Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Grass Lake No. 381, RM Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]			Cloverdale--Langley City British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Map : Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	399	...	...	117,640	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	369	...	...	100,318	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	17.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	207	...	...	45,122	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	159	...	...	43,082	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...	1,978.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	801.29	...	...	59.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	400	215	185	117,640	57,465	60,180
0 to 14 years	70	35	35	23,445	12,080	11,365
0 to 4 years	30	10	15	8,060	4,190	3,875
5 to 9 years	30	15	15	8,195	4,265	3,935
10 to 14 years	15	10	5	7,190	3,630	3,555
15 to 64 years	255	130	120	79,530	38,835	40,695
15 to 19 years	20	10	10	6,905	3,560	3,340
20 to 24 years	10	5	5	6,720	3,420	3,305
25 to 29 years	15	5	10	7,745	3,675	4,070
30 to 34 years	35	15	15	9,695	4,650	5,045
35 to 39 years	20	15	10	9,535	4,625	4,910
40 to 44 years	10	5	5	9,005	4,445	4,565
45 to 49 years	20	15	10	8,345	4,065	4,280
50 to 54 years	40	25	20	8,075	4,000	4,080
55 to 59 years	40	25	20	7,245	3,475	3,770
60 to 64 years	40	15	20	6,265	2,930	3,335
65 years and over	75	45	30	14,665	6,550	8,110
65 to 69 years	35	20	15	5,195	2,420	2,775
70 to 74 years	15	10	5	3,660	1,700	1,960
75 to 79 years	15	10	0	2,390	1,085	1,305
80 to 84 years	5	0	5	1,660	735	930
85 years and over	0	5	0	1,755	610	1,140
85 to 89 years	0	5	0	1,075	415	665
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	500	155	350
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	165	45	120
100 years and over	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	16.3	18.9	19.9	21.0	18.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	60.5	64.9	67.6	67.6	67.6
65 years and over	18.8	20.9	16.2	12.5	11.4	13.5
85 years and over	0.0	2.3	0.0	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	42.7	44.5	40.7	37.7	36.7	38.6
Median age of the population	49.3	51.2	46.3	37.2	36.4	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	160	...	...	43,085	...	...
Single-detached house	150	...	...	16,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	335	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	0	...	...	26,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	8,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	7,230	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	9,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	160	...	...	43,080	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	10,665	...	...
2 persons	75	...	...	12,825	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	6,905	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	7,510	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	400	...	...	116,635	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	325	175	150	94,195	45,385	48,810
Married or living common law	245	120	125	57,325	28,580	28,740
Married	220	105	110	49,130	24,490	24,645
Living common law	30	15	15	8,195	4,095	4,100
Not married and not living common law	80	55	25	36,875	16,805	20,070
Never married	55	40	20	23,990	12,795	11,200
Separated	10	5	5	2,635	1,030	1,605
Divorced	5	10	0	5,940	2,135	3,805
Widowed	5	0	0	4,305	845	3,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	130	...	...	33,040	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	14,715	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	7,470	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	7,920	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	130	...	...	33,035	...	...
Total couple families	125	...	...	28,055	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	23,955	...	...
Common-law couples	15	...	...	4,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	0	...	...	4,020	...	...
Male parent	0	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	125	...	...	28,050	...	...
Couples without children	70	...	...	11,685	...	...
Couples with children	50	...	...	16,365	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	5,985	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	7,550	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	2,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	3,030	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35	30	5	17,605	8,110	9,495
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	155	...	...	43,085	...	...
One-census-family households	125	...	...	29,245	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	70	...	...	10,090	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	55	...	...	19,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,830	...	...
Non-census-family households	30	...	...	12,015	...	...
One-person households	30	...	...	10,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	400	210	190	116,920	57,190	59,720
English only	385	215	175	108,490	53,685	54,805
French only	0	0	0	25	10	10
English and French	10	0	5	5,800	2,455	3,345
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,600	1,035	1,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	400	210	185	116,915	57,195	59,720
English	400	210	185	113,035	55,530	57,505
French	5	0	0	995	480	515
English and French	0	0	0	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,555	1,015	1,540
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	0	0	5	1,160	560	595
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.0	0.0	2.7	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	400	215	185	116,920	57,195	59,720
Single responses	395	210	185	113,735	55,665	58,065
Official languages	375	200	180	86,000	42,610	43,390
English	380	200	180	84,930	42,100	42,825
French	5	0	5	1,070	510	560
Non-official languages	20	15	5	27,730	13,055	14,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	27,720	13,045	14,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	620	330	295
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	595	315	285
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	0	0	0	520	275	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	910	415	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	790	360	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,790	1,180	1,610
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	105	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,375	1,010	1,360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	45
Tamil	0	0	0	85	35	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	20	10	5	17,315	8,315	9,000
Albanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	1,750	820	930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,730	810	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Czech	0	0	0	110	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	5	0	490	250	240
Russian	0	0	0	445	205	240
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	5	200	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	10	10	0	1,860	875	990
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Dutch	0	0	0	450	210	240
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	15	10	5	1,155	540	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	11,205	5,460	5,750
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,720	5,200	5,520
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hindi	0	0	0	1,075	510	565
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,700	4,235	4,465
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Urdu	0	0	0	510	240	270
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	250	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	440	225	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,230	1,030	1,200
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	330	155	175
Portuguese	0	0	0	315	135	175
Romanian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Spanish	0	0	0	1,360	630	730
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	270	105	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,655	770	890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,140	1,455	1,690
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,750	1,265	1,485
Cantonese	0	0	0	940	425	510
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,565	730	840
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	390	190	205
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	175	185
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Lao	0	0	0	50	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5	5	0	3,190	1,530	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	220	110	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,870	1,380	1,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	400	215	185	116,915	57,195	59,720
Single responses	400	215	190	110,305	54,000	56,305
Official languages	400	215	185	96,065	47,220	48,845
English	400	210	190	95,785	47,075	48,705
French	0	0	0	280	140	140
Non-official languages	0	0	0	14,240	6,780	7,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	14,235	6,780	7,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	320	165	155
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	490	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	430	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,095	505	590
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	965	445	520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	8,355	3,995	4,360
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	600	280	320
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	590	275	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	80	90
Russian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,580	3,170	3,415
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	6,330	3,045	3,285
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	35	30
Hindi	0	0	0	410	185	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5,420	2,620	2,805
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	315	145	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	905	420	485
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Spanish	0	0	0	670	315	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,355	625	735
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,765	855	910
Cantonese	0	0	0	505	250	255
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	325	150	170
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	6,615	3,195	3,415
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	6,385	3,095	3,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	395	210	185	116,920	57,195	59,725
None	395	215	180	100,965	49,675	51,285
English	0	0	0	6,205	3,050	3,160
French	5	0	5	735	335	400
Non-official language	0	0	0	8,830	4,045	4,780
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	5	8,825	4,040	4,780
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	325	180	145	93,210	45,030	48,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	170	145	89,445	43,235	46,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,347	45,184	33,707	37,698	48,030	30,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	170	145	89,560	43,335	46,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,160	40,320	31,552	33,542	41,255	27,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	305	170	140	81,735	40,475	41,260
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,056	41,472	32,320	36,954	48,140	28,219
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	200	95	105	59,005	23,080	35,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,936	6,704	5,536	3,958	2,432	4,548
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	275	155	125	72,250	36,605	35,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,552	17,568	14,336	38,438	49,463	30,103
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	340	190	150	93,455	45,130	48,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	175	150	89,640	43,360	46,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,349	58,652	33,937	45,196	54,857	36,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	175	150	89,740	43,435	46,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,534	48,764	30,768	38,084	44,981	31,614
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320	175	145	81,905	40,715	41,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,488	55,561	31,329	44,431	54,576	34,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	85	100	59,250	23,325	35,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,056	9,347	5,115	6,959	6,706	7,123
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	310	170	140	72,460	36,860	35,600
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,256	36,027	25,577	45,066	54,650	35,142
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	340	190	150	93,450	45,130	48,320
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	145	95	55	35,625	20,850	14,770
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	35,890	37,140	34,100	56,108	63,677	47,273
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	37,591	36,794	38,986	62,407	69,941	51,773
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	90.4	93.3	89.2	90.0	93.5	85.1
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	53.3	56.4	53.3	80.2	84.3	74.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	10.1	8.2	12.5	10.0	6.5	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	330	180	150	93,205	45,030	48,180
Without total income	10	5	5	3,765	1,790	1,975
With total income	320	175	145	89,445	43,240	46,205
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.2	96.7	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	15	25	11,850	4,550	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	20	13,860	5,090	8,770
$20,000 to $29,999	40	15	20	11,135	4,200	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	45	25	20	10,300	4,290	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	20	9,635	4,360	5,270
$50,000 to $59,999	30	20	10	7,975	4,070	3,905
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	5	6,390	3,850	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	20	15	5	4,955	3,180	1,775
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	3,960	2,575	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	2,705	1,855	855
$100,000 and over	20	15	0	6,675	5,230	1,450
$100,000 to $149,999	10	10	0	5,145	3,970	1,175
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	1,530	1,260	275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	330	175	150	93,210	45,030	48,180
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	3,650	1,695	1,955
With after-tax income	320	170	145	89,555	43,335	46,225
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.7	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	15	25	12,280	4,805	7,470
$10,000 to $19,999	40	15	25	14,630	5,480	9,150
$20,000 to $29,999	45	20	20	13,310	5,165	8,145
$30,000 to $39,999	60	30	25	12,730	5,580	7,145
$40,000 to $49,999	45	30	20	11,085	5,430	5,655
$50,000 to $59,999	35	20	15	8,385	4,980	3,400
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	5	6,105	3,925	2,175
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	4,300	2,775	1,525
$80,000 and over	15	15	0	6,740	5,185	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	5	10	0	2,515	1,815	705
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	1,485	1,185	300
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	2,735	2,190	550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	325	175	150	93,210	45,025	48,180
Without employment income	45	25	25	20,960	8,425	12,535
With employment income	280	155	125	72,250	36,605	35,645
Percentage with employment income	86.2	88.6	83.3	77.5	81.3	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	8,595	3,645	4,955
$5,000 to $9,999	40	20	20	4,845	1,895	2,950
$10,000 to $19,999	35	20	15	8,695	3,330	5,365
$20,000 to $29,999	25	10	15	7,460	2,970	4,490
$30,000 to $39,999	30	10	15	7,710	3,210	4,495
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	10	7,505	3,420	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	5	6,485	3,405	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	5	5,285	3,390	1,895
$70,000 to $79,999	10	10	0	4,215	2,785	1,430
$80,000 and over	15	15	5	11,450	8,550	2,905
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	3,485	2,290	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	0	5	0	2,340	1,665	675
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	5,630	4,595	1,035
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	160	...	...	43,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,256	...	...	82,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	71,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30	...	...	10,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	40,274	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,016	...	...	35,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	130	...	...	32,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	100,676	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	86,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	165	...	...	43,150	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,792	...	...	93,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,293	...	...	79,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	10,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,512	...	...	46,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,674	...	...	39,310	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,852	...	...	109,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,354	...	...	92,223	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	160	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	0	...	...	1,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,550	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5	...	...	3,110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	2,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	2,860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	17,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	5,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	4,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	4,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	160	...	...	43,080	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	1,855	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	3,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	3,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	3,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	3,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	2,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	12,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	5,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	3,405	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	3,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	130	...	...	31,645	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,320	...	...	99,392	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	85,353	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	9,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,216	...	...	87,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,664	...	...	74,985	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	16,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,848	...	...	118,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,024	...	...	100,561	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	0	...	...	4,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,822	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	135	...	...	31,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,852	...	...	108,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,354	...	...	91,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	9,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,192	...	...	94,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,920	...	...	79,362	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	16,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,969	...	...	127,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,489	...	...	106,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	65,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	30	25	5	14,570	7,000	7,565
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	43,392	43,392	0	37,226	41,383	33,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	38,016	38,016	0	32,927	36,105	30,220
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	30	25	0	14,510	7,050	7,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,512	56,765	0	43,228	46,555	40,086
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,674	46,485	0	36,771	38,883	34,777
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	400	215	185	116,635	57,100	59,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	170	90	80	50,280	23,710	26,570
In the bottom decile	20	15	5	8,875	4,145	4,730
In the second decile	25	10	10	8,610	3,820	4,795
In the third decile	35	20	15	9,585	4,510	5,080
In the fourth decile	40	15	20	10,930	5,230	5,700
In the fifth decile	60	35	30	12,280	6,005	6,275
In the top half of the distribution	230	120	105	66,355	33,390	32,965
In the sixth decile	50	20	25	13,415	6,605	6,815
In the seventh decile	55	35	25	14,875	7,400	7,470
In the eighth decile	45	25	20	14,650	7,450	7,200
In the ninth decile	45	25	20	13,940	7,045	6,895
In the top decile	30	15	10	9,480	4,895	4,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	400	215	190	116,635	57,100	59,535
0 to 17 years	85	40	45	27,605	14,240	13,360
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	9,665	5,035	4,625
18 to 64 years	240	125	110	75,185	36,570	38,615
65 years and over	75	45	30	13,845	6,285	7,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25	15	10	12,320	5,635	6,685
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,600	1,880	1,715
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,105	595	515
18 to 64 years	10	10	5	6,960	3,095	3,865
65 years and over	20	5	5	1,765	660	1,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.3	7.0	5.3	10.6	9.9	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.4	11.8	11.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	8.0	4.5	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	26.7	11.1	16.7	12.7	10.5	14.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10	5	5	10,520	4,830	5,690
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	2,920	1,500	1,415
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	820	440	380
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	6,440	2,910	3,530
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,165	420	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.5	2.3	2.6	9.0	8.5	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	0.0	0.0	10.6	10.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.5	8.7	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.1	4.0	0.0	8.6	8.0	9.1
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.4	6.7	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	430	240	190	116,925	57,245	59,685
Official languages	435	245	190	114,310	56,205	58,110
English	435	245	190	114,265	56,175	58,095
French	15	10	10	5,690	2,385	3,300
Non-official languages	10	10	0	35,425	16,605	18,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	15	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	35,385	16,580	18,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	810	435	375
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	0	0	0	670	365	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	40	20
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,190	570	620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,075	525	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,615	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	110	115
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	80	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,500	1,475	2,025
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	145	70	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	70	55
Tamil	0	0	0	140	60	75
Telugu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	22,765	10,785	11,975
Albanian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Armenian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,010	905	1,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,010	905	1,100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Croatian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Czech	0	0	0	135	40	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	10	0	510	240	270
Russian	0	0	0	615	280	330
Serbian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	95	25	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	90	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germanic languages	10	10	0	2,620	1,200	1,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	115	100
Danish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dutch	0	0	0	630	255	370
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	0	10	0	1,615	760	855
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,375	6,980	7,395
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,765	6,695	7,075
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	260	125	135
Hindi	0	0	0	3,520	1,695	1,820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	100	50	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,035	5,375	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	130	70	55
Urdu	0	0	0	960	460	500
Iranian languages	0	0	0	605	295	310
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,740	1,700	2,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	645	325	310
Portuguese	0	0	0	530	240	290
Romanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Spanish	0	0	0	2,440	1,075	1,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	495	200	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,885	920	965
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	450	230	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swahili	0	0	0	185	90	95
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	220	65	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	15	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,420	1,615	1,810
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,005	1,400	1,610
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,235	515	725
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,935	910	1,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	145	55	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	420	215	205
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	400	215	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	180	70	110
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	0	0	0	105	35	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	375	190	185
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	155	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	430	240	195	116,930	57,245	59,685
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	435	245	195	108,620	53,475	55,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	115	60	50	26,600	13,715	12,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	320	175	140	82,025	39,765	42,255
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	8,310	3,765	4,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	430	245	190	116,930	57,245	59,685
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	430	240	190	86,750	42,950	43,800
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	28,865	13,695	15,170
Before 1981	0	0	0	7,445	3,595	3,850
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,370	1,600	1,770
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	5,785	2,690	3,100
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	8,365	3,910	4,455
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,690	1,710	1,985
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	4,670	2,205	2,465
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	3,900	1,900	2,000
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	1,320	605	715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	28,865	13,690	15,175
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,170	1,580	1,595
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,160	2,595	2,560
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,855	3,085	3,775
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	10,715	5,115	5,600
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,960	1,320	1,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	28,860	13,690	15,170
Americas	0	0	0	2,770	1,205	1,565
Brazil	0	0	0	100	25	70
Colombia	0	0	0	190	85	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	250	105	145
Guyana	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	50	55
Mexico	0	0	0	230	75	155
Peru	0	0	0	115	45	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	90	55	40
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,070	455	615
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	540	275	265
Europe	0	0	0	6,820	3,400	3,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	45
Croatia	0	0	0	105	60	45
France	0	0	0	65	40	30
Germany	0	0	0	730	355	375
Greece	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	185	100	75
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	115	60	50
Italy	0	0	0	290	135	155
Netherlands	0	0	0	470	240	225
Poland	0	0	0	375	190	185
Portugal	0	0	0	185	95	90
Romania	0	0	0	170	75	100
Russian Federation	0	0	0	200	70	135
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	160	80	75
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	2,765	1,415	1,350
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	755	350	410
Africa	0	0	0	1,370	720	650
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	175	70	110
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	155	90	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	295	165	130
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	550	300	250
Asia	0	0	0	16,985	7,955	9,030
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	20
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	990	440	555
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	330	145	185
India	0	0	0	6,575	3,140	3,435
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	165	85	75
Iraq	0	0	0	110	45	65
Japan	0	0	0	160	35	130
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	1,415	680	730
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	40	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	285	340
Philippines	0	0	0	3,415	1,475	1,940
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	180	100	75
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	90	70	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	425	210	220
Viet Nam	0	0	0	680	320	360
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	925	410	515
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	3,900	1,900	2,000
Americas	0	0	0	365	170	195
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	65	35	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	145	75	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	140	55	85
Europe	0	0	0	435	235	200
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	25	10
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	125	65	55
Africa	0	0	0	265	150	120
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	70	55
Asia	0	0	0	2,780	1,315	1,470
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	115	65	50
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	1,005	490	515
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	65	25	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	290	145	140
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	120	40	75
Philippines	0	0	0	715	315	395
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	80	55	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	75	70
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	50	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	430	240	190	116,930	57,245	59,685
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	30,910	14,650	16,260
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	40	30	10	29,600	14,635	14,970
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	390	215	180	56,420	27,965	28,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	21,995	10,390	11,605
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	10,615	5,295	5,320
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	3,860	2,335	1,520
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	6,755	2,955	3,800
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	8,750	3,740	5,010
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,500	1,305	1,200
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	125	55	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	430	240	190	116,930	57,245	59,685
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	15	10	10	4,355	2,010	2,345
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	15	10	10	4,255	1,955	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,010	945	1,065
Métis	15	10	10	2,195	990	1,210
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	80	45	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	415	235	185	112,575	55,235	57,340
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	435	245	195	116,925	57,245	59,685
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	910	415	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	430	240	190	116,015	56,830	59,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	435	240	195	116,930	57,245	59,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	15	10	10	535	270	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	10	10	535	265	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	300	145	150
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	230	120	105
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	10	10	10	4,970	2,240	2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	0	0	0	4,830	2,185	2,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,810	1,290	1,520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	1,965	875	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	145	55	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	60	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	415	230	185	111,420	54,730	56,685
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	430	240	190	116,930	57,245	59,685
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	36,685	17,765	18,925
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	16,520	8,130	8,385
Chinese	0	0	0	3,965	1,910	2,065
Black	0	0	0	1,840	965	875
Filipino	0	0	0	4,955	2,240	2,715
Latin American	0	0	0	1,460	625	825
Arab	0	0	0	615	315	300
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	2,285	1,100	1,185
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	465	220	240
Korean	0	0	0	2,090	1,015	1,070
Japanese	0	0	0	970	440	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	340	180	155
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,190	615	575
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	435	240	195	80,245	39,480	40,765
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	435	245	195	116,925	57,240	59,685
North American Aboriginal origins	20	15	10	5,515	2,515	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	3,260	1,500	1,760
Inuit	0	0	0	65	20	40
Métis	20	15	0	2,345	1,050	1,290
Other North American origins	85	45	40	25,610	12,800	12,810
Acadian	0	0	0	50	15	30
American	0	0	0	2,025	1,035	985
Canadian	85	50	35	24,230	12,135	12,095
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	375	200	170	75,145	36,775	38,370
British Isles origins	200	100	95	50,870	24,885	25,985
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	110	70	45	31,860	15,375	16,485
Irish	60	25	30	17,775	8,520	9,250
Manx	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish	105	65	45	22,835	11,140	11,700
Welsh	10	0	0	2,855	1,375	1,480
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,100	1,520	1,585
French origins	80	30	50	9,665	4,530	5,130
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	80	30	50	9,655	4,525	5,130
Western European origins (except French origins)	245	135	105	23,630	11,540	12,090
Austrian	0	0	0	1,170	540	630
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	390	210	180
Dutch	0	0	0	6,805	3,380	3,420
Flemish	10	0	0	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	40	0	35
German	230	130	100	16,945	8,320	8,625
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	0	0	0	475	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	0	15	9,350	4,465	4,890
Danish	0	0	0	1,865	925	940
Finnish	0	0	0	795	385	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	815	405	410
Norwegian	10	0	0	3,880	1,810	2,075
Swedish	0	0	10	2,695	1,230	1,465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	305	160	145
Eastern European origins	135	80	50	15,885	7,480	8,400
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	585	255	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	160	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,755	850	900
Latvian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	40	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	25	40
Polish	35	30	15	4,160	1,905	2,255
Romanian	0	0	0	770	355	415
Russian	30	15	15	3,305	1,570	1,740
Slovak	0	0	0	310	120	195
Ukrainian	95	65	35	7,055	3,450	3,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	80	45	40
Southern European origins	0	0	10	9,530	4,710	4,825
Albanian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	685	390	290
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	745	370	375
Italian	0	0	0	4,265	2,195	2,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Maltese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,245	545	700
Serbian	0	0	0	370	215	150
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Spanish	0	0	0	2,025	960	1,060
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	195	60	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	935	475	460
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	360	175	190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	520	275	245
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	985	510	475
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	95	65	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dominican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaican	0	0	0	420	215	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,360	1,055	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Chilean	0	0	0	190	85	105
Colombian	0	0	0	220	95	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	80	50	30
Maya	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mexican	0	0	0	645	250	390
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	275	115	160
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	180	95	85
African origins	0	0	0	2,260	1,125	1,140
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	320	190	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	60	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	0	0	0	235	110	125
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	950	455	495
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	70	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	460	230	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	45	35	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	75	15	55
Other African origins	0	0	0	785	385	405
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	705	355	355
Asian origins	20	10	10	33,535	16,185	17,350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	20	10	10	1,750	855	895
Afghan	0	0	0	290	140	145
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	135	60	75
Armenian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	425	200	225
Iraqi	0	0	0	100	50	50
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	15	10	10	230	80	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	150	85	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Asian origins	0	0	0	16,335	8,040	8,295
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	13,730	6,695	7,035
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pakistani	0	0	0	705	365	340
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,860	955	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Tamil	0	0	0	80	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	525	260	275
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	15,695	7,390	8,300
Burmese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Chinese	0	0	0	5,305	2,615	2,690
Filipino	0	0	0	5,395	2,435	2,960
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	240	100	135
Japanese	0	0	0	1,295	585	710
Karen	0	0	0	345	180	165
Korean	0	0	0	2,160	1,045	1,115
Laotian	0	0	0	170	95	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	20	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	295	150	140
Thai	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,405	690	710
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	125	70	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	130	65	60
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,620	865	755
Australian	0	0	0	485	260	225
New Zealander	0	0	0	220	120	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	950	510	440
Fijian	0	0	0	830	430	405
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	165	...	...	43,150	...	...
Owner	160	...	...	32,135	...	...
Renter	10	...	...	11,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	165	...	...	43,145	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	10,510	...	...
Not condominium	165	...	...	32,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	165	...	...	43,145	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	5,375	...	...
2 bedrooms	0	...	...	11,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	65	...	...	12,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	14,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	165	...	...	43,150	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	0	...	...	12,845	...	...
5 rooms	25	...	...	6,295	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	5,910	...	...
7 rooms	25	...	...	4,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	85	...	...	13,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	165	...	...	43,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	165	...	...	42,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	985	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	165	...	...	43,150	...	...
Suitable	165	...	...	41,150	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	170	...	...	43,150	...	...
1960 or before	45	...	...	1,310	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	8,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	5,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	7,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	5,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	9,405	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	6,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	165	...	...	43,150	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	140	...	...	41,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	165	...	...	43,150	...	...
1 household maintainer	110	...	...	22,995	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	18,595	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	165	...	...	43,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	7,305	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	9,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	50	...	...	9,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	35	...	...	7,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	25	...	...	5,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	2,215	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	85	...	...	43,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	80	...	...	32,100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10	...	...	10,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	75	...	...	32,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	73.3	...	...	75.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	761	...	...	1,561	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,151	...	...	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	199,808	...	...	599,387	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	235,673	...	...	610,947	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	0	...	...	11,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	335	190	150	93,450	45,130	48,320
No certificate, diploma or degree	65	50	15	14,755	7,420	7,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	115	60	50	30,925	15,060	15,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	80	80	47,770	22,650	25,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	40	30	10	8,435	6,365	2,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	15	0	3,475	1,985	1,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	0	4,955	4,390	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	85	35	50	18,690	7,320	11,365
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	3,385	1,410	1,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	10	15	17,270	7,550	9,725
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	12,160	5,260	6,900
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,480	555	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	315	170	145
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,995	1,355	1,640
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	320	205	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	240	135	110	65,870	31,705	34,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	15	20	0	5,975	3,305	2,665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	90	55	35	20,200	10,010	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	135	60	70	39,700	18,385	21,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	25	0	6,280	4,780	1,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	0	2,610	1,510	1,095
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	3,670	3,275	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	75	30	45	15,585	6,060	9,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	0	15	2,685	1,145	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	10	10	15,155	6,400	8,765
Bachelor's degree	20	10	10	10,665	4,455	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,285	460	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	250	125	125
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,685	1,190	1,495
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	270	165	105
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	340	190	150	93,450	45,130	48,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	180	115	65	45,675	22,480	23,200
Education	0	0	0	3,310	685	2,625
13. Education	0	0	0	3,310	685	2,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	1,700	725	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	380	305	75
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,320	420	900
Humanities	0	0	0	2,630	1,030	1,600
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	280	85	195
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	150	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	875	320	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	110	70	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	405	235	170
54. History	0	0	0	320	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	5,115	1,520	3,590
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	430	140	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,025	60	965
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	770	105	665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	105	25	85
42. Psychology	0	0	0	880	225	655
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,870	970	900
Business, management and public administration	40	10	30	10,170	4,120	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	435	80	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	15	9,720	4,040	5,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,295	635	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	540	215	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	370	195	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	310	210	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	70	20	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	10	0	1,715	1,120	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,470	1,035	435
25. Library science	0	0	0	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	140	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35	30	0	10,200	9,510	685
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	180	130	50
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,700	1,445	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	1,710	1,510	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,805	2,725	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	2,465	2,400	65
48. Precision production	15	10	0	1,345	1,300	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	670	455	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	25	20	0	475	310	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	195	145	50
Health and related fields	20	0	25	7,795	1,290	6,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	655	280	375
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	20	7,090	985	6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	3,170	1,550	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,920	525	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	555	400	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	665	595	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	240	135	110	65,870	31,705	34,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	110	70	40	26,175	13,320	12,850
Education	0	0	0	2,740	550	2,185
13. Education	0	0	0	2,740	555	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,395	590	800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	300	240	65
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,090	350	735
Humanities	0	0	0	2,225	825	1,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	235	60	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	465	95	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	785	285	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	60	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	340	195	145
54. History	0	0	0	265	120	150
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	4,490	1,340	3,150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	380	140	240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	885	50	835
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	675	85	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	75	10	65
42. Psychology	0	0	0	780	190	590
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,655	855	805
Business, management and public administration	40	10	35	8,620	3,445	5,175
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	15	0	15	355	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	8,255	3,380	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	1,040	480	565
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	460	170	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	265	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	10	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	1,540	1,005	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	10	0	1,355	945	405
25. Library science	0	0	0	70	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	105	45	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	25	0	8,060	7,465	595
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	140	95	45
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,445	1,205	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	0	0	1,365	1,190	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	2,115	2,070	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,990	1,940	50
48. Precision production	10	15	0	1,005	970	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	560	370	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	20	0	400	250	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	160	120	40
Health and related fields	20	0	20	6,535	1,090	5,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	570	240	330
51. Health professions and related programs	25	0	25	5,930	830	5,100
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	2,495	1,220	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	0	1,435	365	1,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	485	340	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	565	500	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	340	190	150	93,450	45,130	48,320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	180	110	70	45,680	22,480	23,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	160	80	85	47,770	22,650	25,125
Location of study inside Canada	155	75	85	38,035	17,900	20,130
Same as province or territory of residence	105	45	60	32,675	15,155	17,520
Different than province or territory of residence	55	40	20	5,355	2,745	2,610
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	9,740	4,745	4,995
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,230	665	570
Philippines	0	0	0	1,610	650	960
India	0	0	0	1,910	915	990
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	980	590	395
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	385	175	210
France	0	0	0	20	15	15
Other	0	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	240	130	110	65,870	31,705	34,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	70	40	26,170	13,325	12,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	130	60	70	39,700	18,380	21,315
Location of study inside Canada	135	60	70	31,765	14,615	17,150
Same as province or territory of residence	85	35	50	27,730	12,635	15,095
Different than province or territory of residence	45	25	20	4,035	1,980	2,050
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	7,940	3,765	4,165
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	975	520	455
Philippines	0	0	0	1,415	580	830
India	0	0	0	1,690	780	910
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	640	380	265
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other	0	0	0	2,835	1,335	1,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	340	190	150	93,450	45,130	48,320
In the labour force	275	150	125	66,285	34,395	31,880
Employed	260	145	120	62,925	32,770	30,155
Unemployed	10	10	0	3,355	1,630	1,725
Not in the labour force	65	40	30	27,165	10,730	16,435
Participation rate	80.9	78.9	83.3	70.9	76.2	66.0
Employment rate	76.5	76.3	80.0	67.3	72.6	62.4
Unemployment rate	3.6	6.7	0.0	5.1	4.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	340	190	150	93,450	45,130	48,320
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	40	35	10	25,235	9,875	15,360
Worked	300	155	145	68,215	35,255	32,960
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	155	95	55	36,330	21,305	15,025
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	145	65	85	31,890	13,950	17,935
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.2	42.3	37.9	43.6	44.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	275	155	120	66,280	34,400	31,885
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	955	425	535
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	275	155	120	65,325	33,975	31,345
Employee	155	70	80	58,590	29,835	28,760
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	120	80	40	6,730	4,145	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	275	150	120	66,280	34,400	31,885
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	955	425	540
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	275	155	120	65,325	33,975	31,345
0 Management occupations	80	55	30	7,585	4,760	2,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	0	30	10,855	2,970	7,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	0	3,550	2,860	685
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	3,990	690	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	7,340	2,255	5,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	1,755	760	990
6 Sales and service occupations	25	10	15	15,395	6,470	8,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	60	15	11,585	10,875	710
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	20	10	1,130	745	385
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	2,145	1,585	560
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	275	150	120	66,280	34,400	31,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	0	0	0	960	425	535
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	275	150	125	65,325	33,975	31,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	80	30	840	395	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	200	150	45
22 Utilities	0	0	0	405	265	135
23 Construction	20	15	10	6,595	5,660	935
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	5,350	3,925	1,430
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	3,535	2,365	1,170
44-45 Retail trade	15	10	10	8,070	3,810	4,260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45	30	10	4,560	3,545	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,325	845	485
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,755	1,010	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,085	610	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	3,910	1,965	1,940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	155	85	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	10	2,905	1,575	1,335
61 Educational services	0	0	0	4,595	1,205	3,385
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	6,760	1,035	5,730
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,310	625	685
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	4,245	1,555	2,690
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	2,955	1,385	1,570
91 Public administration	15	0	15	3,775	1,965	1,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	260	145	115	62,925	32,770	30,160
Worked at home	125	80	45	4,095	1,895	2,195
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	225	140	85
No fixed workplace address	60	40	20	9,575	7,185	2,390
Worked at usual place	75	20	55	49,030	23,545	25,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	70	20	55	49,030	23,545	25,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	10	0	17,645	7,475	10,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	65	10	55	29,550	14,995	14,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,655	945	705
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	185	130	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	135	60	70	58,605	30,730	27,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	120	50	60	48,350	25,985	22,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	3,115	1,455	1,665
Public transit	0	0	0	4,300	1,895	2,405
Walked	0	0	10	1,850	750	1,105
Bicycle	0	0	0	305	245	60
Other method	10	10	0	675	400	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	135	65	75	58,605	30,730	27,875
Less than 15 minutes	40	25	15	12,470	5,450	7,020
15 to 29 minutes	70	30	40	18,910	9,005	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	25	10	15	12,945	7,540	5,405
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	6,970	4,420	2,550
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	7,310	4,310	3,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	135	65	75	58,605	30,730	27,875
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	10	15	6,160	4,365	1,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20	15	0	11,845	7,400	4,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	50	25	20	15,030	7,320	7,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	35	0	30	10,065	4,205	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	6,270	2,540	3,725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10	10	10	9,235	4,900	4,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	310	170	140	70,240	36,115	34,125
Single responses	310	165	145	69,260	35,620	33,645
Official languages	315	165	145	67,940	34,915	33,020
English	310	170	145	67,815	34,890	32,920
French	0	0	0	125	30	100
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,320	700	620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,325	700	625
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	705	400	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	625	365	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	620	365	260
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	355	245
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	275	150	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	185	75	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Cantonese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	980	495	485
English and French	0	0	0	95	30	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	870	455	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	315	170	145	70,235	36,110	34,125
None	315	170	145	66,790	34,450	32,340
English	0	0	0	645	330	315
French	0	0	0	415	160	250
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,350	1,145	1,205
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,335	1,140	1,200
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	425	240	180	115,405	56,500	58,905
Non-movers	375	215	160	96,870	47,310	49,560
Movers	45	25	20	18,535	9,185	9,345
Non-migrants	25	15	10	10,335	5,110	5,220
Migrants	25	15	15	8,200	4,080	4,120
Internal migrants	25	15	10	7,090	3,550	3,535
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	0	6,060	2,990	3,075
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	1,025	560	465
External migrants	0	0	0	1,110	525	585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	405	230	175	108,900	53,005	55,895
Non-movers	290	170	120	58,065	28,190	29,875
Movers	115	65	55	50,835	24,815	26,015
Non-migrants	55	30	25	27,985	13,660	14,320
Migrants	60	30	30	22,845	11,155	11,690
Internal migrants	60	30	30	18,730	9,180	9,545
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	16,425	8,025	8,405
Interprovincial migrants	40	25	20	2,300	1,155	1,145
External migrants	0	0	0	4,120	1,975	2,150

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Grass Lake No. 381, RM [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 31, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Grass Lake No. 381, Rural municipality [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan and Cloverdale--Langley City [Federal electoral district], British Columbia