Census Profile, 2016 Census
Progress No. 351, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Progress No. 351, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Progress No. 351, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Progress No. 351, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	268	...	...	116,958	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	260	...	...	109,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	135	...	...	37,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	110	...	...	35,361	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.3	...	...	1,680.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	802.06	...	...	69.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	270	145	125	116,955	57,715	59,245
0 to 14 years	50	25	25	20,450	10,520	9,930
0 to 4 years	10	5	5	5,815	2,990	2,825
5 to 9 years	20	5	15	7,085	3,640	3,445
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	7,550	3,890	3,655
15 to 64 years	180	95	85	81,020	39,910	41,110
15 to 19 years	10	5	5	8,640	4,495	4,145
20 to 24 years	10	5	0	8,550	4,520	4,035
25 to 29 years	10	5	5	7,245	3,645	3,595
30 to 34 years	10	5	10	7,235	3,515	3,715
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	7,540	3,510	4,030
40 to 44 years	10	5	10	8,090	3,705	4,385
45 to 49 years	20	15	5	8,990	4,300	4,685
50 to 54 years	25	15	10	9,370	4,625	4,740
55 to 59 years	25	15	10	8,480	4,180	4,305
60 to 64 years	30	15	15	6,875	3,410	3,470
65 years and over	40	30	15	15,490	7,280	8,210
65 to 69 years	15	10	5	5,560	2,750	2,805
70 to 74 years	5	5	5	3,680	1,735	1,950
75 to 79 years	10	5	0	2,645	1,265	1,375
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	1,810	840	965
85 years and over	5	5	5	1,800	690	1,105
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,145	470	675
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	475	165	310
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	145	40	105
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	15	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	17.2	20.0	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	66.7	65.5	68.0	69.3	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	14.8	20.7	12.0	13.2	12.6	13.9
85 years and over	1.9	3.4	4.0	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	43.2	44.9	41.2	39.0	38.2	39.7
Median age of the population	47.0	49.2	44.5	39.3	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	110	...	...	35,365	...	...
Single-detached house	110	...	...	14,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	20,830	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	9,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	5,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	110	...	...	35,360	...	...
1 person	15	...	...	5,405	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	6,400	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	7,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	270	...	...	116,045	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	220	120	100	96,505	47,190	49,315
Married or living common law	165	80	85	58,600	29,205	29,395
Married	150	75	75	54,660	27,225	27,435
Living common law	15	5	10	3,945	1,980	1,960
Not married and not living common law	55	35	20	37,900	17,980	19,920
Never married	45	30	15	27,415	14,780	12,630
Separated	5	0	0	1,850	715	1,135
Divorced	5	5	0	4,100	1,590	2,515
Widowed	5	0	0	4,535	895	3,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	90	...	...	32,890	...	...
2 persons	55	...	...	12,510	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 or more persons	5	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	90	...	...	32,890	...	...
Total couple families	80	...	...	28,230	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	26,260	...	...
Common-law couples	5	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	10	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	5	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	50	...	...	9,840	...	...
Couples with children	30	...	...	18,395	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	8,490	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	25	25	5	12,615	5,720	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	110	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	90	...	...	25,530	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	45	...	...	6,735	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	40	...	...	18,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	3,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	6,360	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	5,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	265	140	125	116,185	57,440	58,745
English only	265	140	120	104,045	52,310	51,735
French only	0	0	0	65	25	40
English and French	0	0	0	4,400	2,000	2,400
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	7,680	3,100	4,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	265	145	125	116,185	57,440	58,745
English	265	145	125	107,270	53,715	53,560
French	0	0	0	690	365	325
English and French	0	0	0	635	305	330
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	7,585	3,055	4,530
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	0	1,005	520	490
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	270	145	120	116,185	57,440	58,740
Single responses	270	145	125	110,620	54,645	55,980
Official languages	265	140	125	48,100	24,570	23,530
English	265	140	120	47,510	24,255	23,250
French	0	0	0	595	315	275
Non-official languages	5	5	0	62,520	30,070	32,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	62,505	30,070	32,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,395	695	695
Amharic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arabic	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,355	1,570	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,165	1,480	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,085	3,165	3,920
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	265	110	150
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ilocano	0	0	0	310	130	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,110	2,750	3,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	555	280	275
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	95
Tamil	0	0	0	300	155	145
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	31,940	15,655	16,285
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,795	885	915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,790	885	910
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Czech	0	0	0	100	50	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	795	395	400
Russian	0	0	0	285	125	155
Serbian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	5	0	1,405	660	750
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	25
Danish	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dutch	0	0	0	435	195	240
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	0	5	0	775	365	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,125	12,880	13,250
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25,255	12,430	12,825
Bengali	0	0	0	125	65	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	300	145	155
Hindi	0	0	0	2,735	1,320	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20,615	10,175	10,445
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Urdu	0	0	0	1,055	525	530
Iranian languages	0	0	0	850	440	410
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,085	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	405	210	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	415	190	230
Romanian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Spanish	0	0	0	1,340	615	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	270	110	160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,085	1,925	2,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	215	115	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,760	6,160	6,605
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,640	6,095	6,540
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,755	1,315	1,445
Hakka	0	0	0	105	45	60
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,800	4,260	4,535
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	530	260	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	130	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Lao	0	0	0	320	165	150
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,560	2,795	2,765
English and French	0	0	0	145	65	75
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,275	2,660	2,615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	265	145	125	116,180	57,440	58,740
Single responses	270	145	125	101,950	50,515	51,445
Official languages	265	145	120	63,130	31,770	31,360
English	265	145	125	62,890	31,645	31,250
French	0	0	0	240	125	115
Non-official languages	0	0	0	38,825	18,740	20,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	38,820	18,740	20,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	840	390	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	840	390	450
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	670	315	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,010	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,045	955	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,080	1,410	1,665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,820	1,295	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	150	70	80
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	18,925	9,265	9,660
Albanian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	785	385	400
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	785	380	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Czech	0	0	0	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	345	170	175
Russian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,870	8,295	8,575
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	16,345	8,025	8,320
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	120	50	65
Hindi	0	0	0	1,315	635	680
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,970	6,890	7,080
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	50	75
Urdu	0	0	0	675	325	345
Iranian languages	0	0	0	520	270	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	995	460	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Portuguese	0	0	0	145	60	80
Romanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Spanish	0	0	0	720	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	145	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,235	1,535	1,700
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	9,740	4,730	5,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	9,650	4,680	4,965
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,865	890	970
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,225	3,520	3,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Burmese	0	0	0	50	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	80	95
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	14,230	6,925	7,300
English and French	0	0	0	115	55	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	13,965	6,805	7,155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	5	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	265	145	125	116,180	57,440	58,740
None	265	145	120	83,945	41,620	42,330
English	0	0	0	15,605	7,795	7,815
French	0	0	0	345	160	185
Non-official language	0	0	5	15,820	7,635	8,180
Aboriginal	5	0	0	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	5	15,800	7,625	8,170
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	320	160	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	225	120	100	95,600	46,870	48,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215	120	100	90,295	44,285	46,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,691	49,792	40,256	28,759	35,240	23,843
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215	120	100	90,410	44,395	46,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,016	43,584	34,944	26,443	31,246	22,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210	120	95	79,860	40,345	39,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,472	45,696	36,224	28,886	35,831	23,088
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	120	65	60	64,365	27,480	36,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,456	6,576	4,528	2,609	1,117	3,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	185	100	85	68,815	35,545	33,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,848	33,536	29,120	30,742	36,955	25,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	210	110	105	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	110	90	90,080	44,095	45,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,385	78,813	38,778	38,811	46,174	31,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	110	95	90,165	44,160	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,390	60,552	34,130	33,143	38,376	28,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	200	105	95	79,745	40,200	39,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,584	77,030	36,958	39,035	46,840	31,101
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95	35	55	63,905	27,195	36,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,935	0	3,043	5,996	5,626	6,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	175	90	85	68,530	35,330	33,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,106	75,270	28,810	39,695	47,144	31,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	210	110	105	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	105	65	40	28,740	16,535	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	46,148	53,129	0	50,229	56,186	44,900
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	61,828	80,387	0	58,211	64,694	49,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	93.0	96.1	92.7	88.9	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	56.8	51.9	65.1	77.9	81.6	72.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	5.6	4.5	8.0	11.1	7.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	220	120	100	95,600	46,870	48,725
Without total income	5	5	5	5,305	2,585	2,720
With total income	215	120	95	90,295	44,285	46,005
Percentage with total income	97.7	100.0	95.0	94.5	94.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	10	15	16,860	7,110	9,755
$10,000 to $19,999	15	10	10	17,540	7,240	10,300
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	12,040	5,205	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	30	20	10	10,440	4,945	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	25	10	20	8,830	4,395	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	15	6,745	3,625	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	4,860	2,920	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	3,470	2,175	1,300
$80,000 to $89,999	10	0	5	2,695	1,725	975
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,915	1,265	650
$100,000 and over	30	25	5	4,885	3,685	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	0	3,530	2,580	950
$150,000 and over	10	10	0	1,355	1,100	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	220	125	100	95,595	46,875	48,725
Without after-tax income	5	0	0	5,185	2,475	2,705
With after-tax income	215	120	100	90,415	44,395	46,020
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	96.0	100.0	94.6	94.7	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20	5	15	17,310	7,435	9,875
$10,000 to $19,999	20	10	10	18,335	7,680	10,650
$20,000 to $29,999	40	20	20	14,305	6,345	7,955
$30,000 to $39,999	40	20	20	12,020	5,895	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	30	15	10	9,695	4,980	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	6,405	3,740	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	4,240	2,650	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	2,965	1,875	1,090
$80,000 and over	30	20	5	5,140	3,785	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	1,760	1,180	575
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	1,065	785	275
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	2,315	1,820	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	220	120	100	95,595	46,870	48,725
Without employment income	35	15	15	26,785	11,330	15,460
With employment income	185	105	85	68,810	35,545	33,270
Percentage with employment income	84.1	87.5	85.0	72.0	75.8	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	25	10	9,180	4,205	4,975
$5,000 to $9,999	5	5	5	5,810	2,500	3,305
$10,000 to $19,999	25	10	15	10,265	4,515	5,750
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	8,425	3,835	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	10	7,995	3,870	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	6,980	3,500	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	5	5,450	3,025	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	3,935	2,485	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	2,915	1,905	1,010
$80,000 and over	30	20	10	7,855	5,695	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	2,355	1,525	835
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	1,615	1,115	500
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	3,880	3,055	825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	110	...	...	35,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,696	...	...	83,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	35,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	31,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	29,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,896	...	...	94,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,688	...	...	82,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	110	...	...	35,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	111,887	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,662	...	...	84,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	43,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	37,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,435	...	...	108,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,452	...	...	92,999	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	110	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	14,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	4,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	110	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	2,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	11,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	3,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	90	...	...	29,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,896	...	...	93,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,688	...	...	81,762	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	45	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	76,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,592	...	...	66,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	150,016	...	...	107,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,552	...	...	94,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	54,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	4.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	80	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,435	...	...	107,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,452	...	...	91,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,436	...	...	90,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,691	...	...	76,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,881	...	...	121,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,135	...	...	103,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	65,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	20	15	0	8,525	4,310	4,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	0	0	0	29,504	32,480	27,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	0	0	0	26,956	29,184	25,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	25	25	0	8,510	4,280	4,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	0	0	0	38,103	40,366	35,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	0	0	0	32,732	34,292	31,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	270	145	125	116,040	57,390	58,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	100	55	40	57,185	27,705	29,475
In the bottom decile	10	10	0	11,275	5,470	5,805
In the second decile	10	10	5	10,570	4,970	5,595
In the third decile	30	20	15	11,025	5,325	5,695
In the fourth decile	25	15	15	12,340	6,015	6,320
In the fifth decile	20	10	5	11,975	5,915	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	170	85	85	58,860	29,685	29,170
In the sixth decile	25	15	10	12,570	6,250	6,320
In the seventh decile	20	10	10	12,525	6,290	6,240
In the eighth decile	35	15	20	12,765	6,470	6,290
In the ninth decile	40	15	25	11,765	5,935	5,835
In the top decile	45	25	20	9,230	4,745	4,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	265	145	125	115,995	57,365	58,630
0 to 17 years	50	25	30	25,440	13,145	12,295
0 to 5 years	15	5	5	7,060	3,595	3,465
18 to 64 years	170	90	85	75,795	37,155	38,640
65 years and over	40	30	15	14,755	7,060	7,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20	15	10	16,005	7,670	8,335
0 to 17 years	5	5	5	4,675	2,375	2,295
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,290	610	675
18 to 64 years	15	5	5	9,520	4,465	5,060
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,810	830	980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.5	10.3	8.0	13.8	13.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	20.0	16.7	18.4	18.1	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.3	17.0	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.8	5.6	5.9	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	12.3	11.8	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	13,015	6,265	6,745
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,770	1,920	1,850
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,005	465	535
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	8,160	3,850	4,310
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,085	490	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.8	14.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.2	12.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.8	10.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.4	6.9	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	275	130	145	115,830	57,265	58,570
Official languages	275	130	145	108,250	54,150	54,100
English	275	130	145	108,205	54,125	54,080
French	0	0	0	4,405	1,925	2,480
Non-official languages	0	0	0	74,545	36,105	38,440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	74,505	36,095	38,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,665	810	855
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,645	800	845
Amharic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Arabic	0	0	0	1,415	690	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	110	70	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,350	2,070	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	205	80	120
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,160	1,995	2,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	8,710	4,010	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	75	110
Fijian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	50	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	440	180	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	340	145	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	8,180	3,760	4,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	210	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	835	450	385
Kannada	0	0	0	20	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	270	150	115
Tamil	0	0	0	485	260	225
Telugu	0	0	0	100	65	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	39,675	19,610	20,065
Albanian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,085	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,085	920
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	205	120	80
Czech	0	0	0	90	55	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	935	485	450
Russian	0	0	0	395	205	190
Serbian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,830	870	960
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	25	50
Danish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dutch	0	0	0	545	245	300
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	0	0	0	1,130	570	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	265	145	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	32,260	16,000	16,260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	31,155	15,430	15,725
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	340	155	180
Hindi	0	0	0	7,790	3,685	4,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25,975	12,925	13,055
Sindhi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	220	170
Urdu	0	0	0	1,760	920	840
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	70	60
Pashto	0	0	0	165	95	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	550	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,530	1,665	1,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	640	315	325
Portuguese	0	0	0	565	255	310
Romanian	0	0	0	230	135	95
Spanish	0	0	0	2,185	1,000	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	660	320	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,530	2,070	2,465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	415	210	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	45	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	25	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	14,075	6,820	7,260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	13,920	6,730	7,190
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,645	1,780	1,860
Hakka	0	0	0	95	40	60
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,055	5,325	5,735
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	835	395	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	95	75
Burmese	0	0	0	110	45	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Lao	0	0	0	450	225	220
Thai	0	0	0	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	310	125	185
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	260	110	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	270	130	145	115,835	57,270	58,565
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	275	130	145	100,040	49,925	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	80	25	55	23,095	12,080	11,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	195	105	85	76,945	37,850	39,095
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	15,795	7,340	8,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	275	130	140	115,835	57,270	58,565
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	275	130	145	56,690	28,940	27,745
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	57,160	27,445	29,715
Before 1981	0	0	0	9,215	4,625	4,585
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	7,115	3,370	3,745
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	14,760	7,170	7,585
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	17,950	8,480	9,465
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	8,950	4,175	4,775
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	9,005	4,310	4,695
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	8,120	3,795	4,325
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,985	880	1,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	57,160	27,445	29,715
Under 5 years	0	0	0	4,440	2,410	2,030
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	8,590	4,340	4,250
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	13,680	6,150	7,530
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	22,295	10,690	11,600
45 years and over	0	0	0	8,155	3,860	4,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	57,160	27,445	29,710
Americas	0	0	0	2,220	1,030	1,190
Brazil	0	0	0	100	45	60
Colombia	0	0	0	130	50	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	230	125	105
Guyana	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haiti	0	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	140	80	70
Mexico	0	0	0	175	60	120
Peru	0	0	0	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	100	45	55
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	745	375	370
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	490	215	280
Europe	0	0	0	5,555	2,840	2,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	75	35	40
Croatia	0	0	0	135	70	65
France	0	0	0	80	25	55
Germany	0	0	0	475	225	250
Greece	0	0	0	130	75	55
Hungary	0	0	0	150	65	80
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italy	0	0	0	295	165	135
Netherlands	0	0	0	395	195	200
Poland	0	0	0	715	380	330
Portugal	0	0	0	255	120	140
Romania	0	0	0	175	90	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	115	55	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	80	50	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	50	50
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,630	850	780
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	725	360	365
Africa	0	0	0	1,285	645	640
Algeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	135	65	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	25	45
Kenya	0	0	0	170	105	65
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	50	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	580	290	290
Asia	0	0	0	46,385	22,175	24,210
Afghanistan	0	0	0	510	250	265
Bangladesh	0	0	0	120	75	50
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	6,775	3,275	3,495
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	870	415	455
India	0	0	0	16,395	7,880	8,515
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	345	190	155
Iraq	0	0	0	475	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	3,200	1,500	1,705
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	30	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,130	575	555
Philippines	0	0	0	8,110	3,765	4,345
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	570	320	255
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	95	30	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,315	1,085	1,230
Viet Nam	0	0	0	2,690	1,250	1,440
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,480	1,180	1,295
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	1,715	755	960
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	8,120	3,795	4,325
Americas	0	0	0	310	155	150
Brazil	0	0	0	50	20	35
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	55	20
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	130	60	75
Europe	0	0	0	190	85	100
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	60	20	35
Africa	0	0	0	205	85	120
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	10	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	80	40	45
Asia	0	0	0	7,350	3,430	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	40	20	25
India	0	0	0	2,530	1,230	1,300
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	135	60	75
Iraq	0	0	0	60	25	40
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	420	205	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	90	135
Philippines	0	0	0	1,765	875	895
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	55	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	55	105
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	230	75	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	110	25	85
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	70	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	275	130	145	115,835	57,270	58,565
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	59,635	28,535	31,105
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	0	0	33,105	17,060	16,045
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	265	125	140	23,090	11,675	11,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	48,845	23,305	25,535
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	23,850	11,870	11,980
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	8,670	5,280	3,385
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	15,185	6,590	8,590
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	19,395	8,395	10,995
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	5,235	2,830	2,400
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	365	205	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	275	130	140	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	30	10	20	2,145	1,050	1,095
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	30	0	20	2,075	1,015	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	15	0	10	1,095	565	530
Métis	15	0	10	960	435	525
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	245	120	120	113,690	56,220	57,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	275	130	145	115,830	57,270	58,565
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	15	600	340	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	260	125	130	115,230	56,930	58,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	275	130	145	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	0	0	10	510	310	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	0	500	310	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	365	220	140
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	135	85	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	25	10	15	1,985	940	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	25	10	15	1,910	900	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,095	540	555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	795	350	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	245	120	125	113,335	56,015	57,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	275	130	145	115,835	57,270	58,565
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	79,395	38,860	40,530
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	34,870	17,465	17,405
Chinese	0	0	0	15,075	7,215	7,860
Black	0	0	0	1,900	930	975
Filipino	0	0	0	10,540	5,050	5,490
Latin American	0	0	0	1,300	615	685
Arab	0	0	0	1,270	610	665
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	5,665	2,790	2,880
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,165	635	530
Korean	0	0	0	4,645	2,140	2,510
Japanese	0	0	0	715	335	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	390	190	205
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,850	900	955
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	275	130	145	36,440	18,405	18,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	270	130	145	115,835	57,270	58,565
North American Aboriginal origins	30	0	20	2,500	1,255	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	1,535	805	730
Inuit	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis	15	10	10	1,010	470	540
Other North American origins	70	25	40	12,450	6,445	6,005
Acadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
American	0	0	10	755	405	350
Canadian	70	30	45	11,885	6,135	5,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	220	115	105	35,135	17,440	17,700
British Isles origins	150	65	85	19,830	9,850	9,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	25	10	10
English	70	30	40	12,050	5,905	6,145
Irish	70	25	45	6,390	3,105	3,285
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	90	40	50	8,935	4,410	4,530
Welsh	0	0	0	1,010	495	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,265	625	635
French origins	10	0	0	4,220	1,950	2,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	0	0	0	4,200	1,940	2,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	135	70	65	10,120	4,875	5,240
Austrian	0	0	0	660	300	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dutch	0	0	10	2,870	1,360	1,505
Flemish	0	0	0	40	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	70	60	7,030	3,360	3,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	0	0	0	255	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	25	15	15	3,885	1,785	2,100
Danish	0	0	0	735	330	410
Finnish	0	0	0	350	150	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	180	100	80
Norwegian	25	10	15	1,730	835	895
Swedish	0	0	0	1,130	460	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	40	10	25	7,720	3,770	3,955
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Czech	0	0	0	285	150	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	855	395	460
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	2,220	1,060	1,160
Romanian	0	0	0	485	270	215
Russian	10	0	10	1,505	630	870
Slovak	0	0	0	125	45	75
Ukrainian	10	10	0	2,970	1,500	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	6,645	3,310	3,330
Albanian	0	0	0	125	25	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	345	185	155
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	465	250	210
Italian	0	0	0	2,490	1,220	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,180	580	600
Serbian	0	0	0	190	115	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Spanish	0	0	0	1,895	920	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	330	155	170
Basque	0	0	0	35	30	0
Jewish	0	0	0	120	50	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	150	70	80
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	855	425	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	10	25
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	415	240	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	105	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,565	735	825
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	100	35	65
Chilean	0	0	0	120	70	50
Colombian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	65	40	30
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	435	195	245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	310	175	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	90	35	55
African origins	0	0	0	1,755	830	925
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	485	230	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	45	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	25	0	15
North African origins	0	0	0	340	155	180
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	460	210	255
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
South African	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Other African origins	0	0	0	555	275	280
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	540	270	275
Asian origins	0	0	0	74,905	36,665	38,235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,040	1,580	1,460
Afghan	0	0	0	860	430	425
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	265	155	110
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	400	210	195
Iraqi	0	0	0	600	290	310
Israeli	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	160	65	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	40	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	150	105	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	110	65	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	34,095	17,020	17,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	110	65	40
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	28,700	14,340	14,360
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	90	35	50
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,105	570	530
Punjabi	0	0	0	4,290	2,065	2,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	635	335	300
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	745	365	380
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	38,040	18,205	19,840
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	305	125	180
Chinese	0	0	0	16,470	7,910	8,565
Filipino	0	0	0	11,235	5,360	5,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Japanese	0	0	0	870	410	465
Karen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	0	0	0	4,725	2,175	2,545
Laotian	0	0	0	605	315	295
Malaysian	0	0	0	215	125	95
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,115	500	610
Thai	0	0	0	120	45	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,635	2,275	2,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	105	55	50
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,475	705	765
Australian	0	0	0	205	115	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,270	600	675
Fijian	0	0	0	1,245	595	655
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	30	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	105	...	...	35,370	...	...
Owner	95	...	...	27,395	...	...
Renter	15	...	...	7,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	110	...	...	35,370	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	110	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	105	...	...	35,365	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	10,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55	...	...	15,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	110	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	15	...	...	5,055	...	...
6 rooms	10	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	65	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	110	...	...	35,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	105	...	...	33,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	105	...	...	35,365	...	...
Suitable	110	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	110	...	...	35,365	...	...
1960 or before	30	...	...	685	...	...
1961 to 1980	35	...	...	3,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	20	...	...	7,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	10	...	...	10,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	4,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	4,745	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	110	...	...	35,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	110	...	...	34,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	110	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	75	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	35	...	...	15,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	105	...	...	35,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	10	...	...	3,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	10	...	...	6,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	9,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	4,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	1,955	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	40	...	...	35,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	25,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	9,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	8,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30	...	...	27,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	66.7	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	752,096	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	0	...	...	755,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	7,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	210	110	105	95,450	46,695	48,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	15	20	17,030	8,460	8,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	90	50	40	30,230	14,875	15,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	85	40	40	48,185	23,360	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	5,845	4,305	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	2,630	1,665	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	10	3,210	2,640	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	25	30	15,740	6,475	9,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	4,095	1,770	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	10	0	22,515	10,815	11,695
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	15,555	7,260	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,500	645	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	615	305	310
Master's degree	0	0	0	4,340	2,220	2,115
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	505	380	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	175	95	80	63,640	30,740	32,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	15	0	7,055	3,680	3,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	75	45	40	17,805	8,850	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80	45	40	38,785	18,215	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	4,195	3,000	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	10	0	1,970	1,205	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	15	10	0	2,225	1,795	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	20	25	12,460	4,980	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	3,100	1,315	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	19,025	8,915	10,115
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	13,005	5,920	7,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,230	515	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	530	255	280
Master's degree	0	0	0	3,880	1,945	1,930
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	390	280	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	210	110	105	95,450	46,700	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	125	65	60	47,265	23,335	23,925
Education	0	0	0	2,745	545	2,200
13. Education	0	0	0	2,745	545	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,505	580	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,245	395	850
Humanities	10	0	0	3,500	1,395	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	440	80	360
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	770	255	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,390	540	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	130	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	375	255	120
54. History	0	0	0	330	170	160
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	4,680	1,470	3,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	355	130	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	10	810	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	675	220	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	0	65
42. Psychology	0	0	0	690	160	525
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,040	920	1,120
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	10,310	4,415	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	425	135	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	10	9,880	4,280	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,140	1,145	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	615	265	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	725	380	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	695	470	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,525	1,715	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,185	1,525	665
25. Library science	0	0	0	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	275	175	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	10,220	9,105	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	340	215	130
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,535	2,890	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,695	1,485	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	1,860	1,790	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	15	0	1,855	1,810	45
48. Precision production	10	0	0	930	915	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	550	350	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	135	90	45
Health and related fields	20	0	20	7,660	1,570	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	15	0	15	7,305	1,340	5,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	105	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	2,345	1,075	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,530	410	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	355	240	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	445	415	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	175	95	80	63,640	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	95	50	40	24,855	12,520	12,335
Education	0	0	10	1,955	320	1,635
13. Education	10	0	10	1,950	325	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,170	440	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	175	135	40
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	995	300	690
Humanities	0	0	0	2,875	1,055	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	355	45	310
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	610	165	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,185	445	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	275	190	90
54. History	0	0	0	280	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	10	3,760	1,105	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	275	105	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	725	25	695
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	540	160	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	55	0	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	525	110	410
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,610	700	910
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	8,695	3,590	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	340	95	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	8,345	3,495	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,650	865	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	480	205	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	535	275	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	545	365	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,325	1,560	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	2,040	1,415	625
25. Library science	0	0	0	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	225	125	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	30	30	0	7,805	6,845	960
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	290	190	105
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,930	2,355	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,325	1,260	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,380	1,340	45
48. Precision production	0	0	0	650	640	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	445	280	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	335	210	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	110	70	45
Health and related fields	15	0	15	6,240	1,305	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	190	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	15	5,950	1,130	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	10	1,865	860	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,195	305	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	300	200	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	375	350	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	210	105	105	95,445	46,695	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	70	60	47,265	23,335	23,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	85	40	45	48,185	23,360	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	85	40	45	28,520	13,835	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	30	25,015	12,000	13,015
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	10	3,510	1,840	1,670
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	19,665	9,520	10,140
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,020	565	455
Philippines	0	0	0	4,025	1,705	2,325
India	0	0	0	4,445	2,225	2,225
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	850	500	350
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	3,150	1,450	1,700
France	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other	0	0	0	6,110	3,045	3,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	175	95	80	63,635	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	95	55	45	24,855	12,525	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	80	40	40	38,780	18,215	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	80	40	35	22,370	10,585	11,785
Same as province or territory of residence	55	25	25	19,795	9,270	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	30	20	10	2,575	1,315	1,255
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	16,410	7,630	8,785
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	785	430	355
Philippines	0	0	0	3,555	1,505	2,055
India	0	0	0	3,670	1,740	1,930
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	585	355	235
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	2,800	1,265	1,530
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other	0	0	0	4,965	2,315	2,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	210	110	105	95,450	46,700	48,755
In the labour force	185	100	85	63,015	33,010	30,010
Employed	175	90	85	58,860	30,935	27,925
Unemployed	15	15	0	4,155	2,075	2,080
Not in the labour force	25	0	15	32,435	13,685	18,745
Participation rate	88.1	90.9	81.0	66.0	70.7	61.6
Employment rate	83.3	81.8	81.0	61.7	66.2	57.3
Unemployment rate	8.1	15.0	0.0	6.6	6.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	210	110	105	95,445	46,700	48,755
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	25	10	10	31,375	13,115	18,260
Worked	190	100	85	64,075	33,580	30,490
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	110	70	40	29,535	17,065	12,475
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	80	30	50	34,535	16,520	18,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.1	46.5	41.5	42.0	42.8	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	185	100	85	63,015	33,010	30,005
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,405	645	765
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	185	100	85	61,605	32,370	29,240
Employee	85	45	45	54,585	27,650	26,940
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	100	55	40	7,020	4,720	2,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	185	100	85	63,020	33,010	30,005
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,410	645	765
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	180	95	90	61,605	32,365	29,245
0 Management occupations	75	45	30	5,600	3,520	2,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	10	10	9,390	2,780	6,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	3,775	3,090	690
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	4,480	870	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15	0	15	5,445	1,635	3,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,230	640	590
6 Sales and service occupations	15	0	15	16,625	6,995	9,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10	10	0	10,735	10,135	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	35	10	1,150	695	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	3,170	2,015	1,160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	185	100	85	63,015	33,010	30,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	1,410	645	760
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	185	100	85	61,610	32,365	29,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	90	55	35	935	430	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	145	115	30
22 Utilities	0	0	0	375	210	165
23 Construction	10	0	0	5,170	4,520	645
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	5,740	3,940	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	15	10	10	2,620	1,690	935
44-45 Retail trade	0	10	0	7,170	3,320	3,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	4,910	4,080	830
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,210	760	445
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	2,620	1,085	1,530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,420	785	630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	4,030	2,245	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	110	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	3,040	1,810	1,235
61 Educational services	10	0	0	3,495	1,030	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	6,865	1,225	5,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	995	445	550
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	5,040	1,940	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	3,325	1,460	1,865
91 Public administration	0	0	0	2,415	1,230	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	175	90	85	58,860	30,935	27,925
Worked at home	75	45	35	3,590	1,790	1,800
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	395	280	115
No fixed workplace address	10	10	0	8,900	6,805	2,095
Worked at usual place	85	35	55	45,980	22,060	23,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	85	30	50	45,975	22,060	23,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	0	0	0	20,630	8,505	12,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	80	30	55	24,335	12,905	11,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	840	530	310
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	95	40	55	54,870	28,865	26,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	90	45	45	40,920	23,035	17,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	3,790	1,565	2,225
Public transit	0	0	10	8,170	3,415	4,760
Walked	0	0	0	1,260	440	825
Bicycle	0	0	0	170	105	65
Other method	0	0	0	555	305	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	95	40	55	54,870	28,865	26,010
Less than 15 minutes	50	15	35	7,850	3,120	4,735
15 to 29 minutes	20	10	10	18,220	9,145	9,080
30 to 44 minutes	20	15	0	13,285	7,720	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	6,640	4,005	2,635
60 minutes and over	0	0	10	8,870	4,880	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	100	45	55	54,875	28,865	26,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,115	3,500	1,615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25	20	10	10,020	5,765	4,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	15	15	11,925	6,135	5,790
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	25	0	30	9,940	4,700	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	0	0	0	7,995	3,420	4,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	0	0	9,885	5,345	4,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	190	100	90	66,850	34,855	31,995
Single responses	190	100	90	64,225	33,525	30,700
Official languages	185	100	90	60,450	31,465	28,980
English	190	100	90	60,385	31,435	28,950
French	0	0	0	60	30	30
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,775	2,065	1,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,780	2,060	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	75	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	75	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,570	920	645
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,540	905	630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,530	905	625
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,515	890	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	555	310	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,270	690	585
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,265	685	580
Cantonese	0	0	0	260	175	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	945	485	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,620	1,320	1,300
English and French	0	0	0	90	40	50
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,525	1,280	1,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	190	100	90	66,850	34,850	31,995
None	190	95	90	59,120	30,630	28,485
English	0	0	0	1,550	930	625
French	0	0	0	240	110	130
Non-official language	0	0	0	5,900	3,165	2,740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,900	3,165	2,740
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	275	130	140	114,765	56,745	58,015
Non-movers	260	125	140	98,840	49,045	49,795
Movers	10	10	10	15,920	7,700	8,220
Non-migrants	10	0	0	10,170	4,890	5,280
Migrants	10	10	10	5,750	2,815	2,935
Internal migrants	10	10	10	3,895	1,920	1,975
Intraprovincial migrants	10	0	10	3,025	1,490	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	870	430	440
External migrants	0	0	0	1,850	890	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	250	120	130	110,005	54,195	55,810
Non-movers	200	90	110	65,390	32,495	32,900
Movers	50	30	20	44,610	21,700	22,910
Non-migrants	20	15	0	26,985	13,145	13,845
Migrants	35	15	25	17,620	8,560	9,065
Internal migrants	35	10	20	9,905	4,895	5,015
Intraprovincial migrants	20	0	15	8,120	4,035	4,085
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	1,790	860	925
External migrants	0	0	0	7,715	3,665	4,055

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Progress No. 351, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 23, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Progress No. 351, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Progress No. 351, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Progress No. 351, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia