Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Souris--Moose Mountain Saskatchewan [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Souris--Moose Mountain [Federal electoral district], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	72,635	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	72,058	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	34,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	29,615	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	1.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	42,348.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	72,635	36,570	36,065
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	14,385	7,210	7,170
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	4,845	2,450	2,395
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	4,955	2,465	2,490
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	4,590	2,300	2,290
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	45,765	23,535	22,225
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	4,380	2,210	2,170
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	3,970	2,105	1,865
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	4,635	2,390	2,245
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	4,785	2,385	2,400
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	4,695	2,400	2,295
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	4,175	2,180	1,995
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	4,195	2,145	2,045
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	5,065	2,615	2,450
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	5,180	2,670	2,510
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	4,685	2,445	2,240
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	12,485	5,820	6,670
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	3,660	1,855	1,805
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	2,820	1,360	1,455
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	2,090	1,005	1,085
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	1,805	815	990
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	2,115	785	1,335
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	1,310	560	755
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	580	185	395
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	195	40	155
100 years and over	85	15	75	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	19.8	19.7	19.9
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	63.0	64.4	61.6
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	17.2	15.9	18.5
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.9	2.1	3.7
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	40.2	39.6	40.7
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	39.4	39.1	39.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	29,615	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	23,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	155	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	4,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	575	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	2,580	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	1,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	29,615	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	8,455	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	11,050	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	3,725	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	3,725	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	71,180	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	58,255	29,360	28,895
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	37,320	18,745	18,575
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	31,415	15,795	15,620
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	5,905	2,950	2,955
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	20,930	10,610	10,320
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	13,055	7,770	5,285
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	1,265	625	635
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	2,750	1,455	1,300
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	3,865	765	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	20,630	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	11,065	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	3,655	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	20,625	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	18,230	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	15,280	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	2,395	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	1,740	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	18,235	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	9,690	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	8,545	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	2,965	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	3,395	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	2,395	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	640	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	11,250	6,235	5,015
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	29,615	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	20,095	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	9,500	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	10,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	260	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	9,260	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	8,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	71,575	36,215	35,365
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	69,360	35,175	34,180
French only	135	65	70	20	10	5
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	2,065	960	1,105
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	135	65	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	71,575	36,215	35,365
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	70,545	35,710	34,830
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	880	430	450
English and French	815	400	415	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	890	435	455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	71,580	36,215	35,360
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	70,805	35,835	34,965
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	65,945	33,440	32,515
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	64,905	32,945	31,960
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	1,045	495	550
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	4,855	2,405	2,450
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	205	105	100
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	90	50	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	90	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	80	40	40
Dakota	15	5	10	65	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	4,650	2,295	2,350
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	70	50	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	5	5	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	200	85	115	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	65	45	25
Amharic	140	60	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	1,575	735	840
Bikol	35	15	20	10	5	5
Cebuano	515	230	290	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	10	5	5
Ilocano	240	110	130	25	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	10	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	1,405	660	750
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	15	5	10
Creole languages	65	30	35	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	55	25	30
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	40	20	20
Tamil	150	85	65	10	5	5
Telugu	90	45	50	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	2,435	1,220	1,215
Albanian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	615	285	330
Baltic languages	55	30	25	10	0	10
Latvian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	605	280	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	0	5	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	5	0
Croatian	135	70	65	10	5	5
Czech	55	30	30	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	585	260	330	95	35	65
Russian	1,020	470	550	120	60	55
Serbian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	0	0	5
Slovak	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	360	170	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	1,265	640	620
Afrikaans	145	70	85	140	75	60
Danish	65	30	35	25	15	5
Dutch	320	150	165	90	40	45
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	980	495	485
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	15	5	10
Swedish	35	20	15	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	5	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	335	190	145
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	300	170	135
Bengali	1,660	895	765	5	0	0
Gujarati	740	395	340	100	50	45
Hindi	545	310	235	55	30	25
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	5	0
Nepali	330	165	160	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	100	60	40
Sindhi	100	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	15	10	5
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	290	160	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	185	85	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	105	90	10	10	5
Portuguese	340	135	200	10	5	5
Romanian	365	190	175	20	10	5
Spanish	1,800	905	895	140	65	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	50	95	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	205	245	115	65	55
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	5	0	0
Swahili	165	90	75	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	20	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	170	85	85
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	155	75	80
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	40	20	20
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	15	10	5
Burmese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	100	115	15	10	5
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	10	0	5
Lao	135	60	65	0	0	5
Thai	65	20	45	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	185	210	110	55	55
Estonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	25	15	10
Hungarian	350	170	180	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	775	375	405
English and French	575	255	315	105	60	45
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	650	300	345
French and non-official language	80	40	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	71,580	36,210	35,365
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	70,295	35,575	34,715
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	67,990	34,440	33,550
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	67,800	34,345	33,455
French	915	445	475	190	95	95
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	2,300	1,135	1,165
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	20	15	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	2,275	1,120	1,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	45	30	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	5	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	40	25	15
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,400	720	685	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	15	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	355	385	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	930	440	490
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	5	5	5
Ilocano	65	30	30	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	885	410	470
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	30	15	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	75	15	10	10
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	35	20	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	1,045	525	515
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	250	115	130
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Latvian	25	15	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	240	115	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	5	0
Croatian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	110	15	10	10
Russian	590	300	295	60	25	35
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	465	245	220
Afrikaans	75	40	35	105	55	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	15	10	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	210	105	105	335	180	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	100	40	60	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	225	115	110
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	210	110	105
Bengali	1,180	615	565	0	0	0
Gujarati	510	265	245	60	25	30
Hindi	295	155	140	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	115	105	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	60	30	25
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	50	25	20
Iranian languages	720	360	355	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	5	5	5
Romanian	190	95	90	10	0	0
Spanish	950	475	470	80	30	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	145	80	40	40
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	40	10	10	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	105	55	55
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	100	50	55
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	10	5	5
Burmese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	0	0	5
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	1,280	640	645
English and French	400	195	215	50	20	25
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	1,225	610	615
French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	71,580	36,215	35,365
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	68,400	34,640	33,760
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	1,295	625	670
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	385	180	200
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	1,470	755	715
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	230	135	100
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	1,235	620	615
English and French	65	30	30	0	5	0
English and non-official language	325	165	165	15	10	10
French and non-official language	165	65	95	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	56,850	28,850	28,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	54,945	28,035	26,910
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	40,060	51,964	30,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	54,950	28,035	26,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	36,004	44,718	28,706
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	51,775	26,860	24,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	37,523	50,340	27,569
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	34,680	14,795	19,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	5,788	5,751	5,814
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	43,725	23,625	20,100
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	35,967	48,765	26,620
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	56,760	28,790	27,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	54,825	28,000	26,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	54,310	68,032	39,989
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	54,835	28,000	26,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	44,081	53,357	34,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	51,600	26,770	24,825
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	52,585	66,839	37,211
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	34,450	14,700	19,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	7,677	7,849	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	43,590	23,500	20,090
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	49,414	62,861	33,682
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	56,765	28,790	27,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	20,530	12,650	7,875
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	56,295	66,582	45,385
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	67,892	79,045	49,984
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	90.9	93.8	85.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	72.1	77.0	63.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	9.1	6.2	14.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	56,850	28,850	28,000
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	1,900	815	1,090
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	54,950	28,040	26,915
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	6,655	2,660	3,995
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	7,485	2,830	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	7,140	2,700	4,435
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	6,155	2,570	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	5,845	2,740	3,105
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	4,580	2,455	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	3,650	2,230	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	2,845	1,825	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	2,345	1,555	790
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	1,840	1,250	590
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	6,410	5,225	1,185
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	4,475	3,565	910
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	1,930	1,660	270
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	56,850	28,850	28,005
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	1,905	815	1,090
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	54,950	28,035	26,910
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.7	97.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	6,785	2,715	4,070
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	7,865	2,965	4,900
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	8,275	3,170	5,100
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	7,750	3,460	4,290
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	6,705	3,530	3,180
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	5,070	3,060	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	3,690	2,395	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	2,705	1,830	875
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	6,100	4,900	1,200
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	1,855	1,370	480
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	1,325	1,055	270
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	2,915	2,475	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	56,855	28,850	28,000
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	13,130	5,230	7,900
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	43,720	23,625	20,100
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	76.9	81.9	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	6,075	2,905	3,170
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	3,415	1,420	1,995
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	5,305	2,275	3,035
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	4,550	1,830	2,720
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	4,185	1,745	2,435
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	3,920	1,875	2,045
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	3,155	1,745	1,410
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	2,625	1,690	935
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	2,130	1,445	680
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	8,360	6,685	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	1,925	1,315	610
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	1,410	1,015	395
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	5,020	4,350	665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	29,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	79,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	68,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	8,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	39,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	35,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	21,160	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	98,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	84,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	100,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	81,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	8,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	54,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	44,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	21,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	119,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	96,479	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	1,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	1,165	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	1,090	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	2,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	2,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	1,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	1,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	1,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	11,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	2,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	2,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	29,615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	1,205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	1,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	1,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	1,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	1,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	2,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	2,445	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	1,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	8,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	2,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	20,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	97,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	83,432	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	9,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	88,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	75,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	121,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	101,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	2,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	53,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	49,906	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	20,590	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	118,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	96,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	9,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	103,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	85,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	8,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	148,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	118,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	2,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	67,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	57,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	10,225	5,665	4,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	39,129	47,488	31,063
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	34,756	40,677	28,937
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	10,190	5,635	4,560
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	52,427	57,925	45,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	42,995	46,426	38,756
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	71,180	36,035	35,145
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	30,980	14,965	16,010
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	5,720	2,865	2,855
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	6,310	2,785	3,530
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	5,930	2,825	3,105
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	6,285	3,085	3,205
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	6,725	3,410	3,315
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	40,205	21,070	19,135
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	7,410	3,765	3,650
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	7,810	4,060	3,755
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	8,130	4,245	3,885
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	8,490	4,450	4,045
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	8,355	4,545	3,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	68,070	34,470	33,600
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	15,880	7,940	7,940
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	5,445	2,755	2,690
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	41,125	21,220	19,910
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	11,075	5,315	5,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	7,080	3,265	3,815
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	2,010	955	1,055
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	730	340	385
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	3,395	1,675	1,720
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	1,670	635	1,040
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	10.4	9.5	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	13.4	12.3	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	15.1	11.9	18.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	2,510	1,265	1,245
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	760	355	405
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	285	125	160
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	1,575	830	745
65 years and over	625	235	390	180	85	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	3.7	3.7	3.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	4.8	4.5	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	5.2	4.5	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	71,020	35,955	35,065
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	70,875	35,890	34,980
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	70,860	35,885	34,975
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	2,020	895	1,120
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	5,915	2,945	2,970
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	420	225	195
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	270	140	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	235	120	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	565	225	345	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	85	80	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	210	105	105
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	50	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	50	25	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	150	85	65
Dakota	20	10	10	115	65	50
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	5,495	2,720	2,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	90	60	30
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	85	60	30
Amharic	275	120	155	10	10	0
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	45	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	205	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	2,070	970	1,100
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	10
Cebuano	695	290	400	120	40	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	15	10	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	2,040	955	1,080
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	20	10	10
Creole languages	165	75	85	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	80	35	45
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	55	25	30
Tamil	310	180	125	15	10	10
Telugu	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	2,730	1,415	1,325
Albanian	140	80	65	15	0	10
Armenian	80	50	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	570	275	300
Baltic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	570	275	300
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	205	115	95	10	10	10
Czech	80	45	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	790	390	400	70	35	35
Russian	1,825	895	930	230	110	120
Serbian	310	165	145	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	380	170	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	40	15	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	1,195	615	580
Afrikaans	305	160	145	130	65	60
Danish	100	70	30	15	0	15
Dutch	325	165	165	125	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	890	470	420
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	50	25	0	15
Swedish	85	45	45	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	365	160	205	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	500	270	235
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	490	265	225
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	10	10	0
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	155	85	70
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	240	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	10	0
Nepali	330	165	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	140	80	55
Sindhi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	90	45	40
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	10	0	0
Kurdish	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	445	260	185
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	505	240	260	25	15	10
Portuguese	445	190	250	35	0	25
Romanian	580	305	275	20	15	0
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	375	225	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	540	245	300	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	270	335	95	40	55
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	95	60	35
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	130	80	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	45	35	15	20	15	10
Swahili	275	165	115	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	320	160	170	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	45	35	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	195	440	40	15	20
American Sign Language	340	105	240	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	185	90	95
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	170	75	95
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	65	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	65	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	15	10	10
Burmese	95	50	50	20	15	10
Karenic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	25	10	15
Lao	135	50	85	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	10	10	10
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	210	240	85	45	35
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	15	10	10
Hungarian	365	185	180	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	71,020	35,955	35,065
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	67,550	34,315	33,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	16,100	8,060	8,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	51,450	26,245	25,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	3,465	1,640	1,825
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	71,020	35,955	35,070
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	65,785	33,450	32,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	4,670	2,210	2,460
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	690	325	360
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	200	90	115
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	380	185	190
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	1,060	545	515
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	275	120	155
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	785	420	360
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	2,345	1,065	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	565	295	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	4,670	2,205	2,460
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	530	250	275
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	960	450	505
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	705	325	385
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	2,265	1,050	1,220
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	210	125	80
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	4,670	2,210	2,460
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	750	295	455
Brazil	80	20	55	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	165	10	0	0
El Salvador	340	155	185	15	10	10
Guyana	50	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	150	110	60	40	25
Mexico	220	115	100	135	55	80
Peru	85	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	425	140	280
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	80	40	40
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	1,120	545	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	0	10	0
Croatia	125	85	45	0	10	0
France	50	20	35	10	0	0
Germany	660	315	345	200	105	85
Greece	165	90	75	25	10	10
Hungary	130	70	55	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	30	10	20
Italy	200	105	95	10	10	10
Netherlands	270	115	150	85	35	45
Poland	550	285	265	25	10	15
Portugal	140	65	75	0	0	0
Romania	330	165	165	15	0	10
Russian Federation	225	95	135	55	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	220	105	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	370	175	195
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	80	50	30
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	290	155	130
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	90	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	275	110	165	0	0	0
Kenya	195	100	95	0	0	0
Morocco	95	45	50	10	0	0
Nigeria	575	280	295	10	0	10
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	110	50	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	155	95	65
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	2,480	1,190	1,285
Afghanistan	195	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	110	50	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	15	20	0
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	355	190	165
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	10	10	0
Iraq	915	460	455	0	0	0
Japan	130	35	100	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	30	10	25
Lebanon	80	45	35	15	15	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	85	45	40
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	1,715	800	915
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	30	50	0	10	0
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	110	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	2,340	1,060	1,285
Americas	845	410	435	180	55	130
Brazil	30	0	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	50	30	20
Mexico	140	80	60	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	75	0	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	35	15	20
Europe	1,600	805	790	210	75	135
France	20	0	20	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	15	30	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	15	0	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	30	40	25	0	15
Ukraine	425	195	230	90	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	15	10	0
Africa	1,500	735	775	150	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	30	15	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	395	190	205	0	0	0
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	35	20	20
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	75	45	30
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	1,790	845	950
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	470	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	0	0
India	1,880	990	895	275	145	135
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	0	0	10
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	25	10	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	50	30	25
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	1,360	635	725
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	235	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	10	0	10
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	71,020	35,955	35,065
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	5,445	2,650	2,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	7,905	3,910	3,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	57,670	29,400	28,275
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	4,005	1,895	2,110
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	3,100	1,570	1,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	1,230	870	360
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	1,875	700	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	745	240	510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	150	80	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	71,020	35,955	35,065
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	5,860	2,975	2,880
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	5,770	2,950	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	3,730	1,890	1,840
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	2,020	1,060	965
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	65,160	32,980	32,180
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	71,020	35,955	35,065
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	3,640	1,825	1,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	67,380	34,135	33,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	71,020	35,950	35,065
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	3,235	1,605	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	3,190	1,590	1,600
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	2,910	1,465	1,445
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	270	125	150
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	3,225	1,590	1,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	3,100	1,540	1,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	1,340	650	690
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	1,740	875	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	125	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	64,565	32,760	31,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	71,020	35,955	35,065
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	3,950	1,965	1,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	605	320	280
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	210	100	105
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	410	200	210
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	2,195	1,050	1,150
Latin American	1,915	920	990	115	50	60
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	35	15	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	90	60	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	40	20	20
Korean	570	245	325	75	35	45
Japanese	405	180	230	40	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	55	40	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	75	45	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	67,070	33,990	33,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	71,020	35,955	35,065
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	6,455	3,190	3,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	4,415	2,175	2,240
Inuit	130	55	75	25	10	15
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	2,180	1,065	1,115
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	19,400	9,845	9,550
Acadian	205	120	85	50	25	25
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	925	405	525
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	18,755	9,540	9,215
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	25	45	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	10	10	0
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	54,360	27,295	27,065
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	33,640	16,605	17,040
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	10	0	10
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	19,970	9,735	10,240
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	12,595	6,180	6,415
Manx	40	20	15	20	10	10
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	15,610	7,445	8,165
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	1,100	475	625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	1,060	540	515
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	9,490	4,485	5,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	9,490	4,490	5,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	25,150	12,455	12,695
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	950	475	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	1,655	855	805
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	2,370	1,135	1,235
Flemish	175	75	105	65	35	25
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	21,580	10,730	10,855
Luxembourger	125	55	70	35	30	10
Swiss	1,040	475	555	315	150	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	9,445	4,750	4,695
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	1,110	535	570
Finnish	1,130	470	665	405	190	215
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	475	220	255
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	5,500	2,755	2,740
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	2,700	1,375	1,330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	285	150	135
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	13,540	6,695	6,845
Bulgarian	100	60	40	10	0	0
Byelorussian	85	40	45	0	0	10
Czech	1,090	530	560	295	135	160
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	150	80	70
Estonian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	2,415	1,140	1,270
Latvian	135	65	70	25	10	10
Lithuanian	295	140	160	80	35	40
Moldovan	230	110	125	15	0	15
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	3,645	1,785	1,865
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	765	390	375
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	1,955	965	995
Slovak	375	185	190	65	30	30
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	6,710	3,320	3,395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	1,080	565	520
Albanian	140	75	65	20	10	0
Bosnian	220	100	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	485	405	85	15	65
Cypriot	15	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	710	345	365	110	55	55
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	360	215	145
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	20	45	20	10	10
Maltese	55	20	35	10	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	350	465	150	85	65
Serbian	325	185	140	25	20	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	15	0
Slovenian	205	85	120	10	0	0
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	315	140	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	30	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	160	90	70
Basque	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	460	215	240	60	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	75	45	30
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	190	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	10	10	0
Dominican	50	35	10	20	10	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Jamaican	760	455	310	110	55	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	10	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	385	195	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	40	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Chilean	310	125	185	10	0	10
Colombian	385	170	220	25	10	10
Costa Rican	25	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	20	10	10
Hispanic	45	25	20	10	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	20	15	0
Maya	35	15	20	25	20	10
Mexican	475	230	245	215	110	110
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	0	0	0
Salvadorean	335	160	175	25	10	15
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	10	0	0
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	425	240	185
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	65	45	20
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	40	10	10	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	20	10	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	235	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	0	0	0
North African origins	975	540	430	15	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	115	95	0	0	0
Libyan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	20	10	10
Sudanese	465	285	180	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	205	120	85
Afrikaner	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	50	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	335	25	15	10
Ethiopian	325	155	170	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	25	30	15	15
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	345	145	200	0	0	0
South African	370	195	175	80	45	35
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	50	30	25
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	150	75	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	140	65	75
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	3,485	1,735	1,755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	140	85	55
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	10	0	0
Armenian	125	75	55	10	10	0
Assyrian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	900	495	410	15	10	0
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kurd	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	220	275	80	40	40
Palestinian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Syrian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	0	0
Turk	435	220	210	0	10	0
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	0	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	25	10	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	610	325	285
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	10	0	0
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	65	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	605	320	285
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	0	0	0
Punjabi	675	350	320	10	10	0
Sinhalese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	20	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	2,705	1,315	1,395
Burmese	160	70	90	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	335	175	160
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	2,225	1,060	1,165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	20	10	15
Japanese	540	235	305	45	20	20
Karen	130	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	600	255	340	95	45	55
Laotian	250	110	145	20	20	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	15	10	0
Mongolian	75	35	35	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	125	45	80	30	15	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	35	10	20
Oceania origins	445	235	205	80	30	50
Australian	255	160	95	65	25	40
New Zealander	120	60	60	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	15	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	30	0	30	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	22,985	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	5,790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	1,590	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	28,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	2,165	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	6,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	10,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	10,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	4,850	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	4,570	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	4,705	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	4,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	11,210	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	29,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	28,960	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	8,670	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	10,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	1,765	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	770	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	1,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	26,730	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	2,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	19,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	10,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	29,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	4,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	4,855	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	5,230	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	5,750	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	3,910	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	2,545	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	25,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	21,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	3,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	19,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	842	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	250,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	273,045	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	5,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	23.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	33.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	56,765	28,790	27,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	13,200	7,605	5,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	19,085	10,030	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	24,475	11,160	13,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	7,265	5,100	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	3,280	1,805	1,470
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	3,985	3,295	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	9,425	3,155	6,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	1,825	680	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	5,960	2,220	3,745
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	4,895	1,750	3,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	300	115	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	200	125	80
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	520	210	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	50	20	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	37,140	19,060	18,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	5,005	3,325	1,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	13,200	7,035	6,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	18,940	8,705	10,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	5,520	3,915	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	2,450	1,355	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	3,070	2,560	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	7,345	2,555	4,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	1,140	515	630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	4,935	1,720	3,215
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	4,020	1,340	2,685
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	245	100	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	180	105	75
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	470	175	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	56,765	28,785	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	32,290	17,630	14,655
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	2,485	455	2,030
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	2,485	460	2,025
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	315	125	190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	85	55	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	230	75	155
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	700	325	380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	140	65	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	310	195	115
54. History	800	440	360	55	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	1,130	310	820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	90	35	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	415	15	400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	160	55	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	10	0	0
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	170	35	140
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	255	160	90
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	4,390	890	3,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	370	30	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	4,010	855	3,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	300	115	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	90	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	75	45	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	60	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	380	195	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	310	165	140
25. Library science	425	25	395	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	6,650	6,230	425
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	45	25	25
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	565	445	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	985	870	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	1,600	1,535	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	2,445	2,380	70
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	1,010	980	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	1,530	1,135	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	1,360	1,020	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	160	115	50
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	4,550	540	4,015
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	205	80	130
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	4,320	445	3,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	2,050	825	1,225
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	1,335	220	1,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	265	180	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	435	425	15
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	18,200	10,360	7,840
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	1,595	255	1,340
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	1,595	255	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	255	90	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	65	30	35
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	190	60	130
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	540	235	305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	95	10	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	125	55	70
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	230	155	75
54. History	650	340	310	45	10	35
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	975	255	715
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	345	15	330
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	145	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	0	0	10
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	150	30	125
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	220	135	85
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	3,500	725	2,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	305	25	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	3,180	695	2,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	225	90	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	50	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	50	20	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	45	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	330	175	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	280	155	130
25. Library science	315	15	300	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	35	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	5,180	4,840	340
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	30	20	15
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	465	365	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	840	745	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	1,240	1,190	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	1,825	1,775	50
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	770	745	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	1,220	895	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	1,070	795	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	150	105	50
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	3,455	430	3,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	165	60	110
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	3,260	355	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	30	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	1,665	725	945
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	1,030	170	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	395	390	0
Other	15	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	56,765	28,790	27,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	32,285	17,635	14,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	24,475	11,155	13,320
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	22,075	10,035	12,045
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	16,940	7,575	9,360
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	5,135	2,455	2,680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	2,395	1,120	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	545	230	315
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	875	385	490
India	1,925	985	940	215	115	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	140	80	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	15	10	10
France	105	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	600	305	300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	37,140	19,060	18,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	18,200	10,355	7,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	18,940	8,700	10,240
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	16,765	7,690	9,075
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	12,670	5,710	6,960
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	4,095	1,980	2,120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	2,170	1,010	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	420	175	245
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	865	375	495
India	1,720	850	865	205	110	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	100	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	20	10	10
France	90	50	40	0	0	0
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	565	285	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	56,760	28,790	27,970
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	40,440	22,365	18,070
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	37,630	20,555	17,070
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	2,810	1,810	995
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	16,325	6,425	9,905
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	71.2	77.7	64.6
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	66.3	71.4	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	6.9	8.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	56,760	28,790	27,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	13,945	5,455	8,495
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	42,820	23,335	19,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	21,625	13,300	8,325
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	21,195	10,035	11,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	42.8	43.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	40,435	22,365	18,070
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	395	185	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	40,045	22,185	17,860
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	31,310	16,375	14,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	8,735	5,805	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	40,435	22,365	18,070
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	390	185	210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	40,040	22,185	17,860
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	7,330	5,090	2,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	5,070	910	4,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	1,190	895	295
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	2,405	240	2,165
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	2,980	635	2,345
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	485	105	380
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	7,200	2,415	4,780
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	7,640	7,145	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	4,215	3,420	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	1,535	1,335	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	40,435	22,365	18,070
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	390	185	210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	40,040	22,185	17,860
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	7,035	4,870	2,165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	4,590	3,955	635
22 Utilities	690	535	160	875	685	190
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	3,210	2,755	455
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	1,395	1,110	285
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	1,385	995	385
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	3,830	1,625	2,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	1,755	1,295	455
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	480	200	280
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	1,120	180	935
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	405	235	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	1,190	505	685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	50	0	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	840	455	390
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	2,050	375	1,675
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	4,115	385	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	525	235	290
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	2,015	640	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	1,610	885	720
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	1,575	790	785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	37,625	20,555	17,070
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	7,025	4,250	2,775
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	5,690	4,705	985
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	24,865	11,565	13,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	24,865	11,565	13,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	13,445	5,750	7,695
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	9,575	4,850	4,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	1,605	815	790
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	245	150	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	30,560	16,270	14,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	26,475	14,510	11,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	1,495	680	815
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	130	75	55
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	2,010	765	1,245
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	170	75	100
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	270	165	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	30,560	16,275	14,285
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	16,970	8,060	8,900
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	6,565	3,615	2,950
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	3,545	2,160	1,385
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	1,520	905	620
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	1,960	1,535	425
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	30,560	16,270	14,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	2,405	1,795	610
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	7,125	5,030	2,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	9,785	5,260	4,525
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	5,700	1,940	3,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	2,065	675	1,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	3,475	1,580	1,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	44,030	23,875	20,155
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	43,975	23,855	20,125
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	43,900	23,815	20,080
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	43,845	23,800	20,045
French	495	145	345	50	15	35
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	80	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	30	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	45	20	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	560	295	275	10	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	50	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	435	520	55	20	30
English and French	190	65	125	10	10	10
English and non-official language	760	365	400	45	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	44,030	23,875	20,155
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	43,485	23,605	19,885
English	740	275	460	80	30	45
French	1,070	455	620	105	35	75
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	360	210	145
Aboriginal	170	65	105	40	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	315	195	120
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	70,030	35,465	34,560
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	62,250	31,560	30,695
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	7,775	3,905	3,865
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	4,180	2,160	2,015
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	3,600	1,745	1,850
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	3,195	1,550	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	2,375	1,150	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	815	400	420
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	400	190	210
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	66,140	33,445	32,690
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	43,700	22,260	21,440
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	22,440	11,190	11,250
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	9,105	4,585	4,520
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	13,335	6,605	6,725
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	11,080	5,625	5,450
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	7,350	3,680	3,675
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	3,725	1,945	1,775
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	2,255	980	1,275