Census Profile, 2016 Census
Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Division No. 13, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : Division No. 13, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	23,224	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	23,089	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,510	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,107	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.3	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	17,258.71	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	23,225	11,800	11,420	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	4,650	2,375	2,275	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	1,510	760	750	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	1,665	840	820	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	1,475	775	705	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	14,800	7,670	7,135	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	1,475	745	725	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	1,195	660	535	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	1,485	790	695	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	1,455	720	730	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	1,495	775	715	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	1,270	655	615	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	1,320	670	650	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	1,745	865	875	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	1,820	955	860	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	1,550	840	720	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	3,770	1,760	2,010	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	1,155	575	580	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	785	390	395	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	625	320	305	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	555	240	310	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	655	230	425	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	415	150	260	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	180	65	115	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	5	0	5	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.0	20.1	19.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	65.0	62.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.2	14.9	17.6	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.0	39.3	40.6	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.5	38.7	40.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,105	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	7,760	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	885	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	160	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	230	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	35	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	420	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	460	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,110	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	2,620	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	3,370	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	1,110	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	1,115	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	885	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	22,120	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	18,570	9,430	9,145	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	11,710	5,875	5,840	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	10,060	5,045	5,015	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	1,650	830	825	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	6,865	3,555	3,310	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	4,450	2,665	1,785	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	420	205	205	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	785	415	370	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	1,210	270	945	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	6,370	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	3,430	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	1,115	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	1,075	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	750	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	6,370	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	5,605	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	4,775	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	825	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	770	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	560	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	210	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,605	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	3,010	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	2,595	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	905	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	995	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	695	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	770	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	425	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	210	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,535	2,020	1,515	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,105	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	6,130	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,940	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,185	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	120	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,860	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	2,620	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	240	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	22,985	11,710	11,280	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	22,580	11,535	11,040	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	0	0	0	535	255	280
English and French	345	140	205	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	60	30	35	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	22,985	11,705	11,275	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	22,805	11,630	11,170	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	115	45	70	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	5	5	5	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	55	25	30	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	45	70	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.4	0.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	22,985	11,705	11,275	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	22,740	11,590	11,150	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	20,360	10,420	9,945	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	20,220	10,360	9,860	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	145	55	85	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	2,380	1,175	1,205	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	385	195	185	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	380	195	185	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	380	190	190	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	70	40	30	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	305	150	155	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	5	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,995	980	1,015	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	0	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	20	10	10	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	290	140	155
Arabic	15	5	10	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	30
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	70	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	195	205	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	5	0	5	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	185	185	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	0	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	15	5	5	850	455	395
Tamil	5	0	0	350	200	150
Telugu	5	0	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,445	705	740	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	0	0	0	380	190	190
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	120	60	60	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	5	5	5	175	85	90
Latvian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Slavic languages	115	60	55	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	10	10	5	455	240	220
Czech	10	5	0	235	115	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Polish	20	5	15	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	20	10	10	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Slovak	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	55	30	30	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,220	585	635	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	20	10	10	880	450	430
Danish	5	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	20	5	15	1,385	685	700
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	10
German	1,170	565	600	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	0	0	0	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	0	0	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	70	45	30	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10	5	0	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	15	10	10	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	10	10	0	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	270	130	135
Urdu	20	10	10	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	145	80	65
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	25	15	15	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	705	365	340
Portuguese	5	0	5	615	265	350
Romanian	0	0	5	850	425	430
Spanish	20	10	15	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	25	15	10	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	0	0	0	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	5	5	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	35	30	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	55	25	30	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	15	10	5	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	10	5	5	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	10	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	5	5	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	525	235	290
Lao	5	0	0	345	175	170
Thai	0	0	0	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,555	735	820
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	205	85	120
Hungarian	0	0	5	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	245	115	130	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	25	15	15	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	215	100	110	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	22,985	11,705	11,275	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	22,600	11,520	11,080	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	21,335	10,885	10,450	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	21,325	10,880	10,445	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	10	5	5	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	1,265	635	625	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	155	95	70	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	160	90	65	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	90	65	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	45	25	15	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	110	65	50	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,105	545	560	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	10	5	5	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	0	0	0	150	75	70
Arabic	10	5	5	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	85	85	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	525	265	260
Tamil	0	0	0	155	90	65
Telugu	0	5	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	845	410	435	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	0	0	5	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	30	15	15	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	5	5	0	170	85	85
Czech	0	5	0	30	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	10	5	5	480	220	255
Russian	10	5	5	1,725	875	840
Serbian	0	0	0	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	5	0	5	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	760	365	395	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	0	0	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	745	360	390	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	5	0	5	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	5	5	5	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	10	5	0	1,585	865	720
Hindi	5	5	5	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	5	5	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	0	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Portuguese	5	0	0	220	100	115
Romanian	0	0	0	315	165	150
Spanish	5	5	0	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	5	5	0	35	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	285	175	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	15	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	35	15	15	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	10	0	10	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	5	125	60	60
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	390	185	200	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	10	0	10	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	375	185	195	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	22,985	11,705	11,275	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	21,365	10,900	10,460	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	905	455	450	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	35	20	20	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	675	330	350	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	345	170	175	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	335	160	175	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	5	0	0	170	85	85
English and non-official language	0	0	5	860	440	420
French and non-official language	5	5	5	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,650	9,050	8,605	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,035	8,765	8,270	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,344	50,389	31,744	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,040	8,765	8,275	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,338	43,832	29,472	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,000	8,355	7,640	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,316	49,280	28,436	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,620	4,565	6,055	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,406	4,892	5,655	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,850	7,475	6,380	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,470	43,794	25,546	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	17,655	9,050	8,605	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,075	8,810	8,265	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,377	60,100	40,014	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,080	8,810	8,270	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,683	48,635	34,273	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,075	8,470	7,605	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,557	58,427	37,567	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,650	4,610	6,040	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,487	7,525	7,459	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,855	7,520	6,330	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,158	51,183	33,618	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	17,655	9,050	8,605	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	6,005	3,735	2,265	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,408	57,970	42,095	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,219	64,408	50,677	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	93.8	85.8	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.3	63.9	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	6.2	14.2	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	17,655	9,045	8,605	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	615	285	330	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	17,040	8,765	8,270	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,130	875	1,260	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	820	1,340	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	2,180	820	1,360	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	1,970	880	1,090	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,940	960	985	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	790	705	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	735	455	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	935	640	295	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	755	510	245	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	570	380	190	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	1,705	1,355	345	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	1,205	935	270	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	495	420	80	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,650	9,050	8,605	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	615	285	330	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	17,040	8,765	8,275	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.9	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,180	895	1,280	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	2,260	860	1,395	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	2,485	945	1,540	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	2,540	1,205	1,335	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	2,290	1,210	1,080	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	985	645	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	835	360	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	825	550	275	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	1,635	1,280	360	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	480	345	140	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	390	310	85	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	760	630	140	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	17,650	9,050	8,605	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	3,800	1,575	2,225	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	13,855	7,475	6,380	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.6	74.1	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,110	1,045	1,060	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	1,105	480	625	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	1,745	750	995	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	1,545	615	930	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	1,355	580	775	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	680	625	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,070	620	450	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	780	510	270	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	630	465	170	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	2,210	1,725	480	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	580	395	185	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	425	300	125	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	1,205	1,035	170	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,110	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,227	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,469	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,620	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,896	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,778	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	6,485	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,430	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,691	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,105	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,462	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,159	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,545	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,038	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,016	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	6,560	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,682	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,557	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,110	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	165	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	110	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	320	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	375	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	320	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	340	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	300	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	330	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	635	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	665	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	545	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	565	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	515	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,435	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,155	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	805	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	855	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	625	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,110	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	175	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	150	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	335	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	410	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	360	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	390	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	360	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	430	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	435	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	780	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	725	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	600	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,460	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,095	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	760	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	6,330	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,458	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,203	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,915	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,708	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,454	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,610	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,741	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,571	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	690	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,016	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,544	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	6,350	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,544	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,910	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,249	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,620	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,819	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,183	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	690	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,874	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,406	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,170	1,815	1,355	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,916	44,723	31,979	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,033	38,928	29,456	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,145	1,845	1,305	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,185	52,194	42,512	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,652	42,133	36,140	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	22,125	11,325	10,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,595	4,720	4,870	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	1,945	1,010	930	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	1,815	820	1,000	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	1,730	840	885	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	1,980	980	1,005	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	2,125	1,075	1,050	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	12,530	6,605	5,920	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	2,520	1,300	1,215	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	2,545	1,335	1,205	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	2,435	1,315	1,125	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	2,615	1,360	1,250	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	2,415	1,285	1,130	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	20,875	10,705	10,170	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	4,835	2,485	2,350	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	1,560	795	765	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	12,760	6,645	6,115	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	3,280	1,570	1,710	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,065	1,005	1,060	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	585	310	280	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	185	100	85	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	1,035	520	515	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	440	170	270	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.9	9.4	10.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.5	11.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.6	11.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	7.8	8.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	13.4	10.8	15.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	825	435	390	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	250	130	120	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	525	270	250	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	55	35	20	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.0	4.1	3.8	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	5.7	4.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.1	4.1	4.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.7	2.2	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	22,120	11,330	10,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	22,095	11,310	10,780	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	22,095	11,315	10,780	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	345	165	180	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	2,205	1,120	1,085	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	600	300	300	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	590	300	295	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	590	300	290	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	130	70	55	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	465	230	235	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	10	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,600	820	780	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	20	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	0	0	0	545	255	290
Arabic	40	20	20	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	470	245	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	255	225	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	30	20	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	0	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	450	230	225	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	0	0	0	115	65	55
Malayalam	25	15	10	1,170	625	540
Tamil	0	0	0	635	345	290
Telugu	10	0	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	960	475	480	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	0	0	0	560	275	285
Armenian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	95	40	55	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	10	0	0	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Slavic languages	90	40	55	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	605	355	250
Czech	0	0	0	300	155	150
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Polish	25	10	15	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	25	0	20	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	0	0	0	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	10	10	0	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	105	50	50
Ukrainian	50	15	40	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	10	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	645	310	335	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	50	25	25	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	30	10	20	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	545	275	270	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	0	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	135	75	60	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	125	70	55	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	45	25	20	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	45	30	15	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	0	0	0	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	20	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	0	0	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	355	205	150
Urdu	10	0	0	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	10	10	0	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	10	0	10	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	90	50	45	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	15	10	10	885	380	505
Romanian	0	0	0	1,105	525	575
Spanish	80	45	35	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	0	0	10	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	10	0	0	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	10	0	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	0	0	0	150	90	55
Swahili	0	0	0	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	10	10	0	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	10	0	0	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	30	20	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	40	20	20	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	20	10	10	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	10	0	0	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	15	10	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	635	245	385
Lao	10	0	0	410	170	240
Thai	15	10	0	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,765	850	915
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	22,120	11,325	10,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	21,265	10,860	10,410	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,165	2,585	2,575	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	16,100	8,275	7,830	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	855	465	390	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	22,120	11,325	10,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	20,875	10,670	10,205	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,100	560	540	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	180	80	95	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	15	10	10	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	85	50	35	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	235	125	115	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	50	15	35	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	190	110	80	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	580	295	285	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	95	50	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,105	555	545	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	125	55	65	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	250	165	90	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	170	75	95	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	500	240	260	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	55	25	30	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,100	560	540	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	160	80	85	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	0	10	0	185	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	555	275	280
El Salvador	0	0	0	630	290	340
Guyana	0	0	0	155	75	85
Haiti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	15	0	10	815	425	395
Mexico	45	20	25	1,330	665	665
Peru	0	0	0	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	35	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	1,805	955	845
Europe	205	105	100	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	455	215	245
Croatia	10	10	0	445	280	165
France	0	0	0	215	90	125
Germany	25	10	15	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	0	0	0	605	325	280
Hungary	0	0	0	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	845	490	355
Italy	0	0	0	570	305	265
Netherlands	20	0	15	1,220	585	635
Poland	15	10	10	1,395	690	705
Portugal	0	0	0	220	105	120
Romania	0	10	0	695	335	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	585	305	280
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	45	30	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	25	10	10	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	65	25	30	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	0	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	0	0	0	435	230	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	635	285	355
Kenya	0	0	0	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	0	180	95	80
Nigeria	0	10	0	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	660	345	320	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	0	0	0	515	230	285
Bangladesh	40	20	20	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	765	370	400
India	90	45	50	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	785	465	325
Iraq	15	10	0	1,175	625	550
Japan	0	0	0	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	15	10	10	255	160	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	415	220	200	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	15	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	585	295	290	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	40	20	25	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	10	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cuba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	10	10	0	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	220	270
Europe	65	35	30	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	20	10	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	1,505	755	750
Africa	40	25	20	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	10	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,360	725	635
Asia	430	215	210	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	25	10	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	35	40
India	80	40	40	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	10	0	0	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	475	195	280
Lebanon	20	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	285	140	145	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	10	15	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	22,120	11,330	10,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,270	665	610	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,425	1,095	1,325	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,430	9,565	8,860	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	930	480	450	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	700	370	330	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	185	95	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	425	190	230	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	195	95	100	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	30	15	20	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	10	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	22,125	11,330	10,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,115	1,025	1,085	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,100	1,020	1,075	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,535	735	795	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	565	290	275	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	20,010	10,295	9,710	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	22,125	11,325	10,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,475	715	765	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	20,650	10,615	10,030	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	22,120	11,330	10,795	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,420	710	710	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,405	705	705	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,285	640	640	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	120	55	65	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	930	450	485	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	890	430	465	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	185	230	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	475	240	235	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	15	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	15	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,775	10,175	9,600	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	22,125	11,325	10,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	975	505	465	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	180	105	75	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	65	20	45	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	60	25	35	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	510	260	250	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	25	15	10	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	30	15	15	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	15	10	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	10	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	20	20	0	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	0	0	0	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	21,150	10,820	10,330	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	22,120	11,325	10,795	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,345	1,155	1,195	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,750	855	900	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	645	325	320	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	5,725	2,945	2,785	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	0	0	0	485	270	215
American	425	225	200	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	5,405	2,775	2,640	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	17,055	8,650	8,405	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	9,820	4,975	4,845	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	5,955	2,920	3,035	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	3,630	1,705	1,920	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	4,595	2,410	2,180	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	410	220	185	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	285	150	135	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,010	1,040	975	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,015	1,040	970	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,985	5,115	4,865	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	240	130	115	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	205	95	110	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	885	445	440	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	25	10	15	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	0	70	35	35
German	9,165	4,705	4,460	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	10	0	500	275	225
Swiss	235	145	95	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,905	880	1,025	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	215	115	105	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	80	35	45	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	160	75	80	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,210	515	690	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	340	165	170	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	45	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	4,000	2,005	1,995	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	10	10	0	355	190	160
Byelorussian	0	0	0	290	150	140
Czech	155	75	75	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	60	30	30	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	0	0	0	265	150	115
Hungarian	210	110	100	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	10	0	0	535	265	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	955	435	510	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	95	50	45	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,325	675	650	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	25	10	25	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,780	870	910	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	315	120	200	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	0	0	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	0	0	0	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	30	0	25	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	40	10	25	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	205	85	120	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	110	45	65
Maltese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	10	0	10	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	640	275	365
Spanish	35	15	20	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	0	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	25	15	10	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	0	0	0	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	10	10	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	15	0	10	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	185	125	55
Dominican	0	0	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Jamaican	10	10	10	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	115	50	70	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Chilean	15	0	10	860	450	415
Colombian	0	0	0	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	105	70	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	270	135	140
Guyanese	0	0	0	185	110	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	0	0	0	140	75	65
Mexican	85	35	45	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	140	50	90
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	295	120	175
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	350	415
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	320	165	160
African origins	115	45	70	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	25	10	10	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	0	0	0	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	10	10	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	235	115	125
North African origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	0	0	0	535	290	245
Libyan	0	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	45	25	25	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	0	0	0	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	45	20	25	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	535	300	240
Other African origins	45	10	40	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	10	35	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	910	470	440	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	95	50	50	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	0	0	0	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,175	645	530
Armenian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	10	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	10	0	0	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,290	690	605
Israeli	0	0	0	120	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	0	0	0	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	80	40	40	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	10	0	10	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	0	0	0	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	265	130	130
South Asian origins	175	100	80	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	55	30	25	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	0	0	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	125	70	55	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	515	290	225
Tamil	0	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	640	325	310	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	165	145
Chinese	85	25	60	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	535	270	260	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japanese	15	0	10	1,220	530	690
Karen	10	10	0	585	290	290
Korean	15	20	0	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	10	10	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	10	10	0	420	170	250
Tibetan	15	10	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	735	345	385
Oceania origins	35	15	20	1,430	760	665
Australian	25	15	10	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	15	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,110	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	7,255	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	1,490	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	365	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,110	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	320	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	8,790	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,110	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	465	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,705	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,955	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,975	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,105	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,245	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	1,260	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	1,250	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	1,220	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,130	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,105	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,015	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,105	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	8,885	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	220	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,105	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	2,830	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,115	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,375	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	765	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	220	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	415	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	385	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,110	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	8,130	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	980	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,110	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,985	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,050	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	75	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,105	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	330	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,405	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,470	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,600	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,010	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,170	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	825	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	300	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	7,510	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,390	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,125	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	975	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,085	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	773	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	989	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,462	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,181	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,450	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.8	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	803	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,655	9,050	8,605	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,195	2,560	1,635	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,480	2,895	2,585	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,975	3,590	4,380	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,105	1,445	670	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	930	500	430	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,180	940	240	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,540	1,255	2,285	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	650	240	410	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,675	660	1,020	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	1,315	470	845	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	115	60	60	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	60	25	35	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	170	105	75	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,740	6,100	5,640	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,765	1,235	535	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,815	2,090	1,725	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,155	2,775	3,380	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,610	1,115	490	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	695	400	300	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	910	715	195	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,770	985	1,785	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	435	175	265	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,340	495	840	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	1,055	360	695	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	80	45	40	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	20	30	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	140	80	65	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,655	9,050	8,605	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,680	5,455	4,225	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	760	160	595	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	760	160	600	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	115	30	85	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	95	20	80	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	185	80	105	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	30	0	30	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	55	40	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	15	0	10	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	90	265	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	35	15	20	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	130	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	465	155	310
42. Psychology	50	10	45	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	95	45	55	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	1,600	335	1,265	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	40	120	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,435	295	1,145	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	75	35	35	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	10	10	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	45	75	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	90	35	50	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	25	0	20	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,980	1,830	150	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	120	100	15	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	265	40	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	475	450	30	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	705	40	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	315	300	20	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	635	145	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	570	115	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	1,375	115	1,260	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	40	10	30	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,335	100	1,235	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	640	245	395	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	410	45	365	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	35	25	15	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	175	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,735	6,100	5,640	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,585	3,320	2,260	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	465	105	360	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	465	105	360	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	100	25	70	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	85	15	70	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	130	55	80	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	20	0	25	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	20	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	35	30	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	10	0	10	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	330	85	245	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	20	25	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	135	10	120	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	20	0	20	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	370	120	250
42. Psychology	45	0	35	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	90	40	45	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	1,235	255	980	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	30	110	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,090	230	860	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	55	20	30	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	25	15	10	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	15	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	30	75	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	30	55	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	0	15	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,575	1,435	140	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	95	80	15	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	195	40	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	340	315	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	580	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	270	260	15	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	600	490	110	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	440	85	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	25	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	1,055	75	980	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	25	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	1,020	70	950	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	515	200	315	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	335	40	295	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	30	15	10	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	140	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,655	9,045	8,605	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,675	5,455	4,220	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,975	3,595	4,380	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	7,375	3,290	4,085	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	5,150	2,260	2,885	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,230	1,030	1,195	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	600	305	295	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	45	45	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	260	105	150	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	45	25	25	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	0	0	0	220	125	95
Other	155	90	65	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,740	6,095	5,640	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,585	3,320	2,260	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,160	2,775	3,380	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	5,615	2,515	3,100	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	3,845	1,675	2,170	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,765	835	930	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	540	260	280	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	50	20	35	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	260	110	155	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	45	20	20	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	30	15	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	135	75	60	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	17,650	9,050	8,605	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	12,465	6,950	5,515	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	11,635	6,455	5,180	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	835	495	335	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	5,190	2,100	3,085	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.6	76.8	64.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.9	71.3	60.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.7	7.1	6.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	17,655	9,045	8,605	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,220	1,600	2,620	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	13,435	7,450	5,980	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,360	3,965	2,395	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,075	3,485	3,585	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	40.8	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	12,465	6,950	5,515	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	12,360	6,895	5,460	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	9,025	4,605	4,415	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,340	2,290	1,045	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	12,465	6,950	5,515	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	55	50	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	12,360	6,895	5,465	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	2,635	1,810	825	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,355	225	1,130	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	320	220	100	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	620	45	575	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	880	125	750	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	180	30	145	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	2,105	650	1,455	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,440	2,240	200	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,455	1,190	265	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	375	360	10	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	12,465	6,950	5,515	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	50	55	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	12,360	6,895	5,465	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,705	1,950	755	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,285	1,135	155	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	85	80	0	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	830	685	145	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	345	280	65	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	460	325	135	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	1,300	515	790	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	725	575	155	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	85	25	60	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	390	100	290	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	45	65	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	145	175	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	140	120	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	735	115	620	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	1,120	90	1,030	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	45	40	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	550	155	395	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	575	305	275	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	395	190	205	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	11,630	6,455	5,175	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,615	1,590	1,025	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	1,960	1,675	280	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	7,045	3,175	3,875	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,045	3,175	3,870	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,180	1,910	2,275	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,025	875	1,150	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	475	185	290	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	370	205	160	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,010	4,855	4,155	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,700	4,285	3,415	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	360	170	190	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	35	15	20	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	775	290	480	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	80	45	40	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	65	45	15	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,005	4,855	4,155	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	5,295	2,625	2,670	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	1,800	1,010	790	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	1,065	650	415	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	420	210	205	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	435	355	80	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,005	4,855	4,150	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	540	400	140	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,830	1,285	545	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,890	1,785	1,105	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,215	800	1,415	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	645	165	480	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	895	425	475	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	13,810	7,590	6,220	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	13,790	7,590	6,205	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	13,750	7,565	6,185	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	13,745	7,565	6,180	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	0	0	10	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	35	20	15	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	20	15	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	0	0	0	990	540	450
Cantonese	0	0	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	0	10	0	650	235	410
English and non-official language	10	0	10	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	13,810	7,590	6,220	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	13,575	7,490	6,085	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	30	15	10	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	30	10	20	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	175	80	95	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	100	40	60	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	75	40	35	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	21,840	11,180	10,660	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	19,505	9,990	9,520	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	2,330	1,190	1,140	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	1,050	520	530	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	1,280	670	610	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	1,125	585	545	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	690	355	335	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	435	230	205	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	155	85	65	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	20,680	10,630	10,050	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	14,345	7,390	6,955	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	6,335	3,235	3,100	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	2,465	1,215	1,255	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	3,865	2,020	1,840	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	3,330	1,730	1,600	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	1,880	970	910	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,440	755	690	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	540	295	245	46,500	23,015	23,485