Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	85	15	75	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	135	65	70	1,810	820	985
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	815	400	415	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	250	105	145	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	25	15	10
Woods Cree	65	30	40	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	190	85	110	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	25	10	15	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Dakota	15	5	10	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	1,505	765	740
Bilen	25	15	15	5	0	0
Oromo	140	70	65	205	115	95
Somali	200	85	115	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	140	60	80	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	15	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	290	140	150	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	35	15	20	375	165	215
Cebuano	515	230	290	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	240	110	130	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	55	25	35	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	65	30	35	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	35	15	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	235	130	110	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	150	85	65	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	90	45	50	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	85	45	40	1,465	765	705
Armenian	45	25	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	55	30	25	1,070	485	585
Latvian	45	25	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	505	225	280
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	110	55	60	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	15	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	135	70	65	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	55	30	30	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	40	25	25	325	160	165
Polish	585	260	330	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,020	470	550	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	170	95	75	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	1,395	670	725
Slovak	35	15	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	0	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	145	70	85	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	65	30	35	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	320	150	165	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	5	295	145	145
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	10	5	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	70	25	45	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	35	20	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	205	105	100	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	1,660	895	765	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	740	395	340	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	545	310	235	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	5	5	0	255	130	125
Marathi	60	30	25	620	325	295
Nepali	330	165	160	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	100	50	45	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	1,675	845	830
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	55	35	25	1,765	945	825
Pashto	290	160	130	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	200	105	90	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	340	135	200	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	365	190	175	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,800	905	895	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	145	50	95	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	445	205	245	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	360	150	205
Mongolian	30	15	20	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	15	10	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	45	25	20
Ga	15	10	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	65	40	25	245	145	105
Lingala	0	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	155	70	80
Shona	45	20	25	215	100	115
Swahili	165	90	75	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	215	105	110	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	340	175	165
Dinka	40	20	20	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	240	115	125
Sign languages	80	40	40	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	35	20	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	5	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	95	60	30	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	215	100	115	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	0	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	135	60	65	1,100	550	550
Thai	65	20	45	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	180	95	80	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	130	75	55	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	395	185	210	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	10	5	10	705	295	410
Finnish	35	15	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	350	170	180	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	575	255	315	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	80	40	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	915	445	475	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	75	40	35	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	5	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	770	355	415
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	55	90	50	45
Somali	115	50	65	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	70	35	35	600	275	320
Arabic	1,400	720	685	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	170	80	90	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	745	355	385	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	200	95	105	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	415	175	240
Ilocano	65	30	30	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	20	10	10	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	0	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	30	10	20	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	15	10	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	150	80	75	1,225	615	605
Tamil	55	30	25	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	35	20	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	40	20	20	695	335	360
Armenian	35	15	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	35	15	20	210	90	115
Latvian	25	15	15	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	55	25	30	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	40	20	20	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	35	15	20	150	75	75
Polish	200	90	110	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	590	300	295	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	130	70	60	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	500	235	265
Slovak	20	10	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	680	335	350	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	5	5	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	315	160	155	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	75	40	35	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	10	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	210	105	105	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	100	40	60	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	1,180	615	565	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	510	265	245	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	295	155	140	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	10	270	140	130
Nepali	220	115	105	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	45	20	25	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	675	330	340
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	720	360	355	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,080	540	535
Pashto	185	95	90	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	45	20	25	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	110	50	60	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	190	95	90	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	950	475	470	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	55	20	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	275	130	145	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	20	10	15	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	10	65	25	40
Swahili	60	30	30	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	55	25	30	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	140	60	75
Dinka	20	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	85	30	55
Sign languages	100	55	40	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	30	15	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	1,745	885	865
Burmese	60	30	25	720	375	350
Karenic languages	185	90	95	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	1,380	595	785
Lao	55	25	25	460	225	235
Thai	30	10	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	85	45	40	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	75	40	35	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	110	60	55	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	105	60	45	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	400	195	215	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	45	25	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	65	30	30	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	325	165	165	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	165	65	95	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	625	235	390	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	10	0	10
Plains Cree	565	225	345	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	55	25	30
Woods Cree	165	85	80	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	185	70	115	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	320	100	220	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	10	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	10	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	70	20	50	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	20	10	10	55	20	35
Dakota	20	10	10	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	15	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	50	25	25	20	10	15
Oromo	105	40	70	245	140	110
Somali	295	120	175	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	275	120	155	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	100	50	50	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	370	165	205	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	55	25	30	530	215	310
Cebuano	695	290	400	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	255	120	130	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	105	45	60	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	855	365	495
Pangasinan	30	20	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	165	75	85	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	45	25	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	355	195	160	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	310	180	125	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	180	95	85	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	140	80	65	1,640	840	795
Armenian	80	50	35	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	75	35	45	1,030	515	520
Latvian	40	15	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	35	15	20	475	220	250
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	135	65	65	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	30	20	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	205	115	95	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	80	45	35	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	50	25	30	400	220	185
Polish	790	390	400	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,825	895	930	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	310	165	145	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	1,525	770	750
Slovak	25	15	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	420	215	205
Celtic languages	50	40	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	305	160	145	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	100	70	30	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	325	165	165	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	10	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	100	45	50	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	85	45	45	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	15	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	365	160	205	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	60	40	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	330	165	160	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	110	65	50	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	70	50	20	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	225	120	105	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	505	240	260	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	445	190	250	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	580	305	275	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	540	245	300	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	605	270	335	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	370	170	200
Mongolian	50	20	30	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	50	25	25	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	105	30	70
Ga	30	15	15	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	210	130	80	425	240	185
Lingala	35	25	15	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	290	125	165
Shona	45	35	15	415	220	195
Swahili	275	165	115	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	320	160	170	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	405	210	200
Dinka	55	30	25	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	325	155	165
Sign languages	640	195	440	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	340	105	240	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	95	50	50	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	170	75	95	955	485	465
Tibetan	15	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	135	50	85	1,630	735	890
Thai	80	20	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	295	155	140	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	275	140	130
Uralic languages	450	210	240	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	75	25	50	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	365	185	180	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	80	20	55	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	315	150	165	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	340	155	185	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	50	20	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	260	150	110	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	220	115	100	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	85	35	55	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	125	85	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	50	20	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	660	315	345	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	165	90	75	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	130	70	55	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	200	105	95	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	270	115	150	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	550	285	265	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	140	65	75	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	330	165	165	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	225	95	135	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	10	10	10	485	310	175
Egypt	170	90	85	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	275	110	165	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	195	100	95	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	95	45	50	985	535	455
Nigeria	575	280	295	1,740	925	815
Somalia	140	55	85	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	195	65	130	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	915	460	455	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	130	35	100	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	80	45	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	90	30	50	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	845	410	435	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	0	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	50	25	25	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	185	110	75	625	355	265
Mexico	140	80	60	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,600	805	790	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	0	20	970	510	460
Germany	40	25	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	245	120	125
Romania	45	15	30	690	310	380
Russian Federation	70	30	40	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	425	195	230	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,500	735	775	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	60	30	25	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	60	25	35	625	340	290
Eritrea	155	60	95	320	175	145
Ethiopia	90	45	45	305	170	140
Morocco	55	20	30	205	115	95
Nigeria	395	190	205	645	325	315
Somalia	55	25	30	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	0	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	1,745	890	860
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	15	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	910	470	445	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,880	990	895	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	275	125	150	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	95	65	30	310	115	195
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	1,965	990	975
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	30	20	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	35	15	15	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	490	235	255	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	30	10	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,915	920	990	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	570	245	325	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	405	180	230	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	130	55	75	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	205	120	85	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	65	25	45	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	405	175	230
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	20	15	10	610	340	265
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	40	20	15	1,810	835	975
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	10	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	0	10	105	40	65
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,725	810	915	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	175	75	105	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	10	10	850	425	425
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	125	55	70	695	340	355
Swiss	1,040	475	555	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,130	470	665	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	100	60	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	85	40	45	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,090	530	560	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	105	65	40	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	135	65	70	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	295	140	160	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	230	110	125	1,085	510	580
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	375	185	190	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	140	75	65	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	220	100	115	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	885	485	405	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	0	10	440	230	205
Greek	710	345	365	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	20	15	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	65	20	45	1,205	620	580
Maltese	55	20	35	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	10	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	815	350	465	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	325	185	140	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	10	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	205	85	120	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	10	10	840	470	375
Jewish	460	215	240	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	40	30	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	15	0	335	155	175
Carib	10	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	85	55	25	1,320	615	700
Dominican	50	35	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	60	35	25	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	760	455	310	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	25	15	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	70	25	45	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	30	15	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	105	40	65	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	310	125	185	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	385	170	220	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	10	25	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	70	25	45	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	85	45	45	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	45	25	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	15	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	35	15	20	930	475	455
Mexican	475	230	245	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	15	0	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	15	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	190	85	105	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	335	160	175	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	25	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	145	65	80	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	120	80	40	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	10	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	265	155	110	1,600	865	730
Guinean	25	20	10	130	45	80
Ibo	235	150	85	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	35	10	30	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	10	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	130	60	65
Togolese	35	20	15	100	70	40
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	620	305	315
North African origins	975	540	430	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	20	15	0	210	130	80
Coptic	35	15	25	150	90	65
Dinka	25	10	15	45	25	15
Egyptian	210	115	95	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	55	30	30	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	115	40	70	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	465	285	180	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	30	20	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	105	60	50	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	335	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	325	155	170	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	55	30	25	975	520	450
Oromo	100	40	60	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	345	145	200	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	370	195	175	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	20	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	45	25	15	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	110	50	60	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	325	130	195	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	125	75	55	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	170	90	80	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	990	570	425
Georgian	20	15	10	740	380	355
Hazara	15	10	10	55	30	20
Iranian	900	495	410	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	10	20	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	35	20	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	10	15	385	205	175
Kurd	80	50	35	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	175	90	85
Lebanese	500	220	275	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	105	55	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	90	50	45	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	975	615	360
Syrian	585	310	270	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	25	0	20	790	365	425
Turk	435	220	210	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	0	15	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	30	0	25	270	150	120
Yemeni	25	10	20	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	1,840	925	920
Bengali	340	210	125	850	405	445
Bhutanese	100	65	40	120	65	55
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	15	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	60	25	35	700	335	365
Kashmiri	50	30	20	185	100	85
Nepali	210	110	100	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	675	350	320	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	40	25	20	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	35	20	20	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	160	70	90	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	90	45	50	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	540	235	305	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	130	60	65	895	450	445
Korean	600	255	340	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	250	110	145	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	80	30	45	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	75	35	35	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	110	45	65	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	125	45	80	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	10	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	445	235	205	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	255	160	95	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	120	60	60	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	15	10	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	30	0	30	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	20	10	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	800	440	360	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	425	25	395	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	650	340	310	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	315	15	300	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	10	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,925	985	940	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	105	55	45	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,720	850	865	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	90	50	40	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	690	535	160	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	495	145	345	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	25	20	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	155	90	65	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	20	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	10	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Spanish	40	15	25	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	15	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	560	295	275	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	110	60	50	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	10	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	415	205	210	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	10	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	10	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	955	435	520	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	190	65	125	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	760	365	400	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	740	275	460	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,070	455	620	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	170	65	105	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	65	35	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	235,730	114,265	121,465