Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 12, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Lanaudière Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Lanaudière [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,986	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,228	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,076	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,226	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.7	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,887.42	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,990	12,060	11,925	494,795	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	4,825	2,505	2,325	86,345	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	1,600	835	765	27,850	14,315	13,535
5 to 9 years	1,650	830	820	31,330	16,070	15,265
10 to 14 years	1,575	835	735	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	15,035	7,585	7,450	323,945	161,555	162,390
15 to 19 years	1,525	775	750	27,705	14,205	13,500
20 to 24 years	1,085	545	540	28,470	14,670	13,805
25 to 29 years	1,220	605	615	26,310	13,155	13,150
30 to 34 years	1,480	745	735	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	1,400	690	705	33,040	16,175	16,860
40 to 44 years	1,385	685	705	31,195	15,565	15,635
45 to 49 years	1,355	690	665	32,330	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	1,710	865	850	40,055	19,970	20,085
55 to 59 years	2,050	1,035	1,015	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	1,820	950	870	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	4,125	1,975	2,155	84,515	39,495	45,020
65 to 69 years	1,325	665	665	29,930	14,660	15,270
70 to 74 years	1,010	510	505	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	695	350	345	14,340	6,810	7,530
80 to 84 years	530	240	285	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	560	205	355	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	320	125	195	5,350	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	175	55	115	2,110	585	1,530
95 to 99 years	55	20	35	505	85	415
100 years and over	15	0	10	60	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.1	20.8	19.5	17.5	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	62.7	62.9	62.5	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	17.2	16.4	18.1	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	3.0	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	40.7	40.2	41.3	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	41.7	41.0	42.2	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,225	...	...	202,140	...	...
Single-detached house	7,855	...	...	135,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	850	...	...	63,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	225	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	125	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	410	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	520	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,225	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 person	2,395	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	3,620	...	...	73,935	...	...
3 persons	1,195	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	1,130	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	880	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,790	...	...	486,285	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	19,160	9,555	9,605	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	12,215	6,120	6,090	244,580	122,155	122,420
Married	10,450	5,245	5,210	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	1,760	880	880	109,485	54,645	54,835
Not married and not living common law	6,950	3,435	3,515	163,875	78,890	84,985
Never married	4,350	2,475	1,875	109,855	59,965	49,890
Separated	460	220	235	5,400	2,490	2,910
Divorced	955	480	475	27,170	11,365	15,805
Widowed	1,180	260	925	21,460	5,075	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,810	...	...	144,355	...	...
2 persons	3,800	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	1,195	...	...	30,800	...	...
4 persons	1,090	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	720	...	...	11,025	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,810	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	5,835	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	4,960	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	880	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	975	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	715	...	...	17,320	...	...
Male parent	260	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,835	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	3,265	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	2,570	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	930	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	985	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	660	...	...	10,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	975	...	...	23,770	...	...
1 child	535	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	265	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,275	1,740	1,535	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,225	...	...	202,140	...	...
One-census-family households	6,465	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,165	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,295	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	170	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,595	...	...	60,185	...	...
One-person households	2,390	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	23,725	11,945	11,780	490,285	243,665	246,625
English only	22,980	11,590	11,390	1,890	985	900
French only	5	0	5	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	680	320	360	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	60	30	25	1,130	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	23,725	11,945	11,780	490,290	243,665	246,625
English	23,445	11,795	11,650	11,835	6,070	5,765
French	205	110	100	473,070	234,865	238,200
English and French	15	5	5	4,305	2,290	2,015
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	1,075	440	640
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	210	110	105	13,990	7,220	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	23,725	11,945	11,780	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	23,525	11,835	11,690	484,345	240,650	243,695
Official languages	20,810	10,480	10,330	461,005	229,055	231,955
English	20,560	10,350	10,210	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	255	135	120	452,070	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	2,720	1,355	1,365	23,335	11,600	11,735
Aboriginal languages	540	275	265	2,260	1,120	1,140
Algonquian languages	530	270	260	2,255	1,115	1,135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	520	270	250	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,235	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	180	85	95	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	335	180	160	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	21,080	10,485	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	3,475	1,865	1,605
Berber languages	0	0	0	705	370	340
Kabyle	0	0	0	375	195	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	160
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	5	2,760	1,490	1,265
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Arabic	5	5	5	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	225	100	120
Vietnamese	5	0	0	185	85	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	300	150	150	115	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	20	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	125	125	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,660	1,590	2,070
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,735	850	885	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	290	135	155	955	445	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	290	135	155	940	445	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	5	0	5	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	20	10	10	325	155	165
Russian	55	25	30	285	115	175
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	155	65	85	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,305	650	660	315	160	165
Afrikaans	25	10	15	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	55	25	25	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,210	600	615	230	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	5	5	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	75	45	35	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	165	85	80
Bengali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	25	15	10	5	5	5
Hindi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	90	40	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Urdu	20	10	10	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	30	9,525	4,840	4,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	5	5	5	2,705	1,555	1,150
Portuguese	5	5	5	1,070	520	550
Romanian	15	10	5	695	350	345
Spanish	30	15	20	5,050	2,410	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	55	25	30	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	690	330	355
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	100	55	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	5	5	0	90	55	35
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	435	205	225
Chinese languages	25	15	15	430	205	225
Cantonese	5	5	5	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	5	295	140	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	150	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	135	65	70
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	10	90	50	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	5	80	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	195	110	90	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	20	10	10	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	170	95	75	300	170	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,430	1,225	1,205
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	385	205	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	23,725	11,945	11,780	490,285	243,665	246,620
Single responses	23,350	11,745	11,605	480,710	238,915	241,800
Official languages	21,830	10,980	10,845	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	21,785	10,960	10,825	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	40	20	20	462,165	229,740	232,425
Non-official languages	1,525	765	760	9,760	4,730	5,030
Aboriginal languages	165	85	75	2,080	1,025	1,055
Algonquian languages	165	90	75	2,080	1,030	1,055
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	165	90	75	2,075	1,025	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,045
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	25	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	115	60	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,360	675	685	7,680	3,700	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	125	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	60	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	5	810	410	400
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	5	5	0	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	95	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Vietnamese	5	0	0	85	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	90	70	30	25	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	155	85	65	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,015	395	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	950	360	590
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,095	535	565	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	410	200	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	30	30	410	200	210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Croatian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	5	115	55	65
Russian	10	5	10	160	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	975	470	505	35	20	15
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	940	455	485	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	20	195	95	100
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	125	60	65
Bengali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	0	5	15	5	5
Iranian languages	0	0	5	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Romanian	10	5	5	465	230	235
Spanish	15	5	10	2,660	1,310	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	300	150	145
Chinese languages	20	10	10	300	155	145
Cantonese	5	0	0	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	230	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	150	75	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	15	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	375	200	175	9,575	4,750	4,825
English and French	10	10	5	3,110	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	360	185	170	360	175	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5,130	2,465	2,670
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	985	515	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	23,720	11,940	11,780	490,290	243,665	246,625
None	21,715	10,940	10,775	449,920	223,135	226,780
English	1,010	490	520	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	105	50	55	7,945	3,910	4,035
Non-official language	880	460	425	10,130	4,945	5,185
Aboriginal	565	290	270	125	70	55
Non-Aboriginal	320	165	150	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	0	0	0	370	185	190
English and non-official language	5	5	0	1,100	545	555
French and non-official language	5	0	0	370	200	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	18,245	9,135	9,105	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,495	8,805	8,685	385,300	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,125	46,019	31,602	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,500	8,805	8,695	385,415	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,430	40,553	29,166	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,995	8,160	7,835	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,032	45,016	28,221	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,580	5,090	6,495	295,540	137,055	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,702	6,789	6,679	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,480	7,100	6,380	280,405	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,991	41,312	28,021	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	18,245	9,170	9,075	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,515	8,815	8,700	385,280	191,520	193,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,891	54,980	38,692	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,515	8,815	8,700	385,390	191,530	193,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,189	44,779	33,524	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,035	8,200	7,830	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,296	54,113	36,062	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	5,035	6,465	294,990	137,105	157,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,265	8,124	8,375	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,480	7,065	6,415	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,311	51,127	34,696	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	18,245	9,170	9,075	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,585	3,835	2,750	122,835	66,800	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,099	58,949	44,496	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,860	67,225	49,602	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	91.7	83.9	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.3	73.6	65.5	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	8.3	16.1	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	18,245	9,135	9,105	400,015	198,120	201,895
Without total income	750	335	420	14,715	6,555	8,160
With total income	17,495	8,805	8,685	385,300	191,560	193,740
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.4	95.4	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,280	1,040	1,240	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	2,515	985	1,535	68,845	26,155	42,690
$20,000 to $29,999	2,260	895	1,360	58,615	25,600	33,025
$30,000 to $39,999	2,110	900	1,215	52,885	25,640	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	1,960	940	1,020	47,155	24,205	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,445	800	650	34,580	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	1,170	700	470	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	895	545	345	18,985	11,740	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	725	440	280	11,985	7,770	4,210
$90,000 to $99,999	550	355	200	7,285	5,145	2,140
$100,000 and over	1,575	1,210	365	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	1,160	865	290	12,005	8,905	3,095
$150,000 and over	415	345	75	4,290	3,325	965
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,245	9,135	9,105	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	750	335	415	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	17,500	8,805	8,695	385,415	191,575	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.4	95.5	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,350	1,070	1,285	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	2,625	1,035	1,595	72,615	27,980	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	2,635	1,045	1,590	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	2,590	1,180	1,415	68,200	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	2,235	1,190	1,050	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	940	645	32,955	20,170	12,790
$60,000 to $69,999	1,125	685	440	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	805	510	295	9,545	6,570	2,970
$80,000 and over	1,540	1,155	385	13,015	9,690	3,325
$80,000 to $89,999	515	355	160	4,890	3,520	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	355	260	95	2,580	1,950	625
$100,000 and over	670	545	125	5,545	4,215	1,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	18,245	9,140	9,105	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	4,765	2,035	2,725	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	13,480	7,100	6,380	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	73.9	77.7	70.1	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,040	1,045	990	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	450	575	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	1,685	760	925	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	1,455	595	860	35,440	15,840	19,605
$30,000 to $39,999	1,375	605	770	35,145	16,530	18,615
$40,000 to $49,999	1,245	585	655	30,220	15,490	14,725
$50,000 to $59,999	1,050	580	470	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	860	525	335	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	605	375	235	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	2,140	1,580	565	26,500	19,640	6,860
$80,000 to $89,999	535	335	200	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	430	280	150	5,645	4,175	1,470
$100,000 and over	1,175	965	215	11,960	9,255	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,225	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,429	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,999	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,395	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,072	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,962	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,830	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,128	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,043	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,230	...	...	202,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	89,017	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,397	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,390	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,878	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,046	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,830	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,781	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,782	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,230	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	160	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	8,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	9,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	315	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	385	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	390	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	375	...	...	10,025	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	350	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	660	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	590	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	635	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	595	...	...	13,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	480	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,255	...	...	53,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,025	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	815	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	860	...	...	11,910	...	...
$200,000 and over	550	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,225	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	185	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	105	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	170	...	...	5,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	350	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	445	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	435	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	440	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	455	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	385	...	...	11,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	820	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	740	...	...	19,550	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	745	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	635	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	545	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,390	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	685	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	650	...	...	6,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,710	...	...	143,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,281	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,505	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,120	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,327	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,301	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,595	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,283	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,687	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	850	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,264	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,675	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,710	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,412	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,455	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,120	...	...	58,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,201	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,173	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,595	...	...	59,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,617	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,628	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	875	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,997	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,107	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,820	1,505	1,320	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,804	40,218	30,368	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,605	35,712	28,331	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,785	1,485	1,300	66,515	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,605	49,757	40,875	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,049	40,390	35,381	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,785	11,490	11,300	486,290	242,335	243,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,770	5,270	5,495	271,855	132,290	139,565
In the bottom decile	2,330	1,200	1,130	34,970	17,165	17,805
In the second decile	2,145	990	1,165	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	2,070	970	1,100	60,660	29,610	31,055
In the fourth decile	2,040	1,020	1,020	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	2,180	1,095	1,090	62,415	31,265	31,155
In the top half of the distribution	12,025	6,220	5,805	214,430	110,040	104,390
In the sixth decile	2,255	1,160	1,090	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	2,395	1,225	1,170	55,445	28,290	27,155
In the eighth decile	2,505	1,315	1,185	46,440	23,905	22,540
In the ninth decile	2,660	1,365	1,295	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	2,205	1,150	1,055	18,720	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	21,080	10,625	10,455	484,225	241,295	242,935
0 to 17 years	4,760	2,470	2,290	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	1,550	820	730	33,630	17,245	16,390
18 to 64 years	12,600	6,355	6,235	305,125	151,965	153,160
65 years and over	3,725	1,790	1,930	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,305	1,135	1,170	56,705	26,280	30,425
0 to 17 years	625	355	275	12,225	6,315	5,905
0 to 5 years	200	115	80	3,740	1,935	1,800
18 to 64 years	1,165	580	580	31,705	15,105	16,605
65 years and over	510	200	310	12,780	4,860	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.9	10.7	11.2	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	14.4	12.0	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.9	14.0	11.0	11.1	11.2	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.3	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.2	16.1	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	780	420	360	27,645	13,560	14,085
0 to 17 years	215	120	90	5,375	2,825	2,550
0 to 5 years	70	45	25	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	525	275	250	19,190	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	45	25	20	3,085	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.7	4.0	3.4	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.5	4.9	3.9	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	5.5	3.4	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.3	4.0	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.4	1.0	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,790	11,490	11,295	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	22,735	11,455	11,280	485,190	241,910	243,285
English	22,725	11,450	11,275	176,885	96,305	80,575
French	715	390	325	483,450	241,035	242,420
Non-official languages	2,260	1,145	1,110	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	900	465	435	2,395	1,170	1,225
Algonquian languages	885	460	425	2,385	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	885	455	425	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,355	1,155	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	290	150	140	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	590	305	280	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	20	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,365	685	680	41,130	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	5,160	2,725	2,435
Berber languages	0	0	0	940	490	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	300	160	135
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	645	325	320
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	30	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	260	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	130	115
Vietnamese	0	0	0	310	125	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	245	120	130	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	115	125	80	15	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	10	0	0	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	340	150	180
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	7,840	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	925	470	460	24,750	11,995	12,755
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	255	125	135	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	260	125	135	1,305	635	670
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Croatian	0	10	0	35	20	10
Czech	15	10	0	30	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	405	220	180
Russian	30	25	10	595	280	320
Serbian	15	10	10	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	170	75	95	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	430	210	220	915	500	420
Afrikaans	40	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	70	40	30	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	320	150	165	760	405	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swedish	10	0	0	25	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	385	220	170
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	420	210	210
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	25	210	105	105
Bengali	15	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hindi	35	15	15	35	15	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	85	30	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	50	40	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	110	85	22,055	10,585	11,465
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	55	25	35	1,755	900	850
Romanian	45	30	15	825	410	415
Spanish	90	50	40	15,140	6,795	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	15	0	10	90	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	30	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	30	25	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	10	0	455	210	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	10	235	115	120
Wolof	0	0	0	115	45	65
Yoruba	40	25	20	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	20	30	570	270	300
American Sign Language	15	0	15	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	330	150	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	240	115	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	10	510	250	260
Chinese languages	20	10	10	510	245	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	60	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	415	200	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	335	165	170
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	155
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	125	70	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Finnish	15	0	10	10	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,785	11,490	11,300	486,285	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	22,115	11,145	10,970	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,265	2,700	2,565	102,085	52,155	49,925
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,850	8,445	8,400	378,565	187,380	191,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	670	345	330	5,630	2,800	2,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,785	11,490	11,295	486,285	242,335	243,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	21,560	10,890	10,670	459,585	229,100	230,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,080	520	555	25,955	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	285	135	145	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	50	20	30	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	115	60	55	5,155	2,420	2,730
2001 to 2010	280	140	145	9,070	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	40	20	20	4,655	2,200	2,455
2006 to 2010	235	120	120	4,415	2,095	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	355	170	185	2,665	1,310	1,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	80	70	745	435	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,080	525	555	25,955	12,805	13,155
Under 5 years	170	80	90	3,555	1,640	1,920
5 to 14 years	210	115	95	4,925	2,395	2,530
15 to 24 years	205	85	125	5,210	2,530	2,670
25 to 44 years	420	210	210	10,860	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	80	35	40	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,080	525	560	25,955	12,805	13,155
Americas	175	60	115	10,635	4,840	5,795
Brazil	35	15	25	80	35	40
Colombia	10	0	10	760	325	435
El Salvador	0	0	0	350	165	190
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	5,800	2,560	3,240
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	15	10
Mexico	20	10	10	395	140	255
Peru	0	0	0	550	255	295
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	30	70	725	350	375
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,925	990	940
Europe	420	205	210	7,270	4,050	3,215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	35	15	20
Croatia	15	10	10	20	10	10
France	0	0	0	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	30	10	15	215	100	115
Greece	10	0	0	95	70	20
Hungary	0	0	0	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	0
Italy	10	0	0	1,110	750	365
Netherlands	60	20	40	35	20	20
Poland	10	10	0	240	140	105
Portugal	10	0	0	630	350	280
Romania	35	20	20	570	265	305
Russian Federation	10	0	10	140	55	85
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	0	10	30	20	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	80	85	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	1,150	595	555
Africa	105	60	45	5,495	2,820	2,675
Algeria	0	0	0	1,705	910	795
Egypt	0	0	0	140	80	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	1,570	815	755
Nigeria	40	25	20	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	10	2,060	1,005	1,055
Asia	370	180	190	2,535	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	670	130	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	15	10	40	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	55	15
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	60	45	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	290	170	125
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Philippines	250	125	130	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	60	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	250	125	135
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	810	390	425
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	355	165	185	2,670	1,305	1,365
Americas	25	10	20	1,370	670	700
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	15	205	80	125
Cuba	0	0	0	120	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	695	335	355
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	55	20	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	50	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	210	120	90
Europe	45	25	25	335	200	140
France	0	0	0	245	150	100
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	15	60	35	30
Africa	65	30	30	640	280	360
Algeria	0	0	0	170	95	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	130	45	90
Nigeria	15	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	15	20	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	190	80	110
Asia	210	95	110	315	155	165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	35	25	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	20	10	15	25	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	165	80	85	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	50	35	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,790	11,490	11,295	486,285	242,335	243,950
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,260	625	635	27,340	13,540	13,795
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,655	1,240	1,410	30,260	15,455	14,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,875	9,620	9,250	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	810	395	415	20,725	9,930	10,795
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	565	310	255	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190	130	55	4,045	2,725	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	375	180	200	5,000	1,995	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	200	65	135	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	20	25	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	225	130	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,790	11,490	11,295	486,290	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,710	1,855	1,855	8,170	3,980	4,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,675	1,830	1,840	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,595	1,280	1,315	4,805	2,310	2,495
Métis	1,075	555	520	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	15	10	155	70	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,080	9,640	9,440	478,115	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,785	11,490	11,300	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,505	1,225	1,280	3,735	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,280	10,260	10,020	482,555	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,785	11,490	11,300	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,950	990	960	6,970	3,410	3,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,910	970	945	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,750	880	865	6,005	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	160	80	80	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	30	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	15	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	165	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,965	975	990	13,910	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	910	925	13,620	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	960	465	490	11,985	5,525	6,455
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	880	445	435	1,525	725	805
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	35	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	130	65	70	290	175	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	65	70	275	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	18,875	9,530	9,345	465,400	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,785	11,490	11,300	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	680	355	330	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	40	30	390	190	200
Chinese	65	25	40	1,000	280	720
Black	130	85	40	17,080	8,310	8,770
Filipino	280	135	145	175	70	100
Latin American	65	20	45	4,835	2,285	2,550
Arab	10	0	0	4,170	2,170	2,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	185	95	90
Korean	60	35	25	140	90	50
Japanese	10	0	0	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	440	185	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	22,110	11,135	10,970	456,400	227,985	228,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,785	11,490	11,300	486,290	242,335	243,955
North American Aboriginal origins	3,915	1,965	1,955	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,880	1,435	1,440	18,445	8,680	9,770
Inuit	0	0	0	210	65	145
Métis	1,210	610	600	2,700	1,375	1,325
Other North American origins	5,760	2,915	2,850	358,980	178,435	180,540
Acadian	10	0	10	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	310	165	145	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	5,565	2,820	2,745	341,740	169,680	172,065
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	65	40	25
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ontarian	10	10	0	85	45	45
Québécois	0	0	0	16,210	8,150	8,065
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	17,470	8,750	8,720	161,845	81,235	80,615
British Isles origins	10,605	5,245	5,360	35,460	17,145	18,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,470	3,205	3,265	7,050	3,270	3,780
Irish	3,855	1,880	1,975	24,510	11,715	12,790
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	4,730	2,385	2,340	7,740	3,750	3,990
Welsh	390	155	235	100	40	55
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	220	80	140	735	360	375
French origins	2,920	1,495	1,425	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Breton	0	0	0	795	355	440
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	2,920	1,500	1,425	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,810	3,915	3,895	10,610	5,230	5,380
Austrian	245	140	105	285	115	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	135	70	65	3,300	1,710	1,590
Dutch	985	480	510	625	300	325
Flemish	20	10	15	90	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,985	3,515	3,470	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	140	75	65	975	525	450
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,600	1,405	1,195	780	310	470
Danish	220	90	130	125	60	65
Finnish	280	145	135	50	25	25
Icelandic	115	40	75	20	15	0
Norwegian	1,525	845	685	240	75	165
Swedish	695	390	305	225	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	20	135	65	75
Eastern European origins	4,635	2,325	2,315	5,975	3,055	2,915
Bulgarian	0	0	0	135	70	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	220	125	100	135	70	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	85	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	325	145	175	620	315	305
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	10	10	185	80	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	145	70	70
Polish	900	425	470	2,190	1,145	1,045
Romanian	160	70	95	1,025	540	485
Russian	860	435	420	735	350	385
Slovak	40	25	15	140	65	75
Ukrainian	2,740	1,400	1,335	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern European origins	395	205	195	25,755	13,045	12,710
Albanian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bosnian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	25	110	60	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	60	35	30	1,120	615	505
Italian	115	65	45	18,375	9,230	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	10	15	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	20	10	10	55	30	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovenian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Spanish	85	30	55	3,775	1,885	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	20	10	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	60	25	35	825	400	425
Basque	0	0	0	185	80	110
Jewish	25	10	20	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	20	20	360	160	195
Caribbean origins	30	30	0	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	660	355	305
Dominican	0	0	0	605	270	330
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	30	15
Haitian	0	0	0	12,345	6,020	6,330
Jamaican	20	20	10	140	85	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	75	40	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	25	50	6,350	3,010	3,345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	280	160	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	355	180	175
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Brazilian	30	10	20	190	75	110
Chilean	0	0	0	505	260	240
Colombian	15	0	15	995	465	535
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	550	305	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	305	160	145
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	20	15	0	870	360	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	910	410	500
Salvadorean	0	0	0	845	380	460
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	65	90
Venezuelan	0	0	0	210	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	245	125	120
African origins	210	115	95	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	50	35	20	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	320	160	165
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	20	10	10	940	430	510
Edo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	205	125	75
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	210	120	85
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Peulh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	85	45	40
North African origins	10	0	0	5,795	3,035	2,760
Algerian	0	0	0	1,770	895	880
Berber	0	0	0	1,150	595	555
Coptic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,255	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	430	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	60	45
Southern and East African origins	40	15	25	770	340	430
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	45	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	10
South African	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	110	60	50	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	10	90	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	95	55	40	2,135	930	1,195
Asian origins	520	270	255	6,325	2,955	3,370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40	25	10	2,865	1,505	1,360
Afghan	0	0	0	65	15	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	890	485	400
Armenian	10	10	0	175	115	65
Assyrian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	115	75	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	10	0	875	425	450
Palestinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	260	130	135
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	10	40	20	15
South Asian origins	70	40	30	475	235	240
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	60	35	25	245	120	125
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	10	0	30	0	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	80	60	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	420	200	220	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	395	200	190
Chinese	65	25	35	1,390	505	890
Filipino	280	135	145	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	10	10	0	60	20	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	25	135	75	60
Laotian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	555	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oceania origins	35	20	15	80	55	30
Australian	30	20	10	65	40	25
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,225	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	7,505	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	1,360	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	365	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,225	...	...	202,145	...	...
Condominium	285	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	8,940	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,230	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	555	...	...	19,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,650	...	...	64,695	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,365	...	...	72,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,650	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,230	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,165	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	1,455	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	1,360	...	...	28,670	...	...
7 rooms	1,325	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,915	...	...	56,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,225	...	...	202,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,135	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,225	...	...	202,140	...	...
Suitable	8,925	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	300	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,225	...	...	202,145	...	...
1960 or before	2,465	...	...	25,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,295	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,350	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	665	...	...	27,135	...	...
2001 to 2005	285	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	505	...	...	23,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	670	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,230	...	...	202,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,205	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,015	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,225	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,625	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,520	...	...	80,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	85	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,225	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	215	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,190	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,460	...	...	36,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,640	...	...	42,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,160	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,400	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	835	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	320	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,735	...	...	200,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,610	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,125	...	...	37,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	995	...	...	34,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,450	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.7	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.1	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,185	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	276,907	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,325	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	25.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	749	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	822	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	18,245	9,170	9,075	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,350	2,625	1,730	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,325	2,720	2,610	94,695	44,155	50,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,565	3,825	4,735	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,355	1,695	655	87,990	54,310	33,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,075	635	440	62,190	33,010	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,280	1,060	215	25,800	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,460	1,040	2,425	66,750	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	725	305	425	13,230	5,085	8,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,025	785	1,235	46,520	19,430	27,090
Bachelor's degree	1,535	550	985	33,985	13,650	20,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	55	75	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	35	35	1,335	670	670
Master's degree	255	135	120	6,220	2,915	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	20	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,940	6,015	5,925	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,785	1,240	545	42,885	24,435	18,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,525	1,845	1,685	56,580	27,035	29,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,630	2,930	3,700	167,220	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,770	1,285	485	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	825	485	335	49,185	24,775	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	945	795	145	20,015	16,460	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,785	835	1,945	49,785	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	215	245	9,790	3,760	6,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,610	585	1,020	38,445	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	1,245	420	830	28,320	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	40	45	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	35	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	195	100	100	5,135	2,250	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	20	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	18,245	9,165	9,080	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,680	5,345	4,340	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	890	225	670	16,365	3,555	12,815
13. Education	895	225	665	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	60	80	6,955	3,235	3,725
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	30	20	1,525	1,185	335
50. Visual and performing arts	85	30	55	5,430	2,050	3,385
Humanities	165	70	95	8,335	3,235	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	735	110	630
23. English language and literature/letters	35	20	20	195	75	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	20	5,170	2,070	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	25	490	270	220
54. History	10	0	10	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,035	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	145	340	15,550	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	110	30	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	20	0	15	1,470	440	1,030
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	150	0	145	4,870	265	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	95	45	50	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	400	120	285
42. Psychology	90	15	75	2,615	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	110	65	40	3,090	1,650	1,440
Business, management and public administration	1,625	360	1,265	45,875	14,560	31,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	20	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	40	150	2,235	505	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,430	320	1,115	43,590	14,035	29,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	125	55	70	4,935	2,715	2,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	30	40	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	10	795	520	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,105	475	625
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	550	330	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	45	50	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	35	40	5,700	4,090	1,605
25. Library science	10	0	10	455	75	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	340	230	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,015	1,885	135	55,170	52,020	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	1,140	735	405
14. Engineering	125	115	15	3,920	3,485	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	240	215	30	9,670	8,740	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	605	570	30	16,355	15,925	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	675	640	40	13,975	13,530	440
48. Precision production	355	340	15	10,120	9,615	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	450	120	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	510	405	105	2,815	1,675	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	45	15	1,140	930	205
Health and related fields	1,805	180	1,630	28,855	4,515	24,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	30	55	1,515	705	810
51. Health professions and related programs	1,720	145	1,570	27,085	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	260	135	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	650	350	300	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	330	65	260	11,480	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	105	85	25	5,165	4,010	1,155
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	200	10	5,245	4,745	505
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,940	6,010	5,930	266,680	131,895	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,310	3,085	2,225	99,465	51,465	47,995
Education	560	135	425	11,460	2,330	9,130
13. Education	555	135	425	11,465	2,330	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	55	75	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	25	20	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	85	25	55	4,150	1,480	2,675
Humanities	125	50	80	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	15	595	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	25	0	20	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	15	15	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	110	80	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	240	115	125
54. History	10	10	10	365	215	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	720	170	550
Social and behavioural sciences and law	415	110	305	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	30	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,155	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	125	4,175	200	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	75	25	45	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	15	10	270	75	195
42. Psychology	75	0	65	2,170	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	95	55	45	2,590	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	1,305	275	1,035	37,305	11,120	26,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	130	1,790	355	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,145	245	900	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	50	60	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	60	25	35	1,160	450	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	170	95	75
40. Physical sciences	20	15	10	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	460	275	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	40	40	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	35	30	4,785	3,380	1,405
25. Library science	0	0	0	375	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	265	175	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,485	1,405	85	42,555	39,785	2,765
04. Architecture and related services	10	0	10	960	615	340
14. Engineering	105	95	15	3,345	2,935	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	205	185	20	7,530	6,725	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	425	405	20	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	450	20	10,840	10,465	370
48. Precision production	275	270	10	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	370	110	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	330	95	2,230	1,260	965
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	35	10	925	735	190
Health and related fields	1,430	160	1,270	23,110	3,535	19,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	25	40	1,250	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	1,350	130	1,225	21,685	2,905	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	180	70	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	510	290	225	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	260	60	200	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	80	70	15	3,965	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	160	10	4,360	3,935	425
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	18,245	9,165	9,075	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,680	5,340	4,335	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,565	3,830	4,740	214,500	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	8,105	3,615	4,490	208,325	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	6,745	3,030	3,710	206,120	101,400	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	1,365	585	780	2,205	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	455	215	245	6,170	3,545	2,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	30	55	525	355	170
Philippines	90	35	55	30	10	15
India	20	10	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	0	15	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	155	70	85
France	0	0	0	1,415	970	440
Other	245	135	110	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,940	6,015	5,930	266,680	131,900	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,310	3,085	2,230	99,465	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,630	2,930	3,700	167,220	80,435	86,790
Location of study inside Canada	6,245	2,740	3,510	162,115	77,595	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	5,135	2,265	2,870	160,555	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	1,110	475	640	1,560	775	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	380	190	190	5,110	2,840	2,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	25	365	235	130
Philippines	90	35	50	25	15	15
India	15	10	10	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	0	10	65	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	140	60	80
France	0	0	0	1,025	685	340
Other	215	120	100	3,470	1,805	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	18,245	9,170	9,075	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	12,400	6,600	5,800	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	11,635	6,095	5,535	241,745	124,675	117,070
Unemployed	770	505	265	17,005	10,010	6,990
Not in the labour force	5,845	2,570	3,275	141,265	63,400	77,870
Participation rate	68.0	72.0	63.9	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	63.8	66.5	61.0	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	6.2	7.7	4.6	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	18,245	9,170	9,080	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,020	2,105	2,915	133,690	59,150	74,540
Worked	13,225	7,065	6,165	266,330	138,940	127,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,940	4,075	2,865	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	6,290	2,995	3,295	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.1	42.8	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,400	6,600	5,800	258,750	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	90	60	5,960	3,015	2,940
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,250	6,505	5,745	252,790	131,665	121,120
Employee	9,575	4,745	4,825	221,925	112,530	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,675	1,760	915	30,865	19,140	11,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,400	6,600	5,800	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	90	55	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,250	6,505	5,740	252,785	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	2,425	1,665	760	24,135	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,645	295	1,350	38,330	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	360	300	60	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	835	65	770	18,560	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,135	245	895	29,740	7,640	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	40	110	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	2,160	770	1,390	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,345	2,195	155	49,405	46,730	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	900	690	205	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	295	240	50	13,480	9,935	3,545
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,400	6,595	5,800	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	95	55	5,960	3,020	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,250	6,505	5,740	252,790	131,665	121,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,265	1,590	675	4,130	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	450	420	30	385	325	60
22 Utilities	60	50	10	1,695	1,275	425
23 Construction	975	845	135	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	480	350	135	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	450	320	125	10,290	7,090	3,200
44-45 Retail trade	1,285	590	690	34,620	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	615	470	145	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	90	50	35	3,985	2,400	1,585
52 Finance and insurance	390	75	315	8,145	2,655	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	85	40	45	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	360	160	195	12,260	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	10	10	140	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	285	170	120	10,300	6,540	3,755
61 Educational services	885	190	695	16,680	4,240	12,440
62 Health care and social assistance	1,515	135	1,380	35,330	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	265	120	145	4,535	2,420	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	510	205	300	14,055	5,370	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	555	340	215	12,685	6,220	6,465
91 Public administration	730	380	345	13,175	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,635	6,095	5,535	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	2,145	1,280	865	15,300	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	15	10	0	350	240	110
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,210	265	27,855	21,990	5,865
Worked at usual place	7,990	3,595	4,395	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,990	3,595	4,400	198,230	95,195	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,375	1,040	1,335	45,380	19,250	26,130
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,320	645	675	30,020	12,755	17,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,265	1,880	2,380	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	10	290	190	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,475	4,805	4,665	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	8,410	4,315	4,090	198,380	105,195	93,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	350	180	170	7,645	3,105	4,545
Public transit	50	35	10	9,625	3,845	5,780
Walked	520	200	325	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	40	25	20	1,070	845	225
Other method	100	60	45	1,620	850	775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,470	4,805	4,665	226,085	117,190	108,895
Less than 15 minutes	4,275	2,020	2,255	53,740	23,500	30,240
15 to 29 minutes	2,235	1,060	1,175	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	1,650	930	720	51,300	28,585	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	640	330	305	26,670	15,990	10,685
60 minutes and over	680	470	210	32,980	19,420	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,470	4,805	4,665	226,085	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	610	425	190	29,250	22,515	6,735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,905	1,190	715	46,410	26,895	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,195	1,675	1,520	56,535	24,280	32,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,130	785	1,350	35,475	12,510	22,970
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	590	210	380	18,345	7,000	11,345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,035	520	515	40,065	23,990	16,075
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,625	7,220	6,405	273,850	142,520	131,330
Single responses	13,585	7,195	6,390	263,340	136,465	126,875
Official languages	13,540	7,175	6,365	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	13,515	7,170	6,350	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	20	0	15	255,300	131,760	123,540
Non-official languages	40	20	20	590	320	265
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	315	175	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	270	150	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	170	100	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	25	20	10,505	6,055	4,455
English and French	15	10	0	9,850	5,760	4,090
English and non-official language	25	10	10	35	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	150	195
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	280	125	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,625	7,220	6,405	273,850	142,520	131,325
None	13,335	7,100	6,235	213,080	108,185	104,900
English	55	20	35	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	45	15	25	5,855	3,370	2,480
Non-official language	190	80	110	1,290	690	600
Aboriginal	115	55	60	175	90	80
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	45	1,110	595	515
English and French	0	0	0	20	25	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	645	350	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	75	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	22,465	11,325	11,140	481,115	239,685	241,435
Non-movers	19,990	10,095	9,895	433,380	216,490	216,890
Movers	2,470	1,230	1,240	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	840	420	415	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	1,635	805	825	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	1,520	750	770	26,860	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	670	645	26,520	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	205	80	125	340	200	140
External migrants	110	55	60	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	21,290	10,745	10,550	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	14,440	7,350	7,090	304,310	152,605	151,700
Movers	6,850	3,400	3,460	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	2,305	1,155	1,150	63,160	30,420	32,740
Migrants	4,550	2,245	2,310	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	4,155	2,045	2,110	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	3,165	1,535	1,630	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	985	510	480	780	385	395
External migrants	390	195	195	2,345	1,175	1,175