Census Profile, 2016 Census
Progress No. 351, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Progress No. 351, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Ajax Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Progress No. 351, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Progress No. 351, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	268	...	...	119,677	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	260	...	...	109,600	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	135	...	...	38,105	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	110	...	...	37,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	1,786.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	802.06	...	...	67.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	270	145	125	119,680	57,865	61,815
0 to 14 years	50	25	25	23,660	12,035	11,620
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	7,225	3,675	3,550
5 to 9 years	20	5	15	8,280	4,225	4,060
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	8,155	4,140	4,015
15 to 64 years	180	95	85	82,885	39,985	42,905
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	8,530	4,365	4,165
20 to 24 years	10	5	0	8,505	4,345	4,160
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	7,295	3,545	3,750
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	7,800	3,645	4,155
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	8,470	3,825	4,645
40 to 44 years	10	5	10	8,570	4,030	4,545
45 to 49 years	20	15	5	8,920	4,210	4,710
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	9,935	4,755	5,185
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	8,645	4,250	4,395
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	6,210	3,015	3,195
65 years and over	40	30	15	13,130	5,845	7,290
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	4,940	2,335	2,600
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	3,195	1,505	1,685
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	2,170	935	1,240
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	1,560	650	915
85 years and over	5	5	5	1,265	415	845
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	860	305	560
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	335	95	240
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	60	20	45
100 years and over	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	17.2	20.0	19.8	20.8	18.8
15 to 64 years	66.7	65.5	68.0	69.3	69.1	69.4
65 years and over	14.8	20.7	12.0	11.0	10.1	11.8
85 years and over	1.9	3.4	4.0	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	43.2	44.9	41.2	37.3	36.4	38.1
Median age of the population	47.0	49.2	44.5	37.4	36.3	38.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	110	...	...	37,550	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	24,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	2,135	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	10,720	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,135	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	110	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	5,380	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	9,225	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	7,500	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	8,775	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	6,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	270	...	...	119,180	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	220	120	100	96,020	45,830	50,190
Married or living common law	165	80	85	56,040	27,950	28,090
Married	150	75	75	50,500	25,180	25,320
Living common law	15	5	10	5,540	2,770	2,770
Not married and not living common law	55	35	20	39,980	17,880	22,100
Never married	45	30	15	28,780	14,640	14,135
Separated	5	0	0	2,655	985	1,670
Divorced	5	5	0	4,670	1,515	3,155
Widowed	5	0	0	3,875	735	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	90	...	...	33,855	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	8,490	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	9,160	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	90	...	...	33,860	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	27,415	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	24,645	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	6,440	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	5,220	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	27,420	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	8,575	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	18,840	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	8,525	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,860	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	6,440	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,540	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	2,035	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	25	5	11,170	4,570	6,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	110	...	...	37,550	...	...
One-census-family households	90	...	...	29,120	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	45	...	...	6,935	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	40	...	...	22,185	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	2,290	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	6,140	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	5,375	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	765	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	265	140	125	119,210	57,700	61,510
English only	265	140	120	108,185	53,225	54,960
French only	0	0	0	110	45	60
English and French	0	0	0	9,115	3,780	5,335
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,800	640	1,160
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	265	145	125	119,210	57,700	61,515
English	265	145	125	115,130	56,055	59,080
French	0	0	0	1,685	740	940
English and French	0	0	0	640	280	360
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,760	620	1,140
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	2,005	885	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	270	145	120	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	270	145	125	114,690	55,555	59,135
Official languages	265	140	125	84,540	41,140	43,400
English	265	140	120	83,025	40,480	42,545
French	0	0	0	1,515	660	855
Non-official languages	5	5	0	30,150	14,415	15,740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30,150	14,415	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,825	950	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,750	915	830
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arabic	0	0	0	1,510	780	730
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	300	135	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	290	130	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,130	1,355	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,845	1,240	1,605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,005	2,430	2,580
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tamil	0	0	0	4,530	2,190	2,335
Telugu	0	0	0	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	16,590	8,025	8,565
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,535	695	840
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,505	680	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Czech	0	0	0	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	425	200	220
Polish	0	0	0	460	195	265
Russian	0	0	0	245	105	140
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	770	335	435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	0	5	0	535	220	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	520	270	255
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,525	5,170	5,355
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,160	4,020	4,140
Bengali	0	0	0	700	340	355
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,105	545	560
Hindi	0	0	0	710	330	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,050	510	540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	145	165
Urdu	0	0	0	4,050	2,040	2,015
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,355	1,150	1,205
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	265	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,075	1,005	1,070
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,475	1,595
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	850	430	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	660	300	360
Romanian	0	0	0	320	155	165
Spanish	0	0	0	1,235	585	650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	440	210	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,180	1,010	1,165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,160	1,010	1,155
Cantonese	0	0	0	945	430	515
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,035	495	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	80	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	4,520	2,145	2,380
English and French	0	0	0	395	195	200
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,840	1,830	2,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	55	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	60	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	265	145	125	119,210	57,695	61,515
Single responses	270	145	125	109,620	53,070	56,545
Official languages	265	145	120	94,645	45,905	48,740
English	265	145	125	93,925	45,575	48,350
French	0	0	0	720	325	390
Non-official languages	0	0	0	14,975	7,165	7,810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	14,975	7,165	7,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	830	400	430
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	0	0	0	730	350	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,085	495	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,015	465	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,240	1,535	1,705
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	70	75
Tamil	0	0	0	3,015	1,420	1,595
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,835	3,760	4,075
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	555	255	300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	555	260	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Polish	0	0	0	175	80	95
Russian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	130	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,000	2,910	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	4,610	2,245	2,365
Bengali	0	0	0	420	195	225
Gujarati	0	0	0	590	285	295
Hindi	0	0	0	385	190	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	555	265	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	2,470	1,220	1,255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	665	720
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	150	70	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,225	595	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,025	475	550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Romanian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Spanish	0	0	0	560	260	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,405	695	710
Cantonese	0	0	0	540	255	280
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	800	405	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	9,590	4,625	4,965
English and French	0	0	0	435	195	240
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,855	4,315	4,540
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	85	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	265	145	125	119,210	57,700	61,510
None	265	145	120	100,025	48,545	51,480
English	0	0	0	7,530	3,710	3,820
French	0	0	0	1,420	570	850
Non-official language	0	0	5	9,850	4,690	5,160
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	5	9,850	4,690	5,160
English and French	0	0	0	80	35	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	85	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	225	120	100	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215	120	100	89,785	42,810	46,980
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,691	49,792	40,256	36,107	42,541	31,159
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215	120	100	89,805	42,810	46,995
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,016	43,584	34,944	32,770	37,773	28,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210	120	95	80,690	39,555	41,135
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,472	45,696	36,224	36,501	43,362	30,568
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120	65	60	62,780	26,390	36,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,456	6,576	4,528	2,484	972	3,849
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185	100	85	71,070	35,640	35,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,848	33,536	29,120	39,101	44,760	34,298
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	210	110	105	95,545	45,660	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	110	90	89,590	42,635	46,955
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,385	78,813	38,778	47,180	54,995	40,084
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	110	95	89,610	42,645	46,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,390	60,552	34,130	39,008	44,211	34,285
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	105	95	80,715	39,525	41,195
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,584	77,030	36,958	47,558	55,979	39,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95	35	55	62,665	26,165	36,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,935	0	3,043	6,194	5,060	7,007
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175	90	85	71,070	35,545	35,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,106	75,270	28,810	48,437	55,719	41,150
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	210	110	105	95,540	45,660	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	105	65	40	36,120	19,530	16,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,148	53,129	0	58,649	64,293	53,451
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	61,828	80,387	0	67,529	74,223	59,648
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.0	96.1	92.7	90.6	94.0	86.4
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	56.8	51.9	65.1	81.1	83.9	77.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	5.6	4.5	8.0	9.4	6.0	13.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	220	120	100	95,545	45,660	49,880
Without total income	5	5	5	5,755	2,855	2,905
With total income	215	120	95	89,785	42,805	46,975
Percentage with total income	97.7	100.0	95.0	94.0	93.7	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	15,075	6,655	8,415
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	14,140	5,760	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	10,435	4,300	6,135
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	8,470	3,705	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	8,560	3,865	4,690
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	15	7,430	3,510	3,925
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	6,090	3,095	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	4,795	2,660	2,130
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	3,785	2,140	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	3,095	1,745	1,350
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	7,905	5,375	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	0	5,825	3,820	2,005
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	2,080	1,555	520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	220	125	100	95,545	45,660	49,885
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	5,735	2,850	2,890
With after-tax income	215	120	100	89,805	42,810	46,995
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	96.0	100.0	94.0	93.8	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	15,320	6,720	8,595
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	14,830	6,070	8,760
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	11,960	5,020	6,940
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	10,530	4,680	5,855
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	10,550	4,955	5,595
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	8,090	4,110	3,975
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	6,115	3,430	2,685
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	4,565	2,575	1,990
$80,000 and over	30	20	5	7,845	5,245	2,600
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	3,025	1,835	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	1,635	1,075	560
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	3,185	2,335	850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	220	120	100	95,540	45,660	49,880
Without employment income	35	15	15	24,475	10,020	14,450
With employment income	185	105	85	71,065	35,640	35,430
Percentage with employment income	84.1	87.5	85.0	74.4	78.1	71.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	10	8,615	4,075	4,545
$5,000 to $9,999	5	5	5	5,550	2,465	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	8,815	3,960	4,850
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	6,810	3,060	3,755
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	6,350	2,820	3,525
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	6,750	3,055	3,695
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	5,920	2,870	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	5,085	2,635	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	4,195	2,380	1,810
$80,000 and over	30	20	10	12,980	8,305	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	3,355	1,935	1,420
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	2,830	1,600	1,230
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	6,795	4,775	2,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	110	...	...	37,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	96,949	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	83,633	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	5,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	46,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	40,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	32,170	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,896	...	...	106,803	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,688	...	...	91,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	110	...	...	37,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,887	...	...	112,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,662	...	...	93,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	5,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	55,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	45,338	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	32,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,435	...	...	122,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,452	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	110	...	...	37,545	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	365	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	1,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	2,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	18,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	5,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	4,830	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	110	...	...	37,550	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	915	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	1,250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	3,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	3,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	5,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	4,775	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	90	...	...	31,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,896	...	...	105,678	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,688	...	...	90,710	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	6,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	93,145	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	79,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	18,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,016	...	...	121,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,552	...	...	104,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	5,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	71,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,412	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	80	...	...	31,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,435	...	...	121,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,452	...	...	100,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,436	...	...	107,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,691	...	...	87,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	18,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,881	...	...	137,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,135	...	...	113,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	5,430	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	81,358	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	70,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	20	15	0	7,560	3,410	4,145
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	0	0	0	41,133	47,187	36,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	0	0	0	36,400	40,713	33,335
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	25	25	0	7,560	3,380	4,180
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	0	0	0	50,002	57,299	44,104
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	0	0	0	41,205	45,813	37,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	270	145	125	119,180	57,685	61,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	100	55	40	48,285	22,660	25,630
In the bottom decile	10	10	0	6,900	3,240	3,655
In the second decile	10	10	5	9,080	4,175	4,905
In the third decile	30	20	15	9,775	4,525	5,250
In the fourth decile	25	15	15	10,810	5,100	5,710
In the fifth decile	20	10	5	11,725	5,610	6,105
In the top half of the distribution	170	85	85	70,895	35,025	35,870
In the sixth decile	25	15	10	13,135	6,390	6,745
In the seventh decile	20	10	10	14,380	7,005	7,370
In the eighth decile	35	15	20	15,195	7,525	7,675
In the ninth decile	40	15	25	15,950	7,900	8,050
In the top decile	45	25	20	12,235	6,205	6,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	265	145	125	119,180	57,680	61,495
0 to 17 years	50	25	30	28,700	14,605	14,095
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	8,800	4,465	4,335
18 to 64 years	170	90	85	77,710	37,340	40,370
65 years and over	40	30	15	12,765	5,735	7,030
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	15	10	11,260	5,240	6,020
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	3,945	1,990	1,950
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,165	595	575
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	6,260	2,885	3,375
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,055	360	695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	10.3	8.0	9.4	9.1	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	20.0	16.7	13.7	13.6	13.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.2	13.3	13.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	5.6	5.9	8.1	7.7	8.4
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.3	6.3	9.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	8,790	4,080	4,710
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,955	1,450	1,505
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	860	420	440
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	5,140	2,405	2,735
65 years and over	0	0	0	690	220	470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.4	7.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.3	9.9	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.8	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.6	6.4	6.8
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.4	3.8	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	275	130	145	119,175	57,685	61,500
Official languages	275	130	145	117,375	57,050	60,330
English	275	130	145	117,295	57,010	60,285
French	0	0	0	9,175	3,865	5,310
Non-official languages	0	0	0	39,600	18,800	20,805
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	39,595	18,800	20,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,330	1,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	180	80	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	160	65	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,260	1,125
Amharic	0	0	0	105	60	50
Arabic	0	0	0	2,045	1,075	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	105	60	45
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	60	30
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	145	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	140	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,960	1,790	2,170
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	155	70	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	160	50	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	95	45	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,785	1,695	2,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	465	220	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	115	145
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,675	3,260	3,410
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	375	180	185
Tamil	0	0	0	6,125	2,990	3,135
Telugu	0	0	0	230	140	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	22,375	10,640	11,740
Albanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	70
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,880	845	1,030
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,845	830	1,010
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Croatian	0	0	0	55	40	15
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	605	270	335
Polish	0	0	0	500	185	315
Russian	0	0	0	335	140	195
Serbian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,200	535	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Dutch	0	0	0	200	95	105
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	850	390	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,165	6,855	7,305
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,380	5,520	5,860
Bengali	0	0	0	985	460	525
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,550	740	810
Hindi	0	0	0	2,975	1,440	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	75	30	40
Marathi	0	0	0	80	50	35
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,990	995	1,000
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	95	145
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	470	245	220
Urdu	0	0	0	5,925	2,930	2,990
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,090	1,485	1,605
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	495	215	280
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,715	1,330	1,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,580	2,110	2,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,285	580	705
Portuguese	0	0	0	890	395	495
Romanian	0	0	0	370	175	190
Spanish	0	0	0	2,190	1,045	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	860	415	445
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	160	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	85
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	65	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,195	1,370
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,190	1,350
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,160	515	650
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,420	695	725
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Finnish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	270	130	145	119,180	57,685	61,495
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	275	130	145	112,320	54,475	57,845
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	25	55	28,040	14,430	13,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	195	105	85	84,275	40,050	44,230
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	6,855	3,210	3,650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	275	130	140	119,175	57,680	61,495
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	275	130	145	72,310	35,480	36,830
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	46,340	21,940	24,400
Before 1981	0	0	0	11,240	5,300	5,940
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	7,525	3,540	3,985
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	12,260	5,810	6,450
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	11,735	5,555	6,175
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	6,805	3,225	3,575
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,925	2,335	2,600
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,585	1,740	1,845
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	535	265	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	46,340	21,940	24,400
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,350	2,165	2,185
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	9,085	4,550	4,545
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	10,975	4,660	6,315
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	18,175	9,055	9,130
45 years and over	0	0	0	3,740	1,515	2,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	46,340	21,935	24,400
Americas	0	0	0	14,080	6,405	7,675
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	145	70	75
El Salvador	0	0	0	140	70	70
Guyana	0	0	0	3,210	1,485	1,725
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	5,100	2,165	2,935
Mexico	0	0	0	90	40	50
Peru	0	0	0	105	50	60
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,190
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	760	420	335
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,150
Europe	0	0	0	6,875	3,300	3,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	65	50	15
France	0	0	0	90	50	40
Germany	0	0	0	435	210	225
Greece	0	0	0	295	130	165
Hungary	0	0	0	90	35	60
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italy	0	0	0	505	255	250
Netherlands	0	0	0	135	60	75
Poland	0	0	0	375	140	235
Portugal	0	0	0	425	170	250
Romania	0	0	0	335	155	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	40	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	50	35	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	30	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,905	1,455	1,450
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	835	415	415
Africa	0	0	0	2,745	1,335	1,405
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	450	220	230
Ethiopia	0	0	0	160	80	85
Kenya	0	0	0	200	100	90
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	365	185	180
Somalia	0	0	0	90	35	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,280	635	640
Asia	0	0	0	22,490	10,820	11,670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,670	810	855
Bangladesh	0	0	0	665	320	340
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,185	515	665
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	405	190	215
India	0	0	0	4,090	1,970	2,115
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	260	135	120
Iraq	0	0	0	185	115	70
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	100	35	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	375	220	155
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,570	1,835	1,730
Philippines	0	0	0	3,840	1,710	2,125
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,395	2,110	2,280
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	340	150	180
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,235	600	635
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,585	1,740	1,845
Americas	0	0	0	670	365	305
Brazil	0	0	0	30	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	230	130	100
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	90	50	45
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	290	150	140
Europe	0	0	0	235	105	125
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	50	35	10
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	105	40	60
Africa	0	0	0	245	115	130
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	50	20	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	95	30	60
Asia	0	0	0	2,430	1,140	1,285
Afghanistan	0	0	0	145	55	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	75	40	35
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	140	60	80
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	590	285	305
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	505	255	245
Philippines	0	0	0	475	215	260
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	95	100
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	75	35	35
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	275	130	145	119,175	57,680	61,495
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	47,260	22,425	24,840
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	0	0	38,600	18,865	19,735
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	265	125	140	33,320	16,395	16,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	35,710	16,900	18,810
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,230
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	5,765	3,705	2,055
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	8,830	3,655	5,180
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	14,640	6,095	8,550
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	6,060	3,265	2,790
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	420	185	235
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	275	130	140	119,180	57,685	61,495
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	30	10	20	1,190	530	665
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	30	0	20	1,080	480	600
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	10	585	225	360
Métis	15	0	10	450	235	225
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	60	25	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	245	120	120	117,985	57,155	60,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	275	130	145	119,180	57,680	61,500
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	15	345	130	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	260	125	130	118,835	57,550	61,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	275	130	145	119,175	57,680	61,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	10	135	70	65
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	0	130	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	80	40	35
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	10	15	1,870	825	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	10	15	1,845	825	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,385	580	805
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	420	215	205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	245	120	125	117,180	56,785	60,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	275	130	145	119,175	57,680	61,495
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	67,540	32,660	34,875
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	24,895	12,220	12,675
Chinese	0	0	0	3,400	1,650	1,745
Black	0	0	0	19,860	9,285	10,575
Filipino	0	0	0	5,685	2,780	2,910
Latin American	0	0	0	1,670	795	875
Arab	0	0	0	1,975	1,020	955
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	665	275	390
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	2,900	1,490	1,415
Korean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Japanese	0	0	0	210	95	115
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	3,185	1,535	1,650
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	2,910	1,440	1,475
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	275	130	145	51,640	25,025	26,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	270	130	145	119,175	57,680	61,495
North American Aboriginal origins	30	0	20	2,000	895	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	1,490	625	870
Inuit	0	0	0	45	25	20
Métis	15	10	10	490	245	245
Other North American origins	70	25	40	21,855	10,775	11,085
Acadian	0	0	0	70	40	30
American	0	0	10	895	480	415
Canadian	70	30	45	21,080	10,380	10,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	140	45	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	220	115	105	52,870	25,320	27,550
British Isles origins	150	65	85	35,195	16,860	18,330
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	70	30	40	20,180	9,605	10,570
Irish	70	25	45	14,105	6,610	7,495
Manx	0	0	0	25	20	0
Scottish	90	40	50	15,200	7,050	8,150
Welsh	0	0	0	1,325	665	660
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,565	1,200	1,370
French origins	10	0	0	6,155	2,870	3,295
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	6,160	2,865	3,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	135	70	65	8,440	4,270	4,170
Austrian	0	0	0	480	285	195
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	170	65	105
Dutch	0	0	10	2,530	1,220	1,315
Flemish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	130	70	60	5,560	2,835	2,730
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	185	85	95
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	15	15	1,405	695	705
Danish	0	0	0	415	205	210
Finnish	0	0	0	390	175	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	45	45
Norwegian	25	10	15	270	140	130
Swedish	0	0	0	285	150	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern European origins	40	10	25	6,495	3,095	3,400
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	235	130	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Estonian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Hungarian	0	0	0	855	400	450
Latvian	0	0	0	140	85	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	15	10	10	2,470	1,125	1,345
Romanian	0	0	0	520	235	285
Russian	10	0	10	735	320	410
Slovak	0	0	0	170	90	75
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,920	940	980
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern European origins	0	0	0	13,960	6,600	7,360
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	25	35
Greek	0	0	0	1,735	800	930
Italian	0	0	0	5,390	2,580	2,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Maltese	0	0	0	405	185	215
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,585	1,680	1,905
Serbian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	105	75	25
Spanish	0	0	0	2,450	1,135	1,320
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	130	70	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	460	185	275
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	305	135	175
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	155	60	100
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	18,535	8,710	9,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	255	115	140
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	15	45
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,210	580	625
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	80	25	55
Cuban	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dominican	0	0	0	255	100	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	40	10	30
Haitian	0	0	0	200	110	95
Jamaican	0	0	0	10,920	5,095	5,825
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Martinican	0	0	0	35	0	40
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	30	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	260	110	150
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,625	1,160	1,470
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	635	300	330
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	2,645	1,310	1,330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	640	285	360
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	5,430	2,610	2,820
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Chilean	0	0	0	215	100	110
Colombian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	180	90	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,250	1,565	1,685
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	15
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	35	25	15
Mexican	0	0	0	180	90	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Salvadorean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	215	80	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	220	80	140
African origins	0	0	0	7,135	3,515	3,625
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,540	755	780
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	20	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	495	230	260
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	505	250	255
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	35
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	115	50	65
North African origins	0	0	0	1,010	490	525
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	90	55	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	815	410	405
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,385	670	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	330	130	200
South African	0	0	0	270	160	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	150	65	85
Other African origins	0	0	0	3,305	1,635	1,670
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	545	295	255
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	2,780	1,355	1,425
Asian origins	0	0	0	44,035	21,565	22,470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	5,860	3,015	2,845
Afghan	0	0	0	2,705	1,345	1,360
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	335	175	160
Armenian	0	0	0	305	145	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	0	0	0	600	320	285
Iraqi	0	0	0	205	125	80
Israeli	0	0	0	95	75	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	885	445	440
Palestinian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	300	155	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	115	75	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	26,310	12,925	13,390
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	555	265	290
Bengali	0	0	0	185	105	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	15,455	7,560	7,900
Goan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,490	1,740	1,750
Punjabi	0	0	0	370	180	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	5,275	2,565	2,710
Tamil	0	0	0	1,825	880	945
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	1,120	575	545
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	12,765	6,070	6,700
Burmese	0	0	0	75	25	45
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Chinese	0	0	0	5,510	2,600	2,915
Filipino	0	0	0	6,480	3,165	3,315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	55	90
Japanese	0	0	0	370	155	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	225	95	125
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	225	95	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	230	90	130
Oceania origins	0	0	0	170	90	80
Australian	0	0	0	85	40	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	40	15
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	105	...	...	37,550	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	32,380	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	5,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	110	...	...	37,550	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	3,130	...	...
Not condominium	110	...	...	34,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	105	...	...	37,550	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	1,240	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	4,030	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	15,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	16,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	110	...	...	37,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	4,610	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	5,205	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	6,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	110	...	...	37,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105	...	...	36,630	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	105	...	...	37,550	...	...
Suitable	110	...	...	35,155	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	110	...	...	37,550	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	2,705	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	6,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	8,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	5,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	5,060	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	6,060	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	3,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	110	...	...	37,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	110	...	...	36,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	110	...	...	37,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	75	...	...	18,420	...	...
2 household maintainers	35	...	...	17,480	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	105	...	...	37,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	230	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	3,775	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	8,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	10,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	8,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	1,860	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	40	...	...	37,510	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	27,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	10,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	9,205	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	32,365	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	66.7	...	...	75.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,805	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	501,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	546,871	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	5,170	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	43.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,208	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	210	110	105	95,545	45,660	49,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	14,400	7,020	7,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	90	50	40	27,770	13,515	14,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	40	53,375	25,130	28,245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	5,145	3,720	1,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	2,555	1,605	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	10	2,590	2,110	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	25	30	22,480	9,665	12,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	0	23,290	10,630	12,660
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	17,065	7,520	9,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,530	675	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	430	170	260
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,995	2,075	1,920
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	270	195	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	175	95	80	65,765	31,210	34,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	5,385	2,815	2,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	45	40	16,605	8,130	8,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	40	43,770	20,270	23,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	3,700	2,685	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	10	0	1,930	1,215	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	0	1,775	1,470	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	20	25	18,205	7,825	10,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,975	860	1,120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	19,875	8,900	10,980
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	14,380	6,270	8,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,310	540	765
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	365	140	225
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,600	1,805	1,790
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	225	140	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	210	110	105	95,540	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	125	65	60	42,170	20,530	21,635
Education	0	0	0	2,550	510	2,035
13. Education	0	0	0	2,550	510	2,040
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,910	955	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	415	325	90
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,495	630	870
Humanities	10	0	0	2,750	910	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	220	35	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	705	155	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	980	295	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	135	95	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	235	170	65
54. History	0	0	0	390	145	245
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	7,130	2,170	4,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	770	305	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	1,395	95	1,305
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,230	335	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	125	20	110
42. Psychology	0	0	0	950	240	710
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,595	1,180	1,410
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	13,375	5,350	8,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,000	190	810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	12,315	5,140	7,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,140	925	1,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	870	310	565
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	605	245	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	500	325	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	115	25	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,310	2,235	1,070
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,860	1,970	890
25. Library science	0	0	0	80	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	9,850	8,985	860
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	355	255	100
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,965	2,480	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	2,245	2,040	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	1,710	1,685	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	15	0	1,800	1,775	30
48. Precision production	10	0	0	775	750	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	560	325	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	295	175	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	260	150	110
Health and related fields	20	0	20	6,985	1,280	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	620	360	265
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	6,270	875	5,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	90	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	2,805	1,470	1,335
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,375	360	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,060	775	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	360	325	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	175	95	80	65,760	31,205	34,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	95	50	40	21,995	10,940	11,055
Education	0	0	10	1,910	355	1,555
13. Education	10	0	10	1,915	360	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,535	790	740
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	325	260	70
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,205	535	675
Humanities	0	0	0	2,240	700	1,540
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	190	30	160
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	595	115	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	800	215	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	85	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	175	145	30
54. History	0	0	0	305	100	200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	6,000	1,770	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	675	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,115	75	1,040
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,055	245	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	90	15	75
42. Psychology	0	0	0	830	200	630
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,180	980	1,205
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	11,400	4,450	6,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	825	160	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	10,520	4,270	6,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,715	730	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	690	270	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	465	170	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	50	15	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	410	255	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,005	2,035	970
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,610	1,805	805
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	20	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	285	185	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	7,855	7,095	755
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	300	210	90
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,520	2,080	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,795	1,620	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,260	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,420	1,405	15
48. Precision production	0	0	0	550	540	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	415	235	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	235	130	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	180	100	75
Health and related fields	15	0	15	5,625	1,000	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	510	290	220
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	15	5,040	670	4,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	10	2,070	1,095	970
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,020	280	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	765	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	280	250	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	210	105	105	95,545	45,660	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	60	42,170	20,535	21,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	85	40	45	53,375	25,130	28,245
Location of study inside Canada	85	40	45	40,480	18,535	21,945
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	30	38,485	17,530	20,955
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	10	2,000	1,005	995
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	12,890	6,595	6,300
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,300	780	525
Philippines	0	0	0	1,665	700	970
India	0	0	0	2,075	1,090	985
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,105	675	430
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	430	195	235
France	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other	0	0	0	6,230	3,105	3,120
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	175	95	80	65,765	31,210	34,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	45	21,995	10,940	11,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	80	40	40	43,765	20,270	23,500
Location of study inside Canada	80	40	35	33,265	15,095	18,170
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	25	31,635	14,285	17,350
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	10	1,635	815	815
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	10,500	5,170	5,330
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,170	700	465
Philippines	0	0	0	1,400	570	835
India	0	0	0	1,800	905	890
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	615	370	245
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	390	180	205
France	0	0	0	65	35	35
Other	0	0	0	5,060	2,405	2,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	210	110	105	95,540	45,665	49,880
In the labour force	185	100	85	67,415	34,235	33,175
Employed	175	90	85	61,865	31,455	30,410
Unemployed	15	15	0	5,550	2,780	2,770
Not in the labour force	25	0	15	28,125	11,425	16,705
Participation rate	88.1	90.9	81.0	70.6	75.0	66.5
Employment rate	83.3	81.8	81.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	8.1	15.0	0.0	8.2	8.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	210	110	105	95,540	45,660	49,880
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	25	10	10	27,840	11,410	16,435
Worked	190	100	85	67,700	34,255	33,450
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	110	70	40	36,915	20,045	16,865
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	80	30	50	30,785	14,205	16,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	46.5	41.5	43.2	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	185	100	85	67,415	34,240	33,175
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,035	995	1,035
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	185	100	85	65,380	33,240	32,140
Employee	85	45	45	59,520	29,355	30,165
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	100	55	40	5,860	3,890	1,975
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	185	100	85	67,415	34,240	33,175
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,035	1,000	1,040
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	180	95	90	65,385	33,245	32,140
0 Management occupations	75	45	30	7,495	4,430	3,060
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	10	10	12,485	3,885	8,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	5,170	4,105	1,070
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	3,880	630	3,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	7,300	2,080	5,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,780	855	920
6 Sales and service occupations	15	0	15	15,820	7,095	8,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	8,320	7,800	525
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	35	10	515	445	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	2,615	1,920	690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	185	100	85	67,415	34,235	33,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	2,035	995	1,035
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	185	100	85	65,385	33,240	32,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	55	35	145	90	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	85	80	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,020	725	300
23 Construction	10	0	0	3,825	3,385	440
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	5,095	3,665	1,435
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	2,595	1,775	820
44-45 Retail trade	0	10	0	7,385	3,340	4,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	3,700	2,925	775
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,420	1,370	1,055
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	6,600	2,785	3,820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,370	750	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	5,140	2,745	2,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	210	75	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,340	1,890	1,455
61 Educational services	10	0	0	4,375	1,270	3,110
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	6,780	900	5,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	1,155	605	555
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	3,925	1,840	2,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	2,500	1,245	1,250
91 Public administration	0	0	0	3,705	1,805	1,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	175	90	85	61,865	31,455	30,410
Worked at home	75	45	35	3,695	1,800	1,900
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	265	170	95
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	7,175	5,240	1,935
Worked at usual place	85	35	55	50,730	24,250	26,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	85	30	50	50,725	24,250	26,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	9,565	3,985	5,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	30	55	9,760	4,465	5,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	31,295	15,730	15,570
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	105	70	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	95	40	55	57,905	29,490	28,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	90	45	45	42,125	23,080	19,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	3,700	1,385	2,310
Public transit	0	0	10	9,865	4,045	5,820
Walked	0	0	0	1,355	525	830
Bicycle	0	0	0	275	215	60
Other method	0	0	0	585	245	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	95	40	55	57,900	29,490	28,410
Less than 15 minutes	50	15	35	9,330	4,040	5,295
15 to 29 minutes	20	10	10	12,460	5,815	6,640
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	0	11,795	6,690	5,105
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	8,945	4,945	4,005
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	15,370	8,005	7,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	100	45	55	57,900	29,490	28,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	4,820	3,385	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	10	11,800	6,390	5,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	15,085	6,960	8,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	0	30	9,890	4,240	5,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	6,790	3,260	3,535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	9,515	5,250	4,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	190	100	90	70,020	35,370	34,645
Single responses	190	100	90	69,180	35,030	34,150
Official languages	185	100	90	68,755	34,840	33,915
English	190	100	90	68,450	34,755	33,690
French	0	0	0	305	80	225
Non-official languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	20	30
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	840	340	500
English and French	0	0	0	345	105	235
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	225	250
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	190	100	90	70,015	35,375	34,645
None	190	95	90	67,535	34,235	33,300
English	0	0	0	350	120	230
French	0	0	0	890	320	570
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,195	680	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,195	680	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	275	130	140	117,890	57,025	60,865
Non-movers	260	125	140	107,250	52,110	55,135
Movers	10	10	10	10,645	4,920	5,725
Non-migrants	10	0	0	4,460	2,050	2,410
Migrants	10	10	10	6,180	2,865	3,310
Internal migrants	10	10	10	5,570	2,585	2,990
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	5,330	2,490	2,845
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	240	100	145
External migrants	0	0	0	605	285	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	250	120	130	112,135	54,105	58,025
Non-movers	200	90	110	73,125	35,435	37,695
Movers	50	30	20	39,005	18,675	20,325
Non-migrants	20	15	0	15,745	7,460	8,285
Migrants	35	15	25	23,260	11,215	12,045
Internal migrants	35	10	20	20,395	9,870	10,520
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	19,850	9,635	10,210
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	545	235	310
External migrants	0	0	0	2,860	1,340	1,520

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Progress No. 351, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 18, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Progress No. 351, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Progress No. 351, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Progress No. 351, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Ajax [Federal electoral district], Ontario