Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Whitehorse Yukon [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitehorse [Census agglomeration], Yukon  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	246,376 E	...	...	28,225	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	222,246 r	...	...	26,028	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9 E	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	107,098	...	...	12,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,080.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	228.13	...	...	8,488.95	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	246,375	120,640	125,740	28,225	14,070	14,150
0 to 14 years	44,305	22,740	21,565	5,055	2,710	2,345
0 to 4 years	15,630	7,975	7,650	1,720	935	780
5 to 9 years	14,975	7,715	7,260	1,705	905	805
10 to 14 years	13,705	7,050	6,655	1,625	870	760
15 to 64 years	168,715	83,815	84,905	19,960	9,725	10,235
15 to 19 years	14,415	7,275	7,145	1,590	805	785
20 to 24 years	19,505	9,685	9,820	1,595	840	755
25 to 29 years	21,745	10,975	10,770	2,110	1,035	1,075
30 to 34 years	20,180	10,015	10,165	2,360	1,135	1,220
35 to 39 years	17,325	8,715	8,610	2,085	975	1,115
40 to 44 years	15,290	7,625	7,665	2,025	910	1,115
45 to 49 years	14,720	7,385	7,340	1,925	925	995
50 to 54 years	16,300	8,050	8,255	2,155	1,015	1,140
55 to 59 years	15,760	7,645	8,120	2,235	1,105	1,125
60 to 64 years	13,470	6,455	7,010	1,880	965	915
65 years and over	33,355	14,080	19,270	3,210	1,635	1,570
65 to 69 years	10,140	4,755	5,390	1,400	720	675
70 to 74 years	6,980	3,195	3,785	805	445	360
75 to 79 years	5,790	2,390	3,395	475	250	225
80 to 84 years	4,805	1,925	2,880	295	120	175
85 years and over	5,645	1,820	3,825	240	105	130
85 to 89 years	3,390	1,215	2,170	155	80	75
90 to 94 years	1,660	485	1,175	65	25	40
95 to 99 years	515	105	405	20	0	20
100 years and over	85	15	75	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.8	17.2	17.9	19.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.5	69.5	67.5	70.7	69.1	72.3
65 years and over	13.5	11.7	15.3	11.4	11.6	11.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	0.9	0.7	0.9
Average age of the population	38.2	37.0	39.3	38.5	38.0	38.9
Median age of the population	35.8	34.8	36.9	38.3	37.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
Single-detached house	55,400	...	...	6,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	45	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	38,525	...	...	4,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,875	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	6,595	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,395	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,615	...	...	1,620	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	370	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 person	28,470	...	...	3,460	...	...
2 persons	33,225	...	...	3,945	...	...
3 persons	14,965	...	...	1,835	...	...
4 persons	13,205	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 or more persons	8,695	...	...	835	...	...
Number of persons in private households	241,415	...	...	27,660	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	202,070	97,895	104,175	23,170	11,365	11,805
Married or living common law	111,705	55,985	55,725	12,975	6,460	6,510
Married	93,845	47,030	46,810	9,260	4,625	4,635
Living common law	17,865	8,955	8,910	3,710	1,835	1,875
Not married and not living common law	90,365	41,910	48,455	10,200	4,900	5,300
Never married	63,225	33,470	29,755	7,070	3,690	3,380
Separated	4,420	1,900	2,520	625	260	360
Divorced	11,925	4,595	7,330	1,715	755	955
Widowed	10,790	1,950	8,845	790	195	595
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,325	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	32,635	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 persons	13,740	...	...	1,660	...	...
4 persons	12,585	...	...	1,470	...	...
5 or more persons	6,375	...	...	570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,325	...	...	7,760	...	...
Total couple families	54,290	...	...	6,315	...	...
Married couples	45,365	...	...	4,460	...	...
Common-law couples	8,930	...	...	1,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,035	...	...	1,445	...	...
Female parent	8,785	...	...	1,085	...	...
Male parent	2,245	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,290	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples without children	26,110	...	...	3,160	...	...
Couples with children	28,180	...	...	3,155	...	...
1 child	10,725	...	...	1,275	...	...
2 children	11,590	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	5,870	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,035	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	6,525	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	3,015	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	1,495	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	50,375	24,550	25,825	5,665	2,835	2,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
One-census-family households	61,815	...	...	7,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,930	...	...	2,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,885	...	...	4,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,710	...	...	205	...	...
Non-census-family households	35,040	...	...	4,070	...	...
One-person households	28,470	...	...	3,460	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,570	...	...	610	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	242,805	119,135	123,670	27,920	13,895	14,025
English only	223,155	110,345	112,810	23,485	11,895	11,595
French only	135	65	70	80	35	45
English and French	16,055	7,165	8,890	4,215	1,905	2,310
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,560	1,900	135	60	70
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	242,805	119,135	123,670	27,920	13,895	14,020
English	235,625	115,820	119,810	26,390	13,125	13,265
French	3,010	1,405	1,605	1,305	665	635
English and French	815	400	415	100	45	55
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,510	1,850	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,415	1,605	1,810	1,350	690	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	4.8	5.0	4.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	242,805	119,135	123,665	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	237,305	116,535	120,770	27,425	13,650	13,775
Official languages	191,370	94,190	97,175	24,255	12,185	12,070
English	188,120	92,670	95,450	22,980	11,535	11,440
French	3,245	1,520	1,725	1,280	650	630
Non-official languages	45,940	22,345	23,590	3,160	1,460	1,700
Aboriginal languages	1,265	520	740	170	60	110
Algonquian languages	1,015	415	600	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	860	350	510	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	250	105	145	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	485	185	295	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	155	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	155	75	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	125	45	80
Northern Athabaskan languages	190	80	110	120	45	80
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	190	85	110	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	35	15	20
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	15	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,675	21,825	22,850	2,995	1,395	1,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,365	1,730	1,635	50	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	380	185	200	10	10	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	65	0	5	0
Somali	200	85	115	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,960	1,530	1,425	40	20	20
Amharic	140	60	80	5	0	0
Arabic	1,940	1,025	915	35	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	275	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	15	5	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	290	140	150	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,130	550	585	50	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	510	550	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,835	3,690	4,150	895	385	515
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	515	230	290	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	65	35	35	30	10	20
Ilocano	240	110	130	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	30	5	5	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,745	3,195	3,550	735	315	420
Waray-Waray	30	15	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	0	0	5
Creole languages	65	30	35	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	515	280	240	50	25	25
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	235	130	110	25	10	15
Tamil	150	85	65	25	10	10
Telugu	90	45	50	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,525	10,980	11,555	1,350	680	665
Albanian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Armenian	45	25	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	5,575	2,465	3,115	245	115	125
Baltic languages	55	30	25	5	5	5
Latvian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,520	2,430	3,080	240	115	120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Croatian	135	70	65	5	5	5
Czech	55	30	30	35	20	15
Macedonian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	585	260	330	45	20	25
Russian	1,020	470	550	70	30	40
Serbian	170	95	75	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	30	40	5	0	5
Slovak	35	15	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Ukrainian	3,170	1,330	1,845	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,655	1,610	2,050	690	355	335
Afrikaans	145	70	85	10	0	5
Danish	65	30	35	15	10	5
Dutch	320	150	165	90	40	50
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	2,970	1,300	1,670	550	285	265
Icelandic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	70	25	45	5	5	0
Swedish	35	20	15	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	205	105	100	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,245	5,385	4,855	200	115	90
Indo-Aryan languages	8,975	4,705	4,265	175	95	80
Bengali	1,660	895	765	20	5	15
Gujarati	740	395	340	20	15	5
Hindi	545	310	235	30	20	15
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	160	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,965	1,070	895	80	40	45
Sindhi	100	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	215	105	110	0	0	5
Urdu	3,340	1,665	1,675	25	15	10
Iranian languages	1,120	605	520	25	15	10
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	290	160	130	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	775	415	365	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,700	1,330	1,370	190	85	105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	200	105	90	20	10	5
Portuguese	340	135	200	15	5	10
Romanian	365	190	175	15	5	5
Spanish	1,800	905	895	140	65	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	50	95	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	445	205	245	45	15	30
Mongolic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	865	460	400	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	65	40	25	0	0	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	25	0	5	0
Swahili	165	90	75	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	75	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	75	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	40	40	10	5	5
American Sign Language	35	20	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,715	3,350	3,365	315	140	180
Chinese languages	6,385	3,175	3,215	315	140	175
Cantonese	1,840	910	930	195	85	110
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,075	2,035	2,040	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	45	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	325	155	170	10	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	325	170	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	60	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	195	80	110	20	0	20
Lao	135	60	65	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	130	75	55	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	395	185	210	65	30	35
Estonian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	20	5	15
Hungarian	350	170	180	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,500	2,605	2,900	500	245	250
English and French	575	255	315	185	95	90
English and non-official language	4,715	2,240	2,475	285	130	150
French and non-official language	80	40	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	125	65	60	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	242,805	119,135	123,670	27,920	13,895	14,025
Single responses	231,040	113,395	117,645	27,185	13,555	13,625
Official languages	206,855	101,320	105,530	25,850	12,920	12,930
English	205,940	100,875	105,065	25,090	12,545	12,545
French	915	445	475	755	370	390
Non-official languages	24,185	12,075	12,110	1,335	640	695
Aboriginal languages	345	160	180	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	265	125	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	105	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	145	70	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	75	40	35	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	75	35	35	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	75	40	35	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,840	11,910	11,925	1,320	635	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,295	1,155	1,140	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	5	5	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,030	1,010	20	10	10
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,400	720	685	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	95	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	30	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	355	385	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,185	2,035	2,150	510	230	280
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	35	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	10	5	10
Ilocano	65	30	30	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,805	1,840	1,960	440	195	240
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	35	20	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	150	80	75	15	5	5
Tamil	55	30	25	20	5	10
Telugu	35	20	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,345	5,265	5,080	415	215	200
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,875	925	950	75	40	40
Baltic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,845	915	930	75	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	200	90	110	20	15	10
Russian	590	300	295	35	15	20
Serbian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Slovak	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	680	335	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	315	160	155	150	80	75
Afrikaans	75	40	35	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	210	105	105	130	70	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	40	60	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,675	3,435	3,235	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	5,880	3,035	2,845	75	45	35
Bengali	1,180	615	565	15	5	5
Gujarati	510	265	245	10	5	5
Hindi	295	155	140	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,325	715	610	40	20	20
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,165	1,075	1,095	10	0	5
Iranian languages	720	360	355	15	10	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	500	255	250	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,290	650	640	90	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Portuguese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Romanian	190	95	90	5	5	0
Spanish	950	475	470	80	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	30	50	25	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	130	145	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	105	120	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	55	40	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	65	35	30	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,930	2,450	2,480	200	85	110
Chinese languages	4,675	2,330	2,350	200	90	110
Cantonese	1,200	570	630	135	60	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,220	1,635	1,585	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	205	95	105	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	40	45	5	5	5
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	10	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	105	60	45	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,765	5,735	6,030	735	335	400
English and French	400	195	215	105	55	55
English and non-official language	11,100	5,425	5,675	605	270	330
French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	220	95	120	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	242,805	119,135	123,670	27,920	13,895	14,025
None	215,745	106,070	109,675	24,815	12,485	12,335
English	10,945	5,495	5,455	1,070	505	570
French	2,635	1,110	1,530	770	355	415
Non-official language	12,915	6,200	6,715	1,180	515	670
Aboriginal	1,115	485	625	175	60	110
Non-Aboriginal	11,800	5,715	6,085	1,005	450	555
English and French	65	30	30	15	10	5
English and non-official language	325	165	165	25	10	15
French and non-official language	165	65	95	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,230	96,045	101,185	22,655	11,075	11,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,640	92,585	97,060	21,965	10,730	11,240
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,748	47,419	33,778	48,956	53,177	45,574
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	189,665	92,585	97,080	21,965	10,725	11,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,613	41,321	30,938	43,760	46,966	41,216
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	175,130	86,880	88,255	20,785	10,160	10,625
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,406	46,791	31,106	47,337	51,776	43,158
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	125,835	53,175	72,660	13,465	6,090	7,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,616	1,854	4,429	4,099	3,824	4,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	149,635	76,515	73,120	18,900	9,335	9,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,333	45,989	31,546	46,825	50,259	43,592
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,225	96,035	101,195	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,595	92,625	96,965	21,920	10,760	11,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,090	62,269	42,365	56,695	61,531	52,033
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	189,610	92,630	96,980	21,930	10,765	11,165
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,784	49,845	36,039	48,311	51,662	45,082
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175,125	86,885	88,245	20,755	10,210	10,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,402	62,488	40,488	55,070	60,489	49,825
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,080	53,575	72,510	13,530	6,190	7,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,931	6,325	7,380	7,396	7,220	7,545
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	149,655	76,530	73,125	18,895	9,370	9,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,390	59,005	39,328	52,811	57,358	48,337
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,225	96,035	101,195	22,660	11,080	11,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	69,845	38,980	30,870	8,775	4,395	4,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,079	64,908	50,732	69,167	74,402	65,547
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,328	78,304	57,993	72,436	77,350	67,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.2	86.9	92.0	93.4	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.9	78.4	69.9	79.1	79.6	78.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.8	13.1	7.9	6.6	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,230	96,045	101,185	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without total income	7,590	3,460	4,125	690	350	340
With total income	189,645	92,585	97,060	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	95.9	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,750	9,950	12,795	2,025	980	1,040
$10,000 to $19,999	26,035	9,960	16,075	2,415	1,130	1,290
$20,000 to $29,999	24,370	9,455	14,915	2,580	1,145	1,435
$30,000 to $39,999	22,275	9,615	12,665	2,160	930	1,230
$40,000 to $49,999	20,830	9,635	11,195	1,985	910	1,075
$50,000 to $59,999	16,715	8,680	8,035	1,860	890	965
$60,000 to $69,999	12,735	7,075	5,660	1,945	880	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	9,955	5,780	4,175	1,760	850	905
$80,000 to $89,999	8,195	4,765	3,425	1,435	735	700
$90,000 to $99,999	6,150	3,655	2,495	1,160	615	545
$100,000 and over	19,635	14,000	5,635	2,640	1,665	975
$100,000 to $149,999	13,365	9,205	4,165	1,990	1,215	775
$150,000 and over	6,265	4,800	1,465	650	450	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,225	96,045	101,185	22,655	11,075	11,580
Without after-tax income	7,565	3,460	4,100	690	345	340
With after-tax income	189,665	92,585	97,080	21,970	10,725	11,240
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	95.9	97.0	96.8	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,360	10,115	13,245	2,075	1,000	1,070
$10,000 to $19,999	27,260	10,475	16,785	2,535	1,180	1,355
$20,000 to $29,999	28,470	11,415	17,055	2,895	1,290	1,605
$30,000 to $39,999	28,165	12,615	15,550	2,535	1,115	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	24,170	12,225	11,945	2,430	1,135	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	17,185	9,405	7,780	2,470	1,155	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	12,845	7,515	5,330	2,240	1,080	1,160
$70,000 to $79,999	9,180	5,365	3,815	1,785	930	855
$80,000 and over	19,030	13,455	5,570	3,005	1,845	1,165
$80,000 to $89,999	5,795	3,760	2,035	1,115	610	505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,900	2,695	1,200	670	425	245
$100,000 and over	9,340	7,005	2,335	1,220	805	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	96,045	101,185	22,660	11,075	11,580
Without employment income	47,595	19,530	28,065	3,760	1,740	2,015
With employment income	149,635	76,510	73,125	18,895	9,335	9,565
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.7	72.3	83.4	84.3	82.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,345	7,225	9,120	1,920	930	985
$5,000 to $9,999	10,885	4,520	6,360	1,170	525	650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,330	7,795	10,535	1,960	910	1,055
$20,000 to $29,999	15,840	6,875	8,965	1,675	755	920
$30,000 to $39,999	15,985	7,365	8,620	1,635	780	855
$40,000 to $49,999	14,985	7,220	7,765	1,570	745	825
$50,000 to $59,999	12,440	6,665	5,775	1,515	690	825
$60,000 to $69,999	9,675	5,445	4,230	1,660	730	925
$70,000 to $79,999	7,810	4,645	3,165	1,480	700	780
$80,000 and over	27,340	18,755	8,585	4,320	2,575	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	6,820	4,045	2,775	1,255	675	575
$90,000 to $99,999	5,130	3,125	2,005	975	530	445
$100,000 and over	15,390	11,585	3,805	2,095	1,370	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,001	...	...	91,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,471	...	...	80,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	28,470	...	...	3,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,687	...	...	46,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,756	...	...	41,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	70,095	...	...	8,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,577	...	...	117,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,660	...	...	102,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	100,195	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,303	...	...	91,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	28,480	...	...	3,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,795	...	...	53,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,492	...	...	45,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	70,085	...	...	8,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,860	...	...	129,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	110,520	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,500	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	950	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,350	...	...	360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,885	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,095	...	...	335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,525	...	...	350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,890	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,960	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,720	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	...	...	650	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,770	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,285	...	...	705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,900	...	...	735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,385	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,405	...	...	5,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,215	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,185	...	...	1,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,915	...	...	1,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,090	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,590	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	965	...	...	85	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,615	...	...	155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,490	...	...	370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,670	...	...	380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,325	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,845	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,665	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,540	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,630	...	...	855	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,950	...	...	895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,385	...	...	900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,595	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,890	...	...	710	...	...
$100,000 and over	28,205	...	...	4,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,145	...	...	1,505	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,245	...	...	1,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,815	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	65,460	...	...	7,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,289	...	...	115,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,200	...	...	100,555	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,565	...	...	2,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,276	...	...	110,950	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,016	...	...	95,927	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,235	...	...	3,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,253	...	...	144,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,562	...	...	123,392	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,200	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,603	...	...	65,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,840	...	...	60,615	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	65,395	...	...	7,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,177	...	...	128,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,402	...	...	109,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,570	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	116,062	...	...	120,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,877	...	...	101,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,150	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,535	...	...	159,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,601	...	...	134,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,320	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,650	...	...	76,077	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,066	...	...	67,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	43,515	21,195	22,315	5,035	2,550	2,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,002	39,929	34,520	42,462	40,934	44,208
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,378	35,340	31,531	38,884	37,141	40,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	43,660	21,330	22,330	5,050	2,665	2,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,186	49,920	42,620	49,674	49,225	50,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,411	40,949	35,986	42,964	42,162	43,859
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	241,420	118,715	122,705	27,660	13,755	13,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	107,785	50,780	57,005	9,075	4,465	4,605
In the bottom decile	22,315	10,870	11,440	1,565	870	695
In the second decile	21,935	9,540	12,400	1,880	895	985
In the third decile	20,385	9,490	10,890	1,650	780	870
In the fourth decile	21,030	10,100	10,930	1,765	800	965
In the fifth decile	22,115	10,780	11,335	2,210	1,120	1,090
In the top half of the distribution	133,630	67,935	65,695	18,585	9,290	9,300
In the sixth decile	23,105	11,605	11,495	2,315	1,145	1,170
In the seventh decile	24,850	12,420	12,435	2,810	1,370	1,440
In the eighth decile	26,680	13,555	13,125	3,680	1,810	1,875
In the ninth decile	29,345	14,980	14,365	4,580	2,335	2,250
In the top decile	29,650	15,380	14,270	5,200	2,635	2,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	241,415	118,715	122,700	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	52,375	26,845	25,530	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	18,645	9,560	9,085	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	159,065	78,800	80,260	0	0	0
65 years and over	29,980	13,070	16,910	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	30,955	14,155	16,795	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	10,105	5,155	4,950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	3,860	1,970	1,890	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	17,495	8,000	9,495	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,350	1,000	2,350	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	11.9	13.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.3	19.2	19.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.7	20.6	20.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.2	11.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.2	7.7	13.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,680	9,230	9,450	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,310	2,730	2,575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,100	1,070	1,035	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,750	6,260	6,485	0	0	0
65 years and over	625	235	390	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.3	11.2	11.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.8	2.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	241,415	118,715	122,700	27,655	13,755	13,905
Official languages	237,855	117,135	120,720	27,565	13,715	13,850
English	237,730	117,080	120,650	27,490	13,680	13,815
French	16,075	7,300	8,780	4,235	1,925	2,310
Non-official languages	57,630	27,645	29,980	4,620	2,165	2,455
Aboriginal languages	2,545	1,035	1,510	300	100	200
Algonquian languages	2,160	915	1,245	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,985	860	1,130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	565	225	345	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	85	80	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,130	500	630	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	185	75	120	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	70	115	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	320	105	220	155	40	120
Northern Athabaskan languages	320	100	220	150	40	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	320	100	220	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	100	25	75
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	30	10	25
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	20	55
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuktitut	0	0	10	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	70	20	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	55,130	26,625	28,510	4,325	2,070	2,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,070	2,065	2,005	60	45	15
Berber languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	20	20	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	120	175	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,805	50	30	15
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,680	1,440	1,240	25	25	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	105	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	50	50	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	205	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	735	760	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,420	690	730	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,985	4,650	5,335	1,105	455	645
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	695	290	400	100	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	15	0	10
Ilocano	255	120	130	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	105	45	60	35	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,585	4,470	5,115	980	410	575
Waray-Waray	30	20	10	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	130	50	80	10	0	0
Creole languages	165	75	85	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	55	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	800	450	355	40	20	25
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	0	0	0
Tamil	310	180	125	40	20	20
Telugu	180	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,635	13,975	14,660	2,480	1,245	1,235
Albanian	140	80	65	10	0	10
Armenian	80	50	35	15	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	6,435	2,995	3,445	310	150	165
Baltic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,390	2,970	3,415	310	150	165
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	20	10	10	10	10
Croatian	205	115	95	20	15	10
Czech	80	45	35	60	40	20
Macedonian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Polish	790	390	400	30	10	20
Russian	1,825	895	930	125	55	70
Serbian	310	165	145	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	10	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	30	0	20
Ukrainian	3,875	1,710	2,165	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	40	15	20	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	4,390	1,975	2,410	995	500	495
Afrikaans	305	160	145	45	20	20
Danish	100	70	30	10	0	0
Dutch	325	165	165	130	55	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	3,515	1,520	1,995	820	415	405
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	100	45	50	20	0	10
Swedish	85	45	45	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	365	160	205	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,600	6,600	6,000	300	180	120
Indo-Aryan languages	11,510	6,020	5,485	290	175	115
Bengali	2,045	1,135	910	15	10	10
Gujarati	1,120	535	585	50	45	10
Hindi	2,885	1,540	1,340	165	110	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	160	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,425	1,885	1,540	145	65	80
Sindhi	110	65	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,115	2,560	2,555	50	20	25
Iranian languages	1,160	615	545	15	10	10
Kurdish	70	50	20	0	0	0
Pashto	225	120	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	900	465	435	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,290	2,470	2,820	960	440	520
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	505	240	260	120	40	75
Portuguese	445	190	250	55	30	20
Romanian	580	305	275	15	10	0
Spanish	3,895	1,790	2,105	815	385	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	540	245	300	100	55	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	270	335	65	15	45
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	10	0	10
Mongolian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,275	700	575	55	30	20
Akan (Twi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	130	80	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	45	35	15	0	0	0
Swahili	275	165	115	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	320	160	170	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	145	120	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	125	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	640	195	440	40	15	25
American Sign Language	340	105	240	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	295	90	205	15	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,195	3,495	3,695	270	130	140
Chinese languages	6,920	3,370	3,555	265	130	135
Cantonese	2,210	1,065	1,145	160	90	70
Hakka	0	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	5,040	2,435	2,600	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	50	60	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	270	130	145	0	0	0
Burmese	95	50	50	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	70	130	35	25	10
Lao	135	50	85	0	0	0
Thai	80	20	60	35	20	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	355	180	180	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	140	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	20	0	10	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	210	240	105	60	50
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	75	25	50	35	15	25
Hungarian	365	185	180	70	45	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	241,420	118,715	122,700	27,660	13,755	13,905
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	214,715	105,365	109,350	25,875	12,880	12,995
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,385	23,770	22,615	5,685	2,945	2,740
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	168,330	81,595	86,740	20,195	9,935	10,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	26,700	13,350	13,350	1,780	875	910
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	241,415	118,715	122,705	27,660	13,755	13,905
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	194,385	95,220	99,170	23,645	11,845	11,800
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,635	21,170	21,470	3,660	1,690	1,975
Before 1981	5,195	2,565	2,630	1,050	520	530
1981 to 1990	2,130	1,080	1,045	305	155	155
1991 to 2000	3,980	2,050	1,925	420	190	240
2001 to 2010	13,345	6,580	6,760	920	420	505
2001 to 2005	3,820	1,830	1,990	285	105	180
2006 to 2010	9,525	4,755	4,770	635	310	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	17,995	8,890	9,105	955	410	550
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,390	2,330	2,060	355	225	135
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,635	21,165	21,470	3,665	1,690	1,970
Under 5 years	4,295	2,100	2,195	370	155	210
5 to 14 years	8,010	4,210	3,805	635	300	340
15 to 24 years	6,950	3,185	3,770	790	350	445
25 to 44 years	19,760	9,770	9,995	1,620	765	850
45 years and over	3,620	1,905	1,710	255	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,640	21,165	21,470	3,660	1,685	1,975
Americas	3,285	1,595	1,700	540	225	310
Brazil	80	20	55	10	10	0
Colombia	315	150	165	10	10	0
El Salvador	340	155	185	10	10	10
Guyana	50	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	150	110	15	0	10
Mexico	220	115	100	35	15	15
Peru	85	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	50	25	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,145	540	600	425	180	250
Other places of birth in Americas	730	370	360	30	15	15
Europe	7,460	3,835	3,630	1,335	695	635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	210	90	120	10	0	0
Croatia	125	85	45	10	0	0
France	50	20	35	60	40	25
Germany	660	315	345	335	175	155
Greece	165	90	75	0	0	0
Hungary	130	70	55	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	320	205	110	15	15	10
Italy	200	105	95	35	20	15
Netherlands	270	115	150	120	60	60
Poland	550	285	265	20	0	15
Portugal	140	65	75	10	0	0
Romania	330	165	165	10	10	0
Russian Federation	225	95	135	30	0	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	215	120	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,125	565	555	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,040	1,075	965	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Europe	710	360	345	250	145	110
Africa	3,665	1,830	1,830	160	110	45
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	170	90	85	0	0	0
Ethiopia	275	110	165	10	0	0
Kenya	195	100	95	10	10	10
Morocco	95	45	50	10	15	0
Nigeria	575	280	295	15	15	0
Somalia	140	55	85	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	445	230	210	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,765	920	840	40	25	10
Asia	27,995	13,800	14,195	1,545	630	915
Afghanistan	195	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,770	2,010	205	75	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	180	0	10	10
India	3,365	1,775	1,590	110	55	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	315	225	15	10	0
Iraq	915	460	455	0	0	0
Japan	130	35	100	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	325	140	185	55	20	30
Lebanon	80	45	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,720	1,905	1,815	25	15	10
Philippines	9,110	4,270	4,840	900	350	550
Sri Lanka	290	160	130	15	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	625	340	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	30	50	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,270	650	620	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,650	820	830	115	50	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	225	105	120	85	25	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	17,995	8,890	9,100	955	410	550
Americas	845	410	435	55	25	35
Brazil	30	0	25	10	10	10
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	0	0	0
Mexico	140	80	60	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	75	90	30	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	250	100	150	0	0	0
Europe	1,600	805	790	135	70	65
France	20	0	20	35	25	15
Germany	40	25	15	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	145	75	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	25	30	10	0	10
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	30	40	10	0	0
Ukraine	425	195	230	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	210	125	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	505	235	275	35	20	20
Africa	1,500	735	775	10	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	30	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	60	25	35	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	395	190	205	10	0	0
Somalia	55	25	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	145	75	70	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	430	210	210	0	10	10
Asia	13,980	6,910	7,070	745	305	440
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	470	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,845	895	950	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	10	25	0	0	0
India	1,880	990	895	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	235	130	110	10	10	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	65	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	990	970	15	10	10
Philippines	4,825	2,245	2,575	555	210	345
Saudi Arabia	65	45	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	235	255	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	165	190	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	30	35	0	0	10
Australia	30	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	20	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	241,415	118,715	122,700	27,660	13,755	13,905
First generationCensus data footnote 69	47,920	23,925	23,990	4,185	2,020	2,165
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,435	16,020	17,410	4,600	2,215	2,380
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	160,065	78,760	81,300	18,880	9,525	9,360
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	37,830	18,835	18,995	2,665	1,195	1,475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25,620	13,115	12,505	1,730	835	890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,970	6,625	3,340	835	465	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	15,655	6,495	9,160	900	365	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,085	2,485	3,605	820	280	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,925	3,125	2,800	105	70	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	105	90	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	241,420	118,715	122,700	27,655	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	27,310	13,060	14,255	4,840	2,230	2,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	26,770	12,780	13,990	4,640	2,105	2,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	14,430	6,720	7,715	3,565	1,685	1,875
Métis	12,255	6,025	6,225	865	345	520
Inuk (Inuit)	85	35	50	210	75	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	355	180	180	135	80	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	180	100	80	65	40	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	214,105	105,655	108,450	22,820	11,530	11,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	241,420	118,715	122,700	27,655	13,755	13,905
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	13,295	6,240	7,050	2,920	1,445	1,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	228,120	112,475	115,650	24,740	12,310	12,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	241,415	118,715	122,700	27,660	13,755	13,905
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10,290	4,825	5,465	1,515	700	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,650	4,525	5,125	1,455	665	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	7,745	3,635	4,115	1,270	585	690
Métis single ancestry	1,885	885	1,000	105	45	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	75	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	640	305	335	55	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	640	305	340	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	40	30	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,775	8,620	9,155	3,480	1,585	1,890
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,560	8,080	8,475	3,245	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,160	3,890	4,270	2,505	1,160	1,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	8,330	4,160	4,165	605	255	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,210	535	675	230	105	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,170	520	650	140	60	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	85	40	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	213,350	105,270	108,080	22,670	11,470	11,195
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	241,415	118,715	122,700	27,660	13,755	13,905
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	47,780	24,010	23,770	2,710	1,235	1,475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,335	7,045	6,290	475	265	215
Chinese	7,675	3,730	3,945	385	155	225
Black	5,390	2,850	2,540	225	100	125
Filipino	10,870	5,145	5,725	1,055	435	620
Latin American	1,915	920	990	100	60	40
Arab	2,305	1,215	1,090	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,235	1,120	1,115	170	75	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,170	595	575	30	20	10
Korean	570	245	325	70	25	50
Japanese	405	180	230	60	30	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	445	240	210	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,465	735	725	120	55	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	193,640	94,705	98,930	24,950	12,520	12,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	241,415	118,715	122,700	27,660	13,755	13,905
North American Aboriginal origins	28,065	13,445	14,620	4,990	2,285	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,765	8,360	9,400	4,065	1,870	2,195
Inuit	130	55	75	345	180	170
Métis	12,050	5,880	6,170	875	370	505
Other North American origins	45,625	22,685	22,945	8,095	4,120	3,975
Acadian	205	120	85	135	45	85
American	3,105	1,470	1,635	545	255	290
Canadian	43,290	21,545	21,745	7,535	3,865	3,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	10	45	20	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	25	45	75	30	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	15	10	0	0
European origins	168,145	81,915	86,235	20,600	10,220	10,375
British Isles origins	93,225	45,565	47,665	14,660	7,275	7,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	15	10	0	0	10
English	54,325	26,370	27,950	8,420	4,215	4,200
Irish	35,505	17,045	18,460	5,765	2,730	3,035
Manx	40	20	15	15	0	15
Scottish	42,440	20,420	22,020	7,045	3,415	3,635
Welsh	4,710	2,195	2,510	755	365	385
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,970	1,925	2,040	1,010	475	530
French origins	28,045	13,680	14,365	4,145	1,995	2,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	28,040	13,675	14,360	4,125	1,980	2,145
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,555	34,710	36,845	6,435	3,110	3,320
Austrian	3,400	1,545	1,855	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	1,725	810	915	155	75	80
Dutch	8,415	4,095	4,320	1,525	695	835
Flemish	175	75	105	10	0	10
Frisian	25	10	10	15	0	15
German	63,150	30,765	32,375	4,630	2,275	2,360
Luxembourger	125	55	70	10	0	10
Swiss	1,040	475	555	345	200	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	0	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	24,495	11,505	12,985	2,815	1,340	1,475
Danish	2,140	1,010	1,130	485	240	245
Finnish	1,130	470	665	240	120	120
Icelandic	1,895	945	945	200	120	80
Norwegian	14,960	6,920	8,045	1,135	565	570
Swedish	6,810	3,120	3,690	935	405	535
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	800	420	380	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	60,145	29,265	30,880	3,870	1,900	1,965
Bulgarian	100	60	40	45	15	30
Byelorussian	85	40	45	20	10	0
Czech	1,090	530	560	140	85	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	705	270	425	30	10	20
Estonian	105	65	40	10	15	0
Hungarian	5,175	2,485	2,690	450	230	220
Latvian	135	65	70	50	25	20
Lithuanian	295	140	160	35	15	25
Moldovan	230	110	125	0	0	0
Polish	14,335	6,770	7,560	975	455	520
Romanian	2,270	1,060	1,210	125	55	70
Russian	10,080	4,910	5,175	655	295	360
Slovak	375	185	190	100	50	50
Ukrainian	38,600	18,890	19,715	1,945	945	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	25	50	30	15	15
Southern European origins	8,500	4,175	4,330	1,255	580	680
Albanian	140	75	65	10	0	10
Bosnian	220	100	115	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	885	485	405	55	20	30
Cypriot	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	710	345	365	60	40	20
Italian	3,320	1,680	1,640	790	335	450
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	20	45	10	10	0
Maltese	55	20	35	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	815	350	465	65	30	35
Serbian	325	185	140	10	10	0
Sicilian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Slovenian	205	85	120	40	15	30
Spanish	2,010	945	1,065	235	120	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	200	85	115	15	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,025	475	555	340	120	220
Basque	20	10	10	15	0	15
Jewish	460	215	240	140	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	45	20	25	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	25	30	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	450	205	255	165	70	90
Caribbean origins	1,350	775	575	140	60	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	50	35	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	760	455	310	85	40	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	175	75	100	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	35	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,405	1,115	1,290	175	95	80
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	85	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	30	15	15
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	105	40	65	20	10	10
Chilean	310	125	185	25	15	10
Colombian	385	170	220	20	10	0
Costa Rican	25	10	25	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	70	25	45	0	10	0
Guyanese	85	45	45	10	0	10
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mexican	475	230	245	60	35	30
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	190	85	105	10	0	0
Salvadorean	335	160	175	10	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	40	35	10	0	0
African origins	5,765	3,035	2,730	310	145	165
Central and West African origins	1,510	840	670	55	30	25
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	120	80	40	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	10	0	10
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	235	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	460	235	220	15	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Togolese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	145	85	55	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	25	35	30	20	0
North African origins	975	540	430	20	10	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	15	0	10	0	0
Coptic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	210	115	95	0	10	0
Libyan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	15
Moroccan	115	40	70	10	0	0
Sudanese	465	285	180	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,340	1,135	1,205	105	55	50
Afrikaner	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	615	275	335	0	0	0
Ethiopian	325	155	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	20	30	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	15	10	0
Somali	345	145	200	20	10	10
South African	370	195	175	55	20	30
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	85	55	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	210	125	85	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,130	640	490	125	50	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,065	600	460	120	50	65
Asian origins	41,690	20,685	21,000	2,570	1,145	1,430
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,990	2,495	2,500	150	80	75
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	270	300	15	10	0
Armenian	125	75	55	25	10	15
Assyrian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	900	495	410	10	10	0
Iraqi	1,060	540	525	0	0	0
Israeli	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	80	50	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	220	275	35	20	15
Palestinian	105	55	45	10	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Syrian	585	310	270	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	0	20	0	10	0
Turk	435	220	210	30	15	15
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	0	25	15	10	10
Yemeni	25	10	20	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	45	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,275	6,995	6,280	435	250	185
Bangladeshi	1,190	650	540	25	20	10
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	100	65	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,515	3,995	3,520	305	155	150
Goan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	40	40	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	100	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,230	1,610	1,620	55	25	35
Punjabi	675	350	320	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	25	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	340	200	140	20	20	0
Tamil	35	20	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	590	295	295	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,405	11,170	12,235	1,960	810	1,150
Burmese	160	70	90	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese	9,270	4,520	4,740	575	220	350
Filipino	11,525	5,485	6,040	1,185	510	680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	45	50	20	10	15
Japanese	540	235	305	80	35	45
Karen	130	60	65	0	0	0
Korean	600	255	340	85	25	55
Laotian	250	110	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	30	45	50	10	35
Mongolian	75	35	35	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Thai	125	45	80	25	10	15
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,725	845	875	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	405	180	220	25	0	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	405	185	225	20	0	25
Oceania origins	445	235	205	135	60	75
Australian	255	160	95	75	30	45
New Zealander	120	60	60	45	25	25
Pacific Islands origins	75	20	50	30	25	10
Fijian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	30	0	30	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
Owner	65,875	...	...	7,780	...	...
Renter	32,685	...	...	3,840	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
Condominium	19,230	...	...	1,465	...	...
Not condominium	79,330	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
No bedrooms	470	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	11,990	...	...	1,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,615	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	30,690	...	...	3,840	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,800	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	26,580	...	...	3,630	...	...
5 rooms	15,455	...	...	1,900	...	...
6 rooms	12,875	...	...	1,760	...	...
7 rooms	11,790	...	...	1,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	31,860	...	...	2,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	96,195	...	...	11,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,375	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
Suitable	93,580	...	...	11,115	...	...
Not suitable	4,985	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
1960 or before	18,295	...	...	1,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	32,925	...	...	3,705	...	...
1981 to 1990	15,905	...	...	1,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,080	...	...	1,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,850	...	...	825	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,115	...	...	1,150	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	11,390	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	93,935	...	...	10,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,625	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	56,680	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,750	...	...	4,600	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,135	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	98,565	...	...	11,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,440	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,400	...	...	1,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,750	...	...	2,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,055	...	...	2,470	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,680	...	...	2,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,565	...	...	1,390	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,730	...	...	515	...	...
85 years and over	2,940	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	98,460	...	...	11,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	74,190	...	...	9,285	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,275	...	...	2,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,180	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,865	...	...	7,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	66.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,323	...	...	1,504	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,467	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	349,943	...	...	399,348	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,406	...	...	404,105	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,685	...	...	3,840	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.0	...	...	21.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,062	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,127	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	96,035	101,195	22,660	11,085	11,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,450	14,725	13,720	3,200	1,730	1,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	57,420	30,010	27,405	5,490	2,675	2,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	111,365	51,300	60,060	13,970	6,680	7,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,960	12,050	4,905	2,295	1,770	525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,855	3,690	3,170	825	505	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,100	8,365	1,740	1,470	1,270	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,030	12,030	21,995	4,740	1,940	2,800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,750	2,420	3,330	645	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,630	24,795	29,830	6,290	2,705	3,580
Bachelor's degree	37,345	16,210	21,130	4,110	1,695	2,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,425	1,110	1,320	375	170	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,025	1,030	995	175	105	70
Master's degree	9,910	4,500	5,410	1,510	675	835
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,925	1,945	980	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	133,615	65,940	67,675	16,505	7,950	8,560
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,770	6,270	4,500	1,405	880	525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	33,910	18,445	15,470	3,435	1,625	1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,935	41,225	47,710	11,665	5,445	6,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,765	9,370	3,400	1,775	1,380	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,060	2,905	2,155	595	360	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,705	6,465	1,240	1,180	1,025	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,840	9,965	16,875	3,850	1,560	2,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,160	1,810	2,350	535	210	325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45,175	20,090	25,085	5,500	2,285	3,215
Bachelor's degree	30,615	13,180	17,435	3,595	1,445	2,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,920	835	1,085	315	135	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,690	795	900	150	90	65
Master's degree	8,605	3,790	4,815	1,335	575	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,490	850	100	50	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	96,040	101,190	22,655	11,085	11,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	85,865	44,735	41,130	8,685	4,405	4,280
Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	1,240	425	810
13. Education	10,145	2,925	7,220	1,240	425	815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,150	1,525	1,625	410	185	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	690	515	175	55	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,470	1,015	1,455	355	145	210
Humanities	5,350	2,335	3,015	700	315	385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	405	95	305	65	15	45
23. English language and literature/letters	1,280	430	850	200	95	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,030	365	665	200	80	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	280	150	65	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,230	685	550	70	55	15
54. History	800	440	360	95	35	65
55. French language and literature/letters	160	40	120	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,205	3,530	6,675	1,755	605	1,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	240	55	185	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	525	220	310	145	40	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,600	135	1,465	305	25	285
22. Legal professions and studies	1,825	655	1,180	270	130	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	90	120	35	0	30
42. Psychology	2,075	535	1,545	240	70	170
45. Social sciences	3,730	1,850	1,875	725	330	395
Business, management and public administration	23,060	7,815	15,245	2,790	845	1,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	10	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,015	420	1,590	435	110	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,985	7,380	13,605	2,355	735	1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,270	2,730	2,540	580	295	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,110	1,375	1,730	340	170	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	190	205	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,450	1,030	420	150	80	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	285	115	165	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,825	2,330	1,495	355	185	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	2,005	935	250	160	90
25. Library science	425	25	395	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	400	260	140	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,305	19,420	1,875	2,735	2,480	255
04. Architecture and related services	550	355	190	95	70	25
14. Engineering	5,255	4,400	850	405	320	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,530	3,045	485	395	350	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	5,175	5,020	155	890	845	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,490	4,375	110	755	725	30
48. Precision production	2,310	2,220	90	180	170	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,975	1,820	1,155	620	345	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,425	1,500	925	95	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	550	325	225	525	290	240
Health and related fields	19,745	4,000	15,750	1,845	450	1,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,565	730	830	180	75	105
51. Health professions and related programs	17,515	2,910	14,605	1,625	350	1,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	670	355	315	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,310	2,865	3,450	940	540	395
12. Personal and culinary services	4,165	1,050	3,105	465	140	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	45	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,045	815	225	170	115	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,065	950	115	295	280	15
Other	15	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	133,615	65,940	67,675	16,505	7,945	8,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,675	24,710	19,970	4,840	2,505	2,340
Education	7,290	1,970	5,315	985	315	670
13. Education	7,290	1,975	5,315	985	320	675
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,280	1,310	375	180	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	530	390	145	50	50	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	885	1,165	330	135	195
Humanities	4,185	1,785	2,405	570	255	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	330	70	255	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	325	695	180	85	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	285	550	140	50	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	350	230	115	45	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	875	495	380	60	55	10
54. History	650	340	310	75	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	110	25	85	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,605	2,940	5,670	1,560	540	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	225	55	175	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	515	215	305	130	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,325	125	1,200	245	20	225
22. Legal professions and studies	1,555	515	1,040	265	130	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	70	105	35	0	25
42. Psychology	1,555	385	1,170	205	60	140
45. Social sciences	3,260	1,580	1,680	645	290	355
Business, management and public administration	18,650	6,460	12,190	2,310	650	1,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	45	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,680	345	1,335	360	80	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,920	6,110	10,810	1,950	575	1,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,175	2,185	1,990	520	255	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,440	1,100	1,345	295	145	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	300	140	160	70	25	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,180	830	350	135	70	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	220	105	115	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,330	2,055	1,280	295	155	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,675	1,820	855	225	145	85
25. Library science	315	15	300	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	190	90	30	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	17,110	15,510	1,595	2,200	1,970	230
04. Architecture and related services	450	300	155	75	50	25
14. Engineering	4,395	3,635	760	335	260	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,950	2,520	430	325	285	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,995	3,885	110	755	705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,565	3,490	80	570	540	25
48. Precision production	1,755	1,690	60	135	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,495	1,480	1,010	555	300	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,000	1,195	810	85	45	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	495	290	205	470	255	220
Health and related fields	15,455	3,155	12,300	1,550	390	1,160
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	640	155	65	95
51. Health professions and related programs	13,660	2,290	11,370	1,360	315	1,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	595	305	295	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,035	2,395	2,635	735	420	310
12. Personal and culinary services	3,235	875	2,360	370	120	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	860	670	195	135	95	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	905	830	80	225	210	20
Other	15	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,230	96,035	101,195	22,660	11,080	11,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85,865	44,735	41,130	8,685	4,405	4,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	111,365	51,300	60,065	13,970	6,675	7,295
Location of study inside Canada	92,385	41,835	50,550	11,660	5,535	6,120
Same as province or territory of residence	75,950	33,470	42,480	2,865	1,335	1,535
Different than province or territory of residence	16,435	8,365	8,070	8,785	4,200	4,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,975	9,465	9,510	2,315	1,140	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,985	1,065	920	535	300	230
Philippines	4,505	2,000	2,505	525	200	325
India	1,925	985	940	95	55	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,085	640	445	195	80	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	690	880	30	15	20
France	105	55	45	40	20	15
Other	7,805	4,030	3,775	895	465	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	133,615	65,940	67,675	16,505	7,945	8,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,680	24,710	19,965	4,840	2,505	2,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	88,940	41,230	47,710	11,665	5,440	6,220
Location of study inside Canada	72,260	33,005	39,255	9,750	4,505	5,245
Same as province or territory of residence	59,085	26,265	32,820	2,325	1,040	1,285
Different than province or territory of residence	13,175	6,740	6,435	7,425	3,470	3,955
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,675	8,225	8,455	1,920	940	975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,400	715	685	390	215	175
Philippines	4,300	1,915	2,390	500	195	305
India	1,720	850	865	80	50	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	710	450	265	130	60	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,445	615	830	20	10	10
France	90	50	40	35	20	15
Other	7,005	3,630	3,380	755	380	370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,230	96,035	101,190	22,655	11,080	11,575
In the labour force	138,905	72,185	66,710	17,360	8,700	8,660
Employed	129,435	66,770	62,665	16,150	7,970	8,180
Unemployed	9,470	5,420	4,050	1,210	730	480
Not in the labour force	58,325	23,850	34,475	5,295	2,380	2,915
Participation rate	70.4	75.2	65.9	76.6	78.5	74.8
Employment rate	65.6	69.5	61.9	71.3	71.9	70.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.5	6.1	7.0	8.4	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,230	96,035	101,190	22,660	11,080	11,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	52,125	20,935	31,190	4,415	1,960	2,455
Worked	145,105	75,105	70,000	18,240	9,125	9,120
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	71,885	40,350	31,535	8,930	4,500	4,430
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,215	34,750	38,465	9,310	4,620	4,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.0	41.8	41.8	41.1	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	138,900	72,190	66,715	17,360	8,700	8,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,160	250	135	115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	136,705	71,160	65,550	17,110	8,565	8,540
Employee	123,380	63,085	60,290	15,105	7,330	7,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,330	8,075	5,260	2,000	1,240	765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	138,905	72,190	66,715	17,360	8,700	8,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	255	135	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	17,105	8,565	8,540
0 Management occupations	13,350	8,375	4,980	1,930	1,055	880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,825	5,815	14,005	2,875	650	2,225
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,385	7,160	2,230	1,205	915	290
3 Health occupations	11,505	2,205	9,300	1,085	230	855
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	17,695	6,250	11,440	2,885	1,065	1,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,300	1,360	1,945	655	290	370
6 Sales and service occupations	33,235	14,320	18,910	3,160	1,315	1,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	21,775	20,445	1,330	2,800	2,605	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,810	2,300	505	265	235	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,835	2,925	905	250	205	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	138,905	72,190	66,715	17,360	8,700	8,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,190	1,030	1,165	255	135	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	136,710	71,160	65,550	17,110	8,565	8,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,920	1,275	640	125	95	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	3,880	3,220	660	300	270	30
22 Utilities	690	535	160	125	80	45
23 Construction	12,390	10,950	1,440	1,605	1,400	205
31-33 Manufacturing	7,245	5,525	1,720	290	205	90
41 Wholesale trade	5,350	4,015	1,335	295	220	70
44-45 Retail trade	15,675	7,565	8,110	1,745	920	830
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,670	4,500	1,165	845	610	230
51 Information and cultural industries	2,605	1,280	1,325	485	275	215
52 Finance and insurance	4,115	1,495	2,620	270	85	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,495	1,500	995	170	90	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,855	4,845	4,015	1,170	585	590
55 Management of companies and enterprises	785	405	380	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,435	2,580	1,860	405	240	160
61 Educational services	13,995	5,160	8,830	1,255	435	820
62 Health care and social assistance	18,315	3,420	14,900	1,705	345	1,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,660	1,260	1,400	400	205	200
72 Accommodation and food services	11,470	4,660	6,805	1,180	440	740
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,675	3,005	3,675	650	345	305
91 Public administration	7,490	3,975	3,510	4,075	1,720	2,360
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	129,435	66,770	62,665	16,150	7,970	8,180
Worked at home	6,830	3,065	3,770	1,140	625	515
Worked outside Canada	300	180	115	20	0	10
No fixed workplace address	15,745	12,035	3,715	1,725	1,300	420
Worked at usual place	106,560	51,490	55,065	13,265	6,040	7,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,560	51,490	55,065	13,265	6,035	7,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	97,990	45,665	52,325	11,610	5,245	6,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	4,660	3,125	1,535	1,480	685	795
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,110	2,165	950	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	795	535	265	185	105	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	122,305	63,525	58,780	14,990	7,340	7,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,390	53,500	44,890	11,820	5,995	5,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,535	2,395	5,145	955	325	635
Public transit	6,225	2,315	3,910	695	300	400
Walked	5,560	2,550	3,010	895	325	570
Bicycle	2,735	1,725	1,010	420	250	170
Other method	1,855	1,040	815	200	150	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	122,305	63,525	58,780	14,995	7,335	7,655
Less than 15 minutes	42,665	20,155	22,515	7,425	3,605	3,820
15 to 29 minutes	62,075	32,825	29,250	5,605	2,760	2,845
30 to 44 minutes	11,205	6,600	4,605	1,250	545	705
45 to 59 minutes	2,715	1,525	1,190	395	180	215
60 minutes and over	3,650	2,425	1,225	315	245	70
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	122,305	63,520	58,780	14,995	7,340	7,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,715	4,140	1,575	425	275	145
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	19,475	12,860	6,615	1,610	925	685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	39,940	20,800	19,135	5,420	2,785	2,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	26,235	11,160	15,075	4,435	1,925	2,515
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,675	5,335	7,340	1,440	585	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,260	9,225	9,040	1,660	840	820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	149,485	77,050	72,430	18,710	9,345	9,365
Single responses	148,525	76,620	71,905	18,575	9,285	9,290
Official languages	147,400	76,050	71,345	18,515	9,255	9,255
English	146,905	75,900	71,000	18,270	9,170	9,105
French	495	145	345	240	90	150
Non-official languages	1,130	570	560	60	30	35
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,115	565	550	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	85	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	90	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165	65	105	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	30	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	25	15	15
Chinese languages	560	295	275	30	15	15
Cantonese	110	60	50	20	15	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	415	205	210	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	955	435	520	135	55	75
English and French	190	65	125	55	25	35
English and non-official language	760	365	400	70	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	149,480	77,050	72,430	18,710	9,345	9,365
None	144,675	74,850	69,820	17,550	8,860	8,690
English	740	275	460	180	70	115
French	1,070	455	620	670	280	390
Non-official language	2,925	1,435	1,500	300	135	170
Aboriginal	170	65	105	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,760	1,370	1,390	255	115	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	25	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	238,135	116,995	121,145	27,340	13,595	13,750
Non-movers	195,230	96,025	99,210	22,485	11,085	11,400
Movers	42,905	20,970	21,935	4,855	2,510	2,350
Non-migrants	29,880	14,710	15,175	3,195	1,655	1,545
Migrants	13,020	6,260	6,760	1,655	855	805
Internal migrants	8,535	4,050	4,485	1,440	750	695
Intraprovincial migrants	5,250	2,500	2,750	290	145	145
Interprovincial migrants	3,285	1,555	1,730	1,155	605	550
External migrants	4,485	2,210	2,275	215	100	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	225,680	110,675	115,005	25,965	12,830	13,135
Non-movers	117,135	57,155	59,985	13,865	6,840	7,020
Movers	108,540	53,520	55,020	12,100	5,985	6,110
Non-migrants	64,205	31,875	32,330	7,010	3,525	3,480
Migrants	44,335	21,640	22,695	5,095	2,460	2,630
Internal migrants	26,680	13,030	13,650	4,090	1,970	2,120
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,315	7,950	610	270	335
Interprovincial migrants	11,415	5,720	5,700	3,480	1,695	1,780
External migrants	17,650	8,610	9,045	1,005	495	510