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	30,130	14,900	15,230
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	18,590	8,785	9,805
Manx	40	20	15	20	0	20
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	24,780	11,950	12,835
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	1,550	715	830
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	1,885	895	985
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	25,835	12,635	13,200
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	25	0	20
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	25,835	12,640	13,200
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	74,840	37,280	37,555
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	1,370	740	630
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	4,395	2,175	2,215
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	16,110	7,955	8,155
Flemish	175	75	105	135	85	50
Frisian	25	10	10	40	25	20
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	59,920	29,920	30,000
Luxembourger	125	55	70	30	10	25
Swiss	1,040	475	555	1,425	720	705
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	8,200	4,050	4,150
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	735	375	360
Finnish	1,130	470	665	305	140	170
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	2,635	1,365	1,270
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	2,325	1,130	1,195
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	2,500	1,175	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	330	180	145
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	46,755	23,280	23,475
Bulgarian	100	60	40	15	10	10
Byelorussian	85	40	45	170	85	85
Czech	1,090	530	560	600	280	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	255	175	75
Estonian	105	65	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	1,050	510	535
Latvian	135	65	70	85	25	60
Lithuanian	295	140	160	115	90	30
Moldovan	230	110	125	70	35	35
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	8,490	4,015	4,475
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	390	195	195
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	23,585	11,870	11,715
Slovak	375	185	190	345	190	150
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	19,440	9,675	9,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	65	35	30
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	3,405	1,625	1,775
Albanian	140	75	65	15	10	15
Bosnian	220	100	115	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	485	405	110	60	50
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	345	365	300	155	150
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	1,585	790	795
Kosovar	20	15	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	65	20	45	0	10	0
Maltese	55	20	35	45	25	20
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	350	465	490	205	280
Serbian	325	185	140	40	20	20
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slovenian	205	85	120	15	10	10
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	890	395	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	60	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	900	465	435
Basque	20	10	10	10	0	10
Jewish	460	215	240	430	195	230
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	25	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	425	250	175
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	715	360	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	20	0	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	55	25	35
Dominican	50	35	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	80	40	45
Jamaican	760	455	310	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	210	85	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	90	65	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	60	35	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	8,320	4,330	3,990
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	50	20	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	15	10	10
Belizean	30	15	10	130	60	70
Bolivian	10	0	0	220	125	95
Brazilian	105	40	65	45	35	15
Chilean	310	125	185	120	80	45
Colombian	385	170	220	85	50	40
Costa Rican	25	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	20	10	10
Guatemalan	70	25	45	15	10	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	55	35	20
Hispanic	45	25	20	15	15	0
Honduran	15	0	10	20	10	15
Maya	35	15	20	15	0	10
Mexican	475	230	245	6,370	3,305	3,065
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	10	0	10
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	1,435	710	725
Peruvian	190	85	105	45	20	20
Salvadorean	335	160	175	55	30	25
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	45	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	85	40	45
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	1,205	660	545
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	190	120	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	40	20	15	10
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	15	10	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	235	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	100	70	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	10	10	0
Togolese	35	20	15	0	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	35	20	15
North African origins	975	540	430	250	155	95
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	10	0	10
Coptic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	115	95	125	80	45
Libyan	55	30	30	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	50	40	10
Sudanese	465	285	180	25	20	10
Tunisian	30	20	15	20	10	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	305	150	160
Afrikaner	15	0	0	30	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	335	15	15	0
Ethiopian	325	155	170	80	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	55	30	25	10	10	0
Oromo	100	40	60	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	0	10
Somali	345	145	200	25	0	15
South African	370	195	175	80	35	50
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	470	240	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	385	200	190
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	5,800	2,980	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	985	540	445
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	125	85	40
Armenian	125	75	55	40	15	20
Assyrian	170	90	80	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	900	495	410	130	80	50
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	10	10	10
Israeli	25	10	20	20	15	10
Jordanian	35	20	20	0	0	10
Kazakh	25	10	15	260	145	115
Kurd	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	10	10	0
Lebanese	500	220	275	105	55	50
Palestinian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	15	0	10
Syrian	585	310	270	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	140	75	65
Turk	435	220	210	70	40	30
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	0	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	45	10	30
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	1,060	575	490
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	15	0	10
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	65	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	920	505	420
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	10	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	90	50	40
Punjabi	675	350	320	40	10	20
Sinhalese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	0	10	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	3,750	1,860	1,895
Burmese	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	10	10	0
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	615	295	315
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	2,550	1,265	1,280
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	60	15	40
Japanese	540	235	305	135	75	65
Karen	130	60	65	0	0	10
Korean	600	255	340	240	120	120
Laotian	250	110	145	130	60	70
Malaysian	80	30	45	10	10	0
Mongolian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	30	15	10
Thai	125	45	80	45	20	25
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	155	105	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	55	35	20
Oceania origins	445	235	205	215	115	100
Australian	255	160	95	105	55	50
New Zealander	120	60	60	35	15	25
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	75	45	25
Fijian	15	10	10	50	40	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	20	10	15	20	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	65,885	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	51,865	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	12,810	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	65,885	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	3,585	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	62,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	65,890	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	4,505	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	23,145	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	11,785	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	10,015	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	10,285	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	9,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	24,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	65,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	64,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	65,885	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	63,170	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	65,885	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	12,545	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	18,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	8,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	7,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	4,610	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	6,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	65,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	61,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	65,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	38,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	26,520	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	65,890	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	2,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	10,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	11,895	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	12,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	12,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	8,550	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	4,945	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	61,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	51,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	9,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	8,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	48,650	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,049	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	276,578	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	12,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	34.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	793	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	812	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	139,510	69,650	69,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	40,980	22,545	18,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	41,960	20,460	21,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	56,575	26,640	29,930
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	12,180	8,570	3,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	5,730	3,395	2,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	6,445	5,180	1,270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	23,425	9,105	14,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	4,325	1,980	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	16,645	6,985	9,660
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	12,455	5,075	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	1,560	575	985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	420	235	185
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	1,970	930	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	245	170	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	90,370	45,085	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	18,915	11,255	7,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	27,520	13,380	14,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	43,935	20,450	23,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	8,880	6,305	2,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	4,015	2,405	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	4,860	3,905	960
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	18,370	7,275	11,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	3,075	1,455	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	13,615	5,410	8,205
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	10,245	3,995	6,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	1,220	410	810
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	360	180	185
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	1,605	705	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	185	120	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	139,510	69,650	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	82,935	43,005	39,930
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	6,210	1,625	4,585
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	6,210	1,620	4,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	1,130	495	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	245	200	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	885	295	590
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	2,955	1,400	1,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	195	80	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	630	250	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	235	130	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	1,470	790	680
54. History	800	440	360	250	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	3,930	950	2,985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	205	95	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	1,380	45	1,335
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	675	115	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	85	35	50
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	590	185	410
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	925	455	470
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	9,600	3,160	6,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	8,760	2,955	5,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	995	495	495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	375	160	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	365	205	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	140	100	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	80	30	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	1,270	720	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	1,045	665	380
25. Library science	425	25	395	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	110	45	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	12,085	11,480	600
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	130	90	40
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	910	760	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	2,000	1,785	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	3,365	3,300	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	4,275	4,195	85
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	1,405	1,355	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	3,610	2,810	800
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	3,395	2,665	730
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	210	140	70
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	10,890	1,525	9,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	525	245	280
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	10,275	1,225	9,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	85	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	3,890	1,975	1,920
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	2,215	440	1,775
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	725	625	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	900	865	35
Other	15	0	10	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	90,370	45,080	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	46,435	24,635	21,800
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	4,330	1,085	3,245
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	4,330	1,085	3,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	825	345	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	150	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	675	235	440
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	2,065	955	1,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	85	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	140	40	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	445	175	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	155	90	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	1,040	555	485
54. History	650	340	310	165	70	100
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	40	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	3,290	735	2,555
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	65	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	1,145	35	1,110
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	585	85	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	70	25	50
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	495	130	360
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	770	380	395
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	7,820	2,560	5,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	670	140	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	7,115	2,405	4,710
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	735	340	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	320	125	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	250	130	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	100	65	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	55	25	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	1,110	630	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	935	600	335
25. Library science	315	15	300	90	10	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	75	15	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	9,405	8,910	495
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	95	65	30
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	785	660	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	1,540	1,360	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	2,590	2,540	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	3,310	3,235	70
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	1,090	1,045	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	2,870	2,165	705
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	2,680	2,040	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	195	125	70
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	8,450	1,175	7,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	410	185	220
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	7,975	960	7,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	65	30	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	3,015	1,530	1,485
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	1,665	295	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	575	490	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	740	705	30
Other	15	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	139,510	69,645	69,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	82,935	43,005	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	56,570	26,645	29,935
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	50,395	23,415	26,985
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	44,485	20,325	24,160
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	5,915	3,095	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	6,180	3,225	2,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	1,030	550	480
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	1,095	490	605
India	1,925	985	940	255	125	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	45	15	30
France	105	55	45	45	30	20
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	3,375	1,825	1,550
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	90,370	45,080	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	46,435	24,635	21,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	43,935	20,445	23,490
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	38,560	17,705	20,860
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	34,070	15,445	18,620
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	4,490	2,255	2,235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	5,380	2,745	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	710	315	400
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	1,060	480	580
India	1,720	850	865	230	115	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	245	145	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	45	15	30
France	90	50	40	45	30	15
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	3,045	1,650	1,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	139,510	69,650	69,860
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	95,160	52,540	42,620
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	90,130	49,710	40,415
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	5,030	2,830	2,200
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	44,345	17,105	27,240
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	68.2	75.4	61.0
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	64.6	71.4	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	5.3	5.4	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	139,510	69,645	69,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	39,110	14,885	24,225
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	100,395	54,765	45,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	53,575	33,865	19,710
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	46,820	20,895	25,920
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	43.3	44.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	95,160	52,540	42,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	1,095	460	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	94,065	52,085	41,980
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	79,520	42,280	37,235
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	14,545	9,800	4,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	95,160	52,545	42,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	1,095	455	640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	94,060	52,085	41,980
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	12,845	9,105	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	11,770	2,850	8,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	3,185	2,540	640
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	6,360	995	5,365
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	10,585	3,070	7,515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	1,420	495	925
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	17,460	6,455	11,015
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	19,820	18,775	1,045
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	5,155	3,820	1,335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	5,465	3,970	1,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	95,160	52,545	42,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	1,100	455	640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	94,065	52,085	41,980
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	10,600	7,630	2,975
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	380	355	25
22 Utilities	690	535	160	725	575	150
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	10,245	9,135	1,110
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	10,375	7,760	2,615
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	3,340	2,565	775
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	9,050	4,310	4,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	5,560	4,485	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	840	420	415
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	2,880	890	1,985
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	850	455	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	2,790	1,255	1,540
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	80	30	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	2,320	1,365	960
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	7,170	2,000	5,170
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	11,450	1,635	9,815
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	1,265	620	650
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	4,690	1,305	3,385
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	4,530	2,480	2,050
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	4,925	2,815	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	90,130	49,715	40,420
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	10,000	5,630	4,370
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	365	275	85
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	12,655	10,465	2,190
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	67,115	33,345	33,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	27,125	12,785	14,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	21,555	10,525	11,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	18,120	9,800	8,315
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	320	235	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	79,770	43,810	35,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	68,690	38,320	30,375
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	4,725	2,345	2,380
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	440	255	185
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	4,025	1,600	2,425
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	1,020	755	270
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	865	540	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	79,770	43,810	35,960
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	35,280	17,830	17,450
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	21,280	11,385	9,895
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	11,875	6,960	4,920
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	5,940	3,735	2,200
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	5,395	3,905	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	79,770	43,810	35,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	5,020	3,805	1,215
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	17,785	12,255	5,530
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	24,275	14,490	9,780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	16,990	6,480	10,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	5,600	1,950	3,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	10,100	4,825	5,270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	103,300	56,030	47,275
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	101,905	55,340	46,565
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	100,575	54,530	46,040
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	98,745	53,900	44,850
French	495	145	345	1,825	635	1,195
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	1,330	805	525
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	1,310	795	520
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	20	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	1,250	775	480
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	105	55	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	100	55	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,100	680	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	790	490	305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	180	105
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	10	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	10	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	30	30	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	15	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	560	295	275	10	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	435	520	1,395	690	705
English and French	190	65	125	630	235	395
English and non-official language	760	365	400	760	450	310
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	103,300	56,025	47,275
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	93,400	50,720	42,680
English	740	275	460	1,890	880	1,010
French	1,070	455	620	3,030	1,465	1,570
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	4,925	2,935	1,985
Aboriginal	170	65	105	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	4,735	2,855	1,880
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	65	35	25	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	180,455	90,675	89,780
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	158,220	79,740	78,475
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	22,240	10,935	11,305
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	10,060	5,030	5,025
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	12,185	5,905	6,280
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	10,975	5,250	5,720
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	9,525	4,550	4,980
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	1,450	710	745
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	1,210	650	555
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	168,495	84,515	83,980
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	104,795	53,080	51,715
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	63,700	31,435	32,265
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	26,400	13,195	13,205
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	37,305	18,240	19,065
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	32,190	15,515	16,675
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	27,815	13,375	14,445
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	4,375	2,140	2,235
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	5,110	2,725	2,390