Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Division No. 11, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	303,423	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	271,170	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	129,632	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	119,128	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	18.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	16,692.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	303,420	149,820	153,605
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	57,000	29,265	27,735
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	20,060	10,310	9,745
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	19,340	9,925	9,415
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	17,600	9,035	8,570
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	205,950	102,995	102,960
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	18,040	9,185	8,855
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	22,675	11,545	11,135
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	25,380	12,820	12,555
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	24,490	12,150	12,340
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	21,430	10,760	10,670
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	19,040	9,540	9,500
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	18,070	9,105	8,960
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	20,200	10,005	10,195
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	19,535	9,570	9,970
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	17,090	8,315	8,775
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	40,475	17,565	22,910
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	12,735	6,105	6,625
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	8,730	4,095	4,640
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	6,970	2,955	4,015
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	5,575	2,270	3,300
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	6,460	2,130	4,330
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	3,900	1,430	2,470
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	1,890	570	1,320
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	580	120	455
100 years and over	85	15	75	95	10	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	18.8	19.5	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	67.9	68.7	67.0
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	13.3	11.7	14.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.1	1.4	2.8
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	38.0	36.9	39.0
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	35.9	35.0	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	72,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	40,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	4,590	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	7,445	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	5,570	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	23,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	32,420	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	40,935	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	18,065	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	16,705	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	11,010	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	296,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	246,425	120,560	125,865
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	141,915	71,115	70,800
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	120,285	60,275	60,005
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	21,630	10,840	10,795
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	104,510	49,445	55,065
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	72,835	39,240	33,600
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	5,305	2,345	2,960
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	13,725	5,520	8,205
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	12,645	2,340	10,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	81,650	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	40,510	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	16,735	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	8,395	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	81,650	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	69,110	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	58,300	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	10,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	12,540	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	9,875	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	2,665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	69,110	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	33,145	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	35,960	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	13,260	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	7,845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	12,540	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	7,360	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	56,330	27,845	28,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	77,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	31,790	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	45,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	1,930	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	39,510	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	32,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	7,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	299,450	148,180	151,275
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	277,650	138,315	139,345
French only	135	65	70	155	75	80
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	18,025	8,155	9,875
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	3,610	1,635	1,980
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	299,450	148,180	151,275
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	291,530	144,455	147,080
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	3,560	1,720	1,840
English and French	815	400	415	860	425	430
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	3,505	1,575	1,920
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	3,985	1,935	2,055
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	299,455	148,180	151,275
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	293,445	145,320	148,120
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	242,690	120,575	122,115
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	238,810	118,700	120,110
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	3,880	1,875	2,000
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	50,755	24,745	26,010
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	1,370	570	800
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	1,085	445	640
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	925	375	550
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	250	105	145	260	110	150
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	45	20	30
Woods Cree	65	30	40	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	530	205	325
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	160	75	85
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	200	80	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	200	85	115
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	200	80	115
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Dakota	15	5	10	40	20	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	49,385	24,180	25,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	3,390	1,750	1,645
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	385	185	200
Bilen	25	15	15	25	15	10
Oromo	140	70	65	140	75	70
Somali	200	85	115	205	90	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	2,985	1,545	1,440
Amharic	140	60	80	140	60	80
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	1,960	1,035	925
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	280	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	30	15	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	1,145	550	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	70	35	35
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	1,075	520	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	8,285	3,905	4,380
Bikol	35	15	20	35	20	20
Cebuano	515	230	290	535	235	305
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	80	40	45
Ilocano	240	110	130	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	55	20	30
Pangasinan	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	7,125	3,380	3,750
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	100	45	50
Creole languages	65	30	35	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	5
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	540	290	250
Kannada	35	15	20	35	15	20
Malayalam	235	130	110	250	135	115
Tamil	150	85	65	155	85	70
Telugu	90	45	50	95	50	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	26,365	12,895	13,475
Albanian	85	45	40	85	50	40
Armenian	45	25	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	6,215	2,785	3,430
Baltic languages	55	30	25	60	35	30
Latvian	45	25	20	50	20	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	6,150	2,755	3,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	110	55	60
Bulgarian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Croatian	135	70	65	160	85	75
Czech	55	30	30	80	35	40
Macedonian	40	25	25	45	25	20
Polish	585	260	330	650	295	355
Russian	1,020	470	550	1,160	535	620
Serbian	170	95	75	175	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	75	35	35
Slovak	35	15	20	40	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	25	10	15
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	3,520	1,500	2,020
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	75	40	40
Celtic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	5	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	6,315	2,925	3,390
Afrikaans	145	70	85	215	95	115
Danish	65	30	35	80	45	35
Dutch	320	150	165	435	225	215
Frisian	5	0	5	15	10	5
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	5,405	2,490	2,910
Icelandic	10	5	10	15	5	10
Norwegian	70	25	45	85	30	55
Swedish	35	20	15	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	20	10	15
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	235	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	10,555	5,550	5,000
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	9,265	4,860	4,405
Bengali	1,660	895	765	1,665	900	765
Gujarati	740	395	340	775	415	360
Hindi	545	310	235	570	320	255
Kashmiri	10	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	55	30	25
Nepali	330	165	160	330	170	165
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	2,140	1,160	975
Sindhi	100	50	45	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	220	105	110
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	3,390	1,700	1,695
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	1,140	615	525
Kurdish	55	35	25	55	35	25
Pashto	290	160	130	295	160	135
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	790	415	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	2,895	1,425	1,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	200	105	90	210	110	105
Portuguese	340	135	200	375	155	225
Romanian	365	190	175	405	210	195
Spanish	1,800	905	895	1,900	955	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	50	95	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	205	245	495	235	255
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	35	10	25
Mongolian	30	15	20	30	10	20
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	900	475	420
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	20	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	15	5	5
Ga	15	10	5	15	10	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	65	40	25	70	40	25
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	45	25	25
Shona	45	20	25	55	25	25
Swahili	165	90	75	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	220	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	165	85	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	135	70	65
Dinka	40	20	20	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	95	50	40
Sign languages	80	40	40	90	45	45
American Sign Language	35	20	20	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	50	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	6,880	3,430	3,445
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	6,545	3,250	3,295
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	1,885	935	955
Hakka	20	10	10	15	10	10
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	4,130	2,060	2,070
Min Dong	0	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	380	185	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	335	180	160
Burmese	95	60	30	95	65	35
Karenic languages	215	100	115	220	105	120
Tibetan	10	0	5	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	215	90	125
Lao	135	60	65	145	70	70
Thai	65	20	45	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	130	75	55	130	80	55
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages	395	185	210	470	215	250
Estonian	10	5	10	10	0	10
Finnish	35	15	20	75	30	45
Hungarian	350	170	180	380	190	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	50	20	25
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	6,010	2,855	3,150
English and French	575	255	315	650	300	345
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	5,140	2,450	2,690
French and non-official language	80	40	45	90	45	50
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	130	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	299,450	148,180	151,275
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	286,835	142,000	144,830
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	260,935	129,050	131,885
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	259,840	128,485	131,350
French	915	445	475	1,095	565	530
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	25,900	12,950	12,950
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	370	170	190
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	235	110	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	5	5	5	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	150	65	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	75	40	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	80	40	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	25,535	12,775	12,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	2,315	1,165	1,150
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	250	120	135
Bilen	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oromo	115	60	55	115	60	55
Somali	115	50	65	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	2,060	1,035	1,020
Amharic	70	35	35	65	35	35
Arabic	1,400	720	685	1,415	725	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	175	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	770	365	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	25	10	15
Vietnamese	745	355	385	745	360	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	4,425	2,165	2,270
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	200	95	105	205	100	110
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	55	30	25
Ilocano	65	30	30	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	4,030	1,960	2,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	35	15	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	265	140	130
Kannada	15	10	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	150	80	75	160	80	80
Tamil	55	30	25	55	30	30
Telugu	35	20	20	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	11,595	5,895	5,705
Albanian	40	20	20	45	25	20
Armenian	35	15	15	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	2,080	1,035	1,050
Baltic languages	35	15	20	35	10	15
Latvian	25	15	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	2,050	1,020	1,030
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	60	30	25
Bulgarian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	50	25	30
Czech	5	5	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	15	20
Polish	200	90	110	220	105	120
Russian	590	300	295	660	335	320
Serbian	130	70	60	140	75	65
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	10	20
Slovak	20	10	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	680	335	350	765	380	390
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	35	15	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	1,100	545	555
Afrikaans	75	40	35	120	60	60
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	15	10	5	45	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	105	925	450	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	60	100	45	60
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	6,870	3,540	3,330
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	6,060	3,130	2,935
Bengali	1,180	615	565	1,180	610	570
Gujarati	510	265	245	535	275	255
Hindi	295	155	140	300	160	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	25	15	10
Nepali	220	115	105	225	115	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	1,445	780	665
Sindhi	45	20	25	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	110	55	50
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	2,195	1,095	1,105
Iranian languages	720	360	355	730	370	360
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	20	15
Pashto	185	95	90	185	90	90
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	510	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	1,360	685	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	45	20	25
Portuguese	110	50	60	120	55	65
Romanian	190	95	90	200	105	100
Spanish	950	475	470	1,000	505	495
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	145	310	150	160
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	230	115	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	60	30	30	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	55	25	35
Dinka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	35	15	20
Sign languages	100	55	40	110	65	45
American Sign Language	30	15	15	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	5,030	2,500	2,530
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	4,770	2,375	2,395
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	1,225	580	645
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	3,260	1,650	1,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	230	115	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	255	130	130
Burmese	60	30	25	60	30	25
Karenic languages	185	90	95	190	90	95
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	85	35	45
Lao	55	25	25	50	25	25
Thai	30	10	20	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	85	45	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	75	40	35	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	110	60	55	125	70	60
Estonian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	105	60	45	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	10
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	12,615	6,175	6,440
English and French	400	195	215	435	210	225
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	11,905	5,835	6,070
French and non-official language	45	25	20	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	230	105	125
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	299,455	148,180	151,275
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	269,730	133,780	135,945
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	11,800	5,945	5,850
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	2,970	1,270	1,700
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	14,355	6,900	7,460
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	1,255	540	715
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	13,100	6,355	6,750
English and French	65	30	30	65	35	30
English and non-official language	325	165	165	345	175	170
French and non-official language	165	65	95	185	75	110
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	240,010	117,730	122,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	230,750	113,465	117,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	40,367	49,099	33,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	230,785	113,470	117,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	36,116	42,561	30,820
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	214,220	107,115	107,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	38,946	48,311	30,934
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	150,495	63,135	87,355
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	3,849	2,389	4,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	183,760	94,640	89,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	38,713	47,457	31,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	240,010	117,735	122,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	230,665	113,500	117,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	52,824	63,755	42,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	230,695	113,505	117,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	43,324	50,940	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	214,215	107,115	107,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	51,977	63,720	40,231
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	150,565	63,425	87,140
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	6,975	6,473	7,340
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	183,765	94,665	89,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	49,859	60,188	38,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	240,010	117,735	122,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	87,425	49,740	37,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	58,330	65,609	50,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	69,241	78,292	57,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	91.3	94.3	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	75.2	78.7	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	8.7	5.7	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	9,255	4,270	4,985
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	230,750	113,465	117,290
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	27,410	11,580	15,830
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	31,050	11,745	19,300
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	29,100	11,225	17,870
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	26,805	11,400	15,405
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	25,355	11,775	13,580
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	20,355	10,675	9,680
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	15,790	8,910	6,885
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	12,245	7,270	4,970
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	10,080	5,995	4,085
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	7,665	4,650	3,010
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	24,905	18,230	6,680
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	17,010	12,050	4,965
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	7,895	6,180	1,710
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	9,225	4,265	4,955
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	230,785	113,470	117,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	28,145	11,780	16,360
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	32,560	12,380	20,180
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	34,105	13,510	20,590
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	33,885	15,130	18,750
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	29,435	15,000	14,430
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	21,290	11,890	9,400
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	15,885	9,495	6,395
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	11,370	6,790	4,575
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	24,125	17,495	6,625
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	7,345	4,890	2,450
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	4,950	3,530	1,420
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	11,830	9,080	2,755
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	240,010	117,735	122,280
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	56,245	23,090	33,155
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	183,765	94,645	89,125
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	76.6	80.4	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	20,670	9,215	11,455
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	13,080	5,340	7,740
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	22,070	9,260	12,810
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	19,115	8,140	10,975
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	19,365	8,735	10,635
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	18,195	8,710	9,480
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	15,180	8,215	6,965
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	11,970	6,845	5,120
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	9,680	5,915	3,765
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	34,435	24,260	10,175
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	8,400	5,075	3,330
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	6,345	3,950	2,390
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	19,690	15,235	4,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	81,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	70,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	41,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	36,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	86,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	101,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	86,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	83,898	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	32,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	51,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	42,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	86,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	121,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	99,409	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	1,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	1,790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	3,835	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	4,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	3,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	4,140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	4,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	4,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	8,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	8,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	7,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	7,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	6,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	47,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	14,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	10,425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	12,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	10,035	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	4,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	4,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	5,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	5,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	5,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	5,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	10,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	9,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	9,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	8,220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	7,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	35,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	14,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	9,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	12,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	81,735	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	101,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	86,533	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	31,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	94,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	80,797	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	36,035	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	125,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	106,215	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	11,600	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	54,986	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	51,151	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	81,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	121,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	99,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	31,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	116,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	94,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	35,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	145,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	118,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	67,427	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	58,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	48,635	24,035	24,600
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	37,222	40,937	34,183
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	33,501	35,946	31,265
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	48,795	24,065	24,730
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	46,469	50,630	42,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	38,643	41,446	35,915
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	296,705	146,825	149,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	128,230	60,730	67,500
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	25,025	12,195	12,830
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	25,400	11,105	14,290
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	24,385	11,395	12,995
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	25,955	12,565	13,390
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	27,465	13,465	13,995
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	168,470	86,095	82,380
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	28,975	14,630	14,340
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	31,700	15,975	15,725
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	33,950	17,300	16,650
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	37,165	19,065	18,095
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	36,685	19,125	17,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	296,255	146,625	149,630
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	66,925	34,325	32,600
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	23,835	12,320	11,515
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	192,700	95,875	96,825
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	36,635	16,430	20,200
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	35,145	16,135	19,005
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	11,380	5,820	5,560
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	4,270	2,190	2,080
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	19,565	8,965	10,600
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	4,200	1,350	2,845
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	11.9	11.0	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	17.0	17.0	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	17.9	17.8	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	10.2	9.4	10.9
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	11.5	8.2	14.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	20,105	9,950	10,160
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	5,705	2,930	2,775
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	2,235	1,135	1,100
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	13,645	6,710	6,940
65 years and over	625	235	390	755	305	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	6.8	6.8	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	8.5	8.5	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	9.4	9.2	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	7.1	7.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	296,705	146,825	149,880
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	293,105	145,225	147,880
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	292,975	145,170	147,810
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	17,835	8,115	9,720
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	62,945	30,355	32,595
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	2,785	1,135	1,645
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	2,310	985	1,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	2,120	915	1,205
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	10	10	0
Plains Cree	565	225	345	585	230	355
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	120	40	80
Woods Cree	165	85	80	170	85	90
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	1,240	555	680
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	200	75	125
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	200	75	125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	340	105	230
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	335	105	230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	340	105	230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	75	25	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	100	40	65
Dakota	20	10	10	95	40	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	60,215	29,230	30,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	4,150	2,105	2,050
Berber languages	15	15	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	430	175	255
Bilen	50	25	25	50	25	20
Oromo	105	40	70	105	35	70
Somali	295	120	175	295	115	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	3,815	1,965	1,855
Amharic	275	120	155	275	120	155
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	2,760	1,475	1,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	195	90	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	205	380	165	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	1,520	755	770
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	75	45	35
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	1,450	715	735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	10,575	4,965	5,610
Bikol	55	25	30	60	30	35
Cebuano	695	290	400	710	295	415
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	85	35	45
Ilocano	255	120	130	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	105	45	60	110	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	70	30	45
Pangasinan	30	20	10	25	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	10,170	4,780	5,390
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	30	15	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	130	55	80
Creole languages	165	75	85	190	85	95
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	90	50	40
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	845	470	370
Kannada	45	25	20	45	25	25
Malayalam	355	195	160	370	210	160
Tamil	310	180	125	325	190	140
Telugu	180	95	85	185	95	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	32,540	15,945	16,590
Albanian	140	80	65	150	80	70
Armenian	80	50	35	85	50	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	7,075	3,355	3,720
Baltic languages	75	35	45	85	40	40
Latvian	40	15	20	40	15	25
Lithuanian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	7,020	3,330	3,690
Belarusan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	135	65	70
Bulgarian	30	20	10	40	20	20
Croatian	205	115	95	240	135	105
Czech	80	45	35	125	65	60
Macedonian	50	25	30	50	20	30
Polish	790	390	400	840	420	415
Russian	1,825	895	930	2,055	1,020	1,040
Serbian	310	165	145	340	175	160
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	65	20	45
Slovak	25	15	10	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	10	15
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	4,245	1,925	2,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	110	70	45
Celtic languages	50	40	15	60	40	20
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	15	15	10
Welsh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	6,925	3,260	3,670
Afrikaans	305	160	145	405	210	185
Danish	100	70	30	120	75	45
Dutch	325	165	165	470	255	215
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	5,780	2,650	3,130
Icelandic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Norwegian	100	45	50	135	70	65
Swedish	85	45	45	90	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	20	0	15
Yiddish	15	15	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	160	205	410	175	235
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	12,870	6,735	6,135
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	11,755	6,150	5,605
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	1,140	545	595
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	3,010	1,600	1,405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	60	40	20	60	40	25
Nepali	330	165	160	325	170	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	3,585	1,970	1,615
Sindhi	110	65	50	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	270	165	110
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	5,125	2,565	2,560
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	1,185	620	565
Kurdish	70	50	20	80	45	30
Pashto	225	120	105	230	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	910	470	440
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	5,810	2,720	3,085
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	505	240	260	530	265	270
Portuguese	445	190	250	505	230	275
Romanian	580	305	275	650	330	325
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	4,255	1,970	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Japanese	540	245	300	545	245	305
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Korean	605	270	335	630	275	355
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	50	20	25
Mongolian	50	20	30	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	1,330	735	595
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	50	30	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	20	15	0
Ga	30	15	15	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	130	80	210	125	80
Lingala	35	25	15	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	35	20	15
Shona	45	35	15	65	40	30
Swahili	275	165	115	275	160	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	320	160	170	340	170	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	285	155	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	185	85	100
Dinka	55	30	25	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	130	55	80
Sign languages	640	195	440	740	240	500
American Sign Language	340	105	240	405	135	275
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	335	105	230
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	7,290	3,545	3,750
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	7,010	3,410	3,605
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	2,255	1,080	1,180
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	5,060	2,440	2,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	105	45	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	40	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	345	170	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	285	135	145
Burmese	95	50	50	105	50	55
Karenic languages	170	75	95	165	75	90
Tibetan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	210	70	135
Lao	135	50	85	140	55	85
Thai	80	20	60	90	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	295	155	140	295	155	135
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages	450	210	240	635	310	325
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Finnish	75	25	50	220	120	105
Hungarian	365	185	180	410	195	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	140	65	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	296,705	146,825	149,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	268,330	132,625	135,700
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	60,820	31,200	29,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	207,510	101,425	106,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	28,375	14,200	14,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	296,705	146,825	149,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	246,475	121,695	124,780
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	45,585	22,645	22,940
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	5,895	2,920	2,975
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	2,305	1,165	1,140
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	4,235	2,200	2,035
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	14,350	7,085	7,270
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	4,030	1,905	2,125
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	10,320	5,180	5,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	18,805	9,275	9,525
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	4,645	2,485	2,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	45,585	22,645	22,940
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	4,630	2,235	2,390
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	8,660	4,545	4,115
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	7,490	3,440	4,050
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	20,995	10,420	10,575
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	3,815	2,005	1,810
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	45,585	22,645	22,940
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	3,700	1,750	1,950
Brazil	80	20	55	95	25	70
Colombia	315	150	165	315	150	160
El Salvador	340	155	185	360	160	200
Guyana	50	20	25	50	20	30
Haiti	20	10	10	20	10	15
Jamaica	260	150	110	265	150	110
Mexico	220	115	100	285	145	140
Peru	85	35	55	90	30	55
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	1,400	640	755
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	770	385	385
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	8,875	4,590	4,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	215	95	125
Croatia	125	85	45	145	100	45
France	50	20	35	60	30	35
Germany	660	315	345	890	445	450
Greece	165	90	75	190	100	90
Hungary	130	70	55	135	80	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	365	235	130
Italy	200	105	95	215	110	100
Netherlands	270	115	150	370	185	180
Poland	550	285	265	595	315	275
Portugal	140	65	75	160	75	85
Romania	330	165	165	395	185	210
Russian Federation	225	95	135	295	120	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	235	120	115
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	1,250	630	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	2,550	1,355	1,200
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	815	410	410
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	3,845	1,920	1,925
Algeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	170	90	85	190	100	95
Ethiopia	275	110	165	275	105	170
Kenya	195	100	95	195	105	90
Morocco	95	45	50	100	45	55
Nigeria	575	280	295	595	285	310
Somalia	140	55	85	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	535	275	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	1,805	950	855
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	28,865	14,240	14,630
Afghanistan	195	65	130	195	60	130
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	3,825	1,785	2,040
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	355	175	180
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	3,525	1,865	1,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	545	315	230
Iraq	915	460	455	945	480	470
Japan	130	35	100	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	360	155	200
Lebanon	80	45	35	80	50	35
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	3,715	1,905	1,815
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	9,625	4,515	5,110
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	295	165	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	620	345	280
Taiwan	90	30	50	85	35	50
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	1,295	670	630
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	1,685	845	840
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	290	135	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	18,800	9,280	9,530
Americas	845	410	435	895	430	470
Brazil	30	0	25	30	0	25
Colombia	50	25	25	50	25	25
Cuba	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	190	110	80
Mexico	140	80	60	165	90	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	195	85	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	245	100	145
Europe	1,600	805	790	1,840	920	925
France	20	0	20	15	10	20
Germany	40	25	15	50	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	235	165	80
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	60	30	35
Romania	45	15	30	75	25	50
Russian Federation	70	30	40	75	30	45
Ukraine	425	195	230	460	210	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	290	165	125
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	580	270	315
Africa	1,500	735	775	1,570	755	815
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	50	35	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	60	25	35	75	30	40
Eritrea	155	60	95	155	60	95
Ethiopia	90	45	45	90	45	45
Morocco	55	20	30	55	20	35
Nigeria	395	190	205	415	195	215
Somalia	55	25	30	55	25	25
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	165	85	80
Tunisia	15	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	435	220	220
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	14,415	7,140	7,275
Afghanistan	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	910	470	445	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	1,860	900	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	35	15	25
India	1,880	990	895	1,955	1,025	930
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	245	130	115
Iraq	275	125	150	280	125	150
Israel	15	10	10	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	175	80	95
Lebanon	15	10	10	15	0	10
Nepal	95	65	30	95	65	35
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	1,955	990	965
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	5,160	2,425	2,740
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	590	330	260
Taiwan	30	20	15	30	20	15
Turkey	35	15	15	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	15	15	0
Viet Nam	490	235	255	495	235	260
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	365	175	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	75	35	35
Australia	30	10	15	30	20	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	40	20	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	296,705	146,825	149,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	51,335	25,680	25,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	39,310	19,020	20,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	206,060	102,125	103,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	40,115	19,975	20,140
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	27,290	13,975	13,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	10,590	7,085	3,500
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	16,705	6,890	9,815
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	6,575	2,690	3,880
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	6,040	3,195	2,840
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	205	110	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	31,350	14,995	16,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	30,750	14,685	16,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	15,720	7,350	8,375
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	14,940	7,305	7,635
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	400	205	200
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	200	105	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	265,350	131,830	133,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	296,705	146,825	149,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	14,465	6,795	7,670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	282,240	140,025	142,210
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	296,705	146,825	149,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	11,160	5,240	5,920
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	10,445	4,905	5,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	8,315	3,900	4,415
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	2,120	1,000	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	715	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	715	335	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	21,260	10,355	10,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	19,865	9,735	10,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	9,380	4,490	4,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	10,405	5,195	5,210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	85	45	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	1,395	615	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	1,350	600	755
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	264,280	131,235	133,045
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	296,705	146,825	149,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	49,610	24,930	24,680
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	13,705	7,235	6,475
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	7,860	3,820	4,035
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	5,645	2,970	2,680
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	11,495	5,465	6,025
Latin American	1,915	920	990	2,060	980	1,075
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	2,350	1,245	1,105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	2,315	1,165	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	1,180	600	580
Korean	570	245	325	600	255	345
Japanese	405	180	230	415	185	235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	490	260	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	1,490	745	740
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	247,090	121,895	125,195
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	296,705	146,825	149,880
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	32,425	15,590	16,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	19,805	9,340	10,465
Inuit	130	55	75	145	65	80
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	14,610	7,145	7,470
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	59,125	29,450	29,670
Acadian	205	120	85	215	125	90
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	4,000	1,920	2,080
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	56,275	28,045	28,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	20	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	65	25	45	75	30	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	25	0	20
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	215,000	105,610	109,390
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	118,755	58,365	60,385
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	20	15	10
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	69,425	33,965	35,460
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	44,760	21,385	23,370
Manx	40	20	15	50	30	20
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	53,810	26,100	27,710
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	5,705	2,740	2,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	5,035	2,460	2,575
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	34,770	17,065	17,710
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	10	0
Corsican	10	0	10	15	0	10
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	34,770	17,065	17,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	95,685	46,935	48,750
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	3,995	1,830	2,165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	2,605	1,285	1,325
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	11,840	5,860	5,985
Flemish	175	75	105	265	125	145
Frisian	25	10	10	25	10	10
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	84,285	41,445	42,840
Luxembourger	125	55	70	125	55	70
Swiss	1,040	475	555	1,370	660	710
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	32,485	15,480	17,010
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	2,780	1,335	1,445
Finnish	1,130	470	665	1,925	855	1,065
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	2,480	1,230	1,250
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	19,635	9,260	10,375
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	9,080	4,180	4,900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	1,010	535	475
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	75,775	37,195	38,575
Bulgarian	100	60	40	130	70	65
Byelorussian	85	40	45	100	55	45
Czech	1,090	530	560	1,395	690	700
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	855	340	515
Estonian	105	65	40	115	75	40
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	6,600	3,205	3,395
Latvian	135	65	70	195	95	100
Lithuanian	295	140	160	385	190	190
Moldovan	230	110	125	240	120	125
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	17,975	8,570	9,405
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	2,725	1,240	1,480
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	13,615	6,755	6,860
Slovak	375	185	190	475	245	235
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	47,665	23,555	24,110
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	95	30	60
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	10,315	5,065	5,250
Albanian	140	75	65	160	85	75
Bosnian	220	100	115	230	110	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	485	405	1,315	700	615
Cypriot	15	0	10	15	0	10
Greek	710	345	365	825	405	425
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	4,060	2,000	2,055
Kosovar	20	15	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	65	20	45	60	20	40
Maltese	55	20	35	65	25	40
Montenegrin	25	10	15	25	10	15
Portuguese	815	350	465	965	430	540
Serbian	325	185	140	415	235	175
Sicilian	30	10	15	60	35	20
Slovenian	205	85	120	245	115	125
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	2,125	1,005	1,125
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	295	135	160
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	1,240	595	645
Basque	20	10	10	20	15	10
Jewish	460	215	240	545	270	280
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	50	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	55	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	565	265	305
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	1,510	870	640
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	30	15	40	25	10
Bermudan	15	15	0	15	15	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	95	60	35
Dominican	50	35	10	45	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	60	30	30
Jamaican	760	455	310	845	515	335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	25	0	20
St. Lucian	25	15	15	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	190	85	105
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	115	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	2,690	1,245	1,445
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	145	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	70	25	40
Belizean	30	15	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	65	145	65	80
Chilean	310	125	185	315	135	185
Colombian	385	170	220	390	175	220
Costa Rican	25	10	25	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	80	60	25
Guatemalan	70	25	45	90	40	50
Guyanese	85	45	45	85	45	45
Hispanic	45	25	20	50	25	20
Honduran	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maya	35	15	20	40	15	25
Mexican	475	230	245	600	290	305
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	55	25	25
Panamanian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	15	10	15	15	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	200	85	115
Salvadorean	335	160	175	360	160	195
Uruguayan	15	10	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	115	55	60
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	6,070	3,170	2,895
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	1,560	860	700
Akan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	40	125	80	45
Edo	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	265	155	110
Guinean	25	20	10	25	20	10
Ibo	235	150	85	235	145	85
Ivorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	30	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	475	240	230
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	20	15	0
Togolese	35	20	15	45	25	20
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	160	95	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	60	20	35
North African origins	975	540	430	1,010	560	455
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	20	10	0
Coptic	35	15	25	40	15	20
Dinka	25	10	15	25	0	15
Egyptian	210	115	95	220	120	100
Libyan	55	30	30	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	125	50	75
Sudanese	465	285	180	490	290	195
Tunisian	30	20	15	30	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	2,475	1,205	1,270
Afrikaner	15	0	0	15	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	10	10	0
Burundian	105	60	50	105	60	45
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	335	640	285	355
Ethiopian	325	155	170	330	160	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	25	50	25	25
Oromo	100	40	60	100	40	55
Rwandan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	10	10
Somali	345	145	200	345	145	200
South African	370	195	175	410	220	190
Tanzanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	45	25	15	40	25	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	110	50	60	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	100	65	40
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	250	150	100
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	1,215	675	540
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	95	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	1,130	630	500
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	43,195	21,465	21,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	5,135	2,570	2,570
Afghan	325	130	195	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	600	285	310
Armenian	125	75	55	125	75	50
Assyrian	170	90	80	170	85	85
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	30	15	15
Georgian	20	15	10	25	15	15
Hazara	15	10	10	10	0	10
Iranian	900	495	410	910	500	410
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	1,065	540	525
Israeli	25	10	20	50	25	25
Jordanian	35	20	20	40	20	20
Kazakh	25	10	15	25	0	15
Kurd	80	50	35	95	50	45
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanese	500	220	275	515	230	280
Palestinian	105	55	45	100	50	50
Pashtun	90	50	45	90	45	40
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	40	20	20
Syrian	585	310	270	615	320	295
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	25	10	20
Turk	435	220	210	455	235	220
Turkmen	15	0	15	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	0	25	25	10	25
Yemeni	25	10	20	30	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	115	45	65
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	13,610	7,175	6,440
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	1,190	650	540
Bengali	340	210	125	340	210	125
Bhutanese	100	65	40	100	60	40
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	7,820	4,155	3,665
Goan	25	15	10	25	20	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	65	30	35
Kashmiri	50	30	20	45	30	20
Nepali	210	110	100	205	110	100
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	3,255	1,620	1,630
Punjabi	675	350	320	675	355	320
Sinhalese	40	25	20	40	20	20
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	345	205	135
Tamil	35	20	20	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	590	295	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	24,415	11,685	12,730
Burmese	160	70	90	170	75	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	110	55	60
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	9,520	4,645	4,875
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	12,170	5,825	6,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	90	45	45
Japanese	540	235	305	560	245	315
Karen	130	60	65	125	60	70
Korean	600	255	340	630	275	355
Laotian	250	110	145	260	110	145
Malaysian	80	30	45	90	35	50
Mongolian	75	35	35	90	35	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	115	40	65
Thai	125	45	80	145	55	90
Tibetan	25	10	15	25	0	15
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	1,790	885	905
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	55	25	25
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	410	185	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	410	185	230
Oceania origins	445	235	205	530	280	250
Australian	255	160	95	305	185	120
New Zealander	120	60	60	130	65	60
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	110	35	75
Fijian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	20	10	15	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	83,855	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	35,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	20,420	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	98,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	12,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	27,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	37,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	40,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	28,815	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	15,750	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	14,730	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	41,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	116,645	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	113,710	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	5,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	21,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	38,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	18,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	10,150	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	6,070	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	10,030	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	14,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	113,300	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	5,825	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	119,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	67,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	48,265	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	3,410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	119,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	6,005	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	22,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	21,965	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	21,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	21,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	13,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	7,990	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	117,505	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	90,340	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	27,165	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	23,790	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	82,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,319	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,375	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	349,582	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	381,885	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	35,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	16.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,119	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	240,010	117,735	122,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	36,010	19,080	16,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	70,610	37,180	33,430
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	133,390	61,475	71,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	22,415	16,205	6,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	8,790	4,805	3,980
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	13,625	11,400	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	42,675	14,880	27,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	7,145	3,015	4,135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	61,160	27,370	33,790
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	42,370	18,050	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	2,695	1,225	1,465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	2,205	1,130	1,075
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	10,750	4,885	5,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	3,140	2,075	1,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	163,415	80,995	82,425
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	13,495	8,070	5,425
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	43,015	23,520	19,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	106,910	49,395	57,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	17,070	12,695	4,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	6,505	3,745	2,755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	10,565	8,945	1,625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	34,010	12,330	21,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	5,105	2,195	2,905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	50,725	22,185	28,540
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	34,950	14,735	20,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	2,115	915	1,205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	1,845	865	980
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	9,345	4,115	5,230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	2,475	1,565	910
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	106,620	56,260	50,365
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	12,140	3,390	8,755
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	12,140	3,385	8,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	3,585	1,680	1,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	805	595	210
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	2,775	1,085	1,685
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	6,075	2,630	3,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	420	100	320
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	1,360	440	915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	1,145	405	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	470	300	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	1,605	865	740
54. History	800	440	360	875	465	405
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	180	45	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	11,465	3,830	7,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	275	65	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	580	240	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	1,885	155	1,730
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	2,095	700	1,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	220	90	130
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	2,305	600	1,705
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	4,110	1,985	2,115
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	27,155	8,790	18,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	75	10	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	2,425	505	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	24,655	8,270	16,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	5,885	3,020	2,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	3,430	1,515	1,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	435	220	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	1,590	1,115	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	400	155	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	4,255	2,580	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	3,290	2,225	1,070
25. Library science	425	25	395	450	25	425
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	435	290	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	75	45	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	26,940	24,750	2,195
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	620	375	245
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	5,840	4,875	965
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	4,360	3,805	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	6,845	6,675	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	6,195	6,045	145
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	3,085	2,970	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	4,065	2,665	1,400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	3,375	2,230	1,150
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	690	435	255
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	23,785	4,515	19,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	1,800	810	990
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	21,270	3,330	17,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	710	375	335
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	8,025	3,625	4,405
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	5,165	1,215	3,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	50	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	1,385	1,060	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	1,425	1,295	130
Other	15	0	10	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	163,415	80,990	82,425
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	56,510	31,590	24,915
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	8,725	2,285	6,440
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	8,730	2,285	6,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	2,895	1,375	1,520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	615	440	175
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	2,280	935	1,345
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	4,740	1,975	2,765
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	340	75	265
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	1,085	340	745
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	920	320	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	385	245	140
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	1,150	615	540
54. History	650	340	310	720	360	355
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	125	35	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	9,745	3,205	6,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	260	65	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	570	230	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	1,555	140	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	1,805	555	1,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	175	70	110
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	1,765	450	1,320
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	3,615	1,705	1,910
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	22,145	7,275	14,865
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	65	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	2,020	410	1,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	20,065	6,865	13,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	4,690	2,415	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	2,720	1,210	1,505
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	330	155	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	1,295	895	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	315	145	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	3,675	2,265	1,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	2,990	2,015	975
25. Library science	315	15	300	330	15	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	290	195	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	21,740	19,855	1,885
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	505	315	195
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	4,895	4,020	875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	3,630	3,135	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	5,375	5,255	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	4,920	4,810	115
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	2,410	2,330	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	3,365	2,135	1,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	2,755	1,745	1,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	615	385	230
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	18,735	3,590	15,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	1,405	640	775
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	16,690	2,635	14,060
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	635	320	310
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	6,430	3,010	3,425
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	4,065	1,020	3,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	1,145	865	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	1,195	1,095	95
Other	15	10	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	240,010	117,735	122,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	106,620	56,260	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	133,385	61,475	71,910
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	113,070	51,295	61,775
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	92,905	41,015	51,895
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	20,165	10,280	9,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	20,315	10,180	10,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	2,270	1,215	1,060
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	4,785	2,135	2,650
India	1,925	985	940	2,005	1,030	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	1,275	755	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	1,575	695	880
France	105	55	45	115	60	55
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	8,280	4,290	3,990
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	163,415	80,990	82,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	56,510	31,590	24,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	106,910	49,400	57,510
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	89,150	40,635	48,510
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	72,935	32,360	40,575
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	16,215	8,280	7,940
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	17,760	8,760	8,995
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	1,590	805	780
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	4,550	2,025	2,525
India	1,720	850	865	1,785	890	895
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	855	520	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	1,455	625	835
France	90	50	40	100	55	45
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	7,415	3,840	3,575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	240,010	117,735	122,275
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	170,640	89,555	81,075
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	159,380	83,080	76,305
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	11,260	6,480	4,775
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	69,375	28,175	41,195
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	71.1	76.1	66.3
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	66.4	70.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	6.6	7.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	240,010	117,735	122,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	61,215	24,475	36,740
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	178,795	93,260	85,535
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	90,100	51,550	38,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	88,695	41,710	46,985
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	42.6	43.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	170,635	89,560	81,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	2,450	1,150	1,295
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	168,190	88,405	79,785
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	149,590	76,960	72,630
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	18,600	11,445	7,155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	170,640	89,560	81,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	2,445	1,150	1,300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	168,185	88,405	79,785
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	18,455	12,000	6,455
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	24,300	6,785	17,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	10,960	8,370	2,590
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	13,680	2,505	11,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	20,730	7,065	13,665
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	3,785	1,475	2,310
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	38,685	16,410	22,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	28,405	26,605	1,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	4,515	3,655	860
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	4,680	3,545	1,135
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	170,640	89,560	81,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	2,445	1,150	1,295
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	168,185	88,405	79,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	5,215	3,670	1,550
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	5,520	4,680	840
22 Utilities	690	535	160	930	715	215
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	16,210	14,270	1,930
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	8,975	6,790	2,185
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	6,790	5,060	1,725
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	18,745	8,990	9,755
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	7,055	5,520	1,540
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	2,985	1,430	1,550
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	5,045	1,740	3,305
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	2,890	1,730	1,160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	10,385	5,520	4,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	865	435	430
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	5,305	3,105	2,200
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	16,220	5,705	10,515
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	21,885	3,885	18,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	3,085	1,440	1,650
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	12,800	5,100	7,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	8,095	3,730	4,375
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	9,180	4,880	4,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	159,380	83,075	76,305
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	10,615	5,155	5,465
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	325	210	120
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	20,075	15,585	4,490
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	128,360	62,130	66,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	128,360	62,130	66,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	102,625	47,655	54,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	20,140	10,790	9,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	4,570	2,980	1,595
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	1,020	700	320
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	148,435	77,720	70,720
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	121,700	66,370	55,325
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	8,665	2,850	5,820
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	6,350	2,365	3,985
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	6,490	2,945	3,550
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	2,895	1,790	1,105
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	2,340	1,405	935
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	148,435	77,715	70,720
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	50,430	24,020	26,415
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	71,970	38,345	33,620
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	16,895	9,620	7,275
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	4,155	2,365	1,795
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	4,985	3,365	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	148,435	77,715	70,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	7,610	5,595	2,020
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	25,465	16,920	8,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	48,985	25,540	23,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	31,005	13,050	17,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	14,115	5,865	8,255
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	21,255	10,745	10,515
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	183,910	95,525	88,385
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	182,920	95,095	87,820
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	181,775	94,510	87,265
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	181,215	94,340	86,875
French	495	145	345	555	165	390
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	1,145	585	560
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	10	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	1,125	580	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	35	30	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	65	150	85	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	80	50	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	75	45	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	175	75	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	45	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	55	25	25
Bengali	0	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	20	0	15
Iranian languages	25	10	10	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	20	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	50	10	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	575	295	275
Chinese languages	560	295	275	560	290	275
Cantonese	110	60	50	110	60	50
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	435	520	995	435	565
English and French	190	65	125	210	65	140
English and non-official language	760	365	400	780	365	420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	183,910	95,525	88,385
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	178,665	93,085	85,575
English	740	275	460	775	285	490
French	1,070	455	620	1,190	515	670
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	3,210	1,595	1,615
Aboriginal	170	65	105	195	80	120
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	3,010	1,515	1,500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	25	65	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	292,520	144,615	147,905
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	243,110	120,425	122,690
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	49,405	24,185	25,220
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	32,110	15,805	16,305
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	17,295	8,380	8,910
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	12,530	6,040	6,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	8,680	4,195	4,490
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	3,845	1,845	2,000
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	4,770	2,340	2,425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	276,755	136,540	140,220
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	147,915	72,950	74,965
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	128,845	63,590	65,255
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	70,390	34,945	35,445
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	58,455	28,645	29,815
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	39,935	19,625	20,310
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	26,060	12,665	13,395
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	13,875	6,960	6,915
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	18,525	9,015	9,505